Henry A. Dreer's Autumn Catalogue, 1902
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APPROVED PLANT LIST Midtown Alliance Tree Well Adoption Program
APPROVED PLANT LIST Midtown Alliance Tree Well Adoption Program Midtown Alliance launched the Tree Well Adoption program with the primary goal of enriching the experience of Midtown’s workers and residents while encouraging sustainability through the use of low-water, urban tolerant plant species. This list of plants was created to aid individuals and organizations in selecting plant material to plant in their adopted tree wells. This plant list is intended to encourage individual character in the tree wells, rather than restrict creativity in the selection of plants. The plants on the approved list were selected based on the following criteria: • Perennial. All plants listed are perennial, meaning they last for two or more growing seasons. Once established, these plants will require less water to maintain than annuals. • Heat tolerant. Plants in tree wells are exposed to high temperatures caused by vehicles and heat reflected from surrounding buildings, asphalt, and other urban surfaces. They must also be tolerant to high daytime temperatures, typical of Atlanta’s summer months, and cold hardy in the winter months. Atlanta is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b/8a. • Water wise. Urban tree wells are surrounded by impervious surfaces and thus, are highly susceptible to periods of drought. Suitable plants must be able to survive periods of low rainfall. • Pollution tolerant. Vehicle exhaust may leave deposits and pollutants on plant foliage, which can kill sensitive plants. • Encourage wildlife. Flowering plants attract insects such as butterflies while others provide food sources for birds and other wildlife. • Grown locally. Many of the plants listed are native to the Atlanta area, and all can be found at local nurseries. -
Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London
I 3 2044 105 172"381 : JOURNAL OF THE llopl lortimltoal fbck EDITED BY Key. GEORGE HEXSLOW, ALA., E.L.S., F.G.S. rtanical Demonstrator, and Secretary to the Scientific Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society. VOLUME VI Gray Herbarium Harvard University LOXD N II. WEEDE & Co., PRINTERS, BEOMPTON. ' 1 8 8 0. HARVARD UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. THE GIFT 0F f 4a Ziiau7- m 3 2044 i"05 172 38" J O U E N A L OF THE EDITED BY Eev. GEOEGE HENSLOW, M.A., F.L.S., F.G.S. Botanical Demonstrator, and Secretary to the Scientific Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society. YOLUME "VI. LONDON: H. WEEDE & Co., PRINTERS, BROMPTON, 1 8 80, OOUITOIL OF THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. 1 8 8 0. Patron. HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. President. The Eight Honourable Lord Aberdare. Vice- Presidents. Lord Alfred S. Churchill. Arthur Grote, Esq., F.L.S. Sir Trevor Lawrence, Bt., M.P. H. J". Elwes, Esq. Treasurer. Henry "W ebb, Esq., Secretary. Eobert Hogg, Esq., LL.D., F.L.S. Members of Council. G. T. Clarke, Esq. W. Haughton, Esq. Colonel R. Tretor Clarke. Major F. Mason. The Rev. H. Harpur Crewe. Sir Henry Scudamore J. Denny, Esq., M.D. Stanhope, Bart. Sir Charles "W. Strickland, Bart. Auditors. R. A. Aspinall, Esq. John Lee, Esq. James F. West, Esq. Assistant Secretary. Samuel Jennings, Esq., F.L S. Chief Clerk J. Douglas Dick. Bankers. London and County Bank, High Street, Kensington, W. Garden Superintendent. A. F. Barron. iv ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE, 1880. Chairman. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, K.C.S.I., M.D., C.B.,F.R.S., V.P.L.S., Royal Gardens, Kew. -
Atlas of the Flora of New England: Fabaceae
Angelo, R. and D.E. Boufford. 2013. Atlas of the flora of New England: Fabaceae. Phytoneuron 2013-2: 1–15 + map pages 1– 21. Published 9 January 2013. ISSN 2153 733X ATLAS OF THE FLORA OF NEW ENGLAND: FABACEAE RAY ANGELO1 and DAVID E. BOUFFORD2 Harvard University Herbaria 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-2020 [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Dot maps are provided to depict the distribution at the county level of the taxa of Magnoliophyta: Fabaceae growing outside of cultivation in the six New England states of the northeastern United States. The maps treat 172 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids, but not forms) based primarily on specimens in the major herbaria of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, with most data derived from the holdings of the New England Botanical Club Herbarium (NEBC). Brief synonymy (to account for names used in standard manuals and floras for the area and on herbarium specimens), habitat, chromosome information, and common names are also provided. KEY WORDS: flora, New England, atlas, distribution, Fabaceae This article is the eleventh in a series (Angelo & Boufford 1996, 1998, 2000, 2007, 2010, 2011a, 2011b, 2012a, 2012b, 2012c) that presents the distributions of the vascular flora of New England in the form of dot distribution maps at the county level (Figure 1). Seven more articles are planned. The atlas is posted on the internet at http://neatlas.org, where it will be updated as new information becomes available. This project encompasses all vascular plants (lycophytes, pteridophytes and spermatophytes) at the rank of species, subspecies, and variety growing independent of cultivation in the six New England states. -
