December 2010 – the Planchet Magazine
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Swiss Legal History in a (Very Small) Nutshell
Faculty of Law Swiss Legal History in a (very small) Nutshell Introduction into Swiss Law Andreas Thier 11/26/20 Page 1 Faculty of Law Introduction • Three elements in particular defining for present Swiss Legal Culture - Plurality - Cantons and cantonal legal cultures (with tendency towards more or less three regions: Western, Eastern, and Southern region) - Legal traditions and their impact (Roman and common law, Austrian, French, and German law, ecclesiastical law) - Coordination and Mediation of plurality - Swiss nation as Willensnation (“nation of consensus about being a nation even though there are different cultures existing”) - Strong presence of popular sovereignty as means to bring an end to open political conflicts - Legal rules as media and result of these coordinative and mediating efforts - Presence of international legal order (as opposition or openness) 11/26/20 Andreas Thier Page 2 Faculty of Law Introduction (2) • These elements developed in the course of Swiss confederate (legal) history and shall be discussed here • Two larger periods - Old confederacy (13th/14th century-1798) - Emergence and rise of modern constitutional statehood and, since late 19th century, modern welfare state (with strong inclination to self- regulation) • Following section along these periodization - Old confederacy with importance of covenants as means of autonomous rule making, together with customary and partially also decrees, issued in a top-down mode - Modern state with importance of constitutions, codifications and unity in the application -
Local and Regional Democracy in Switzerland
33 SESSION Report CG33(2017)14final 20 October 2017 Local and regional democracy in Switzerland Monitoring Committee Rapporteurs:1 Marc COOLS, Belgium (L, ILDG) Dorin CHIRTOACA, Republic of Moldova (R, EPP/CCE) Recommendation 407 (2017) .................................................................................................................2 Explanatory memorandum .....................................................................................................................5 Summary This particularly positive report is based on the second monitoring visit to Switzerland since the country ratified the European Charter of Local Self-Government in 2005. It shows that municipal self- government is particularly deeply rooted in Switzerland. All municipalities possess a wide range of powers and responsibilities and substantial rights of self-government. The financial situation of Swiss municipalities appears generally healthy, with a relatively low debt ratio. Direct-democracy procedures are highly developed at all levels of governance. Furthermore, the rapporteurs very much welcome the Swiss parliament’s decision to authorise the ratification of the Additional Protocol to the European Charter of Local Self-Government on the right to participate in the affairs of a local authority. The report draws attention to the need for improved direct involvement of municipalities, especially the large cities, in decision-making procedures and with regard to the question of the sustainability of resources in connection with the needs of municipalities to enable them to discharge their growing responsibilities. Finally, it highlights the importance of determining, through legislation, a framework and arrangements regarding financing for the city of Bern, taking due account of its specific situation. The Congress encourages the authorities to guarantee that the administrative bodies belonging to intermunicipal structures are made up of a minimum percentage of directly elected representatives so as to safeguard their democratic nature. -
Current Concerns
10 January 2018 No 1 ISSN 1664-7963 Current Concerns PO Box CH-8044 Zurich Current Concerns Switzerland The international journal for independent thought, ethical standards, moral responsibility, Phone: +41 44 350 65 50 Fax: +41 44 350 65 51 and for the promotion and respect of public international law, human rights and humanitarian law E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.currentconcerns.ch English Edition of Zeit-Fragen “There is a great aspiration for peace and justice” The Independent Expert of the United Nations visited Venezuela by Prof Dr iur. et phil. Alfred-Maurice de Zayas* As the first Inde- eral Assembly, all covering issues of in- Tasks and work pendent Expert on ternational order including tax havens, of the Independent Expert the promotion of a investor-state-dispute settlement, bilateral The function of rapporteurs and independ- democratic and eq- investment treaties, free trade agreements, ent experts is to ask questions, listen to all uitable internation- World Bank projects, the International stakeholders, evaluate documents, and al order, I have had Monetary Fund and its loan conditional- issue constructive recommendations to the opportunity of ities, disarmament for development, the States. We come in order to help popula- defining the man- self-determination of peoples and the re- tions better realize their human rights. In date and the meth- form of the Security Council. The object order to do so, we try to convince govern- odology. I have pro- and purpose of my mandate is laid down ments that it is in their own interest to co- Alfred-Maurice duced six reports for in Resolution 18/6 of the Human Rights operate with the United Nations, and we de Zayas the Human Rights Council, and the parameters of my visit offer them our advisory services and tech- (picture ma) Council and six re- are described in a media statement issued nical assistance. -
