TECNOLOGIA DE SEMENTES E MUDAS DE Garcinia Gardneriana (PLANCH
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Postharvest Quality of Achachairú (Garcinia Gardneriana) Stored at Ambient Temperature1,2 Marlyn Cotty-Más3, Rosa N
Postharvest quality of achachairú (Garcinia gardneriana) stored at ambient temperature1,2 Marlyn Cotty-Más3, Rosa N. Chávez-Jáuregui4 and Linda Wessel-Beaver5 J. Agric. Univ. P.R. 103(2):155-172 (2019) ABSTRACT Achachairú is a tropical fruit that is being evaluated for its potential as a new fruit crop for Puerto Rico. More information is needed concerning postharvest aspects of this fruit. In this paper we describe the physical and chemical characteristics of achachairú during storage at ambient temperature. During each of three harvest years, 75 to 100 fruits were harvested, washed and dried, then divided into five groups. Each group was placed in an open cardboard box and randomly assigned to one of five storage treatments (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 days at 25 ± 2 °C, 75 ± 5% relative humidity). Physical and chemical properties, including sugar content, were determined for each storage period. Sensory panels evaluated fruits after 0 and 15 days of storage. Over the 20-day storage period fruit weight, size (length and diameter), firmness and pulp weight decreased by 1.5% to 2.5% per day. The rating of external fruit appearance (evaluated on a hedonic scale) deteriorated in a curvilinear fashion over time, initially changing little, and then showing increased deterioration (dark spots and wrinkling) starting at 15 days post storage. Total soluble solids (°Brix) (TSS) increased over time by 0.8 to 1.6% per day, while total titratable acid (TTA) decreased 1.4 to 3.0% per day, resulting in an increase of the sugar-acid ratio (TSS/TTA) of 2.1 to 12.4% per day over 20 days of storage. -
Review of Natural Compounds for Potential Skin Cancer Treatment
Molecules 2014, 19, 11679-11721; doi:10.3390/molecules190811679 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Review Review of Natural Compounds for Potential Skin Cancer Treatment Tawona N. Chinembiri, Lissinda H. du Plessis, Minja Gerber, Josias H. Hamman and Jeanetta du Plessis * Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; E-Mails: [email protected] (T.N.C.); [email protected] (L.H.P.); [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (J.H.H.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +2-718-299-2274; Fax: +2-787-231-5432. Received: 3 April 2014; in revised form: 17 July 2014 / Accepted: 23 July 2014 / Published: 6 August 2014 Abstract: Most anti-cancer drugs are derived from natural resources such as marine, microbial and botanical sources. Cutaneous malignant melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer, with a high mortality rate. Various treatments for malignant melanoma are available, but due to the development of multi-drug resistance, current or emerging chemotherapies have a relatively low success rates. This emphasizes the importance of discovering new compounds that are both safe and effective against melanoma. In vitro testing of melanoma cell lines and murine melanoma models offers the opportunity for identifying mechanisms of action of plant derived compounds and extracts. Common anti-melanoma effects of natural compounds include potentiating apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation and inhibiting metastasis. There are different mechanisms and pathways responsible for anti-melanoma actions of medicinal compounds such as promotion of caspase activity, inhibition of angiogenesis and inhibition of the effects of tumor promoting proteins such as PI3-K, Bcl-2, STAT3 and MMPs. -
Types of Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) in the Herbarium W (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) 173-181 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 119B Autor(en)/Author(s): Marinho Lucas Cardoso Artikel/Article: Types of Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) in the herbarium W (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) 173-181 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.zobodat.