Jefferson Medical College (1824-1895) --- Chapter 1: the Early Struggles (Pages 1-45)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jefferson Medical College (1824-1895) --- Chapter 1: the Early Struggles (Pages 1-45) Thomas Jefferson University Jefferson Digital Commons Thomas Jefferson University - tradition and heritage, edited by Frederick B. Wagner, Jr., MD, Jefferson History and Publications 1989 January 1989 Part I: Jefferson Medical College (1824-1895) --- Chapter 1: The Early Struggles (pages 1-45) Follow this and additional works at: https://jdc.jefferson.edu/wagner2 Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Recommended Citation "Part I: Jefferson Medical College (1824-1895) --- Chapter 1: The Early Struggles (pages 1-45)" (1989). Thomas Jefferson University - tradition and heritage, edited by Frederick B. Wagner, Jr., MD, 1989. Paper 50. https://jdc.jefferson.edu/wagner2/50 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Jefferson Digital Commons. The Jefferson Digital Commons is a service of Thomas Jefferson University's Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL). The Commons is a showcase for Jefferson books and journals, peer-reviewed scholarly publications, unique historical collections from the University archives, and teaching tools. The Jefferson Digital Commons allows researchers and interested readers anywhere in the world to learn about and keep up to date with Jefferson scholarship. This article has been accepted for inclusion in Thomas Jefferson University - tradition and heritage, edited by Frederick B. Wagner, Jr., MD, 1989 by an authorized administrator of the Jefferson Digital Commons. For more information, please contact: [email protected]. PART I The Proprietary Years ofJeJferson Medzcal College (1824-1895) Jefferson Medical College (ca. 18505) ,' .',\,'. ~ til....:,~ '."~ CHAPTER ONE l~.. ,." ..: , ,- I .••..... ."tJ ,iJI~ . The Early Struggles FREDERICK B. WAGNER, JR., M.D. "If there is no struggle) there is no progress.J) -FREDERICK DOUGLASS (1817-1895) The Jefferson Connection: for funds and books included Benjamin Franklin, An Overview who sent £50 and some books. Shortly after Franklin's death in 1790 his portrait was sent. 2 In 1802 the trustees chartered the institution as a How the medical institution we call Jefferson college and gave it the name of Jefferson in honor today actually got its name is a complex narrative. of the then third President of the United States It involves a relationship of three cities­ (1801- 1809). J As a token of appreciation Jefferson Canonsburg, Charlottesville, and Philadelphia. It made a gift of some books, and in 1803 sent a also involves a relationship of three men-Thomas portrait of himself by an unknown artist. 2 In spite Jefferson, the namesake; George McClellan, the of the great statesman's reputed wealth, generosity, founder; and Robley Dunglison, the bridge and interest in education, he had serious financial (Figure I-I). troubles. Because of a flamboyant life style, lavish The first root of the gigantic family tree may be maintenance resulted in a personal debt of traced to about 1773, when an itinerant $20,000 by the time Jefferson left the presidency. Presbyterian minister named John McMillen (1752­ After the British destroyed the Library of 1833) traveled to western Pennsylvania to preach Congress in 1814, the former President sold 13,000 the gospel to the Scottish settlers of that area. volumes from his own library to the nation for After founding the Chartiers Hill Presbyterian $23,950. This temporary relief was erased by the Church near Canonsburg, he founded Canonsburg hordes of relatives, guests, and strangers who Academy in a log cabin around 1780, the first unashan1edly wined, dined, and boarded at his chartered literary institution west of the expense, even keeping their horses in his stables. Alleghenies.' The only good road into the area His threatened bankruptcy was saved by a national was a military one from Virginia, constructed in subscription of $16,500 in 1826, the year of his 1754 through the forest by General Braddock's death. A few months later Monticello itself (now a pioneer battalion of 300 axemen. Because the national memorial) with its furniture, pictures, and western part of Pennsylvania was largely blocked silver, was sold to cover the debts. 3 Small wonder by impassable mountains, this area was more that Jefferson was unable to send any money to closely linked to Virginia than to Philadelphia. the college honoring his name. The Reverend Mr. McMillen's appeal to In 1824 events took place in Canonsburg, prominent citizens of Virginia and Pennsylvania Philadelphia, and Charlottesville that marked the The Early Struggles • 3 CANONSBURG ---­ -----7 PHILADELPHIA (1824) Jefferson College (1802) Jefferson Medical College GEORGE McCLELLAN (1796-1847) The Founder THOMAS JEFFERSON (1743-1826) ROBLEY DUNGLISON (1798-1869) The Namesake The Bridge CllARLOTrESVILLE College of Medicine, Univ. of Virginia (1825) FIG. I-I. The Jefferson-Dunglison-McCldlan Connection. 