Indigenous Repatriation Handbook
Indigenous Repatriation Prepared by the Royal BC Museum and Handbook the Haida Gwaii Museum at Kay Llnagaay INDIGENOUS REPATRIATION HANDBOOK Prepared by Jisgang Nika Collison, Sdaahl K’awaas Lucy Bell and Lou-ann Neel Indigenous Repatriation Handbook Copyright © 2019 by the Royal British Columbia Museum Prepared by Jisgang Nika Collison, Sdaahl K’awaas Lucy Bell and Lou-ann Neel Published by the Royal BC Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 9W2, Canada. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Interior design and typesetting by Nathan Oickle and Jeff Werner Cover artwork by Dylan Thomas Cover design by Fresh Art & Design Inc. Interior artwork by Margaret Briere All photographs courtesy of the Royal BC Museum unless otherwise noted Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Indigenous repatriation handbook / prepared by Jisgang Nika Collison, Sdaahl K’awaas Lucy Bell and Lou-ann Neel. Names: Collison, Jisgang Nika, 1971- author. | Sdaahl K’awaas, Lucy Bell, 1971- author. | Neel, Lou-ann, 1963- author. | Royal British Columbia Museum, publisher. Description: Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20190084634 | Canadiana (ebook) 20190085126 | ISBN 9780772673176 (softcover) | ISBN 9780772673183 (PDF) Subjects: LCSH: Indians of North America—Material culture—British Columbia—Handbooks, manuals, etc. -
1 SUBMISSION by GOVERNMENT of NUNAVUT 2 . LEE: You. So I
1 SUBMISSION BY GOVERNMENT OF NUNAVUT 2 . LEE: you. So I'll wait for the 3 presentation to come up. you. 1 So I'm not sure -- is it tab 6? It's in the 2 binder, the presentation -- tab 7. 3 So to be clear, I'll be making this presentation 4 because, as Drikus said, unfortunately, Mitch Campbell, 5 who was the polar bear biologist, was unable to attend. 6 But I participated in this survey with Marcus and 7 Mitch Campbell, who also participated asked if I could 8 give the presentation. 9 I have provided parts of this presentation before 10 in discussions with the communities prior to the survey 11 taking place. So for some of you the slides should be 12 familiar. Okay. Next slide, please. 13 So some background that Marcus wanted to provide 14 was that the last western-based aerial survey took 15 place -- the results were provided in 2011, and at that 16 time Stapleton et al -- it would be Atkinson, Stephen 17 Atkinson -- presented a result or an estimate of about 18 1,000 polar bears for that population that you see 19 outlined by that red line. 20 At one of the last public hearings Nick Lunn, who 21 is here for Environment Canada, presented their most 22 recent analysis of Western Hudson Bay for a certain 23 period, and their analysis was quite complex. It 24 involved all of the mark recapture data that they 25 conduct, and it showed at that time that it had been 1 stable for the period, not necessarily the last decade, 2 because the time period has changed since then. -
2021 the Swiss Confederation a Brief Guide
The Swiss Confederation 2021 a brief guide Get the app! CH info The R iver Aare mean ders it s way It is ov th erlooked by t roug he h Federa Be l Pal rn. ace, the hea rt of S w iss po lit ica l li fe . Preface “Democratic proce- Dear Reader Political developments in recent years show that not every dures take longer, but country has to remain democratic just because it once was. In fact, democratic processes are increasingly being called provide more stability into question because they allegedly produce ‘the wrong outcome’. Reference is made to lower COVID-19 case num- and engender greater bers in authoritarian states or to higher economic growth rates. Some peevishly ask whether the urgent problems of acceptance in the long today can ever be resolved through lengthy democratic term.” procedures and compromises. Federal Chancellor Walter Thurnherr Those who argue in this way have not understood the es- sence of democracy. There are countries where the govern- ment controls the people. And there are countries where the people control the government. Democracies fall under the second category. It is true that even authoritarian regimes sometimes make decisions that are supported by the majority. But there are no rules defining how the majority can overturn decisions if they no longer agree with them. Democratic procedures take longer, but over the years, they provide more stability and engender greater acceptance. Those who want to preserve democracy respect the institu- tions, the independence of the courts, the competences of the different powers and the fundamental values of the con- stitution. -