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 119 173–181 Wien, Jänner 2017 Types of Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) in the herbarium W (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) L.C. Marinho* Abstract Garcinia L. is the second largest genus in Clusiaceae LINDL.; however, there are few recent taxonomic works about it, except for the taxonomic works conducted in Africa. For the development of sound taxonomic work and to allow nomenclatural changes and typifications, a thorough analysis of the type specimens of validly published names is necessary. In the herbarium W (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) nomenclatural type specimens for 50 taxons of Garcinia (Clusiaceae) are identified. Data from: the original publication, herbarium number and, where possible, the taxonomic status are provided. Key words: Clusiaceae; Clusianthemum, Rheedia, Ochrocarpos, Terpnophyllum, Xanthochymus; types. Zusammenfassung Garcinia L. ist die zweitgrößte Gattung der Familie Clusiaceae LINDL. Außer einer rezenten Bearbeitung der afrikanischen Arten gibt es noch keine umfassenden taxonomischen Abhandlungen. Für eine fundierte taxonomische Bearbeitung ist es notwendig, Typus-Material zu allen publizierten Namen zu analysieren, um die Nomenklatur klären zu können. Im Herbarium W (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) wurden Typus- Belege für 50 Taxa der Gattung Garcinia gefunden und gekennzeichnet. Im Folgenden wird eine Auflistung der Belege inklusive Protolog-Zitat, Herbariumsnummer und, wo es möglich war, auch des taxonomische Status des jeweiligen Taxons angegeben. -
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Biota Neotropica 18(4): e20180590, 2018 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) Inventory Floristic and structure of the arboreal community of an Ombrophilous Dense Forest at 800 m above sea level, in Ubatuba/SP, Brazil Ana Cláudia Oliveira de Souza1* , Luís Benacci2 & Carlos Alfredo Joly3 1Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Departamento de Botânica, Campus de Rio Claro, Av. 24 A, 1515, 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil 2Instituto Agronômico, 13020-902, Campinas, SP, Brasil 3Universidade de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Campinas, SP, Brasil *Corresponding author: Ana Cláudia Oliveira de Souza, e-mail: [email protected] SOUZA, A. C. O., BENACCI, L., JOLY, C. A. Floristic and structure of the arboreal community of an Ombrophilous Dense Forest at 800 m above sea level, in Ubatuba/SP, Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 18(4): e20180590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0590 Abstract: Undoubtedly, the publication of floristic lists and phytosociological studies are important tools for metadata generation, quantification and characterization of the megadiversity of Brazilian forests. In this sense, this work had the objective of describing the composition and the structure of the tree community of one hectare of Dense Atlantic Rainforest, at an altitude of 800 m. All individuals, including trees, palm trees, arborescent ferns and dead and standing stems, with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of ≥ 4.8 cm were sampled. After the identification of the botanical material, we proceeded to calculate the usual phytosociological parameters, besides the Shannon diversity index (H’) and Pielou equability index (J). A total of 1.791 individuals were sampled, of which 1.729 were alive, belonging to 185 species, 100 genera and 46 families. -
Medicinal Potential of Garcinia Species and Their Compounds
molecules Review Medicinal Potential of Garcinia Species and Their Compounds Bruna Larissa Spontoni do Espirito Santo 1, Lidiani Figueiredo Santana 1 , Wilson Hino Kato Junior 2, Felipe de Oliveira de Araújo 3, Danielle Bogo 1, Karine de Cássia Freitas 1,* , Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães 1, Priscila Aiko Hiane 1 , Arnildo Pott 4, Wander Fernando de Oliveira Filiú 5, Marcel Arakaki Asato 6, Patrícia de Oliveira Figueiredo 7 and Paulo Roberto Haidamus de Oliveira Bastos 1 1 Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, 79070-900 Campo Grande, Brazil; [email protected] (B.L.S.d.E.S.); [email protected] (L.F.S.); [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (R.d.C.A.G.); [email protected] (P.A.H.); [email protected] (P.R.H.d.O.B.) 2 Graduate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, 79070-900 Campo Grande, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Graduate of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, 79070-900 Campo Grande, Brazil; [email protected] 4 Laboratory of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, 79070-900 Campo Grande, Brazil; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, 79070-900 Campo Grande, Brazil; wander.fi[email protected] 6 Medical School, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, 79070-900 Campo Grande, Brazil; [email protected] 7 Laboratory PRONABio (Bioactive Natural Products)-Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul-UFMS, 79074-460 Campo Grande, Brazil; patricia.fi[email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-67-3345-7416 Academic Editor: Derek J. -
