Kunming to Lhasa (13 Days) We Love Road Journeys

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kunming to Lhasa (13 Days) We Love Road Journeys Tibetan Highlands - Kunming to Lhasa (13 Days) We love road journeys. They are by far our favourite way of traveling. We think the world of western China and the countries that border on this region – think Vietnam, Lao, Thailand, Myanmar, for example. On the Road Experiences is all about sharing with like-minded travelers just how beautiful a road journey in these varied lands can be. Now turn the page to find out what we’ve come to love so much… p2 p3 Itinerary Map …where you will travel… p. 006 Yes, it is possible… p. 008 Journey of Discovery… p. 010 Day-by-day… p. 060 In closing... Any car you like, so long as it is an SUV… p. 079 Adventures and discoveries in local cuisines p. 080 What’s included/Best Months to Go... p. 082 Photo credits p. 085 p5 Itinerary Map Day1 Day8 Arrive in Kunming – Markham to Zogang – Preparing for your journey Adventure on the high plateau Day2 Day9 Dali and Xizhou – Zogang to Rawok – To the heart of the Nanzhao Kingdom Mountain passes and riverside roads... Day3 Xizhou to Lijiang – Day10 To Yunnan’s UNESCO world heritage Rawok to Pomi – town Through the spectacular Sundzom Valley Day4 Lijiang to Shangri-La – Day11 Via the Tiger Leaping Gorge to the Pomi to Bayi – Edge of Tibet The road to Lhasa - the best and worst of the G318 Day5 Shangri-La to Deqin – Day12 Gorgeous scenery and glaciers From Bayi to Lhasa – Arriving in Lhasa at last! Day6 In and around Deqin – Day13 Exploring the foot hills of Meili Snow Farewell Lhasa – Mountain Life must go on....or continue? Day7 Deqin to Markham – Onto the ‘Roof of the World’ and into p6 Tibet p7 Yes, it is possible... Tibetan Highlands (Kunming to Lhasa) is a discovery of the world’s most stunningly beautiful scenery: the valleys and mountains of the Tibetan Plateau. Set out from Kunming, and travel through some of Yunnan’s best loved destinations – Dali and Shangri-La – as well as some of its most remote, before driving onwards and upwards to Lhasa. En route, drive past Yunnan’s highest peak, Mount Kawakarpo (6,740 metres). Join Tibetan worshippers as they sing hymns in a remote Catholic church on the border of Yunnan and Tibet. Cross high mountain passes near Dzogong, before driving through the lushly forested valleys around Pomi and along the banks of the Brahmaputra. Finish your journey in Lhasa, and join scores of other modern-day pilgrims around the Jokhang, Tibetan Buddhism’s holiest shrine. Join this spectacular journey and discover why mysterious Tibet has captured the imagination of explorers for centuries… On the Road in Experiences has paved the way for you to cross provinces and into Tibet in your own properly insured SUV, so that you can enjoy the romance of a classic overland journey without any of the logistical headaches that typically accompany such journeys... p8 p9 p11 Awaking in China’s RURAL COUNTRYSIDE…” Sunrise in Xizhou p13 Take a lake shore DRIVE and enjoy the BEAUTIFUL sunset reflections…” Lake Erhai, Xizhou, near Dali p15 LIJIANG is touristy, but there ARE HIDDEN GEMS to DISCOVER…” Jade Lake not far from Lijiang... Jade Dragon Snow Mountain seen from the Black Dragon Pool, Lijiang… p17 The lovely winding alleys of Lijiang’s old town are a UNESCO World Heritage site...” Lijiang Old Town p19 The TIGER LEAPING GORGE… where the YANGTZE makes you TREMBLE!” Tiger Leaping Gorge p21 Yunnan to Tibet IS a driving ADVENTURE…” Near Tiger Leaping Gorge p23 STUNNING LANDSCAPES on the way to LIJIANG…” From a back road near Baishuitai p25 A colourful WELCOME as you APPROACH TIBET...” Tibetan prayer flags p27 Along the way, one of the LARGEST MONASTERIES in SOUTH-WEST China…” Shangri-La’s Ganden Sumtseling Monastery p29 RED-ROBED MONKS in Shangri-La” At the Ganden Sumtseling Monastery p31 A chance to PURIFY YOUR MIND?” Prayer Session at Ganden Sumtseling Monastery p33 What a SUNRISE at the EDGE of TIBET…” Kawagebo peak in the Meili Snow Mountain range p35 Wonderful HIKING, if you like, as a WAY TO RELAX…” In the foot hills of Meili Snow Mountain p37 Where the 72 hairpin TURNS YANGTZE descending from originates...” 