July 3 - 9, 2015

WEEKLY PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY www.georgiatoday.ge Price: GEL 2.50 Georgia Today 24 p. ISSUE No.773 GrGreekeek DeDebtbt Crisis:Crisis: Why it Matters for Georgia

IN THIS WEEK’S ISSUE

Why Armenia Is Not (Yet) Ukraine P.4 BUSINESS HEADLINES Georgia’s Aversi Georgia Shifts to Now Selling Riga Virus Cancer Digital Broadcasting P.11 Treatment The Partnership Fund It comes with a hefty price

Photo: AP tag, but the worth of the new Opens Panex Plant P.11 As Eurozone finance ministers reject the Greek government’s easy-to-use cancer killer is request for a bailout extension, remittances to Georgia are Minsk: A Platform for being proven throughout the expected to be reduced by up to 5 million euros per month. world. P.17 Dialogue between the P.6 EU and EEU P.12 New EU Program for Culture and Creativity The Launched for Eastern Partnership Region Transcaucasian Turkey and Russia Bridging the gap: Trail – Two Discuss Gas British Council and EU Americans, One Discount P.13 launch a program to Vision show Georgia how a FLIGHT SCHEDULE “We have a vision to walk good cultural industry and map the Transcaucasian can be created and Trail, to write a guide book sustained through and bring this scenic trek international dialogue P.4 through a variety of cultures and capacity building. P.23 P.17 to the world’s attention.” 2 JULY 3 - 9 NEWS IN BRIEF USS Laboon Missile Destroyer Visits Georgia ISISISIS DecDeclarlareses CaliphaCaliphatete inin thethe CaucasusCaucasus

By Zviad Adzinbaia “The two countries have decided to deepen cooperation in all areas includ- On June 27-29, the USS Laboon ing the military field. Today’s event is (DDG-58), an Arleigh Burke-class very significant. The world community guided-missile destroyer from the United is ready to provide peace and stability in States’ Navy 6th Fleet, made a port visit the world including our region,” the to Batumi, Georgia, to reaffirm the United chairman maintained. States’ commitment to strengthening ties U.S. Ambassador Richard Norland with NATO allies and partners like Geor- underlined that the visit of this ship once gia, while working toward mutual goals again represents American commitment By Zviad Adzinbaia is the same throughout the world - to in Chechnya. Our law enforcement fully of promoting security and stability in the to working together with Georgia, to en- fight, arrest and judge them. If it is im- controls the situation and 99.9% of our Black Sea region. hance Georgia’s deterrent capabilities, its The so-called Islamic State terrorist possible, then they should be defeated population wants to live in peace,” While in Georgia, the Laboon con- professionalism and the capability of its group, or ISIS, recently announced a at the battleground, like we are trying in Kadyrov maintained. ducted routine combined training with the armed forces. new Caliphate, outlining its goal to take Syria and Iraq,” he assessed. Georgian Defense Minister Tina Georgian Coastguard and provided ship “This is a sign that the United States over several regions of Russia’s North Analyst for Eurasian affairs Paul Khidasheli believes terrorism has no and press tours. According to the US and Georgia, NATO and Georgia will Caucasus. Goble commented: “the Georgian gov- future in the 21st century saying: “the Embassy in Tbilisi, the Laboon’s port continue to cooperate to increase secu- According to the report of the Insti- ernment needs to be very attentive in coalition combating terrorism with con- visit will further build upon previous U.S. rity in the region,” noted Norland. tute for the Study of War (Washington order to reveal those having ties with solidated forces will maintain interna- Navy visits to Georgia that enhance the Usupashvili thanked the U.S. Ambas- D.C.), Abu Muhammad al-Adnani, a terrorist groups and yet should not be tional stability and finally beat terror- professional partnerships and personal sador, the ship captain and the crew mem- spokesman for the fundamentalist radical towards the innocent Muslim ism.” relationships between the United States bers for visiting Georgia as well as the group, named Abu Mohammad al- population.” “I believe terrorism will have no fu- and its allied and partner nations. Adjarian government for hosting the Qadari the leader of the newly created “Most significantly, Georgia needs to ture. I believe the coalition will manage “The making of a port visit by a US guests. entity and congratulated “the soldiers of show that it is tolerant towards all reli- to beat the greatest sickness of the man- ship in Batumi puts an emphasis on the The Laboon, home-ported in Norfolk, the Islamic State” in the Caucasus. gions and must not allow the Islamic kind. These terrible facts confirm sig- two countries’ friendship,” Davit Virginia, is deployed in a multi-mission According to the Deputy U.S. Sec- State to say that orthodox Tbilisi attacks nificance of the operations Georgia par- Usupashvili, Georgia’s Parliamentary role to contribute to regional maritime retary for Democracy and Human Rights Muslims. Georgia should improve its in- ticipates in together with NATO-mem- Chairman told reporters. security, conduct bilateral and multilat- Issues, Tom Malinowski, governments telligence mechanisms in order to reveal ber or partner countries. An emphasis Usupashvili says the United States and eral training missions, and to support and citizens should fundamentally un- those close to terrorist groups. There- was put on these issues at the defense Georgia plan to tackle threats together NATO operations and deployments derstand the possible threats. fore, the government needs to be very ministerial from where I have just re- and this is confirmed by their joint ac- throughout the Black Sea region. “We would like to emphasize that careful,” he said. turned,” Khidasheli underlined. tivities in Afghanistan among other ar- The U.S. Navy routinely operates governments should not tarnish human Ramzan Kadyrov, leader of Che- The self-proclaimed Islamic State eas of unrest, adding “today’s event rep- ships in the Black Sea consistent with the rights when combating terrorist groups. chnya stated the Chechen population (ISIS) has launched active military cam- resents a message that Georgia is not Montreux Convention and International This is a bad policy of counter-terror- wants to live peacefully. “The statement paigns in Syria and Iraq, and has claimed alone.” Law. ism,” Malinowski has told Voice of made on behalf of North Caucasian responsibility for several deadly terror- America adding “Georgia’s strategy fighters, in which they expressed their ist attacks across Europe, the Middle needs to be the same as in the rest of loyalty to the Islamic State is false. I East and North Africa. Its membership the world, aimed at defeating terror- don’t think the bandits hiding in forests comprises several different nationalities ism.” can provide radicals with any serious including some Georgians from the “From my point of view, the formula support. These bastards have no chance Pankisi Gorge area. Defense Ministry Explain Decision not to Deploy Helicopters in Tbilisi Flooding By Zviad Adzinbaia

The Georgian Ministry of Defense has released a statement concerning its decision not to use the “Super Puma” French helicopters for rescue purposes on the night of the Tbilisi flooding. The statement was made in response to pu- bic speculation that not enough had been done to save lives. “The Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces acted with one single purpose on the night of 13 June – to pre- vent further casualties and ensure suc- cessful rescue operations,” the statement says. The statement also claimed that Tbilisi has a complex urban structure and lacks the appropriate warning sys- tems that would ensure safe movement for helicopters, adding: “the buildings, were not deployed. tained, adding “this is why what hap- electricity lines and tall trees in the di- “The two newest “Pumas” - that the pened, happened.” saster zones (Svanidze Street, the zoo Interior Minister said were to be kept However, different online sources itself and Mziuri Park areas) make the inactive for two entire years, were un- claim that these types of helicopters are operation of helicopters impossible.” able to operate on the night of the trag- specially created to efficiently maneu- “Utilizing helicopters in the men- edy. The third helicopter, the so-called ver in disaster areas. tioned conditions could have resulted in “Squirrel”, which is the smallest one, According to the last official report further loss of lives. Therefore, we prop- seen in the airport last year, would be by the Georgian Defense Ministry, the erly assessed the risks and dangers. He- the most flexible of the aircraft in the “Super Puma” French helicopters have licopters and unmanned aircraft started period of the flood considering its size been conveyed to the Ministry of Inter- monitoring efforts in the disaster-af- and weight,” argues Kudava. nal Affairs. “As far as I have been in- fected areas the next day,” the statement “The “Squirrel” has night vision, res- formed, the “Super Puma” helicopters emphasizes. cuing equipment, rope, basket and other were transferred to the Interior Ministry. Mamuka Kudava, former Ambassa- relevant, needed tools. Under normal Therefore, it is up to the Ministry to de- HAVE YOUR HAIR CUT AT OUR SALON dor to France, who was directly involved conditions, if trained pilots had been cide how and when to make use of them,” AND GET HAIR DIAGNOSTIC AS A GIFT! in purchasing the helicopters for Geor- available, the helicopters would have Vakhtang Kapanadze, the Chief of Gen- gia also outlined why the helicopters been able to be utilized,” Kudava main- eral Staff stated at the press conference.