Volume Ii Tomo Ii Diagnosis Biotic Environmen
Pöyry Tecnologia Ltda. Av. Alfredo Egídio de Souza Aranha, 100 Bloco B - 5° andar 04726-170 São Paulo - SP BRASIL Tel. +55 11 3472 6955 Fax +55 11 3472 6980 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT E-mail: [email protected] STUDY (EIA-RIMA) Date 19.10.2018 N° Reference 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 Page 1 LD Celulose S.A. Dissolving pulp mill in Indianópolis and Araguari, Minas Gerais VOLUME II – ENVIRONMENTAL DIAGNOSIS TOMO II – BIOTIC ENVIRONMENT Content Annex Distribution LD Celulose S.A. E PÖYRY - Orig. 19/10/18 –hbo 19/10/18 – bvv 19/10/18 – hfw 19/10/18 – hfw Para informação Rev. Data/Autor Data/Verificado Data/Aprovado Data/Autorizado Observações 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 2 SUMARY 8.3 Biotic Environment ................................................................................................................ 8 8.3.1 Objective .................................................................................................................... 8 8.3.2 Studied Area ............................................................................................................... 9 8.3.3 Regional Context ...................................................................................................... 10 8.3.4 Terrestrian Flora and Fauna....................................................................................... 15 8.3.5 Aquatic fauna .......................................................................................................... 167 8.3.6 Conservation Units (UC) and Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation (APCB) 219 8.3.7 -
Sistemática Del Género Garcinia (Clusiaceae): Revisión Taxonómica Para Colombia Y Filogenia De Las Especies Neotropicales
Sistemática del género Garcinia (Clusiaceae): revisión taxonómica para Colombia y filogenia de las especies Neotropicales Diana Marcela Medellín Zabala Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Bogotá, Colombia 2015 Sistemática del género Garcinia (Clusiaceae): revisión taxonómica para Colombia y filogenia de las especies Neotropicales Diana Marcela Medellín Zabala Tesis presentada como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Magister en Ciencias – Biología Directora: Lauren Raz Ph.D. Profesora Asociada, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Línea de Investigación: Sistemática Grupo de Investigación: Sistemática y Evolución de Gimnospermas y Angiospermas Neotropicales (SEGAN) Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Bogotá, Colombia 2015 “Todas las teorías son legítimas y ninguna tiene importancia. Lo que importa es lo que se hace con ellas” Jorge Luis Borges. Para mis padres y hermano, por ser mi mayor fuente de inspiración, de apoyo y amor incondicional, y por ser la razón de mi más profunda admiración. Para mi abuelita Mercedes por ser la energía que me acompaña en cada paso que doy. Agradecimientos Al Programa de Estímulos a la Investigación Thomas van der Hammen del Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, por haberme apoyado en el inicio de mi proyecto. A la Vicerrectoría de Investigación de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, por financiar mi trabajo bajo el Programa Nacional de Proyectos para el Fortalecimiento de la Investigación, la Creación y la Innovación en Posgrados (2013-2105). Al Instituto de Biotecnología de la Universidad Nacional (IBUN) por abrirme sus puertas y permitirme trabajar en el laboratorio de Cultivos Vegetales. Al Jardín Botánico de Missouri (MO) por haberme otorgado una de las Becas Bascom 2015 para revisar el material, y llevar a cabo varias actividades de mi investigación. -
Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) Brad R