4,700m to 2,700m on the way to LHASA…” TheNear beautiful Yela Mt. Tanggula Pass, Tibet Mountain Range p39p39 RIVER CROSSING...It brings out the CHILD in us!” Along the G318, Tibet p41 In SPRING or in AUTUMN, an ENCHANTING place to EXPLORE…” Midui Glacier, near Pomi, Tibet p43 LIKE a PAINTING, mist in the DENSE FORESTS on the WAY to LHASA…” The Brahmaputra flowing west, Tibet p45 Where THIS LAND is MY LAND, says the YAK…” p47 PROSTRATING for SPIRITUAL reasons...” Pilgrims on their way to Lhasa p49 IF you’re LUCKY, you will meet FASCINATING PEOPLE...along this route…” At a temple in Tibet... p51 p52 p53 PILGRIMS PRAY in the shade...” The Jokhang, Lhasa p55 GOSSIP and PRAYER go hand-in-hand...” The Jokhang, Lhasa p57 RAINBOW not included...” The Jokhang, Lhasa p59 p61 Day 1 Day 2 Bai headdress all over Dali. Tourism is now the mainstay Arriving in Kunming Driving Distance & Duration To the heart of the of Dali’s economy, but in years Driving Distance & Duration and preparing for your Distance: NA Nanzhao Kingdom gone by the city was the capital Distance: 360 km of the Nanzhao Kingdom, which journey Duration: NA Duration: 4.5-5.5 hours On your first day, you will ruled a swathe of what is today drive to Dali and on to Xizhou, Yunnan Province and northern Arrive in Kunming according to In the evening, enjoy a group Elevation home of the Linden Centre – a Burma between the 8th and 9th Elevation your own arrangements. dinner together in a lovely, local Highest Daytime: 1900m lovingly converted Bai minority centuries AD. restaurant near your hotel and Highest Daytime: 2050m Overnight: 1850m mansion, where you will stay We will meet you at the airport attend our staff’s safety briefing. From Dali it is only a short drive Overnight: 2000m and transfer you to your hotel. for the night. Hotel north to the Bai minority village If you require a temporary Dinner will be an opportunity to InterContinental Kunming Today’s route is designed of Xizhou…a hidden gem in the Hotel Chinese driving license, we begin to acquaint yourself with to ease you into driving in countryside. will take you to the hotel via the many flavours of Yunnan’s (*****) Linden Centre, Xizhou (****) mainland China…mostly on the Vehicle Licensing Bureau. cuisine and to meet your fellow a wonderful highway that Slowly, we’re sure, you will feel All the documents for your travellers. your workday stresses ebb as temporary license will be allows us to gain distance from you ease into the rhythm of prepared; you will just need to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan travelling. take a simple eye test and sign province. the forms. Yunnan has one of the best After settling into the hotel, road networks in China, as you may want to go for a stroll today’s drive will demonstrate. along the city-center Green After a relaxed start to the day Lake where many locals enjoy you will set out from Kunming relaxing hours. The vicinity of and drive along a world-class the lake bustles with people highway until you reach Dali young and old and throughout – formerly capital of Yunnan’s much of the year is lush green. Nanzhao Kingdom. Depending on the season, energetic migratory birds make The population of the region the lake their temporary home. around Dali is predominantly Bai minority and you will see ladies wearing the traditional p63 Day 3 To Yunnan’s UNESCO world heritage town In the early morning, we