4 Thomas Jeffirson University in the main exhibition hall of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, and its replica stands in the Board of Trustees' Room of the Scott Administration Building.7 Dunglison became a professor at the University of Maryland in I833 and, in I836, at Jefferson Medical College, where he remained for the rest of his life. He was just two years younger than birth and aided the future of Jefferson Medical McClellan the founder and was the bridge College. It was the year in which Dr. George between Jefferson the man and Jefferson the McClellan negotiated the establishment of the institution. Medical Department of Jefferson College at In I838 Jefferson Medical College obtained its Canonsburg as the Jefferson Medical College of independent charter from the Pennsylvania State Philadelphia. 4 His attempts to obtain a separate Legislature, "with all of the rights and privileges charter from the Pennsylvania legislature for a of the University of Pennsylvania." second medical college in Philadelphia had been In I870 Samuel D. Gross founded the Jefferson unsuccessful. Alumni Association, which spearheaded a building In the same year at Charlottesville, Thomas fund campaign for a new detached hospital that Jefferson was busy with the creation of a medical was completed in I877. The goal of $250,000 was school for the University of Virginia, which had oversubscribed at $350,000 in two months. first opened its doors in I8I9.5 At age 76 Jefferson Until I895 Jefferson Medical College, like most had already designed much of the physical other medical schools, was a proprietary structure and curriculum of the University. Now institution, in that the students paid the faculty at 8I years, in full possession of the intellectual professors directly for tickets to the lectures as energy and humanitarian spirit that characterized well as for clinical instruction in the hospital. The his genius, he was searching for the best possible professors in turn paid rent to the College to young man "to teach medicine on historical lines cover taxes and maintenance. On June I, I895, with explanations of its successive theories since under Board President Joseph B. Townsend, Esq., the time of Hippocrates for the purpose of Jefferson became a nonprofit-sharing corporation affording such information as educated persons with a single board of trustees responsible for the would want for the sake of culture." The post was complete integration and management of the deemed of such importance that the search College and Hospital. In I949 the first President extended to London, where Francis E. Gilmer, of the Corporation, Vice Admiral James L. Esq., Jefferson's representative, enlisted Dr. Kauffman, U.S.N. Ret., was appointed. Through \. Robley Dunglison.6 Dunglison was given this new office the Medical College began to academic tenure, with $I,500 annual salary, free benefit from yearly appropriations from the rent in one of the University pavilions, and a Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Also in I949, a five-year covenant secured by a guarantee of graduate program in various basic medical sciences $5,000. It was the first full-time clinical teaching was organized that led to tlle formation of the position in a university medical school in this College of Graduate Studies in I969. country. In I96I Jefferson Medical College first admitted \. Within two months of Dunglison's arrival at women students, and in 1965 seven received their Charlottesville, he was summoned to become the M.D. degrees. Increasing numbers and personal physician of Thomas Jefferson. Until then involvement of women in all aspects of the Jefferson had distrusted the medical profession, institution have most favorably enhanced its preferring nature's healing. Yet in his twenties, welfare and prestige. Dunglison found himself attending the former A College of Allied Health Sciences was President of the United States and serving as chartered in I967 to provide both academic and faculty head in the School of Medicine of the clinical education in the health professions and University of Virginia. He faithfully attended occupations. Jefferson's last two years and closed his eyelids at Through the untiring efforts of President Peter his death on July 4, I826. Jefferson had arranged A. Herbut, M.D., the scope of Jefferson Medical for Dunglison to receive as a gift the grandfather College of Philadelphia was expanded with a new clock in his bedroom. The clock is now displayed charter and the adoption of the name Thomas The Early Struggles • 5 Jefferson University in April, 1969.8 Jefferson is a privately endowed, tuition- and gift-supported, nonsectarian, nonprofit corporation, which also receives certain grants and appropriations from the federal government, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and the State of Delaware. The Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia retains its original identity and is officially known as the Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson: Influence on University. The three other components of the Medical Theory and Practice University are the College of Graduate Studies, the College of Allied Health Sciences, and the In the context of their times, Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson University Hospital. remains unchallenged as the most informed and On JaIlUary 18, 1972, at the second session of the versatile of all u.s.
