Food Chemistry and Technology Abstract Book

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Food Chemistry and Technology Abstract Book Scientific UNITED Group FCT-2018 4th International Conference on Food Chemistry and Technology November 5-7, 2018 Berlin, Germany Venue Sheraton Berlin Grand Hotel Esplanade Luetzowufer 15, Berlin 0785, Germany Supporting Journal Scientific Collaborator FCT 2018 Keynote Speakers Imre Blank John O’Brien Markus Fischer Dieter Schrenk Head of R&D Networks Nestle The Food Observatory Director, Hamburg School Head of the Dept. of Food Chemistry Fellow – Food Chemistry & Flavours UK of Food Science(HSFS), University and Toxicology, Technical University Switzerland of Hamburg, Germany of Kaiserslautern, Germany Michael Rychlik Mun Yhung Jung E. Elias Hakalehto Eckhard Flöter Chair of Analytical Food Chemistry Director, Agricultural and CEO, Finnoflag Oy Chair of Food Process Engineering, (Head), Technical University of Food Product Analysis Finland Dept. of Food Technology and Food Munich, Germany Center, Woosuk University Chemistry, TU Berlin, Germany South Korea Share your ideas to the world Scientific Topics Chemistry of Food Analysis of Food and Nutrition Food Technology Chemical composition of food Food and drug analysis Dairy science and technology Food biochemistry and food processing Food safety, security and control Food nanotechnology Analytical methods for food components Authenticity and integrity of food Postharvest technology Bioactive constituents, micronutrients, food Chemistry and biochemistry of nutrition Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology additives and ingredients Probiotics and prebiotics in food, nutrition and Food and bioprocessing engineering Antioxidants and lipid oxidation in foods health New trends in food science & technology Food structure, flavor and quality Nutraceuticals & dietary supplements Industrial biotechnology in food industry Role of chemical engineering in food industry Shelf life of food and it’s factors Food management and applications in food Meat, poultry and marine foods Food microbiology and fermentation industry Functional foods and functionality technology Economy of world food marketing and agri- Food preservation, packaging and labelling business: Report, global issues and challenges INDEX Keynote Presentations .......05 - 12 Featured Presentations .......13 - 27; 59 - 66 Poster Presentations .......29 - 56 Young Researchers Forum .......68 - 79 About Organizer .......80 - 81 November 5 1MONDAY Keynote Session Major Trends in Flavor Research Imre Blank Nestle Research Center, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, Switzerland Abstract Flavor research has been a key activity in academia as well as in the flavor and food industry. Many key aroma and taste compounds have been identified, their sensory characteristics described, their formation mechanisms studied using thermal and/or bio-assisted approaches and means for protection against instability developed. For a long time, discovery of new molecules has been the focus, using analytics and synthetic chemistry, and recently new high- throughput receptor-based assays have been designed for the screening of flavor-active components. Given the global trends, i.e. natural, organic, authentic, “clean label”, it has become essential to revisit the way flavor is used in foods and beverages. Adding flavors is not anymore the standard and often not the most preferred approach. This may even apply to “natural flavors”, depending on the product category. Hence, the food industry requires alternative concepts responding to consumers’ needs, inspired by home-style cooking, natural flavor extracts, and ingredient-based flavoring. The talk will elaborate on a few current topics and how challenges can be transformed into opportunities. This, however, needs to be supported by academic research adapted to the new trends. Biography Dr. Imre Blank is Nestle Fellow for Food Chemistry and Flavors and Head of the Nestlé R&D Networks. He is lecturing Food Technology at the Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany, and Chemistry of Food Processes at the Ecole Polytechnique