After lunch we have planned recommend either a stroll for a visit to the tiny village through Xizhou market – a real of Yuhu, Joseph Rock’s home treasure! – or a drive by the while he was stationed in shore of lake Erhai. the Yunnan region. Yuhu is a pretty Naxi minority village Then, after breakfast at the very close to Jade Dragon Driving Distance & Duration Linden Center, it is a short Snow Mountain. It feels a few drive to Lijiang where you decades away from Lijiang’s Distance: 155 km arrive for lunch. Lijiang, former busy old town thanks to the Duration: 2 hours capital of the “Nakhi Kingdom”, fact that it remains more was introduced to the West by or less undiscovered and Elevation eccentric American botanist is therefore almost tourist Highest Daytime: 2600m Joseph Rock in the 1930s and free (although, sadly, this is Overnight: 2500m 40s. The cobbled streets of changing rapidly, too.) Lijiang’s old town, a UNESCO Hotel World Heritage Site, run along- In the evening, we have a side crystal clear streams and special dinner planned for Intercontinental Lijiang (*****) up the steep slopes of Lion you in the old town of Ljiang. Hill, from where you can enjoy While inevitably busy with a wonderful view over Lijiang’s tourists, the stroll through old town to 5,000 metre (16,400 the beautifully lit alleyways of feet) tall Jade Dragon Snow Lijiang is always enchanting. Mountain. p65 Day 4 Day 5 Via the Tiger Leaping Gorgeous scenery Driving Distance & Duration Driving Distance & Duration Gorge to the Edge of Distance: 260 km and glaciers… Distance: 185 km Tibet Duration: 7-8 hours Before your departure, we heritage site, is one of the Duration: 3 hours Today will be your first day The afternoon will be for invite you to visit the Tibetan few truly wild places left in of driving in the countryside driving lovers as we ascend Elevation home of a family which we China.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 5 Sinicization and Indigenization: the Emergence of the Yunnanese
    Between Winds and Clouds Bin Yang Chapter 5 Sinicization and Indigenization: The Emergence of the Yunnanese Introduction As the state began sending soldiers and their families, predominantly Han Chinese, to Yunnan, 1 the Ming military presence there became part of a project of colonization. Soldiers were joined by land-hungry farmers, exiled officials, and profit-driven merchants so that, by the end of the Ming period, the Han Chinese had become the largest ethnic population in Yunnan. Dramatically changing local demography, and consequently economic and cultural patterns, this massive and diverse influx laid the foundations for the social makeup of contemporary Yunnan. The interaction of the large numbers of Han immigrants with the indigenous peoples created a 2 new hybrid society, some members of which began to identify themselves as Yunnanese (yunnanren) for the first time. Previously, there had been no such concept of unity, since the indigenous peoples differentiated themselves by ethnicity or clan and tribal affiliations. This chapter will explore the process that led to this new identity and its reciprocal impact on the concept of Chineseness. Using primary sources, I will first introduce the indigenous peoples and their social customs 3 during the Yuan and early Ming period before the massive influx of Chinese immigrants. Second, I will review the migration waves during the Ming Dynasty and examine interactions between Han Chinese and the indigenous population. The giant and far-reaching impact of Han migrations on local society, or the process of sinicization, that has drawn a lot of scholarly attention, will be further examined here; the influence of the indigenous culture on Chinese migrants—a process that has won little attention—will also be scrutinized.
