DOCSLIB.ORG

Another Example That Yellow Flowered

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Another Example That Yellow Flowered 128 Literature cited Another example that yellow [1] Cao, J. Y. et al. ed. 2005. Collected Species flowered hybrids produced of the Genus Camellia an Illustrated Outline. from cross-combination with Chekiang Sci. Tech. Press, Hangzhou. non-yellow Camellia species [2] Chang, H. T. 1981. A Taxonomy of the Genus Camellia. Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni. LIU Xin-Kai ZHONG Nai-Sheng FENG Gui-Mei YAN Dan-Feng GAO Ji-Yin* [3] Hakoda, N., Kirino Sh, Tran Ninh, 2007. New species of genus Camellia in Viet Nam. The Academy of Landscape, Palm Landscape International Camellia Journ. N 39:54-57. Architecture Co. Ltd., China 510627 *Author for correspondence: [4] Ming, T. L. ed. 2000. Monograph of the Gao Ji-Yin, Professor, [email protected] Genus Camellia. Yunnan Sci. Tech. Press, Kunming. Abstract: Through the cross-combination, C. japonica cultivar, ‘Tama Beauty’ x C. amplexicaulis, [5] Ninh, T. 2003. Biodiversity of Camellia genus two pale-yellow hybrids were obtained. This of Viet Nam. Intern. Camellia Journ., 2002 is another example that demonstrates that the [6] Ninh, T. 2003. Results of study on yellow hybrids of non-yellow Camellia species can also Camellias of Viet Nam. Intern. Camellia be used to breed yellow ones, following results Journ. from previous work. The flower characteristics of the hybrids were described in details and the leaf [7] Ninh, Tr. 2005. Bảo tồn nguồn gen một số characteristics, growth vigor and resistances were loài động thực vật quý hiếm ở VQG Tam Đảo also compared between the hybrids and their cross- nhằm phục vụ cho công tác nghiên cứu, giảng parents. The first hybrid, H-No.1 is pale yellow and dạy và du lịch sinh thái. Đề tài QG – 03-08, the second hybrid is pale-yellow with light-pink ĐHQG Hà Nội. tone on flowers. Their growth vigor is 2-5 times [8] Ninh, Tr.; Hakoda N., 1998. Three new that of their cross-parents and their resistances are species of the genus Camellia from Viet Nam. stronger. Also, the reasons that yellow hybrids can International Camellia Journal, No.30, pp. 76 be obtained from the hybridizations of non-yellow –79. Camellia species and the gardening value of the [9] Ninh, T.; Hakoda N. 1998. Camellia petelotii: hybrids were discussed. a new species of yellow Camellia from Viet Keywords: Breeding; Hybrids; Non-yellow nam. International Camellia Journal, No. 30, Camellia species; Yellow camellias pp. 81 –83. Background [10] Ninh, Tr.; Hakoda N., 2010. Các loài trà ở vườn Quốc gia Tam Đảo. GTZ. The dream of obtaining yellow flowered camellia cultivars began with the discovery of yellow [11] Ninh, Tr.; Ninh, L.N.H. 2007 Diversity of Camellia species, especially C. nitidissima. wild Camellia species of Tam Dao National Although the road to the development of yellow Park. Journal of Science – Natural Sciences camellia cultivars was long and hard [1], some and Technology, 23, pp. 152-154. light-yellow flowered cultivars have been created [12] Sealy, J. R., 1958. A Revision of the Genus with different breeding approaches [2]. It was the Camellia. Roy. Hort. Soc., London. yellow flowers of yellow Camellia species that made camellia breeders first attempt to move [13] Bộ KHCN & MT, 2007. Sách đỏ Việt Nam the yellow genes into their projected hybrids, tập 2: Thực vật. NXB KHTN& CN.. and so a lot of hybridizations have been done [14] Hội các VQG & Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Việt by camellia breeders around the world, using C. Nam, 2001. Vườn Quốc gia Tam Đảo, Nhà nitidissima, which has the brightest yellow flower XBNN. colour, as a cross-parent. [3] It is estimated that mistake on the description about the back-cross. Red new growth on a backcrossed seedling of C. azalea x (C. azalea x a cultivar of C. japonica) I added () in the cross-combination, C. azalea x (C. azalea x a cultivar of C. japonica) Sincerely, Gao Jiyin CHINA 129 Mr. Kazuo Yoshikawa and Mr. Tadao Yamaguchi, ‘Witman Yellow’ X [seedling x (‘Elizabeth who were the representatives of yellow flowered Boardman’ x ‘Colonial Dame’)], by W.F. Homeyer camellia breeding enthusiasts in Japan, got about Jr., U.S.A [11]. 