The Seven Circles of Extravagance
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British Columbia Regional Guide Cat
National Marine Weather Guide British Columbia Regional Guide Cat. No. En56-240/3-2015E-PDF 978-1-100-25953-6 Terms of Usage Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced, in part or in whole, and by any means, for personal or public non-commercial purposes, without charge or further permission, unless otherwise specified. You are asked to: • Exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced; • Indicate both the complete title of the materials reproduced, as well as the author organization; and • Indicate that the reproduction is a copy of an official work that is published by the Government of Canada and that the reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada. Commercial reproduction and distribution is prohibited except with written permission from the author. For more information, please contact Environment Canada’s Inquiry Centre at 1-800-668-6767 (in Canada only) or 819-997-2800 or email to [email protected]. Disclaimer: Her Majesty is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the reproduced material. Her Majesty shall at all times be indemnified and held harmless against any and all claims whatsoever arising out of negligence or other fault in the use of the information contained in this publication or product. Photo credits Cover Left: Chris Gibbons Cover Center: Chris Gibbons Cover Right: Ed Goski Page I: Ed Goski Page II: top left - Chris Gibbons, top right - Matt MacDonald, bottom - André Besson Page VI: Chris Gibbons Page 1: Chris Gibbons Page 5: Lisa West Page 8: Matt MacDonald Page 13: André Besson Page 15: Chris Gibbons Page 42: Lisa West Page 49: Chris Gibbons Page 119: Lisa West Page 138: Matt MacDonald Page 142: Matt MacDonald Acknowledgments Without the works of Owen Lange, this chapter would not have been possible. -
The Chilcotin War and Lhats'as?In Memorial
TŜILHQOT’IN NATIONAL GOVERNMENT 253 – 4th Avenue North Williams Lake, BC V2G 4T4 Phone (250) 392-3918 Fax (250) 398-5798 The Chilcotin War and Lhats’as?in Memorial Day From a time before the founding of the Province of British Columbia, the Tsilhqot’in people have steadfastly protected their lands, culture, way of life including the need to protect the women and children from external threats – often at great sacrifice. The events of the Chilcotin War of 1864 exemplify the fortitude and the unwavering resistance that defines Tsilhqot’in identity to this very day. When the Colony of British Columbia was established in 1858, the Tsilhqot’in people continued to govern and occupy their lands according to their own laws, without interference, and with minimal contact with Europeans. However, the Colonial government encouraged European settlement and opened lands in Tsilhqot'in territory for pre-emption by settlers without notice to the Tsilhqot’in or any efforts at diplomacy or treaty-making. In 1861, settlers began to pursue plans for a road from Bute Inlet through Tsilhqot’in territory, to access the new Cariboo gold fields. At the same time, Tsilhqot’in relations with settlers became strained from the outset, as waves of smallpox decimated Tsilhqot’in populations (along with other First Nations along the coast and into the interior). Between June of 1862 and January 1863, travellers estimated that over 70 percent of all Tsilhqot’in died of smallpox. Some Tsilhqot’in initially worked on the road crew at Bute Inlet, but the unauthorized entry into Tsilhqot’in territory, without compensation, and numerous other offences by the road crew soon escalated the situation. -
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THE CHAETOGNATHS OP WESTERN CANADIAN COASTAL WATERS by HELEN ELIZABETH LEA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OP THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of ZOOLOGY We accept this thesis as conforming to the standard required from candidates for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Members of the Department of Zoology THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA October, 1954 ABSTRACT A study of the chaetognath population in the waters of western Canada was undertaken to discover what species were pre• sent and to determine their distribution. The plankton samples examined were collected by the Institute of Oceanography of the University of British Columbia in the summers of 1953 and 1954 from eleven representative areas along the entire coastline of western Canada. It was hoped that the distribution study would correlate with fundamental oceanographic data, and that the pre• sence or absence of a given species of chaetognath might prove to be an indicator of oceanographic conditions. Four species of chaetognaths, representing two genera, were found to be pre• sent. One species, Sagitta elegans. was the most abundant and widely distributed species, occurring at least in small numbers in all the areas sampled. It was characteristic of the mixed coastal waters over the continental shelf and of the inland waters. Enkrohnla hamata. an oceanic form, occurred in most regions in small numbers as an immigrant, and was abundant to- ward the edge of the continental shelf. Sagitta lyra. strictly a deep sea species, was found only in the open waters along the outer coasts, and a few specimens of Sagitta decipiens. -
