DOCSLIB.ORG

Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities / Edited by Michael S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

FM-Kimmel.qxd 6/22/04 6:18 PM Page i FM-Kimmel.qxd 6/22/04 6:18 PM Page ii Handbook of Studies on MEN & MASCULINITIES Editors Michael S. Kimmel Jeff Hearn R. W. Connell State University of Swedish School of University of Sydney New York at Stony Brook Economics, Helsinki FM-Kimmel.qxd 6/22/04 6:18 PM Page iv Copyright © 2005 by Sage Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information: Sage Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 E-mail: [email protected] Sage Publications Ltd. 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd. B-42, Panchsheel Enclave Post Box 4109 New Delhi 110 017 India Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of studies on men and masculinities / edited by Michael S. Kimmel, Jeff Hearn, and R.W. Connell. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7619-2369-1 (cloth) 1. Men—Social conditions. 2. Masculinity. 3. Sex role. I. Kimmel, Michael S. II. Hearn, Jeff, 1947- III. Connell, R. W. HQ1090.H33 2004 305.31—dc22 2004003826 This book is printed on acid-free paper. 0405060710987654321 Acquisitions Editor: Jerry Westby Editorial Assistant: Vonessa Vondera Production Editor: Denise Santoyo Copy Editors: Katherine Chilton A. J. Sobczak Typesetter: C&M Digitals (P) Ltd. Indexer: Pamela Van Huss Cover Designer: Michelle Lee Kenny FM-Kimmel.qxd 6/22/04 6:18 PM Page v CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 R. W. Connell, Jeff Hearn, and Michael S. Kimmel PART I. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES 13 2. Social Theories for Researching Men and Masculinities: Direct Gender Hierarchy and Structural Inequality 15 Øystein Gullvåg Holter 3. Men, Masculinities, and Feminist Theory 35 Judith Kegan Gardiner 4. Queering the Pitch? Gay Masculinities 51 Tim Edwards PART II. GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PATTERNS 69 5. Globalization, Imperialism, and Masculinities 71 R. W. Connell 6. Men in the Third World: Postcolonial Perspectives on Masculinity 90 Robert Morrell and Sandra Swart 7. Masculinities in Latin America 114 Matthew C. Gutmann and Mara Viveros Vigoya 8. East Asian Masculinities 129 Futoshi Taga 9. Men, Masculinities, and “Europe” 141 Critical Research on Men in Europe (CROME) PART III. STRUCTURES, INSTITUTIONS, AND PROCESSES 163 10. Class and Masculinity 165 David Morgan 11. Male Sexualities 178 Ken Plummer 12. Men, Masculinities, and Crime 196 James W. Messerschmidt FM-Kimmel.qxd 6/22/04 6:18 PM Page vi 13. Masculinities in Education 213 Jon Swain 14. Boys and Men in Families: The Domestic Production of Gender, Power, and Privilege 230 Michele Adams and Scott Coltrane 15. Fatherhood and Masculinities 249 William Marsiglio and Joseph H. Pleck 16. “Gentlemen, the Lunchbox Has Landed”: Representations of Masculinities and Men’s Bodies in the Popular Media 270 Jim McKay, Janine Mikosza, and Brett Hutchins 17. Men and Masculinities in Work, Organizations, and Management 289 David L. Collinson and Jeff Hearn PART IV. BODIES, SELVES, DISCOURSES 311 18. Still a Man’s World? Studying Masculinities and Sport 313 Michael A. Messner 19. The Study of Masculinities and Men’s Health: An Overview 326 Don Sabo 20. Masculinities and Interpersonal Violence 353 Walter S. DeKeseredy and Martin D. Schwartz 21. Masculinity and Degrees of Bodily Normativity in Western Culture 367 Thomas J. Gerschick 22. Transgendering, Men, and Masculinities 379 Richard Ekins and Dave King PART V. POLITICS 395 23. Nation 397 Joane Nagel 24. Globalization and Its Mal(e)contents: The Gendered Moral and Political Economy of Terrorism 414 Michael S. Kimmel 25. War, Militarism, and Masculinities 432 Paul Higate and John Hopton 26. Islamist Masculinity and Muslim Masculinities 448 Shahin Gerami 27. Men’s Collective Struggles for Gender Justice: The Case of Antiviolence Activism 458 Michael Flood Index 467 About the Editors 499 About the Contributors 501 01-Kimmel.qxd 6/22/04 12:13 PM Page 1 1 INTRODUCTION R. W. CONNELL JEFF HEARN MICHAEL S. K IMMEL n recent decades, the study of gender has of different masculinities is now recognized, expanded rapidly and with it, studies of and their origins, structures, and dynamics are I gender issues about men and masculinities. investigated. This investigation has now been Interest in these questions has developed across active for more than 20 years and has produced the social sciences, the humanities, the bio- a large and interesting body of research. logical sciences, and (to some extent) in other Monographs on masculinities appear in fields. This research interest reflects a growing every social and behavioral science discipline public interest in men’s and boys’ identities, and in every field of the humanities. As indica- conduct, and problems, ranging from men’s tors of the active growth of this field, there are violence to boys’ difficulties in school. now several scholarly journals specifically