20 hybrids whose flowers were yellow or yellow From above, we must think seriously about toned. Of these hybrids, ‘Shoko’, ‘Kicho’, ‘Ki- using non-yellow Camellia species as cross- no-moto 95’ and ‘Kagirohi’ became famous in the parents，while also using yellow Camellia camellia world because of their yellow flowers, species as cross-parents when crossing, in order to multi-petals and high ornamental value. [4] In the get yellow camellia cultivars. In the course of our United States，Nuccio’s Nurseries Inc., very camellia breeding work, we found an example that famous for camellias, made many crosses between demonstrates that you can get yellow hybrids in C. nitidissima and other camellia cultivars and a cross-combination without any yellow Camellia obtained four first generation hybrids, of which the species being involved. We report it below: most outstanding hybrids were ‘Golden Glow’, a semi-double with light-yellow flowers and 1 Materials and methods ‘Honeymoon’ with creamy yellow flowers[5]. Dr. Cross-combination: ‘Tama Beauty’(A cultivar of Gene Phillips from Georgia also raised a hybrid C. japonica) x C. amplexicaulis named ‘Alice B. du Pont’ that was bred from a cultivar of C. japonica crossed with C. nitidissima. Cross method: It was done in the spring, 2006. Ten Professor Clifford Parks, the most famous yellow flower buds which were just open were selected camellia hybridizer, got a yellow toned hybrid on a plant of ‘Tama Beauty’: we took off all of named ‘Solstice’ bred from C. flava crossed with the stamens from the buds, put fresh pollen from a cultivar of C. japonica. Mr. Huang Liandong C. amplexicaulis onto the stigmas, covered each in Nanning Yellow Camellia Garden of Guangxi, of the buds with a paper bag and labeled them. China has been making crosses of yellow Camellia Only two of the pollinated flowers fruited. The species in recent years and has raised many hybrid hybrid capsules were taken off after maturing in seedlings. He published two new varieties named September of 2006, 11 seeds were obtained from as ‘Jinbei Danxin’, a light red but with yellow the two capsules and then sown into a suitable color on back surfaces of its petals [6] and the medium immediately. Seven seeds germinated yellow-flowered ‘Dongyue’ [7]. and when the seedlings grew up to over 20 cm Does a yellow Camellia species have to be used high, they were moved into a plant bed, containing as a cross-parent for getting yellow flowered fertile soil. Two of the seven hybrid seedlings hybrids? The answer is negative. The chance first bloomed in the spring of 2010 and were C. japonica seedlings or hybrids whose parents labeled as H-No.1 and H-No.2 respectively. The show no hint of yellow in their petals, in fact, characteristics of their flowers, plants and growth also can produce yellow-flowered or yellow- were measured in detail. Also, the hybrid plants tone flowered cultivars. Mr. W.F. Homeyer Jr., were cultivated in eastern China so could be U.S.A., for example, selected a yellowish cultivar measured for their cold hardiness in winter. named ‘Witman Yellow’, which is the first yellow 2 Results cultivar in the world, from C. japonica seedlings in 1963[8]. The second yellow camellia cultivar Both H-No.1and H-No.2 are pale-yellow in was named ‘Gwenneth Morey’ with cream-yellow flower