Winchester® Components Catalog
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
1.0 Firearms History
1.0 Firearms History 1.0.1 Introduction While a history of firearms should start with the earliest of hand cannons, progressing through the It may seem that a history of firearms is an illogical wheel lock, miquelet and so on. For this book, way to begin this book, but any competent forensic however, it will start at the flintlock, as it is unlikely firearms examiner needs to have a good working that anything earlier would be encountered in every- knowledge of this subject matter. As such, it should day case work. A much more comprehensive history form part of the court qualification process at the of firearms is offered in Appendix 4. beginning of any trial. Having said that, though, it would be unreasonable to expect a firearms examiner with many years’ experience to be able to give, for 1.0.2 The flintlock (Figure 1.0.1) example, a precise date for the introduction of the Anson and Deeley push button fore-end. Such an The flintlock ignition system really signalled the esoteric piece of firearms history may have formed advent of an easy-to-use firearm with a simple part of the examiner’s training many years ago, but mechanism for the discharge of a missile via a unless s/he had a particular interest in shotgun powdered propellant. In this type of weapon, the history it would be unlikely that s/he would remem- propellant was ignited via a spark produced by ber little other than an approximate date or period. striking a piece of flint against a steel plate. -
Safe Use of Smokeless Powder for Small Arms
Safe Use of Smokeless Powder for Small Arms Propellant is designed to create gas when burned. The speed by which it creates gas is what we call, “Burn Rate”. You will hear about “faster powders” or “slower powders”. These descriptions refer ONLY to the rate at which relative propellants create gas. The burn rate of a propellant is controlled by surface area of the individual grains, density, particle size, energetic content, and burn rate modifiers (deterrents). It is impossible to tell the burn rate of a propellant by its physical traits alone. Burn rates of a propellant must be matched to the chamber and bore dimensions of a firearm, and the weight and resistance of a projectile. Many additional variables contribute to the correct balance of propellant burn rate and firearm requirements. Experts test these variables, using pressure-test barrels, and fired remotely. It is unwise and potentially dangerous for individuals to develop loads outside of established recipes. We call this, “Tickling the dragons belly”, and strongly advise against the practice. The ballistic output of your loaded rounds WILL change from many variables. Among them: Case length, case volume, primer type and brand, primer seating depth, temperature, altitude, atmospheric pressure, projectile weight, projectile seating depth, projectile form, projectile material, internal case capacity, propellant burn rate, charge weight, moisture contamination, residual solvent, bore conditions, case hardness, mouth crimp, bullet-pull, load length, powder lot, primer lot, projectile lot, firing pin or hammer force, and firearm. Propellants that look very similar, when loaded in a cartridge, can lead to disastrous results. Therefore, ensure your own safety by diligently following safe reloading practices. -
Intro to Reloading
Intro to Reloading This introductory manual will cover the basics of handloading ammunition. It will include information regarding necessary equipment, required materials, and the reloading process. This is not intended to be a comprehensive guide. Reloading is an in-depth, complex subject. This guide is a starting point for absolute beginners. Further information should be sought out for your specific calibers you are reloading, your specific brand and models of equipment, and your specific reloading components and materials. Follow all instructions that come with your equipment and materials. When someone who has never reloaded their own ammo looks into it, the needed equipment list is daunting and expensive. It is the intention of this guide to make reloading seem easy and accessible. Anyone, even children, can reload ammunition if shown the steps. My 8 year old is more than eager to help me de-prime, drop powder, or resize shells. Hopefully the knowledge presented here will increase your confidence when it comes to starting your reloading journey. [2] Socialistra.org Why Reload? Self Sufficiency: A decade ago, the generally accepted wisdom was “You will always be able to find .22lr. You will always be able to find .223. You will always be able to find .30-06. You will always be able to find XYZ.” After Sandy Hook in 2012, that all changed. For YEARS afterward, certain kinds of ammo were simply non-existent on store shelves. In this Time of Trump, it may not seem to make sense to spend $.10-$.25 more on each round you would make vs just buying the factory ammo. -