Marine Recreation in the Desolation Sound Region of British Columbia
MARINE RECREATION IN THE DESOLATION SOUND REGION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA by William Harold Wolferstan B.Sc., University of British Columbia, 1964 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Geography @ WILLIAM HAROLD WOLFERSTAN 1971 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY December, 1971 Name : William Harold Wolf erstan Degree : Master of Arts Title of Thesis : Marine Recreation in the Desolation Sound Area of British Columbia Examining Committee : Chairman : Mar tin C . Kellman Frank F . Cunningham1 Senior Supervisor Robert Ahrens Director, Parks Planning Branch Department of Recreation and Conservation, British .Columbia ABSTRACT The increase of recreation boating along the British Columbia coast is straining the relationship between the boater and his environment. This thesis describes the nature of this increase, incorporating those qualities of the marine environment which either contribute to or detract from the recreational boating experience. A questionnaire was used to determine the interests and activities of boaters in the Desolation Sound region. From the responses, two major dichotomies became apparent: the relationship between the most frequented areas to those considered the most attractive and the desire for natural wilderness environments as opposed to artificial, service- facility ones. This thesis will also show that the most valued areas are those F- which are the least disturbed. Consequently, future planning must protect the natural environment. Any development, that fails to consider the long term interests of the boater and other resource users, should be curtailed in those areas of greatest recreation value. iii EASY WILDERNESS . Many of us wish we could do it, this 'retreat to nature'. -
Flea Village—1
Context: 18th-century history, west coast of Canada Citation: Doe, N.A., Flea Village—1. Introduction, SILT 17-1, 2016. <www.nickdoe.ca/pdfs/Webp561.pdf>. Accessed 2016 Nov. 06. NOTE: Adjust the accessed date as needed. Notes: Most of this paper was completed in April 2007 with the intention of publishing it in the journal SHALE. It was however never published at that time, and further research was done in September 2007, but practically none after that. It was prepared for publication here in November 2016, with very little added to the old manuscripts. It may therefore be out-of-date in some respects. It is 1 of a series of 10 articles and is the final version, previously posted as Draft 1.5. Copyright restrictions: Copyright © 2016. Not for commercial use without permission. Date posted: November 9, 2016. Author: Nick Doe, 1787 El Verano Drive, Gabriola, BC, Canada V0R 1X6 Phone: 250-247-7858 E-mail: [email protected] Into the labyrinth…. Two expeditions, one led by Captain Vancouver and the other led by Comandante Galiano, arrived at Kinghorn Island in Desolation Sound from the south on June 25, 1792. Their mission was to survey the mainland coast for a passage to the east—a northwest passage. At this stage of their work, they had no idea what lay before them as the insularity of Vancouver Island had yet to be established by Europeans. The following day, all four vessels moved up the Lewis Channel and found a better anchorage in the Teakerne Arm. For seventeen days, small-boat expeditions set out from this safe anchorage to explore the Homfray Channel, Toba Inlet, Pryce Channel, Bute Inlet, and the narrow passages leading westward through which the sea flowed back and forth with astounding velocity. -
Georgia Strait Integrated Response Plan for Marine Pollution Incidents
Georgia Strait Integrated Response Plan for Marine Pollution Incidents Version 1 – May 2020 i PLAN REGISTER OF AMENDMENTS # Date Description Initials ii EMERGENCY NUMBERS: SPILL REPORTING AND NOTIFICATIONS SPILLS OF OIL OR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INTO MARINE WATERS MUST BE REPORTED AS DEFINED UNDER THE - Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA, 1999), Fisheries Act, Canada Shipping Act, 2001 (Vessel Pollution & Dangerous Chemical Regulations s.132 & s.133) and BC Environmental Management Act, and Spill Reporting Regulation. MARINE POLLUTION IN CANADIAN WATERS All ship-source or mystery-source pollution Canadian Coast Guard must be reported to the Canadian Coast Guard Regional Operations Centre (ROC) Marine Reporting Line. MARINE POLLUTION REPORTING LINE 1-800-889-8852 Toll Free 24hrs LAND-BASED SPILL OR SPILL ON LAND All land-based spills or spills occurring on land Emergency Management British Columbia (EMBC) must be reported to Emergency Management SPILLS REPORTING LINE BC Spills reporting line. 1-800-663-3456 Toll Free 24hrs SHIP-SOURCE RELEASE OF DANGEROUS GOODS OR HAZARDOUS NOXIOUS SUBSTANCES (HNS) In addition to contacting the ROC, any ship- Canadian Transport Emergency Centre (CANUTEC) source release of dangerous goods or 1-888-CAN-UTEC (226-8832) Toll Free 24hrs hazardous noxious substances (HNS) into the (613) 996-6666 Collect Call marine environment should be reported to the *666 Cellular Phone (Canada only) Canadian Transport Emergency Centre (CANUTEC). NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCY CENTRE The National Environmental Emergency Centre Environment and Climate Change Canada is notified of environmental emergencies National Environmental Emergencies Centre through the above mentioned organizations but (NEEC) may be contacted directly on occasion. -