color, but the former has soft branches and and anemone form was selected from ‘Edith a spreading growth habit and the latter is pale- Linton’, a C. japonica cultivar, by Dr B.R. Morey, yellow with some light pink in the flower color and Australia in 1965[9]. The third yellow camellia is upright in its growth habit. cultivar named ‘Brushfield’s Yellow’ with light- 2.1 Flower characteristics yellow color and anemone form was selected from C. japonica seedlings by Mr. Keith Brushfield, H-No.1: Flower buds dense, ball-like, sepals 10, Australia in 1970[10]. The fourth yellow one named yellow-green, back surface white-pubescent. ‘Dahlonega’, a canary yellow formal double, was Flowers pale-yellow, semi-double, petals 32, obtained from a C. japonica cross-combination, arranged in order, elliptic, round and slightly 130 outward-inclined at the tip, medium in size 8.5- flower buds are light pink during the extension 10.5 cm in diameter, stamens about 150,1.9-2.1 phase and petals are very light pink at the edges cm long, densely arranged, united at the base, when flower is fully open. filaments light-yellow, anthers yellow, pistil 1 It should be pointed out that the two hybrids are cm long, 7-9 splits at the tip. Blooming period is different from their cross-parents in both flower from winter to the following spring. The flowers color and shape. See Table 1. of H-No.2 are nearly the same as H-No.1, but the Table 1. Comparisons of flower characteristics in hybrids and their cross-parents Hybrids and their Flower Flower Flower Blooming Flower photo cross-parents color form size period Winter to H-No.1 Pale-yellow Semi-double Medium following spring Pale-yellow Winter to Medium to H-No.2 with light- Semi-double following large pink tone spring Winter to Female parent Red with Medium to Semi-double following (Tama Beauty) white edges large spring Autumn to Male parent (C. Light-red to Small to Single following amplexicaulis) red medium summer 131 2.2 Leaf characteristics it can safely grow in winter in eastern China.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Minireview Paper Golden Camellias
    1 1 Minireview Paper 2 Golden Camellias: A Review 3 4 ABSTRACT 5 Golden camellias or yellow camellias are species belonging to genus Camellia L., family 6 Theaceae. Fifty two species were described in southern China and Vietnam. Active 7 ingredients such as polysaccharides, polyphenols, tea saponins, and flavonoids are well 8 known characteristics of golden camellias. Its leaves and flowers have been long 9 traditionally used for health improvement. It was found to be able to inhibit the 10 transplanted cancer, lower blood pressure, lower blood lipid, lower cholesterol, and 11 prevent atherosclerosis. Currently, it cost 320-700US$ per one kg of dry flowers. Such 12 price attracts many local ethnic people to plant golden camellias for poverty reduction. 13 This work reviews (1) species and natural distribution, (2) uses and healthcare values, (3) 14 techniques for seedling production, planting and tending, and (4) opportunities and 15 challenges for future development of golden camellias. 16 17 Keywords: Active ingredient; Camellia L.; poverty reduction; shade-tolerant species; yellow flower. 2 18 1. SPECIES AND NATURAL DISTRIBUTION 19 Golden camellias or yellow camellias are shrubs and small-sized trees belonging to genus 20 Camellia L [1], family Theaceae [2-8]. Golden camellias have light to heavy yellow 21 flowers (Fig. 1) and are 3-12 m tall at maturity in natural distribution conditions. The size 22 of flowers are different among species from 1 to 10 cm in diameter (Fig. 1). About 52 23 species (Table 1) of golden camellias have been described in southern China and Vietnam. 24 Of which, nearly 40 species have natural distribution in Vietnam.