DCB Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions “The bullet with the ‘ding’ cast in!” What is the "ding" that is cast in? The „DING‰ we intend to cast into every bullet is the sound of it hitting the target you are aiming at. Because we believe our bullets will shoot consistently and more accurately we have no doubt you, and more importantly the scorers, will hear more dings after you shoot. Realistically though, since the bullets are cast from a very soft alloy (see FAQ on ÂObturationÊ) the dings you see on the bullet surface are the result of simple bumping and tapping during the casting, sorting, sizing and packaging process. These do not in any way detract from the effectiveness or accuracy of the bullet. You will notice the bullets come in a vacuum formed bag to minimize more dinging in shipping and to keep the softer lubricant in the grooves, where it belongs. And finally, the dings are very consistent with the authenticity we are trying to match in the old bullets. Have you ever seen a perfectly surfaced antique bullet? We have been experimenting with the process and handling of these softer bullets for nearly a year and have discovered that there is hardly any way to commercially cast and process them without some „dings‰. Of course we could individually hand pack them into specially designed plastic or Styrofoam cradles, then seal and box them, but the cost would be so great we couldnÊt afford to shoot them ourselves, much less find a buyer in the market. We just hope you appreciate and enjoy the accuracy, authenticity, safety and economy the bullet provides, even with the ÂsilentÊ dings. -
Driving Bands
These are the bands placed around projectiles to prevent the forward loss of gas around the projectile. They are usually made from copper, gilding metal and sometimes sintered iron. The modern day has intruded here also and they will now be encountered in plastic versions. Their use and introduction can be traced back to the time when cylindrical projectiles first appeared. The original round cannonball because of its requirement to be loaded from the muzzle had no method of sealing the bore. In fact had the ball been tight enough to seal the bore you wouldn't have been able to load the weapon at all. All this changed when the Cylindro-ogival projectile arrived on the scene along with the not-new breech loading weapons. (They had been tried many years before but failed through the inability of the gunners to adequately seal the breeches). A round cannonball needs no stabilizing. Because of its spherical shape it is inherently stable. Ask any cricketer, golfer or baseballer. On the other hand the Cylindro-ogival projectile is inherently unstable. It will not fly very well at all unless it is stabilized in some way. The two basic methods of stabilizing an elongated projectile are: • Fin stabilization and, • Spin stabilization. Both of these methods are in current use in the world today. To provide adequate stability for a projectile using fins there needs to be FIN STABILISATION. some sort of protection for the fins. The arrow of your ancient bowman would not survive in the bore of a cannon without some form of protection. -
Modern Guns and Smokeless Powder
BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF Henrg W. Sage 1S91 /\:,JM^n? ^I'tClfl ofseo Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030760072 : : MODERN GUNS AND SMOKELESS POWDER. ARTHUR RIGG JAMES GARVIE. LONDON E. & F. N. SPON, 125, STRAND. NEW YORK SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, 12, CORTLANDT STREET. 1892. MODERN GUNS AND SMOKELESS POWDER. PART I. INTRODUCTION. Gunpowder, the oldest of all explosives, has been the subject of many scientific investigations, sup- ported by innumerable experiments ; but Nature guards her secrets well ; and to this day it cannot be said that the cycle of chemical changes brought about by the combustion of gunpowder is thoroughly understood. Its original components vary, but are generally about 75 parts potassium nitrate, 15 parts carbon, and 10 parts sulphur, with other ingredients some- times added. These materials, when simply mixed together, burn with considerable vigour, but cannot rank as an explosive until they have been thoroughly incorporated, so that the different molecules are brought into such close proximity that each finds a neighbour ready and willing to combine on the smallest encouragement. Heat furnishes the necessary stimulus, by pro- 2 MODERN GUNS AND SMOKELESS POWDER. moting chemical activity ; and, when combined with concussion, the molecules are driven closer to- gether, and this intimate association accelerates their combination. The effect of mere concussion is shown to greater advantage when any of the more dangerous ex- plosives, such as iodide of nitrogen, are subjected to experiment. -
Back to the Future?
