The Phasmid Study Group
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Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2018-07-01 Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Pacheco, Yelena Marlese, "Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 7444. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7444 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Michael F. Whiting, Chair Sven Bradler Seth M. Bybee Steven D. Leavitt Department of Biology Brigham Young University Copyright © 2018 Yelena Marlese Pacheco All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Department of Biology, BYU Master of Science Phasmatodea exhibit a variety of cryptic ecomorphs associated with various microhabitats. Multiple ecomorphs are present in the stick insect fauna from Papua New Guinea, including the tree lobster, spiny, and long slender forms. While ecomorphs have long been recognized in phasmids, there has yet to be an attempt to objectively define and study the evolution of these ecomorphs. -
Phasmid Studies 1 (June & December 1992)
PSG 118, Aretaon asperrimus (Redtenbacher) Paul Jennings, 14, Grenfell Avenue, Sunnybill, Derby, DE3 7JZ. U.K•• Taxonomic and distribution notes by P .E. Bragg. lliustration of male by E. Newman. Key words Phasmida, Aretaon asperrimus, Breeding, Rearing. Classification This species was originally described as Obrimus asperrimus by Redtenbacher in 1906. In 1938 Rehn & Rehn established the new genus Aretaon (1938: 419), with asperrimus as the type species. I have examined the type specimens of this species and A. muscosus Redtenbacher, which are all in Vienna, and I found that the type specimens of A. asperrimus are all adults while those of A. muscosus are all nymphs. A. muscosus is distinguished by having more prominent spines, particularly on the front tibiae and the top of the abdomen. However, having reared A. asperrimus it is clear that nymphs of this genus are very spiny and these spines in particular are reduced when the insect becomes adult. It is therefore quite likely that A. asperrimus and A. muscosus are the same species. This possibility was considered and rejected by Gunther (1935: 123) but as he had not reared them he would not have known that the spines are reduced when the insects become adult. The species in culture is clearly A. asperrimus, however it has smaller spines than the type specimens so clearly the species is variable. The type specimens of A. muscosus are much more spiny than those in culture, I cannot therefore be certain that A. asperrimus and A. muscosus are the same species. As there is a strong possibility that they are the same species, I am listing the published references and distribution records for both species. -
Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny
insects Article Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny Ke-Ke Xu 1, Qing-Ping Chen 1, Sam Pedro Galilee Ayivi 1 , Jia-Yin Guan 1, Kenneth B. Storey 2, Dan-Na Yu 1,3 and Jia-Yong Zhang 1,3,* 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; [email protected] (K.-K.X.); [email protected] (Q.-P.C.); [email protected] (S.P.G.A.); [email protected] (J.-Y.G.); [email protected] (D.-N.Y.) 2 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; [email protected] 3 Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Simple Summary: Twenty-seven complete mitochondrial genomes of Phasmatodea have been published in the NCBI. To shed light on the intra-ordinal and inter-ordinal relationships among Phas- matodea, more mitochondrial genomes of stick insects are used to explore mitogenome structures and clarify the disputes regarding the phylogenetic relationships among Phasmatodea. We sequence and annotate the first acquired complete mitochondrial genome from the family Pseudophasmati- dae (Peruphasma schultei), the first reported mitochondrial genome from the genus Phryganistria Citation: Xu, K.-K.; Chen, Q.-P.; Ayivi, of Phasmatidae (P. guangxiensis), and the complete mitochondrial genome of Orestes guangxiensis S.P.G.; Guan, J.-Y.; Storey, K.B.; Yu, belonging to the family Heteropterygidae. We analyze the gene composition and the structure D.-N.; Zhang, J.-Y. -
PROCEEDINGS of the WORKSHOP on TRADE and CONSERVATION of PANGOLINS NATIVE to SOUTH and SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 June – 2 July 2008, Singapore Zoo Edited by S
PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON TRADE AND CONSERVATION OF PANGOLINS NATIVE TO SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 June – 2 July 2008, Singapore Zoo Edited by S. Pantel and S.Y. Chin Wildlife Reserves Singapore Group PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON TRADE AND CONSERVATION OF PANGOLINS NATIVE TO SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 JUNE –2JULY 2008, SINGAPORE ZOO EDITED BY S. PANTEL AND S. Y. CHIN 1 Published by TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia © 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast Asia All rights reserved. All material appearing in these proceedings is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction, in full or in part, of this publication must credit TRAFFIC Southeast Asia as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in these proceedings do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC Network, WWF or IUCN. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Layout by Sandrine Pantel, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Suggested citation: Sandrine Pantel and Chin Sing Yun (ed.). 2009. Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia, 30 June-2 July -
Phasmid Studies
ISSN 0966-0011 PHASMID STUDIES. volume 13, numbers 1 & 2. September 2005. Editor: P.E. Bragg. Published by the Phasmid Study Group. Phasmid Studies ISSN 0966-0011 volume 13, numbers I & 2. Contents Phasmids from Sabah Robert Bradburne I A reassessment of some Bornean Lonchodinae and Aschiphasmalidae, with some lectotype designations, new synonyms, and the description of (WO new species P.E. Bragg ................ ........ .. 11 Hap/opus Burmeisler, 1838, replacement name for Aplopus Gray, 1835 (Phasmalodea). Oliver Zornpro ... .. 30 A new species of the genus Baculofraclum. the first record of the genus from Borneo. P.E. Bragg .. ............................. .. 31 Reviews and Abstracts Phasmid Abstracts 38 Cover illustration: Female Parafoxopsis kQrySll!.~ Gilmher, 1932 by r.E. Bragg. Br.dburn, R. (2005) Phasmid Studies, 13(1&2): \-10. - Phasmids from Sabah Robert Bradburne, 26 Royal Avenue, Tonbridge, Kent, TN9 208, UK. Abstract This paper describes a trip (Q six locations in Sabah, Borneo, during October 2003. A 101:11 of around 20 species of stick insects were found al four of these locations, including an undescribed species found at 3300m on Moum Kinabalu. The most commonly encountered species in the lowland forest were Lonchodes spp., Haaniella spp., and Asceles margarilatus. Key words Phasmida, Borneo, Sabah, Sukau, Kinabalu, Danum Valley, Haaniella, Asceles, Prosemoria, Necroscia, Presbistus, Carausius, PhellQcephoms, Dinophasmo. Introduction In October 2003 I travelled to Sabah in North Borneo to spend [WO weeks searching for the wildlife of the region. Our group stayed in six locations, four of which yielded many species of phasmid. The rainy season had started early and therefore it frequently rained all afternoon, and often into the night. -
THE SPECIES PROBLEM and ITS LOGIC: Inescapable Ambiguity and Framework-Relativity Steven James Bartlett
THE SPECIES PROBLEM AND ITS LOGIC: Inescapable Ambiguity and Framework-relativity Steven James Bartlett To cite this version: Steven James Bartlett. THE SPECIES PROBLEM AND ITS LOGIC: Inescapable Ambiguity and Framework-relativity. 2015. hal-01196519 HAL Id: hal-01196519 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01196519 Preprint submitted on 10 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Available from ArXiv, HAL, CogPrints, PhilSci-Archive THE SPECIES PROBLEM AND ITS LOGIC Inescapable Ambiguity and Framework-relativity Steven James Bartlett e-mail: sbartlet [at] willamette [dot] edu KEYWORDS: species problem, species concepts, definitions of species, similarity theory, logic of commonality, Theorem of the Ugly Duckling, Satosi Watanabe, Nelson Goodman, framework-relativity, Löwenheim-Skolem Theorem, Hilary Putnam, human speciation ABSTRACT For more than fifty years, taxonomists have proposed numerous alternative definitions of species while they searched for a unique, comprehensive, and persuasive definition. This monograph shows that these efforts have been unnecessary, and indeed have provably been a pursuit of a will o’ the wisp because they have failed to recognize the theoretical impossibility of what they seek to accomplish. -
Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 28
