Mendeliome Panel Versie V3 (4362 Genen) Centrum Voor Medische Genetica Gent
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Centronuclear Myopathies Under Attack: a Plethora of Therapeutic Targets Hichem Tasfaout, Belinda Cowling, Jocelyn Laporte
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Archive Ouverte en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication Centronuclear myopathies under attack: A plethora of therapeutic targets Hichem Tasfaout, Belinda Cowling, Jocelyn Laporte To cite this version: Hichem Tasfaout, Belinda Cowling, Jocelyn Laporte. Centronuclear myopathies under attack: A plethora of therapeutic targets. Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases, IOS Press, 2018, 5, pp.387 - 406. 10.3233/JND-180309. hal-02438924 HAL Id: hal-02438924 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02438924 Submitted on 14 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases 5 (2018) 387–406 387 DOI 10.3233/JND-180309 IOS Press Review Centronuclear myopathies under attack: A plethora of therapeutic targets Hichem Tasfaouta,b,c,d, Belinda S. Cowlinga,b,c,d,1 and Jocelyn Laportea,b,c,d,1,∗ aDepartment of Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, Institut de G´en´etique et de Biologie Mol´eculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France bInstitut National de la Sant´eetdelaRechercheM´edicale (INSERM), U1258, Illkirch, France cCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR7104, Illkirch, France dUniversit´e de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France Abstract. -
Moderate the MAOA-L Allele Expression with CRISPR/Cas9 System
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 23 April 2018 doi:10.20944/preprints201804.0275.v1 1 Review 2 Moderate the MAOA-L Allele Expression with CRISPR/Cas9 System 3 Martin L. Nelwan 4 Department of Animal Science – Other 5 Nelwan Institution for Human Resource Development 6 Jl. A. Yani No. 24 7 Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia 8 Email: [email protected] 9 Abstract: Antisocial behavior is a behavior disorder inherited according to the inheritance of X-linked 10 chromosome. Mutations in the MAOA gene can cause different behaviors in humans. These can comprise 11 violent behavior or antisocial behavior. Low MAOA (MAOA-L) allele activity can cause antisocial 12 behavior in both healthy and unhealthy people. Antisocial from healthy males can originate from 13 maltreatment during childhood. There are no drugs for the treatment of antisocial behavior permanently 14 at this time. MAOA inhibitor can reverse antisocial behavior in animal models. To cure antisocial 15 behavior in the future, the CRISPR/Cas9 system in combination with iPSCs or ssODN methods for 16 instance can be used. This system has succeeded to correct erroneous segments in the F8 gene and F9 17 gene. Both genes occupy the X chromosome. The MAOA gene also occupies the X chromosome. It seems 18 that CRISPR/Cas9 system may be a beneficial tool to edit erroneous segments in the MAOA gene to treat 19 antisocial behavior. 20 Keywords: advanced therapy, aggressive, antisocial, behavior, MAOA. 21 22 1. Introduction 23 Antisocial behavior is a hereditary disorder inherited through an X-linked recessive inheritance 24 pattern. -
The National Economic Burden of Rare Disease Study February 2021
Acknowledgements This study was sponsored by the EveryLife Foundation for Rare Diseases and made possible through the collaborative efforts of the national rare disease community and key stakeholders. The EveryLife Foundation thanks all those who shared their expertise and insights to provide invaluable input to the study including: the Lewin Group, the EveryLife Community Congress membership, the Technical Advisory Group for this study, leadership from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN), the Little Hercules Foundation, the Rare Disease Legislative Advocates (RDLA) Advisory Committee, SmithSolve, and our study funders. Most especially, we thank the members of our rare disease patient and caregiver community who participated in this effort and have helped to transform their lived experience into quantifiable data. LEWIN GROUP PROJECT STAFF Grace Yang, MPA, MA, Vice President Inna Cintina, PhD, Senior Consultant Matt Zhou, BS, Research Consultant Daniel Emont, MPH, Research Consultant Janice Lin, BS, Consultant Samuel Kallman, BA, BS, Research Consultant EVERYLIFE FOUNDATION PROJECT STAFF Annie Kennedy, BS, Chief of Policy and Advocacy Julia Jenkins, BA, Executive Director Jamie Sullivan, MPH, Director of Policy TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP Annie Kennedy, BS, Chief of Policy & Advocacy, EveryLife Foundation for Rare Diseases Anne Pariser, MD, Director, Office of Rare Diseases Research, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health Elisabeth M. Oehrlein, PhD, MS, Senior Director, Research and Programs, National Health Council Christina Hartman, Senior Director of Advocacy, The Assistance Fund Kathleen Stratton, National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) Steve Silvestri, Director, Government Affairs, Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. -
