By Walter H. Fink Director of Publicity. District No. 15, U. M. W. A
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B WALTER H y . F IN$ DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC ITY District 1 No. 5 U W . , . M . A . T H E H OR RORS or T H E é H AM B L E S O F L UD LOW ’ g Tikas an d Jam es F er murd ere n b e l i n in th fore r n d l yl , d , ca e s en y g e g ou . Py l m n eare s t to th e n en - m t a wh r loati n over t e r w ork y g gu m ili i , o a e g g h i SE C O N D E D ITIO N i 1 4 C op y r ght, 1 9 Price 25 Cen ts To Officers an d M embers of Organi zed Labor Dear Sirs an d Brothers “ The o M as re W u sac a er H . nk o L dl w , by lt Fi , ur u c a e is an a en c an d n e n rr e p bli ity g nt, uth ti i ter sting a ativ of the su f e i n s of o ora o coa mi ne s e es an d f r g C l d l r , th ir wiv h l r c i d en . M r k ha ve o i h th . Fin s be en in acti t uch w t e situation sin ce before the strike an d wi th his experience as our c a e h e is no e e r a e to wri e a tor publi ity g nt, t er n b tte bl t s y of the t e We e o o o h in the i s ruggl . beli ve s th r ug ly ab lity of M r nk to e he eal s o of the s ke ha we . Fi writ t r t ry tri t t have had him at work f or the p ast eight mon ths compiling h r fi r a istory of ou ght in C olo ado since 1876 . “ $ Th e Ludlow M assacre is being sold at twen ty-five cen s a e more han cos a eve orke in the t , littl t t , th t ry w r coun try may be full y acq uainted with the horrors of the Colorado strike and we b elieve you will find it well worth Thanking you f or your enthusias tic support of our s ke we are tri , o er Y urs v y trul y, AW N JOH N R . L SO , J OH N M cLE NNAN E E . L . DOYL , M W A U . Po omm tee D s i c 15 . licy C it i tr t , In troduction The Ludlow Massacre gives the workers of the country the first complete and authentic story ’ of the horrors of the Colorado coal miners strike . Sixty- six persons are known to have been killed and forty - eight wounded in the num erous battles and disorders since the miners went on strike , Sep 23 1 913 tember , . Classified , eighteen strikers , ten mine guards , nineteen mine employes , two militia - men , three non combatants , two women and twelve children lost their lives . Twenty had been killed 20 prior to April , the date of the massacre at Lud - low, and forty six were killed during the next ten days , until federal troops stopped the warfare . The cost of the eight months ’industrial conflict is estimated at The figures include representing the state ’s expense in main taining state troops in the field until the arrival of the federal forces ; an estimated cost of “ $ to the union , and a loss of several millions claimed by the operators . It seems impossible that here in supposedly free America , men , women and children must be h slaughtered , mothers wit babes in their arms must be ridden down and maimed by a man like Adjutant General Chase , a pliant lickspittle of the operators ; that the motherhood of the nation must submit to robber abuse y, , and fiendish outrages ; that men and women must forego their right of trial by jury and other injustices that they may force the capitalist owned state and county executives to enforce the - laws and re establish constitutional government . But the fact remains that the Colorado miners have suffered all of these thin gs that they might secure an enforcement of state laws . WALTER H . FINK . MOT HF R JON E S - - 8 2 Year d An e th C s wh w d en ied h er. on s i u i na Ol g l of e oal C amp , o as c t t t o l ri s in C rad an d im ri n d in i d in a vermin -ridden ght olo o p so e , comm un ca o, , rat- n es ed e i f t c ll . 1? fi in The Ludlow M a ssacre It was Sunday afternoon . The Greek members of the Ludlow tent colony were celebrating their Easter . n . r. Joh D Rockefeller , J , had just preached the word of God to his Sunday school class in New York City . The strikers an d their families were enjoying a themselves at a baseb ll game . They were a happy , - - care free audience of twenty one nationalities , think ing of nothing but the freedom from industrial and political slavery jthat they were willingly purchas ing by an incessant war with the elements , with the i mported assassins of John D . Rockefeller, with the corporation - owned state and county officialsof Colo rado . It had been a day of joy, a day such as victory in the strike will bring them every twenty- four hours of the future . The baseball game was almost over when down out of the hills , where these strikers had lived in hovels like hogs , had been robbed of their coal , had been deprived of their political , industrial and reli gions liberty, had been driven into unsafe mines to the be slaughtered , came gunmen of industry, the “ hired murderers of Sunday school teacher and phil ‘ $ anthropist John D . Rockefeller, Jr . There were five of these gunmen on horseback - and armed with high power rifles. They came to break up the baseball game . But they realized that even high - powered rifles and machine guns trained on the baseball diamond from the hills might n ot be able to combat the crowd of fans , and they started d away chagrine . Some of the strikers ’ wives and children laughed at these imported assassins who were too cowardly to carry out their purpose . “ ’ ’ Oh , that s all right ; have your fun today ; we ll 8 T H E L U D L o w M A S S A C R E a have our ro st tomorrow, said one of the gunmen , and they rode away . Little did these peaceful men , women and chil dren realize the horrible prophecy this thug was i mak ng . They were accustomed to the intimidation of nm these gu en . They knew that these derelicts were hired to murder them , but not for a moment did i “ $ they magine that our ro as t tomorrow, as threat ened by the gunmen , was to be their cremation . They did not know that the gunmen militiamen had trained six machine guns on the Ludlow tent colony the night before . They did not know that these same murderers of the State of Colorado and John D . Rockefeller had completely surrounded the m ca p . They did not know that their massacre was only a question of when three bombs should be ex loded H k p at the headquarters of Major amroc . April 20th dawned a typical morning for the strikers . Men were busy with their chores . Here and there throughout the tent colony could be heard the merry little song of the washboard . Children o ut darted here and there of the tents , happy, play 300 n ful tots , not k owing that before the sun had set they were to go through the most terrible holo r canst in the histo y of industrial struggles . In the rear of Snodgrass ’store men and boys were playing baseball . Since last September these people had been taught nothing but peace . Their leaders had told them day after day that they could never hope to make the disinterested citizen understand their side of the controversy unless they strictly obeyed every “ law and attended to their own busines s. Men in every walk of life who have investigated the strike or spent any time in the district have talked of the almost ultra - conservatism of the union l officia s . The men and women and children of the tent colonies had absorbed this feeling of obeyance T H E L U D L O W M A S S A C R E 9 to the laws . They had patiently suffered the intimi dation and tortures of the gunmen and militiamen . It was o ’clock that morning when the strik ers an d their wives and children were thrown into a panic of fear by the explosion of a bomb at the H m ro k tent of Major a c . It was the Signal to the milti am en n gunmen , surrou ding the camp on all it sides , that was time to start the massacre of the innocents of Ludlow and destroy the tent colony .