    [Show full text]
  • DAY 1: May 23Rd Arrival and Transfer to Rock Lijiang
    A YUNNAN YOGA RETREAT May 23-28th 2021 www.bespoketravelcompany.com 1 [email protected] ABOUT THIS TRIP We may not know you personally, but we’re going to go out on a limb and say that you need a break. A proper one. If your past year has been anything like ours then we know a couple of things are probably true. 1) it’s time you treated yourself; and 2) stepping onto the yoga mat was probably the best thing you did last year to stay sane and happy. Here at Bespoke we feel the same, which is why this six-day trip in Lijiang and Dali has been created by our frazzled founder and the fabulous folks at Taozi Tree Yoga studio to be a dream retreat of sorts; a complete getaway for those looking for something special. The focus of this trip will be on restoring balance, aligning ying and yang, identifying problem areas and returning a new person: calmer, healthier, more rested and with greater mental clarity to cope with whatever comes next. What’s more, the surroundings couldn’t be more inspiring: Yunnan’s majestic mountains, lush valleys, rare flowers and rich Tibetan heritage will lift your spirits daily. We’ll visit practicing temples, take a yoga class on a raised platform overlooking Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, be serenaded by local musicians and even try our hand at tie dying with the locals. Oh, and let’s not forget all those delicious family-style Yunnan meals – it’s one of the main reasons to go right? TRIP LENGTH: 6 days, 5 nights (Sunday May 23–Friday May 28, 2021) COST: Early bird until April 10th: 10,900RMB/person; 12,000RMB/person thereafter, based on double occupancy; add 2,800RMB for single occupancy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tea Horse Road Guide Part 2
    THE TEA HORSE ROAD GUIDE PART 2 LIJIANG TO MEILI SNOW MOUNTAIN WRITTEN BY MICHAEL FREEMAN COURTESY OF LUX* 2 LIJIANG TO MEILI SNOW MOUNTAIN INTRODUCTION 3 INTRODUCTION Between the 7th century and the middle of the 20th, one of the longest trade route, because in return for tea, which Tibetans came quickly to trade routes in the Ancient World, more than 3,000 kilometres, carried crave, the Tang dynasty wanted horses for the Imperial Army. The route tea from its homeland in the deep south of Yunnan to Tibet. It was added came under strict control, as the trading of tea for war horses became to by a route from a second source, the tea mountains of Sichuan, and the an arm of Tang foreign policy in its dealing with a neighbour that had combined network of stone roads and mountain trails became known as risen from a loose collection of tribal societies to a military power on the the Tea Horse Road, Cha Ma Dao. This was much more than a simple empire’s northwestern border. The Tea Horse Road, marked in red, began in the tea mountains of Caravan on Xishuangbanna and worked its way north through Yunnan to the Tibetan a cliff-cut trail Plateau, later joined by a second route from Sichuan Lead horse in a tea caravan 4 LIJIANG TO MEILI SNOW MOUNTAIN THE TEA HORSE ROAD the tea west to join the Yunnan route As the trade developed, it became a and continue to Lhasa. saga of epic proportions, combining These are the broad strokes, but a true odyssey of a journey, long and the Tea Horse Road was a network, difficult, with exchanges between in some stretches coalescing into one, very different cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Cylchlythyr
    THE FRIENDS OF TREBORTH BOTANIC GARDEN CYFEILLION GARDD FOTANEG TREBORTH NEWSLETTER CYLCHLYTHYR Number / Rhif 64 January/Ionawr 2019 Fig. 1. Smaller bee boles with small straw skep [p. 5]. Fig 2. Ulva intestinalis on the shore of Treborth Botanic Garden [p. 15] 2 COMMITTEE Sarah Edgar ([email protected]) Chair Angela Thompson ([email protected]) Vice Chair, Joint Membership Sec Cath Dixon Treasurer Natalie Chivers ([email protected]) Curator Rosie Kressman ([email protected]) Horticulturist Cherry Bartlett ([email protected]) Events Secretary Teri Shaw Joint Membership Sec Dr John Gorham Committee Member Dr David Shaw Committee Member Tom Cockbill Committee Member Dr Ann Illsley Committee Member Dr James Stroud Committee Member Jen Towill Committee Member Tom Morrisey STAG Representative Newsletter Team John Gorham (layout, photos) Grace Gibson (adverts, articles) Angela Thompson email as above (commissioning articles, planning, editing) Cover Photos: Front:: Treborth trees in Winter [p. 13] © Rosie Kressman Back: (top) Llyn Clywedog panorama [p. 11] © Jon Keymer (bottom) Panorama in Torres del Paine, Chile [p. 24] © Richard Birch Unless otherwise stated, all contributions to the newsletter are copyright of the author. For more information about The Friends of Treborth Botanic Garden, please visit our website: www.friendsoftreborthbotanicgarden.org or write to: The Chair, Friends of Treborth Botanic Garden, Treborth, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2RQ, UK Issue No. 64 January 2019 Contents Chair’s Introduction, January