Federal Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland. He studied Food Chemistry in Münster, Germany, and holds a PhD in Flavor Chemistry from the TUM. He joined the Nestlé Research Center in 1991 in Lausanne, Switzerland. He has been Department Head of Science & Technology in Orbe (Switzerland), York (UK), and Singen (Germany). His areas of interest are flavor science and technology, flavor analytics, flavor generation, and mitigation of process contaminants, applied to many food categories such as culinary, beverages, confectionery, cereals, dairy, and petfood. This resulted in more than 200 publications and patents. FCT-2018 Abstract Book 5 21st Century Challenges and Opportunities in Food Risk Assessment John O’Brien The Food Observatory, Weybridge, UK Nutrition Innovation Centre for Food & Health, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK Abstract The methods of food risk assessment developed in the 20th century have been superseded by a new generation of tools not yet fully integrated into the regulatory system. For chemical risk assessment, advances in exposure science have complemented increasing knowledge of biological processes and toxicological hazard identification to build better models of toxicity. For example, in the area of dietary studies, new tools such as urinary biomarker panels, are helping to generate more precise estimates of food intakes than classical food questionnaires alone. High-content cellomic and organ-on-chip platforms have expanded the repertoire of toxicology tools enormously. Some in-silico models have achieved similar or better predictive power to conventional animal bioassays. However, the development of new scientific tools in toxicology and microbiology have outpaced our ability to consistently interpret the large amounts of data generated. Equally, while the previous generation of tools benefited from a long history of experience and precedent in regulatory applications, many of the new tools are poorly understood by regulators and risk assessors alike. Furthermore, there is growing consensus that the gut microbiota may influence risk associated with some dietary exposures, but there is still no standard approach to incorporate such considerations in safety evaluation. All of the above argue for the development of transparent, evidence-based rules and standards for risk assessment that support both consumer protection and commercial safety assessment. Data science has started to play a major role in the risk assessment process as large volumes of data need to be curated, processed, and modelled. This presentation will review the evolution of risk assessment science and will propose frameworks to support successful integration into decision making. Biography Professor John O’Brien MSc PhD FRSC Chem FIFST CSci is Founder and Director of The Food Observatory, UK. A former CEO of the Food Safety Authority of Ireland and a former Deputy Head of the Nestle Research Centre in Switzerland, his experience spans the international food industry from senior technical leadership positions in Groupe Danone (France) and Nestle (Switzerland) to various consultancy and advisory projects in Ireland, Europe, Japan and USA. FCT-2018 Abstract Book 6 Food Authentication Markus Fischer University of Hamburg, Hamburg School of Food Science, Germany Abstract Worldwide, food fraud most commonly affects goods such as olive oil, fish and organic foods, as well as commodities such as spices, tea, cocoa, coffee or nuts. Globally, revenue from counterfeit or adulterated raw materials and foods amounts to tens of billions of Euros every year. This figure highlights the fact that the quality control strategies practiced to date are unequal to the problem. Compared to centuries past, contemporary challenges are therefore considerably more complicated and, due to the global material cycles now in place, include determining the commodity type (e.g. variety), identifying the exact geographical origin (e.g. to verify a product as a regionally-protected food) and distinguishing between specific types of production (ecological and sustainable vs. conventional agriculture). The talk is going to give insights on state-of-the art approaches to cover the