DOCSLIB.ORG

Чаграк Н. І. COUNTRY STUDIES the United Kingdom of Great Britain

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Чаграк Н. І. COUNTRY STUDIES the United Kingdom of Great Britain Чаграк Н. І. COUNTRY STUDIES The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The USA Canada Australia New Zealand Навчальний посібник для студентів вищих навчальних закладів Івано-Франківськ Гостинець 2010 1 УДК 811.111 ББК 81.2. Англ. Ч 12 Рецензенти: Ткачівський В.В. кандидат філологічних наук, доцент Петрик Т.В. кандидат філологічних наук, доцент Чаграк Н. І. Ч 12 Country Studies. Посібник для студентів вищих навчальних закладів. – Івано-Франківськ: Гостинець, 2010. – 158с. Посібник призначений для студентів фахових факультетів вищих навчальних закладів України за спеціальностями «Туризм», «Готельно-ресторанна справа», а також усіх, хто зацікавлений вивченням англомовних країн. Посібник містить інформацію країнознавчого, лінгвістичного, туристичного характеру, висвітлюючи різні аспекти сучасного життя і туристичний потенціал Великобританії, США, Канади, Австралії та Нової Зеландії. Затверджено до друку Вченою радою Інституту туризму Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника (Протокол № 1 від 27 серпня 2010 р.) 2 CONTENTS ПЕРЕДМОВА THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CANADA AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND SOURCE MATERIAL 3 ПЕРЕДМОВА Навчальний посібник з лінгвокраїнознавства є одним з перших, що розглядає англомовні країни в аспекті туризмознавства і розрахований для студентів фахових факультетів вищих навчальних закладів України за спеціальностями «Туризм», «Готельно- ресторанна справа». Посібник містить інформацію країнознавчого, лінгвістичного, туристичного характеру, висвітлюючи різні аспекти сучасного життя і туристичний потенціал Великобританії, США, Канади, Австралії та Нової Зеландії. Книга складається з 5 розділів, побудованих за єдиною структурою, до якої входять такі підрозділи, як короткі відомості з географії та демографії, економічного розвитку країни, характеристика систем державного управління, освіти, здоров’я, інформація про культуру, мови і національну кухню. Значну частину кожного розділу присвячено туристичному потенціалові країни. Закріплення лінгвокраїнознавчого матеріалу здійснюється за допомогою типових завдань в кінці кожного розділу, особлива увага в яких приділяється розвитку навичок узагальнення і систематизації та самостійної роботи студента з різними джерелами інформації. 4 UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND CAPITAL: London AREA: 244,820 sq km (94,526 sq mi) POPULATION: around 60 mln ANTHEM: God Save the Queen HOLIDAYS: New Year’s Day, 1 January; Good Friday; Easter Monday (except Scotland); Late Summer Holiday, last Monday in August or 1st in September (except Scotland); Christmas, 25 December; and Boxing Day, 1st weekday after Christmas. Also observed in Scotland are bank holidays on 2 January and on the 1st Monday in August. Northern Ireland observes St. Patrick’s Day, 17 March; and Orangeman’s Day, 12 July, commemorating the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENT The United Kingdom is situated off the northwest coast of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean on the n and nw and the North Sea on the e, separated from the Continent by the Strait of Dover and the English Channel, 34 km (21 mi) wide at its narrowest point, and from the Irish Republic by the Irish Sea and St. George’s Channel. Its total area of 244,820 sq km (94,526 sq mi) consists of the island of Great Britain — formed by England, 130,439 sq km (50,363 sq mi); Wales, 20,768 sq km (8,018 sq mi); and Scotland, 78,783 sq km (30,418 sq mi) — and Northern Ireland, 14,120 sq km (5,452 sq mi), on the island of Ireland, separated from Great Britain by the North Channel. Comparatively, the area occupied by the United Kingdom is slightly smaller than the state of Oregon. There are also several island groups and hundreds of small single islands, most of them administratively part of the mainland units. The United Kingdom extends about 965 km (600 mi) n–s and about 485 km (300 mi) e–w. Its total boundary length is 12,789 km (7,947 mi), of which 12,429 km (7,723 mi) is coastline. The Isle of Man, 588 sq km (227 sq mi), and the Channel Islands, comprising Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark, with a combined area of 194 sq km (75 sq mi), are