Morphological and Ornamental Studies of Eremurus Species
LUCRĂRI ŞTIINŢIFICE SERIA HORTICULTURĂ, 60 (2) / 2017, USAMV IAŞI MORPHOLOGICAL AND ORNAMENTAL STUDIES OF EREMURUS SPECIES STUDII PRIVIND CARACTERELE MORFOLOGICE ŞI ORNAMENTALE ALE UNOR SPECII DE EREMURUS BAHRIM Cezar 1, BRÎNZĂ Maria1, CHELARIU Elena Liliana1, DRAGHIA Lucia1 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The species of Eremurus genus (Liliaceae family), by its distinctive ornamental characters and its ability to adapt to the most diverse ecological conditions, can represent valuable variants in the enrichment of floral assortment, for landscaping design or cut flowers. In this paper are presented the results of observations and determinations carried out for three species of Eremurus (E. himalaicus Baker, E. robustus Regel, E. stenophyllus (Boiss. & Buhse) Bak.) cultivated in Iasi (N-E Romania) during 2015-2016. The main objective of the paper is to highlight the morphological and decorative characters of these plants, so that their cultivation can be valid in unprotected conditions and the efficient way of uses. The results obtained support the promotion of these plants in culture, both in floral art and in landscaping design. Key words: Eremurus, morphological characters, ornamental value Rezumat. Speciile genului Eremurus (familia Liliaceae), prin caracterele ornamentale deosebite şi prin capacitatea bună de adaptare la cele mai diverse condiţii ecologice, pot reprezenta variante foarte valoroase în îmbogăţirea sortimentului de plante floricole pentru amenajarea grădinilor sau pentru flori tăiate. În lucrarea de faţă sunt prezentate rezultatele observaţiilor şi determinărilor efectuate în perioada 2015-2016 la trei specii de Eremurus (E. himalaicus Baker, E. robustus Regel, E. stenophyllus (Boiss. & Buhse) Bak.) cultivate la Iaşi (partea de N-E României). Obiectivul principal al lucrării este de a evidenţia caracterele morfo-decorative ale acestor plante, astfel încât să poată fi argumentată cultivarea lor în condiţii neprotejate şi modul eficient de valorificare. -
Pollen and Stamen Mimicry: the Alpine Flora As a Case Study
Arthropod-Plant Interactions DOI 10.1007/s11829-017-9525-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Pollen and stamen mimicry: the alpine flora as a case study 1 1 1 1 Klaus Lunau • Sabine Konzmann • Lena Winter • Vanessa Kamphausen • Zong-Xin Ren2 Received: 1 June 2016 / Accepted: 6 April 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Many melittophilous flowers display yellow and Dichogamous and diclinous species display pollen- and UV-absorbing floral guides that resemble the most com- stamen-imitating structures more often than non-dichoga- mon colour of pollen and anthers. The yellow coloured mous and non-diclinous species, respectively. The visual anthers and pollen and the similarly coloured flower guides similarity between the androecium and other floral organs are described as key features of a pollen and stamen is attributed to mimicry, i.e. deception caused by the flower mimicry system. In this study, we investigated the entire visitor’s inability to discriminate between model and angiosperm flora of the Alps with regard to visually dis- mimic, sensory exploitation, and signal standardisation played pollen and floral guides. All species were checked among floral morphs, flowering phases, and co-flowering for the presence of pollen- and stamen-imitating structures species. We critically discuss deviant pollen and stamen using colour photographs. Most flowering plants of the mimicry concepts and evaluate the frequent evolution of Alps display yellow pollen and at least 28% of the species pollen-imitating structures in view of the conflicting use of display pollen- or stamen-imitating structures. The most pollen for pollination in flowering plants and provision of frequent types of pollen and stamen imitations were pollen for offspring in bees. -
THE ROYAL HO SOCIETY RTICULT^^ Libris Fin J at KEYS