originality of food starting materials. Biography Dr. Markus Fischer studied food chemistry at Munich Technical University (TUM), receiving his doctoral degree in 1997 in molecular biology/protein chemistry. In 2003, he completed his habilitation in food chemistry and biochemistry. Dr. Fischer is a Full Research Professor at the University of Hamburg and Head and Founder of the Hamburg School of Food Science. Markus Fischer´s research in the food area focuses on the development of strategies for food authentication. His group is working on genomics, metabolomics and isotopolomics approaches including Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), HR-LC-MS and HR-ICP-MS. He was awarded by the Kurt Täufel Preis (LCHG/GDCH, 2004) and the Phoenix-Pharmazie-Wissenschaftspreis 2014. He has published over 250 papers, books and book chapters. FCT-2018 Abstract Book 7 Foods High in Folate Vitamins – Analytical Confirmation and Biofortification Michael Rychlik Analytical Food Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Germany Abstract Folates are a group of water-soluble vitamins the intake of which is considered to be well below dietary recommendations. This particularly applies to countries, which do not fortify staple foods. However, mandatory fortification is still under discussion due to potential risks for some parts of the population. Therefore, there is an emerging search for natural
Recommended publications
  • The New York Botanical Garden
    JOURNAL OF The New York Botanical Garden VOL. XII October, 1911. No. \A2. REPORT ON A VISIT TO THE ROYAL GARDENS, KEW, ENGLAND, AND TO THE BRITISH MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. To THE SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS, Gentlemen: Pursuant to your permission I sailed from New- York, August 9, on the Cunard steamship "Lusitania," accom­ panied by Mrs. Britton, arriving at Fishguard, Wales, August 14, and proceeded to the Royal Gardens at Kew, Surrey, England, for the purposes: (1) of studying the living plant collections in the grounds and greenhouses with reference to comparison with our own and in particular those of cactuses; (2) for the com­ parison in the Kew Herbarium, and in that of the British Museum of Natural History, of over nine hundred specimens of Cuban plants of our recent collecting, which I took with me for that purpose, together with a considerable number from Jamaica; be­ sides (3) for information concerning a number of questions which have arisen during the course of our work, only to be obtained by reference to older collections. An exceptionally severe and prolonged drought had turned usually moist and green southern England to grey and brown, so that much of its normal beauty was absent; fields and lawns in particular were affected, the latter so much so in many places as to make us wonder if they could ever be brought back to their usual velvet-like condition without ploughing and resowing. Gardens also, naturally, had suffered severely; shrubs showed leaves and fruits dried up long before their time for falling; trees 215 216 were losing their leaves a month or more before they ordinarily would and herbaceous plants were flowering much less freely than is usual.
    [Show full text]
  • Substitution Cheat Sheet
    WonderMamas SUBSTITUTION CHEAT SHEET INGREDIENT SUBSTITUTION AGAVE Brown Rice Syrup, Date Syrup, Honey, Maple Syrup ALMONDS Brazil Nuts, Hazelnuts, Macadamia Nuts, Walnuts. You may also sub in seeds. APPLES Pears APPLESAUCE Baby Food, Canned Pumpkin, Pureed Pears ARTICHOKE Hearts of Palm, Jackfruit AVOCADO Edamame, Guacamole, Peas BANANAS FOR BAKING Avocado, Egg Replacer, Chia seeds, Flax Meal, Silken Tofu BANANAS Pears, Plantains, Sweet Potatoes BARLEY Farro, Quinoa, Rice, Steel Cut Oats BEETS Radishes, Tomatoes BLACK BEANS Aduki Beans, Kidney Beans, Lentils BREAD CRUMBS Panko Crumbs, Almond Meal, Corn Flakes, Cracker Crumbs, Crushed Bran Cereal, Oats BROCCOLI Asparagus, Bok Choy, Brussel Sprouts, Cauliflower, Green Beans, Green Bell Pepper BUTTER (BAKING) 1 cup avocado puree, ½ cup veggie oil + ½ 1 CUP cup unsweetened applesauce, 1 cup mashed banana BUTTERNUT SQUASH Carrots, Pumpkin, Sweet Potatoes CARROTS Butternut Squash, Parsnip, Pumpkin, Sweet Potato, Yams CASHEWS Almonds, Brazil Nuts, Macadamia Nuts, Peanuts, Walnuts CAULIFLOWER Green Cabbage, White Potato CELERY Cucumber, Zucchini CHEESE Nutritional yeast, chao cheese CHERRIES Apricots, Blackberries, Nectarines, Plums, Raisins, Raspberries, Strawberries CHICKPEAS Tofu, White Beans WonderMamas.com INGREDIENT SUBSTITUTION CHICKPEAS IN HUMMUS Zucchini CHOCOLATE Carob, Cocoa Powder COCONUT Simply Omit. Can add in vanilla extract or cacao for flavor options. COCONUT MILK Almond, Soy, Oat milk COFFEE Tea / Fresh Juice CORN Barley, Peas, Millet CORNMEAL Almond Meal, Ground millet CORNSTARCH