    [Show full text]
  • Camellia Sinensis (L.) Kuntze (7)
    “As Primeiras Camélias Asiáticas a Chegarem a Portugal e à Europa”. Armando Oliveira António Sanches (1623), Planisfério. 1 O género Camellia L. está praticamente confinado ao sul da China (80% de todas as espécies) e à região do sul da Ásia que inclui as Filipinas e as zonas do noroeste do arquipélago da Indonésia, com a inclusão do Japão e partes da Coreia. Estima-se que praticamente 20% das espécies de Camellia se encontram no Vietname. A região fitogeográfica do sul da Ásia é composta pela China, Laos, Mianmar (ex-Birmânia), Tailândia, Camboja e Vietname. 1 (Huang et al., 2016) 106 • A proposta taxonómica de Linnaeus (1835), “Sistema Natura”, permitiu-nos obter uma mais fácil e rápida identificação das espécies. • Baseia-se numa classificação dita binomial que atribui nomes compostos por duas palavras, quase sempre recorrendo ao latim. Adaptado de Fairy Lake Botanical Garden Flora (2018) 2 Reino Filo Classe Ordem Família Género Espécies/Variedades Cultivares Camellia caudata Wall. (11) Camellia drupifera Lour. (4) Dicotiledóneas Antófitas Camellia euryoides Lindl. (7) Vegetal (a semente Ericales (25) Theaceaes (12) Camellia (102+40) (que dão flor) contém 2 ou mais Camellia japonica L. cotilédones) Camellia kissi Wall. (11) Camellia oleifera Abel (6) Camellia rosaeflora Hook. (1) Camellia sasanqua Thunb. Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze (7) • A 1ª parte do nome é referente ao género da espécie em causa e a 2ª parte identifica a espécie dentro de um determinado género. Adaptado de Fairy Lake Botanical Garden Flora (2018) 2 Ordem Família
    [Show full text]
  • * Correspondence To: Yujing Yan, Email: [email protected] Or Charles C
    Supplementary Materials for Phytogeographic history of the Tea family inferred through high-resolution phylogeny and fossils *Yujing Yan1,2, *Charles C. Davis2, Dimitar Dimitrov1,3, Zhiheng Wang4, Carsten Rahbek5,1,4,6,7, Michael Krabbe Borregaard1 1. Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark 2. Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 3. Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway 4. Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 5. Center for Global Mountain Biodiversity, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 6. Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silkwood Park campus, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK 7. Danish Institute for Advanced Study, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. * Correspondence to: Yujing Yan, email: [email protected] or Charles C. Davis, email: [email protected] This PDF file includes: Appendix 1 (p.4) Supplementary Notes 1 (p. 2-4) Supplementary Tables S1 to S11 (p.7-42) Supplementary Figures S1 to S10 (p.43-52) 1 Supplementary Note 1. Inference of biogeographical patterns using a fully Bayesian method in RevBayes We applied an alternative biogeographic method proposed by Landis et al. (2020) to a subset of our Theaceae empirical dataset and compared its performance to our method. This method uses a hierarchical Bayesian approach to account for the uncertainty in the position of fossils (lack of characters), phylogenetic relationships, and the geological/biogeographic template at once.