not part of the United Kingdom but are dependencies of the crown. The 0° meridian of longitude passes through the old Royal Observatory, located at Greenwich in Greater London. The United Kingdom’s capital city, London, is located in the southeast part of Great Britain. TOPOGRAPHY England is divided into the hill regions of the north, west, and southwest and the rolling downs and low plains of the east and southeast. Running from east to west on the extreme north Scottish border are the Cheviot Hills. The Pennine Range runs north and south from the Scottish border to Derbyshire in central England. The rest of the countryside consists mainly of rich agricultural lands, occasional moors, and plains. 5 South of the Pennines lie the Midlands (East and West), a plains region with low, rolling hills and fertile valleys. The eastern coast is low-lying, much of it less than 5 m (15 ft) above sea level; for centuries parts of it have been protected by embankments against inundation from gales and unusually high tides. Little of the south and east rises to higher than 300 m (1,000 ft). The highest point in England is Scafell Pike (978 m/3,210 ft) in the famed Lake District of the northwest. The longest of the rivers flowing from the central highlands to the sea are the Severn (about 340 km/210 mi) in the west and the Thames (about 320 km/200 mi) in the southeast. Other rivers include the Humber, the Tees, the Tyne, and the Tweed in the east, the Avon and Exe in the south, and the Mersey in the west. Scotland has three distinct topographical regions: the Northern Highlands, occupying almost the entire northern half of the country and containing the highest point in the British Isles, Ben Nevis (1,343 m/4,406 ft ), as well as Loch Ness, site of a fabled “monster”; the Central Lowlands, with an average elevation of about 150 m (500 ft ) and containing the valleys of the Tay, Forth, and Clyde rivers, as well as Loch Lomond, Scotland’s largest lake; and the Southern Uplands, rising to their peak at Merrick (843 m/2,766 ft), with moorland cut by many valleys and rivers. Wales is largely mountainous and bleak, with much of the land suitable only for pasture. The Cambrian Mountains occupy almost the entire area and include Wales’s highest point, Mt. Snowdon (1,086 m/3,563 ft ). There are narrow coastal plains in the south and west and small lowland areas in the north, including the valley of the Dee. Northern Ireland consists mainly of low-lying plateaus and hills, generally about 150 to 180 m (500– 600 ft) high. The Mourne Mountains in the southeast include Slieve Donard (852 m/2,796 ft), the highest point in Northern Ireland. In a central depression lies Lough Neagh, the largest lake in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom’s long and rugged coastline, heavily indented, has towering cliff s and headlands and numerous bays and inlets, among them the deep and narrow lochs and the wide firths of Scotland. Many river estuaries serve as fine harbors. CLIMATE Despite its northern latitude, the United Kingdom generally enjoys a temperate climate, warmed by the North Atlantic Drift, a continuation of the Gulf Stream, and by southwest winds. Mean monthly temperatures range (north to south) from 3°c to 5°c (37–41°f) in winter and from 12°c to 16°c (54–61°f) in summer. The mean annual temperature in the west near sea level ranges from 8°c (46°f) in the Hebrides to 11°c (52°f) in the far southwest of England. Rarely do temperatures rise in summer to over 32°c (90°f) or drop in winter below -10°c (14°f). Rainfall, averaging more than 100 cm (40 in) throughout the United Kingdom, is heaviest on the western and northern heights (over 380 cm/150 in), lowest along the eastern and southeastern coasts. Fairly even distribution of rain throughout the year, together with the prevalence of mists and fogs, results in scanty sunshine — averaging from half an hour to two hours a day in winter and from five to eight hours in summer. FLORA AND FAUNA With its mild climate and varied soils, the United Kingdom has a diverse pattern of natural vegetation. Originally, oak forests probably covered the lowland, except for the fens and marsh areas, while pine forests and patches of moorland covered the higher or sandy ground. Over the centuries, much of the forest area, especially on the lowlands, was cleared for cultivation. Fairly extensive forests remain in east and north Scotland