COIN NEWS CANADIAN Numismatic
ebrati el ng C CANADIAN 50 COIN NEWS YEARS Volume 51 • Number 06 July 2 - 15, 2013 $3.50 Louisbourg settlement’s 300 years marked by coins By Bret Evans From left to right: Royal he Royal Canadian Mint has Canadian Mint Board of issued two new coins mark- Directors member Kirk ingT the 300th anniversary of the MacRae and Parks Canada founding of the settlement of Field Unit Superintendant Louisbourg, on Cape Breton Is- (Cape Breton) Chip Bird land. unveil new gold and silver Founded in 1713 by 150 colo- collector coins honouring nists from France, the settlement the 300th anniversary of the quickly grew into a fortress with founding of Louisbourg at one of the largest military garri- the Fortress of Louisbourg sons in North America. Con- National Historic Site in struction of the fortification was Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. mostly done between 1730 and 1740. Eventually the population The reverse design shows the reached nearly 5,000 people. Frederick Gate, and images of The settlement’s strategic lo- cod and a ship. It was designed cation made it desirable to both by Peter Gough. the British and the French. The weeks. Maj. Gen. Jeffrey Amherst restoration of parts of the origi- tering containing the words The small coin weighs 1/25 of a British captured it in 1758, but it had determined that its capture nal town and fortress took place. “Louisbourg 300” and a repeat- troy ounce, with a diameter of was returned to France in return was essential before any effort One of the commemorative ing pattern of an anchor, fleur- 13.93 mm. -
The Modern Concept of Confederation Santorini, 22
Santorini 22 – 25 September 1994 CDL-STD(1994)011 Or. Engl. Science and technique of democracy No. 11 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) The modern concept of confederation Santorini, 22-25 September 1994 TABLE OF CONTENTS Opening session ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Introductory statement by Mr Constantin ECONOMIDES ..................................................... 3 Historical Aspects ...........................................................................................5 Conceptual Aspects .......................................................................................39 a. The classical notions of a confederation and of a federal state - Report by Professor Giorgio MALINVERNI ................................................... 39 b. The modern concept of confederation - Report by Gérald- A. BEAUDOIN .......................................................................................................... 56 c. Towards a new concept of confederation - Report by Professor Murray FORSYTH ..................................................................................... 64 d. A new concept of confederation - Intervention by Mr Maarten Theo JANS ................................................................................................... 76 Examples of present and possible applications ................................................77 a. International and constitutional law aspects of the preliminary agreement concerning the establishment -
Maple Syrup Poutine Beaver Moose O Canada Great
In the quirky game of T’ABOOT, your goal is to make your team guess the target word – but there are forbidden words you POUTINE cannot say as you’re describing it! For example, try to make your team say “CANADA” with- out saying COUNTRY, NORTH, MAPLE LEAF, BILINGUAL or FOOD HOME – because they’re t’aboot – unmentionable words! RULES CHEESE 1 Set your timer! You have 1 minute to get your team to guess the first word on your card. CURDS 2 Be careful! If you say any of the 5 t’aboot words underneath, your team loses a point. 3 If your teammate guesses the word, your team gets FRIES a point! 4 You can’t use gestures or sound effects, but breaking GRAVY into song is totally allowed! 5 You can’t say CANADA or CANADIAN to describe any of the words. Want to make your own cards? Get creative! CANADIAN T’ABOOT Share them with us on Twitter, Facebook or Celebrate National Canadian Film Day Instagram: @CanFilmDay #CanFilmDay MAPLE SYRUP BEAVER MOOSE TREE ANIMAL ANIMAL SAP TAIL BIG PANCAKE TEETH HERBIVORE WAFFLE WOOD ANTLERS BOTTLE DAM FOREST CANADIAN T’ABOOT CANADIAN T’ABOOT CANADIAN T’ABOOT Celebrate National Canadian Film Day Celebrate National Canadian Film Day Celebrate National Canadian Film Day O CANADA GREAT LAKES MOUNTIE SONG WATER RCMP COUNTRY ONTARIO POLICE SING SUPERIOR HORSE ANTHEM MICHIGAN RED MUSIC FRESH HAT CANADIAN T’ABOOT CANADIAN T’ABOOT CANADIAN T’ABOOT Celebrate National Canadian Film Day Celebrate National Canadian Film Day Celebrate National Canadian Film Day CANADARM INUKSHUK TOQUE SPACE INUIT HAT ARM SYMBOL WINTER ROBOT ROCKS -