How Macrophages Deal with Death
REVIEWS CELL DEATH AND IMMUNITY How macrophages deal with death Greg Lemke Abstract | Tissue macrophages rapidly recognize and engulf apoptotic cells. These events require the display of so- called eat-me signals on the apoptotic cell surface, the most fundamental of which is phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). Externalization of this phospholipid is catalysed by scramblase enzymes, several of which are activated by caspase cleavage. PtdSer is detected both by macrophage receptors that bind to this phospholipid directly and by receptors that bind to a soluble bridging protein that is independently bound to PtdSer. Prominent among the latter receptors are the MER and AXL receptor tyrosine kinases. Eat-me signals also trigger macrophages to engulf virus- infected or metabolically traumatized, but still living, cells, and this ‘murder by phagocytosis’ may be a common phenomenon. Finally , the localized presentation of PtdSer and other eat- me signals on delimited cell surface domains may enable the phagocytic pruning of these ‘locally dead’ domains by macrophages, most notably by microglia of the central nervous system. In long- lived organisms, abundant cell types are often process. Efferocytosis is a remarkably efficient business: short- lived. In the human body, for example, the macrophages can engulf apoptotic cells in less than lifespan of many white blood cells — including neutro- 10 minutes, and it is therefore difficult experimentally to phils, eosinophils and platelets — is less than 2 weeks. detect free apoptotic cells in vivo, even in tissues where For normal healthy humans, a direct consequence of large numbers are generated7. Many of the molecules this turnover is the routine generation of more than that macrophages and other phagocytes use to recognize 100 billion dead cells each and every day of life1,2. -
Affected Female Carriers of MTM1 Mutations Display a Wide Spectrum
Acta Neuropathol DOI 10.1007/s00401-017-1748-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Afected female carriers of MTM1 mutations display a wide spectrum of clinical and pathological involvement: delineating diagnostic clues Valérie Biancalana1,2,3,4,5 · Sophie Scheidecker1 · Marguerite Miguet1 · Annie Laquerrière6 · Norma B. Romero7,8 · Tanya Stojkovic8 · Osorio Abath Neto9 · Sandra Mercier10,11,12 · Nicol Voermans13 · Laura Tanner14 · Curtis Rogers15 · Elisabeth Ollagnon‑Roman16 · Helen Roper17 · Célia Boutte18 · Shay Ben‑Shachar19 · Xavière Lornage2,3,4,5 · Nasim Vasli2,3,4,5 · Elise Schaefer20 · Pascal Laforet21 · Jean Pouget22 · Alexandre Moerman23 · Laurent Pasquier24 · Pascale Marcorelle25,26 · Armelle Magot12 · Benno Küsters27 · Nathalie Streichenberger28 · Christine Tranchant29 · Nicolas Dondaine1 · Raphael Schneider2,3,4,5,30 · Claire Gasnier1 · Nadège Calmels1 · Valérie Kremer31 · Karine Nguyen32 · Julie Perrier12 · Erik Jan Kamsteeg33 · Pierre Carlier34 · Robert‑Yves Carlier35 · Julie Thompson30 · Anne Boland36 · Jean‑François Deleuze36 · Michel Fardeau7,8 · Edmar Zanoteli9 · Bruno Eymard21 · Jocelyn Laporte2,3,4,5 Received: 9 May 2017 / Revised: 24 June 2017 / Accepted: 2 July 2017 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 Abstract X-linked myotubular myopathy (XLMTM), a females and to delineate diagnostic clues, we character- severe congenital myopathy, is caused by mutations in the ized 17 new unrelated afected females and performed a MTM1 gene located on the X chromosome. A majority of detailed comparison with previously reported cases at the afected males die in the early postnatal period, whereas clinical, muscle imaging, histological, ultrastructural and female carriers are believed to be usually asymptomatic. molecular levels. Taken together, the analysis of this large Nevertheless, several afected females have been reported. cohort of 43 cases highlights a wide spectrum of clini- To assess the phenotypic and pathological spectra of carrier cal severity ranging from severe neonatal and generalized weakness, similar to XLMTM male, to milder adult forms. -
Prestin, a Cochlear Motor Protein, Is Defective in Non-Syndromic Hearing Loss