Back to the Future? “Or, how did we get here, and where are we?” By Ol’ #4 Printed in the NCOWS “Shootist” July, 2003 Once again, we hear the thundering roar of a firearm, see the belching cloud of sulphurous smoke and hear the telltale metallic “ding’ of a selected target being scored as a hit. Yes, the description of a black powder shooter at a Cowboy Action Shooting event. With the growth of Cowboy Action shooting has come resurgence for authenticity and, for some, a real identification with what was ‘real’ in the 1870’s. That means Black Powder and real lead bullets with soft lube that will work. For others it is merely having the right stuff for the best performance in their smokeless loads. But, how is it that we are finally experiencing, and enjoying ‘back to history’? First there were rocks, then big sticks to survive and protect early man. Then the ingenuity evolved to combining sticks and rocks and we had spears, lances and weighted clubs. Ingenuity progressed to the extension of man’s arm to provide more leverage with the Atyl-Atyl, and following that development was the idea of compound leverage of a string attached to both ends of a pliable stick and the refinement of the spear to act as a projectile. The bow and arrow was born, and lasted for quite some time in the history of man’s quest for improved survival and defense. Then, like all great steps in evolution, came the accidental discovery of new technology. The invention of gunpowder! There then came a new era in power and extension in the form of the chemical propulsion of a projectile to even greater distances. -
Federal Ammunition for Civil War Breechloading Carbines and Rifles
Federal Ammunition for Civil War Breechloading Carbines and Rifles Dean S. Thomas According to the "Statement of ordnance and ordnance stores purchased by the Ordnance Department from January 1, 1861, to June 30, 1866," the United States Army procured more than 427,000 assorted breechloading carbines and rifles during this period.' Additional quantities were purchased from the manufacturers by various Northern states, volunteer regiments, and individual soldiers. In all, more than twenty different brands found their way onto regimental ordnance returns, and each, with rare exception, required their own peculiar form of ammunition. Captain James G. Benton of the Ordnance Department described these weapons in his book, Ordnance and Gunney: The term "breech-loading" applies to those arms in which the charge is inserted into the bore through an opening in the pered by gas leakage at the breech joint-or lack of obtura- breech; and, as far as loading is concerned, the ramrod is tion. This fault was mechanically inherent in many early dispensed with. breechloaders, but was not successfully overcome until there The interior of the barrel of a breech-loading arm is were advances in cartridge-making technology. Although the divided into two distinct parts, viz., the bore proper, or space Hall breechloading flintlock rifle was adopted by the United through which the projectile moves under the influence of the States in 1819 (and a carbine in the 1830s), they did not have powder; and the chamber in which the charge is deposited. the merits of later weapons with metallic cartridge cases. The diameter of the chamber is usually made a little larger, and Most of the early advances in breechloading ammuni- that of the bore a little smaller, than that of the projectile; this tion were made in France. -
Winchester Reloading Manuals
15th Edition Reloader’s Manual What’s it take to manufacture the world’s finest ammunition? The world’s finest components. Winchester understands the demands of shooters and hunters want- ing to develop the “perfect load.” You can rest assured that every Winchester ammu- nition component is made to meet and exceed the most demanding requirements and performance standards in the world– yours. Winchester is the only manufacturer which backs up its data with over 125 years of experience in manufacturing rifle, handgun and shotshell ammunition.The data in this booklet are the culmination of very extensive testing which insures the reloader the best possible results. This 15th edition contains more than 150 new recipes, including AA Plus® Ball Powder® propellant, WAA12L wad, 9x23 Winchester and 454 Casull. This information is presented to furnish the reloader with current data for reloading shotshell and centerfire rifle and handgun ammunition. It is not a textbook on how to reload, but rather a useful reference list of recommended loads using Winchester® components. TABLE OF CONTENTS Warnings Read Before using Data. 2 Components Section. 6 Shotshell Reloading. 12 Shotshell Data. 17 Powder Bushing Information. 25 Metallic Cartridge Reloading. 33 Rifle Data. 35 Handgun Data. 42 Ballistic Terms and Definitions. 51 TRADEMARK NOTICE AA Plus, AA, Action Pistol, Fail Safe, Lubalox, Lubaloy, Silvertip, Super-Field, Super-Lite, Super-Match, Super-Target, Super-X, Xpert and Winchester are registered trademarks of Olin Corporation. Magnum Rifle, and Upland, are trademarks of Olin Corporation. Ball Powder is a registered trademark of Primex Technologies, Inc. © 1997 Winchester Group, Olin Corporation, East Alton, IL 62024 1 WARNINGS Read before using data The shotshell and metallic cartridge data in this booklet supersede all previous data published for Ball Powder® smokeless propellants. -