Recommended publications
  • 1985 Commencement Program, University Archives, University Of
    UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA Two Hundred Twenty-Ninth Commencement for the Conferring of Degrees PHILADELPHIA CIVIC CENTER CONVENTION HALL Monday, May 20, 1985 Guests will find this diagram helpful in locating the Contents on the opposite page under Degrees in approximate seating of the degree candidates. The Course. Reference to the paragraph on page seven seating roughly corresponds to the order by school describing the colors of the candidates' hoods ac- in which the candidates for degrees are presented, cording to their fields of study may further assist beginning at top left with the College of Arts and guests in placing the locations of the various Sciences. The actual sequence is shown in the schools. Contents Page Seating Diagram of the Graduating Students 2 The Commencement Ceremony 4 Commencement Notes 6 Degrees in Course 8 • The College of Arts and Sciences 8 The College of General Studies 16 The School of Engineering and Applied Science 17 The Wharton School 25 The Wharton Evening School 29 The Wharton Graduate Division 31 The School of Nursing 35 The School of Medicine 38 v The Law School 39 3 The Graduate School of Fine Arts 41 ,/ The School of Dental Medicine 44 The School of Veterinary Medicine 45 • The Graduate School of Education 46 The School of Social Work 48 The Annenberg School of Communications 49 3The Graduate Faculties 49 Certificates 55 General Honors Program 55 Dental Hygiene 55 Advanced Dental Education 55 Social Work 56 Education 56 Fine Arts 56 Commissions 57 Army 57 Navy 57 Principal Undergraduate Academic Honor Societies 58 Faculty Honors 60 Prizes and Awards 64 Class of 1935 70 Events Following Commencement 71 The Commencement Marshals 72 Academic Honors Insert The Commencement Ceremony MUSIC Valley Forge Military Academy and Junior College Regimental Band DALE G.
    [Show full text]
  • Philadelphia and the Southern Elite: Class, Kinship, and Culture in Antebellum America
    PHILADELPHIA AND THE SOUTHERN ELITE: CLASS, KINSHIP, AND CULTURE IN ANTEBELLUM AMERICA BY DANIEL KILBRIDE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1997 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In seeing this dissertation to completion I have accumulated a host of debts and obligation it is now my privilege to acknowledge. In Philadelphia I must thank the staff of the American Philosophical Society library for patiently walking out box after box of Society archives and miscellaneous manuscripts. In particular I must thank Beth Carroll- Horrocks and Rita Dockery in the manuscript room. Roy Goodman in the Library’s reference room provided invaluable assistance in tracking down secondary material and biographical information. Roy is also a matchless authority on college football nicknames. From the Society’s historian, Whitfield Bell, Jr., I received encouragement, suggestions, and great leads. At the Library Company of Philadelphia, Jim Green and Phil Lapansky deserve special thanks for the suggestions and support. Most of the research for this study took place in southern archives where the region’s traditions of hospitality still live on. The staff of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History provided cheerful assistance in my first stages of manuscript research. The staffs of the Filson Club Historical Library in Louisville and the Special Collections room at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond were also accommodating. Special thanks go out to the men and women at the three repositories at which the bulk of my research was conducted: the Special Collections Library at Duke University, the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the Virginia Historical Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Presbyterian Ministers' Fund