4 JULY 3 - 9 ECONOMY

The ISET Policy Institute (ISET-PI, www.iset-pi.ge) is an independent think-tank associated with the International School of Economics at TSU (ISET). Our blog carries economic analysis of current events and policies in Georgia and the South Caucasus region ranging from agriculture, to economic growth, energy, labor markets and the nexus of economics, culture and religion. Thought-provoking and fun to read, our blog posts are written by international faculty teaching at ISET and recent graduates representing the new generation of Georgian, Azerbaijani and Armenian economists. WWhhyy ArArmeniamenia IsIs NotNot (Y(Yet)et) UkrUkraineaine By Charles Johnson and Eric Livny tions. Marching under the “No To Plun- electricity. Lots of cheap electricity. The der” slogan, these youth may have been problem with Sargsyan’s delaying tac- Yerevan is presently rife with protest. put on the streets by the rate hike, but tics is that the electricity crisis is not Dubbed “Electric Yerevan,” the protests what seems to keep them there is going to go anywhere (and, at least for are aptly named considering that they Armenia’s greater social, economic and now, the protesters are also not willing began as a result of Armenia’s govern- political difficulties. to go home). For a while, Armenia may ment succumbing to demands by the be able to use its meager budget re- country’s electricity distribution mo- MEANWHILE, IN UKRAINE… sources to cover ENA’s debts and oth- nopoly (Electric Network of Armenia While the vast majority of observers erwise subsidize domestic electricity (ENA)) to raise regulated tariffs by are preoccupied with the question of consumption. But people in the know, 16.7% as of 1 August, 2015. whether #ElectricYerevan will evolve including President Sargsyan, under- ENA is owned by Inter RAO UES, a into Armenia’s Euromaidan, another rel- stand that energy subsidies cannot be Russian energy giant, giving rise to sug- evant comparison has been lost from sustained for much longer. gestions that Armenian officials are ef- sight. In direct analogy to Armenia’s fectively serving Russian interests. Yet, electricity tariff hike, in April 2015, WINDS OF CHANGE ARE the hike in electricity prices, which the Ukraine’s new administration decided BLOWING IN THE FACE government had initially resisted, ap- to raise the price of gas for domestic Importantly, Armenia’s crisis might pears to be anchored in more objective consumers more than 5.5 times (sic!). be a harbinger of change throughout the circumstances. Since June 2014, Moreover, domestic gas prices will con- CIS. The strong economic headwinds Armenia’s currency, Dram, fell from 410 tinue to increase until 2018, bringing blowing nowadays in the face of former to about 475 to US$, losing 16% of its them in line with the price of imported Soviet (‘newly independent’) states are value and driving up the cost of thermal gas. subjecting their illiberal regimes to one generation powered by imported gas. Understandably, such a move could of the most serious ‘stress test’ in recent Moreover, ENA has been purchasing an have been extremely unpopular with Armenian police responded to peaceful protesters against the electricity tariff hike by years. The ruling clans in most of these ever increasing share of electricity from Ukrainian voters. According to beating protesters, using water cannons, and destroying journalists’ equipment. countries have been able to cling to (more expensive) thermal plants because available estimates, energy subsidies in lies – about 27 percent of the total – will spontaneous actions against a not par- power by restoring basic law & order Armenia’s Metsamor nuclear plant is Ukraine have accounted for 7½ percent be receiving government support to ticularly popular regime. conditions and engaging in expensive taking longer than expected to return of GDP in 2012. While relatively well- shield them from tariff increases The role of prices in precipitating ri- ‘cheap energy and circus’ policies. With into service, while hydropower genera- off households (and corrupt through existing and new social assis- ots and revolutions is hardly a new oil prices falling and Russia not being tion declined for hydrological reasons. Naftogaz officials) may have been cap- tance schemes.” theme in politics. The wave of “bread able to provide as much help as previ- With regulated tariffs lagging behind turing a disproportionate share of the revolutions” that shook the Middle East ously, these regimes are quickly being electricity generation costs, ENA was benefits, the populist subsidy policy was LET THEM HAVE CHEAP in 2011-12 was triggered by a hike in pushed out of their comfort zone, result- pushed into massive debt (to the tune of intended to please the population at ENERGY. LOTS OF CHEAP the prices of basic staples, such as flour ing in nervousness and aggression di- $225mln), hampering its creditworthi- large. And it did. Until very recently, ENERGY! and olive oil, which served as a means rected at civil society activists at home, ness, and threatening the stability of Ukraine has been keeping domestic en- The energy sectors of Ukraine and of mobilizing the masses against deeply and real and imagined enemies abroad. electricity supply. ergy prices at exceptionally low Armenia are suffering from the same hated and corrupt dictatorships. In “Let Ukraine’s rotten political system has The Armenian government was levels. According to Reza Moghadam, malaise, and the treatments offered by Them Eat Bread” Annia Ciezadlo de- survived for more than 20 years by de- aware of the political sensitivities in- Director of the IMF’s European Depart- the governments of both countries are scribes how riots erupted in Egypt back laying painful reforms and spending bil- volved in the decision to hike electric- ment, “The gas price for households in quite similar. Yet, what is dramatically in 1977 when an already unpopular gov- lions on energy subsidies. Eventually, ity prices. On the one hand, the 16.7% Ukraine is $85 for one thousand cubic different is how people in both countries ernment tried to rescind food subsidies however, it has run out of gas. Literally increase it has finally approved falls meter. In Russia – a gas producing and react to the painful reform measures. – implying massive price increases for and figuratively. A similar fate is await- short of 40.8% initially demanded by exporting economy – the price is $158 While #ElectricYerevan is rattling Ar- staples like bread, rice, and cooking gas. ing other ‘cheap energy and circus’ re- ENA. On the other, the government for one thousand cubic meter. The re- menia, no mass protests have been ob- “By the time they were over,” writes gimes in the region. Lacking in internal announced plans to compensate more gional differences are even larger with served in Ukraine in the wake of a much Ciezadlo, “hundreds of buildings were legitimacy, they are ill positioned to than 100,000 low-income families for prices in Ukraine being 4 to 9 times more significant hike in gas prices. burned, 160 people were dead, and implement painful reform measures in- the increase in tariffs. According to PM lower than in neighboring gas-import- Price hikes are presented – and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat had volving cutbacks in energy subsidies. Abrahamian, monthly benefits for the ing economies.” grudgingly accepted – as a critical ele- learned an essential lesson for the mod- Sooner or later they will run out of oil, poor will be raised by 2,000 drams In an effort to stave off potential pro- ment of reforms in Ukraine’s battered ern Arab dictator: let them eat bread. gas and luck, ending an era of cheap en- ($4.2), which is more than 1,400 drams tests and mitigate the impact on the poor- energy sector, essential for the country’s Lots of cheap bread.” ergy, extravagant architectural designs, in extra monthly expenditures on elec- est, the increase in tariffs will be accom- battle against corruption, energy inde- President Serzh Sargsyan’s decision lavish sports and music events. tricity expected for the poorest house- panied by social assistance measures pendence (from Russia), and efficiency. on Saturday (June 28) to suspend the Ironically, one lesson Russia could holds. cushioning the impact on low-income For #ElectricYerevan protest movement, planned increase in household electric- learn from its loss of Ukraine and the And yet, despite these precautions, families. According to Ukrainian the electricity price hike is the perfect ity rates (until an independent audit of turmoil in Armenia is that propping up Armenia’s youth took to the streets of government’s plan, explains opportunity to rally the otherwise weak Armenia’s electricity sector is com- friendly dictatorships with cheap energy Yerevan, with their protests evolving in Moghadam, “eligible families will re- and fragmented opposition groups pleted) suggests that he has fully inter- is a shortsighted policy: it is costly in violence, scale, and political impetus as ceive a benefit equal to the difference against Armenia’s political and eco- nalized Sadat’s lesson from almost 40 the near term, and in the long run it does a result of a June 22nd attempt by the between pre-and post-increase gas and nomic stalemate, helping electrify years ago. He is effectively telling the not even guarantee stability or friend- authorities to break up the demonstra- heating bills. In total, 4.5 million fami- crowds and synchronize uncoordinated, protesting crowds: Let them have cheap ship.

Tel: (995 32) 2 45 08 08 10 Galaktion Street E-mail: [email protected]