and in southeast England. Oak, elm, ash, and beech are the most common trees in England. Pine and 6 birch are most common in Scotland. Almost all the lowland outside the industrial centers is farmland, with a varied seminatural vegetation of grasses and flowering plants. Wild vegetation consists of the natural flora of woods, fens and marshes, cliffs, chalk downs, and mountain slopes, the most widespread being the heather, grasses, gorse, and bracken of the moorlands. There are over 1,600 plant species in the country. The fauna is similar to that of northwestern continental Europe, although there are fewer species. Some of the larger mammals — wolf, bear, boar, and reindeer — are extinct, but red and roe deer are protected for sport. Common smaller mammals are foxes, hares, hedgehogs, rabbits, weasels, stoats, shrews, rats, and mice; otters are found in many rivers, and seals frequently appear along the coast. There are at least 50 species of mammal native to the region. There are few reptiles and amphibians. Roughly 230 species of birds reside in the United Kingdom, and another 200 are migratory.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • VHS March 08.Indd
    Vancouver Historical Society NEWSLETTER ISSN 0042 - 2487 Vol. 47 No. 6 March 2008 Inside the H. Y. Louie Family March Speaker: Willis Louie Both of these enterprises are community minded in raising funds for local projects and promoting health issues. But what isn’t known is the racial barrier in every day life of the H.Y. Louie family. They faced colour barriers to getting jobs and even to join- ing the military. They were also were the subject of a public outcry when they moved their residence to the Dunbar-Southlands neighbourhood of Vancouver. H.Y. Louie had 11 children and most have passed away but the youngest, Willis, will relate his family’s story. He will tell not only the success of the business side of the family but their overcoming the racial discrimina- tion during the Chinese Exclusion years. As high school and university students, he and his siblings broke the colour barriers on the soccer fields and on the basketball courts. His siblings also answered to the call of war. One of his brothers, Quan, served overseas as a bomber aimer with the RCAF and on a mission over Germany, made the ultimate sacrifice. ABOVE: Willis Louie The Province of British Columbia honoured Quan Louie’s memory by The story of the H.Y. Louie family is a fa- naming a lake after him. Quan Lake is located north of the Vancouver’s miliar one — a family business arising from watershed. humble beginnings in Chinatown as a small wholesale grocery outlet to the present day ubiquitous chain of London Drugs and the Market Place IGA.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Coastal Water Resources and Watershed Conditions at Katmai National Park and Preserve (Alaska)
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resources Program Center Assessment of Coastal Water Resources and Watershed Conditions at Katmai National Park and Preserve (Alaska) Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR—2007/372 Cover photo: Glacier emerging from the slopes of Mt Douglas toward the Katmai coastline. August 2005. Photo: S.Nagorski 2 Assessment of Coastal Water Resources and Watershed Conditions at Katmai National Park and Preserve (Alaska) Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-2007/372 Sonia Nagorski Environmental Science Program University of Alaska Southeast Juneau, AK 99801 Ginny Eckert Biology Program University of Alaska Southeast Juneau, AK 99801 Eran Hood Environmental Science Program University of Alaska Southeast Juneau, AK 99801 Sanjay Pyare Environmental Science Program University of Alaska Southeast Juneau, AK 99801 This report was prepared under Task Order J9W88050014 of the Pacific Northwest Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (agreement CA90880008) Water Resources Division Natural Resource Program Center 1201 Oakridge Drive, Suite 250 Fort Collins, CO 80525 June 2007 U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 3 The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. The Natural Resource Technical Reports series is used to disseminate the peer-reviewed results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service’s mission.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Beauty of British Columbia