The field of gender research has mainly devoted to it. The scholarly journal Men and addressed questions about women and has Masculinities, published by Sage, is now in its mainly been developed by women. The impulse seventh volume year. Other journals include to develop gender studies has come mainly International Journal of Men’s Health, Journal from contemporary feminism, and women of Men’s Studies, Psychology of Men and have therefore mainly been the ones to make Masculinity, Working With Men, and the now gender visible in contemporary scholarship and defunct Masculinities and IASOM Bulletin. in public forums. Several publishers have launched book series Revealing the dynamics of gender, however, devoted to studies of men and masculinities, also makes masculinity visible and prob- including Beacon, Routledge, Unwin Hyman, lematizes the position of men. Both women and Zed. One of the first, and perhaps the most and men have addressed this problem. Where successful, series has been the Sage Series on men’s outlooks and culturally defined charac- Men and Masculinities, which included 15 inde- teristics were formerly the unexamined norm for pendently edited thematic volumes published science, citizenship, and religion, the specificity from 1992 to 2002. There are also a number of 1 01-Kimmel.qxd 6/22/04 12:13 PM Page 2 2 • HANDBOOK OF STUDIES ON MEN AND MASCULINITIES Web-based and other bibliographic resources recently organized an online discussion forum available, including The Men’s Bibliography, and expert group meeting on “the role of men constructed by Flood (2003), now in its 11th and boys in achieving gender equality” as part edition. of its preparation for the 48th session of the The global growth of research is shown by Commission on the Status of Women, with the the fact that in the last 7 years, not just individ- following comments: ual research reports but whole collections of research have been published in Australia Over the last decade, there has been a growing (Tomsen & Donaldson, 2003), Brazil (Arilha, interest in the role of men in promoting gender equality, in particular as the achievement of Unbehaum Ridenti, & Medrado, 1998), France gender equality is now clearly seen as a societal (Welzer-Lang, 2000), the former Soviet coun- responsibility that concerns and should fully tries (Novikova & Kambourov, 2003), Germany engage men as well as women. The global com- (Multioptionale Männlichkeiten?, 1998, Bosse mitment to gender equality in the Beijing Platform & King, 2000), Japan (Louie & Low, 2003), for Action and other major international confer- Latin America as a whole (Olavarría & Moletto, ences and summits, and in the existing interna- 2002), the Middle East (Ghoussoub & Sinclair- tional legal framework, including the Convention Webb, 2000), New Zealand (Law, Campbell, & on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Dolan, 1999), the Nordic regions (Ervø & against Women and ILO Conventions, have Johansson, 2003a, 2003b), the postcolonial encouraged and accelerated efforts in this regard. world (Ouzgane & Coleman, 1998), and To further develop efforts in this area, the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women Southern Africa (Morrell, 2001a), in addition to (CSW) will consider the role of men and boys the work published beginning in the late 1980s in achieving gender equality at its forty-eighth in the United Kingdom (Hearn & Morgan, session in March 2004. 1990), Canada (Haddad, 1993; Kaufman, 1987), and the United States (Brod, 1987; Kimmel, We believe this is a propitious moment to 1987). In addition, several works have appeared stand back from this developing field, summa- on global perspectives more generally, in a rize where we have got to, and think about future series called Global Masculinities (Cleaver, directions for the field. These are the tasks of this 2002; Pease & Pringle, 2002). There are also handbook. We hope to make current scholarship a number of collective publications from the available to a new generation of researchers and 10-country European Union (EU)–funded students and to a wider audience concerned with European Research Network on Men in Europe policy and with practical or cultural issues about (see Chapter 9). The global perspective on men, boys, and gender. research on men and masculinities is discussed The authors of these chapters are among in more detail below. the best-known experts in their particular fields The research debate is closely paralleled today. Many have themselves undertaken the by the global policy debate. Following the path-breaking research that defined and ener- world conferences on women that began in gized a particular line of enquiry. Their com- 1975, there has been an increasing global debate mand of the field and their ability to convey it on the implications of gender issues for men.
Recommended publications
  • INFORMATION ISSUED by the ASSOCIATION of JEWISH REFUGEES in GREAT BRITAIN 0//Ice and Consulting Hours: B FAIRFAX MANSIONS, FINCHLEY RD