PROVINCIAL MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY and ANTHROPOLOGY
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Department of Education PROVINCIAL MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY and ANTHROPOLOGY Report for the Year 1947 VICTORIA, B.C.: Printed by DoN McDIARMID, Printer to the King' s Most Excellent il.lajesly. 1948. \ To His Honour C. A. BANKS, Lieutenant-Govern01· of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History and Anthropology for the year 1947. W. T. STRAITH, Minister of Education. Office of the Minister of Education, Victoria, B.C. PROVINCIAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY AND ANTHROPOLOGY, . VICTORIA, B.C., June 28th, 1948. The Honourable W. T. Straith, Minister of Education, Victoria, B.C. SIR,-The undersigned respectfully submits herewith a report of the activities of the Provincial Museum of Natural History and Anthropology for the calendar year 1947. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, G. CLIFFORD CARL, Director. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. The Honourable W. T. STRAITH, Minister. Lieut.-Col. F. T. FAIREY, Superintendent. PROVINCIAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY AND ANTHROPOLOGY. Staff: G. CLIFFORD CARL, Ph.D., Director. GEORGE A. HARDY, General Assistant. A. E. PICKFORD, Assistant in Anthropology. MARGARET CRUMMY, B.A., Secretarial Stenographer. BETTY C. NEWTON, Artist. SHEILA GRICE, Typist. ARTHUR F. COATES, Attendant. PROVINCIAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY AND ANTHROPOLOGY. OBJECTS. (a) To secure and preserve specimens illustrating the natural history of the Province. (b) To collect anthropological material relating to the aboriginal races of the Province. (c) To obtain information respecting the natural sciences, relating particularly to the natural history of the Province, and to increase and diffuse knowledge regarding the same. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Sketch Map Northwest Cariboo District British Columbia. August 24, 1915. Stock#: 38734 Map Maker: Anonymous Date: 1915 Place: n.p. Color: Uncolored Condition: VG Size: 16 x 11 inches Price: SOLD Description: Detailed map of the Northwest Cariboo District, in British Columbia, drawn on a scale of 3 Miles = 1 inch. The legend shows main roads, old and second class roads and trails. The map focuses on the region between the Fraser River to the west and Barkerville and Quesnel Forks in the east, with Quesnel River running diagonally across the map. The map's primary focus is the hydrographical details of the region, including noting an Old Hydraulic Pit, Hell Dredger, Lower Dredger, Reed Dredger? and Sunker Dredger. Several towns and Post Offices are noted, including Barkersville Stanley Beaver Pass Ho. Cottonwood Quesnel Quesnell Forks The map covers the region which was the scene of the Cariboo Gold Rush of 1861-67. By 1860, there were gold discoveries in the middle basin of the Quesnel River around Keithley Creek and Quesnel Forks, just below and west of Quesnel Lake. Exploration of the region intensified as news of the discoveries got out. Because of the distances and times involved in communications and travel in those times and the Drawer Ref: Western Canada Stock#: 38734 Page 1 of 4 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Sketch Map Northwest Cariboo District British Columbia. -
Bute Inlet Backgrounder
BACKGROUNDER Watershed Watch Salmon Society February 5, 2009 THE BUTE INLET HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT 1 Q: Where will the proposed project take place? A: Bute Inlet is located on the south coast of British Columbia just north of Campbell River – about 250 km northwest of Vancouver. Q: What is planned for Bute Inlet by Plutonic Power? A: Plutonic Power, in partnership with Connecticut-based General Electric, wants to dam and divert 17 rivers that drain into Bute Inlet; more than a single project, the proposed development will see three distinct “clusters” of hydro projects, generating a total capacity of 1027 megawatts (MW). This network of many river diversions is being considered as a single project in the Province-led regulatory approvals process. Q: What makes this project unique compared to other proposed run-of-river projects? A: Plutonic’s Bute Inlet project is unprecedented in British Columbia in terms of sheer physical size, generating capacity, and environmental footprint: •The 1027 MW peak generating capacity of this single proposed development is greater than that of the massive Site C project planned for the Peace River – the difference being that Plutonic’s project would be less efficient and produce less energy than Site C, despite its colossal environmental footprint. •The project as proposed would require 443 km of new transmission line, 267 km of permanent roads, and 142 bridges, to be built in wilderness areas. Q: What is the regulatory process for approving the project? A: The Province of BC ultimately approves run-of-river projects. BC Hydro is responsible for issuing electricity purchase agreements which guarantee the public will buy the power generated by the project. -