    [Show full text]
  • The History of U.S. Soybean Exports to Japan 2009
    USDA Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report Global Agriculture Information Network Template Version 2.09 Voluntary Report - Public distribution Date: 1/23/2009 GAIN Report Number: JA9502 JA9501 Japan Agricultural Situation The History of U.S. Soybean Exports to Japan 2009 Approved by: Geoffrey Wiggin, Minister Counselor for Ag Affairs Prepared by: Michael Conlon, Agricultural Trade Officer Report Highlights: FAS Japan is writing a series of reports on the history of U.S. agricultural exports to Japan. These reports showcase the unique partnership between U.S. cooperators, USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS), and Japan's food and agriculture sector that has made Japan the most successful country for the market development of U.S. food products in history. Includes PSD Changes: No Includes Trade Matrix: No Annual Report Tokyo ATO [JA2] [JA] GAIN Report - JA9502 Page 2 of 14 Table of Contents Introduction: The Amazing Soybean ........................................................................ 3 The Auckland ............................................................................................................ 4 Perry and the Black Ships......................................................................................... 4 William Morse: USDA’s Plant Explorer in Japan and the Father of Soybeans in America .................................................................................................................... 5 U.S. Market Development Efforts in Japan...............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SOY -- OH BOY! Things to Consider About This Not Always Healthy Health Food
    SOY -- OH BOY! Things To Consider About This Not Always Healthy Health Food Authored by Kelly Hayford, C.N.C. (More information can be found at http://foodfitnessbyphone.com/articles/soy.htm Food Factoid : Over 60% of processed foods contain soy or soy derivatives. People frequently ask me what I think about soy, expecting that I will respond with a simple "it's good" or "it's bad" for you. Instead, I frequently reply with a sign and then say "soy - oh, boy!" -- because the answer is a little more complicated than that. Following are some... Things To Consider About Soy Soy is one of the most common food allergens. It contains a protein enzyme inhibitor that prevents it from being properly digested. Symptoms range from digestive disturbances such as gas and bloating to severe depression and anxiety. To compound the problem, 60% or more of America's soybean crop is genetically engineered (GE) which increases its potential for allergic reactions and digestive disturbances. Regardless of the health benefits you may have heard associated with soy, if you can't digest it properly, it won't do you any good and may in fact, be causing you harm. Asian women have very low rates of menopausal complaints, heart disease, breast cancer and osteoporosis . The soy industry, with little evidence to support their claims, attributes this to soy foods being a regular part of the Asian diet. These popular claims disregard extensive research that shows otherwise, and also disregard other dietary and lifestyle factors at play in Asian cultures. For example, the traditional Asian diet contains primarily whole, natural foods and little to no processed foods, while the American diet is made up of primarily processed foods.
    [Show full text]
  • Soy Ink How Can a Soybean Be Used to Make Ink? Why Is Soy Ink Good for the Environment?