Basic Gun Diagram Types of Firearms O Shotgun: Smoothbore Gun Designed Mostly to Shoot Lead Pellets of Varying Sizes
Basic Gun Diagram Types of Firearms o Shotgun: Smoothbore gun designed mostly to shoot lead pellets of varying sizes o Rifle: A firearm having rifling in the bore and designed to be fired from the shoulder Types of Firearms (cont…) o Handguns: o Revolver: A firearm, usually a handgun, with a cylinder having several chambers so arranged as to rotate around an axis and be discharged successively by the same firing mechanism. o Semi-automatic Pistol: A repeating firearm requiring a separate pull of the trigger for each shot fired, and which uses the energy of discharge to perform a portion of the operating or firing cycle Ammunition Ammunition consists of four components: o Propellant o Projectile o Cartridge case o Primer o Self-contained ammunition, in which the propellant, projectile, and primer are held together by a cartridge case, is called fixed ammunition Ammunition bsapp.com bsapp.com bsapp.com bsapp.com Caliber of the Cartridge Caliber is a measure the diameter of the cartridge in hundredths of an inch. Common calibers include .22, .25, .357, .38, .44, and .45. Why should the caliber of ammunition match the firearm that shoots it? If they do not match, what could go wrong? Forensic Science: Fundamentals & 10 Investigations, Chapter 17 The Width of a Bullet determines Its Caliber Cartridge Cases The modern cartridge case serves several important functions: Contains the other components (projectile, primer, propellant) in a single unit for convenience of handling and loading Resists the firing-pin blow during ignition Forms a gas seal (obturation) Cartridge Case Identification Like bullets, cartridge cases can be identified as having been fired by a specific firearm. -
CLASSIC RIFLES: the Winchester Model 94
October 11 Blue Press Section 2 8/12/11 1:49 PM Page 40 40 CLASSIC RIFLES: The Winchester Model 94 “Although the word ‘classic’ has been overworked extensively, this one is the real deal.” became the most popular caliber in this rifle. With be had with a choice of barrel lengths: 20, 24 or gled to keep sales up and costs in line. USRAC much higher velocity and flatter trajectory, the .30- 26 inches. It had the same shorter magazine, pistol filed for protection from bankruptcy in 1986 and 30 produced almost as much muzzle energy as grip and curved lever. It was listed in the Winches- was reorganized under new management and with By John Marshall the vaunted .45-70 service cartridge. ter catalog from 1933 to 1957. The .219 Zipper new capital in 1988. This brainchild of master firearms designer For those used to reloading cartridges with was introduced in 1938. This was a hot little high A large variety of commemorative Model 94s John Browning has probably served up more veni- black powder, the almost identical .32 Winchester velocity number that unfortunately could not were made beginning in 1964, with special finish- son in the United States than any other rifle. It’s Special was offered. The .30-30, with its 1-in-12” achieve best accuracy in a lever-action rifle. This es, configurations and stampings or engraving. been carried throughout the country and it’s rare rifling twist, fouled barrels badly when loaded with chambering was discontinued in 1941, but was Some of these were assembled and finished in to find a gun enthusiast who hasn’t handled or black powder. -
Deadlands Armory’S “Breech-Loading Rifles” Page for a History of Westley Richards.)
Handguns Part II. Breech-Loading Single-Shot Pistols Breech-Loading The mid-nineteenth century was a time of great innovation in the field of firearms. People began the century dueling with the same flintlock pistols as their fathers and grandfathers, and ended with a plethora of options including caplocks, single-shot breech-loaders, pepperbox pistols, revolvers, and the first magazine-fed semi-automatics. By the time breech-loading rifles began to supplant muzzle-loaders in the early 1860s, most handguns were already using some form of revolving cylinder. Still, a few breech-loading pistols made their way to the market, particular those designed by Frank Wesson, Joshua Stevens, and Remington. Like their larger cousins, such pistols require some form of mechanical action to open the breech, chamber the round, and reseal the breech. Because handguns do not require the same range and accuracy as rifles, creating an effective system of “obturation”—sealing the breech during discharge to prevent the escape of hot gas—is not as important to pistols as it is to rifles and carbines. Frank Wesson’s “tip-up” loading Rollin White Pistol “swivel down” loading COPYRIGHT 2018 BY A. BUELL RUCH. PAGE 1 OF 23 Cartridges Another important mid-century innovation was the metal cartridge, in which the bullet, propellant, and primer are encased within the same unit. The round is discharged when the firing pin strikes the base of the cartridge, setting off the primer. Because metal expands when heating, the hot casing forms a gas seal, directing the explosive energy forward. Such cartridges, usually made from brass (and before the mid-1870s, copper) are designated as “rimfire” or “centerfire” depending on where the firing pin strikes the case.