Sitting Bull's 1884 Visit to St. Paul
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01 RCHS Sp03-Cover 6/12/03 7:43 PM Page iii RAMSEY COUNTY The St. Paul Volunteer Fireman and the Battle of Gettysburg HıstoryA Publication of the Ramsey County Historical Society Page 13 Spring, 2003 Volume 38, Number 1 An ‘Attempt’ on His Life? Sitting Bull’s 1884 Visit to St. Paul —Page 4 Sitting Bull around 1880, just before his 1884 visit to St. Paul. Minnesota Historical Society photograph. See article beginning on page 4 on Sitting Bull’s visit and an alleged attempt on his life. Minnesota Historical Society photograph. 02 RCHS Sp03-Mast 6/12/03 7:45 PM Page 2 RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORY Executive Director RAMSEY COUNTY Priscilla Farnham Editor Virginia Brainard Kunz Hıstory RAMSEY COUNTY Volume 38, Number 1 Spring, 2003 HISTORICAL SOCIETY BOARD OF DIRECTORS James A. Russell C O N T E N T S Chair Marlene Marschall 3 Letters President 4 ‘A Shady Pair’ and an ‘Attempt on His Life’— George Mairs First Vice President Sitting Bull and His 1884 Visit to St. Paul W. Andrew Boss Paul D. Nelson Second Vice President 13 The St. Paul Fireman Who Rose to Command the First Judith Frost Lewis Secretary Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg Peter K. Butler Patrick Hill Treasurer 17 The Volunteer Pioneer Hook and Ladder Company Duke Addicks, Charles L. Bathke, W. Andrew Boss, Peter K. Butler, Norbert Conzemius, 18 Oakland Cemetery and Its First 150 Years Anne Cowie, Charlton Dietz, Charlotte H. Chip Lindeke Drake, Joanne A. Englund, Robert F. Garland, Howard Guthmann, Joan Higinbotham, Scott 19 Roots in the English John Wesley Hutton, Judith Frost Lewis, John M. Lindley, George A. Mairs, Marlene Marschall, Richard St. Paul’s First German Methodist Church T. Murphy, Sr., Richard Nicholson, Marla Helen Miller Dickison Ordway, Marvin J. Pertzik, Penny Harris Reynen, Glenn Weissner, Richard Wilhoit, 25 Growing Up in St. Paul Laurie Zenner, Ronald J. Zweber. ‘Homer Van Meter, a Member of the Karpis Gang, EDITORIAL BOARD Was Shot Across the Street from Our House’ John M. Lindley, chair; James B. Bell, Thomas Bernice Fisher H. Boyd, Thomas C. Buckley, Mark Eisenschenk, Pat Hart, Thomas J. Kelley, Tom Mega, Laurie Murphy, Richard H. Nicholson, Paul D. Nelson, Publication of Ramsey County History is supported in part by a gift from David Riehle, G. Richard Slade. Clara M. Claussen and Frieda H. Claussen in memory of Henry H. Cowie, Jr. and by a contribution from the late Reuel D. Harmon HONORARY ADVISORY BOARD Elmer L. Andersen, Olivia I. Dodge, Charlton The Society regrets an omission from the 2002 Donor Recognition Roll Dietz, William Finney, William Fallon, Robert in the Winter issue of Ramsey County History. The list of supporters should S. Hess, D. W. “Don” Larson, George Latimer, have included the name of Albert W. Lindeke, Jr., a generous and loyal supporter. Joseph S. Micallef, Robert Mirick, Marvin We apologize for this omission. J. Pertzik, James Reagan, Rosalie E. Wahl, Donald D. Wozniak. RAMSEY COUNTY COMMISSIONERS A Message from the Editorial Board Commissioner James McDonough, chairman Commissioner Susan Haigh n 1884 the Lakota Indian leader Sitting Bull visited St. Paul. Our feature article in this issue fo- Commissioner Tony Bennett Icuses on the circumstances of his two brief stays in the city that year and whether during the lat- Commissioner Rafael Ortega ter visit there was an attempt to assassinate the man who embodied so much of the conflict between Commissioner Victoria Reinhardt Commissioner Janice Rettman the white settlers and the native inhabitants of the American West. This issue also includes Civil Commissioner Jan Wiessner War historian Patrick Hill’s account of Wilson B. Farrell, a St. Paul volunteer fireman, who gave his life as a member of the First Minnesota Regiment in the Battle of Gettysburg and a brief salute to Paul Kirkwold, manager, Ramsey County the sesquicentennial of the founding of St. Paul’s Oakland Cemetery, where Farrell is now buried. Ramsey County History is published quarterly This issue concludes with Helen Miller Dickison’s history of today’s Fairmount Methodist Church, by the Ramsey County Historical Society, 323 Minnesota’s first German Methodist church, which celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2002. Landmark Center, 75 W. Fifth Street,St. Paul, Readers of Ramsey County History and anyone interested in the history of Ramsey County and Minn. 55102 (651-222-0701). Printed in U.S.A. St. Paul now have a new resource for history searches: the Society’s web site at www.rchs.com. On Copyright, 2003, Ramsey County Historical the site’s home