Proceedings, U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research Forum on Gypsy Moth and Other Invasive Species 2002; 2002 January 15-18; Annapolis, MD
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United States Department of Proceedings Agriculture U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Interagency Research Forum Northeastern Research Station on Gypsy Moth and Other Invasive Species General Technical Report NE-300 January 15-18, 2002 13th Annual Meeting Annapolis, Maryland Most of the abstracts were submitted in an electronic format and were edited to achieve a uniform format and type face. Each contributor is responsible for the accuracy and content of his or her own paper. Statements of the contributors from outside the U.S. Department of Agriculture may not necessarily reflect the policy of the Department. Some participants did not submit abstracts, so they have not been included. Remarks about pesticides appear in some technical papers contained in these proceedings. Publication of these statements does not constitute endorsement or recommendation of them by the conference sponsors, nor does it imply that uses discussed have been registered. Use of most pesticides is regulated by State and Federal Law. Applicable regulations must be obtained from the appropriate regulatory agencies. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish and other wildlife—if they are not handled and applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices given on the label for use and disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U. S. Department of Agriculture or the Forest Service of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. Acknowledgments Thanks go to Vincent D’Amico for providing the cover design and Mark J. Twery for providing the title page design. Proceedings U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency Research Forum on Gypsy Moth and Other Invasive Species 2002 January 15-18, 2002 Loews Annapolis Hotel Annapolis, Maryland Edited by Sandra L. C. Fosbroke and Kurt W. Gottschalk Sponsored by: Forest Service Research Agricultural Research Service Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service Foreword This meeting was the thirteenth in a series of annual USDA Interagency Gypsy Moth Research Forums that are sponsored by the USDA Gypsy Moth Research and Development Coordinating Group. The title of this year’s forum reflects the inclusion of other invasive species in addition to gypsy moth. The Committee’s original goal of fostering communication and an overview of ongoing research has been continued and accomplished in this meeting. The proceedings document the efforts of many individuals: those who made the meeting possible, those who made presentations, and those who compiled and edited the proceedings. But more than that, the proceedings illustrate the depth and breadth of studies being supported by the agencies and it is satisfying, indeed, that all of this can be accomplished in a cooperative spirit. USDA Gypsy Moth Research and Development Coordinating Group: Kevin Hackett, Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Vic Mastro, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Bob Nowierski, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service (CSREES) Robert Bridges, Forest Service-Research (FS-R), Chairperson The program committee would like to thank the Heron Group, LLC, USDA- APHIS National Biological Control Institute (NBCI), and Valent BioSciences Corporation for their support of this meeting. Agenda Tuesday Afternoon, January 15 REGISTRATION POSTER SESSION I Wednesday Morning, January 16 PLENARY SESSION ................................... Moderator: J. Robert Bridges, USDA-FS Welcome Michael McManus, USDA-FS Sudden Oak Death David Rizzo, University of California, Davis, CA Rapid evolution of introduced plant pathogens Clive Brasier, Forestry Research, Farnham, Surrey, UK PLENARY SESSION ................................... Moderator: E. Richard Hoebeke, Cornell University Asian Longhorned Beetle in Austria: critical comments on phytosanitary measures and regulations Hannes Krehan, Federal Forest Research Center, Vienna, Austria Response of the brown spruce longhorn beetle, Tetropium fuscum (Fabr.) to host volatiles Jon Sweeney, Natural Resources Canada, CFS Hitchhikers with the invasive Tetropium fuscum (Fabr.) in Atlantic Canada Karin Jacobs, Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa; Ken Harrison, Natural Resources Canada, CFS Wednesday Afternoon, January 16 GENERAL SESSION .................................. Moderator: Cynthia D. Huebner, USDA-FS Invasive Plants Presenters: Joan Ehrenfeld, Rutgers University; Brian McCarthy, Ohio University; Scott Meiners, Eastern Illinois University; Wayne Zipperer, USDA-FS GENERAL SESSION .................................. Moderator: Kathleen Shields, USDA-FS Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Presenters: J. Robert Bridges, USDA-FS; Michael Montgomery, USDA-FS; Elizabeth Butin, University of Massachusetts POSTER SESSION II Thursday Morning, January 17 GENERAL SESSION .................................. Moderator: Michael McManus, USDA-FS Research Reports Presenters: Robert Fusco, Valent Bioscience Corporation, Mifflintown, PA; Ghislain Rousseau, Society for Control of Forest Insects and Diseases, Quebec, Canada; David Lance, USDA-APHIS; Matteo Maspero, Scuola di Minoprio, Italy; Lawrence Hanks, University of Illinois GENERAL SESSION .................................. Moderator: Roger Fuester, USDA-ARS Pest Detection and Monitoring Presenters: Victor Mastro, USDA-APHIS; Mary Ellen Dix, USDA-FS; Alexei Sharov, The Heron Group, LLC; Steve Munson, USDA-FS; David Lance, USDA-APHIS Thursday Afternoon, January 17 GENERAL SESSION .................................. Moderator: John Podgwaite, USDA-FS Gypsy Moth Update Presenters: Kevin Thorpe, USDA-ARS; Ralph Webb, USDA-ARS; Ann Hajek, Cornell University; Alexei Sharov, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Roger Fuester, USDA-ARS GENERAL SESSION .................................. Moderator: Kathleen Shields, USDA-FS Research Reports Presenters: Kier Klepzig, USDA-FS; Anne-Sophie Roy, European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, Paris, France; Robert Fusco, Valent Biosciences Corporation, Mifflintown, PA; Hugh Evans, Forestry Research, Farnham, Surrey, UK POSTER SESSION III Friday Morning, January 18 GENERAL SESSION .................................. Moderator: Vic Mastro, USDA-APHIS Asian Longhorned Beetle Presenters: Mike Stefan and Chris Markham, USDA-APHIS; Michael Smith, USDA- ARS; Ann Hajek, Cornell University; Baode Wang, USDA-APHIS; Melody Keena, USDA-FS; Kelli Hoover, Pennsylvania State University; Stephen Teale, State University of New York; Alan Sawyer, USDA-APHIS; David Nowak, USDA-FS CLOSING REMARKS Contents Plenary Presentations Sudden Oak Death in California ............................................................................ 1 David M. Rizzo Evolution of Invading Forest Pathogens via Interspecific Hybridization .................. 3 Clive Brasier Asian Longhorned Beetle in Austria: Critical Comments on Phytosanitary Measures and Regulations ............................................................................... 5 Hannes Krehan Response of the Brown Spruce Longhorn Beetle, Tetropium fuscum (Fabr.) to Host Volatiles ............................................................................................... 7 Jon Sweeney, Peter de Groot and Linda MacDonald Hitchhikers with Invasive Tetropium fuscum (Fabr.) (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae) in Atlantic Canada ........................................................................................... 8 Karin Jacobs, Keith, A. Seifert, Ken J. Harrison, Georgette Smith, and Thomas Kirisits Abstracts and Papers of Presentations and Posters Chipping as a Phytosanitary Treatment For Tetropium fuscum ............................... 11 Eric Allen, Leland Humble, Pam Reece, and Jon Sweeney Microsporidia from the Asian Longhorned Beetle in China ................................... 11 Leah S. Bauer, Deborah L. Miller, Houping Liu, and Charles Vossbrinck An Exotic Pest Threat to Eastern Hemlock: An Initiative for Management of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid ............................................................................. 12 J. Robert Bridges and Kathleen S. Shields Comparative Impact of Scymnus ningshanensis and Pseudoscymnus tsugae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid ............................. 14 Elizabeth Butin, Joseph Elkinton, Nathan Havill, and Michael Montgomery Effects of Herbicide (Round-up®) on Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande (Garlic Mustard), an Invasive Biennial, and Subsequent Effects on the Native Plant Community in Hueston Woods State Nature Preserve, Ohio ........ 15 Adriane M. Carlson and David L. Gorchov Rapid Detection of Exotic Lymantriids and Scolytids Pilot Study .......................... 16 Mary Ellen Dix First Field Trials with Fungi Against Anoplophora glabripennis ............................. 17 Thomas Dubois, Ann Hajek, Hu Jiafu, and Zengzhi Li Soil Properties and Exotic Plant Invasions: A Two-way Street............................... 18 Joan G. Ehrenfeld Alternatives to Methyl Bromide for Control of Quarantine Pests: Can Composting of Bark Provide Consistent Lethal Heat Accumulation? ............... 20 Hugh F. Evans and Nicholas J Fielding Flight Propensty of Anoplophora glabripennis, an Asian Longhorned Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)