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research Biological Sciences January 2011 Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) Brad R. Ruhfel Eastern Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch Part of the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Ruhfel, Brad R., "Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales)" (2011). Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research. Paper 3. http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch/3 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HARVARD UNIVERSITY Graduate School of Arts and Sciences DISSERTATION ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE The undersigned, appointed by the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology have examined a dissertation entitled Systematics and biogeography of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) presented by Brad R. Ruhfel candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and hereby certify that it is worthy of acceptance. Signature Typed name: Prof. Charles C. Davis Signature ( ^^^M^ *-^£<& Typed name: Profy^ndrew I^4*ooll Signature / / l^'^ i •*" Typed name: Signature Typed name Signature ^ft/V ^VC^L • Typed name: Prof. Peter Sfe^cnS* Date: 29 April 2011 Systematics and biogeography of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) A dissertation presented by Brad R. Ruhfel to The Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Biology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2011 UMI Number: 3462126 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Estimating Genetic Structure and Diversity of Cyanobacterial Communities in Atlantic Forest Phyllosphere
Canadian Journal of Microbiology Estimating genetic structure and diversity of cyanobacterial communities in Atlantic forest phyllosphere Journal: Canadian Journal of Microbiology Manuscript ID cjm-2016-0229.R1 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the Author: 07-Jun-2016 Complete List of Authors: Rigonato, Janaina; CENA-USP, DVPROD Gonçalves, Natalia; University of Sao Paulo Andreote, Ana; University of São Paulo, Center for Nuclear Energy in AgricultureDraft Lambais, Marcio; ESALQ Fiore, Marli; CENA-USP, Keyword: Tropical forest, Clone library, DGGE, qPCR https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjm-pubs Page 1 of 23 Canadian Journal of Microbiology 1 Estimating genetic structure and diversity of cyanobacterial communities in Atlantic forest phyllosphere [Running title: Cyanobacteria in Atlantic forest phyllosphere] Janaina Rigonato 1,*, Natalia Gonçalves 1* , Ana Paula Dini Andreote 1, Marcio Rodrigues Lambais 2, Marli Fátima Fiore 1# 1University of São Paulo, Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, CENA/USP, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil 2 University of São Paulo, Department of Soil Science, ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil Draft * Janaina Rigonato and Natalia Gonçalves share the first authorship #Corresponding author : Marli Fátima Fiore, Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo. Av. Centenário 303, Postal Code 96, CEP 13400-970, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, Tel.: +55 19 3429-4657, Fax: +55 19 3429-4610, e-mail: [email protected] https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjm-pubs Canadian Journal of Microbiology Page 2 of 23 2 Abstract Cyanobacterial communities on the phyllosphere of four plant species inhabiting the endangered Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome was evaluated using cultivation-independent molecular approaches. Total genomic DNA was extracted from cells detached from leaves surface of Euterpe edulis, Guapira opposita, Garcinia gardneriana and Merostachys neesii sampled in two Brazilian Atlantic Forest locations along an elevational gradient, i.e., lowland and montane forest. -
The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—An Annotated Inventory Citing Voucher Specimens and Published Records
Zootaxa 2847: 1–122 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2847 The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records JON H. MARTIN1 & CLIVE S.K. LAU2 1Corresponding author, Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K., e-mail [email protected] 2 Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Cheung Sha Wan Road Government Offices, 303 Cheung Sha Wan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, e-mail [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by C. Hodgson: 17 Jan 2011; published: 29 Apr. 2011 JON H. MARTIN & CLIVE S.K. LAU The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records (Zootaxa 2847) 122 pp.; 30 cm. 29 Apr. 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-705-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-706-7 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. -
