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Government Debt up to 100.5% of GDP in Euro Area up to 92.9% of GDP in EU
84/2021 - 22 July 2021 First quarter of 2021 Government debt up to 100.5% of GDP in euro area Up to 92.9% of GDP in EU At the end of the first quarter of 2021, still largely impacted by policy measures to mitigate the economic and social impact of the coronavirus pandemic and recovery measures, which continued to materialise in increased financing needs, the government debt to GDP ratio in the euro area exceeded 100% for the first time – the ratio stood at 100.5%, compared with 97.8% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2020. In the EU, the ratio increased from 90.5% to 92.9%. Compared with the first quarter of 2020, the government debt to GDP ratio rose in both the euro area (from 86.1% to 100.5%) and the EU (from 79.2% to 92.9%). At the end of the first quarter of 2021, debt securities accounted for 82.6% of euro area and for 82.2% of EU general government debt. Loans made up 14.2% and 14.7% respectively and currency and deposits represented 3.2% of euro area and 3.1% of EU government debt. Due to the involvement of EU Member States' governments in financial assistance to certain Member States, quarterly data on intergovernmental lending (IGL) are also published. The share of IGL as percentage of GDP at the end of the first quarter of 2021 accounted for 2.0% in the euro area and to 1.7% in the EU. These data are released by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. -
Eurostat: Recognized Research Entity
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/microdata/overview This list enumerates entities that have been recognised as research entities by Eurostat. In order to apply for recognition please consult the document 'How to apply for microdata access?' http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/microdata/overview The researchers of the entities listed below may submit research proposals. The research proposal will be assessed by Eurostat and the national statistical authorities which transmitted the confidential data concerned. Eurostat will regularly update this list and perform regular re-assessments of the research entities included in the list. Country City Research entity English name Research entity official name Member States BE Antwerpen University of Antwerp Universiteit Antwerpen Walloon Institute for Evaluation, Prospective Institut wallon pour l'Evaluation, la Prospective Belgrade and Statistics et la Statistique European Economic Studies Department, European Economic Studies Department, Bruges College of Europe College of Europe Brussels Applica sprl Applica sprl Brussels Bruegel Bruegel Center for Monitoring and Evaluation of Center for Monitoring and Evaluation of Brussels Research and Innovation, Belgian Science Research and Innovation, Service public Policy Office fédéral de Programmation Politique scientifique Centre for European Social and Economic Centre de politique sociale et économique Brussels Policy Asbl européenne Asbl Brussels Centre for European Policy Studies Centre for European Policy Studies Department for Applied Economics, -
JRC Eurovoc Indexer
Published on EU Science Hub (https://ec.europa.eu/jrc) Home > Language Technology Resources > JRC Eurovoc Indexer JRC Eurovoc Indexer - JEX Introduction The EuroVoc Thesaurus JEX usage conditions Download JEX More information on JEX Acknowledgements Introduction Multilingual Eurovoc thesaurus descriptors are used by a large number of European Parliaments and Documentation Centres to manually index their large document collections. The assigned descriptors are then used to search and retrieve documents in the collection and to summarise the document contents for the users. view details As Eurovoc descriptors exist in one-to-one translations in almost thirty languages, they can be displayed in a language other than the text language and give users cross-lingual access to the information contained in each document. At the same time, EuroVoc is an ideal means to search in the user's language and to retrieve documents in other languages. The European Commission's (EC) Joint Research Centre (JRC) has developed - and makes available - software that automatically assigns EuroVoc descriptors to documents in currently 22 languages. The system uses statistical Machine Learning methods that learn the multi-label categorisation rules from previously manually indexed documents. The method used can be described as profile- based category ranking. This software, called JRC EuroVoc Indexer, or short JEX, has been trained for 22 languages and is available for download from this site. The software allows users to re-train the software on their own data, even using their own, alternative classification systems. The EuroVoc Thesaurus The EuroVoc thesaurus was developed by the European Parliament (EP), in collaboration with the EU Publications Office (OP) and several national organisations for the indexing (cataloguing / classification / categorisation) of document collections in several languages. -
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 16.12.2019 COM(2019)
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 16.12.2019 COM(2019) 638 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION ON THE WORKING OF COMMITTEES DURING 2018 {SWD(2019) 441 final} EN EN REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION ON THE WORKING OF COMMITTEES DURING 2018 In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers1 (the ‘Comitology Regulation’), the Commission hereby presents the annual report on the working of committees for 2018. This report gives an overview of developments in the comitology system in 2018 and a summary of the committees’ activities. It is accompanied by a staff working document containing detailed statistics on the work of the individual committees. 1. OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE COMITOLOGY SYSTEM IN 2018 1.1. General development As described in the 2013 annnual report2, all comitology procedures provided for in the ‘old’ Comitology Decision3, with the exception of the regulatory procedure with scrutiny, were automatically adapted to the new comitology procedures provided for in the Comitology Regulation. In 2018, the comitology committees were therefore operating under the procedures set out in the Comitology Regulation, i.e. advisory (Article 4) and examination (Article 5), as well as under the regulatory procedure with scrutiny set out in Article 5a of the Comitology Decision. The Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making of 13 April 20164 recalls, in its point 27, the need to align the regulatory procedure with scrutiny: ‘The three institutions acknowledge the need for the alignment of all existing legislation to the legal framework introduced by the Lisbon Treaty, and in particular the need to give high priority to the prompt alignment of all basic acts which still refer to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny. -