    [Show full text]
  • 501 Mcclung Tower Department of Religious Studies University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996 (865) 382-0850 / [email protected]
    MEGAN BRYSON 501 McClung Tower Department of Religious Studies University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996 (865) 382-0850 / [email protected] Current Position: Associate Professor and Associate Department Head, Department of Religious Studies, University of Tennessee, Knoxville EMPLOYMENT Associate Professor, Department of Religious Studies, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2019-present Assistant Professor, Department of Religious Studies, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2013-2019 Lecturer, Department of Religious Studies, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2010-2013 EDUCATION Stanford University, Stanford, California, 2002-2010 Ph.D. in Religious Studies, September 23, 2010 Specializations: Chinese Buddhism, Chinese Religions, East Asian Buddhism, Buddhism and Gender Advisors: Dr. Carl Bielefeldt, Dr. Bernard Faure University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, 1996-2000 B.A., Religious Studies and Chinese, summa cum laude, with departmental honors, March 2000 Thesis topic: Buddhist discourses on gender and ritual pollution in late imperial China. PUBLICATIONS Books (Monographs) In Print 2016. Goddess on the Frontier: Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender in Southwest China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Reviews: Balkwill, Stephanie. H-Buddhism (online). Bilik, Naran. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 22.3 (Feb. 2019): 130-132. Chen, Meiwen. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 85.4 (December 2017): 1181-1183. Dardess, John. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 48.1 (Summer 2017): 121-122. Giersch, C. Patterson. Pacific Affairs 91.1 (March 2018): 149-151 He, Yuemin. Religion and the Arts 21.5 (2017): 665-668. Lazzerini, Simona. Reading Religion (online). Notar, Beth E. Nan Nü: Men, Women and Gender in China 21.1 (2019): 138-141. Tenzin, Jinba. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review (E-Journal) 24.
    [Show full text]
  • YMCI Ered.Pdf
    IMPORTANT NOTICE NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION TO ANY PERSON OR ADDRESS IN THE UNITED STATES. THIS OFFERING IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE ADDRESSEES OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the offering circular following this page (the ‘‘Offering Circular’’), and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Offering Circular. In accessing the Offering Circular, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ‘‘SECURITIES ACT’’), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS. THIS OFFERING IS MADE SOLELY IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, MAY NOT BE FORWARDED TO ANY US ADDRESS. ANY FORWARDING, DISTRIBUTION, OR REPRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORISED.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Gyalthang Under Chinese Rule: Memory, Identity, and Contested Control in a Tibetan Region of Northwest Yunnan
    THE HISTORY OF GYALTHANG UNDER CHINESE RULE: MEMORY, IDENTITY, AND CONTESTED CONTROL IN A TIBETAN REGION OF NORTHWEST YUNNAN Dá!a Pejchar Mortensen A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Michael Tsin Michelle T. King Ralph A. Litzinger W. Miles Fletcher Donald M. Reid © 2016 Dá!a Pejchar Mortensen ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii! ! ABSTRACT Dá!a Pejchar Mortensen: The History of Gyalthang Under Chinese Rule: Memory, Identity, and Contested Control in a Tibetan Region of Northwest Yunnan (Under the direction of Michael Tsin) This dissertation analyzes how the Chinese Communist Party attempted to politically, economically, and culturally integrate Gyalthang (Zhongdian/Shangri-la), a predominately ethnically Tibetan county in Yunnan Province, into the People’s Republic of China. Drawing from county and prefectural gazetteers, unpublished Party histories of the area, and interviews conducted with Gyalthang residents, this study argues that Tibetans participated in Communist Party campaigns in Gyalthang in the 1950s and 1960s for a variety of ideological, social, and personal reasons. The ways that Tibetans responded to revolutionary activists’ calls for political action shed light on the difficult decisions they made under particularly complex and coercive conditions. Political calculations, revolutionary ideology, youthful enthusiasm, fear, and mob mentality all played roles in motivating Tibetan participants in Mao-era campaigns. The diversity of these Tibetan experiences and the extent of local involvement in state-sponsored attacks on religious leaders and institutions in Gyalthang during the Cultural Revolution have been largely left out of the historiographical record.
