DOCSLIB.ORG

Developments in International Satellite Communications in the International Space Year

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Developments in International Satellite Communications in the International Space Year DEVELOPMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS IN THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE YEAR Deemed the International Space Year,' 1992 con- ("Comsat") was created by Congress in the 1962 tinued to bring forth material developments in the Communications Satellite Act ("CSA")6 and was au- rapidly expanding world of international satellite thorized to serve as the United States private sector communications. Not only has the transmission of commercial participant in the International Tele- voice and data become competitive, but with the communications Satellite Organization ("INTEL- technological advances of direct broadcast services, SAT").' Comsat enjoyed a monopoly position over video compression, high data rate computer services international satellite communications from the and high definition television, among others, the en- United States for nearly thirty years. Today, Comsat tire satellite market appears primed for a technologi- no longer stands alone as the sole provider of satellite cal explosion.2 communications services in the United States. Radi- The development of such services and similar ones cal technological advances over the thirty years since providing interactive capabilities will greatly increase the implementation of the CSA have enabled com- choices in personal communications.' The once fu- petitors to enter the satellite services market, a devel- turistic concepts of telecommuting4 and virtual real- opment consistent with the United States' policy "not 5 ity are fast becoming today's reality. Modern satel- ...to preclude the creation of additional communi- lite technology enables the remote rancher in cations satellite systems . .. ."' Australia or the climber in the Andes to be in touch Congress created Comsat with the passage of the with the outside world within seconds. This capabil- CSA.' The goal was to create a commercial corpora- ity creates monumental opportunities for third world tion which would operate as a part of the global countries, where cable and fiber optic lines have yet communications network"0 and serve as the United to be laid. Indeed, it is quite possible persons will be States' signatory to INTELSAT and the Interna- able to communicate via satellite with virtually any- tional Maritime Satellite Organization ("INMAR- one in the world by the early twenty-first century. SAT"). Since its inception, Comsat has been regu- The Communications Satellite Corporation lated as a common carrier by the Federal ' Lloyd Covens, The Year Ahead: Satellite's Bright Vista, Kobielus, Virtual Reality May Transform Future Multimedia SATELLITE COMM., Jan. 1992, at 17. Interfaces, NETWORK WORLD, Feb. 25, 1991, at 33. 2 Id. ' Communications Satellite Act, 47 U.S.C. §§ 701-744 ' The term "personal communications services" or "PCS" is (1991) [hereinafter CSA]. a term used often in the arena of emerging technologies. PCS is ' The United States entered into the INTELSAT Agree- a regulatory definition-a generic umbrella for a variety of mo- ment on February 12, 1973. "INTELSAT is a cooperative bile services. It does not define the various technologies involved. whose members make capital contributions commensurate with Margie Semilof, Here Come the PCNs, COMMUNICATIONS their use of the system." Senior Interagency Group on Interna- WEEK, Nov. 18, 1991, at 26. tional Communication and Information Policy White Paper on " "Telecommuting . [is] the use of telecommunications New International Satellite Systems, p.2 1 (Feb. 1985) [hereinaf- technology to partially or completely replace the commute to and ter SIG White Paper]; see CSA § 102(a), 47 U.S.C. § 701(a). from work." It is estimated that "the number of home based 8 CSA § 102(d), 47 U.S.C. § 701(d). telecommuters in the United States has increased 2.5 times in ' The stated policy goal of the CSA is an "improved global the past four years, from 2.2 million in 1988 to 5.5 million [cur- communications network, which will be responsive to public rently] (4.4 percent of the workforce)." Patricia L. Mokhtarian, needs and national objectives, which will serve the communica- Telecommuting in the United States: Letting Our Fingers Do tion needs of the United States and other countries, and which the Commuting, TR NEWS, Jan.