THE MODERN COMPANY SHOULD BE TRANSPARENT ANNUAL REPORT of JSC IDGC of the North-West As of the End of 2011
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Social and Economic Space Compression in Border Areas: the Case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I
www.ssoar.info Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Romanova, E., Vinogradova, O., & Frizina, I. (2015). Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District. Baltic Region, 3, 28-46. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2015-3-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51391-6 Economic and geographical development of the Russian Northwest ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN NORTHWEST The so-called “compression” of social SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC and economic space has been the subject of SPACE COMPRESSION quite a few studies in the past decades. There are two principle types of compres- IN BORDER AREAS: sion: communicative, that is, associated THE CASE with the development of transport and in- OF THE NORTHWESTERN formation systems, and physical, mani- FEDERAL DISTRICT fested in the rapid decrease of the number of new territories to explore. While physi- cal and communicative compression are in- terrelated, they have different spatial ex- * pressions depending on geographical con- E. -
Post-Soviet Border Disputes—The Case of Estonia, Latvia, and Russia
The Long Shadow of History: Post-Soviet Border Disputes— The Case of Estonia, Latvia, and Russia Claes Levinsson ∗ Introduction Ever since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the question of the precise territo- rial delimitations of the Estonian and Latvian borders with the Russian Federation has been a source of discord between the states, and a permanent point of irritation. The question of these national boundaries became an important issue on the political agenda shortly after Estonia and Latvia regained their independence in 1991. The prin- cipal reason for this laid in the arbitrary transfers of territory and the “correction” of borders that was made by the Soviet government shortly after its reoccupation of the Baltic states. In 1991, both Estonia and Latvia pleaded their cases according to inter- national law, and demanded that the borders from the interwar period should be re- stored.1 During the mid-1990s, both Estonia and Latvia gave up their initial claims, and the substance of an agreement was negotiated between the parties. However, the Rus- sian Federation has ever since postponed the ratification of the agreement, claiming that it would not sign any treaty until other contested issues—such as the alleged dis- crimination against the large Russian-speaking minority in the Baltic states—are re- solved in a satisfactory manner. This means that there does not exist any formal and ratified solution to the question of the boundaries of Estonia and Latvia, and that the border issues between the parties are, at least formally, still unresolved. During the prolonged history of these border disputes, neither the EU nor NATO has actively interfered in the contretemps, and the absence of a ratified treaty did not prevent the accession of Estonia and Latvia to the EU and NATO in 2004. -
Strategy 2020 of Euroregion „Country of Lakes”
THIRD STEP OF EUROREGION “COUNTRY OF LAKES” Strategy 2020 of Euroregion „Country of Lakes” Project „Third STEP for the strategy of Euroregion “Country of lakes” – planning future together for sustainable social and economic development of Latvian-Lithuanian- Belarussian border territories/3rd STEP” "3-rd step” 2014 Strategy 2020 of Euroregion „Country of Lakes” This action is funded by the European Union, by Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus Cross-border Cooperation Programme within the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument. The Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus Cross-border Cooperation Programme within the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument succeeds the Baltic Sea Region INTERREG IIIB Neighbourhood Programme Priority South IIIA Programme for the period of 2007-2013. The overall strategic goal of the programme is to enhance the cohesion of the Latvian, Lithuanian and Belarusian border region, to secure a high level of environmental protection and to provide for economic and social welfare as well as to promote intercultural dialogue and cultural diversity. Latgale region in Latvia, Panevėžys, Utena, Vilnius, Alytus and Kaunas counties in Lithuania, as well as Vitebsk, Mogilev, Minsk and Grodno oblasts take part in the Programme. The Joint Managing Authority of the programme is the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania. The web site of the programme is www.enpi-cbc.eu. The European Union is made up of 28 Member States who have decided to gradually link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, during a period of enlargement of 50 years, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. -
2302 Order of Nevsky. Type 1. Award # 363. First Variation of the Very First Issue of Orders of A. Nevsky, with Center Medallion Held by 2 Rivets from Reverse