    [Show full text]
  • Toponyms of the Nanzhao Periphery/ John C
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2003 Toponyms of the Nanzhao periphery/ John C. Lloyd University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Lloyd, John C., "Toponyms of the Nanzhao periphery/" (2003). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1727. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1727 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TOPONYMS OF THE NANZHAO PERIPHERY A Thesis Presented by John C. Lloyd Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2003 Chinese TOPONYMS OF THE NANZHAO PERIPHERY A Thesis Presented by John C. Lloyd Approved as to style and content by Zhongwei/Shen, Chair Alvin P. Cohen, Memb Piper Rae-Ciaubatz, Member Donald Gjertson, Department Head Asian Languages and Literatures TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF MAPS iv CHAPTER L THE NON-CHINESE TRIBES OF ANCIENT YUNNAN PROVINCE l 1.1 Introduction ^ 1 .2 Background of the Tai-Nanzhao Debate 9 II. TOPONYMS OF THE NANZHAO PERIPHERY 22 2.1 Explanation of Method 22 2.2 Historical Phonology of the Toponymic Elements 25 The Northwest 2.3 Border of Zhenla Eli, 7'^8'^enturies: Shaiiguo"f^i'and Can Ban #^ 27 2.4 The mang-/ head ^- element toponyms of the Nanzhao border areas 37 III.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecotourism Development in Shangri-La, Yunnan Province, China: the Case of Tiger Leaping Gorge
    Master’s Thesis 2020 30 ECTS Faculty of Landscape and Society Ecotourism development in Shangri-La, Yunnan province, China: The case of Tiger Leaping Gorge Doriana Maltese International Development Studies I The Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric, is the international gateway for the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU). Established in 1986, Noragric’s contribution to international development lies in the interface between research, education (Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes) and assignments. The Noragric Master’s theses are the final theses submitted by students in order to fulfil the requirements under the Noragric Master’s programmes ‘International Environmental Studies’, ‘International Development Studies’ and ‘International Relations’. The findings in this thesis do not necessarily reflect the views of Noragric. Extracts from this publication may only be reproduced after prior consultation with the author and on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation contact Noragric. © Doriana Maltese, May 2020 [email protected] Noragric Department of International Environment and Development Studies The Faculty of Landscape and Society P.O. Box 5003 N-1432 Ås Norway Tel.: +47 67 23 00 00 Internet: https://www.nmbu.no/fakultet/landsam/institutt/noragric II DECLARATION I, Doriana Maltese, declare that this thesis is a result of my research investigations and findings. Sources of information other that my own have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. This work has not been previously submitted to any other university for award of any type of academic degree. Signature……………………………………..... Date……………………………………………. III DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my parents for their endless love, understand and support, and to all the people in Tiger Leaping Gorge for their great help and contributions to my research and thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • 8-Day Yunnan Classic Tour to Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La
    www.lilysunchinatours.com 8-day Yunnan Classic Tour to Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-la Basics Tour Code: LCT - Yunnan Classic Tour - 8D-01 Attractions: Stone Forest, Dali Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Tiger Leaping Gorge Overview: Drawn by the mysterious minority culture in Yunnan? This Yunnan classic tour is suitable for you! You will have a visit to Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-la, which have all the highlight sights and cultures covered, including the deepest canyons in the world, the magically formed limestone forests, the pure snowy mountains, the rich minority customs and so much more. Join us to experience the best of Yunnan! Highlights Get lost in the dense karst landscape of the Stone Forest; Have a close encounter of the mysterious cultures and traditions of Yi, Bai, Naxi and Tibetan people; Visit an old shaman in the Baisha village and understand the local religion; Take awe in the picturesque Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Erhai Lake; Enjoy the simple and