    Natural Beauty of British Columbia Overview With sprawling parks, breathtaking mountain ranges and endless natural beauty, it’s no wonder that Vancouver is considered the top most livable city in North America. Wind along the peninsula for the perfect skyline views on a Vancouver Harbour cruise, taking in the beauty of the urban rainforest, Stanley Park. Journey north for a breathtaking adventure in the Douglas fir treetops at the Capilano Suspension Bridge Park, where innovative engineering has paved the way for paths hundreds of feet above the raging river. Ferry across the waterways to Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia. Explore the Royal BC Museum, viewing archaeological collections that inspire deeper discovery of the cultural treasures from the First Nations people in the province. Delight in the acres of flourishing flower gardens transformed from a limestone quarry at The Butchart Gardens. Daily Itinerary 6 Days 9 Meals DAY 1 TRAVEL TO VANCOUVER – SCENIC JOURNEY Travel to the coastal city of Vancouver to meet the Tour Director who provides ongoing guidance for the duration of the trip. Check in to accommodations and then get an in-depth introduction to scenic destinations all over Canada in the virtual flight experience, FlyOver Canada. Sit in the heart of Vancouver for a welcome dinner this evening. • Virtual flight experience at FlyOver Canada • Welcome dinner Dinner DAY 2 VANCOUVER – COASTAL VIEWS Explore the diversity of Vancouver’s downtown neighborhoods on a sightseeing tour. See the whistling steam clock in historic Gastown, consider visiting an herbal apothecary in Chinatown and watch the cruise ships coming into port at Canada Place.
    [Show full text]
  • Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site
    GWAII HAANAS NATIONAL PARK RESERVE AND HAIDA HERITAGE SITE Management Plan for the Terrestrial Area A Pacific coast wilderness in Haida Gwaii — the Queen Charlotte Islands. Protected through the cooperation of the Government of Canada and the Council of the Haida Nation Produced by the ARCHIPELAGO MANAGEMENT BOARD GWAII HAANAS STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE TERRESTRIAL AREA FOREWORD n January of 1993, the Government of The Council of the Haida Nation and the I Canada and the Council of the Haida Nation Government of Canada agree and support the signed the Gwaii Haanas Agreement. In this contents of this plan and will work together document, both parties stated their commitment through the Archipelago Management Board to the protection of Gwaii Haanas, one of the to implement the plan’s recommendations. world’s great natural and cultural treasures. A By supporting this plan, the two parties part of this agreement describes the cooperative assert their belief in the value and benefit of management procedures, including establish- cooperative management and preservation of ment of the Archipelago Management Board. Gwaii Haanas. This management plan, produced by the Archipelago Management Board in consultation with the public, sets out strategic objectives Approved by: for appropriate use and protection of Gwaii Haanas. The plan not only provides comprehensive strategic direction for managing ○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Gwaii Haanas, but it also serves as an example ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ for the Government of Canada of cooperative effort and marks an important milestone in the relationships of Canada and the Haida Nation. ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ for the Council of the Haida Nation 3i CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 2 1.1 Description of Gwaii Haanas.........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2015-02-13 Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE Church, Karen Church, K. (2015). Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/26535 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/2107 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Inland Lifeways of Haida Gwaii 400-1700 CE A Landscape Archaeological Study by Karen Church A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACLUTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ARCHAEOLOGY CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2015 © Karen Church 2015 Abstract The inland lifeways of the northwest Pacific archipelago, Xaadlaa gwaayee (Haida Gwaii, British Columbia), have not been the subject of intensive archaeological inquiry. The routes of precontact inland trails are no longer known well due to the decimation of the local population in the 18th and 19th centuries. Industrial logging is threatening to destroy archaeological evidence of the inland trail network, and therefore this inquiry is timely. The largest and most topographically diverse island, Graham, has been the subject of many archaeological impact assessments that have documented hundreds of archaeological sites, most of them containing culturally modified trees.