    INFORMATION ISSUED by the ASSOCIATION of JEWISH REFUGEES in GREAT BRITAIN 0//Ice and Consulting Hours: B FAIRFAX MANSIONS, FINCHLEY RD

    VOL XX No. 8 August, 1965 INFORMATION ISSUED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF JEWISH REFUGEES IN GREAT BRITAIN 0//ice and Consulting Hours: B FAIRFAX MANSIONS, FINCHLEY RD. (corner Fairfax Rd.). London. N.W.I Monday to Thursday lOa.m.—tp.m. 3—6p.m. Telephone : MAIda Vale 9096/7 (General OMca and Wellara ler UM Agtd), MAIda Vale 4449 (Employment Agencv, annually licensed by the L.C.C., Friday 10a.m.—Ip.m. and Social Services Dept.) Homes, the AJR Social Services, AJR Infor­ mation and general administration; further­ STEADY EXPANSION OF WORK more, £1,200 for the AJR Club and £1,450 net costs for printing and despatch of AJR Report on AJR General Meeting Information. The speaker stressed that, con- si(lering the amount of work to be coped with, The interest of members in the activities depended on the availability of funds for the AJR budget was very modest, but that, of the AJR was reflected in the good attend­ building and current expenditure. Subject to in spite of the utmost economy, an increase ance at the Annual General Meeting, held on financial resources, the erection of a small in expenditure would be unavoidable. It was June 17. In his opening address the Chair­ Home for senile confused people was also highly essential to narrow the gap between man, Mr. A. S. Dresel, stated that the loyalty under consideration. expenditure and payments received from of our friends had always been a particular Due to the general rise in costs and members. This could be achieved by outright encouragement for those in charge of the day- salaries, the running costs for the Homes had increased subscriptions, by additional volun­ to-day work.
  • Dreaming of a National Socialist World: the World Union of National Socialists (Wuns) and the Recurring Vision of Transnational Neo-Nazism

    Dreaming of a National Socialist World: the World Union of National Socialists (Wuns) and the Recurring Vision of Transnational Neo-Nazism

    fascism 8 (2019) 275-306 brill.com/fasc Dreaming of a National Socialist World: The World Union of National Socialists (wuns) and the Recurring Vision of Transnational Neo-Nazism Paul Jackson Senior Lecturer in History, University of Northampton [email protected] Abstract This article will survey the transnational dynamics of the World Union of National Socialists (wuns), from its foundation in 1962 to the present day. It will examine a wide range of materials generated by the organisation, including its foundational docu- ment, the Cotswolds Declaration, as well as membership application details, wuns bulletins, related magazines such as Stormtrooper, and its intellectual journals, Nation- al Socialist World and The National Socialist. By analysing material from affiliated organisations, it will also consider how the network was able to foster contrasting rela- tionships with sympathetic groups in Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Europe, al- lowing other leading neo-Nazis, such as Colin Jordan, to develop a wider role interna- tionally. The author argues that the neo-Nazi network reached its height in the mid to late 1960s, and also highlights how, in more recent times, the wuns has taken on a new role as an evocative ‘story’ in neo-Nazi history. This process of ‘accumulative extrem- ism’, inventing a new tradition within the neo-Nazi movement, is important to recog- nise, as it helps us understand the self-mythologizing nature of neo-Nazi and wider neo-fascist cultures. Therefore, despite failing in its ambitions of creating a Nazi- inspired new global order, the lasting significance of the wuns has been its ability to inspire newer transnational aspirations among neo-Nazis and neo-fascists.
  • Anti-Semitism: Cui Bono?

