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ČESKÉ ZEMĚ a SLOVENSKO V Letech 1938 - 1945

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ČESKÉ ZEMĚ a SLOVENSKO V Letech 1938 - 1945 1. prosinec 2004 ČESKÉ ZEMĚ A SLOVENSKO v letech 1938 - 1945 OTÁZKY 1. KOLA (zakroužkujte dle Vašeho názoru správnou odpov ěď ) autor : prof. PhDr. Petr Čornej, DrSc. 1. otázka : Národní shromážd ění ČSR p řijalo zákon o autonomii Slovenska a Podkarpatské Rusi dne : a) 06.10. 1938 b) 11.10. 1938 c) 19.11. 1938 d) 14.03. 1939 2. otázka : Dne 2. listopadu 1938 bylo arbitrážním výrokem rozhodnuto o nové československo - ma ďarské hranici. Arbitrážní jednání se konalo : a) ve Vídni b) v Berlín ě c) v Řím ě d) v Bratislav ě 3. otázka : V rámci zjednodušení politické struktury tzv. druhé republiky vznikly na konci roku 1938 nové politické strany : a) Národní souru čenství a Národní sjednocení b) Strana národní jednoty a Národní souru čenství c) Strana národní jednoty a Národní souru čenství d) Strana národní jednoty a Národní strana práce 4. otázka : Česko-Slovenský a pozd ěji státní (protektorátní) prezident Emil Hácha byl vzd ěláním : a) biolog b) ekonom c) u čitel d) právník 5. otázka : Protektorát Čechy a Morava byl z řízen dne : a) 15.03. 1939 b) 16.03. 1939 c) 17.03. 1939 d) 18.03. 1939 178 6. otázka : Prvním říšským protektorem v protektorátu Čechy a Morava byl jmenován : a) Kurt Daluege b) Karl Hermann Frank c) Konstatntin von Neurath d) Wilhelm Frick 7. otázka : Brzy po okupaci zahájily činnost odbojové organizace, sdružené po čátkem roku 1940 v Úst ředním vedení odboje domácího (ÚVOD). Byly to : a) Peti ční výbor V ěrni z ůstaneme, Politické úst ředí, Obrana národa b) Peti ční výbor V ěrni z ůstaneme, Rada t ří, Politické úst ředí c) Rada t ří, Politické úst ředí, Obrana národa d) Peti ční výbor V ěrni z ůstaneme, Rada t ří, Obrana národa 8. otázka : V čele České akademie v ěd a um ění, nejvýznamn ější protektorátní vědecké a kulturní instituce, stál od roku 1939 : a) hudební skladatel J. B. Foerster b) historik Josef Šusta c) malí ř Max Švabinský d) léka ř Josef Pelná ř 9. otázka : První československé vojenské jednotky v zahrani čí se formovaly : a) v Sov ětském svazu a Polsku b) v Sov ětském svazu a Velké Británii c) v Polsku a ve Francii d) ve Velké Británii a ve Francii 10. otázka : P ři demonstracích dne 28. října 1939 byl krom ě Jana Opletala smrteln ě zran ěn též d ělník : a) Josef Seliger b) Václav Sedlá ček c) Jan Valášek d) Bed řich Neumann 11. otázka : V prvních letech protektorátu pat řil k nejvýznamn ějším českým kulturním časopis ům Kritický m ěsí čník , který redigoval : a) František Halas b) Jan Pato čka c) Václav Černý d) Egon Hostovský 12. otázka : Významné um ělecké sdružení výtvarník ů a literát ů, jehož členy byli též Kamil Lhoták a Ji ří Kolá ř, se jmenovalo : a) Skupina 41 b) Tvrdošíjní c) Osma d) Skupina 42 179 13. otázka : Na po čátku roku 1940 vzbudila pozornost emigrace ministra protektorátní vlády, jímž byl : a) Ladislav Feierabend b) Jan Kapras c) Ji ří Havelka d) Rudolf Beran 14. otázka : Prokop Drtina promlouval b ěhem války z