Natural Language Processing Pipeline to Annotate Bulgarian Legislative Data
Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020), pages 6988–6994 Marseille, 11–16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC Natural Language Processing Pipeline to Annotate Bulgarian Legislative Data Svetla Koeva, Nikola Obreshkov, Martin Yalamov Institute for Bulgarian Language "Prof. Lyubomir Andreychin" Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 52 Shipchenski prohod Blvd., Bldg. 17, Sofia 1113 {svetla, nikola, martin}@dcl.bas.bg Abstract The paper presents the Bulgarian MARCELL corpus, part of a recently developed multilingual corpus representing the national legislation in seven European countries and the NLP pipeline that turns the web crawled data into structured, linguistically annotated dataset. The Bulgarian data is web crawled, extracted from the original HTML format, filtered by document type, tokenised, sentence split, tagged and lemmatised with a fine-grained version of the Bulgarian Language Processing Chain, dependency parsed with NLP- Cube, annotated with named entities (persons, locations, organisations and others), noun phrases, IATE terms and EuroVoc descriptors. An orchestrator process has been developed to control the NLP pipeline performing an end-to-end data processing and annotation starting from the documents identification and ending in the generation of statistical reports. The Bulgarian MARCELL corpus consists of 25,283 documents (at the beginning of November 2019), which are classified into eleven types. Keywords: NLP pipeline, legislative corpus, Bulgarian language ● Domain-specific adaptation: the NLP pipeline 1. Introduction modules are tuned to annotate legal domain The paper presents the Bulgarian MARCELL corpus, part documents. of a recently developed multilingual corpus representing ● Multiword coverage: Multiwords are handled at the national legislation in seven European countries and the levels of annotation. -
SEMAPRO 2020, the Fourteenth International
SEMAPRO 2020 The Fourteenth International Conference on Advances in Semantic Processing ISBN: 978-1-61208-813-6 October 25 - 29, 2020 SEMAPRO 2020 Editors Tim vor der Brück, FFHS, Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Switzerland 1 / 80 SEMAPRO 2020 Forward The Fourteenth International Conference on Advances in Semantic Processing (SEMAPRO 2020), held on October 22-29, 2020, continued a series of events that were initiated considering the complexity of understanding and processing information. Semantic processing considers contextual dependencies and adds to the individually acquired knowledge emergent properties and understanding. Hardware and software support and platforms were developed for semantically enhanced information retrieval and interpretation. Searching for video, voice and speech [VVS] raises additional problems to specialized engines with respect to text search. Contextual searching and special patterns-based techniques are current solutions. With the progress on ontology, web services, semantic social media, semantic web, deep web search /deep semantic web/, semantic deep web, semantic networking and semantic reasoning, SEMAPRO 2020 constituted the stage for the state-of-the-art on the most recent advances. The conference had the following tracks: Basics on semantics Domain-oriented semantic applications Semantic applications/platforms/tools We take here the opportunity to warmly thank all the members of the SEMAPRO 2020 technical program committee, as well as all the reviewers. The creation of such a high quality conference program would not have been possible without their involvement. We also kindly thank all the authors that dedicated much of their time and effort to contribute to SEMAPRO 2020. We truly believe that, thanks to all these efforts, the final conference program consisted of top quality contributions. -
The European System of Interoperable Business Registers
European profiling Profiling allows a view KS-03-13-411-EN-C sees the whole elephant of the actual economic activity KS-03-13-411-EN-C Compact guides Like blind men in the old Indian fable, confronted for the first With profiling the National Statistical Institutes will correctly esti- time with an elephant and unable to agree on their perceptions, mate turnover. each only touching a different part, multinational enterprise Without profiling, e.g., four activities are observed in country 1 and groups cannot be explained by a purely national view based on the total turnover is 900. This includes turnover generated by intra- legal units. European profiling relies on the groups’ own under- group activities (Segments N3, N4 and parts of N1, N2). standing of their economic and organisational structures, allowing After profiling, in the example, 2 activities ‘disappear’ because they in- NSIs through direct contacts with the groups to define enterprises ternally serve the group (N3, N4). Intra-group turnover is eliminated. in a more relevant and consistent manner. This approach is not restricted to Europe as it includes all parts of a European group, Without profiling Total turnover within and outside Europe. of the group in country 1: 900 • European-Statistical-System-wide gains NACE N1 Turnover: 400 NACE N2 NACE N3 NACE N4 – The country of the headquarter profiles for all the countries Turnover: 250 (wholesale) involved (transport) Turnover: 150 Turnover: 100 – Enterprises of one group are defined consistently for all Euro- pean business statistics With profiling Total turnover – Centrally defined enterprises made available for all national of the group statistics NACE N1 in country 1: 500 Turnover: 300 NACE N2 • Benefits for respondents Turnover: 200 N3 and N4: intra-group – Profilers and the group talk the same language activities disappear – NSIs offer the group a central contact point – Profiling decreases the response burden for a group Profiling also improves the description of activities through NACE code and their harmonisation across countries. -
Indian Elections Gearing up for a "New" India?