    Anti-Semitism: Cui Bono?

    ANTI-SEMITISM: CUI BONO? A Report on the Symbiosis Between Anti-Semitism & Zionism Dr K R Bolton 1 ANTI-SEMITISM: CUI BONO? A Report on the Symbiosis Between Anti-Semitism & Zionism Dr K R Bolton © 2006 Renaissance Press P. O. Box 1627 Paraparaumu Beach Kapiti 5252 New Zealand Note: a hard-copy illustrated version of this publication is available from the publisher for $15.00. This PDF edition by AAARGH < [email protected] > April 2010 http://aaargh.com.mx http://aaargh.codoh.info 2 CONTENTS Foreword Assimilation Dreyfus Affair – Herzl aligns with anti-Semites Zionism Provokes anti-Semitism Zionist/Anti-Semitic Axis Herzl & Drumont Herzl & Von Plehve Zionism & Nazi Germany Irgun Gang offers to fight with Nazi Germany Zionists obstructed efforts to evacuate Jews Zionist Attitudes towards anti-Semitism Rabbi sees anti-Semitism as positive Zionist strategy in practise Jews of Iraq by N Giladi Bombings of 1950-1951 The contrived Neo-Nazi revival, Germany 1959-61 East Berlin officials staged neo-Nazism in West Germany Swastika daubings Neo-Nazis receive Zionist backing National Renaissance Party Canadian Nazi Party Desecration of Graves in NZ – 2004 Helen Clark – Anti-Semite? Something a bit dodgy Wanganui desecrations Far reaching ramifications Keeping NZ Jews in the Zionist fold Zionist Dual strategy Zionists promote pluralist and melting pot doctrines Bogus anti-Semitic incidents Anti-Semitism in France? But which anti-Semitism? Leading French Zionist fakes anti-Semitism Fake incidents in USA, France, Italy. Further reading 3 FOREWORD Zionism is predicated on the dogma that anti-Semitism is a pervasive and untreatable condition among Gentiles.
  • A Thesis Presented to by December, 1997

    A Thesis Presented to by December, 1997

    DIGITAL FREEDOM: THE CANADIAN RIGHT WING ON THE INTERNET A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies The University of Guelph by SEAN P. HIER In partial fulfillment of revirements for the degree of Master of Arts December, 1997 @ Sean Hier, 1997 NationaI Library Bibliothique nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. nie Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence ailowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retauis ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts f?om it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT DIGITAL FREEDOM: THE CANADIAN RIGHT WING ON THE INTERNET Sean P. Hier Advisor: University of Guelph, 1997 Professor Stanley Barrett This thesis is an investigation of the Canadian right wing, with a particular focus on how right wing groups are utilizing the internet for advertising and recruitment. An investigation of the Freedom-Site, a Web site based in Toronto, was undertaken over a period of approximately four months.
  • November 2, 1983