Human Molecular Genetics, 2003, Vol. 12, No. 10 1155–1162 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddg127 Prestin, a cochlear motor protein, is defective in non-syndromic hearing loss Xue Zhong Liu1,*, Xiao Mei Ouyang1, Xia Juan Xia2, Jing Zheng3, Arti Pandya2, Fang Li1, Li Lin Du1, Katherine O. Welch4, Christine Petit5, Richard J.H. Smith6, Bradley T. Webb2, Denise Yan1, Kathleen S. Arnos4, David Corey7, Peter Dallos3, Walter E. Nance2 and Zheng Yi Chen8 1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33101, USA, 2Department of Human Genetics, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0033, USA, 3Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Auditory Physiology Laboratory (The Hugh Knowles Center), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, 4Department of Biology, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002, USA, 5Unite´ de Ge´ne´tique des De´ficits Sensoriels, CNRS URA 1968, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, 6Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA, 7Neurobiology Department, Harvard Medical School and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA and 8Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Neurology Department, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA 02114, USA Received January 14, 2003; Revised and Accepted March 14, 2003 Prestin, a membrane protein that is highly and almost exclusively expressed in the outer hair cells (OHCs) of the cochlea, is a motor protein which senses membrane potential and drives rapid length changes in OHCs. Surprisingly, prestin is a member of a gene family, solute carrier (SLC) family 26, that encodes anion transporters and related proteins. Of nine known human genes in this family, three (SLC26A2, SLC26A3 and SLC26A4 ) are associated with different human hereditary diseases. -
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA in DISORDERS of REO CELL METABOLISM TOPICS in HEMATOLOGY Series Editor: Maxwell M
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA IN DISORDERS OF REO CELL METABOLISM TOPICS IN HEMATOLOGY Series Editor: Maxwell M. Wintrobe, M.D. University of Utah, Salt Lake City THE RESPIRATORY FUNCTIONS OF BLOOD Lars Garby, M.D. and Jerry Meldon, M.D. HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA IN DISORDERS OF RED CELL METABOLISM Ernest Beutler, MD. TRACE ELEMENTS AND IRON IN HUMAN METABOLISM Ananda S. Prasad, M.D. HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA IN DISORDERS OF REO CELL METABOLISM Ernest Beutler, M. O. City of Hope National Medical Center Duarte, California PLENUM MEDICAL BOOK COMPANY· New York and London Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Beutler, Ernest. Hemolytic anemia in disorders of red cell metabolism. (Topics in hematology) Includes index. 1. Hemolytic anemia. 2. Erythrocyte disorders. I. Title. II. Series. CR641.7.H4B48 616.1'52 78-2391 ISBN 978-1-4684-2459-1 ISBN 978-1-4684-2457-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4684-2457-7 © 1978 Plenum Publishing Corporation Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1978 227 West 17th Street, New York, N.Y. 10011 Plenum Medical Book Company is an imprint of Plenum Publishing Corporation All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher FOREWORD I am prepared to predict that this monograph by Dr. Ernest Beutler will long serve as a model for monographs dealing with topics in medical science. I make this bold statement because we encounter in this work a degree of accuracy and authoritativeness well beyond that found in much of the medical literature. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Preconception Carrier Screening by Genome Sequencing: Results from the Clinical Laboratory
The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 102 Supplemental Data Preconception Carrier Screening by Genome Sequencing: Results from the Clinical Laboratory Sumit Punj, Yassmine Akkari, Jennifer Huang, Fei Yang, Allison Creason, Christine Pak, Amiee Potter, Michael O. Dorschner, Deborah A. Nickerson, Peggy D. Robertson, Gail P. Jarvik, Laura M. Amendola, Jennifer Schleit, Dana Kostiner Simpson, Alan F. Rope, Jacob Reiss, Tia Kauffman, Marian J. Gilmore, Patricia Himes, Benjamin Wilfond, Katrina A.B. Goddard, and C. Sue Richards Supplemental Note: Clinical Report Carrier Results: Four Known Pathogenic Variants Detected. Gene Inheritance Disease Prevalence Variant Classification Pendred Syndrome/ Non- syndromic Autosomal Hearing Loss A c.1246A>C, SLC26A4 1/500 Pathogenic Recessive DFNB4 with (p.Thr416Pro) enlarged vestibular aqueduct Autosomal Spastic ++ c.1045G>A, SPG7 2-6/100,000 Pathogenic Recessive Paraplegia 7 (p.Gly349Ser) 3.7 Autosomal Alpha +++ -α HBA2 1-5/10,000 Pathogenic Recessive Thalassemia (α+- thalassemia) Autosomal Hereditary 1/200 – c.845G>A HFE Pathogenic Recessive Hemochromatosis 1/1000+ (p.Cys282Tyr) +: GeneReviews; ++: Genetics Home Reference; +++: orphan.net – varies with population; A- Generalized prevalence of all deafness and hearing loss Interpretation: A sample from this individual was referred to our laboratory for analysis of Next-Generation Genome Sequencing (NGS) and Sanger confirmation of variants identified in carrier screening for: (1) conditions with significantly shortened lifespan; (2) serious conditions; (3) mild conditions; (4) conditions with unpredictable outcomes: and (5) conditions that begin as adults. One known heterozygous missense variant, c.1246A>C (p.Thr416Pro) (NM_000441.1), was detected in exon 10 of the SLC26A4 gene of this individual by NGS. -
