Dynamic Demographics of ’ Hispanic Population

Hispanic Leadership Summit September 27, 2012 Austin, Texas Growing States, 2000-2010

Numerical Percent 2000 2010 Change Change Population* Population* 2000-2010 2000-2010 United States 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7% Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6% 33,871,648 37,253,956 3,382,308 10.0% Florida 15,982,378 18,801,310 2,818,932 17.6% Georgia 8,186,453 9,687,653 1,501,200 18.3% North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5% Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6%

65% (2.8 million) of this change can be attributed to growth of the Hispanic population

Population values are decennial census counts for April 1 for 2000 and 2010.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Count. 2

Total Population and Components of Population Change in Texas, 1950-2011 Percent Change Due to Numerical Percent Natural Net Year* Population Change Change Increase Migration 1950 7,711,194 ------1960 9,579,677 1,868,483 24.2 93.91 6.09 1970 11,196,730 1,617,053 16.9 86.74 13.26 1980 14,229,191 3,032,461 27.1 41.58 58.42 1990 16,986,510 2,757,319 19.9 65.85 34.15 2000 20,851,820 3,865,310 22.8 49.65 50.35 2009 24,782,302 3,930,484 18.8 54.04 45.33 2010 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 2011 25,674,681 529,120 2.1 54.79 44.99

* All values for the decennial dates are for April 1st of the indicated census year. Values for 2009 and 2011 are for July 1 as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Estimates for dates indicated by the Texas State Data Center, University of Texas at . Note: Residual values are not presented in this table. 3 Percent of Migrants to Texas between 2000 and 2009 by Race and Ethnicity 52% of all migrants were international 100% 5% 12% 90% 18% 23% 80% 8% 15% 70% 67% of all migrants 60% 28% 40% 50% 50% 40% Other 30% Black 20% 44% 33% Hispanic 10% 24% White 0% Net domestic International Total migration migration (848,702 migrants ) (933,083 migrants) Sources: Percentages of domestic and international migrants by race and ethnicity derived from the 2006-2008 American Community Survey. Total numbers of domestic and international migrants between 2000-2009 are from Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 4 2000 to July 1, 2009, U.S. Census Bureau Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition, 2000 and 2010

2000 2010

Hispanic Hispanic or Latino or Latino 32% 38% NH White NH 45% White 53% NH Other NH 4% NH Black Other NH Black 11% 6% 11%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census count

Numeric change in Hispanic population, Numeric Change Hispanic 2000-2010 nch_hsp0010by county, 2000-2010 -1,200 - 0

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 15,000

15,001 - 25,000

25,001 - 56,000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts 6 Texas White (non-Hispanic) and Hispanic Populations by Age, 2010

250000

200000 White (non-Hispanic) Hispanic 150000

100000 Population

50000

0

4 years 4 years 8

44 years 44 years 56 years 68 12 years 12 years 16 years 20 years 24 years 28 years 32 years 36 years 40 years 48 years 52 years 60 years 64 years 72 years 76 years 80 years 84 years 88 years 92 years 96 100 100 104… to

Under 1 year 1 Under Age 7 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1 Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010

Male White, Non-Hispanic Male Hispanic Male Black, Non-Hispanic Male Asian, Non-Hispanic Male Other, Non Hispanic Female White, Non-Hispanic Female Hispanic Female Black, Non-Hispanic Female Asian, Non-Hispanic Female Other, Non Hispanic

100 to 104 years 95 years 90 years 85 years 80 years 75 years 70 years 65 years 60 years 55 years 50 years 45 years 40 years 35 years 30 years 25 years 20 years 15 years 10 years 5 years Under 1 year 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,0008 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1 Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010

Male White, Non-Hispanic Female White, Non-Hispanic

100 to 104 years 95 years 90 years 85 years 80 years 75 years 70 years 65 years 60 years 55 years 50 years 45 years 40 years 35 years 30 years 25 years 20 years 15 years 10 years 5 years Under 1 year 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,0009 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1 Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010

Male Hispanic Male Black, Non-Hispanic Male Asian, Non-Hispanic Male Other, Non Hispanic Female Hispanic Female Black, Non-Hispanic Female Asian, Non-Hispanic Female Other, Non Hispanic

100 to 104 years 95 years 90 years 85 years 80 years 75 years 70 years 65 years 60 years 55 years 50 years 45 years 40 years 35 years 30 years 25 years 20 years 15 years 10 years 5 years Under 1 year 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,00010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1 Educational Attainment in Texas, 2010

Level of Educational Percent of State Ranking Attainment persons aged 25 years and older High school diploma 80.7% 49/50 (tied or equivalency or with CA) greater Bachelors or greater 25.9% 31

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2010. 11 Race/Ethnic Composition by Education Level aged 25 years and more, Texas, 2009

3% 9% 19% 15%

6% 8% 67% 71%

College and Greater Less Than High School

Source: Derived from 2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates by the Office of the State Demographer. 12 Projected Racial and Ethnic Percent, Texas, 2000-2040

70% 60% 50%

40% Anglo 30% Black Hispanic 20% Other 10%

0%

2000 2002 2004 2008 2010 2012 2014 2018 2020 2022 2024 2030 2032 2034 2040 2006 2016 2026 2028 2036 2038

Source: Texas State Data Center 2008 Population Projections , 2000-2007 Migration Scenario 13 Demographically Relevent Issues for Hispanics in Texas • Educational attainment and employment • Birth rate among teenage women • Access to health care • Obesity and diabetes

14 Contact

Lloyd Potter, Ph.D., M.P.H.

Office: (512) 463-8390 or (210) 458-6530 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://osd.state.tx.us

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