    November 2, 1983

    BCGEU OUT: TEACHERS NEXT? (P3) VOLUME 1, NUMBER 3 NOVEMBER 2, 1983 B.C. TEETERS ON THE EDGEjCPAS.ES. 2, 3,8) BCGEU MEMBERS WALKOUT OCTOBER 31 AT MIDNIGHT BEV OAVIES PHOTO • Julian Sher on The kkk Headlines Theatre • corsage Bierman • sexual Harassment David Boswell • schoolboard vancity Boycott • News Briefs • cold Wind in Kelowna • Tranqullle • Events Calendar BEV DAVIES PHOTO DERA ORGANIZER JIM GREEN Larry Huehrt 5574 MacKenzie St, Vancouver, B.C. V6N 1H2 TALES FROM THE FRONT 10/26/34 DERA FIGHTS THE GOOD FIGHT (P5) Stcond-CI»i« Mill Bulk. 3rd Class Rejlstritton Ptrtfing Vincauvtr, B.C. No. 5138 e TIMES, NOV. 2, 1983 changes to a program that president Art Kube unveiled Public Employees to join the ranged from elimination of the an escalating program of job GEU at the bargaining table as province's Human Rights action unanimously adopted observers. It was an un• Commission to labor legisla• .over the weekend by the mistakable signal that the Trouble in tion allowing the government federation's 32-member ex• government had to settle with to override contracts and fire ecutive council. If the govern• the entire public sector, or not public sector workers without ment attempted to retaliate at all. cause. with back-to-work legislation, As the talks proceeded But when more than 50,000 Kramer warned that the through the week with few Solidarity marchers paraded 225,000-member federation signs of progress — and over• past the Socred annual con• would support affiliates defy• shadowed by a startling inter• vention on Oct. 15, two weeks ing such legislation.
  • Tensions Within: How the Toronto Jewish Community Dealt with the Canadian Nazi Party in the 1960S Jessica Darlington the 1960 T

    Tensions Within: How the Toronto Jewish Community Dealt with the Canadian Nazi Party in the 1960S Jessica Darlington the 1960 T

    Tensions Within: How the Toronto Jewish Community Dealt with The Canadian Nazi Party in the 1960s Jessica Darlington The 1960’s were a time of heavy political activism in North America. In both Canada and the United States, mass political and social movements defined the decade. The 1960's also saw a resurgence of Nazi and fascist radicalism across North America. While neo-Nazism was dangerous enough to Jewish people as individuals, it would also create a divide in the Jewish community in Toronto. This divide emerged from a difference in opinion on how to deal with the surge in Neo-Nazism during the sixties, and in particular, with the Canadian Nazi Party leader, William John Beattie. In his 2000 work on the Jewish experience in Canada after the Holocaust, historian Frank Bialystok suggested that this difference in strategies or approaches to combatting neo-Nazism in Canada led to a division into two very distinct parties. “From 1945 to 1960,” he wrote, “there were two Jewish communities in psychic, if not always geographic terms: the established community, defined as those who were born or raised in Canada in the pre- war period, and the survivors.”1 “Established” Jewish Canadians felt less threatened by the Nazi party of Canada in comparison to the second group, the Holocaust survivors. “Established” Canadian Jews had not experienced the turmoil in ghettos, concentration camps, hiding, or witnessed the mass murder of their loved ones firsthand. This distinction is not meant to discredit the experiences of anti-Semitism Jews in North America faced, but it is understandable how the 1 Bialystok, Franklin.
  • Responses to the Film

    Responses to the Film

    Heroines, Victims and Survivors: Female Minors as Active Agents in Films about African Colonial and Postcolonial Conflicts. by Norita Mdege Town Thesis Presented forCape the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Film Studies in the Centre for Filmof and Media Studies UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN September 2017 Supervisor:University Associate Professor Martin Botha The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derivedTown from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes Capeonly. of Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Abstract This thesis analyses the representations of girls as active agents in fictional films about African colonial and postcolonial conflicts. Representations of these girls are located within local and global contexts, and viewed through an intersectional lens that sees girls as trebly marginalised as “female,” “child soldiers” and “African.” A cultural approach that combines textual and contextual analyses is used to draw links between the case study films and the societies within which they are produced and consumed. The thesis notes the shift that occurs between the representations of girls in anti-colonial struggles and postcolonial wars as a demonstration of ideological underpinnings that link these representations to their socio- political contexts. For films about African anti-colonial conflicts, the author looks at Sarafina! (Darrell Roodt, 1992) and Flame (Ingrid Sinclair, 1996). Representations in the optimistic Sarafina! are used to mark a trajectory that leads to the representations in Flame, which is characterised by postcolonial disillusionment.