londýnského rozhlasu pod jménem : a) Prokop Svatý b) Pavel Svatý c) Petr Svatý d) Václav Svatý 15. otázka : „T ři králové“ se říkalo odbojové skupin ě, kterou tvo řili : a) Vojt ěch Luža, Josef Balabán, Václav Morávek b) Vojt ěch Luža, Josef Mašín, Václav Morávek c) Josef Balabán, Vojt ěch Luža, Josef Mašín d) Josef Balabán, Josef Mašín, Václav Morávek 16. otázka : Dne 28. října 2004 p řevzal nejvyšší státní vyznamenání jeden z bývalých letců, který se zú častnil boj ů na západní i východní front ě. Byl to : a) František Fajtl b) Karel Mrázek c) Alois Vašátko d) Josef František 17. otázka : Šéfem oblíbeného pražského divadla D 34 byl : a) E.F. Burian b) Jind řich Honzl c) Ji ří Frejka d) Jaroslav Pr ůcha 18. otázka : Funkci p ředsedy československé vlády v londýnské emigraci vykonával : a) Hubert Ripka b) Jan Masaryk c) Zden ěk Fierlinger d) Jan Šrámek 19. otázka : 1. čs. samostatný prapor v SSSR byl poprvé nasazen do boj ů : a) u Kyjeva b) u Žaškova c) u Ovru če d) u Sokolova 180 20. otázka : Komunistický noviná ř a literární kritik Julius Fu čík, zat čený dne 22. dubna 1942, byl členem : a) I. ilegálního vedení KS Č b) II. ilegálního vedení KS Č c) III. ilegálního vedení KS Č d) IV. ilegálního vedení KS Č 21. otázka : K podpisu československo - sov ětské smlouvy o p řátelství, vzájemné pomoci a povále čné spolupráci došlo v Moskv ě dne : a) 12.12. 1941 b) 12.12. 1943 c) 21.03. 1944 d) 21.03. 1945 22. otázka : Likvidací zastupujícího říšského protektora Reinharda Heydricha byli pov ěř eni členové výsadku, který se na území protektorátu dostal v noci z 28. na 29. prosince 1941. Tvo řily jej skupiny s krycími názvy : a) Sulphur, Calk, Steel b) Radium, Barium, Bioscop c) Silver A, Silver B, Anthropoid d) Clay, Carbon, Intrasitive 23. otázka : Českou filharmonii řídil p ři koncertu v Berlín ě roku 1941 : a) Otakar Jereremiáš b) Václav Talich c) Robert Brock d) Karel An čerl 24. otázka : Kostel Cyrila a Metod ěje (Karla Boromejského) , v němž nalezli poslední úto čišt ě akté ři atentátu na Heydricha, stojí v Praze : a) v Je čné ulici b) v Žitné ulici c) ve Vyšehradské ulici d) v Resslov ě ulici 25. otázka : Tzv. Váno ční dohoda, uzav řená v prosinci 1943, se vyslovila : a) pro užší sou činnost Tisova Slovenska a Hitlerova N ěmecka b) pro navázání styk ů mezi moskevskou a londýnskou emigrací c) pro obnovení ČSR na základ ě rovnoprávnosti Čech ů a Slovák ů d) pro posílení vztah ů mezi protektorátem a T řetí říší 26. otázka : Centrem Slovenského národního povstání bylo m ěsto : a) Žilina b) Liptovský Mikuláš c) Martin d) Banská Bystrica 181 27. otázka : Velitelem 1. čs. armádního sboru p ři zahájení dukelské operace byl : a) Bed řich Homola b) Richard Tesa řík c) Jan Kratochvíl d) Ludvík Svoboda 28. otázka : Jeden z uvedených film ů nebyl nato čen v období okupace : a) Jan Rohá č z Dubé (režie V. Borský) b) To byl český muzikant (režie V. Slavínský) c) Babi čka (režie F. Čáp) d) Madla zpívá Evrop ě (režie V. Binovec) 29. otázka : Pro podez ření z kolaborace za protektorátu se po ur čitý čas nemohli herecké profesi v ěnovat : a) Vlasta Burian, Adina Mandlová, Jind