The Nunavut Breakfast Programs Guidebook Contents
The Nunavut Breakfast Programs Guidebook Contents INTRODUCTION Welcome to the Nunavut Breakfast Programs Guidebook! ............... 3 7KH%HQH¿WVRID%UHDNIDVW3URJUDP ............................................... 4 Important Best Practices for Nunavut................................................ 5 SECTION 1 • SERVING HEALTHY FOOD Providing the best food possible ....................................................... 7 Tips for choosing foods from the four food groups............................................ 7 Tips for choosing fats ........................................................................................8 Unhealthy foods to avoid ................................................................................... 9 Tips on food label reading .................................................................9 The Ingredient List ............................................................................................ 9 The Nutrition Facts table ...................................................................................9 Understanding the % Daily Value ....................................................................10 Comparing pre-packaged foods ......................................................................10 How much food to serve ..................................................................11 New foods .......................................................................................12 Using a menu ..................................................................................12 -
Canadian Money
Canadian Money Grades 1 to 2 Written by Leanne Howse Learning how to count money is an important skill as we need money to buy some of our favourite things! This resource is packed with worksheets and activities that allow students to practice important concepts involving money to meet expectations of the grade 1 and 2 Ontario Mathematics Curriculum. Concepts covered include: identifying Canadian coins and their value; representing money amounts in one or more ways; counting on to find the total value of a collection of coins; adding and subtracting money amounts; solving problems involving money. Assessments that can be used at the end of the math unit are included for each grade along with a marking rubric. Leanne Howse has been teaching since 1999. Although she has had experience in all elementary grades, she has found true joy in teaching primary students. She currently teaches grade 1/2. Although teaching is her passion, she enjoys creating resources that other teachers can use in their classrooms. She resides in Delhi, Ontario with her husband and 2 children. Copyright © On The Mark Press 2015 This publication may be reproduced under licence from Access Copyright, or with the express written permission of On The Mark Press, or as permitted by law. All rights are otherwise reserved, and no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, scanning, recording or otherwise, except as specifically authorized. “We acknowledge the -
Leon Frazer & Associates
Leon Frazer & Associates experience counts... INVESTMENT COUNSEL managing private clients’ money for over 75 years december 2017 Leon Frazer Quarterly Review Equity Market Commentary: Strong Dividend Growth in 2017 Let’s start the New Year with a recap of portfoLio highLights aNd a sNapshot view of 2018. Our portfolios demonstrated very strong dividend growth in 2017, with almost 70% of our names increasing their dividends by a weighted average of 6.5%, well outpacing the rate of inflation and increasing our clients’ standard of living. With three companies already announcing 2018 dividend increases, we are already off to a good start and look forward to another strong year. confidence in our view LFA Top 5 Dividend Growers LFA Top 5 Dividend Yielders Heading into 2018, we remain confident (YOY as at December 31, 2017) (as at December 31, 2017) in our view and will continue to look for opportunities to position ourselves more Freehold Royalties 25.0% Altagas 7.5% defensively ahead of slowing growth. We Enbridge Inc 15.1% Vermilion Energy 5.4% have limited to no exposure in the areas of Pembina Pipeline Corp 12.5% Enbridge Inc 5.3% the markets we view as outright risky and/or expensive, including Cannabis, Technology or Northland Power Inc 11.1% Russel Metals 5.2% Consumer Discretionary. A correction in these Manulife Financial 10.8% Enercare Inc 4.8% overvalued sectors would be welcome as we source: Bloomberg and LFA believe their valuations are not sustainable, yet to recreational legalization. While the market the momentum is encouraging more and more may continue to push these names higher, we investors to buy in at prices which expose them believe this type of euphoria is dangerous as to a significant probability of loss.