primitive beauty of Shangri-la old town; Itinerary Date Starting Time Destination Day 1 Flexible Arrival in Kunming Day 2 09:00 a.m Stone Forest, Yuantong Temple, Green Lake Park Day 3 07:00 a.m Train to Dali, Xizhou, Erhai, Dali Old Town Day 4 07:00 a.m Dali to Lijiang, Black Dragon Pool, Mufu Palace, Lijiang Old Town Tel: +86 18629295068 1 Email: [email protected][email protected] www.lilysunchinatours.com Day 5 09:00 a.m Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Yuhu Village, Baisha Village Day 6 07:30 a.m Tiger Leaping Gorge, (2h)Drive to Shangri-la Ancient Town Day 7 09:00 a.m Songzanlin Lamasery and Pudacuo National Park Day 8 Flexible Depart from Shangri-la Day 1: Arrival in Kunming Upon your arrival, your private driver will be waiting for you and ready to take you to hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • China: Yunnan Tour
    CHINA: YUNNAN TOUR 14 - 22 MAY 2022 13 - 21 MAY 2023 11 - 19 MAY 2024 Silver Pheasant is one of our gorgeous targets on this trip. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | ITINE RARY China: Yunnan Yunnan is the most southwestern province in China and is the country’s most diverse province, biologically as well as culturally. Yunnan contains snow-capped mountains (it is at the far eastern edge of the Himalayan uplift) and true tropical environments, thus supporting a wide range of habitats and species. The northern part of the province forms part of the Yunnan-Guizhou (Yungui) Plateau, the province borders Guangxi and Guizhou in the east, Sichuan in the north, Tibet in the northwest, Myanmar in the west, Laos in the south, and Vietnam in the southeast. Unlike neighboring Sichuan, Yunnan province is relatively tiny, covering only approximately four percent of the land area of China, yet it supports over half of the country's bird and mammal species. In addition, the Yunnan mountains are an Endemic Bird Area, EBA (BirdLife International) centered around the Hengduan Shan (mountains). Here three restricted-range species occur: Brown-winged Parrotbill, Yunnan Nuthatch, and White-speckled Laughingthrush, as well as many other amazing birds. This short, small group Yunnan bird tour covers the best birding locations of the province, including the unparalleled Gaoligong Shan National Nature Reserve, a site which boasts over 525 bird species within its boundaries, the southern section of which is recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International. Some of the fantastic birds we will look for during the tour include, in addition to the aforementioned species: White-eared Night Heron, Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Kingdom of Eternal Peace: Buddhist Kingship in Tenth-Century Dali
    buddhist kingship in tenth-century dali Asia Major (2019) 3d ser. Vol. 32.1: 87-111 megan bryson The Great Kingdom of Eternal Peace: Buddhist Kingship in Tenth-Century Dali abstract: Tenth-century China’s political instability extended beyond Tang territorial bound- aries to reach the Dali region of what is now Yunnan province. In Dali, the void left by the fallen Nanzhao kingdom (649–903) was filled by a series of short-lived regimes, the longest of which was Da Changhe guo (903–927), or “The Great King- dom of Eternal Peace.” Though studies of the “Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms” omit Changhe, its rulers’ diplomatic strategies, and particularly their representa- tions of Buddhist kingship, aligned with the strategies of contemporaneous regimes. Like their counterparts to the east, Changhe rulers depicted themselves as heirs of the Tang emperors as well as the Buddhist monarchs Liang Wudi and Aªoka. This article uses understudied materials, including a 908 subcommentary to the Scripture for Humane Kings (Renwang jing) only found in Dali, to argue that Changhe belongs in discussions of religion and politics in tenth-century China, and tenth-century East Asia. keywords: Dali, Yunnan, Changhe kingdom, Scripture for Humane Kings, Buddhism, Five Dynas- ties and Ten Kingdoms, tenth century INTRODUCTION tudies of tenth-century East Asia have long recognized the limita- S tions of Ouyang Xiu’s 歐陽修 (1007–1072) “Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms” model, which took the Song dynastic viewpoint. However, scholarship on this time period continues to apply its focus on the re- gional politics that was of interest to the Song court and its officials.1 This has had the effect of erasing the short-lived regimes in modern- day Yunnan from the period’s overall religious, cultural, and political Megan Bryson, Dept.
    [Show full text]