Oceanographic and Environmental Conditions in the Discovery Islands, British Columbia
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Research Document 2017/071 National Capital Region Oceanographic and environmental conditions in the Discovery Islands, British Columbia P.C. Chandler1, M.G.G. Foreman1, M. Ouellet2, C. Mimeault3, and J. Wade3 1Fisheries and Oceans Canada Institute of Ocean Sciences 9860 West Saanich Road Sidney, British Columbia, V8L 5T5 2Fisheries and Oceans Canada Marine Environmental Data Section, Ocean Science Branch 200 Kent Street Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0E6 3Fisheries and Oceans Canada Aquaculture, Biotechnology and Aquatic Animal Health Science Branch 200 Kent Street Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0E6 December 2017 Foreword This series documents the scientific basis for the evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames required and the documents it contains are not intended as definitive statements on the subjects addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing investigations. Research documents are produced in the official language in which they are provided to the Secretariat. Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat 200 Kent Street Ottawa ON K1A 0E6 http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/ [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2017 ISSN 1919-5044 Correct citation for this publication: Chandler, P.C., Foreman, M.G.G., Ouellet, M., Mimeault, C., and Wade, J. 2017. Oceanographic and environmental conditions in the Discovery Islands, British Columbia. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. -
FALL INTO BC Grizzly Bear Cruise Safari in Autumn
We take ordinary and make it Extraordinary FALL INTO BC GRIZZLY BeaR CRUISE SAFARI IN AUTUMN KLITE RIVER BREM RIVER TOBA INLET HOMFRAY EAST AND WEST LODGE MT. REDONDA ISLANDS DENMAN QUADRA ISLAND DESOLATION SOUND DESOLATION CORTES BRITISH HERIOT SOUND MARINE BAY ISLAND PROVINCIAL PARK COLUMBIA CANADA CAMPBELL RIVER LUND SUNSHINE COAST POWELL RIVER TO VANCOUVER VANCOUVER ISLAND SALISH TO VICTORIA COMOX SEA Highlights: Toba Inlet is a deep fjord on the west coast of BC, it has spectacular Grizzly Bear Cruise Safari waterfalls, glacier fed rivers 3, 4 or 5 Days from Vancouver surrounded by the magnificent Coastal Mountains. Grizzly Bears Arrival Day: Vancouver to Homfray Lodge Viewing Tour is limited for an intimate experience and have free reign in these isolated and Join your included flight from Vancouver airport’s minimal impact on the bears. 2 nights includes one tour, lush river estuaries and can be found Southern Terminal to Powell River and complimentary 3 & 4 nights includes two tours. (B,L,D) late summer feasting on salmon. shuttle to the Historic Lund Hotel on arrival for a mid-afternoon departure for Desolation Sound via Cruise Desolation Sound on the the Sunshine Coast and Malaspina Strait joining your intimate “Pacific Bear” from Lund to fellow travellers for dinner on board your cruise ship as Homfray Lodge where we make our it heads for Homfray Lodge. (D) base. Grizzly Bear viewing is limited to a maximum of 12 guests at any time and you will be guided by Klahoose First Nation guides. Departs: August – October Departure Day: Homfray Lodge to Vancouver Price per person Enjoy an early breakfast at the lodge before setting twin share From off for the return cruise to Lund and shuttle to Powell 2 nights package from $2,930 River for your included flight to Vancouver airport’s Cruise the remote Toba Inlet Southern Terminal. -
Fishes-Of-The-Salish-Sea-Pp18.Pdf
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis Theodore W. Pietsch James W. Orr September 2015 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce Papers NMFS National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientifi c Editor Administrator Richard Langton National Marine Fisheries Service National Marine Northeast Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Service Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Offi ce of Science and Technology Fisheries Research and Monitoring Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientifi c Publications Offi ce 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service - The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is published by the Scientifi c Publications Offi ce, National Marine Fisheries Service, The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, fl ora and fauna studies, and data- Seattle, WA 98115. intensive reports on investigations in fi shery science, engineering, and economics. The Secretary of Commerce has Copies of the NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series are available free in limited determined that the publication of numbers to government agencies, both federal and state. They are also available in this series is necessary in the transac- exchange for other scientifi c and technical publications in the marine sciences.