-Feb. 1992, at 2-3. will contribute to world peace and understanding." CSA ' "Virtual reality architectures almost literally invite users to § 102(a), 47 U.S.C. § 701(a). step into the world defined by the system. Sophisticated 1/O [in- 10 Id. put/output] devices, such as touch screens, goggles, heads up dis- " Congress passed the International Maritime Satellite plays and data gloves, enable users to view and manipulate elec- Telecommunications Act designating Comsat the United States tronic information and images in three dimensions." James representative. "Such system shall have facilities and services COMMLAW CONSPECTUS [Vol. 1 Communications Commission ("FCC" or "Commis- sues surrounding low-earth orbiting ("LEO") satel- sion")' 2 under rate-of-return regulation. The rate- lites, including Motorola's IRIDIUM and INMAR- of-return model of regulation, or cost-of-service, is SAT's Project 21. Lastly, this Comment analyzes the intended to prevent an entity with market power direction in which technology and competition will from exercising monopoly power over the drive regulation as the United States heads into the marketplace." twenty-first century. The arrival of competitors to the international sat- ellite environment may induce the Commission to al- I. FIXED-SATELLITE SERVICE ter or abandon that regulatory model as competition grows. Today, there are a myriad of companies, such A. Pan American Satellite: An Emerging as AT&T, Columbia, Ellipsat, Loral-Qualcomm, Competitor Motorola, Orbital, PanAmSat, and TRW, vying for 1. PamAmSat's Judicial Attempt to Even the Play- the international as well as domestic satellite com- munications market. 4 As these and other firms enter ing Field the market and mature, regulators will be forced to PanAmSat has assumed the role of Comsat's prin- consider whether the current activist economic regu- cipal rival in the newly competitive international sat- lation should be largely replaced by increased reli- ellite industry. Hoping to break Comsat's former ance on market forces. monopoly over the domestic and international satel- This Comment focuses on several important and lite communications market, it has repeatedly as- timely issues of international satellite communica- serted, before both courts and regulators, that Com- tions law. Current international satellite issues can sat's conduct is monopolistic and predatory and that be divided between the fixed-satellite and mobile-sat- INTELSAT's treaty status is obsolete. 5 ellite services. Those divisions correspond to the On July 25, 1989, PanAmSat filed an antitrust physical characteristics of the receiving station and complaint against Comsat in the United States Dis- the frequencies each type of system utilizes in trans- trict Court for the Southern District of New York. 6 mitting messages over its facilities. In the fixed-satel- The complaint was dismissed' on the ground that, lite arena, Pan American Satellite's ("PanAmSat") as a signatory to INTELSAT, Comsat was immune relationship with both Comsat and INTELSAT and from suit under Article XV of the INTELSAT resulting industry ramifications are analyzed. Recent agreement' 8 and the International Organizations Im- regulation of direct broadcast service ("DBS") and munities Act.' 9 However, the court pointed out that related technological issues are also examined. Next, antitrust prohibitions nevertheless related to Com- this Comment studies the mobile-satellite service, sat's role as a common carrier because § 102 of the particularly the frequency, technical, and political is- CSA contained an antitrust consistency clause.20 which will serve maritime commercial and safety needs of the New, Private Enterprise INTELSAT, (Apr. 20, 1992) [herein- United States and foreign countries." International Maritime after PanAmSat White Paper]; Petition to Reopen Proceeding in Satellite Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. §§ 751-57, at 751(a) the Corporate Structure and Operations of the Communications (1988). Satellite Corporation, CC Docket No. 80-634, Rpt. No. 1-6691 12 CSA § 401, 47 U.S.C. § 741. (May 12, 1992) (on file with CommLaw Conspectus). " In Re Policy and Rules Concerning Rates for Dominant 11 See Alpha Lyracom, Complaint Jury Trial Demand, Carriers, Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 2 FCC Rcd. 5208, supra note 15. para. 17 (1987). 17 Alpha Lyracom Space Communications, Inc. v. Commu- 14 Price, Schedule are Keys; Rocket Companies Gear Up nications Satellite Corp., 68 Rad. Reg. 2d (P&F) 405 (1989) For $2 Billion in Satellite Launces, COMM. DAILY, Nov. 28, [hereinafter Alpha Lyracom]. 1988, at 2. Several of the traditional equipment suppliers of 18 "[Elach Party shall grant to these individuals [Parties, NASA, such as McDonnell Douglas, Martin Marietta and Gen- representatives of parties, Signatories and representatives of sig- eral Dynamics, have entered the competitive launch market as natories] immunity from legal process in respect of acts done and have some small start-up companies, like Orbital Sciences. words written or spoken in the exercise of their functions and Launches may also be provided by foreign entities, such as Eu- within the limits of their duties . " Article XV(c), Int'l Tele- rope's Arianespace. communications Satellite Organization, Aug. 20, 1971, 23 " Alpha Lyracom Space Communications, Inc. v.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Handbookhandbook Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS) Handbook