to 1.5x 2302 2302 Order of Nevsky. Type 1. Award # 363. First variation of the very first issue of orders of A. Nevsky, with center medallion held by 2 rivets from reverse. There are only handful of orders of this variation observed, with this piece being the only one we’ve ever handled. One of the rarest soviet orders. Elusive and important variation! Provenance: P. McDaniel, P. Schmitt „The Comprehensive Guide to Soviet Orders and Medals“ p.124 – plate item. Condition: Enamel restored at 3 o’clock arm, stick-pin is a replacement, suspension may not be original to the order, still very impressive with full gold plating, and crisp details of the medallion. Very Rare $ 25,000 121 2303 2303 Order of Nevsky. Type 2. Award # 9464. Original silver nut. Comes with copies of official research from Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation – awarded to Guards Captain V. Volosyankin, company commander of 131st Guards Rifle Regiment, 45th Rifle Division, 30th Guards Rifle Corps. English translation attached. Also comes with Certificate of Authenticity from Paul McDaniel (6 out of 10 condition rating). Condition: Light patina, some red enamel replaced, about 50% of the gold-plating remains $ 4,000 2304 2304 Order of Nevsky. Type 3. Award # 12370. Variation 3. Early "ìîíåòíûé äâîð" issue. Original silver nut. Comes with copies of official research from Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation – awarded to Guards Major S. Zinakov, commander of special armor train detachment. English translation attached. Condition: Dark patina with full gold-plating remaining. Superb $ 4,000 2305 122 2305 Complete documented group of Jun. -
Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R
STUDIA FORESTALIA SUECICA NR 39 1966 Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R. An Analysis of Soviet Competitive Potentialities Skogsekonomi i Sovjet~rnionen rned en unalys av landets potentiella konkurrenskraft by KARL VIICTOR ALGTTERE SICOGSH~GSICOLAN ROYAL COLLEGE OF FORESTRY STOCKHOLM Lord Keynes on the role of the economist: "He must study the present in the light of the past for the purpose of the future." Printed in Sweden by ESSELTE AB STOCKHOLM Foreword Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R. is a special study of the forestry sector of the Soviet economy. As such it makes a further contribution to the studies undertaken in recent years to elucidate the means and ends in Soviet planning; also it attempts to assess the competitive potentialities of the U.S.S.R. in international trade. Soviet studies now command a very great interest and are being undertaken at some twenty universities and research institutes mainly in the United States, the United Kingdoin and the German Federal Republic. However, it would seem that the study of the development of the forestry sector has riot received the detailed attention given to other fields. In any case, there have not been any analytical studies published to date elucidating fully the connection between forestry and the forest industries and the integration of both in the economy as a whole. Studies of specific sections have appeared from time to time, but I have no knowledge of any previous study which gives a complete picture of the Soviet forest economy and which could faci- litate the marketing policies of the western world, being undertaken at any university or college. -
ESTLATRUS TRAFFIC ELRI-109 Outputs and Results
ESTLATRUS TRAFFIC ELRI-109 outputs and results Outputs Traffic Education Parks installed in Karsava, Rezekne (Latvia), Pskov, Krasnogordosk, Pytalovo (Russia) and Voru (Estonia). Altogether 6325m2 territory reconstructed, 7 training equipment sets, 30 training materials sets, 1 testing equipment set Traffic Education Park (Russia) 3-days International Forum "Safe Wheel" for 72 bicycle riders 4 international campaigns hold: o ’’Know the traffic regulations abroad” for 5000 drivers and travellers o ’’Father, mother and me - protected family’’ with 12000 children involved o ’’Love life’’ for 120 new drivers o ’’Sleep and drive!’’ for 2500 drivers crossing 2 LV- RU and 1 EE-RU borders Improvements of transport and road information International campaign “Father, mother infrastructure by impacted zone in distance of and me – protected family” (Russia) 49,09km of transit streets, including: Road surface reconstruction, incl. lighting 4,697km, 3 parking places (3961sq.m), reconstruction of pedestrian roads 2,416km, marking streets with plastics 0,439km, installation of barriers 0,04km, 13 bus stops, 60 traffic/street signs, 4 welcoming signs, 4 Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) sets, 3 recreation areas, 4 information stands, 9 crossings including lighting Handbook and web based catalogue "Innovative streetscape design – Sustainable Transport and Public Improvement of road infrastructure in Space Development in Border Towns of Estonia, Latvia Võru (Estonia) and Russia" issued (100EE, 100LV, 100RU, 200 web entries) 4 study visits for 15 traffic -
Professor Klaus Schwab
Professor Klaus Schwab 1971 1998 2004 2011 Founder and Executive Co-Founder, together with Founder, Forum of the Founder, Global Shapers Chairman, World his wife Hilde, Schwab Young Global Leaders Community Economic Forum Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship The Forum of Young The Global Shapers The World Economic Forum, Global Leaders (YGL) is a Community is a global committed to improving the The Schwab Foundation multistakeholder community network of local communities state of the world, is the for Social Entrepreneurship (30 to 40 years old) of (“hubs”) of young people International Organization for provides unparalleled exceptional young leaders (20 to 30 years old) who are Public-Private Cooperation. platforms at the regional who share a commitment exceptional in their potential, The Forum engages the and global level to highlight to shaping the global achievements and drive foremost political, business and advance leading future. Each year, the World to make a contribution to and other leaders of society models of sustainable social Economic Forum identifies their communities. Hubs to shape global, regional and innovation. It identifies a 100 extraordinary individuals are based in each major industry agendas. select community of social worldwide to join the YGL city around the world. There The World Economic Forum entrepreneurs and engages community for five years. are currently over 450 hubs today is the foremost it in shaping global, regional Today, they form a powerful established globally. The global multistakeholder and industry agendas that international community of community is vitalized by organisation, employing improve the state of the over 1,000 young leaders the manifold interactions more than 600 people in world in close collaboration having a significant impact generated within each hub, Geneva, New York, Beijing with the other stakeholders on our global future. -