    Collection 3101 Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund Records 1718-1962 (bulk 1798-1899) 1 box (7 folders), 42 volumes, 1 flat file, 5.7 lin. feet Contact: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Phone: (215) 732-6200 FAX: (215) 732-2680 http://www.hsp.org Processed by: Cary Majewicz Processing Completed: March 2008 Sponsor: Nationwide Life Insurance Company of America Restrictions: None Related Collections at Presbyterian Beneficial Union photographs (PG HSP: 243) and records (SC 188) Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., Synod of Philadelphia. Records (Am .454/Collection 0788) © 2008 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. All rights reserved. Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund records Collection 3101 Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund Records, 1718-1962, n.d. (bulk 1798-1899) 1 box, 42 vols., 1 flat file, 5.7 lin. feet Collection 3101 Abstract The Presbyterian Synod of Philadelphia, shortly after its establishment, formed a charitable organization called the “Fund for Pious Uses” to assist local Presbyterian ministers. This organization evolved into The Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers and of the Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of Presbyterian Ministers in 1759, and eventually the Presbyterian Ministers’ Fund (PMF) in 1888. Deemed the oldest life insurance company in America, PMF sold life insurance policies to Protestant evangelical ministers and their families. It was among the first life insurance companies to broach the idea of offering life insurance to all human beings. PMF remained in existence for over two hundred years, until it was bought out in the early 1990s. The collection spans two hundred and twenty-five years and contains mostly financial volumes, such as cashbooks, daybooks, journals, and ledgers.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Pennsylvania Catalogue, 1835
    OFFICERS AND STUDENTS OF THE Wm,: 'mmr' Wf UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA. PHILADELPHIA: February, 1835. jMk m TRUSTEES. THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE, Ex Officio, President of the Board. RT. REV. WILLIAM WHITE, D. D. WILLIAM RAWLE, LL. D.V BENJAMIN R. MORGAN, JAMES GIBSON, HORACE BINNEY, LL. D. WILLIAM MEREDITH, * ROBERT WALN, JOHN SERGEANT, LL. D. THOMAS CADWALADER, PETER S. DUPONCEAU, LL. D. NICHOLAS BIDDLE, CHARLES CHAUNCEY, LL. D. JOSEPH HOPKINSON, LL. D. JOSEPH R. INGERSOLL, REY. PHILIP F. MAYER, D.D. PHILIP H. NICKLIN, RT. REV. HENRY U. ONDERDONK, J). D. JAMES S. SMITH, EDWARD S. BURD, JOHN KEATING, GEORGE VAUX, REV. WILLIAM H. DE LANCEY, D. D. REV. ALBERT BARNES, JOHN M. SCOTT, JAMES C. BIDPLE, Secretary and Treasurer. FACULTY OF ABTS. REV. JOHN LUDLOW, D. D. Professor of Moral Philosophy and Provost. REV. SAMUEL B. WYLIE, D. D. Professor of the Hebrew, Greek, and Latin Languages. ALEX. DALLAS BACHE, A. M. Professor of Natural Philosophy and Chemistry. EDWARD H. COURTENAY, A. M. Professor of Mathematics. HENRY REED, A. M. Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature. A. D. BACHE, Secretary of the Faculty. HENRY D. ROGERS, A. M. Professor of Geology and Mineralogy. AUGUSTUS DE VALVILLE, Instructor in French. HERMANN BOKUM, Instructor in German. FREDERICK DICK, Janitor. ACADEMICAL DEPARTMENT. REV. SAMUEL W. CRAWFORD, A. M. Principal and Teacher of Classics. THOMAS M'ADAM, Teacher of English. JOHN M'KINLEY, A. B. ROBERT H. BEATTIE, A. B. Assistants in the Classics. THOMAS M'ADAM, JR. Assistant in the English School. FACULTY OF MEDICINE. PHILIP SYNG PHYSICK, M. D. Emeritus Professor of Surgery and Anatomy.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of the Alumni of the University of Pennsylvania
    ^^^ _ M^ ^3 f37 CATALOGUE OF THE ALUMNI OF THE University of Pennsylvania, COMPRISING LISTS OF THE PROVOSTS, VICE-PROVOSTS, PROFESSORS, TUTORS, INSTRUCTORS, TRUSTEES, AND ALUMNI OF THE COLLEGIATE DEPARTMENTS, WITH A LIST OF THE RECIPIENTS OF HONORARY DEGREES. 1749-1877. J 3, J J 3 3 3 3 3 3 3', 3 3 J .333 3 ) -> ) 3 3 3 3 Prepared by a Committee of the Society of ths Alumni, PHILADELPHIA: COLLINS, PRINTER, 705 JAYNE STREET. 1877. \ .^^ ^ />( V k ^' Gift. Univ. Cinh il Fh''< :-,• oo Names printed in italics are those of clergymen. Names printed in small capitals are tliose of members of the bar. (Eng.) after a name signifies engineer. "When an honorary degree is followed by a date without the name of any college, it has been conferred by the University; when followed by neither date nor name of college, the source of the degree is unknown to the compilers. Professor, Tutor, Trustee, etc., not being followed by the name of any college, indicate position held in the University. N. B. TJiese explanations refer only to the lists of graduates. (iii) — ) COEEIGENDA. 