    n International Telecommunication Union Mobile-satellite service (MSS) HandbookHandbook Mobile-satellite service (MSS) Handbook *00000* Edition 2002 Printed in Switzerland Geneva, 2002 ISBN 92-61-09951-3 Radiocommunication Bureau Edition 2002 THE RADIOCOMMUNICATION SECTOR OF ITU The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Inquiries about radiocommunication matters Please contact: ITU Radiocommunication Bureau Place des Nations CH -1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 730 5800 Fax: +41 22 730 5785 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.itu.int/itu-r Placing orders for ITU publications Please note that orders cannot be taken over the telephone. They should be sent by fax or e-mail. ITU Sales and Marketing Division Place des Nations CH -1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 730 6141 English Telephone: +41 22 730 6142 French Telephone: +41 22 730 6143 Spanish Fax: +41 22 730 5194 Telex: 421 000 uit ch Telegram: ITU GENEVE E-mail: [email protected] The Electronic Bookshop of ITU: www.itu.int/publications ITU 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. International Telecommunication Union HandbookHandbook Mobile-satellite service (MSS) Radiocommunication Bureau Edition 2002 - iii - FOREWORD In today’s world, people have become increasingly mobile in both their work and play.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Communications Commission Record 9 FCC Red No
    DA 94-203 Federal Communications Commission Record 9 FCC Red No. 6 4. PanAmSat also contends that, in violation of Section Before the 202 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. § 202, Comsat Federal Communications Commission offers a "new" service in Transmittal 20 to a single cus Washington, D.C. 20554 tomer under terms not available to other Comsat cus tomers. PanAmSat Petition at 1-3. Comsat replies that because the reservation request for this particular service In the Matter of was made prior to an April 1993 cut-off date contained in its tariff,3 Comsat correctly applied the pre-April 1993 tariffed terms. Comsat Reply at 2-3.4 Comsat Corporation Transmittal Nos. 20 and 22 5. Finally, PanAmSat contends that, contrary to the Comsat World Systems Commission©s rules, Comsat©s Transmittal 20 omits a ma terial term: the power level for Comsat©s 54 MHz digital Tariff F.C.C. No. 1 video service. Absent such information, PanAmSat argues, the fairness of Comsat©s charges and the adequacy of Comsat©s offering to meet specific customer needs cannot ORDER be determined. PanAmSat Petition at 3-5. Comsat responds that its transmittal implicitly incorporates by reference all Adopted: March 3, 1994; Released: March 4, 1994 relevant provisions in Comsat Tariff No. 1 and that, in cluded among those provisions, is a reference to an By the Chief, Tariff Division, Common Carrier Bureau: INTELSAT document from which the power level can be calculated. Comsat Reply at 4-5. 1. On January 6, 1994, Comsat Corporation -- Comsat 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Positioning Using IRIDIUM Satellite Signals of Opportunity in Weak Signal Environment
    electronics Article Positioning Using IRIDIUM Satellite Signals of Opportunity in Weak Signal Environment Zizhong Tan, Honglei Qin, Li Cong * and Chao Zhao School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, China; [email protected] (Z.T.); [email protected] (H.Q.); [email protected] (C.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-1381-0629-638 Received: 9 December 2019; Accepted: 25 December 2019; Published: 27 December 2019 Abstract: In order to get rid of the dependence of the navigation and positioning system on the global navigation satellite system (GNSS), radio, television, satellite, and other signals of opportunity (SOPs) can be used to achieve receiver positioning. The space-based SOPs based on satellites offer better coverage and availability than ground-based SOPs. Based on the related research of Iridium SOPs positioning in the open environment, this paper mainly focuses on the occluded environment and studies the Iridium SOPs positioning technique in weak signal environment. A new quadratic square accumulating instantaneous Doppler estimation algorithm (QSA-IDE) is proposed after analysing the orbit and signal characteristics of the Iridium satellite. The new method can improve the ability of the Iridium weak signal Doppler estimation. The theoretical analysis and positioning results based on real signal data show that the positioning based on Iridium SOPs can be realized in a weak signal environment. The research broadens the applicable environment of the Iridium SOPs positioning, thereby improving the availability and continuity of its positioning. Keywords: signals of opportunity positioning; Iridium; weak signal; instantaneous Doppler 1. Introduction The new methods for receiver positioning based on abundant and various frequency signals have emerged in recent years.