ISSN 0268-3806 Chairman: Mrs Judith Marshall Department of Entomology British Museum (Natural History) Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD Membership: Paul Brock (Phone 0753-79447) "Papillon", 40 Thorndike Road Slough, Berks SL2 1SR NEWSLETTER NO. 28 September 1986 Once again thanks to Peter Curry (No. 91) for opening up the Centre for Life Studies for the Group's summer meeting. Some 30 members attended (including three from abroad), about half of whom gave away some 20 different species - thanks also to Tim Branney (No. 239) for coping with the surplus. Paul Brock (No. 26) showed his new video, which included shots of some "British" sticks in their natural habitats in this country. Three members showed the very latest species 91, 92 and 93~ The Committee discussed a proposal from Peter Curry to build up, in conjunc tion with the British Museum (Natural History), an up-to-date reference collection of all phasmid species within the Group, showing eggs, nymphs and adults and including morphological variations. As part of this, Tony James (No. 1) offered to collect a similar file of photographs, and members are invited to send these (preferably in colour) to him for inclusion. (Peter recommends Kodachrome 64· or 25 for goo d colour rendering.) COMPUTER LIST OF MEMBERS' NAMES AND ADDRESSES - Members are asked to note that their names and addresses are held in a computer by David Robinson (No. 29) for generating address labels (for posting Newsletters, etc), in case anyone wishes to object , This list is registered under the recent Data Protection Act. and its release for other purposes without the consent of the individuals is prohibited. -
Review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939
Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201–222 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:01ECEAD2-9551-4593-8DCE-95B1FCBAB20A Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: Review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species GEORGE HO WAI-CHUN Hong Kong Entomological Society; Kadoorie Conservation China, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong Present address: P.O.Box No.73749, Kowloon Central Post Office, Hong Kong. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper deals with four genera and eight species of the subfamily Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 from China. One new genus and four new species, Hainanphasma cristata Ho gen. nov. spec. nov., H. diaoluoshanensis Ho spec. nov., Py- laemenes pui Ho spec. nov. and Pylaemenes shirakii Ho & Brock spec. nov., are described and illustrated. A new combi- nation is proposed: Planispectrum hainanensis (Chen & He, 2008) comb. nov. is transferred from Pylaemenes Stål, 1875 and its male and egg are described for the first time. The occurrence of Orestes mouhotii (Bates, 1865) in China is re- confirmed assessed by an adult specimen collected from Yunnan Province. Pylaemenes guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) is reported for the first time from Vietnam outside the range of China. Keys to the genera and species of the Chinese Datam- inae are given. Key words: Dataminae, Hainanphasma, Orestes, Planispectrum, Pylaemenes, new genus, new species, new combination, China Introduction The Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 consists of seven genera with 32 species, mainly distributed over the Oriental region (Zompro 2004; Otte & Brock 2005; Brock 2013). -
The Culture of Bornean Phasmids. P.E
The culture of Bornean phasmids. P.E. Bragg, 51 Longfield Lane, Dkeston, Derbyshire, DE7 4DX, UK. Key words Phasmida, Culture potential, Borneo, Taxonomic assessment, Polyphagy, Monophagy Introduction At the PSG meeting at the Natural History Museum, London, on 22Dd 1995, I gave an illustrated lecture on the species of Bornean phasmids which have been reared in captivity. The talk stressed that the "culture potential" i.e. the likelihood of establishing a culture, of a given species appears to depend upon the flight capability of the species. There is a close correlation between culture potential and taxonomic position; this is not unexpected as flight capability is generally closely linked to the taxonomic position of phasmids. This article summarises the lecture. Since December 1987 I have visited Borneo on 7 occasions, spending a total of about six months on the island. Borneo is the third largest island in the world and is composed of four political units: Brunei (an independent country), Kalimantan (part of Indonesia), Sarawak (a State of Malaysia) and Sabah (also part of Malaysia). Most of my collecting has been done in Sarawak, although I spent five weeks in Kalimantan, three in Brunei, and two in Sabah. My first visit to Borneb was a two week holiday with my wife and Lee Yong Tsui in December 1987 and January 1988, during this time we stayed with Dr Lee's family in Sarawak. Although not a collecting trip, seven species were collected over two nights and five of these were bred in the UK. All subsequent trips have been made specifically to collect phasmids and, whenever possible, to attempt to rear them in the UK. -
Belalong Forest: Anarchoides Iyralus (A Male) Was Taken on Bukit Belalong