6 JULY 3 - 9 ECONOMY GrGreeceeece onon thethe Brink:Brink: BanksBanks Closed,Closed, LoansLoans OvOvererduedue,, “Gr“Greexit”xit” onon thethe WWaay?y? By Joseph Larsen until after 5 July, money transfers are no language regarding the expulsion of barred from leaving the country, and a member from either the union or the Few believed the euro crisis would ATM withdrawals are capped at EUR common currency area. Greece could, ever go this far. 60 per. legally speaking, default on its debt and Greece is officially past due on a This marks only the second time in remain in both institutions. EUR 1.7 billion loan payment owed to the Eurozone’s 15-year history that a But failure to pay could lead to de the IMF. Another EUR3.5 billion is due member country has applied capital con- facto loss of the euro. The country’s fi- to the European Central Bank (ECB) on trols within the currency bloc. nancial sector is currently dependent on 20 July. Public coffers are empty and Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA), outright default looks unavoidable. REFERENDUM ON BAILOUT a program by which the ECB has pro- A Greek exit from the Eurozone – EXTENSION vided EUR 89 billion in emergency “Grexit” – looks increasingly likely. Irish Greece’s five-year bailout agreement credit to Greek banks. sports book Paddy Power is currently with the “troika” (the IMF, ECB, and Default would cut the country’s offering 5/2 odds that Greece will leave European Commission) expired late banking system off from ELA, making the currency union by the end of the year. Tuesday, leaving the cash-strapped gov- a liquidity crunch impossible to avoid. ernment without funds to meet a spate Bank holidays and capital controls ATHENS GOVERNMENT TURNS of pressing debt payments. would do little to stop euros from leav- TO CAPITAL CONTROLS The left-wing Syriza government has ing the country. With few euros in cir- The euro fell to 1.40 against the announced a referendum on 5 July, one culation, the government would be pound sterling on Monday, its weakest in which voters will decide whether to forced to reissue its old currency, the Cartoon depicting Greece’s two choices: “Budget Cuts” or “Exit Eurozone.” level since 2007. Ratings agency Stan- accept the troika’s offer of a bailout ex- drachma. dard & Poor’s downgraded Greece’s tension – as well as the terms that come all suggested that a “no” vote would Greece never left the negotiating table; Standard & Poor’s warned that de- sovereign debt rating to CCC-, labeling with it. The troika issued a renewed list mean leaving the Eurozone, with it is still at the negotiating table.” fault would cause a “serious foreign cur- government bonds “junk.” of conditions on 26 June. Juncker commenting that “’no’ would Syriza is hoping that a strong anti- rency shortage for the private and pub- With investors refusing to provide Even if the Greek citizenry votes mean that Greece is saying no to Eu- austerity message from the Greek pub- lic sectors, potentially leading to the ra- credit to Greek banks, the country faces “Yes” to another bailout – allowing it to rope.” lic will spur European negotiators to tioning of key imports such as fuel … the dreaded “liquidity crunch,” a sce- stay current on debt payments but only Syriza and its leader Prime Minister grant concessions. And with the ruling banks would not be able to operate.” nario in which banks lack the cash to at the cost of further austerity measures Alexis Tsipras are urging voters to re- party stumping hard for a no vote, While the process would take time cover consumer deposits and meet their – it will take the government time to ject the bailout while asserting that the Tsipras hinted that the government to formalize, default and the loss of ECB own debt obligations. implement the troika’s conditions suffi- country can remain inside the currency would step down if voters say yes to the support would make Grexit inevitable. Bank runs hit during the weekend, ciently to receive bailout funds. bloc. bailout. Athens Mayor George Kaminis, a and on Monday the Greek government European leaders including French Tsipras told a state-run TV station proponent of the bailout, expressed op- turned to the last weapon remaining in President Francois Hollande, German that “the greater the number of no WHAT A GREXIT timism that the public would vote yes: its arsenal: capital controls. Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel, and [votes], the greater weapon the govern- WOULD LOOK LIKE “If it [the referendum] takes place, we Banks have been ordered to close EC President Jean-Claude Juncker have ment will have to re-launch negotiations. The European Union Treaty contains are going to have a victory with yes.” FOREIGN POLITICS Greek Debt Crisis: Why it Saakashvili Finds Problems at the Top in Matters for Georgia Ukraine Corruption Fight By Steven Jones By Teona Surmava Former Georgian president Mikheil This week Eurozone finance minis- Saakashvili, in his attempts to counter ters rejected the Greek government’s corruption in Ukraine in his new role as request for a bailout extension. The de- Governor of Odessa, has claimed that cision came after Greek PM Alexis low salaries for government officials is Tsipras and his cabinet held an emer- fuelling wrongdoing. gency conference call asking for a two- Reportedly, Georgians working on year rescue deal. reforms in Ukraine, including many If the Greek government fails to re- former Georgian MPs, are being paid pay the EUR 1.7 billion loan to the In- very low salaries including Saakashvili ternational Monetary Fund (IMF) that who is said to be on around $270 per was due on Tuesday, the country may month. The governor believes this is the be forced to leave the Eurozone. The Greek referendum: “OXI”- No or main reason for the weak state system A crowdfunding campaign was “NAI”- yes and rampant corruption in almost every European country with huge potential And currently, Russia’s Putin, who launched to raise cash for the Greek bail- Georgia who depend on remittances. As sector of Ukraine. and resources, at different times, has has called the dissolution of the USSR out. The “Greek Bailout Fund” campaign, data illustrates that the role of remit- Eka Zguladze, Ukraine’s Deputy In- massively been the prey of the Russian “the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of launched on crowdfunding platform tances in the Georgian economy is sig- terior Minister revealed that her salary Empire and the Soviet Union, which, the century”, is aspiring to restore Indiegogo.com, was launched on Mon- nificant, the Greek crisis will play an slightly exceeds 7,000 Hryvnia (Ukrai- along with other activities, was respon- Russia’s previous glory within the day and has already raised over 220,000 important role in the Georgian economy. nian currency) which is nearly $335. sible for the Holodomor genocide where former USSR boundaries, where euros from 14,000 individual donors. Georgian workers living in Greece Recently, a Ukrainian TV channel thousands of Ukrainians were starved to Ukraine, along with Georgia and Some offered solutions to the Greek already face problems receiving their prepared a special report on what it death. Moldova, are central targets of Putin. economic crisis seem more whimsical monthly salaries. Georgians have not called Saakashvili’s ‘façade reforms in than serious. French film director Jean- lost their jobs yet, but they don’t know Georgia’, interviewing personalities in Luc Gordard suggest paying Greece 10 when they will be paid, or how much. Georgia, who, under Saakashvili’s rule euro for each time the term ‘therefore’ “We’re waiting for the results of the of 9 years, had seen their activities lim- is used. Greek philosopher Aristotle first referendum and after that we will de- ited amid accusations of Russian col- expressed the concept of ‘therefore.’ cide if it’s worth staying in Greece. If laboration. In the midst of the crisis and in ef- Greece leaves the Eurozone, the coun- Clearly, Ukraine needs quick and ef- forts to avoid financial panic, the Greek try will probably launch tight immigra- ficient reforms in vital sectors, such as government has stopped online payment tion policy and we will have to leave police, to make the country of around transactions from going ahead using Greece,” said one Georgian living and 50 million citizens more attractive to the Greek credit cards. As a result of this, working in the crisis-ridden country. West and foreign investment. Notwith- almost 200,000 Georgians living and On Sunday July 5, Greece will hold standing Zguladze’s first successful re- working in Greece are currently affected. a referendum in which voters will be form of the traffic police in Ukraine, Greece (after Russia) is the second- asked to decide whether to accept credi- Saakashvili is openly fighting wide- leading country in terms of volume of tor conditions for further bailout aid. spread corruption, criminal authorities remittances to Georgia. In 2015, an av- Despite the tough situation in Greece, and other injustices in Odessa. erage of USD 13.3 million was trans- some Georgians are wary of demonstrat- Saakashvili has appointed Zurab ferred from Greece to Georgia per ing in the streets as they work illegally Adeishvili, former Georgian Justice month. In May 15, 2015, the National and are afraid of deportation. Minister as a Regional Prosecutor of the Bank of Georgia (NBG) published data Roman Gotsiridze, head of the Geor- Odessa district. Adeishvili, who was of money transfers, which showed that gia-based Economic Development Cen- declared internationally wanted by the the sum of money transfers from abroad ter, states that, at first, remittances to current Georgian government, has been constituted a total of USD 91.1 million. Georgia are expected to be reduced by removed from the wanted list by The Greek crisis presents two major 4 or 5 million euros per month. How- INTERPOL and is expected to fight and problems for Georgia. One is the condi- ever, the greatest concern is whether or combat organized crime in Ukraine. tion of Georgian workers in Greece, and not this is to be a long-term crisis in Ukraine is currently attempting to the second is negative consequences on Greece set to leave thousands of Geor- make a historical shift from a former So- the Georgian economy and families in gians there unemployed. viet to a modern democratic state. This