    [Show full text]
  • Cytogenetics, Ploidy, and Genome Sizes of Camellia and Related
    HORTSCIENCE 54(7):1124–1142. 2019. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI13923-19 for garden use in China (Xin et al., 2015). Although tea (C. sinensis) arrived in Europe during approximately the middle of the 17th Cytogenetics, Ploidy, and Genome Sizes century, the first living Camellia plant was not reported until nearly one century later, in of Camellia and Related Genera Lord Petre Thorndon’s hothouses in England. 1 2,5 Since then, ornamental camellias have be- William G. Hembree and Thomas G. Ranney come widely cultivated throughout Europe, Mountain Crop Improvement Laboratory, Department of Horticultural North America, Australia, and New Zealand Science, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, (Ackerman, 2007; Darfler, 2014; Trehane, North Carolina State University, 455 Research Drive, Mills River, NC 2007). Their popularity and phenotypic var- 28759-3423 iability have led to tens of thousands of cultivars and hybrids (International Camellia Brian E. Jackson3 Society, 2015). However, there are many Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, polyploid camellias, and many species and complex hybrids have not been analyzed for Campus Box 7609, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7609 ploidy or genome size. Improved knowledge Mark Weathington4 of chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of key species and cultivars would be a valuable JC Raulston Arboretum, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7522, resource for further breeding and improve- Raleigh, NC 27695-7522 ment of Camellia. Analyses of other closely related genera would provide a broader un- Additional index words. cytology, DNA content, flow cytometry, chromosomes, plant derstanding of ploidy within Theaceae and breeding, polyploidy, Hartia, Polyspora, Pyrenaria, Stewartia, taxonomy, Theaceae, Tutche- help contextualize evolutionary relationships ria in this family.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Evolutionary Characteristics Between Cultivated Tea and Its Wild Relatives Using Complete Chloroplast Genomes
    Exploring the evolutionary characteristics between cultivated tea and its wild relatives using complete chloroplast genomes Jiao Peng Central South University of Forestry and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-8510 Yunlin Zhao Central South University of Forestry and Technology Meng Dong Hunan City University Shiquan Liu Hunan City University Zhiyuan Hu Hunan City University Xiaofen Zhong Hunan City University Zhenggang Xu ( [email protected] ) Central South University of Forestry and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-5163 Research article Keywords: chloroplast genome, cultivated tea, evolution, ycf1, Camellia Posted Date: October 15th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15441/v3 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at BMC Ecology and Evolution on April 30th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01800-1. Page 1/21 Abstract Background: Cultivated tea is one of the most important economic and ecological trees distributed worldwide. Cultivated tea suffer from long-term targeted selection of traits and overexploitation of habitats by human beings, which may have changed its genetic structure. The chloroplast is an organelle with a conserved cyclic genomic structure, and it can help us better understand the evolutionary relationship of Camellia plants. Results: We conducted comparative and evolutionary analyses on cultivated tea and wild tea, and we detected the evolutionary characteristics of cultivated tea. The chloroplast genome sizes of cultivated tea were slightly different, ranging from 157,025 bp to 157,100 bp.
    [Show full text]
  • THEACEAE 1. Subfam. THEOIDEAE
    THEACEAE 山茶科 shan cha ke Min Tianlu (闵天禄 Ming Tien-lu)1; Bruce Bartholomew2 Shrubs or trees, evergreen or rarely deciduous, usually bisexual, rarely dioecious (Eurya) or androdioecious (Ternstroemia). Stipules absent. Leaves simple, alternate, petiolate or rarely sessile; leaf blade secondary veins pinnate, margin usually serrate or rarely entire. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or sometimes to 3(–10 or more) in a cluster or raceme, pedicellate or subsessile. Bracteoles 2–8 or rarely more, persistent or caducous, sometimes undifferentiated from sepals. Sepals 5(or 6) or rarely more, persistent. Corolla white, red, or yellow; petals 5 or rarely more, basally connate or rarely distinct, adnate to androecium. Stamens numerous, in 1–6 whorls; outer filaments basally ± connate; anthers dorsifixed or basifixed, 2-loculed, laterally and longitudinally dehiscent. Gynoecium 3–5-carpellate. Carpels connate or rarely incompletely connate to nearly distinct. Ovary superior, rarely half inferior, 3–5-loculed, placentation axile or rarely nearly basal; ovules 2–5(to ca. 100) or more per locule; styles distinct to basally connate, rarely completely united. Fruit a loculicidal capsule or indehiscent and drupaceous or baccate, with 1 to many seeds per locule; pericarp woody, leathery, or fleshy; columella persistent or ± degenerating. Seeds globose, semiglobose, compressed oblong, ovoid, or reniform, winged or wingless; testa bony, leathery, or sometimes with a fleshy red outer layer or sarcotesta (in Anneslea and Ternstroemia), smooth or honeycombed; hilum umbilicate or linear; endosperm present or absent; embryo large or small; cotyledons fleshy or thin. About 19 genera and 600 species: tropical and subtropical Africa, tropical America, E, S, and SE Asia, SE North America, Pacific islands; 12 genera (two endemic) and 274 species (204 endemic) in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Evolution Characteristic Between Cultivated Tea and Its Wild Relatives Using Complete Chloroplast Genomes
