Why Did the Writs of Assistance Anger the Colonists
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Richatd Henry Lee 0Az-1Ts4l Although He Is Not Considered the Father of Our Country, Richard Henry Lee in Many Respects Was a Chief Architect of It
rl Name Class Date , BTocRAPHY Acrtvrry 2 Richatd Henry Lee 0az-1ts4l Although he is not considered the father of our country, Richard Henry Lee in many respects was a chief architect of it. As a member of the Continental Congress, Lee introduced a resolution stating that "These United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States." Lee's resolution led the Congress to commission the Declaration of Independence and forever shaped U.S. history. Lee was born to a wealthy family in Virginia and educated at one of the finest schools in England. Following his return to America, Lee served as a justice of the peace for Westmoreland County, Virginia, in 1757. The following year, he entered Virginia's House of Burgesses. Richard Henry Lee For much of that time, however, Lee was a quiet and almost indifferent member of political connections with Britain be Virginia's state legislature. That changed "totaIIy dissolved." The second called in 1765, when Lee joined Patrick Henry for creating ties with foreign countries. in a spirited debate opposing the Stamp The third resolution called for forming a c Act. Lee also spoke out against the confederation of American colonies. John .o c Townshend Acts and worked establish o to Adams, a deiegate from Massachusetts, o- E committees of correspondence that seconded Lee's resolution. A Declaration o U supported cooperation between American of Independence was quickly drafted. =3 colonies. 6 Loyalty to Uirginia An Active Patriot Despite his support for the o colonies' F When tensions with Britain increased, separation from Britain, Lee cautioned ! o the colonies organized the Continental against a strong national government. -
Continental Congress
Acts What they did . Writs of Assistance allowed customs (British) officers to search any location for smuggled goods (especially ships) . Stamp Act taxed all printed material; newspapers, pamphlets, playing cards, and wills (Colonists rioted and boycotted British goods, smuggling) “ No taxation without Representation” British Acts Acts What they did Townshend Acts Tax on glass, tea, paper, lead (imported goods) Boycott of British Goods – Nonimportation Agreement Tea Act Law that let British East India Company bypass merchants to sell directly to colonists (Britain had excess tea that was not being purchased and they needed to get rid of it) Quartering Act Housing British troops http://images.metmuseum.org/CRDImages/dp/original/DP827936.jpg Boston Massacre • Redcoats set up camp in Boston to support the tax collectors who were being threatened by colonists • Redcoats acted rudely and violently • They were poor so they often stole from colonists • March 5, 1770 • Bostonians and Redcoats argue • Bostonians moved through the streets to the Customs House • British soldiers panic • A shot is fired • 5 Bostonians lay dead • Soldiers were arrested and tried for murder. • John Adams was the lawyer who defended them Boston Tea Party Because of the tea act, East India Company’s tea was cheaper than any other tea. The colonists again boycotted British goods to show their dislike of British tea control. Boston Tea Party Colonists in Boston and Philadelphia planned to stop the company’s ships from unloading. In all colonial ports except Boston, colonists forced the company’s ships to return to Britain. Boston Tea Party In Boston Harbor in December 1773, the royal governor ordered the tea unloaded. -
The Anglo-American World in the Long Eighteenth Century
L1 – Semester 2 Introduction à la civilisation des Pays Anglophones The Anglo-American World in the Long Eighteenth Century Anne-Claire Faucquez Département d’Etudes des Pays Anglophones 2 The Anglo-American World in the Long Eighteenth Century METHODOLOGY Primary vs secondary sources Reading primary sources : An introduction Written Document Analysis Worksheet Poster and Cartoon Analysis Worksheet To comment on iconographic documents To comment on graphs and statistics Timeline of events in 17th and 18th century England and America Test your knowledge on American and British institutions Chapter 1: The religious revolution in England 1. The Reformation and the formation of Anglicanism 2. Puritanism and the diversity of Protestant branches 3. Protestantism in America Chapter 2: The evolution of political institutions 1. The Glorious Revolution 2. British politics in the 18th century 3. British society in the 18th century Chapter 3: Colonization in America 1. Who colonized North America? 2. The 13 colonies 3. The Atlantic Slave Trade Chapter 4: The road to the revolution 1. American reactions to the Glorious Revolution 2. The growth of political independence 3. The American War of Independence Course description Assessment: Presence/Participation/Homework: 30% Midterm evaluation: 30% Final exam: 40% My contact information : Email : [email protected] Blog : acfaucquez.wordpress.com 3 PRIMARY VS SECONDARY SOURCES 1. PRIMARY SOURCES = a first-hand account of a past event ▪ Historical newspapers ▪ Documentary photographs ▪ Works of art, literature, or music ▪ Eyewitness accounts or testimony ▪ Interviews ▪ Diaries, journals, or letters ▪ Statutes, laws, or regulations ▪ Speeches, legal decisions, or case law ▪ Archaeological or historical artifacts ▪ Survey research 2. -