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Governmental Accountability for Prisoners’ Rights in New Zealand’S Private Prisons
    Much Obliged 207 Much Obliged: An Assessment of Governmental Accountability for Prisoners’ Rights in New Zealand’s Private Prisons * REBECCA KENNEDY A series of damning incidents and allegations of mismanagement in privately managed prisons in 2015 have triggered an important discussion about the nature of prison management in New Zealand. This article examines the extent to which the New Zealand Government is obligated to safeguard and uphold prisoners’ rights under the prison privatisation regime enacted in the Corrections (Contract Management of Prisons) Amendment Act 2009. It proposes that while the ambit of the Government's managerial role is different under this regime, the Government retains complete accountability for prisoners’ rights. It further assesses the strengths and weaknesses of New Zealand's prison privatisation regime, concluding it is inadequate for safeguarding prisoners’ rights, and recommends ways to address this inadequacy. I INTRODUCTION The Corrections (Contract Management of Prisons) Amendment Bill 2009 (the Bill) was introduced on 12 May 2009. It amended the Corrections Act 2004 (the Principal Act) by allowing competitive tendering for the private management of New Zealand prisons on a case-by-case basis.1 The Bill passed its third reading 68 votes to 53. It received Royal assent on 7 December 2009 and came into force the following day. Currently, only one New Zealand prison is under private management. One other prison had been privately managed, but the Government regained control of it in 2015 following allegations of mismanagement. * BA/LLB. Solicitor, Auckland. The dissertation that forms the basis for this article was awarded the Legal Research Foundation Unpublished Postgraduate Student Paper Award for 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Hop-On Hop-Off
    HOP-ON Save on Save on TOURS & Tour Attractions SIGHTSEEING HOP-OFF Bundles Packages Bundle #1 Explore the North Shore Hop-On in Vancouver + • Capilano Suspension Bridge Tour Whistler • Grouse Mountain General Admission* • 48H Hop-On, Hop-Off Classic Pass This bundle takes Sea-to-Sky literally! Start by taking in the spectacular ocean You Save views in Vancouver before winding along Adult $137 $30 the Sea-to-Sky Highway and ascending into Child $61 $15 the coastal mountains. 1 DAY #1: 48H Hop-On, Hop-Off Classic Pass 2020 WINTER 19 - OCT 1, 2019 APR 30, Your perfect VanDAY #2: Whistler + Shannon Falls Tour* Sea to Bridge Experience You Save • Capilano Suspension Bridge day on Hop-On, Adult $169 $30 • Vancouver Aquarium Child $89 $15 • 48H Hop-On, Hop-Off Classic Pass You Save Hop-Off Operates: Dec 1, 2019 - Apr 30, 2020 Classic Pass Adult $118 $30 The classic pass is valid for 48 hours and * Whistler + Shannon Falls Tour operates: Child $53 $15 Choose from 26 stops at world-class • Dec 1, 2019 - Jan 6, 2020, Daily includes both Park and City Routes • Apr 1 - 30, 2020, Daily attractions and landmarks at your • Jan 8 - Mar 29, 2020, Wed, Fri, Sat & Sun 2 own pace with our Hop-On, Hop-Off Hop-On, Hop-Off + WINTER 19 - OCT 1, 2019 - APR 30, 2020 WINTER 19 - OCT 1, 2019 APR 30, Sightseeing routes. $49 $25 Lookout Tower Special Adult Child (3-12) Bundle #2 Hop-On in Vancouver + • Vancouver Lookout Highlights Tour Victoria • 48H Hop-On, Hop-Off Classic Pass • 26 stops, including 6 stops in Stanley Park CITY Route PARK Route and 1 stop at Granville Island Take an in-depth look at Vancouver at You Save (Blue line) (Green Line) your own pace before journeying to the Adult $53 $15 • Recorded commentary in English, French, Spanish, includes 9 stops includes 17 stops quaint island city of Victoria on a full day of Child $27 $8 German, Japanese, Korean & Mandarin Fully featuring: featuring: exploration.