Whole Exome Sequencing Gene Package Vision Disorders, Version 6.1, 31-1-2020
Whole Exome Sequencing Gene package Vision disorders, version 6.1, 31-1-2020 Technical information DNA was enriched using Agilent SureSelect DNA + SureSelect OneSeq 300kb CNV Backbone + Human All Exon V7 capture and paired-end sequenced on the Illumina platform (outsourced). The aim is to obtain 10 Giga base pairs per exome with a mapped fraction of 0.99. The average coverage of the exome is ~50x. Duplicate and non-unique reads are excluded. Data are demultiplexed with bcl2fastq Conversion Software from Illumina. Reads are mapped to the genome using the BWA-MEM algorithm (reference: http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/). Variant detection is performed by the Genome Analysis Toolkit HaplotypeCaller (reference: http://www.broadinstitute.org/gatk/). The detected variants are filtered and annotated with Cartagenia software and classified with Alamut Visual. It is not excluded that pathogenic mutations are being missed using this technology. At this moment, there is not enough information about the sensitivity of this technique with respect to the detection of deletions and duplications of more than 5 nucleotides and of somatic mosaic mutations (all types of sequence changes). HGNC approved Phenotype description including OMIM phenotype ID(s) OMIM median depth % covered % covered % covered gene symbol gene ID >10x >20x >30x ABCA4 Cone-rod dystrophy 3, 604116 601691 94 100 100 97 Fundus flavimaculatus, 248200 {Macular degeneration, age-related, 2}, 153800 Retinal dystrophy, early-onset severe, 248200 Retinitis pigmentosa 19, 601718 Stargardt disease -
Complement Component 4 Genes Contribute Sex-Specific Vulnerability in Diverse Illnesses
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/761718; this version posted September 9, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Complement component 4 genes contribute sex-specific vulnerability in diverse illnesses Nolan Kamitaki1,2, Aswin Sekar1,2, Robert E. Handsaker1,2, Heather de Rivera1,2, Katherine Tooley1,2, David L. Morris3, Kimberly E. Taylor4, Christopher W. Whelan1,2, Philip Tombleson3, Loes M. Olde Loohuis5,6, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium7, Michael Boehnke8, Robert P. Kimberly9, Kenneth M. Kaufman10, John B. Harley10, Carl D. Langefeld11, Christine E. Seidman1,12,13, Michele T. Pato14, Carlos N. Pato14, Roel A. Ophoff5,6, Robert R. Graham15, Lindsey A. Criswell4, Timothy J. Vyse3, Steven A. McCarroll1,2 1 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA 2 Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA 3 Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King’s College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK 4 Rosalind Russell / Ephraim P Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94143, USA 5 Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA 6 Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA 7 A full list of collaborators is in Supplementary Information. -
Skeletal Dysplasias
Skeletal Dysplasias North Carolina Ultrasound Society Keisha L.B. Reddick, MD Wilmington Maternal Fetal Medicine Development of the Skeleton • 6 weeks – vertebrae • 7 weeks – skull • 8 wk – clavicle and mandible – Hyaline cartilage • Ossification – 7-12 wk – diaphysis appears – 12-16 wk metacarpals and metatarsals – 20+ wk pubis, calus, calcaneus • Visualization of epiphyseal ossification centers Epidemiology • Overall 9.1 per 1000 • Lethal 1.1 per 10,000 – Thanatophoric 1/40,000 – Osteogenesis Imperfecta 0.18 /10,000 – Campomelic 0.1 /0,000 – Achondrogenesis 0.1 /10,000 • Non-lethal – Achondroplasia 15 in 10,000 Most Common Skeletal Dysplasia • Thantophoric dysplasia 29% • Achondroplasia 15% • Osteogenesis imperfecta 14% • Achondrogenesis 9% • Campomelic dysplasia 2% Definition/Terms • Rhizomelia – proximal segment • Mezomelia –intermediate segment • Acromelia – distal segment • Micromelia – all segments • Campomelia – bowing of long bones • Preaxial – radial/thumb or tibial side • Postaxial – ulnar/little finger or fibular Long Bone Segments Counseling • Serial ultrasound • Genetic counseling • Genetic testing – Amniocentesis • Postnatal – Delivery center – Radiographs Assessment • Which segment is affected • Assessment of distal extremities • Any curvatures, fracture or clubbing noted • Are metaphyseal changes present • Hypoplastic or absent bones • Assessment of the spinal canal • Assessment of thorax. Skeletal Dysplasia Lethal Non-lethal • Thanatophoric • Achondroplasia • OI type II • OI type I, III, IV • Achondrogenesis • Hypochondroplasia