Pskov from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Pskov From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E Pskov (Russian: Псков; IPA: [pskof] ( listen), ancient Russian spelling "Плѣсковъ", Pleskov) is Navigation Pskov (English) a city and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located about 20 kilometers Псков (Russian) Main page (12 mi) east from the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population: 203,279 (2010 [1] Contents Census);[3] 202,780 (2002 Census);[5] 203,789 (1989 Census).[6] - City - Featured content Current events Contents Random article 1 History Donate to Wikipedia 1.1 Early history 1.2 Pskov Republic 1.3 Modern history Interaction 2 Administrative and municipal status Help 3 Landmarks and sights About Wikipedia 4 Climate Community portal 5 Economy Recent changes 6 Notable people Krom (or Kremlin) in Pskov Contact Wikipedia 7 International relations 7.1 Twin towns and sister cities Toolbox 8 References 8.1 Notes What links here 8.2 Sources Related changes 9 External links Upload file Special pages History [edit] Location of Pskov Oblast in Russia Permanent link Page information Data item Early history [edit] Cite this page The name of the city, originally spelled "Pleskov", may be loosely translated as "[the town] of purling waters". Its earliest mention comes in 903, which records that Igor of Kiev married a [citation needed] Print/export local lady, St. Olga. Pskovians sometimes take this year as the city's foundation date, and in 2003 a great jubilee took place to celebrate Pskov's 1,100th anniversary. Create a book Pskov The first prince of Pskov was Vladimir the Great's younger son Sudislav. -
British, Russian, Chinese and World Orders, Medals, Decorations and Miniatures
British, Russian, Chinese and World Orders, Medals, Decorations and Miniatures To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 29 November 2012 at 10.00am and 2.30pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Monday 26 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 27 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 28 November 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 60 Price £15 Enquiries: James Morton or Paul Wood in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com and www.invaluable.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the understanding that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party; ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software; iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connection. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
The Holy New Martyrs of Northern and Western Russia, Belorussia and the Baltic Introduction
THE HOLY NEW MARTYRS OF NORTHERN AND WESTERN RUSSIA, BELORUSSIA AND THE BALTIC INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................3 1. HIEROMARTYR BARSANUPHIUS, BISHOP OF KIRILLOV ................................................5 2. HIEROMARTYR NICON, ARCHBISHOP OF VOLOGDA ....................................................9 3. HIEROMARTYR PLATO, BISHOP OF REVEL (TALLINN).................................................11 4. HIEROMARTYR EUGENE, BISHOP OF OLONETS .............................................................16 5. HIEROMARTYR BENJAMIN, METROPOLITAN OF PETROGRAD .................................17 6. HIEROMARTYR BARNABAS, ARCHBISHOP OF ARCHANGELSK ................................31 7. HIEROMARTYR JOSEPH, BISHOP OF VALDAI ..................................................................32 8. HIEROMARTYR HIEROTHEUS, BISHOP OF VELIKY USTIUG ........................................33 9. HIEROCONFESSOR EUTHYMIUS, BISHOP OF OLONETS ...............................................53 10. HIEROCONFESSOR NICHOLAS, BISHOP OF VELSK ......................................................54 11. HIEROMARTYR ANTHONY, ARCHBISHOP OF ARCHANGELSK..............................55 12. HIEROCONFESSOR MACARIUS, BISHOP OF CHEREPOVETS .....................................61 13. HIEROCONFESSOR BARSANUPHIUS, BISHOP OF KARGOPOL ..................................63 14. HIEROMARTYR JOHN, ARCHBISHOP OF RIGA..............................................................65 -
Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience Along International Waters” Project, Directed by Aaron T
Copyright © 2009, United Nations Environment Programme ISBN: 978-92-807-3036-4 DEWA Job No. DEW/1184/NA This publication is printed on chlorine and acid free paper from sustainable forests. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or nonprofit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. UNEP and the authors would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme PO Box 30552-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 7624028 Fax: +254 20 7623943/44 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.unep.org United Nations Environment Programme Division of Early Warning and Assessment–North America 47914 252nd Street, EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001 USA Tel: 1-605-594-6117 Fax: 1-605-594-6119 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.na.unep.net www.unep.org The “Hydropolitical Vulnerability and Resilience along International Waters” project, directed by Aaron T. Wolf and managed by Lynette de Silva, both of Oregon State University (OSU), USA, is a collaboration between the United Nations Environment Program – Division of Early Warning and Assessment, (UNEP-DEWA) and the Universities Partnership for Transboundary Waters. The Partnership is an international consortium of water expertise, including institutes on five continents, seeking to promote a global water governance culture that incorporates peace, environmental protection, and human security <http:// waterpartners.geo.orst.edu>.