General Information
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y GENERAL INFORMATION CONTENTS I. General information about the country ............................................................................................ 2 National Holidays ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. AZERBAIJAN STATE SYMBOLS ................................................................................................. 4 1. (Constitution article) Article 23 ........................................................................................................ 4 2. National Flag ...................................................................................................................................... 5 3. National Emblem ................................................................................................................................ 6 4. National Anthem ................................................................................................................................ 7 III. STATE STRUCTURE AND POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................... 8 1. President of the Republic of Azerbaijan .......................................................................................... 9 2. The Legal System of the Republic of Azerbaijan .......................................................................... 10 3. The Legislative Power ...................................................................................................................... 11 4. The Executive Power ....................................................................................................................... 12 5. Judicial Power .................................................................................................................................. 14 6. Municipalities ................................................................................................................................... 17 7. Sources of Law ................................................................................................................................. 18 8. Political parties. ................................................................................................................................ 19 IV. TERRITORY .................................................................................................................................. 21 1. Location............................................................................................................................................. 22 2. Administrative Division ................................................................................................................... 23 V. NATURE ........................................................................................................................................... 24 1. Climate .............................................................................................................................................. 24 2. Caspian Sea ....................................................................................................................................... 26 3. Rivers................................................................................................................................................. 28 4. Flora .................................................................................................................................................. 30 5. Fauna ................................................................................................................................................. 34 6. National parks and natural reserves .............................................................................................. 35 VI. POPULATION................................................................................................................................ 40 VII. DIASPORA. ................................................................................................................................... 41 VIII. AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE ................................................................................................... 43 1. The Laws and other acts of the Republic of Azerbaijan .............................................................. 48 on the State language and the Languages' rights .............................................................................. 48 2. Law of the Azerbaijan Republic on the renewal of the Azerbaijani alphabet with Latin graphic................................................................................................................................................... 49 3. Decree of the National Board of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Azerbaijan.............. 50 4. The Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the State .................................................................... 52 Language in the Republic of Azerbaijan. .......................................................................................... 52 5. The Decree of the National Assembly of the Azerbaijan Republic .............................................. 54 6. The Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan ......................................................... 55 IX. RELIGION ...................................................................................................................................... 58 X. SCIENCE .......................................................................................................................................... 60 XI. EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ......................................... 61 XII. LITERATURE .............................................................................................................................. 62 XIII. MEDIA ......................................................................................................................................... 64 XIV. SPORTS ........................................................................................................................................ 65 1 Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y I. General information about the country Official name: Republic of Azerbaijan Location: South Caucasus, on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, bordering Russia, Iran, Turkey, Georgia, and Armenia Climate: dry, semi-arid steppe Natural resources: oil, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, aluminum Political system: democratic, constitutional, secular, unitary republic Capital: Baku Territory: 86, 6 sq.km. Population: 9593,0 thousand people (as of beginning of 2015) Official language: Azerbaijani Time: GTA+4 hrs (****) Number of administrative units: Autonomous Republic 1 Regions 66 Towns 78 Urban districts 14 Settlements 261 Rural territorial units 1727 Rural settlements 4249 Sources of the name of the country - Azerbaijan - go back to ancient times. Earliest of known written sources which mention it is the Syrian 6th century chronicle of Karki De Bet Seloh. However, there is a reference to a much earlier source of the 8th century BC about Azerbaijan. It is said in the chronicles: “...Arbak had built the fortification wall that is Adubad in the Median empire named after him the Adorbaigan land “. “Ador Bad Agan” means “a place protected by a deity of fire”. Arabs who came in the region for conquest and to spread Islam named the country “Azer-Baigan“. The further genesis of the word is clear. Azerbaijan is a country with unique geographical, climatic and geopolitical characteristics. 2 Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y National Holidays January 1-2 - New Year March 8 - Women's Day March 20-24 - Novruz bayramı (Celebration of Spring) May 9 - Day of Victory over Fascism May 28 - Republic Day June 15 - National Salvation Day June 26 - Armed Forces Day October 18 - National Independence Day November 9 – National Flag Day November 12 - Constitution Day November 17 - National Revival Day December 31 - Day of Solidarity of Azerbaijanis throughout the World Qurban bayramı (Thanksgiving-Offering Day) and Ramazan bayramı (End of Fasting) - 2 days - The dates of celebration of these religious holidays are changed every year in accordance with the lunar calendar. Memorable Days: January 20 - Day of Shehids' (Martyrs) Remembrance February 26 - Day of Khojali Remembrance March 31 - Genocide of Azerbaijanis' 3 Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y II. AZERBAIJAN STATE SYMBOLS 1. (Constitution article) Article 23. I. State symbols of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall be: the Republic of Azerbaijan Flag, the Republic of Azerbaijan Emblem, and the Republic of Azerbaijan National Anthem. II. The Flag of the Republic of Azerbaijan shall consist of three wide stripes. The upper stripe shall be of blue colour, the middle stripe shall be red and the lower one shall be green. There shall he a white crescent and eightpointed star in the middle of the red stripe on both sides of the Flag. The proportion of the width to the length shall be 1 by 2. III. The design of the Republic of Azerbaijan Flag and the Republic of Azerbaijan State Emblem, the music and the text of the