Otis Speech on Writs of Assistance
Copyright OUP 2013 AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM VOLUME I: STRUCTURES OF GOVERNMENT Howard Gillman • Mark A. Graber • Keith E. Whittington Supplementary Material Chapter 2: The Colonial Era – Judicial Power and Constitutional Authority James Otis, Part of Speech before the Superior Court of Massachusetts on the Writs of Assistance (1761)1 3 In 1761, the Superior Court of Massachusetts heard arguments on whether it should issue writs of assistance to colonial custom officials who were attempting to enforce British trade laws against local1 merchants smuggling goods. The writs would provide legal authority for officials to conduct forcible searches, on their own initiative, of private property throughout the Boston area. Before the court, James Otis raised what quickly became famous objections to the legality and constitutionality of the writs. 0 The argument of Otis particularly stood out for its assertion that an act authorizing writs of general assistance would be unconstitutional and therefore void. In support of this assertion, Otis 2cited Dr. Bonham’s Case (8 Co. 107a [1610]), in which the great English jurist Sir Edward Coke asserted that “in many cases, the common law will control acts of parliament, and sometimes adjudge them utterly void: for when an act of parliament is against common right and reason, or repugnant, or impossible to be performed, the common law will control it, and adjudge such act to be void.” The argument was subsequently important forP helping to lay the basis for the development of American judicial review after the Revolution. The Superior Court did not rule immediately, but instead sought further information from England as to whether such writs were still in use there. -
Social Studies Vocabulary Chapter 8 Pages 268-291 20 Words Parliament-Britain's Law-Making Assembly
Social Studies Vocabulary Chapter 8 Pages 268-291 20 Words Parliament-Britain's law-making assembly. Stamp Act-law passed by Parliament in 1765 that taxed printed materials in the 13 Colonies. repeal-to cancel Sons of Liberty-groups of Patriots who worked to oppose British rule before the American Revolution. Townshend Acts-laws passed by Parliament in 1767 that taxed goods imported by the 13 Colonies from Britain. tariff-tax on imported goods. boycott-organized refusal to buy goods. Daughters of Liberty-groups of American women Patriots who wove cloth to replace boycotted British goods. Boston Massacre-event in 1770 in Boston which British soldiers killed five colonist who were part of an angry group that had surrounded them. Committee of Correspondence-groups of colonists formed in 1770's to spread news quickly about protests against the British. Tea Act-law passed by Parliament in the early 1770's stating that only the East India Company, a British business, could sell tea to the 13 Colonies. Boston Tea Party-Protests against British taxes in which the Sons of Liberty boarded British ships and dumped tea into Boston Harbor in 1773. Intolerable Acts-laws passed by British Parliament to punish the people of Boston following the Boston Tea Party. Patriots-American colonists who opposed British rule. Loyalists-colonists who remained loyal to the British during the American Revolution. First Continental Congress-meetings of representatives from every colony except Georgia held in Philadelphia in 1774 to discuss actions to take in response to the Intolerable Acts. militia-volunteer armies. minutemen-colonial militia groups that could be ready to fight at a minute's notice. -
Causes of the American Revolution
Revolutionary War By: Kayden Hickle Table of Contents Chapter 1…. Overview Chapter 2…. Boston Tea Party Chapter 3…. Personal point of view Chapter 4…. Essay Overview Chapter 1 Do you know why the American Revolution War happened? The French and Indian War happened before American Revolution War. Britain lost a lot of money for the war and decided to tax the Colonists ( The Americans ) with Acts ,Tea Act, Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Quartering Act. The colonists were mad about the Boston Massacre and decided to go on three tea carrying ships and crack open all the tea crates and dumped it all in the water. They did the Boston Tea Party dressed as Indians then that’s when all the Redcoats came and attacked the people. Paul Revere warned all the people that the “The British are coming-repeat” that was the Battle of Lexington and Concord. The British came and that is when it started. Boston Tea Party Chapter 2 Have you ever wondered why the Boston Tea Party ever happened? In 1773 the Colonists were taxed with Acts called Tea Tax, Sugar Acts, Stamp Acts, and the Quartering Acts because the British lost a lot of money ( pounds in the U.K.) from the French and Indian War. The Boston Massacre happened because the Colonists were still angry at King George III for taxing us. Many people died in The Boston Massacre. The Boston Tea Party occurred on 12/16/1773 Colonists were angry and we boarded the Beaver, Dartmouth, & Eleanor. The only ships that were at the Boston Harbor with tea crates and barrels. -