1769 John Coxe, Judge U. S. District Court, should he President Judge, Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia. 1784—Charles Goldsborough should he Charles W. Goldsborough, Governor of Maryland ; M. C. 1805-1817. 1833—William T. Otto should he William T. Otto. (h. Philadelphia, 1816. LL D. (of Indiana Univ.) ; Prof, of Law, Ind. Univ, ; Judge. Circuit Court, Indiana ; Assistant Secre- tary of the Interior; Arbitrator on part of the U. S. under the Convention with Spain, of Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • John Morgan and Benjamin Rush: America's First Medical School
    4 John Morgan and Benjamin Rush: America's First Medical School John Morgan (1735-1789) When William Smith reprinted his Discourses on public occasions in by A. F. King, after the porlrail America in 1762, he inscribed a copy and presented it to John Morgan by Angelica Kaufmann Profe"or of the theory and pracfice of whose "Genius and Application" he h<id observed while Morgan was a medicine at the College's medical student at the College of Philadelphia.' Only eight years younger than department founded by him in 1765 as Smith, Morgan himself was to make a tremendous contribution to higher the first school of medicine in the colonies. Bol'11 in Philadelphia, and a education, for it was through his efforts that a medical curriculum was member of the first class to graduate established in the American colonies. At the time, it was customary for from the College of Philadelphia (A.B. colonial doctors to be trained in the course of a protracted apprenticeship 1757, A.M. 1760), lIe pursued his medical studies ill London and Edinburgh, where with an established physician. In his proposals, however, Morgan did more he received his MD. (1763). Before his than merely advocate organized teaching of the theory and practice of retUrl! to Philadelphia, 11< was elected a medicine: according to his forceful argument, the instruction must be given fellow of the Royal Society and cor­ respolldent of the Academie Royale de at the College as an adjunct to the sound education in language and the Chirurgie. At the time of independence liberal arts already being taught there.
    [Show full text]
  • Leaves from a Century Plant
    RE PORT <Hj*ntemuHl Celebration Old Pine Street Church, (Third Presbyterian,) PMlLADELPHrA-,_ PA. May i<)j Edited by Rev. R. H. ALLEN, Pastor. ^ PHILADELPHIA: *^ HENRY B. ASHMEAD, BOOK. AND JOB PRINTER, NoS. I 102 AND II04 SaNSOM STREET. 1870. THE KhW YORK PUBLIC L'BRARY 657693 »'i'OH LFKOX AND 1 >L '". N rui'MOAl IONS. R '9'* . L u * • • • , TO THE §tU at "©Id gine gtmt ©huwh," wherever their treasured dust is resting, who, by their labours and sacrifices, erected and bequeathed to us this fair heritage of god, together with their examples of self-devotion and holy con3ecration to the cause'of the'redfemer, THIS VOLUME IS GRATEFULLY INSCRIBED. • ,.•»» j * THEIR LIVING CHILDREN, WITH LOVING HANDS, SCATTER "THESE LEAVES OF A CENTURY PLANT" OVER THEIR CHERISHED GRAVES. Preface. None of the participants in the enthusiastic Centennial Celebration of the founding of Old Pine Street Church will hesitate in welcoming the appearance of this record of the pro ceedings on the auspicious occasion. It will doubtless be treasured as a memento of a time fraught with pleasant me mories. The editor expresses his obligations to the speakers for fur nishing copies of their addresses; to the members of the Com mittee for their hearty co-operation, especially to Mr. O. H. Willard, who superintended the getting up of the illustrations, mostly from photographs taken by himself; and to Mr. Thomas MacKellar for his careful oversight in carrying the volume through the press. The preparation of the book has been a labour of love. May it be followed a hundred years hence by a companion volume, which shall detail a career for our beloved church even more prosperous and blessed than that of the century just ended.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Crawford W