INDIAN ELECTIONS GEARING UP FOR A "NEW" INDIA? Summer 2014 In association with Media partner INDIAN ELECTIONS GEARING UP FOR A "NEW" INDIA? Report of the policy insight organised by Friends of Europe in association with European Indian Chamber of Commerce (EICC) with media partner Europe’s World Summer 2014 Brussels This report reflects the rapporteur’s understanding of the views expressed by participants. Moreover, these views are not necessarily those of the Table of contents organisations that participants represent, nor of Friends of Europe, its Board of Trustees, members or partners. Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted, provided that full credit is POLICY INSIGHT given to Friends of Europe and that any such reproduction, whether in whole or in part, is not sold unless incorporated in other works. Indian elections: Gearing up for a "new" India? 7 Great expectations: Hopes and challenges of Narendra Modi's mandate 7 EU-India strategic partnership: After looking East, will Modi also turns West? 11 Is there still space for an opposition? 15 ANNEX I - Programme 17 Rapporteur: Emanuela Mangiarotti ANNEX II - List of participants 19 Publisher: Geert Cami Director: Nathalie Furrer Programme Manager: Patricia Diaz Photographer, Design & Layout: Cristina Frauca © Friends of Europe, Summer 2014 Indian elections: Gearing up for a "new" India? | Summer 2014 7 POLICY INSIGHT Indian elections: Gearing up for a "new" India? Indian voters have given a resounding mandate for reform and change to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, sparking high expectations of a “new” and more dynamic India. Yet, a number of challenges confront “Team Modi”, including growing demands for an end to corruption, measures to tackle the scourge of poverty, create new jobs and play a more decisive international role. -
DOES COHESION POLICY REDUCE EU DISCONTENT and EUROSCEPTICISM? Andrés Rodríguez-Pose Lewis Dijkstra
DOES COHESION POLICY REDUCE EU DISCONTENT AND EUROSCEPTICISM? Andrés Rodríguez-Pose Lewis Dijkstra WORKING PAPER A series of short papers on regional Research and indicators produced by the Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy WP 04/2020 Regional and Urban Policy B ABSTRACT Some regions in Europe that have been heavily supported by the European Union’s cohesion policy have recently opted for parties with a strong Eurosceptic orientation. The results at the ballot box have been put forward as evidence that cohesion policy is ineffective for tackling the rising, European-wide wave of discontent. However, the evidence to support this view is scarce and, often, contradictory. This paper analyses the link between cohesion policy and the vote for Eurosceptic parties. It uses the share of votes cast for Eurosceptic parties in more than 63,000 electoral districts in national legislative elections in the EU28 to assess whether cohesion policy investment since 2000 has made a difference for the electoral support for parties opposed to European integration. The results indicate that cohesion policy investment is linked to a lower anti-EU vote. This result is robust to employing different econometric approaches, to considering the variety of European development funds, to different periods of investment, to different policy domains, to shifts in the unit of analysis, and to different levels of opposition by parties to the European project. The positive impact of cohesion policy investments on an area and a general awareness of these EU investments are likely to contribute to this result. Keywords: Euroscepticism, anti-system voting, populism, cohesion policy, elections, regions, Europe LEGAL NOTICE No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. -
Industrial Producer Prices up by 1.4% in Both the Euro Area and the EU up by 10.2% in the Euro Area and by 10.3% in the EU Compared with June 2020