THE ROYAL HO RTICULT^^ LiBRIS SOCIETY Fin J AT KEYS TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF NATIVE AND NATURALIZED TAXA OF THE GENUS NARCISSUS L. A. Fernandes Reprinted from Daffodil and Tulip Year Book ig68 Price 4s. KEYS TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF NATIVE AND NATURALIZED TAXA OF THE GENUS NARCISSUS L. A. Fernandes* Botanical Institute, University of Coimbra, Portugal INTRODUCTION R Patrick M. Synge, editor of the Daffodil and Tulip Year Book, M had the kindness to ask me, on behalf of the Year Book Com mittee, to draw up keys for the identification of the spontaneous and naturalized taxa of the genus Narcissus for publication in the review which he produces so proficiently. Although well aware of the difficulty of the task, I accepted his request, but I have to admit that the present keys, in spite of every effort to make them a reasonable working instru ment, do not completely satisfy me, and I am sure that they will not satisfy in all respects the numerous admirers of these lovely plants. Allow me, however, to point out the difficulties with which I have had to struggle as these may, to some extent, absolve me for the hardi hood which led me to undertake such a work. Among them I will cite: i. Difficulties in dealing with the hybrids. The species of Narcissus cross with great facility and many spon taneous hybrids occur. Furthermore, numerous hybrids have been pro duced artificially and some of these have escaped from cultivation, becoming spontaneous in many places. Hybrids of both types have been included in the keys. -
Invasive Plants and Their Ecological Strategies
Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) (2007) 13, 633–644 Blackwell Publishing Ltd BIODIVERSITY Invasive plants and their ecological RESEARCH strategies: prediction and explanation of woody plant invasion in New England Patrick M. Herron1*, Christopher T. Martine2, Andrew M. Latimer1 and Stacey A. Leicht-Young3 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary ABSTRACT Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 North Effective management of introduced species requires the early identification of Eagleville Road, Storrs, CT 06269-3043, USA, 2Department of Biological Sciences, Plattsburgh species that pose a significant threat of becoming invasive. To better understand the State University of New York, 101 Broad Street, invasive ecology of species in New England, USA, we compiled a character data set Plattsburgh, NY 12901, USA, 3Lake Michigan with which to compare non-native species that are known invaders to non-native Ecological Research Station, USGS Great Lakes species that are not currently known to be invasive. In contrast to previous biological Science Center, 1100 North Mineral Springs trait-based models, we employed a Bayesian hierarchical analysis to identify sets of Road, Porter, IN 46304, USA plant traits associated with invasiveness for each of three growth forms (vines, shrubs, and trees). The resulting models identify a suite of ‘invasive traits’ highlighting the ecology associated with invasiveness for each of three growth forms. The most effective predictors of invasiveness that emerged from our model were ‘invasive elsewhere’, ‘fast growth rate’, ‘native latitudinal range’, and ‘growth form’. The contrast among growth forms was pronounced. For example, ‘wind dispersal’ was positively correlated with invasiveness in trees, but negatively correlated in shrubs and vines. -
Genetic Variation Conflicts with Morphological Boundaries in Iberian Narcissus L. Species Jordan Bilsborrow | John David | Kálmán Könyves | Alastair Culham
Genetic variation conflicts with morphological boundaries in Iberian Narcissus L. species Jordan Bilsborrow | John David | Kálmán Könyves | Alastair Culham Introduction Results Daffodils are a common garden plant, and therefore • There is no separation into the key species of the N. minor group economically important to horticulture. Accurate identification using matk, however there is geographical structure (fig. 2a). and classification of garden plants relies upon an accurate • Microsatellite data reveals low levels of diversity (eMLG=9.99; taxonomy. However, the taxonomy of Narcissus is largely H =0.33; H =0.45), and interbreeding amongst populations unresolved. Classifications using morphology and cytology have o e (F =0.29). resulted in 16 to 150 recognised taxa. Recent molecular studies1 st conflict with the morphological boundaries. Prevalent natural • There is admixture between samples which fall into clusters 2 and hybridisation further compounds the complexity of the genus2. 4 (fig. 2b), with no separation of the morphologically distinct N. cyclamineus. The closely related N. jacetanus and N. provincialis, fall This project focusses on the Narcissus minor group (fig. 1), part of into clusters 1 and 3 respectively. sect. Pseudonarcissus, to reveal natural levels of variation and population structure across the northern Iberian Peninsula. N. N. cyclamineus N. jacetanus N. asturiensis minor L. Fern. Fern. Casas ( Jord DC. a .) .) Pugsley Figure 1 Four key taxa belonging to the Narcissus minor group. Aims: 1. To explore the natural variation of the Narcissus minor group b (sect. Pseudonarcissus); using DNA sequencing and microsatellites. Figure 2 (a) Geographic distribution of matK haplotypes for Narcissus minor group taxa. (b) Geographic distribution of DAPC clusters. -
Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny. -
Colutea L. Bladder-Senna