B A T R E 0 p I L C A A L L R A I By 0 N F Earl of Cranbrook 0 N R David SEdwards E G~ With other contributions by George Argent Charles M Francis Penroose Saleha Martin Barker Freddy Gathome-Hardy Axel Dalberg Poulsen Roger A Beaver David T lanes Klaus Riede Peter F Becker Kamariah Abu Salim Gaden S Robinson Peter S Bellwood Chris J Kofron Sheila M Ross Elizabeth L Bennett Ruth Levy David Roubik Webber E Booth A Q Malik Samhan Nyawa Philip E Bragg C1iveF Mann Martin Sands Dielrich Burkhardl Nick Mawdsley Haji Serudin Tinggal loe K Charles lason, Lord Medway Gavin C Smith Salish C Choy Tom C Mitchell Rowland Snazell Mark A Cook Jonathan Moran Brian M Spooner Ind rane iI Das D Neil Morgan Mary C Slockdale Martin Drake Ingrid de la Motte Peter Wilkie John Dransfield Mark Mulligan Yanilla Willcox Soejatmi Drullsfield Nico Nieser John TWills Alan P Dykes Alben G Orr Yong Nget Yung Peter P Eaton Colin A Pendry Twenty-nine species of Phasmida have been collected in the Belalong forest: Anarchoides Iyralus (a male) was taken on Bukit Belalong . In the daily cycle of changing sounds in the abdomen, and stabbing or pinching Belalong, many noises are produced by movements of the powerfully spined hind insects, their chief purposes to attract po legs. Two species of leaf insects (Phyllium) tential mates and/or advertise territory. recorded from Borneo produce sounds by Orthoptera: Many Orthoptera produce rubbing together the thickened third seg noises, using a great variety of sound ments of their antennae. -
Insects, Extatosoma Tiaratum (Macleay, 1826) by David S
The Phasmid Study Group JUNE 2013 NEWSLETTER No 130 ISSN 0268-3806 Extatosoma tiaratum © Paul Brock See Page 11. INDEX Page Content Page Content 2. The Colour Page 9. Phasmid Books – Gray 1833 3. Editorial 10. My Little Friends 3. PSG Membership Details 11. PSG Winter Meeting 19.1.13 3. The PSG Committee 12. Sticks go to School 4. PSG Website Update 13. Development of Phasmid Species List Part 5 4. Contributions to the Newsletter 15. A New Leaf Insect Rearer’s Book 4. Diary Dates 16. X-Bugs 5. PSG Summer Meeting Agenda 16. Dad! It’s Raining Stick Insects 6. PSG Summer Meeting 17. BIAZA Big Bug Bonanza 6. Livestock Report 17. Stick Talk 7. PSG Merchandise Update 18. Holiday to Colombia 7. Newsletter Survey Results 19. Questions 8. National Insect Week @ Bristol Zoo Gardens 20. Macleay’s Spectre It is to be directly understood that all views, opinions or theories, expressed in the pages of "The Newsletter“ are those of the author(s) concerned. All announcements of meetings, and requests for help or information, are accepted as bona fide. Neither the Editor, nor Officers of "The Phasmid Study Group", can be held responsible for any loss, embarrassment or injury that might be sustained by reliance thereon. THE COLOUR PAGE! Acrophylla titan female. Picture on left, becomes picture on right. Unknown species. See page 18. See page 9. Ctenomorpha Acanthoxyla spp, brown version. See page 8. Acanthoxyla spp, green version. See page 8. marginipennis. See page 10. Pictures on the left are from when Sir David Attenborough went to Bristol Zoo Gardens on 21st May 2013 to film for his “Natural Curiosities” series, where he focused on butterflies (regarding metamorphosis) with a short piece on parthenogenesis – hence the Phyllium giganteum he is holding in the photo. -
The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter No
The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter No. 122 June 2010 ISSN 0268-3806 Male Brasidas foveolatus with spermatophores. PSG SUMMER MEETING, Saturday, 10th JULY 2010.........................................................................2 News, Information & Updates ......................................................................................................................3 The Committee..........................................................................................................................................3 Diary Dates................................................................................................................................................3 Articles, Reviews & Submissions.................................................................................................................3 Book Review: Big Bugs Life~size...........................................................................................................3 Book Announcement:................................................................................................................................4 Mantids of the Euro-Mediterranean Area .................................................................................................4 Culture survey 2010 ..................................................................................................................................5 Book Announcement: Silent Summer: The State of Wildlife in Britain and Ireland ..............................9 Spermatophores from PSG 301 Brasidas