    [Show full text]
  • APSCC Monthly E-Newsletter AUGUST 2017
    APSCC Monthly e-Newsletter AUGUST 2017 The Asia-Pacific Satellite Communications Council (APSCC) e-Newsletter is produced on a monthly basis as part of APSCC’s information services for members and professionals in the satellite industry. Subscribe to the APSCC monthly newsletter and be updated with the latest satellite industry news as well as APSCC activities! To renew your subscription, please visit www.apscc.or.kr/sub4_5.asp. To unsubscribe, send an email to [email protected] with a title “Unsubscribe.” News in this issue has been collected from July 1 to July 31. INSIDE APSCC APSCC 2017 Satellite Conference & Exhibition, 10-12 October, Tokyo, Japan EARLY BIRD REGISTRATION IS NOW OPEN! The APSCC Satellite Conference and Exhibition is Asia’s must-attend executive conference for the satellite and space industry, where business leaders come together to gain market insight, strike partnerships and conclude major deals. Celebrating its 20th annual event APSCC 2017 #SATECHexplorer will incorporate industry veterans and new players through the 3-day of in-depth conference program to reach out to a broader audience. Join APSCC 2017 and expand your business network while hearing from a broad range of thought-provoking panels and speakers representing visionary ideas and years of business experience in the industry. For more information, please visit www.apscc2017.com SATELLITE BUSINESS Geoscience Australia Renews Life-Saving Connectivity Contracts with Speedcast July 5, 2017 - Speedcast International Limited announced Geoscience Australia, Australia’s pre-eminent public sector geoscience organization, has renewed its contract with Speedcast for life-saving connectivity applications. Speedcast provides VSAT connectivity for Geoscience Australia’s seismic reading and GPS land movement applications.
    [Show full text]
  • DESIGN of a LOW-COST AUGMENTATION NAVIGATION SYSTEM: the UNITED KINGDOM’S IMMEDIATE ANSWER to the GALILEO BREXIT
    DESIGN OF A LOW-COST AUGMENTATION NAVIGATION SYSTEM: THE UNITED KINGDOM’s IMMEDIATE ANSWER TO THE GALILEO BREXIT CONUNDRUM Lawal S Lasisi Satellite Applications and Development, Nigerian Communications Satellite Ltd, Obasanjo Space Center, affiliated to Federal University of Technology, Minna-Nigeria. e-mail: [email protected]; +2348023151587. Chatwin R Chris Engineering and Design, School of Engineering and Informatics, Room 2B07, Shawcross Building, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton-UK, BN1 9QT e-mail: [email protected]; +441273678901. ABSTRACT United Kingdom’s Brexit from the European Union implies restricted access to the European Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) System - Galileo; with no access to the secured and encrypted signal used for defense and government purposes, which is restricted to European Union (EU) members. To mitigate this issue, the United Kingdom can, as a matter of urgency, launch a payload on a national military Communications Satellite to provide Navigation Overlay Services for the United Kingdom territory, surrounding waters and neighboring ally countries to meet the requirements of: Defense systems, Aviation, Maritime requirements and the effectiveness of Location-based Services for Emergencies and Crisis management etc. This paper describes the design of a navigation overlay service system as a hoisted payload on a national satellite and the required supporting ground infrastructure, highlighting various applications, services and solutions. Keywords: Brexit, Communications Satellite, Defence, European Union (EU), Galileo, GNSS, Military, Precision Point Positioning, SBAS. 1 INTRODUCTION TO GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM (GNSS) The United States Global Positioning System (GPS) marked the beginning of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). After the First World War, radio time signals offered alternative technology for determination of the Greenwich Time line and thus longitude at sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Update of the Space and Launch Insurance Industry
