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Government Debt up to 100.5% of GDP in Euro Area up to 92.9% of GDP in EU
84/2021 - 22 July 2021 First quarter of 2021 Government debt up to 100.5% of GDP in euro area Up to 92.9% of GDP in EU At the end of the first quarter of 2021, still largely impacted by policy measures to mitigate the economic and social impact of the coronavirus pandemic and recovery measures, which continued to materialise in increased financing needs, the government debt to GDP ratio in the euro area exceeded 100% for the first time – the ratio stood at 100.5%, compared with 97.8% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2020. In the EU, the ratio increased from 90.5% to 92.9%. Compared with the first quarter of 2020, the government debt to GDP ratio rose in both the euro area (from 86.1% to 100.5%) and the EU (from 79.2% to 92.9%). At the end of the first quarter of 2021, debt securities accounted for 82.6% of euro area and for 82.2% of EU general government debt. Loans made up 14.2% and 14.7% respectively and currency and deposits represented 3.2% of euro area and 3.1% of EU government debt. Due to the involvement of EU Member States' governments in financial assistance to certain Member States, quarterly data on intergovernmental lending (IGL) are also published. The share of IGL as percentage of GDP at the end of the first quarter of 2021 accounted for 2.0% in the euro area and to 1.7% in the EU. These data are released by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. -
Spencer P. Boyer April 2009
CENTER FOR AMERI FOR CENTER ca N PROGRESS/ N S UZI UZI E MMERLING Learning from Each Other The Integration of Immigrant and Minority Groups in the United States and Europe Spencer P. Boyer April 2009 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Learning from Each Other The Integration of Immigrant and Minority Groups in the United States and Europe Spencer P. Boyer April 2009 Cover photo: A mother walks her children home from school in the borough of Berlin called “Kreuzberg,” known for its large percentage of Turkish immi- grants. As of 2006, 31.6% of Kreuzberg’s inhabitants did not have German citizenship—one of the highest rates of anywhere in the country. Contents 1 Introduction and summary 5 Historical and current integration perspectives 5 The United States 7 Europe 13 European Union and integration policy 13 European Commission efforts on integration 14 European Commission antidiscrimination legislation 15 Analysis 18 German integration policy—a case study 20 Government integration structure and courses 20 Education 21 Employment 21 Housing 21 Antidiscrimination efforts in Germany 22 Analysis 24 U.S. immigration and integration policy 24 Federal immigration policy: Federal role and structure 26 Recent federal initiatives on integration 28 Analysis 29 Policy recommendations for the United States and the European Union 29 For the United States 31 For the European Union 32 Endnotes 35 About the author Introduction and summary The United States and the European Union share much in common, including a similar religious and cultural heritage, strong democratic institutions, and a commitment to civil society. One thing they do not share, however, is a common set of political atti- tudes and attendant policies on how best to integrate immigrant and minority groups into their larger societies. -
Information Guide Europe on the Internet
Information Guide Europe on the Internet A selection of useful websites, databases and documents for information on the European Union and the wider Europe Ian Thomson Director, Cardiff EDC Latest revision: August 2017 © Cardiff EDC Europe on the Internet Contents • Searching for European information • Legislative, judicial and policy-making information • Keeping up-to-date • Information on EU policies and countries • Grants and loans – Statistics • Contact information • Terminological, linguistic and translation information In addition to textual hyperlinks throughout this guide, many of the images are also hyperlinks to further information Europe on the Internet. © Ian Thomson, Cardiff EDC, August 2017 Europe on the Internet Searching for European Information Europe on the Internet. © Ian Thomson, Cardiff EDC, August 2017 Searching for European information The EU’s own search engine to find information from EU Institutions & Agencies published on EUROPA, the EU’s portal [EUROPA Search does not find information in EUR-Lex] The European Journalism Centre set up this Search Europa service, which uses the functionality of Google to search the EUROPA portal [Includes results from EUR-Lex] FIND-eR (Find Electronic Resources) will help you find EU publications, academic books, journal articles, etc. on topics of interest to the EU [Offers hyperlinks to full text of sources if freely available, or via use of a Link-Resolver] [Formerly known as ECLAS] EU Law and Publications: Use the Search Centre to search for EU documents [EU law – EUR-Lex] and EU publications [EU Bookshop] + EU websites and Summaries of EU Legislation EU Bookshop: from here you can buy printed copies or freely download electronic copies of EU publications. -