8 JULY 3 - 9 FOREIGN POLITICS

OP-ED Greece on a Knife Edge Published in the Spanish review “The Economy Journal”, April 2015, published in Georgia Today with kind permission of the author. It is exactly five years since Greece pect for development. rent account through changing the mix effects have not only to do with the loss- italist crisis. joined the European Support Mecha- of products produced in the country, es of state finances but also with ad- For their part, European citizens nism with the close cooperation of the THE DEBT IS HUGE thus strengthening the export orienta- verse effects on the private sector. When should stand in solidarity with the Greek International Monetary Fund (IMF). At AND UNBEARABLE tion margins of many sectors of the the notion that only by bribing individ- people who, during all these years, have that time, the key and critical financial Therefore, the observed persistence Greek economy; uals holding nodal positions in public become a guinea pig, since the vast ma- data were the following: GDP amount- in strict continuation of the extreme aus- b) Industrialization with the imple- administration can one achieve a desired jority of money borrowed by the Greek ed to 222.151 billion euros at the end of terity program by creditors will have mentation of an integrated sustainable effect is consolidated, investments are government does not go to Greek tax- 2010. The public debt was 148.3% as a truly tragic consequences for the coun- industrial policy and the development discouraged, fair competition is distort- payers, but rather to banks or to the percentage of GDP. Unemployment try. It will lead to a total economic di- of domestic research and production of ed and businesses that refuse to engage payment of loans, or to recapitalize stood at 12.5%. The percentage of saster, which will not be healed for de- a wide range of high added-value prod- in such lawless and immoral trade are Greek banks, most of the cost of which Greeks who were living below the pov- cades and could even lead to a humani- ucts. The processing sector is particu- condemned to stagnation. the taxpayers bear. erty line (earning less than 60% of the tarian crisis. The homeless and impov- larly critical since one cannot create la- The social and political consequenc- In conclusion, Greece cannot contin- national median disposable income) was erished citizens who one can already see bor without creating the necessary man- es of corruption are also extremely seri- ue with austerity. It has already reached 27.6%. in the streets of Athens will multiply ufacturing base that includes prima- ous. Corruption causes citizens to feel its farthest limits, after the standard of The policy of extreme austerity ap- rapidly. Suicides due to hopelessness and rily the manufacture of finished indus- resentment, frustration and a collapse living has collapsed, and with it, the dig- plied in the country at the behest of in- despair caused by the inability to sur- trial products; of a strong sense of values. It consoli- nity of the Greek people, and this will ternational creditors over the years has vive will continue to increase. Children c) Place special emphasis on tour- dates the belief that nothing works prop- have to be understood by the creditors. further aggravated the economic and so- blacking out in schools due to lack of ism, where Greece has a strong compet- erly and that law-abiding citizens ques- Otherwise, a time of conflict and rup- cial reality. As a result, GDP had shrunk adequate nutrition will become an ev- itive advantage, and shipping in which tion the value of honesty. Institutions ture, will edge closer. to 186.54 billion euros in 2014. Public eryday part of life. Greece has the largest merchant fleet in are undermined, shaken and ultimately debt has soared to 176% as a percentage But what can be done for Greece to the world, as well as agriculture for the slandered by the same democracy in the of GDP. Unemployment has risen dra- leave the pitch dark tunnel of deep eco- production of basic social goods; and eyes of citizens. We need the immediate matically to 26%, affecting mainly young nomic crisis and enter the bright avenue d) The efficient exploitation of raw establishment of a fair tax system that people many of whom have brilliant sci- of development and progress. materials - such as bauxite from which will not encourage, and will not “justi- entific knowledge and as a result migrate First, the burden of debt the Greek aluminium is produced - and the poten- fy” tax evasion, but will contribute deci- abroad. This serious loss of talent could economy carries on its back is huge and tially large oilfields located both in the sively to the development of taxpayers’ help the country at this critical juncture. unbearable, and there seems no possi- Aegean and the Ionian Seas. consciences, and will deliver a signifi- The percentage of Greeks living below bility to pay in full. Therefore, we need cant increase in government revenue. the poverty line is 34.6%, roughly 3.8 to write off the majority of the nominal BUILDING A MODERN AND million people. value of the debt so that the debt burden EFFICIENT STATE GREECE CAN’T HANDLE So, one understands from the above of the country will be below 100% and Thirdly, we need to build a modern, AUSTERITY ANY LONGER ABOUT THE AUTHOR that the program of fiscal consolidation become sustainable in a way that will efficient and rational state that will op- These measures should apply imme- in a country that was already in reces- not harm the other peoples of Europe. erate with honesty and will not interpo- diately to pull Greece out of its state of Isidoros Karderinis was born in Ath- sion before 2010 has completely failed The repayment of the remaining debt late countless bureaucratic obstacles to coma and recession, and toward a much- ens, Greece in 1967. He is a novelist, and it would not be rational, economi- will be connected with a “development business development and the effective desired path to development, away from poet and economist. His articles have cally and socially, to continue its appli- clause”, so as to serve development and fight against the Lernean Hydra of cor- the wild and dead-end austerity policies, been republished in newspapers, maga- cation. This particularly restrictive fis- not from any budget surplus. ruption and tax evasion, to remove the which form the spearhead of financial zines and sites worldwide. He has pub- cal policy and these austerity measures Secondly, revive production in the multiple negative economic, social and capitalism in its attempt to repay in full lished seven books of poetry and two form an exceptionally lethal debt-reces- country with these key elements: political consequences caused and final- their debt, and maintain its sovereignty novels, five of which have been pub- sion-austerity spiral, ruling out any pros- a) Sustainable equilibrium of the cur- ly to apply fair taxation. The economic in an era of intense and generalized cap- lished in the USA and in Great Britain. He Who Pays the Piper Calls the Tune By Zaza Jgharkava omy and nothing of their own; they cre- ated nothing and they recognize it them- The Kremlin is not giving the de-facto selves. government of Abkhazia the 5 billion ru- “Whatever one or two MPs say, it bles (90 million USD) it promised six has no effect on any serious decision of months ago. And according to Vladislav the de-facto government of Abkhazia,” Surkov, Assistant to President Putin, the Kiknadze said. “Abkhazians want to be de-facto government of Sokhumi cannot independent but at the expense of Rus- expect to receive the promised amount sia. They are used to working at the ex- unless the pre-conditions are fulfilled. pense of others. Before, they lived at This, despite the fact that almost half the the expense of Georgians, now they 216 millionUSD budget of the occupied want to live at the expense of Moscow. Abkhazia for 2015 was counting on that They also have big ambitions in saying money. Even cutting the budget won’t why we have no rights and why we live help the de-facto government if the gov- and act according to Russia’s dictations. ernment of de-facto president Raul In short, they want to live independent- Khajimba does not agree with the pre- ly, but at the expense of Moscow. If not conditions that Surkov is demanding. for Russia’s assistance, they would not Last year Abkhazians received a be able to live. It is obvious and Abkha- promise of a 5 billion ruble (90 million zians know this very well.” USD) financial reward - no small amount Russian President Vladimir Putin (right) shook hands with Abkhazia's President Raul Khadzhimba during a signing ceremony at the In fact, Abkhazians have no other ally for Abkhazia - for signing an Alliance Bocharov Ruchei state residence in Sochi, Russia, on Nov. 24, 2014. Reuters but the Kremlin. This is why, despite Agreement with Russia, with President relevant dependency on Moscow to suf- Affairs Ministry and the establishment subtext in the open swearing at Surkov. the open statements of discontent, the Putin announcing the amount of the said fice with symbols such as the Alliance of a new law-enforcement body on its And nor is the Abkhazian media refrain- situation is unlikely to grow into any reward after meeting with Raul Khajim- Agreement signed by the de-facto pres- basis. The last drop of discontent be- ing from heavy criticism of Russian pol- distinct confrontation with the Krem- ba in the Kremlin. But the agreement ident of Abkhazia last year. tween Russia and Abkhazia was ignor- itics. According to Levan Kiknadze, lin. Nor at this stage can it be expected itself mentioned nothing of specific dates Almost everyone, including the Abk- ing this project. Vladimer Surkov might former Security Minister of the Abkha- that an anti-Russian union will be estab- and in the Russian-Abkhazian patron- hazians themselves, realized that receiv- be referring to this ‘ignore and non-ful- zian Government in Exile, Abkhazians lished in Sokhumi to the extent where it client relations, it immediately became ing or not receiving the money would de- fillment of the pre-condition’ when want independence but at the expense will become a dangerous force. Not now clear under what circumstances the Abk- pend on how ‘obedient’ Abkhazians would speaking about Moscow refraining from of Russian money. They know very well and not in the future. Not until Sokhumi hazians would receive this money. be while implementing dubious articles in the money transfer. that without financial flows from Rus- finally realizes that he who pays the Generally, patron-clientalism in its the Agreement (or those leaving room for Following this statement, and for one sia they cannot exist; they have no econ- piper calls the tune. classical understanding means that the interpretation). Despite this, the de-facto week now, Vladimer Surkov has been ‘client’ has a voice and can still trade on government of Sokhumi told the general declared the number one enemy of the FOR RENT whether the ‘patron’ will grant it the right Abkhazian populace that this financial Abkhazian people, only second to Geor- to ‘the first night’. support from Russia would be the main gians. Abkhazian ‘MPs’ make outra- 1600 sq.m. capital farm and 50 hectare arable land However, the main century-long in- and crucial means for solving social prob- geous statements on the violation of dicators of Abkhazia’s “strategic loyal- lems and poverty in Abkhazia. Abkhazia’s sovereignty and blackmail- Address: Tetri Tskaro region, Iraga Village ty”: (1) Russian as the spoken ‘political Today, Surkov states that the Alli- ing of the Russian Prime Minister’s as- (65 km from Tbilisi) language’ of Abkhazian society; (2) a ance Agreement with Russia is not sistant. Russian military base; and (3) the Rus- enough to warrant receiving the money. Although criticism of the Kremlin is sian ruble – still remain the ground for Abkhazians should first agree with the not so bold in the voices of all the so- patron-clientalism, which creates the abolition of the so-called local Internal called MPs, there is much anti-Russian Tel: (+995) 577 250905; (995) 599 947722

JULY 3 - 9

Minsk: A Turkey and Platform for Dialogue Russia between the EU Discuss Gas and EEU P.12 Business Discount P.13 Georgia Shifts The Partnership Fund Opens Panex Plant to Digital Broadcasting

Executive Director of the Partnership Fund, Irakli Kovzanadze, and Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili. The Partnership Fund, together with local com- isolation material for siding industrial buildings. pany Industrial Construction Engineering Solutions Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili, (ICES), has completed a ‘sandwich panels’ project who also attended the opening ceremony, expressed and opened a production plant. The plant built in the his hope that local production will reduce the ex- frame of this project will produce polyurethane sand- penses of industrial construction. “Such production wich panels used only in industrial constructions. is very new for us. I believe it [the production] will “For the construction sector it will be a relief, relieve our construction sector, as our companies as using such panels in construction will reduce will be able to buy products locally,” He said. expenses for construction companies and will re- The plant is located on Rustavi highway and is place imports. I think that the implementation of equipped with modern Italian technology. The ca- such projects is vital for the strengthening of our pacity of the plant will be 2.8 million square meters economy,” said Irakli Kovzanadze, Executive Di- of panels annually. Around 60% will be sold local- rector of the Partnership Fund. ly, while the remainder of the production will be Standard Polyurethane Sandwich Panels are exported abroad to Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, building panels produced by injecting polyurethane Ukraine and Russia. The Partnership Fund started foam between two galvanized ribbed metal sheets. to implement this project together with ICES in It is the best material for cold and freeze stores, 2014. The total investment sum is USD $6 m and warehouses and production places; and commer- the Partnership Fund’s participation in the project cial and residential booths. It is also the best heat is 49%.

By Baia Dzagnidze doesn’t need to undergo those difficult procedures to obtain a license; it can authorize itself at the Natia Mikeladze, the Deputy Minister of the National Communications Commission,” she ex- Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development plained. reported that the regions of Tbilisi, Sagarejo, Ko- Additionally, within the framework of the re- jori, Marneuli and Rustavi have shifted to digital form, the Ministry plans on returning the pre-paid broadcasting as of July 1, adding that the remian- licence fee to 30 channels in proportion of the time ing regions will shift to the new system by August left till the expiration of the licence. More than 1 25th. million Lari will be returned to the following chan- According to Mikeladze, the government has nels: Guria, Kavkasia, Tanamgzavri, Meckhre Tal- initiated and the Ministry carried out the amend- ga, 25 Telearkhi, Imervizia, Dia, Imepria, Kvet- ment to the Law on Broadcasting on June 17 of enadze and Company LTD, Kvemo Kartli Telecom- this year, which cancels the licensing system for pany, Argo, Ekomi, Borjomi, Zari, Trialeti, Odishi, TV stations and allows them to implement their Imega, Tvali, Rioni, Mega TV, Piki, Evrika, Pirve- activities through simple authentication. li Stereo, Tbilisi, GDS, Iberia TV, Teleimedi, She also noted that, until now, the law was tai- Rustavi 2, Civic Education Foundation and the lored to the specifications of analogue broadcast- Media Center for Open Abkhazia. ing, as broadcasting in general was related to the Moreover, the National Communications Com- usage of drain resources which made the issuing of mission has given a radio spectrum free of charge a license a rather complicated procedure. “Now, the to 21 regional broadcasters in order to continue their owner of the drain resources and the broadcaster activities in the digital era within the area of their are two different organizations and a channel broadcasting network. Georgia’s Investment Position Improves in 2015 Georgia’s investment indicator has improved by co-legal and socio-cultural conditions. 5 points this year compared to 2014 and stands 43rd Elsewhere in the region, Armenia slipped seven in the world, states BDO’s report International Busi- places to 66th and was leapfrogged by Azerbaijan ness Compass 2015. which jumped to 65th. Ukraine (87th), Russia (100th) The study determines the attractiveness of a and Turkey (57th) all climbed up the rankings to country in three dimensions: the economic, politi- varying degrees.