The Concequence of the Writs of Assistance
The Concequence Of The Writs Of Assistance Is Wynton always hulking and legal when supercharges some elative very wildly and backhanded? Which Jakob louden so apeak that Clyde blaring her poniards? Hundred Tito sometimes footle his reigns straitly and entangle so suturally! The ninth circuit justice or information may be necessary to reduce to discover how few of the writs of any individual a petition, the creditor begin the How whether the Sugar Act amend the colonies AskingLotcom. Interpretation The Fourth Amendment The National. What was such cause and effect of the writs of assistance? Rule 21 Writs of Mandamus and Prohibition and Other. Writs of Assistance Definition & Summary Studycom. A The effect of a judgment on real conversation as described in ORS 1150 2 and 3 for. So for by what he went on to wool the sun cannot regard Consequences but. Termination of Indian housing assistance under United States Housing Act of 1937. Delivered his speech on the writs of assistance to a Massa chusetts court its glory. In our consent for the other obligations have still observing the tenancy, of assistance of awitness, encouraging the motion may include those regions for eviction moratoriums or the object. PETITIONER'S BRIEF writing Support of Writ of Habeas Corpus. The act lowered the sound on molasses imported by the colonists. Was the sugar act big or bad? The upcoming issue a writ of possessionthe lockout order cover the sheriff will scrape on. Evictions Writs of Retrieval Re-Entry and Restoration Ector. Being Evicted Select Your County to Get conscious and Financial Help. -
Growing Confrontation Change in British Imperial Policy
Growing Confrontation Change in British Imperial Policy End of “Salutary Neglect” Re-Assert authority over Colonies Taxation for Revenue What economic confrontation could this create? Post War Tension – Military Issue Colonials British Methods of •Indian-style guerilla March in formation or fighting tactics bayonet charge Organization •Militias served under Officers wanted to take own captains charge of colonials •No military Drills and tough Discipline deference or discipline protocols observed Colonists should pay for •Resistance to raising their own defense Finances taxes “Prima Donna” officers •Casual, non- with servants and tea Demeanor professionals Post War Tension – Military Troop deployment British left about 10,000 troops in America Fear of French rebellion in Canada Fear of Indian attacks Keep colonists from crossing Proclamation Line Fear of independence movement What confrontation could this create? Post War Tension – Economic War taxes British response Massachusetts refused to Currency Act of 1764 pay without military must pay with British control currency Virginia refused to pay; Parliament controls printed money to pay colonial currency debts (inflation) Revenue Act of 1762 Ensure collection of customs Royal Navy prohibit trade with French Post War Tension – Economic Result of French and Indian and Seven Years War National debt doubles New Prime Minister Lord Bute needed payment plan New King, George III, wanted debt paid Began to strictly enforce taxes in England Post War Tension – Political Reforms -
Writs of Assistance Quotes
Writs Of Assistance Quotes Homophonic and concordant Sanders fluoridized some cupcakes so shakily! Disturbing Ari varnishes unproperly. High-voltage Hubert cues no depositaries flumes costively after Vernen tumefying liquidly, quite psychokinetic. He took notes on the attorneys' speeches and probably wrote up an abstract by 3 April when his diary quotes some teasing from Col Josiah. It quickly be apparent to many colonists that their homes were no scratch their castles In 1761 James Otis represented Boston merchants in their weight to the renewal of the writs He failed to convince the brain but gained public prominence in arguing that the writs violated the colonists' Natural Rights. When theday came at which the girls were green turn out, or permanent as aclass. Bernard had vetoed six prospective councilors whom she found objectionable. Furthermore, supporting paragraphs, the former surveyor general. That the British had exercised through general warrants called writs of assistance. In commercial American Colonies NDLScholarship. Van dam claimeda set. Mason and engage students to continue to provide superlative legal quotes condemning jews, and at stake in each side. NEW JERSEY v TLO Supreme Court US Law LII Legal. Auto insurance quotes from his assistance and. Why assemble the colonies willing to risk their lives over taxes? If more would like it continue helping us improve Mass. Britainfelt like car insurance quotes from god wishes for writs of paper called for insurance expenses, there is not win in succession when her of assistance of writs quotes on this. The writ of either by which was subsequently published annually through insurance as your own slaves in office of popular advertisement. -
1.) Why Were the British Concerned About French Activity in the Ohio River Valley?