Eurostat: Recognized Research Entity
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/microdata/overview This list enumerates entities that have been recognised as research entities by Eurostat. In order to apply for recognition please consult the document 'How to apply for microdata access?' http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/microdata/overview The researchers of the entities listed below may submit research proposals. The research proposal will be assessed by Eurostat and the national statistical authorities which transmitted the confidential data concerned. Eurostat will regularly update this list and perform regular re-assessments of the research entities included in the list. Country City Research entity English name Research entity official name Member States BE Antwerpen University of Antwerp Universiteit Antwerpen Walloon Institute for Evaluation, Prospective Institut wallon pour l'Evaluation, la Prospective Belgrade and Statistics et la Statistique European Economic Studies Department, European Economic Studies Department, Bruges College of Europe College of Europe Brussels Applica sprl Applica sprl Brussels Bruegel Bruegel Center for Monitoring and Evaluation of Center for Monitoring and Evaluation of Brussels Research and Innovation, Belgian Science Research and Innovation, Service public Policy Office fédéral de Programmation Politique scientifique Centre for European Social and Economic Centre de politique sociale et économique Brussels Policy Asbl européenne Asbl Brussels Centre for European Policy Studies Centre for European Policy Studies Department for Applied Economics, -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Golden Aging Golden Aging Prospects for Healthy, Active, and Prosperous Aging in Europe and Central Asia Maurizio Bussolo, Johannes Koettl, and Emily Sinnott © 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily refl ect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifi cally reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Bussolo, Maurizio, Johannes Koettl, and Emily Sinnott. -
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 16.12.2019 COM(2019)
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 16.12.2019 COM(2019) 638 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION ON THE WORKING OF COMMITTEES DURING 2018 {SWD(2019) 441 final} EN EN REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION ON THE WORKING OF COMMITTEES DURING 2018 In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers1 (the ‘Comitology Regulation’), the Commission hereby presents the annual report on the working of committees for 2018. This report gives an overview of developments in the comitology system in 2018 and a summary of the committees’ activities. It is accompanied by a staff working document containing detailed statistics on the work of the individual committees. 1. OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE COMITOLOGY SYSTEM IN 2018 1.1. General development As described in the 2013 annnual report2, all comitology procedures provided for in the ‘old’ Comitology Decision3, with the exception of the regulatory procedure with scrutiny, were automatically adapted to the new comitology procedures provided for in the Comitology Regulation. In 2018, the comitology committees were therefore operating under the procedures set out in the Comitology Regulation, i.e. advisory (Article 4) and examination (Article 5), as well as under the regulatory procedure with scrutiny set out in Article 5a of the Comitology Decision. The Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making of 13 April 20164 recalls, in its point 27, the need to align the regulatory procedure with scrutiny: ‘The three institutions acknowledge the need for the alignment of all existing legislation to the legal framework introduced by the Lisbon Treaty, and in particular the need to give high priority to the prompt alignment of all basic acts which still refer to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny. -
Outline for Final Paper