Georgia ranks 43rd among 173 countries for investment potential 12 JULY 3 - 9 BUSINESS Georgia’s Power Reforms Support Economic Growth - ADB Report Georgia’s power sector re- forms over the past two de- cades have resulted in a dra- HotelHotelHotelHotel matic turnaround in service and efficiency, which has helped support a resurgence of SympatiaSympatiaSympatiaSympatia economic growth, says a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report. “The reforms have restored 24-hour uninterrupted power supply, and ensured nearly ev- ery home has electricity, as well as creating an efficient, compet- itive power industry,” said Kathie Julian, Country Direc- tor from ADB’s Georgia Resi- dent Mission. “However there are still vulnerabilities in the 4, V. Daraselia Str. sector and the challenge for Tbilisi, Georgia Georgia’s policymakers will be Deputy MInister Valishvili and GRM CD Kathie Julian at PSR Study Lauch to continue down the reform have sharply improved the pow- for improving services, vulner- treatment of all players in the Tel: (995 32) 2 99 55 88, 2 37 05 90 path to overcome them.” er system’s efficiency, benefit- abilities still need to be ad- power market to build compe- Tel./Fax: (995 32) 2 37 62 63 The country report Assess- ting the government and indus- dressed. Georgia’s heavy reli- tition. Hotel’s network www.sympatia.ge ment of Power Sector Reforms try participants, while house- ance on hydropower, which sup- ADB, based in Manila, is “Sympatia” E-mail: [email protected] in Georgia, prepared by ADB’s holds now have reliable power plies up to 90% of its electricity dedicated to reducing poverty Economic Research and Re- supplies and almost no total needs, leaves it exposed to in Asia and the Pacific through gional Cooperation Depart- blackouts occurred in recent droughts, and to external supply inclusive economic growth, en- ment, was launched today in the years. shocks and price spikes when it vironmentally sustainable capital, Tbilisi. The sector reforms, have needs to import gas for its ther- growth, and regional integra- Since 1995, sweeping re- complemented other economic mal plants. Pricing and planning tion. forms have been carried out to reforms, and coincided with a issues still need to be tackled as Established in 1966, it is Car Rent the power sector to improve the substantial rebound in gross do- well. owned by 67 members – 48 regulatory environment, to mestic product growth since the At the same time the report from the region. In 2014, ADB boost efficiency, and to encour- mid-1990s. The share of average notes that Georgia’s reform ex- assistance totaled $22.9 billion, Tel: 599 16 16 70 age competition. This has household income spent on pow- perience provides key lessons including cofinancing of $9.2 paved the way for major phys- er has fallen steadily since 2006, from which other countries can billion. ADB has supported ical improvements to state- while increases in electricity sup- learn. These include making Georgia since 2007. As of end from 35 euro per day owned generation, distribution ply from hydropower and system power reforms an integral part of 2014, the ADB-approved assis- and transmission assets, priva- efficiencies at thermal power a wider economic reform pro- tance to Georgia totaled more tization of distribution compa- plants have reduced CO2 emis- cess; encouraging private sector than $1.6 billion, including Tours to all direc- nies, and construction of new sions. investment to improve service $259 million in approved loans hydropower plants. The report cautions that while quality; and ensuring transparen- and technical assistance grants tions of Georgia Collectively these measures these reforms have been crucial cy and regulatory fairness in the in 2014. (with driver and Guide) for 4 per- son from 40 euro. Nissan pathfinder – Embracing Visa PayWave: Georgia Takes the Lead 2004, 4X4, AT In 2009 Georgia was the first country in the CEMEA (Central Europe Middle East and Africa) region where Visa PayWave was introduced. Visa payWave is a contact- less payment solution based on EMV chip technology which provides secure and fast trans- actions: no signature or pin (up Mercedes-Benz Viano – 2004 Toyota RAV 4 – 2000, to 45 GEL) and no swiping or 4X4, AT dipping! What you get: * Enhanced Security * Speed and Convenience * Cost savings for merchants http://visa.com.ge/ge/en-ge/aboutvisa/newsroom/pdf/visa-paywave-ig.pdf * Competitive Advantage In December 2014 Visa payWave showed an enor- previous year. 2013- December 2014, 296,320 Georgia, totaling almost US$ mous 842% growth over the Within the period December transactions were conducted in 3.7 mln.

Minsk: A Platform for Dialogue between the EU and EEU

Vladimir Mackay, Minister the emergence of new dividing of Foreign Affairs of Belarus, lines in Europe. believes that dialogue between The EU’s Eastern Partnership the European Union (EU) and program provides for political the Eurasian Economic Union association and economic inte- (EEU) is important for the har- gration between the EU and Ar- monization of integration pro- menia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, cesses and the formation of the Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. future common economic space. The last three countries signed “Belarus is ready to provide an Associated Agreement with a platform for such a dialogue,” the European Union last year. said Vladimir Mackay in Minsk The EEU is an economic on June 29. union which is based on the Cus- “I am convinced of the neces- toms Union of Russia, Kazakh- sity of dialogue and interaction stan and Belarus. Armenia is also between neighbors, especially a member of the EEU and recent- with Russia, in order to achieve ly Kyrgyzstan also joined them, the fundamental objectives of the on July 1, 2015. The EEU in- Eastern Partnership – peace, sta- volves the free movement of bility and security in the region,” goods, services, capital and la- said Mackay at the press confer- bor between the member coun- ence, stressing that it will avoid Vladimir Mackay, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus. tries. BUSINESS JULY 3 - 9 13 Turkey and Russia Discuss Gas Discount Gazprom Russian Energy Company discounts for Turkey. and Botas Turkish State Petroleum Pipe- Gazprom and Botas agreed, on De- line Corporation are expected to con- cember 1, 2014, to build a gas pipeline clude negotiations on the discount the across the Black Sea with a capacity of Russian gas giant is prepared to give the 63 billion cubic meters of gas per year Turkish company by the middle of July, after the European Union blocked a sim- reports Reuters. ilar project in Bulgaria due to the con- Earlier it was reported that Gazprom flict in Ukraine. had agreed to give a 10.25% discount on Alexander Novak, Minister of Ener- gas to Botas, and the agreement was to gy of Russia, declared that the EU would be signed before the end of June. Around have to agree on a new route. Russia the same period, the Russian Federation claims that the Turkish project will al- and Turkey were expected to sign an low Gazprom, which supplies about intergovernmental agreement about the 30% of the EU’s gas needs, to supply Turkish Stream pipeline project. gas by bypassing Ukraine. Bloomberg agency reported that Gazprom did not plan to renew its Gazprom and Botas were still unable to contract with Ukraine for the transit of agree on a discount, which affects the gas beyond 2019. However, last week it timing of the intergovernmental agree- was revealed that President Vladimir Pu- ment between Russia and Turkey about tin had instructed Alexey Miller, Deputy the Turkish Stream and defers its imple- Chairman of the Board of Directors of mentation. Gazprom denied the direct Gazprom, to negotiate with Ukraine be- link between Turkish Stream and gas fore the expiry of the transit contract.

CULTURE World Bank Allocates $60 Million to Red Cross Starts International Fundraising for Harness Tourism Potential in Georgia Tbilisi Flash Flood Victims