C Fabaceae—Pea family Colutea L. bladder-senna Paula M. Pijut Dr. Pijut is a research plant physiologist at the USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station’s Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center,West Lafayette, Indiana Growth habit, occurrence, and use. The genus Krüssmann 1984). Colutea × media is a recognized as a Colutea—the bladder-sennas—includes about 26 species of hybrid (C. arborescens × C. orientalis), with bluish green deciduous shrubs or small trees, with a distribution ranging foliage, that originated before 1790 (Dirr 1990; Krüssmann from the Mediterranean region and southeastern Europe to 1984). northwest Africa and the western Himalayas (Browicz 1963, Flowering and fruiting. The papillionaceous flowers 1967; Hillier 1991; Krüssmann 1984; LHBH 1976). The 3 are about 2 cm in length, bloom from May to July (with taxa of interest in the United States are common bladder- scattered blossoms into September), and occur in axillary, senna (C. arborescens L.), C. orientalis Mill., and C. × long-stalked racemes (Dirr 1990; Krüssmann 1984; LHBH media Willd. (table 1). Bladder-senna species are cultivated 1976). The pea-shaped flowers of common bladder-senna in temperate climates primarily for ornamental purposes but are yellow, the standard petal having red markings; the flow- may also be used for erosion control (Krüssmann 1984). In ers of C. orientalis are a reddish brown or copper color; and Spain, the potential use of common bladder-senna as a for- those of C. media range in color from the typical yellow to age crop has been investigated because of its ligneous nature those which blend through markings or tints of copper, pink, and summer utility (Allue Andrade 1983a). -
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- ACORACEAE
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- ACORACEAE ACORACEAE Martinov 1820 (Calamus Family) The family consists only of Acorus. References: Thompson in FNA (2000); Bogner & Mayo in Kubitzki (1998b). Acorus Linnaeus 1753 (Calamus, Sweetflag) A genus of 2-4 species, widespread in north temperate and subtropical regions. Although traditionally treated as part of the Araceae, recent evidence strongly suggests that Acorus should be segregated in a separate family. A wide variety of morphological, anatomical, and embryological evidence supports the segregation of the Acoraceae (Grayum 1987), a segregation additionally supported by molecular studies (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993). The spathe in Acorus is not morphologically equivalent to the spathe of the Araceae. References: Thompson in FNA (2000); Grayum 1987. 1 Midvein of the leaves not well-developed, about equally as prominent as the lateral veins; mature fruits produced . ..................................................................................... A. americanus 1 Midvein of the leaves well-developed, distinctly more prominent than the lateral veins; mature fruits not produced A. calamus Acorus americanus (Rafinesque) Rafinesque, American Calamus, Sweetflag. Cp (GA?, VA), Mt (GA): marshes, wet meadows, other wet areas, limey seeps; rare (GA Special Concern). May-June. Widespread in ne. North America. This species is apparently a fertile diploid. Because this species has not generally been recognized in floras, its distribution is poorly known; additional distributional records should be expected and sought. [= FNA, K; A. calamus Linnaeus -- RAB, C, F, G, GW, in part; A. americanus -- W, in part] * Acorus calamus Linnaeus, European Calamus, Sweetflag. Cp, Pd, Mt (NC, SC, VA): marshes, wet meadows, other wet areas; uncommon, introduced from Eurasia, now widespread in e. -
Bgj1.1 Cover
BG joJournal of Botuanic Gardens Cronservatinon Internationaal l Volume 6 • Number 1 • January 2009 Ecological restoration and the role of botanic gardens Contents 02 Guest editorial Editors : Suzanne Sharrock and Sara Oldfield 03 Botanic gardens in the age of restoration Cover Photo : Foreground: native highland forest remnant; background: grassland vegetation following deforestation and continued ‘slash and burn’ practice. 06 The Connect to Protect Network: Botanic gardens working to Northwest of Antananarivo, Madagascar. (BGCI). restore habitats and conserve rare species Design : John Morgan, Seascape E-mail: [email protected] 10 Botanic gardens: meeting the restoration challenge with critically endangered plants - a case history, Symonanthus BGjournal is published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) . It is published twice a year and is bancroftii (Solanaceae) sent to all BGCI members. Membership is open to all interested individuals, institutions and organisations that support the aims of BGCI (see inside back cover for 13 Restoring valuable spekboomveld using the international Membership application form). carbon market Further details available from: 16 Inter situ conservation: Opening a “third front” in the battle to • Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Descanso save rare Hawaiian plants House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3BW UK. Tel: +44 (0)20 8332 5953, Fax: +44 (0)20 8332 5956 E-mail: [email protected], www.bgci.org 20 The Silesian Botanical Garden as a natural habitat garden • BGCI-Russia,