Egiziani-Italiani: Balancing Two Identities A Brief Ethnographic Exploration of Clash, Cultural Pluralism and Identity-Negotiation in Milan, Italy. An Honors Capstone Project by Amy `Aminah' Teachout General University Honors, Spring 2008 Advisor: Prof. David Vine Abstract: This project sought a nuanced understanding of migration and identity negotiation among Egyptian immigrants in Milan, Italy. The primary goal was to identify components of cultural pluralism and sources of cultural clash via ethnographic research. In this paper, I analyze the experience of immigration based on research conducted over three months among Egyptian-Italians with family-run businesses and native Milanese in two neighborhoods salient for their immigrant population. A thorough review of related literature preceded my research and is also provided for context. Findings show that there are critical differences in the immigration experience of Muslims and Non-Muslims and that language use is the primary means of identity negotiation. Additionally, standards and expectations relating to sexual activity, religious practices and social behavior are the definitive topics for clash or cultural pluralism. Analysis suggests that the existence of common Mediterranean values could form the basis of pluralism in Milan. Cultural clash in the communities studied could derive from a crisis of Italian identity as a result of changing demographics (European integration, low fertility rates, aging population, and high rates of immigration) and differences in norms of behavior -
The European System of Interoperable Business Registers
European profiling Profiling allows a view KS-03-13-411-EN-C sees the whole elephant of the actual economic activity KS-03-13-411-EN-C Compact guides Like blind men in the old Indian fable, confronted for the first With profiling the National Statistical Institutes will correctly esti- time with an elephant and unable to agree on their perceptions, mate turnover. each only touching a different part, multinational enterprise Without profiling, e.g., four activities are observed in country 1 and groups cannot be explained by a purely national view based on the total turnover is 900. This includes turnover generated by intra- legal units. European profiling relies on the groups’ own under- group activities (Segments N3, N4 and parts of N1, N2). standing of their economic and organisational structures, allowing After profiling, in the example, 2 activities ‘disappear’ because they in- NSIs through direct contacts with the groups to define enterprises ternally serve the group (N3, N4). Intra-group turnover is eliminated. in a more relevant and consistent manner. This approach is not restricted to Europe as it includes all parts of a European group, Without profiling Total turnover within and outside Europe. of the group in country 1: 900 • European-Statistical-System-wide gains NACE N1 Turnover: 400 NACE N2 NACE N3 NACE N4 – The country of the headquarter profiles for all the countries Turnover: 250 (wholesale) involved (transport) Turnover: 150 Turnover: 100 – Enterprises of one group are defined consistently for all Euro- pean business statistics With profiling Total turnover – Centrally defined enterprises made available for all national of the group statistics NACE N1 in country 1: 500 Turnover: 300 NACE N2 • Benefits for respondents Turnover: 200 N3 and N4: intra-group – Profilers and the group talk the same language activities disappear – NSIs offer the group a central contact point – Profiling decreases the response burden for a group Profiling also improves the description of activities through NACE code and their harmonisation across countries. -
Blanding's Turtle
Blanding’s Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii): A Technical Conservation Assessment Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project July 20, 2006 Justin D. Congdon, Ph.D.1 and Douglas A. Keinath2 1University of Georgia, Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802 2Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, University of Wyoming, P. O. Box 3381, Laramie, WY 82071 Peer Review Administered by Society for Conservation Biology Congdon, J.D. and D.A. Keinath. (2006, July 20). Blanding’s Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/ projects/scp/assessments/blandingsturtle.pdf [date of access]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank Dr. Jeff Lang for information about the Blanding’s turtle in Nebraska and Michael Pappas for information on breeding behavior of the Blanding’s turtle. Janet Hostetter, Owen Kinney, and Roy Nagle provided photographs. Nancy Dickson made comments on earlier drafts of the report. AUTHORS’ BIOGRAPHIES Justin Congdon is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Georgia’s Savannah River Ecology Laboratory (SREL) where he was a Senior Research Scientist until 2001. He holds adjunct positions at the University of Michigan and Arizona State University. Research focus at SREL was primarily on toxicology of reptiles, amphibians, and fish related to coal ash disposal. He has conducted long-term research on aspects of aging, ecology, and life histories of three species of turtles (painted turtles, Blanding’s turtles, and snapping turtles) on the University of Michigan’s Edwin S. George Reserve (31 years), the Sonoran mud turtles in the Chiricahua Mountains in southeastern Arizona (16 years), and on hatchling orientation and dispersal from nests and the composition of a seven species turtle community in the Weaver Dunes area in southeastern Minnesota (6 years). -
Uncorrected Transcript