    [Show full text]
  • Erasing Indigenous Indigeneity in Vancouver
    Erasing Indigenous Indigeneity in Vancouver J EAN BARMAN1 anada has become increasingly urban. More and more people choose to live in cities and towns. Under a fifth did so in 1871, according to the first census to be held after Canada C 1867 1901 was formed in . The proportion surpassed a third by , was over half by 1951, and reached 80 percent by 2001.2 Urbanization has not benefited Canadians in equal measure. The most adversely affected have been indigenous peoples. Two reasons intersect: first, the reserves confining those deemed to be status Indians are scattered across the country, meaning lives are increasingly isolated from a fairly concentrated urban mainstream; and second, the handful of reserves in more densely populated areas early on became coveted by newcomers, who sought to wrest them away by licit or illicit means. The pressure became so great that in 1911 the federal government passed legislation making it possible to do so. This article focuses on the second of these two reasons. The city we know as Vancouver is a relatively late creation, originating in 1886 as the western terminus of the transcontinental rail line. Until then, Burrard Inlet, on whose south shore Vancouver sits, was home to a handful of newcomers alongside Squamish and Musqueam peoples who used the area’s resources for sustenance. A hundred and twenty years later, apart from the hidden-away Musqueam Reserve, that indigenous presence has disappeared. 1 This article originated as a paper presented to the Canadian Historical Association, May 2007. I am grateful to all those who commented on it and to Robert A.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Itinerary
    7 Nights Alaska Glacier Onboard Celebrity Solstice Seattle Get ready to be inspired. FROM $1,512 USD PER PERSON, TWIN SHARE Travelling with Inspiring Vacations allows you to explore the wonders of the world in a variety of different ways. We have partnered with a worldwide network of local travel experts to bring you culturally unique and delightfully unforgettable travel experiences. Whether it is meandering through narrow canyons by rail, cruising the idyllic waters of the Mediterranean or touring through t... Book Now TOUR ITINERARY The information provided in this document is subject to change and may be affected by unforeseen events outside the control of Inspiring Vacations. Where changes to your itinerary or bookings occur, appropriate advice or instructions will be sent to your email address. Call 1 888 356 2021 Email [email protected] www.inspiringvacations.com Page 1 TOUR ITINERARY DAY 1 Destination Seattle Meals included Dinner Cruise Celebrity Millennium, Inside Cabin, or similar Visitors to the Emerald City find a fusion of American, Asian and Native American cultures, set against a backdrop of Puget Sound and the Olympic Mountains. There’s so much to discover on Seattle cruises. Founded in the 1850’s, Seattle continues to evolve while preserving many of its treasured landmarks. The city’s defining modern symbol is the Space Needle. Head up to the top of the 605ft. hourglass-shaped structure for amazing panoramic views of this beautiful port city. And right next door is the Chihuly Garden and Glass where the extraordinary glassworks and garden installations of Dale Chihuly will dazzle.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Cuisine from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia "Chinese Food
    Chinese cuisine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Chinese food" redirects here. For Chinese food in America, see American Chinese cuisine. For other uses, see Chinese food (disambiguation). Chao fan or Chinese fried rice ChineseDishLogo.png This article is part of the series Chinese cuisine Regional cuisines[show] Overseas cuisine[show] Religious cuisines[show] Ingredients and types of food[show] Preparation and cooking[show] See also[show] Portal icon China portal v t e Part of a series on the Culture of China Red disc centered on a white rectangle History People Languages Traditions[show] Mythology and folklore[show] Cuisine Festivals Religion[show] Art[show] Literature[show] Music and performing arts[show] Media[show] Sport[show] Monuments[show] Symbols[show] Organisations[show] Portal icon China portal v t e Chinese cuisine includes styles originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world including most Asia nations. The history of Chinese cuisine in China stretches back for thousands of years and has changed from period to period and in each region according to climate, imperial fashions, and local preferences. Over time, techniques and ingredients from the cuisines of other cultures were integrated into the cuisine of the Chinese people due both to imperial expansion and from the trade with nearby regions in pre-modern times, and from Europe and the New World in the modern period. In addition, dairy is rarely—if ever—used in any recipes in the style. The "Eight Culinary Cuisines" of China[1] are Anhui, Cantonese, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, and Zhejiang cuisines.[2] The staple foods of Chinese cooking include rice, noodles, vegetables, and sauces and seasonings.