    Commercial Space Transportation QUARTERLY LAUNCH REPORT Special Report: Update of the Space and Launch Insurance Industry 4th Quarter 1998 United States Department of Transportation • Federal Aviation Administration Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation 800 Independence Ave. SW Room 331 Washington, D.C. 20591 Special Report SR-1 Update of the Space and Launch Insurance Industry INTRODUCTION at risk, insurance is essential to mitigate the high cost of a failure. Insurance is a basic requirement for the maintenance of a commercial space industry. Certain types of space insurance, such as Space activity mishaps can result in hundreds third party liability insurance, protect the of millions of dollars of expenses. Two general public from the hazards of space recent launch vehicles that failed (a Titan 4A activity. The U.S. Federal Aviation and the initial Delta 3) were valued at $1.3 Administration, through the Commercial billion and $225 million respectively Space Launch Act Amendments of 1988, (inclusive of payload). The replacement cost requires third party liability insurance as a of the recently failed Galaxy 4 satellite, for condition for the issuance of a commercial example, was in the range of $200 to $250 launch license. Under the 1972 United million. In addition, consequences of Nations Convention on International Liability mishaps will typically extend beyond the cost for Damage Caused by Space Objects, of a satellite and launch vehicle. Business governments are liable for injury or damage operations can be delayed, possibly resulting to third parties, caused by launch vehicles or in the deferral of a satellite venture’s vital payloads launched under their jurisdiction.
    [Show full text]
  • Satellite Communication with the Merge on Television Communication
    Special Issue - 2018 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 Confcall - 2018 Conference Proceedings Satellite Communication with the Merge on Television Communication Ayyasamy.T Deepika.S Keerthana. K Head of the Department UG Scholar UG Scholar Dept of Aeronautical Dept of Aeronautical Dept of Aeronautical Srinivasan Engineering College, Srinivasan Engineering College, Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur-621 212 Perambalur-621 212 Perambalur-621 212 Abstract - In the context of a worldwide communications with run-down batteries, and leftover rocket boosters all network, satellite communications systems are very important. contribute to the count. This online catalogs of satellite has Satellite communications links add capacity to existing almost 26,000 entries! communications capabilities and provide additional alternate Although anything that is in orbit around Earth is technically routings for communications traffic. Satellite links, as one of a satellite, the term "satellite" is typically used to describe a several kinds of long-distance links, interconnect switching centers located strategically around the world. They are part of useful object placed in orbit purposely to perform some the defense communication systems (DCS) network. One specific mission or task. We commonly hear about weather important aspect of the satellite communications network is that satellites, communication satellites and scientific satellite it continues in operation under conditions that sometimes render other methods of communications inoperable. Because of this, II. HELPFUL HINTS satellites make a significant contribution to improved reliability of Navy communications .When satellite television first hit the A.Types of Classification market in the early 1990s, home dishes were expensive metal • Weather satellites help meteorologists predict the units that took up a huge chunk of yard space.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of Satellite Communications
    Overview of Satellite Communications Dick McClure Agenda Background History Introduction to Satcom Technology Ground System Antennas Satellite technology Geosynchronous orbit Antenna coverage patterns 2 COMMUNICATION SATELLITES Uses Example satellite systems 3 Why Satellite Communications? Satellite coverage spans great distances A satellite can directly connect points separated by 1000’s of miles A satellite can broadcast to 1000’s of homes/businesses/military installations simultaneously A satellite can be reached from ground facilities that move Satellites can connect to locations with no infrastructure Satellites adapt easily to changing requirements Some Common SATCOM Systems The INTELSAT system provides globe-spanning TV coverage The Thuraya satellite-based phone system covers all of Saudi Arabia