    A THE UNIVERSITY BULLETINS: TWELFTH SERIES: No. 4, PART 8. I - -T - Special Bulletin UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA, PA., U. S. A. S A rinriat TO DR. CRAWFORD W. LONG OF THE CLASS OF 1839, MEDICAL Founded 1740 AN ACCOUNT OF THE CEREMONIES OF THE UNVEILING OF A BRONZE MEDALLION IN THE MEDICAL BUILDING ON MARCH 30, 1912, TO THE MEMORY OF CRAWFORD W. LONG, WHO FIRST USED ETHER AS AN ANESTHETIC IN SURGERY ON MARCH 30, 1842 PHILADELPHIA PUBLISHED BY TIIE UNIVERSITY (REPRINT FROM OLD PENN) APRIL, 1912 ' !1 c/O I'i35: I (-7!2 112 .....- 4 IV tit' r V N the summer of 1910, at the British Medical Association meeting in London, Mrs. Frances Long Taylor presented original documents proving that her father, Crawford W. Long, gave ether as an anaesthetic for surgical purposes in 1842, four years before any other claimant for the discovery. While this had been known by authorities on anaesthesia, she felt that her father's memory should have wider recognition, and it has been her self-appointed and filial task to place the facts before the profession lest her father's modesty and self- effacement should result in their being neglected or forgotten. This made his fame secure in England, and when the University of Pennsylvania decided in the same year to celebrate the seventieth anniversary of this great medical discovery made by her graduate, by unveiling a memorial bronze to his memory Mrs. Taylor felt that her life's ambition had at last been gratified and that the whole world would now recognize his undisputed claim.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Sketch of the Synod of Philadelphia
    ^ * APR 23 1932 OF THE Synod of Philadelphia. By R. M. PATTEBSON, PASTOR OF THE SOUTH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, PHILADELPHIA J AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF istiiigutski) ^Umbers of tbe f poo of ^hitoMphw. y By the Rev. ROBERT DAVIDSON, D.D. PHILADELPHIA : PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION, 1334 CHESTNUT STREET. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, by THE TRUSTEES OF THE PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. Westcott & Thomson, Stereotypers and Ekctrolypers, Philada. : : : ACTION OF THE SYNOD OF PHILADELPHIA. The following citations from the minutes of the Synod of Philadelphia will show the circumstances under which the papers embraced in this volume were prepared and are published Saturday, October 17, 1874. The committee on centennial exercises presented the following report, which was accepted and adopted The committee appointed to consider and report upon the question of centennial exercises during the sessions of Synod the coming year begs leave to recommend as follows 1. That the afternoon following the organization of the Synod be spent in services commemorative of God's providential deal- ings with this body during the last century, the particular order of these services to be arranged by the committee on devotional exert' 2. That these exercises consist of the reading of appropriate scriptures, of prayer and praise, the reading of the papers specified below, and voluntary addresses by members of the Synod. 3. That the Rev. R. M. Patterson be appointed to present a brief historical sketch of the Synod during the past century. 4. That the Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Ms. Coll. 251: Literary Models, Religion, and Romantic Science in John Syng Dorsey’S Poems, 1805-1818 Samantha Destefano
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Transcription Collection Penn Manuscript Collective 5-2019 Ms. Coll. 251: Literary Models, Religion, and Romantic Science in John Syng Dorsey’s Poems, 1805-1818 Samantha DeStefano Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/ manuscript_collective_transcription Part of the American Literature Commons, American Material Culture Commons, Archival Science Commons, Digital Humanities Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, Health Sciences and Medical Librarianship Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation DeStefano, Samantha, "Ms. Coll. 251: Literary Models, Religion, and Romantic Science in John Syng Dorsey’s Poems, 1805-1818" (2019). Transcription Collection. 