The Georgian Red Cross Society (GRCS) has initiated a fundraising cam- paign for the population affected by the disaster of 13-14 June 2015 through the platform “Ammado”. Individuals as well as companies who wish to support the affected population are invited to visit the official site of the Georgia Red Cross Society www.redcross.ge , as well as its facebook page “Georgia Red Cross So- ciety”, where you will be directed to “Ammado” page set up for this particu- lar cause: https://www.facebook.com/ GeorgiaRedCross/ . “Ammado” is a unique donation plat- transparency. “GRCS organized a char- form offering online fundraising and do- ity campaign during the week of 8-14 nation services to nonprofits and com- May 2015, the “Grocery Basket panies. Facilitating donations in over 2015” with the support of the Hyper- 75 currencies, 20 payment methods and market network Goodwill and Tbilisi numerous languages, it is the first ever City Hall. The campaign supported truly global donation platform and is citizens living below the poverty line recommended by the Red Cross and Red with the one-time provision of prod- Crescent International Federation, Doc- ucts. This was the debut of “Amma- tors without Borders and UNHCR as do” as a platform for a cause in Geor- The photo shows the Khertvisi fortress, located in the Samtske-Javakheti region. an effective instrument for fundraising. gia. We had a donation box as usual, Recently ”Ammado” developed the but Ammado contributed to the cam- By Tako Svanidze (IBRD) loan was approved by the World and develop regional tourism circuits. launching of a transparent, global tax- paign significantly.” Bank Board of Executive Directors to- Owing to these improvements, the pop- efficient fundraising campaign that can According to international regula- Georgia’s two historic regions, day. ulation of the region is expected to see implemented within minutes after a di- tions there is a “Code of Ethics and Samtskhe-Gavakheti and Mtsketa The project includes two compo- an improved quality of life,” Kerali said. saster for the purpose of instant mone- Professional Conduct for Red Cross Mtianeti, which offer a variety of tour- nents: one is for urban regeneration, tour- This was the third regional develop- tary support for the affected popula- and Red Crescent Fundraisers“, as well ism products, are being given a boost to ism circuit development and provision ment project approved by the World tion. People who donate can also follow as a “Disaster Relief Emergency Fund/ enhance their cultural heritage, ecosys- of public infrastructure to attract pri- Bank for Georgia. The first regional de- the development of a campaign through DREF“, which ensure the rapid reac- tems, winter-ski resorts and summer- vate investments. The second is for the velopment project for Kakheti, the main access to details of contributors and the tion for the purpose of eliminating di- mountain adventure activities. institutional development of the regions. wine region of the country, was approved amount donated. All donations made saster results. The World Bank (WB) has allocated World Bank Regional Director for the a $60 million USD IBRD loan by the through “Ammado” will be transferred The flash flood of 13-14 June 2015 $60 million USD to Georgia’s Samtskhe- South Caucasus, Henry Kerali, empha- World Bank in March 2012, and the sec- to Georgia Red Cross Society once a in Tbilisi resulted in the deaths of 19 Gavakheti and Mtsketa Mtianeti regions sized that the project is expected to sup- ond project was for Imereti (a $30 mil- month. individuals and 3 are still missing. Sev- for the growth of their economical and port better integration of the two regions lion USD IBRD loan) in November According to the President of the eral hundred people were left home- tourism potential. with country-wide tourism circuits. 2012. Georgia Red Cross Society, Natia less. They are in a temporary housing The third regional development “The goal is to attract private invest- The World Bank commitments to Loladze, “Ammado” is the most effec- and are in need of clothes, medication project of the International Bank for ments, promote public-private partner- Georgia since 1992 total approximately tive platform for fundraising due to its and items of hygiene. Reconstruction and Development ships, revitalize local business activity, $3.47 billion USD. TbilisiTbilisi HostsHosts AnnAnnualual InInvventorentorss OlOlympiadympiad Tbilisi hosted the 9th International Georgian Public Broadcaster Giorgi The award ceremony was held at the International Young Inventors Olym- gia, sponsored by the European Union Young Inventors Project Olympiad with Baratashvili and other public figures. Tbilisi State University and every win- piads (IYIPO) have been held in Tbilisi Representative in Georgia, Internation- over 300 school children from all over Mayor of Tbilisi David Narmania: ner from each category was awarded since 2003 by the CAGLAR Institutions’ al Black Sea University (IBSU), Geor- the world presenting more than 100 “It is very important that not only Geor- with gold, silver and bronze medals by Demirel College, supported by the Min- gian Patent Office and Georgian Public projects in Mathematics, Physics, Biol- gians but other participants from the Zaza Tsintsadze, Deputy Chief of Edu- istry of Education and Science of Geor- Broadcasting. ogy, Chemistry, Engineering, Informat- region and different parts of the world cation, Sports and Youth Affairs Depart- ics and other fields. The Annual Olym- presented their inventions. We are ment. piad aims to help young people make pleased to host and support the event. Georgian competitors Vaja Phanjak- their inventions public. This is a most important basis for the idze and Shalva Giorgadze were among On the very first day of the Olympi- success of the participant countries and the best, and won gold medals. ad, Minister of Culture and Monument Georgia.” 12th grader Shalva Giorgadze invented Protection of Georgia, Mikheil Gior- General Director of Georgian Public a device which enables the saving of heli- gadze, hosted a welcoming reception for Broadcaster, Giorgi Baratashvili: “We are copter passengers’ lives in emergency sit- the young participates at the ministry. once again the supporters of the Olym- uations while 8th grader Shalva Phan- The opening ceremony at Tbilisi piad and are covering everything that hap- jikidze’s project dealt with the impact of Mall was attended by Tbilisi Mayor pens from beginning to end. The event is stress caused by social isolation and the David Narmania, Chaglar School princi- essential because many foreign young violation of the circadian rhythm on the ple, International Black Sea University people come to Georgia and get acquaint- emotional state and learning ability. He representatives, General Director of ed with our country and its culture”. studied the process by observing rats.

BUSINESS JULY 3 - 9 15

SOCIETY JULY 3 - 9 17 British Embassy Raises nearly 14,000 GEL for Flood Victims

By Katie Ruth Davies way, in addition to the contributions made expanse of land near Tbilisi Sea. As for by the UK through the EU.” the flood-damaged area that the Zoo On 30 June, British Ambassador The fundraising event began with a currently occupies, it will be made into Alexandra Hall Hall hosted an awareness respectful minute of silence followed by the “Solidarity Park” in memorial of the and fund raising event to help those affected a musical tribute by the English Speak- tragic event, the victims, and the way by the tragic floods of June 13 in Tbilisi. ing Union’s children’s choir singing that society united to help. The fundraiser was attended by the ‘Eidelweiss’ and the deep poignant tones “One of most inspiring things about Deputy Mayor of Tbilisi and economic of Georgian male choir, Urmuli. these floods,” Ambassador Hall Hall expert Irakli Lekvinadze and the Deputy “We are here to pay tribute to the vic- concluded, “is how it brought out that Finance Minister of Georgia, David tims of the flood,” Ambassador Hall Hall measure of solidarity. It is a test of where Lezhava (whose ministry has been re- told her special guests. “We are here to a country is heading, when you can see sponsible for working out a concrete show, on a very personal level, how that civic responsibility and response, assessment of damage and international much this beautiful country means to us. especially from the youth of Georgia.” needs), as well as members of the Brit- And for those of us who have lived here The event raised 7,052 GEL and 800 ish-Georgian business community, Brit- and appreciated the Georgian hospital- USD in cash donations while 3 000 GEL ish nationals and close associates of the ity, it’s to share in your sorrow as you will be transferred directly to a special UK living and working in Georgia. work to rebuild your beautiful city.” state account. The HIPPO Fund raised Ambassador Hall Hall: “When we in The Ambassador went on to mention Photos by David Khizanishvili showing Deputy Mayor of Tbilisi, Irakli Lekvinadze; British 2,160 GEL. the Embassy heard the news about the various organizations and individuals Ambassador to Georgia, Alexandra Hall Hall; and the Deputy Finance Minister of Georgia, “We would like to once again thank terrible floods in Georgia two weeks ago, who “donated generously in time and David Lezhava. everyone who made this event possible we immediately began to think what we money,” from providing food and drink and the international communities for He went on to highlight that there is and donated to the fundraising event; could do as well as what we could say for volunteers in the days of the clean- their emotional and financial support still a long way to go in terms of financ- and also to those who helped bring it all about the tragedy. The idea of a fundraiser up campaign, to the BGCC Katie Melua during the hard times following the tragic ing. “Our [state] fund has raised 24 mln together: Hippo Fund; folk company came up. I thought it would be nice to concert- which raised almost £8000 – flooding which left 19 dead, three people Lari, yet the cost of the damage is far Urmuli, supported by the British Geor- involve the British community… and we and the UK Mayhew Animal Home missing and 160 families without homes. greater.” gian Chamber of Commerce; British are really appreciative of the response and which is now in consultation with Tbilisi “700 people were affected by the disas- Sixty percent of Tbilisi Zoo was ir- Corner Children’s Choir; Katie Davies offers of help. We are also working authorities regarding dog population ter,” Lekvinadze said. “Those who lost reparably destroyed and Lekvinadze and Georgia Today; and Rod McKenzie, closely with the Georgian government to care and management. their homes have been relocated and pro- spoke of a number of plans being con- Pam Kemsley, Pauline Totterdell and identify areas where the British govern- Deputy Mayor of Tbilisi Irakli vided with accommodation, though they sidered regarding the new design of the English Book in Georgia for the cater- ment might help in a more sustainable Lekvinadze thanked both those present still need a lot of assistance.” Zoo which will be located on a large ing. New EU Program for Culture and Creativity Georgia’s Aversi Now Selling Launched for Eastern Partnership Region Riga Virus Cancer Treatment Asked about the importance of the program for the Georgian arts society, Mr. Purtseladze was quick to point out the virtues: “The program is hugely im- portant for developing Georgia in gen- eral and raising the role of the creative industry for the social development of the country.” The program is designed to benefit the entire cultural community; from the Ministry of Culture and various arts and culture centers, right down to the art- ists, fashion designers and film-makers themselves. Chairman of Scientific Council and Representative of International Virotherapy Center, “In Georgia there is a lack of under- Prof. Ivars Kalvins; Founder of Aversi Pharma, Paata Kurtanidze; Dermatovenerolog, and President of the Georgian Association of Photodermatology and Skin Cancer, Dr. Lali standing of the benefits of the [cultural] Mekokishvili; and Medical Director of International Vinotherapy Center, Dr. Kaspars Photo from www.britishcouncil.ge sector. We, through this project, aim to Losans. By Katie Ruth Davies government and civil society. show how a good cultural industry can By Eka Karsaulidze weakened, and Rigvir needs to have a The program, the budget of which be created and sustained through inter- strong immune system to attack cancer A new EU program for culture and is ˆ4.2 million, will be managed by a national dialogue and capacity build- Latvian scientists have arrived in cells with double the power,” he ex- creativity has been launched by the Eu- consortium led by the British Council, ing,” Ms. Darchia said. Georgia to present first virotheraphy plained. ropean Union to support the contribu- in partnership with the Soros Founda- The method of training will vary. Ms. medicine – Riga Virus (Rigvir), which Rigvir can even be used to treat mela- tion of cultural and creative sectors to tion Moldova, the National Centre for Darchia highlighted the planned online is now available in Aversi pharmacy. It noma, one of the most common types sustainable humanitarian, social and Culture of Poland and the Goethe- resources, which will allow the sharing is one of the most easy-to-use methods of cancer, and today one of the most pro- economic development in Armenia, Institut. of experience and expertise across bor- for cancer treatment, which is gradually gressive cancers. Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova Georgia Today spoke to Maya ders while avoiding the expense of being proven throughout the world. “In Georgia, the risk of melanoma and Ukraine. Darchia, the Arts Manager of the Brit- travel. The Rigvir virus, once injected into and skin cancer is quite high,” said Dr. “The five-year program will reframe ish Council, and Director of the British Mr. Purtseladze also spoke about the the human body, finds cancer cells and Lali Mekokishvili, Dermatovenerolog, the debate on the 21st century concept Council, Zaza Purtseladze. eight-month English language program destroys them, also activating the im- and the President of Georgian Associa- of culture among state bodies and key “This project comes as the second that the British Council launched in May mune system and improving the quality tion of Photodermatology and Skin Can- cultural players in the region and pro- phase of a cultural project initiated by in collaboration with the Ministry of of life of the patient. It is not genetically cer. “Many people use solariums and it mote an understanding of the positive the British Council and funded by the Culture: ‘English as a Main Tool of modified, can be used on an outpatient is dangerous in the sun here but people impact creative industries can have on EU. We are currently at the information Communication in the Arts Sector,’ basis and does not have side effects. don’t use skin protection creams. At the employment, small and medium busi- and needs assessment stage,” said Ms. which is aimed at improving the English Rigvir can cure Melanoma, same time, it is difficult to identify this nesses, the role of municipalities and Darchia. “While the six countries in- language knowledge of practicing art Colorectal, Stomach, Pancreatic, Kid- cancer in its early stages, and it is very social engagement,” said Renate volved in the program share a similar professionals and cultural managers. ney, Uterine, Bladder, Lung, Prostate difficult to treat with chemotherapy. Utzschmid, Programme Manager, EC history in terms of their Soviet past, I “We hope to extend the project once it Cancers and Sarcoma of several types. Therefore, any new medications in this Directorate-General Neighbourhood can say Georgia is ahead in the steps it ends in March next year,” he said. Long-term clinical studies and a few area will save patients. And Rigvir has and Enlargement Negotiations. has taken in its European aspirations and And at the end of this five-year EU thousand people who tried out this medi- a really impressive performance in this “Although a regional program, it will in designing a cultural strategy.” cultural program? cine on themselves confirm the success regard.” be heavily country-focused with desig- “The Ministry of Culture will be is- “In the ideal scenario, the govern- of the treatment. It does not cause any In the framework of their visit to nated professional country coordina- suing the first draft of its new Culture ment authorities and representatives of side effects except a temperature of 37.2 Georgia, Latvian scientists held a semi- tors,” stated the press release. Strategy at the end of this year,” said Mr. the art sector will be working more degrees for a few days after injection. nar for fifty Georgian oncologists who The program’s activities will be car- Purtseladze. “The Ministry of Culture closely and communicating more effec- “Studies into this virus began in now have the full right to use Rigvir in ried out through workshops, intensive [of Georgia] has shown it is keen to work tively, as well as there being an increased 1960, so we can say that this is one of treating patients. training, online learning platforms, more closely with the arts sector and to link between Georgia and international the most studied viruses and the results “This virus was developed by study visits and partnership fairs, bring- cooperate with international organiza- cultural programs,” Ms. Darchia said are accurate. Almost all of our patients Latvian scientists, and we are pleased ing together public and private actors, tions,” Ms. Darchia added. with an optimistic smile. went into remission. That said, accord- to come to Georgia and share our expe- ing to our estimates, about 30% of pa- riences with local doctors,” said Dr. Exchange Program Opens Door to Dublin for Georgian Students tients are not affected by Rigvir because Kaspars Losans, Medical Director of they have special proteins that neutral- International Vinotherapy Center. “It has By Nini Gegidze the introduction of exchange programs Charge d’Affaires of Ireland Giogri ize the virus. But we have already fig- proven itself in our homeland. More- for students and researchers, as well as Zurabishvili. ured out how to block the action of these over, people from all over the world Georgian students are being offered academic staff. A media release announcing the deal proteins and improve the medicine,” come to Latvia to get Rigvir, so we are a chance to study in one of Ireland’s “This is a very important step taken did not state when the exchange would said Prof. Ivars Kalvins, Chairman of the very happy that now local patients here leading universities as part of an excit- forward between Georgia and Ireland in begin or how many students it would Scientific Council and Representative of will have the opportunity to buy this ing new exchange program after Ivane the field of education. We are pleased involve. “It is a great opportunity for the International Virotherapy Center. medicine in Georgia.” Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University that the students will be given the op- us, we can improve our skills and share Prof. Kalvins also recommends al- Rigvir was officially registered by the (TSU) signed a Memorandum of Under- portunity, under an exchange program, our culture with international students, ternating the Rigvir injection with radia- Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Af- standing with University College Dublin to study at one of Europe’s leading uni- I am very glad that the world is expand- tion and chemotherapy to achieve a bet- fairs of Georgia on February 15, 2015 and (UCD). versities, broaden their knowledge and ing for Georgian students who wish to ter effect, but not both at the same time. is already available in Aversi pharmacy The Memorandum outlined details of learn valuable experiences. This will study abroad,” said TSU student, “It is known that, during chemotherapy, at #148 David Agmashenebeli Avenue. cooperation between the universities and guarantee their future success,” said Mariam Abashidze. the immune system becomes greatly The price of one bottle is 1,050 Lari.