and Egypt DoD Military Communications Satellite System Links field sites with Pentagon and US command centers DirecTV, Echostar Direct-to-home TV XM Radio, Sirius Satellite radio-to-car/home Hughes VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) systems Links GM car dealers, Walmart, Costco, J C Penney, etc. to their accounting centers Common Satellite Orbits LEO (Low Earth Orbit) Close to Earth Photo satellites – 250 miles Iridium – 490 miles Polar Orbit Provides coverage to polar regions (used by Russian satellites) GEO (Geosynchronous Earth Orbit) Angular velocity of the satellite = angular velocity of earth satellite appears to be fixed in space Most widely used since ground antennas need not move Circular orbit Altitude: 22,236 miles Can’t “see” the poles 6 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND People Early satellites Evolution 7 Historical Background: People Arthur C. Clarke Highly successful science fiction author First to define geosynchronous communications satellite concept Published paper in Wireless World , October 1945 Suggested terrestrial point-to-point relays would be made obsolete by satellites Unsure about how satellites would be powered John R.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    1 Introduction 1.1 Scope The past two decades have seen a quiet revolution in satellite-based services. Once the preserve of governments, international bodies, public utilities and large corporations, today the majority of satellite service users are individuals, who can now access, directly, a wide range of satellite services – typically using personal, mass-market and even handheld devices. These satellite systems now fulfil a variety of personal necessities and aspirations spanning telecommunications, broadcast services, navigation, distress and safety services and (indirectly) remote sensing, in the commercial, military and amateur sectors. It therefore seems an appropriate time for a book that addresses these services from the perspective of their support for, and functionality delivered to, individual users. This book therefore aims to: • enhance awareness regarding the expanding role of satellite systems in individuals’ daily lives; • lay a strong technical foundation of the basic principles and functioning of these satellite systems for personal communications, navigation, broadcasting and sensing applications; • illustrate current practice using selected example systems in each field; • review current trends in relevant satellite and related technology. The book aims to address an audience that is inquisitive and keen to understand the role of satellites in our daily lives and the underpinning concepts, and, in contrast to alternative offerings, the focus in this book is on the individual and the end-user application. It aims to provide all of the relevant concepts, in a clear and concise manner, together with descriptions of key systems as illustrations of their implementation in practice. Satellite services are formally categorized by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) according to their broad service types.
    [Show full text]
  • PUBLIC NOTICE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 445 12Th STREET S.W
    PUBLIC NOTICE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 445 12th STREET S.W. WASHINGTON D.C. 20554 News media information 202-418-0500 Internet: http://www.fcc.gov (or ftp.fcc.gov) TTY (202) 418-2555 Report No. SES-02141 Wednesday March 6, 2019 Satellite Communications Services Information re: Actions Taken The Commission, by its International Bureau, took the following actions pursuant to delegated authority. The effective dates of the actions are the dates specified. SES-AMD-20180618-01655 E E180603 KHNL/KGMB License Subsidiary, LLC Amendment Grant of Authority Date Effective: 02/27/2019 Class of Station: Fixed Earth Stations Nature of Service: Fixed Satellite Service SITE ID: 1 LOCATION: 420 Waiakamilo Road Suite 205, Honolulu, Honolulu, HI 21 ° 19 ' 21.20 " N LAT. 157 ° 52 ' 44.00 " W LONG. ANTENNA ID: 1 6 meters ViaSat 6 meter 3700.0000 - 4200.0000 MHz 36M0G7W Digital Video Carrier ANTENNA ID: 2 6 meters VIASAT 6 METER 3700.0000 - 4200.0000 MHz 36M0G7W Digital Video Carrier ANTENNA ID: 3 6 meters VIASAT 6 METER1 3700.0000 - 4200.0000 MHz 36M0G7W Digital Video Carrier Points of Communication: 1 - PERMITTED LIST - () Page 1 of 