Versão Do Arquivo Anexado / Version of Attached File: Versão Do Editor / Published Version
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS SISTEMA DE BIBLIOTECAS DA UNICAMP REPOSITÓRIO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTIFICA E INTELECTUAL DA UNICAMP Versão do arquivo anexado / Version of attached file: Versão do Editor / Published Version Mais informações no site da editora / Further information on publisher's website: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1676-06032018000400307 DOI: 10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0590 Direitos autorais / Publisher's copyright statement: ©2018 by Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade. All rights reserved. DIRETORIA DE TRATAMENTO DA INFORMAÇÃO Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz Barão Geraldo CEP 13083-970 – Campinas SP Fone: (19) 3521-6493 http://www.repositorio.unicamp.br Biota Neotropica 18(4): e20180590, 2018 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) Inventory Floristic and structure of the arboreal community of an Ombrophilous Dense Forest at 800 m above sea level, in Ubatuba/SP, Brazil Ana Cláudia Oliveira de Souza1* , Luís Benacci2 & Carlos Alfredo Joly3 1Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Departamento de Botânica, Campus de Rio Claro, Av. 24 A, 1515, 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil 2Instituto Agronômico, 13020-902, Campinas, SP, Brasil 3Universidade de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Campinas, SP, Brasil *Corresponding author: Ana Cláudia Oliveira de Souza, e-mail: [email protected] SOUZA, A. C. O., BENACCI, L., JOLY, C. A. Floristic and structure of the arboreal community of an Ombrophilous Dense Forest at 800 m above sea level, in Ubatuba/SP, Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 18(4): e20180590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0590 Abstract: Undoubtedly, the publication of floristic lists and phytosociological studies are important tools for metadata generation, quantification and characterization of the megadiversity of Brazilian forests. -
Dinâmica De Florestas Subtropicais
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA TESE DE DOUTORADO KÁTIA JANAÍNA ZANINI DINÂMICA DE FLORESTAS SUBTROPICAIS: ABORDAGENS POPULACIONAIS E DE COMUNIDADES VIA ATRIBUTOS FUNCIONAIS DE PLANTAS E INFORMAÇÃO FILOGENÉTICA. ! ! ! PORTO ALEGRE, JULHO DE 2016 DINÂMICA DE FLORESTAS SUBTROPICAIS: ABORDAGENS POPULACIONAIS E DE COMUNIDADES VIA ATRIBUTOS FUNCIONAIS DE PLANTAS E INFORMAÇÃO FILOGENÉTICA. KÁTIA JANAÍNA ZANINI TESE DE DOUTORADO APRESENTADA AO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA, DO INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, COMO PARTE DOS REQUISITOS PARA OBTENÇÃO DO TÍTULO DE DOUTORA EM ECOLOGIA. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Sandra C. Müller Coorientadora: Profa. Dra. Cristiane F. Jurinitz Comissão Examinadora: Prof. Dr. Renato Lima, Dep. Ecologia USP Prof. Dr. Pedro Maria Abreu Ferreira, PUC Profa. Dra. Sandra Hartz, UFRGS PORTO ALEGRE, JULHO DE 2016 ! II! AGRADECIMENTOS Às queridas orientadoras Profa. Sandra Müller e Cristiane Jurinitz por todo carinho e orientação nesta pesquisa. A todos os parceiros na coleta dos dados, sem eles este trabalho não teria sido possível. Muitos auxiliaram mas meu especial obrigada ao Marcelo, Eric, Renê, Anita, Ronaldo, Felipe e Roberta pelos muitos campos. Aos colegas e amigos do Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal – LEVEG – pelas muitas conversas e risadas. Ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia e à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul pelo pela estrutura que possibilitou a realização deste trabalho. À FAPERGS pelo apoio dispendido a esta pesquisa através do projeto ‘Estruturas taxonômica, funcional e filogenética de comunidades de plantas e a dinâmica temporal em formações de Floresta Atlântica do Rio Grande do Sul’(12/2218-2), e ao CNPq pelo projeto “Partição da diversidade funcional e padrões de assembleias de árvores num gradiente altitudinal da Mata Atlântica em diferentes escalas de observação” (484193/2011-2) À CAPES pela concessão da bolsa.