    Agriculture in Print: Soy Ink How can a soybean be used to make ink? Why is soy ink good for the environment? Minimum Completion Time Ink is basically pigment mixed in a 45 minutes solution that will not blur Skill Level when put on paper. Inks made Intermediate Age 11-13 with soybean oil are made from Learner Outcomes a renewable resource, are much • Recognizes that properties of more biodegradable, and print with agricultural crops make them sustainable brighter colors that don’t rub off. substitutes in industrial products Do ••• • Tests the properties of soy oil and soy lecithin What are the ingredients in ink? How do they work? in making ink Create your own ink and test your result. Science Skills Learn More • Build/construct • Compare/contrast ••••• Make soy ink • What is the difference • Observe 1. Gather these materials: 3 oz. plastic cup, paper • Predict between ink and paint? towel, 1/8 teaspoon soybean (vegetable) oil, 1/8 • What is soy toner? Life Skills teaspoon granular lecithin (found in health food • Think creatively • Automotive paint • Reason stores); 1 teaspoon unsweetened powdered drink (like Kool-Aid), 1 teaspoon water, stir stick, paper for Educational Standards printing, rubber stamp. • Properties and changes 2. Using a stir stick, blend one teaspoon of water with Virtual Fun of properties in matter a packet of unsweetened powdered drink mix in a • Science and • Inside a printing facility technology in society clear 3 oz. cup. • Science as a human • Screen printing with soy ink endeavor 3. Add 1/8 teaspoon of soybean oil to the cup and stir well.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Vegetarian Eating
    A Guide to Vegetarian Eating A well balanced vegetarian diet meets healthy eating recommendations and is nutritionally adequate for all stages of life including childhood, adolescence, pregnancy and lactation. A healthy vegetarian diet is one that includes a wide variety of wholegrains, fruit, vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds, plus dairy foods and/or eggs if not vegan. Main Types of Vegetarians Lacto-ovo-vegetarians include dairy and eggs in their diet but exclude animal flesh Lacto-vegetarians include dairy in their diet but exclude eggs and animal flesh Ovo-vegetarians include eggs in their diet but exclude dairy and animal flesh Vegans exclude all animal-derived foods from their diet including eggs and dairy and generally honey (see the DAA Vegetarian Interest Group ‘A Guide to Vegan Eating’ Fact sheet for more information) Important Nutrients for Vegetarians Protein Iron Important for growth and repair of all body cells, Important for oxygen transport around the body formation of enzymes and hormones, normal functioning of muscles and nerves and immune Food sources: Legumes, iron-fortified foods (eg. protection breads and cereals), tofu and tempeh, nuts, seeds, green leafy vegetables, eggs, dried fruit, wholegrains Food sources: Legumes (eg. beans, lentils, chickpeas), (eg. quinoa, amaranth grain, brown rice, rolled oats) soy foods (eg. tofu, tempeh, soy milk, soy yoghurt), textured vegetable protein (TVP), eggs, nuts and Tips to increase iron absorption: seeds, dairy foods (eg milk, yoghurt and cheese), • Consume foods high in vitamin C (eg. citrus fruits wholegrains (eg. quinoa, amaranth grain, brown rice) and juices, strawberries, kiwi fruit, tomatoes, broccoli, Tip: You do not need to combine proteins at capsicum) with meals each meal, simply consume a variety of proteins • Avoid drinking tea and coffee with meals (tannins in throughout the day and have an adequate energy tea and coffee inhibit iron absorption) intake.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Plant Research Volume 9 Number 13, 3 April, 2015 ISSN 2009-9723
    Journal of Medicinal Plant Research Volume 9 Number 13, 3 April, 2015 ISSN 2009-9723 ABOUT JMPR The Journal of Medicinal Plant Research is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. The Journal of Medicinal Plants Research (JMPR) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (weekly) of articles in all areas of Medicinal Plants research, Ethnopharmacology, Fitoterapia, Phytomedicine etc. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in JMPR are peerreviewed. Electronic submission of manuscripts is strongly encouraged, provided that the text, tables, and figures are included in a single Microsoft Word file (preferably in Arial font). Submission of Manuscript Submit manuscripts as e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at: [email protected]. A manuscript number will be mailed to the corresponding author shortly after submission. The Journal of Medicinal Plant Research will only accept manuscripts submitted as e-mail attachments. Please read the Instructions for Authors before submitting your manuscript. The manuscript files should be given the last name of the first author. Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike Prof. Parveen Bansal Editor-in-chief Department of Biochemistry Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and University of Nigeria, Nsukka Research Nigeria Chandigarh India. Associate Editors Dr. Ravichandran Veerasamy AIMST University Dr. Ugur Cakilcioglu Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Semeling - Elazıg Directorate of National Education 08100, Turkey. Kedah, Malaysia. Dr. Jianxin Chen Dr. Sayeed Ahmad Information Center, Herbal Medicine Laboratory, Department of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Beijing, China Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard 100029, University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, China.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
    UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA EQUINOCCIAL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA INGENIERÍA CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA DE ALIMENTOS EFECTOS DE LA DESHIDRATACIÓN DE LA PULPA CONCENTRADA DE MORTIÑO (Vaccinium floribundum) Y TOMATE DE ÁRBOL MORADO (Solanum betaceum) SOBRE LA CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE Y CONTENIDO DE ANTOCIANINAS TRABAJO PREVIO A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE INGENIERÍA DE ALIMENTOS KAREN ELIZABETH TIPÁN CASTRO DIRECTORA: ING ELENA BELTRÁN Quito, mayo 2015 © Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial. 2015 Reservados todos los derechos de reproducción DECLARACIÓN Yo KAREN ELIZABETH TIPÁN CASTRO, declaro que el trabajo aquí descrito es de mi autoría; que no ha sido previamente presentado para ningún grado o calificación profesional; y, que he consultado las referencias bibliográficas que se incluyen en este documento. La Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial puede hacer uso de los derechos correspondientes a este trabajo, según lo establecido por la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, por su Reglamento y por la normativa institucional vigente. Karen Elizabeth Tipán Castro C.I. 171623704-3 CERTIFICACIÓN Certifico que el presente trabajo que lleva por título “efectos de la deshidratación de la pulpa concentrada de mortiño (Vaccinium floribundum) y tomate de árbol morado (Solanum betaceum) sobre la capacidad antioxidante y contenido de antocianinas”, para aspirar al título de Ingeniera de Alimentos fue desarrollado por Karen Elizabeth Tipán Castro, bajo mi dirección y supervisión, en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería; y cumple con las condiciones requeridas por el reglamento de Trabajos de Titulación artículos 18 y 25. ___________________ Ing. Elena Beltrán DIRECTORA DEL TRABAJO El presente trabajo fue realizado en la Carrera de Ingeniería de Alimentos de la Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial en Quito – Ecuador y fue financiado por el Proyecto de la Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial V.UIO.ALM.12 “Estudio del contenido de polifenoles y capacidad antioxidante en láminas deshidratas de tomate de árbol (Solanum betaceum) de la provincia de Tungurahua”.
    [Show full text]
  • Soy Allergy Avoidance List Hidden Names for Soy Compiled by Debra A
    Soy Allergy Avoidance List Hidden Names for Soy Compiled by Debra A. Indorato RD, LDN, member of KFA’s Medical Advisory Team Foods covered by the FDA labeling laws that contain soy must be labeled in plain English to declare that it “contains soy.” However, there are many foods and products that are not covered by FDA allergen labeling laws, so it is still important to know how to read a label for soy ingredients. Products exempt from plain English labeling rules: foods that are not regulated by the FDA (tinyurl.com/KFA-FALCPA), cosmetics and personal care products, prescription and over-the-counter medications or supplements, pet food, toys and crafts. contain soy The following ingredients found on a label indicate the presence of soy protein. All labels should be read carefully before consuming a product, even if it has been used safely in the past. Bean curd Soya may contain soy Edamame (soybeans in pods) Soya Flour Artificial flavoring Hydrolyzed soy protein Soybeans Asian foods (e.g. Japanese, Kinnoko flour Soybean granules Chinese, Thai, etc.) Kyodofu (freeze dried tofu) Soybean curd Hydrolyzed plant protein Miso Soybean flour Hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP) Natto Soy lecithin* Natural flavoring Okara (soy pulp) Soybean paste Vegetable broth Shoyu sauce Supro Vegetable gum Soy albumin Tamari Vegetable starch Soy bran Tempeh Soy concentrate Teriyaki sauce should be safe Soy oil (except cold pressed, expeller Soy fiber Textured soy flour (TSF) pressed or extruded soybean oil) Soy flour Textured soy protein (TSP) Soy formula Textured vegetable protein (TVP) Vegetable oil derived from soy Soy grits Tofu These soy derivatives should be safe Soy milk Yakidofu for most soy-allergic individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Mighty Smooth Bean