90/2021 - 3 August 2021 June 2021 compared with May 2021 Industrial producer prices up by 1.4% in both the euro area and the EU Up by 10.2% in the euro area and by 10.3% in the EU compared with June 2020 In June 2021, industrial producer prices rose by 1.4% in both the euro area and the EU, compared with May 2021, according to estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In May 2021, prices increased by 1.3% in the euro area and by 1.4% in the EU. In June 2021, compared with June 2020, industrial producer prices increased by 10.2% in the euro area and by 10.3% in the EU. Monthly comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State Industrial producer prices in the euro area in June 2021, compared with May 2021, increased by 3.3% in the energy sector, by 1.3% for intermediate goods, by 0.4% for capital goods and by 0.3% for durable and non-durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 0.7%. In the EU, industrial producer prices increased by 3.4% in the energy sector, by 1.4% for intermediate goods, by 0.4% for capital goods and for non-durable consumer goods and by 0.3% for durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 0.8%. The highest increases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Denmark (+5.1%), Estonia (+4.6%) and Latvia (+3.1%), while the only decrease was observed in Ireland (-0.3%). -
Annual Review Eu 2011
ANNUAL REVIEW EU 2011 Policy Works! WWF in Brussels 2011 WWF European Policy Offi ce - Annual Review 2011 | page 1 CONTENTS NGO OF THE YEAR 3 FOREWORD 4 THE EUROPEAN UNION AND WWF IN 2011 5 FROM ECONOMIC CRISIS TO GREEN ECONOMY 8 PUBLIC AFFAIRS AT ALL STAGES OF THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS 10 OUR MAIN ACTIONS IN 2011 13 COMMUNICATION 19 OUR DONORS, PARTNERS AND ALLIES 20 FINANCIALS 21 OUR CHALLENGES FOR 2012 23 WWF-EPO STAFF 24 WWF IN EUROPE 26 Authors: Hans Wolters and Hanneke de Bode, www.organisationdevelopmentsupport.eu Layout: Lies Verheyen / Mazout.nu Printed on 100% recycled paper Front cover: © Franky De Meyer Published in March 2012 by WWF-World Wide Fund for Nature (Formerly World Wildlife Fund), Brussels, Belgium. Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. © Text 2012 WWF. All rights reserved. WWF European Policy Office - Annual Review 2011 | page 2 © FABRICE DEBATTY © FABRICE WWF EUROPEAN POLICY OFFICE IS NGO OF THE YEAR 2011 In 2011, the WWF European Policy Office (EPO) received a prestigious prize from the publisher of The Parliament magazine, the Dods Public Affairs award for NGO of the Year. This is the second time in four years that the team of WWF lobbyists and communications professionals in the centre of European policy making has collected this award. It is recognition not only of the skill and effectiveness of the Brussels team but a testament also to the strength of the WWF network – WWF International and WWF National Organisations – working together in Europe. -
NIDI Working Paper No. 2017/02, 26 P
Working Paper no.: 2017/02 Ilya Kashnitsky, Joop de Beer and Leo van Wissen Economic convergence in ageing Europe Economic convergence in ageing Europe Ilya Kashnitsky1, 2, Joop de Beer1 and Leo van Wissen1 Working Paper no.: 2017/02 1 Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute / University of Groningen 2 National Research University Higher School of Economics Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected] The authors are solely responsible for the content of the Working Paper. February 2017 Abstract European regions experience accelerating ageing, but there is substantial regional variation in the process. This paper examines the effect of this variation on regional economic cohesion in Europe. We measure the effect of convergence or divergence in the share of the working age population on convergence or divergence in economies of NUTS-2 regions. The effect of convergence or divergence in ageing on economic convergence or divergence has been smaller than the effect of changes in productivity and labour force participation; yet, this effect was still quite substantial. Convergence of ageing leads only to economic convergence when the share of the working age population in rich regions exceeds that in poor regions and the former regions experience a substantial decline in the share of the working age population or the latter regions experience an increase. Our empirical analysis shows that in the period 2003-2012 an inverse relationship between convergence in ageing and economic convergence was the rule rather than the exception. Keywords: regional cohesion, economic convergence, population ageing, convergence in ageing 1 1. Introduction Ageing is one main determinant of long-term economic prospects, that can possibly affect economic convergence (Kelley and Schmidt, 1995; de la Croix, Lindh, and Malmberg, 2009; Bloom, Canning, and Fink, 2010; Lee and Mason, 2010).