CULTURE JULY 3 - 9 19 Metonidze Concert for Flood Victims Wows Audience Melua and BCGG Fundraise for By Maka Lomadze fore, we have changed the finale and end Tbilisi Flood Victims the show with this episode,” Davit “Grief and Sorrow does not quit us, Doiashvili told journalists just before the but still, we laugh, instead of crying” - show. extract from one of songs, conveying the Metonidze, a marvelous singer, also Georgian spirit commented: “The project implies in it- Among a number of charity concerts self to tell my story, but it has nothing being staged to help those affected by to do with my private tales. This is our the Tbilisi flood, Nato Metonidze’s solo route since our birth until today. While program was one of the most remark- following this path of events, it turned able at Tbilisi Concert Hall on June 30 out that we very much touched all the and July 1. The immortal tunes by clas- political pitfalls that took place in the sical Georgian composers, and virtuoso near past in our country. We could not performing of Nika Rachveli on piano avoid politics, because it used to and together with the national Symphonic still occupies such a big role that with- Orchestra and the vision of famous and out mentioning it, our tale would not be Katie Melua (center) and guests at the London BGCC fund-raiser. already renowned stage director Davit complete. We named it ‘intro-spection’ By Katie Ruth Davies present at the event and who signed her Doiashvili, wowed spectators. because we do not convey the mere in- work, and jewelry by David Koma and Starting with Mozart’s “Requiem”, formation, but we aim to express our Nato Metonidze World renowned Georgian singer and Eshvi which was donated by Natia the show was difficult to be genre-de- emotions towards particular events, British citizen Katie Melua performed Chkhartishvili, founder of Eshvi Jewelry. fined with elements of classical and The whole program is based on Geor- show the attitude of our trio – me, Doi at a charity concert on Friday June 26, “There was also a performance from drama evident. Together with the solo- gian movie music. The first song [Davit Doiashvili], and Nika [Nikoloz ist, actresses from the Music and Drama Metonidze sang was that of Ioseb Rachveli]. The story is told by me to- organized by the British Georgian Cham- our friends, Welsh choir “Eschoir,” who Theater took part, as well as a special Bardanashvili from the film “Everyone gether with actresses, but you will find ber of Commerce (BGCC) together with offered their support by coming to our guest – former soloist of Sukhishvili Wishes Love” followed by Revaz out that this is the story of all of us, the Kartveli Fund and Project Artbeat. event and singing, together with Katie National Ballet, Tea Darchia. The ac- Laghidze’s theme from “Khevisberi [Georgians].” The initiative actually came from Natia Melua. tresses represented the thoughts of a Gocha”, Alexander Rakviashvili’s song “Nato Metonidze is one of the main Abramia, a Georgian Journalist who “We also had a charity auction (for human being, which are often contradic- “Beat the drums” from the movie heroines in my private as well as my works for the BBC and lives in London some donated items) by Georgian In- tory. The performance called “Intro- “Mziuri”, Davit Toradze’s music from creative life. We have been friends and who suggested organizing a charity vestment Banker David Gigauri,” Rurua spection” was divided into cantos, start- the feature film “Are all Humans Men?”, partners for 12 years now, since the first evening which would include a small told Georgia Today. ing with the prologue. Here, the story Bidzina Kvernadze’s theme from the film solo-concert of hers. So, this project performance by Katie Melua to raise It was said to have been a wonderful starts from a Soviet childhood and con- “White Flags”, and Manana Menabde’s turned out to be too sensitive for both funds for the victims of the June 13 evening which was well attended by the tinues with the music school, followed song from the film “Day has always lit of us,” Nika Rachveli told Georgia To- Tbilisi floods. Georgian community in the UK together by the famous children’s ensemble the night.” There was only one newly day. “We did our best to find a suitable with friends and supporters of Georgia Mziuri, before a depiction of the trau- written theme which was by Nika There were two musical themes from venue at short notice,” said BGCC’s Se- living in London. matic 1990s when Georgia struggled in Rachveli titled “Guria Mountains”. The the theatre too: Gia Kancheli’s music nior Trade Advisor, George Rurua. “We The event raised almost £8000 the early days of independence. The program ended with Sulkhan from legendary performances of “Rich- managed to get a beautiful spot (Star- which will go towards the Tbilisi Dog leitmotif of the performance is a phrase Tsintsadze’s Bashiachuki song from the ard the Third” and “Khanuma”, staged tisans), which is located on Shelton Shelter, Tbilisi Zoo and families who lost from childhood: “When you are desper- movie of the same name. by Robet Sturua. The main surprise for Street in Covent Garden.” their homes to the devastating flood. ate, look up into the sky, and you will “This is the introspection, passed by the audience was the debut of Nika At the event, Georgian food and wine “We would like to offer special guess, that these are not mere clouds, one person, and as it reaches the present Rachveli in the part of a singer and an was sold along with jewelry and artwork thanks to the Georgian Embassy for their but the white horses, that lead you to time, we could not possibly neglect such actor playing the part of Nato’s sweet- donated by Georgian artists and designers. support and LAGVINARI Winery and the magic world where they sing splen- a serious event as the natural disaster is, heart, which was met with a stream of “We had prints by famous contem- Georgian Wine Society,” said BGCC Di- didly.” that reverberates in our memory. There- applause. porary artist Eter Chkadua, who was rector, Mako Abashidze WHAT'S ON IN TBILISI

