Uzbekistan Country Handbook 1

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Uzbekistan Country Handbook 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on Uzbekistan, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and transportation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Uzbekistan. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP). This handbook has been published as a joint effort within the Department of Defense (DoD). This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Production Community position on Uzbekistan. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. 4. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for training. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. 5. All questions and comments concerning this handbook should be sent to: PHONE: (703) 784-6126 or (DSN) 278-6126 INTELINK: <<www.mcia.ic.gov/feedback.htm>> Contents KEY FACTS. 1 U.S. MISSION . 2 U.S. Embassy. 2 Travel Advisories. 3 Entry Requirements . 4 Customs Restrictions . 4 Criminal Penalties . 5 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE . 5 Geography . 5 Boundaries . 5 Bodies of Water. 7 Topography . 7 Climate. 8 Environment . 12 Natural Resouces . 12 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION . 13 Transportation . 13 Public Transportation . 14 Roads . 15 Railways . 16 Air . 17 Maritime . 18 Communication . 18 Radio and Television. 20 Internet . 20 Newspapers and Magazines . 20 Postal Service . 21 Satellites . 21 iii Contents (Continued) CULTURE . 22 Statistics. 22 Population Patterns . 22 Society . 23 Language. 25 Education . 25 Religion. 26 Recreation . 27 Customs and Courtesies. 27 Greetings. 27 Gestures . 29 Visiting . 29 Eating . 30 Dress Standards. 31 HISTORY . 32 Chronology . 34 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS . 36 Government . 36 National Level. 36 Local Level . 38 Key Officials. 38 Politics . 39 Elections . 39 Parties and Pressure Groups . 39 Diplomatic Missions . 42 Foreign Relations . 43 ECONOMY . 47 Statistics. 49 Resources . 50 iv Contents (Continued) THREAT. 53 Crime . 53 Travel Security. 53 Terrorism . 53 Drug Trafficking . 55 Major Intelligence Services . 55 Opposition Forces . 55 ARMED FORCES . 56 Organization . 56 Capability. 57 Strategic, Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Weapons . 57 Mission . 57 Strategy . 58 Personnel . 58 Training . 59 Key Defense Personnel . 61 Army . 62 Organization . 62 Personnel. 64 Equipment. 64 Air Force . 66 Organization . 67 Chain of Command. 68 Training. 68 Personnel. 68 Operating Unit Locations . 69 Equipment. 69 Navy. 71 National Police. ..

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