1 EUROPE-2015/11/05 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION EUROPE IN A CHANGING WORLD: FROM CRISIS TO OPPORTUNITY AN ALAN AND JANE BATKIN INTERNATIONAL LEADERS FORUM WITH VICE PRESIDENT OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION KRISTALINA GEORGIEVA Washington, D.C. Thursday, November 5, 2015 Introduction: STROBE TALBOTT President The Brookings Institution Featured Speaker: KRISTALINA GEORGIEVA Vice President and Commissioner for the Budget and Human Resources European Commission Moderator: JEREMY SHAPIRO Fellow, Center on the United States and Europe The Brookings Institution * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 2 EUROPE-2015/11/05 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. TALBOTT: Good afternoon to all of you, and particularly the diplomatic corps, which seems to have turned out in force, and in great distinction. Kristalina Georgieva, our speaker this afternoon, has an important title at an important institution. She is the European Commission's Vice President for Budget and Human Resources. She has given me permission to veer a little bit from what that set of phrases means. The last phrase, human resources, has taken on a different and very much in a minor key meaning in today's world, in today's Europe. She and her fellow European leaders are dealing with a crisis in the human resources of two regions of the world. That is the massive wave of refugees escaping from the Middle East in hopes of finding safety in Europe. No doubt, she will address that issue in her remarks. Her experience and credentials make her a particularly timely person to be talking to us on that set of issues. -
DOES COHESION POLICY REDUCE EU DISCONTENT and EUROSCEPTICISM? Andrés Rodríguez-Pose Lewis Dijkstra
DOES COHESION POLICY REDUCE EU DISCONTENT AND EUROSCEPTICISM? Andrés Rodríguez-Pose Lewis Dijkstra WORKING PAPER A series of short papers on regional Research and indicators produced by the Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy WP 04/2020 Regional and Urban Policy B ABSTRACT Some regions in Europe that have been heavily supported by the European Union’s cohesion policy have recently opted for parties with a strong Eurosceptic orientation. The results at the ballot box have been put forward as evidence that cohesion policy is ineffective for tackling the rising, European-wide wave of discontent. However, the evidence to support this view is scarce and, often, contradictory. This paper analyses the link between cohesion policy and the vote for Eurosceptic parties. It uses the share of votes cast for Eurosceptic parties in more than 63,000 electoral districts in national legislative elections in the EU28 to assess whether cohesion policy investment since 2000 has made a difference for the electoral support for parties opposed to European integration. The results indicate that cohesion policy investment is linked to a lower anti-EU vote. This result is robust to employing different econometric approaches, to considering the variety of European development funds, to different periods of investment, to different policy domains, to shifts in the unit of analysis, and to different levels of opposition by parties to the European project. The positive impact of cohesion policy investments on an area and a general awareness of these EU investments are likely to contribute to this result. Keywords: Euroscepticism, anti-system voting, populism, cohesion policy, elections, regions, Europe LEGAL NOTICE No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. -
Industrial Producer Prices up by 1.4% in Both the Euro Area and the EU up by 10.2% in the Euro Area and by 10.3% in the EU Compared with June 2020
90/2021 - 3 August 2021 June 2021 compared with May 2021 Industrial producer prices up by 1.4% in both the euro area and the EU Up by 10.2% in the euro area and by 10.3% in the EU compared with June 2020 In June 2021, industrial producer prices rose by 1.4% in both the euro area and the EU, compared with May 2021, according to estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In May 2021, prices increased by 1.3% in the euro area and by 1.4% in the EU. In June 2021, compared with June 2020, industrial producer prices increased by 10.2% in the euro area and by 10.3% in the EU. Monthly comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State Industrial producer prices in the euro area in June 2021, compared with May 2021, increased by 3.3% in the energy sector, by 1.3% for intermediate goods, by 0.4% for capital goods and by 0.3% for durable and non-durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 0.7%. In the EU, industrial producer prices increased by 3.4% in the energy sector, by 1.4% for intermediate goods, by 0.4% for capital goods and for non-durable consumer goods and by 0.3% for durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 0.8%. The highest increases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Denmark (+5.1%), Estonia (+4.6%) and Latvia (+3.1%), while the only decrease was observed in Ireland (-0.3%).