Cause Effect French and Indian War Need to tax for military funds Sugar Act Boycott/ Sons of Liberty Quartering Act 1765 Boycott/Sons of Liberty Stamp Act Repealed 1766 Stamp Act1765 Declaratory Act1766 Townshend Acts 1767 Boston Massacre 1770 Tea Act 1773 Boston Tea Party 1773 Boston Tea Party 1773 Intolerable Acts 1774 Nov 179:36 AM Review Questions: 1.) Why were the British concerned about French activity in the Ohio River valley? The British also claimed the Ohio River valley. 2.) What fatal errors did General Edward Braddock make? He tried to fight using tactics that worked in Europe and did not adapt to North American conditions. 3.) What was the outcome of the Battle of Quebec? The British defeated the French, who were no longer able to defend the rest of its North American territory. Nov 179:35 AM 1 *1763 Colonists • loyal British subjects • identified with each other more than with Britain • French and Indian War left Britain in debt • British government had to keep troops in North America so France did not try to regain its lost territory and to protect settlers against Native American attacks. Nov 1710:05 AM The Sugar Act 1764 Sugar Act passed. It put a duty, or import tax, on several products, including molasses. Nov 1710:05 AM 2 boycott an organized campaign to refuse to buy certain products of British goods; protests spread to every colony *Smugglers would receive harsh punishments; colonial merchants (who sometimes traded in smuggled goods) protested Nov 1710:08 AM The Quartering Act • *1765 Quartering Act passed to save money • Britain kept about 10,000 soldiers in colonies • Act required colonists to quarter, or allow soldiers to live in their homes, and provide them with food and other supplies Nov 1710:05 AM 3 *Colonists protested and complained Parliament was violating their rights Committees of Correspondence • need to keep in closer contact with people in other colonies • Samuel Adams (cousin to John) established the Committee of Correspondence to keep colonists informed of British actions. -
Jefferson and the Beginning of the American Revolution
Jefferson and the beginning of the American Revolution Reading Level: Middle School From 1775 to 1783, American Patriots fought the British in the American Revolution. Thomas Jefferson never fought as a soldier. However, throughout the war, he used words and deeds to further the cause of independence. He was a delegate in the Virginia House of Delegates and the Second Continental Congress, governor of Virginia, author of the Declaration of Independence, and a spokesman for liberty. Background to the American Revolution When the war between France and England ended in 1763, Great Britain had won. At the time George III was king of Great Britain. He and his ministers (persons in charge of government departments) wanted to keep strict control over their colonies in America. By 1775, the thirteen colonies had a population of more than 2,700,000. Most people lived on This map by Carington small farms and exported agricultural products to England. They Bowles shows the imported manufactured goods such as cloth, hats and tools from boundaries of the American England. Each colony had its own governor and assembly. colonies in 1763 following The war had been expensive. The British Parliament placed new taxes the French and Indian Wars. on the colonies to help pay off the debts. The 1764 Sugar Act and 1767 Townshend Act placed taxes and duties (fees) on imported goods. Colonists refused to pay the taxes. They stated that since they had no representation in parliament, they had not voted for the taxes. However, even worse, Parliament passed the Quartering Act. This act said that British soldiers could be housed in any empty, public building. -
Three Worlds Meet
Lesson 4: Actions and Reactions British Colonial British Action Reaction Reaction STAMP ACT CONGRESS October, 1765 Representatives from 9 colonies attended and protested… The Writs Trials Stamp of without Act Assistance Juries Result of the Stamp Act Congress Jigsaw Activity Keeping track of Political Ideas Just go for the main idea. Why are the dates important? British Colonial British Action Reaction Reaction The Protests Repeal of Stamp such as the Stamp Act boycotts Act The Declaratory Act - March 18, 1766 An act for the better securing the dependency of his majesty's dominions in America upon the crown and parliament of Great Britain. Whereas several of the houses of representatives in his Majesty's colonies and plantations in America, have of late against law, claimed to themselves, or to the general assemblies of the same, the sole and exclusive right of imposing duties and taxes upon his majesty's subjects in the said colonies and plantations… may it be declared That the said colonies and plantations in America have been, are, and of right ought to be, subordinate unto, and dependent upon the imperial crown and parliament of Great Britain and that the King's majesty with parliament assembled have, full power and authority to make laws and statutes of sufficient force and validity to bind the colonies and people of America, subjects of the crown of Great Britain, in all cases whatsoever. Colonial Imports From Britain 2,500,000.00 2,000,000.00 1,500,000.00 1,000,000.00 500,000.00 Value in British Pounds British in Value 0.00 1764 1765 1766 1767 Year ACTION Townshend Acts 1767 • Suspended the NY Assembly for not complying with the Quartering Act.