17 SES-AMD-20180809-02131 E E180603 KHNL/KGMB License Subsidiary, LLC Amendment Grant of Authority Date Effective: 02/27/2019 Class of Station: Fixed Earth Stations Nature of Service: Fixed Satellite Service SITE ID: 1 LOCATION: 420 Waiakamilo Road Suite 205, Honolulu, Honolulu, HI 21 ° 19 ' 21.20 " N LAT. 157 ° 52 ' 44.00 " W LONG. ANTENNA ID: 1 6 meters ViaSat 6 METER 3700.0000 - 4200.0000 MHz 36M0G7W Digital Video Carrier ANTENNA ID: 2 6 meters VIASAT 6 METER 3700.0000 - 4200.0000 MHz 36M0G7W Digital Video Carrier ANTENNA ID: 3 6 meters VIASAT 6 METER 3700.0000 - 4200.0000 MHz 36M0G7W Digital Video Carrier Points of Communication: 1 - PERMITTED LIST - () SES-AMD-20181016-03227 E E181561 CCO SoCal I, LLC / INACTIVE FRN / DO NOT USE Amendment Grant of Authority Date Effective: 02/27/2019 Class of Station: Fixed Earth Stations Nature of Service: Fixed Satellite Service See IBFS File No.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Communications Commission Record DA 90-882
    5 FCC Red No. 14 Federal Communications Commission Record DA 90-882 rently being launched. Comsat states that, in December Before the 1989, the INTELSAT Board of Governors authorized a Federal Communications Commission ninth antenna with a completion date the same as the Washington, D.C. 20554 original eight antennas. Comsat further states that the tenth antenna anticipates INTELSAT network needs in the near future, and that all antennas are expected to be In the Matter of the Applications of operational by the first week of September 1990. 3. Upon review of the applications, we find Comsat's COMMUNICATIONS CSG-90-043-P/L plan to construct and operate two additional 9-meter C­ SATELLITE band satellite earth stations at its Clarksburg, Maryland CORPORATION site for providing TTC&M services for the operation of INTELSAT's TTC&M network is operationally sound. The proposed construction will not adversely affect the For Authority Pursuant to Title III of environment and the antennas will comply with all ap­ the Communications Act of 1934, as plicable rules. Frequency coordination has been com­ amended. to Construct and Operate a pleted for the following bands for the CCA-3 earth station 9-meter C-band INTELSAT Standard F-3 antenna in application File No. CSG-90-043-P/L: Satellite Earth Station Facility in Frequency EIRP Power Sate lite Emissions Clarksburg, Maryland in Order to Provide Band Density Arc Telemetry, Tracking, Command and Monitoring Services for INTELSAT 5925- 50.2 dBW/ 18.5-65 6425 MHz 4kHz degrees W. 600KF2D Satellites Operating in the Atlantic Ocean Region (C-CCA-3) 3700- 18.5-65 4200 MHz receive degrees W.
    [Show full text]
  • Radio Station Authorization
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RADIO STATION AUTHORIZATION Name: Global Eagle Telecom Licensing Subsidiary LLC Call Sign: E990328 Authorization Type: Modification of License File Number: SES-MOD-20171002-01085 Non Common Carrier Grant date: 08/27/2020 Expiration Date: 11/22/2024 Nature of Service: Fixed Satellite Service Class of Station: Fixed Earth Stations A) Site Location(s) Elevation Special Provisions # Site ID Address Latitude Longitude (Meters) NAD (Refer to Section H) 1) 1 200 TELEGRAPH HILL ROAD 40°23'40.5"N 74°10'24.5"W 107.6 27 HOLMDEL, MONMOUTH, NJ 07733 Licensee certifies antenna(s) comply with gain patterns specified in Section 25.209 NovemberSubject to 22, the 2009 provisions (3 AM ofEastern the Communications Standard Time) Act of 1934, The Communications Satellite Act of 1962, subsequent acts and treaties, and all present and future regulations made by this Commission, and further subject to the conditions and November 22, 2024 (3 AM Eastern Standard Time) requirements set forth in this license, the grantee is authorized to construct, use and operate the radio facilities described 00/00/0000below for radio communications for the term beginning November 22, 2009 (3 AM Eastern Standard Time) and ending November 22, 2024 (3 AM Eastern Standard Time) . The required date of completion of construction and commencement of Augustoperation 27, 2021is August (3 AM 27, Eastern 2021 Standard(3 AM Eastern Time) Standard Time) . Grantee must file with the Commission a certification upon completion of construction and commencement of operation. B) Particulars of Operations The General Provision 1010 applies to all receiving frequency bands.
    [Show full text]