page, the researcher can click on several links that are of value. One is “Ask the His- - Society. ISSN Number 0485 9758. All rights torian,” which provides questions and answers about the area’s history that recently have come to reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or otherwise reproduced Society staff members. Another briefly profiles the histories of some of St. Paul’s neighborhoods. without written permission from the pub- All the information on this link comes from the Society’s Ramsey County Historic Site Survey Re- lisher. The Society assumes no responsibility port, a major resource in the RCHS library. The final link on the Society web page connects the user for statements made by contributors. Fax 651- to information on the contents of the most recent issues of Ramsey County History and ties to a 223-8539; e-mail address [email protected].; complete listing of articles published in the magazine since its initial publication in 1964. We hope web site address www.rchs.com this new link will get many hits from users and increase awareness of the richness of the content of our magazine’s back issues. John M. Lindley, Chair, Editorial Board 2 RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORY 08 RCHS Sp03-GUSP-Homer 6/12/03 7:56 PM Page 25 Growing Up in St. Paul ‘Homer Van Meter, a Member of the Karpis Gang, Was Shot Across the Street from Our House’ Bernice Fisher ickey Mouse made his debut in 1928, and so did I. My parents, MJoseph Rousseau and Lillian St. Aubin Rousseau, were born in the United States, but their parents were born in Quebec. I grew up at 193 West University Av- enue, a brown and white bungalow on the north side of University between Rice and Marion streets. In 2002, it is the site of Ron Saxon’s car lot, St. Paul in the 1920s was a swinging town, a haven for bootleggers and crimi- nals. John Dillinger, “Public Enemy Number 1,” and the Karpis gang hung out in local bars and rented a summer cabin on Bald Eagle Lake A member of the Karpis gang was shot and killed across the street from our house. Homer Van Meter tried to escape from the police by running down a dead end alley on the south side of University. I stood on the front porch and watched policemen jump out of squad cars and run up the alley. Van Meter was gunned down by St. Paul Police Chief Frank B. Cullen, former Chief Thomas A. Brown, and detectives Thomas McMahon and Jeff Dittrich. The Great Depression changed every- one’s life, but as a child, I was only dimly aware of its effects. The steady stream of shabby men who walked up and down University looking for jobs was, for me, the most visible sign of the depression. Bernice Rousseau (Fisher) with her doll and doll buggy at the age of five. All photographs Unshaven and downcast, they walked with this article are from the author. from one business to another asking for work, then stopped at our house for food people whose fortunes had been dimin- ing wallpaper. A few of Mrs. Lingane’s and a place to sit down and rest. They ate ished by the vagaries of Wall Street. Be- boarders did odd jobs around our house; the bowls of French onion soup my hind the flaking white boards and fading they painted the trim, hung storm win- mother gave them, thanked her and left. splendor, a stream of unfortunates came dows, or repaired anything which needed The boarding house two doors east of and went—people who rented a room by repair, since my father had no talent or us was a product of the depression, and the week or the month and got their interest in repairing anything. its people were part of my life. A large meals from Mrs. Lingane, a sweet-faced By 1931, University Avenue had been white house which must have seen better woman who served them in a dining widened to accommodate two lanes of days, it now sheltered a motley group of room with massive oak furniture and fad- traffic, with a center lane for streetcars. RAMSEY COUNTY HISTORY 25 08 RCHS Sp03-GUSP-Homer 6/12/03 7:56 PM Page 26 But progress had its price. Our house was moved back about thirty feet, while other houses were demolished. For the first time, our house had a basement. Our basement was, to me, a frighten- ing place.A black pit yawned beneath the house, a crawl space Dad wriggled through with a hot iron to thaw frozen water pipes when the temperature fell below zero. I never knew what nameless horrors this space might hold, but noth- ing would ever induce me to go down in the basement after nightfall. Even open- ing the basement door and getting some- thing from a shelf in the pantry was daunting. I avoided looking down into the inky blackness beyond the steps, fear- ing eye contact with some nameless hor- ror.