Before the Environment Court
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2016-10-26_david o mckay_aee_heritage archifact architectur e & conservation limited www.archifact.co.nz 64 khyber pass road grafton auckland 1023 po box 8334 symonds street auckland 1150 new zealand p 09. 966 6940 [email protected] figure1 david o mckay building (archifact – architecture & conservation ltd, 2014) david o mckay building proposed works temple view hamilton assessment of environmental effects for the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints trust board october 2016 1 2016-10-26_david o mckay_aee_heritage prepared for: the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints trust board po box 5844 wellesley street auckland 1010 copyright © archifact – architecture & conservation limited, 2016 all rights reserved. without limiting the rights under copyright above, no part of this report may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. auckland, october 2016 2 2016-10-26_david o mckay_aee_heritage 1. SUMMARY The David O. McKay Building was part of a wider complex of buildings that collectively constituted the former Church College of New Zealand campus whose motto: “Build now for Eternity” was not about building structures, but about building people, communities, and future generations. In consideration of the heritage values attributed to the subject place, it is concluded that the heritage values of the building are dependent on, are related to, and should be measured against the heritage and community values of the Temple View Church College site as a whole and to the wider values of Temple View and its active Latter-Day Saint community. Accordingly the heritage values of the building derive from, are related to, and should be measured against the heritage values of the former Church College site as a whole and to the wider values of Temple View. This “associated value” is recognised in the Explanation of the Objectives and Policies connected to the Proposed District Plan’s Chapter 19 Historic Heritage - Buildings and Structures. The demolition of the David O McKay building is a process anticipated through Church policy, practice and objectives in providing quality education for rural-based students, but only until the advent of accessible mainstream local education of a sufficient standard. The existing building was primarily designed and constructed as a sports and performance venue to serve the former LDS Church College and Temple View community. Having fulfilled its designed function, the LDS Church College has since closed and the surviving building is no longer considered suitable to meet sustainable contemporary needs. A range of alternative uses have been considered, but have proved inappropriate from a heritage perspective. One option saw the facility offered to the Hamilton City Council, but for a number of reasons (including Building Code compliance, structural upgrade requirements, and building services upgrade costs) this too proved unacceptable. The building façade of the David O McKay Building is regarded as a strong contributor to the overarching heritage significance of the place, particularly in relation to historical and architectural values that are complimented by the brick masonry construction method. The suggested continued adaptive re-use options all envisage façade modifications to some extent, which although reflecting the original Modernist stylistic influences would likely have a significant adverse effect on the recognised heritage values associated with the place. Significant reconstruction of the façades would therefore be particularly detrimental to those recognised values. Consequently, adverse effects relating to the demolition of the David O McKay building have been mitigated in part through evolving and carefully considered development of the former 3 2016-10-26_david o mckay_aee_heritage LDS Church College site. The evolution of the site is now defined by a number of enabling development consents elsewhere on the former campus that aim to reinforce the continued presence of the LDS community. Equally the Church has undertaken a comprehensive archival record of the building including oral histories from many who had been staff or students of the College. Selective recycling of materials from the David O McKay building is being considered including the use of timber to form new pews in other Church buildings. The Explanation of the Objectives and Policies connected to the Operative in Part District Plan’s Chapter 19 Historic Heritage - Buildings and Structures also recognises that it is “important to ensure heritage buildings and structures are safe and usable. However, the strengthening of these buildings and structures still needs to ensure the heritage values are retained.” It has been recognised that the strengthening required to provide sufficient seismic resilience to the structure of the David O McKay building may well compromise the very fabric that contributes to the building’s historic heritage values. The upgrading, adaptive reuse, and seismic strengthening of the existing building is considered an uneconomic. 2. METHODOLOGY This Assessment of Environmental Effects – Heritage (AEE) relies on an objective heritage assessment report commissioned in 2014 and the assessment of historic heritage values recognised in the David O McKay building as found. That assessment is attached to this AEE as Appendix A. That Heritage Assessment establishes a clear description of the historic heritage values of the David O McKay building within its wider context and recognised that wider complex of buildings that collectively constitutes the former Church College of New Zealand campus. The heritage assessment was written at the time when the Proposed District Plan (PDP) had been notified and was under review. Weight was given to the Operative District Plan (ODP) assessment criteria and provisions for the protection of places listed in that plan, while the assessment also had regard for the assessment criteria promoted in the PDP, recognising that as a matter of national importance the heritage provisions in the PDP were afforded “immediate legal effect”. The assessment criteria in the ODP and the PDP are effectively the same and assessment of heritage values has not changed the recognition of these values between plans. For completeness the Heritage Assessment also considered the assessment criteria found Part 4 s 66 of the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014. 4 2016-10-26_david o mckay_aee_heritage 3. AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROPOSAL AND THE LOCALITY 3.1 The Church of Latter-Day Saints Trust Board [LDS] seeks resource consent to demolish the David O McKay building. The David O McKay building lies within what was formally known as the Church College of New Zealand Temple View campus and is listed in the Hamilton City Operative District Plan as a Category C place while the proposed District Plan (which is now effectively beyond appeal on heritage matters) recognises the David O McKay building in its refined two-tier classification system as a Category B place. 3.2 Temple View is located seven kilometres from the City of Hamilton and within the middle Waikato basin, which extends 80 kilometres from north to south and 50 kilometres from west to east. This basin is bounded by ranges that rise up to 900 metres in height. Key features of the basin include the scattering of low-lying hills and the Waikato River which, following flooding, faced a topography, which naturally prevents easy drainage. The river therefore played a significant role in the formation of scattered small lakes and extensive peatlands. The lower lying, often marshy areas, supported reed and moss and were largely populated with Manuka and Kahikatea trees. 3.3 The former Church college campus extends over 87 hectares and contains approximately 20 buildings of distinctly variable form, scale, function, and value. The Operative District Plan identifies and affords protection to seven places of recognised cultural heritage value within Temple View and the Proposed District Plan maintains recognition of these places. However no places of cultural heritage value, including those recognised in the District Plan within the Temple View area have been recognised by Heritage New Zealand by way of inclusion on the Heritage New Zealand list. 3.4 A total of six buildings within the Church College Character Area have been included as Heritage Items in the Hamilton City Council Operative (in part) District Plan (October 2016).. The Temple itself lies to the south of the Character Area within its own Temple Heritage Precinct as recognised within the Hamilton City Council Operative (in part) District Plan (October 2016)and is recognised as a Category A place being a place of “… highly significant heritage value [including] those assessed as being of outstanding or high value in relation to one or more of the criteria and are considered to be of outstanding or high heritage value locally, regionally or nationally” (8A: Built Heritage (structures, buildings and associated sites)). Of note, this precinct is located within a Group 2, Significant Archaeological Site; identified as Site A11: Koromatua - Urupa (Burial Grounds) on Planning Map 60B (Appendix 3). Further items of significance located within both of the above sites include a number of Category 1 and 2 trees (T62, 5 2016-10-26_david o mckay_aee_heritage T63, T64 on Planning Map 60B), which