6. https://repository.upenn.edu/manuscript_collective_transcription/6 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/manuscript_collective_transcription/6 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ms. Coll. 251: Literary Models, Religion, and Romantic Science in John Syng Dorsey’s Poems, 1805-1818 Description John Syng Dorsey (1783-1818) was a Philadelphia surgeon and the author of The Elements of Surgery (1813), the first American textbook of surgery. He was also the author of Poems, 1805-1818 (UPenn Ms. Coll. 251), a forty-page collection that reveals his interests in spirituality, the history of science and medicine, and classical and eighteenth-century British poetry. Decades after Dorsey’s death, his son Robert Ralston Dorsey (1808-1869) revised his father’s poems, identified classical sources with Latin and Italian quotations, and completed Dorsey’s final, unfinished poem. This project analyzes Dorsey’s literary, scientific, nda biblical allusions and contextualizes his Poems within early nineteenth-century literary history and Romantic science and medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    What’s Out There Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Dear What’s Out There Weekend Visitor, Welcome to What’s Out There Weekend! The materials in this guide will tell you about the history and design of the places you can tour during this event, the sixth in a series that we offer each year in cities and regions throughout the United States. Please keep it as a reference for future explorations of Philadelphia’s unrivaled legacy of significant landscapes. On May 18 and 19, 2013, The Cultural Landscape Foundation (TCLF) will host What’s Out There Weekend, providing residents and visitors opportunities to discover and explore more than two-dozen of the city’s publicly accessible sites through free, expert-led tours. Philadelphia has some of the nation’s most diverse landscapes spanning more than two centuries of design including hidden gems in Fairmount Park, the Beaux Arts grounds of the Rodin Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Colonial Revival and Modernist design near Independence Hall and Society Hill, and the Postmodernist plazas of Venturi Scott Brown. The goal of What’s Out There Weekend is to tell the fascinating stories of Photo courtesy of Phila. Parks & Rec Philadelphia’s shared landscape heritage. The tours reveal the design history of these valued places and the individuals who designed them, along with insights about city shaping and landscape architecture. What’s Out There Weekend covers a sampling of the sites found in the Web-based What’s Out There, the most comprehensive, searchable database of the nation’s historic designed landscapes.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Philadelphia Gazette
    HISTORIC PHILADELPHIA GAZETTE National Park Service No. 102 - August 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior Independence National Historical Park Experience History! The Historic Philadelphia Gazette Once Upon A Nation Free Programming & Tours is always FREE History comes to life in fascinating stories at the Once Upon • Join the Continental Army and drill with Washington’s IN THIS ISSUE A Nation Storytelling Benches and in one-of-a-kind living troops in the Signers’ Garden. 2 & 3 p.m. Tues.-Sat. history programs and tours that let visitors live history as it through 8/13; Fri.-Sat. from 8/19. happened, where it happened. Visit historicphiladelphia.org for • Hear the stirring words of the document that changed more information on these great adventures: the world during a dramatic reading of the Declaration Page 2 • Start the day by raising the ag with Betsy Ross and of Independence behind Independence Hall. 3:45 p.m. her Colonial friends at 10 a.m. at the Betsy Ross House. Tues.-Sat. through 8/13; Fri. and Sat. from 8/19. Tour the House, making sure to meet Betsy in her • Independence After Hours oers a unique opportunity See Philly in a PHLASH upholstery shop daily and Phillis the laundress in the to visit Independence Hall at night to eavesdrop on the Women at Work in Revolutionary America exhibit, debates of the summer of 1776. Start with a delicious, Historic Philadelphia Pass 12-5 p.m. Fri.-Sun. meal at City Tavern then head over to see the Founding • Hear the stories that didn’t make it into the history books Independence After Hours Fathers deep in discussion about the Declaration of at Once Upon A Nation’s award-winning storytelling Independence.
    [Show full text]