Anexo 1. Expediente Chinchorro
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SETTLEMENT AND ARTIFICIAL MUMMIFICATION OF THE CHINCHORRO CULTURE IN THE ARICA AND PARINACOTA REGION WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION REPUBLIC OF CHILE ANNEX | VOLUME 1 INDEX ANNEX 1 8 ANNEX 6 32 DATED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES. PUBLICATION: THE CHINCHORRO CULTURE: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE. THE ARCHEOLOGY OF THE EARLIEST HUMAN MUMMIFICATION (N. SANZ, B. ARRIAZA, ANNEX 2 18 V. STANDEN EDITORS, 2014). PUBLICATION OF THE CHINCHORRO CULTURE. A CATALOG OF ARTIFACTS (B. ARRIAZA AND V. STANDEN, 2016). ANNEX 7 34 PUBLICATION: THE CHINCHORRO CULTURE: PAST AND PRESENT (B. ARRIAZA AND V. STANDEN EDITORS, 2016). ANNEX 3 20 PATRIMONIALIZATION PROCESS DOCUMENTS. ANNEX 8 36 AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF ALTERATION. ANNEX 4 28 PUBLICATION: CATALOG OF CHINCHORRO MUMMIES. BODIES WITH ARTIFICIAL MUMMIFICATION. ANNEX 9 46 UNIVERSITY OF TARAPACÁ’S ARCHAEOLOGICAL AGREED RECOMMENDATIONS FOR GUIDELINES MUSEUM, ARICA (B. ARRIAZA AND V. STANDEN, 2009). AND STRATEGIES FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE CHINCHORRO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE REGION OF ARICA AND PARINACOTA. INTERNATIONAL ANNEX 5 30 CONSERVATION WORKSHOP, JULY 2018. PUBLICATION: CONSERVATION AND PRESERVATION OF A UNIQUE COLLECTION IN THE WORLD: THE CHINCHORRO MUMMIFIED BODIES (M. SANTOS, 2002). 2 ANNEX 10 76 DIAGNOSING THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF THE BIO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS LINKED TO THE FALDEO NORTE DEL MORRO DE ARICA COMPONENT. ANNEX 11 94 TABLE: REVIEW OF REGIONAL INSTRUMENTS FOR DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT. ANNEX 12 110 REVIEWING THE DEEDS TO THE PROPERTY. ANNEX 13 156 TABLE: GENERAL AND SPECIAL REGULATORY POLICY. ANNEX 14 160 REVIEW OF THE LEGAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK. ANNEX 15 238 MUNICIPAL AND MANAGEMENT PLANS. 3 LIST OF ANNEXES NO OF TITLES ITEM FORM ANNEX IN ANNEXED TO DOCUMENT/S CONTENTS DOSSIER THE DIGITAL FILE 2.a Description 1 A_1 Dated archaeological Information relating to dates, dated Sites material, origins and references. 2 A_2 Publication of the Publication that researches, conserves, Chinchorro Culture: A exhibits and puts a values on one of the Catalog of Artifacts (B. most important Chinchorro collections. Arriaza and V. Standen, 2016). 2.b. History and 3 Basis of the presentation Presentation to the community, evolution to the community. describing the ONU, UNESCO concepts, a list of World Heritage Sites, the Chinchorro culture, types of mummies, nomination process, Management Plan aims, the properties to be nominated as discussed in community meetings and the considerations and implications of the nomination process. Programs and projects Survey format used on inhabitants to regarding Caleta prioritize the programs and projects 2.a. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY 2.a. DESCRIPTION Camarones. regarding Caleta Camarones. Programs and projects Survey format used on inhabitants to regarding Arica. prioritize the programs and projects regarding Caleta Camarones and the Faldeos del Morro. A_3 Patrimonialization Process Documents Process A_3 Patrimonialization Carrying out the 2017 Image of the survey being carried out in Camarones survey Caleta Camarones, June 2017. 4 3.1.c. Statement 4 A_4 Publication: Catalog of Catalog of mummies salvaged from of Integrity Chinchorro Mummies. the Faldeo Norte del Morro de Arica Bodies with Artificial component. Mummification. University of Tarapacá’s Archeological Museum, Arica (B. Arriaza and V. Standen, 2009). 5 A_5 Publication: Conservation Publication in Magazine No.6, 2002 by and Preservation of a Mariela Santos, curator of the University Unique Collection in the of Tarapacá’s San Miguel de Azapa World: The Chinchorro Museum, developing a proposal for Mummified Bodies. (M. packaging and handling the mummified Santos, 2002). bodies salvaged from the Chinchorro archeological sites. 3.2. 6 A_6 Publication: The Comparative Chinchorro Culture: A Analysis Comparative Perspective. The Archeology of the Earliest Human Mummification (N. Sanz, 3. JUSTIFICATION FOR THE INSCRIPTION THE FOR JUSTIFICATION 3. B. Arriaza, V. Standen editors, 2014). 3.3. Proposed 7 A_7 Publication: The Statement of Chinchorro Culture: Past Outstanding and Present (B. Arriaza Universal Value and V. Standen editors, 2016). 5 8 A_8 An analysis of the degree Excel file containing quantitative analysis of alteration. tables and the parameters used for the components. 