    Exploring evolution characteristic between cultivated tea and its wild relatives using complete chloroplast genomes Jiao Peng Central South University of Forestry and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-8510 Yunlin Zhao Central South University of Forestry and Technology Meng Dong Hunan City University Shiquan Liu Hunan City University Zhiyuan Hu Hunan City University Xiaofen Zhong Hunan City University Zhenggang Xu ( [email protected] ) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-5163 Research article Keywords: chloroplast genome, cultivated tea, evolution, ycf1, Camellia Posted Date: July 8th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15441/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at BMC Ecology and Evolution on April 30th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01800-1. Page 1/22 Abstract Background: The cultivated tea is one of the most important economic and ecological trees distributing worldwide. The cultivated tea suffered from long-term targeted selection of traits and overexploitation of habitats by human beings, which may change the genetic structure. Chloroplast is an organelle with a conserved cyclic structure, and can help us better understand the evolutionary relationship of Camellia plants. Results: The study conducted comparative analysis and evolution analysis between cultivated tea and wild tea, and detected the evolution characteristic in cultivated tea. Chloroplast genome sizes of cultivated tea were slightly different, ranged from 157,025 bp to 157,085 bp. These cultivated species were more conservative than wild species, in terms of the genome length, genes number, genes arrangement and GC contents.
    [Show full text]
  • The Red List of Theaceae
    The Red List of Theaceae Emily Beech, Megan Barstow & Malin Rivers BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) is the world’s largest plant conservation network, comprising more than 500 botanic gardens in over 100 countries, and provides the secretariat to the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. BGCI was established in 1987 and is a registered charity with offices in the UK, US, China, Taiwan and Kenya. Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK. © 2017 Botanic Gardens Conservation International ISBN-10: 1-905164-66-1 FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) , founded in 1903 and the ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-66-0 world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve Reproduction of any part of the publication for threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that educational, conservation and other non-profit are sustainable, are based on sound science and take account of purposes is authorized without prior permission from human needs. the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Recommended citation: Beech, E., Barstow, M. and Rivers, M. (2017) The Red List of Theaceae . BGCI. Richmond, UK. AUTHORS THE GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN (GTC) is undertaken through a Emily Beech is a Conservation Officer at BGCI. partnership between BGCI and FFI. GTC’s mission is to prevent all tree species extinctions in the wild, ensuring their benefits for people, wildlife Megan Barstow is a Red List Conservation Assistant at BGCI. and the wider environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Camellia Puhoatensis (Sect. Archecamellia – Theaceae), a New Species from Vietnam
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 153: 1–11 (2020) Camellia puhoatensis, a new species from Vietnam 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.153.49388 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Camellia puhoatensis (Sect. Archecamellia – Theaceae), a new species from Vietnam Danh-Hùng Nguyễn1, Văn-Dũng Lương2, Thi-Hương Lê3, Quốc-Thành Trần4, Ngọc-Đài Đỗ1,5, Ngọc-Sâm Lý1,6 1 Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam 2 Faculty of Biology, Da Lat University, 1 Phu Dong Thien Vuong Road, District 8, Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam 3 School of Natural Science Education, Vinh University, 182 Le Duan, Vinh City, Nghe An Province, Vietnam 4 Department of Science and Technology Nghe An, 75, Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, Vinh City, Nghe An Province, Vietnam 5 Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery, Nghe An College of Economics, 51 Ly Tu Trung, Vinh City, Nghe An Province, Vietnam 6 Department of Biological Resources, Institute of Tropical Biology, VAST, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam Corresponding author: Ngọc-Sâm Lý ([email protected]) Academic editor: C. Morden | Received 15 December 2019 | Accepted 8 June 2020 | Published 16 July 2020 Citation: Nguyễn D-H, Lương V-D, Lê T-H, Trần Q-T, Đỗ N-D, Lý N-S (2020) Camellia puhoatensis (Sect. Arche­ camellia – Theaceae), a new species from Vietnam. PhytoKeys 153: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.49388 Abstract A new species of Theaceae,Camellia puhoatensis N.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Plantation
    Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources . Chittaranjan Kole Editor Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources Plantation and Ornamental Crops Editor Prof. Chittaranjan Kole Director of Research Institute of Nutraceutical Research Clemson University 109 Jordan Hall Clemson, SC 29634 [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-21200-0 e-ISBN 978-3-642-21201-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-21201-7 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011922649 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: deblik, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Dedication Dr. Norman Ernest Borlaug,1 the Father of Green Revolution, is well respected for his contri- butions to science and society. There was or is not and never will be a single person on this Earth whose single-handed ser- vice to science could save millions of people from death due to starvation over a period of over four decades like Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Thirteen Camellia Chloroplast Genome Sequences Determined by High
    Huang et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2014, 14:151 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/14/151 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Thirteen Camellia chloroplast genome sequences determined by high-throughput sequencing: genome structure and phylogenetic relationships Hui Huang1, Chao Shi1,2, Yuan Liu1,2, Shu-Yan Mao1 and Li-Zhi Gao1* Abstract Background: Camellia is an economically and phylogenetically important genus in the family Theaceae. Owing to numerous hybridization and polyploidization, it is taxonomically and phylogenetically ranked as one of the most challengingly difficult taxa in plants. Sequence comparisons of chloroplast (cp) genomes are of great interest to provide a robust evidence for taxonomic studies, species identification and understanding mechanisms that underlie the evolution of the Camellia species. Results: The eight complete cp genomes and five draft cp genome sequences of Camellia species were determined using Illumina sequencing technology via a combined strategy of de novo and reference-guided assembly. The Camellia cp genomes exhibited typical circular structure that was rather conserved in genomic structure and the synteny of gene order. Differences of repeat sequences, simple sequence repeats, indels and substitutions were further examined among five complete cp genomes, representing a wide phylogenetic diversity in the genus. A total of fifteen molecular markers were identified with more than 1.5% sequence divergence that may be useful for further phylogenetic analysis and species identification of Camellia. Our results showed that, rather than functional constrains, it is the regional constraints that strongly affect sequence evolution of the cp genomes. In a substantial improvement over prior studies, evolutionary relationships of the section Thea were determined on basis of phylogenomic analyses of cp genome sequences.
    [Show full text]
  • International Camellia Journal 2013 Journal Camellia International
    INTERNATIONAL CAMELLIA JOURNAL 2013 INTERNATIONAL CAMELLIA JOURNAL 2013 C. dongnaiensis, a new camellia discovered by George Orel and Anthony Curry on a recent expedition to the Da Lat Plateau and the Lang Biang Massif in the ICS Garden of Excellence Parco delle Camelie, Locarno, Switzerland southern provinces of Viet Nam. The exploration was a joint venture between Photograph supplied by the Tourist Office Lago Maggiore Australian and Australian-Vietnamese scientific teams during which at least nine new species were found. An official publication of the International Camellia Society Journal Number 45 ISSN 0159-656X International CamelliaSocietyCongress see p41 2014 Printed by The Minster Press, 14 Mill Lane, Wimborne, Dorset BH21 1LN, UK. +44 (0)1202 882277 1 International Camellia Journal 2013 No. 45 Aims of the International Camellia Society To foster the love of camellias throughout the world and maintain and increase their popularity To undertake historical, scientific and horticultural research in connection with camellias To co-operate with all national and regional camellia societies and with other horticultural societies To disseminate information concerning camellias by means of bulletins and other publications To encourage a friendly exchange between camellia enthusiasts of all nationalities Major dates in the International Camellia Society calendar International Camellia Society Congresses 2014 Tuesday 11 March to Saturday 15 March --- Galicia, North West Spain. 2016 --- Dali, Yunnan, China. 2018 --- Nantes, Brittany, France.
    [Show full text]