řich Plachta b) Vlasta Burian, Ji ří Voskovec, Adina Mandlová c) Vlasta Burian, Adina Mandlová, Nataša Gollová d) Vlasta Burian, František Smolík, Adina Mandlová 30. otázka : V důsledku nacistických represí nezem řel : a) Karel Hašler b) Karel Polá ček c) J.S. Machar d) Josef Čapek 31. otázka : Častým cílem amerických nálet ů na sklonku 2. sv ětové války byla nejv ětší rafinérie ropy v protektorátu : a) v Litvínov ě b) v Záluží u Mostu c) v Ústí nad Labem d) v Kadani 32. otázka : Tzv. Košický vládní program byl dohodnut na jednání vedení nekomunistické a komunistické emigrace : a) v londýn ě b) v Košicích c) v Moskv ě d) ve Washingtonu 33. otázka : Oblastmi s nejvyšší aktivitou partyzánských skupin v českých zemích byly : a) východní Morava a Českomoravská vyso čina b) severní a jižní Čechy c) Podbrdsko a severné Čechy d) západní a jižní Čechy 182 34. otázka : Již na sklonku 2. sv ětové války bylo rozhodnuto, že v osvobozeném Československu nebude povolena činnost strany : a) lidové, agrární a ľudové b) agrární, národn ě demokratické a ľudové c) lidové, národn ě demokratické a ľudové d) agrární, národn ě socialistické a ľudové 35. otázka : Funkci místop ředsedy České národní rady zastával na ja ře 1945 pozd ější významný politik tzv. Pražského jara : a) Ota Šik b) Old řich Černík c) Čestmír Císa ř d) Josef Smrkovský 36. otázka : Demarka ční linie mezi sférou p ůsobnosti americké a sov ětské armády vedla po čátkem kv ětna 1945 na linii : a) Karlovy Vary - Rokycany - České Bud ějovice b) Ústí nad Labem - Beroun - Písek c) Karlovy Vary - Kladno - České Bud ějovice d) Karlovy Vary - Příbram - České Bud ějovice 37. otázka : Odsun mnoha sociálních demokrat ů z řad sudetských N ěmc ů byl podmín ěn i neústupností, kterou ve vztahu k Mnichovské dohod ě zaujal představitel sudetských sociálních demokrat ů : a) Wenzel Jaksch b) Konrad Henlein c) Franz Spina d) Robert Jung 38. otázka : B ěhem okupace p řišlo o život velké množství Žid ů z českých zemí. Po čet jejich ob ětí se blíží číslu : a) 80 000 osob b) 60 000 osob c) 40 000 osob d) 120 000 osob 39. otázka : V pr ůběhu kv ětnového povstání 1945 zahynulo v oblasti Velké Prahy na české stran ě p řibližn ě : a) 3 700 osob b) 5 400 osob c) 1 250 osob d) 6 800 osob 40. otázka : Ješt ě dne 9. kv ětna 1945 byly Mladá Boleslav a Mělník bombardovány : a) americkými bombardéry b) americkými a britskými bombardéry c) sov ětskými bombardéry d) n ěmeckými bombardéry ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ poznámka : správná odpov ěď = 1 bod (maximální po čet bod ů - 40 ) 183 SPRÁVNÉ ODPOV ĚDI 1. KOLA 1 c = 19.11. 1938 2 a = ve Vídni 3 d = Strana národní jednoty a Národní strana práce 4 d = právník 5 b = 16.03. 1939 6 c = Konstantin von Neurath 7 a = Peti ční výbor V ěrni z ůstaneme, Politické úst ředí, Obrana národa 8 b = historik Josef Šusta 9 c = v Polsku a ve Francii 10 b = Václav Sedlá ček 11 c = Václav Černý 12 d = Skupina 42 13 a = Ladislav Feierabend 14 b = Pavel Svatý 15 d = Josef Balabán, Josef Mašín, Václav Morávek 16 a = František Fajtl 17 a = E.F.
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