9 A_9 Agreed Agreed body of principles and recommendations strategies oriented toward taking for guidelines and decisions and intervention in matters strategies for the of conservation on site at the property. conservation of the Preparation based on the opinions Chinchorro archeological and recommendations generated settlements in the during the International Workshop Region of Arica and on Conservation: Guidelines for the Parinacota. International Conservation of the Archeological Conservation Workshop, Settlements of the Chinchorro Culture, July 2018. Region of Arica and Parinacota, held in the city of Arica on July 25, 26 and 27, 2018 10 A_10 Diagnosing the state Conservation diagnosis of the bio- of conservation of the anthropological collections from the bio-anthropological archeological sites at Morro 1/5 (part collections linked to the of Reserve 1) and Morro 1 (Estanques Faldeo Norte del Morro Colón sector) now housed in the de Arica component. University of Tarapacá’s Archeological Museum in Arica. This assessment was carried out in 2011 by Dr. Vivien Standen and curators Mariela Santos and Paz Casanova in the framework of the FNDR project called A Baseline Study into the Diagnosis and Management Plan for 4. STATE OF CONSERVATION AND FACTORS AFFECTNG THE POPERTY THE POPERTY AFFECTNG AND FACTORS OF CONSERVATION 4. STATE the Chinchorro Archeological Reserves, Arica. 11 A_11 Table: Review of regional Review of the regional tools used instruments for disaster to determine to what extent the and risk management. Chinchorro sites’ archeological variable is included. 6 Table of deeds for the Description of the type of ownership Point 5.a. property. deed for each of the property’s sub- components. The Government Copies of the deeds in force for Point 5.a. of Chile’s deeds of government ownership of the property’s ownership. sub-components. Point 5.a. Private deeds of Copy of the deed of ownership in force ownership. for Agricola Lluta S.A. Point 5.a. Inscription of free Copy of the free concession held by the Point 5.a. A_12 Reviewing concession. University of Tarapacá for Reserve 1. 12 the Deeds to the Property. Inscription of free Copy of the free concession held by the Point 5.a. concession. University of Tarapacá for Reserve 2. Inscription of free Copy of the free concession held by the Point 5.a. concession. University of Tarapacá for the Estanques 1 sector. Inscription of free Copy of the free concession held by the Point 5.a. concession. University of Tarapacá for the Estanques 2 sector. Colón 10 deed of Copy of the University of Tarapacá’s Point 5.a. ownership. deed of ownership. A_13 Table: Table of the general Includes the general and special legal General and special regulatory regulations in force in Chile that apply to Point 5.b. 13 and Special framework. the property. Regulatory Policy. Direct protection rules. Contains the rules in force to protect the Point 5.b. property. Special rules for the Contains details of the special protection Point 5.b. protection of heritage. in force for heritage sites. General rules for the Contains the general rules in force to Point 5.b. protection of heritage. protect heritage. Rules regarding Contains the rules referring to the Point 5.b. Interference with the development of Caleta Camarones. 5. PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT AND MANAGEMENT 5. PROTECTION property. Community rules Contains the Municipality of Arica’s Point 5.b. regarding interference zoning plan. A_14 Review with the property. of the Legal 14 Report on Inspections Report on inspections carried out at Regulatory Point 5.b. the Faldeos del Morro component’s Framework. occupied areas. Court Orders. Contains court orders handed down in cases related to the holding and Point 5.b. ownership of the Terraza Sur and Caleta Camarones sub-components. Legal protection for Contains proposals for Arica’s regulatory Components 01 and 02. plan modification process, put forward Point 5.c. by the University of Tarapacá and the Deputy Minister for Cultural Heritage. Legal protection for Contains information and a map about Point 5.c. Component 03. its ongoing protection as a nature sanctuary under Law N° 17,288. Municipal and Contains the following: management plans. 1) The Municipality of Arica’s zoning plan; 2) the Management Plan for the Point 5.d. 15 A_15 Faldeos del Morro de Arica and the Desembocadura de Camarones (2012); 3) a summary of the Management Plan 4) Management Plan (draft version). 7 Annex 1 DATED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES. This annex gives the radiocarbon dates of the archaeological sites located in the Faldeos del Morro de Arica and Desembocadura de Camarones components. The tables show the site names, antiquity of their remains, material type, provenance and references. 8 ANNEX 1 ANEXO XXX. FECHADOS CHINCHORRO, POR SITIO. Tabla 1. Componente Faldeos Norte del Morro de Arica, fechados del sitio arqueológico Morro 1. FECHAS C14 (años Fechas C14 Material Procedencia SITIO Sigma Código Fecha Referencia AP) (años AC) fechado Material fechado Sin Tumba 1/Cuerpo 5 Arriaza et al. Morro-1 3488 317 1538 Cañas. referencias. (T1C5). 2005. Músculo, Tumba 2/Cuerpo 9 Allison et al. Morro-1 3670 100 1720 I-13651 pulmón (T28C9). 1984. momia. Músculo, piel Tumba 28/Cuerpo Allison et al. Morro-1 3790 140 1840 13656 momia. 22 (T28C8). 1984. Pulmón Tumba 28/Cuerpo Allison et al. Morro-1 3830 100 1880 I-13652 momia. 22 (T28C22). 1984. Tumba 23/Cuerpo 7 Allison et al. Morro-1 4040 100 2090 I-13543 Madera. (T23C7). 1984. Lana, pelo y Tumba 7/Cuerpo 6 Arriaza et al. Morro-1 4093 81 2143 DRI-3389 músculo (T7C6). 2005. momia. Tumba 7/Cuerpo 5 Arriaza et al. Morro-1 4174 86 2224 DRI-3451 Cañas. (T7C5). 2005. Músculo Tumba 2/Cuerpo 1 Allison et al. Morro-1 4200 100 2250 I-13541 momia.