    [Show full text]
  • Prisoners' Rights and Media Wrongs: a Critical Discourse Analysis of The
    Prisoners’ Rights and Media Wrongs: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Media Representation of Private Prisons in New Zealand By Otis Lynch Boyle A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Criminology Victoria University of Wellington December 2016 For those imprisoned, not least my friend Alex. ii ABSTRACT In 2009, the Corrections (Contract Management of Prisons) Amendment Bill was passed, implementing the New Zealand (NZ) Government’s policy of prison privatisation. Subsequently, ‘Mt Eden’, a public prison previously managed by the state, was contracted to British conglomerate Serco and a second private prison, ‘Wiri’, was built under contract to the same company. However, in July 2015, a cell-phone video capturing Mt Eden prisoners engaged in fights, in full view of prison officers and CCTV, was uploaded to YouTube. It captured the attention of the media, politicians and the public. An unprecedented stream of media revelations about prisoner mistreatment, corruption and various human rights violations followed, prompting the Department of Corrections to seize control of the prison. In the wake of this ‘crisis’, this thesis explores the changing nature of legitimacy for private prisons in NZ. Where previously, legitimacy of the penal system was largely staked on security and maintaining sufficiently austere prison conditions, the revelations of serious rights violations at Mt Eden prison highlights one of the ‘moments’ in which the legitimacy of the prison system was fractured for being too severe. To examine the changing nature of legitimacy, the study investigates the treatment of private prisons by three media sources - the New Zealand Herald, Stuff and Radio New Zealand.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Canada Explorer Featuring Vancouver, Victoria and Whistler
    Antioch Seniors AND TravelCenter Travel & Tours presents... 9 DAY HOLIDAY Western Canada Explorer featuring Vancouver, Victoria and Whistler July 24 - August 1, 2020 Tour Dates: Western Canada Explorer Unforgettable experiences await 9 Days • 15 Meals in Canada’s Golden Triangle featuring mountain gondolas, a First Nations cultural experience, a regional Foodie Tour and an incredible wildlife cruise. TOUR HIGHLIGHTS 4 15 Meals (8 breakfasts, 3 lunches and 4 dinners) 4 Round trip airport transfers 4 Spend 3 nights in cosmopolitan Vancouver 4 Take a panoramic tour of Vancouver to see its downtown core, spectacular North Shore and beautiful Stanley Park and visit Capilano Suspension Bridge 4 Travel the scenic “Sea to Sky Highway” to and enjoy the PEAK 2 PEAK experience, a 1.88-mile long gondola ride between Blackcomb and Whistler Mountains 4 Travel by BC Ferry to Vancouver Island and visit world-famous Butchart Gardens 4 Included city tour of Victoria with its delightful English flavor, red double-decker buses and Tudor-style buildings Cross the Capilano Suspension Bridge and enjoy views of the spectacular rainforest 4 Visit Victorian-era Craigdarroch Castle and take the walking Victoria Food Tour, a delicious culinary experience 4 Enjoy a First Nations Cultural Experience at the I-Hos Gallery DAY 1 – Arrive in Beautiful British Columbia featuring a weaving workshop and included lunch with traditional Welcome to Canada’s rugged Northwest in Vancouver and transfer Bannock bread to your hotel. Meet your Tour Manager in the hotel lobby at 6:00 4 Spend 2 nights at the illustrious Painter’s Lodge, located on the p.m.
    [Show full text]