    LINKS TO AGRICULTURE Mighty Smooth Bean Make your own soy Soybeans are grown for human food, consumer and industrial products, and livestock feed. Soybeans are one ink at home! TRY THIS of the nation’s most fascinating and versatile edible plants. From foods to ink and paints to plastics, soybeans have hundreds of everyday uses. Some of those products are probably in your kitchen or garage right now. What you need: Even though soybeans have been a major food crop in China for over 1,500 years, soybeans were not grown in ~ Clear plastic cup our country until the 1800’s. At first soybeans were small, and their uses few, until a scientist named George Washington Carver began to find more and more uses for them. By 1904, he developed over 300 useful by- ~ Unsweetened Kool-Aid powder products from soybeans. ~ Water Soybeans touch our lives hundreds of times a day: when we eat, read a newspaper, get into our cars, and even ~ Soybean oil (sold as vegetable oil) when we open our front doors. Some of the products made from soybeans include: cereal, cooking oil, flour, ~ Granular soy lecithin (can be found hot dogs, candy, baby food, chocolate, soup, ice cream, vitamins, cookies, printing inks, soap, shampoo, fabric at natural food stores) softener, paints, plastics, cosmetics, and pet food. ~ Popsicle stick Some other uses for soybeans that scientists have discovered are: bio-diesel fuel, soybean crayons, soy ink, and ~ Toothpick building materials. What to do: Bio-diesel Fuel - Bio-diesel fuel, which can be used in any diesel engine, is made from soybean oil.
    [Show full text]
  • Nanotechnologies: an Innovative Tool to Release Natural Extracts with Antimicrobial Properties
    pharmaceutics Review Nanotechnologies: An Innovative Tool to Release Natural Extracts with Antimicrobial Properties Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri 1,* , Francesca Aiello 1 , Gabriele Carullo 2 , Anastasia Facente 1 and Donatella Restuccia 1 1 Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences Department of Excellence 2018–2022, University of Calabria, Edificio Polifunzionale, 87036 Rende, Italy; [email protected] (F.A.); [email protected] (A.F.); [email protected] (D.R.) 2 Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Department of Excellence 2018–2022, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0984-493298 Abstract: Site-Specific release of active molecules with antimicrobial activity spurred the interest in the development of innovative polymeric nanocarriers. In the preparation of polymeric devices, nanotechnologies usually overcome the inconvenience frequently related to other synthetic strategies. High performing nanocarriers were synthesized using a wide range of starting polymer structures, with tailored features and great chemical versatility. Over the last decade, many antimicrobial substances originating from plants, herbs, and agro-food waste by-products were deeply investigated, significantly catching the interest of the scientific community. In this review, the most innovative strategies to synthesize nanodevices able to release antimicrobial natural extracts were discussed. In this regard, the
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Health & Nutrition
    Creating Health & Nutrition Soy Protein and Soy Isoflavones Photo credit: Mc559, Flickr User, Creative Commons Soy is one of the most fermented soybean versatile foods available, patty). Some are made Tip as well as one of the most with soybean extracts: Excellent sources of soy protein researched in terms of its soy isolate, soy protein potential health benefits. concentrate, soy protein include soy milk, tofu, tempeh, miso, To have a better under- flours, soy milk, soy and edamame. Give them a try! standing of this common yogurt, soy-based infant food and ingredient, let’s formula and gluten-free look at what we know at breads. Meat alternatives the soy protein, possibly that soy products will this time. like soy vegetable burgers providing additional have different textures and are good substitutes for health benefits. The culinary characteristics Nutrition Information meat, poultry, and other two main isoflavones in than the foods you are Soybeans are a legume, animal-based foods soybeans, genistein and used to eating, so start meaning their seeds grow because of their high- daidzein, have weak slowly. in enclosed pods. What quality protein. estrogen-like effects. makes them unique from The fat in soybeans Health Benefits other legumes is their are primarily polyunsat- Ways to Add Soy The 2015–2020 Dietary high protein, healthy urated and monounsat- If you are not familiar with Guidelines for Americans fat and fiber content, urated fats, which are soy products, you may notes that “a healthy and lower carbohydrate the heart-healthy fats. want to start by experi- eating pattern can include content.
    [Show full text]