THEATRE JURASSIC WORLD TERMINATOR GENESIS June 17- July 17 Leon, Newa. GABRIADZE THEATRE Directed by Colin Trevorrow (Info Above) THE EXHIBITION “THE Golden Stage/Night Address: 13 Shavtelis St. Cast: Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Language: Russian CAUCASUS FRONT THROUGH Doors open: 15:00 Howard, Ty Simpkins Telephone: 2 98 65 93 Start time: 11:45, 14:30, 17:15 NINO JORJADZE’S CAMERA Ticket price: 40 Lari Genre: Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi Ticket price: 7:50 – 12.50 Lari LENS” IS DEDICATED TO THE Language: Russian July 3 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF WWI. July 4 Start time: 22:30 MARSHAL DE FANTIE’S DIAMOND MAGIC MIKE XXL Archive, Soap&Skin, Gravity, The Ticket price: 11.50 – 12.50 Lari Directed by Rezo Gabriadze (Info Above) PIROSMANI’S 150TH Black Marrows, The Mins. English Subtitles Language: Russian Alongside Pirosmani masterpieces, Main Stage TERMINATOR GENESIS Start time: 20:00 Start time: 17:00, 20:00, 22:35 the National Gallery is hosting the Green Room feat Dato Lomidze, Directed by Alan Taylor works of David Kakabadze (1889- DaD, Erekle Deisadze & Vinda Folio. Ticket price: 10, 15 Lari Cast: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jason Ticket price: 9.50 – 12.50 Lari 1952) and Lado Gudiashvili (1896- Golden Stage/Day Clarke, Emilia Clarke 1980) together with sculptures of Mujuice, Oimactta, Zurkin, Berika. July 4 Genre: Action, Adventure, Sci-Fi MUSEUM Iakob Nikoladze (1876-1951). Golden Stage/Night RAMONA Language: Russian Doors open: 12:00 Directed by Rezo Gabriadze Start time: 11:45, 17:00, 19:50, 22:30 MUSEUM OF SOVIET English Subtitles Ticket price: 7:50 – 12.50 Lari OCCUPATION GAMREKELI GALLERY Ticket price: 40 Lari Start time: 20:00 Address: 1 Rustaveli ave. Address: 14 Ingorokva St. Ticket price: 10, 15 Lari MAGIC MIKE XXL Telephone: 2 99 80 22 July 5 Directed by Gregory Jacobs July 2-15 Black Label Society, The Bambir, MOVEMENT THEATRE Cast: Channing Tatum, Joe The exhibition is dedicated to the his- OLEG TIMCHENKO’S SOLO Sophie Villy, Scratch The Floor, Address: 182, Aghmashenebeli Ave., Manganiello, Matt Bomer tory of the anti-occupational, national- EXHIBITION CULMINATION Newcomer 2015. Mushthaid park Genre: Comedy, Drama, Music liberation movement of Georgia and to Main Stage SFUMATO GALLERY Denis Jones, Belly Hole Freak, Old Telephone: 599 555 260 Language: Russian the victims of the Soviet political repres- Address: 19 Ingorokva Str. Road Band. Start time: 11:40, 22:30 sion throughout this period. July 3, 4, 5 Ticket price: 8:50 – 12.50 Lari Golden Stage/Day July 7 Gui Boratto, Bacho & Cobert, Vako IGI (HE) SIMON JANASHIA MUSEUM Jemal Karchkhadze RUSTAVELI CINEMA JEMAL KUKHALASHVILI SOLO Key, Bero, Tomma. OF GEORGIA Directed by Kakha Bakuradze Address: 5 Rustaveli Ave. EXHIBITION, “ARTSERIA” Golden Stage/Night Address: 3 Rustaveli Ave. Composer: Sandro Nikoladze Telephone: 255 50 00 Doors open: 12:00 Telephone: 2 99 80 22 Choreographers: Giorgi Gongadze and www.kinoafisha.ge MUSIC Ticket price: 30 Lari Lasha Robakidze "ARCHAEOLOGICAL TREASURE" Scenography: Anuka Murvanidze POLTERGEIST TBILISI OPEN AIR 2015 July 6 Dolls: Irakli Khoshtaria Directed by Gil Kenan Beth Hart, Kill it Kid, Salio, Start time: 20:00 Cast: Sam Rockwell, Rosemarie June 27 – October 31 Tickets: Tbilisi Open Air box office MAMM, The Jetbird. Ticket price: From15 Lari DeWitt, Kennedi Clements “GEORGIANS IN WORLD WAR in front of the Tbilisi Sports Palace Main Stage Genre: Horror, Thriller II” IS AN EXHIBITION Working hours – everyday: 11:00 AM The Georgians, The Pulse, Miles CINEMA Language: Russian DEDICATED TO THE 70TH – 08:00 PM Davis Tribute Project. Start time: 14:40, 22:20 AMIRANI CINEMA ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY www.tbilisiopenair.ge/en Golden Stage/Day Ticket price: 8.50 – 12.50 Lari Address: 36 Kostava St. OVER FASCISM. Gacha, Vaska, Gabunia, Vako T, Lasha Telephone: 299 99 55 Hualing Group and AlterVision Craft. LOST IN KARASTAN www.kinoafisha.ge IOSEB GRISHASHVILI TBILISI present: TBILISI OPEN AIR 2015. Golden Stage/Night Directed by Ben Hopkins HISTORY MUSEUM - KARVASLA Cast: Matthew Macfadyen, MyAnna 5-day Open Air festival at Tbilisi Sea Doors open: July 6 - 12:00 July 3-9 Address: 8 Sioni St. Buring, Noah Taylor New City. Ticket price: 30 Lari INSIDE OUT Telephone: 2 98 22 81 Genre: Comedy 5-day pass price – 110 Lari Directed by Pete Docter, Ronaldo Del Language: Russian July 7 SERGO PARAJANOVI – “21ST Carmen Start time: 16:00 July 3-7 Placebo, Loudspeakers, The Bearfox, Cast: Pete Docter (story), Ronaldo Ticket price: 9.50 – 10.50 Lari CENTURY DREAM” Line-up: Afternoon Version, Newcomer 2015. Del Carmen (story) (as Ronnie del July 3 Main Stage Carmen) JURASSIC WORLD GALLERY Zemfira, Aquarium, Tiger Lillies, Lady Heroine, Mother on Mondays, Genre: Animation, Comedy, Drama (Info Above) Mellow, Ducktape. The Window. Language: English Language: Russian THE NATIONAL GALLERY Main Stage Golden Stage/Day Start time: 17:15 Start time: 11:55, 19:35 Address: 11 Rustaveli Ave. Kollektiv Turmstrasse, Stephan Doors Open: 12:00 Ticket price: 9.50 – 10.50 Lari Ticket price: 11.50 – 12.50 Lari www.museum.ge Bodzin, The Forest, Greenbeam & Ticket price: 50 Lari

SOCIETY JULY 3 - 9 21 CoCowbowboyy Blues:Blues: Etseri,Etseri, SvSvanetianeti By Tony Hanmer He had the suggestion of hiring a lo- well as frustrating. cal person to do the trip every evening, So my cows are chewing over their You did ask for this, I reminded my- by horse, and bring the herd of our three fate, punished with an indoor stay until self as the phone rang at 5:19 am. You houses back. If we could divide the cost the matter is resolved and the new sys- did ask Ramaz to wake you up to go get proportionally by our numbers of ani- tem is up and running. We still have the cows with him if he was leaving early mals, I was in, I said. (It works out to about a stack’s worth of good last in the morning. It’s true, I did. So there about 18 GEL/month for me.) More dis- winter’s hay for them to eat, along with was no one to blame but myself. cussion with the other neighbor, and it what I or someone else better than me Once the village fields free them- was a done deal, at least theoretically. scythes off our land now. I really hope selves of snow in late spring, they’re Ramaz will seek the person to hire and, it won’t be just a great idea which failed available for a while for our cows to if he succeeds, our worries in this re- to come into reality, because I do have graze in. Usually there are a couple of gard will be over. Although the walk is other things to do around the house and locations they hit, one after another, the into glorious territory, which I never tire farm and school, a whole list of them. migration occurring as one field’s gate of seeing, it’s about a three-hour round Whoever takes up the job offer will earn is closed and another’s opened. Word trip up a good kilometer of altitude, and not only my share of their salary, but also gets around both the cows and their this on a daily basis I could do without. a healthy dollop of my gratitude. owners, and we know where to send tions of cell-phone signal or electricity, my part in this time-consuming opera- While the calves won’t stray, and will P.s. I can now add that the Wrangler them, when. drinking and washing with water from tion. So it was time for me to refresh catch up with the herd, the older ones has been found—the teenage son of one In summer, though, the best pastures a delicious nearby spring and cooking myself on the tortuous way and pitch in. are a bit less inclined simply to go where of our close neighbors, whom I previ- are halfway up a nearby mountain, the on a wood stove. On the way back, in the stunning they’re told. There are all sorts of side ously described in another GT article distant top of which has a tiny lake and Problem is, they like it so much up Caucasus scenery which I honestly paths for them to take and disappear into some years ago by the title “Grim an ancient stone church. The lake re- there that, although one may lead them would have appreciated more after a cup the forest, and while a local like Ramaz Reaper as a Happy 12 Year Old”! His flects Mt. Ushba magnificently, a a short way to the village outskirts and of coffee and a bite to eat, Ramaz and I knows all of these forks like the tendons first shift is this evening as I write, and photographer’s dream, but it’s about a mountain’s edge every morning and got to talking about the problem, soon on the back of his hand, I don’t. If I had we three participating families are de- seven-hour hike to it. I’ve only been up they’ll go up alone, they must be fetched joined by another of our neighbors to do this alone, I can think of a few ways lighted to have the Cow Problem there once, and that was on horseback. back every evening. Either on foot or whose animals are more in number than I could get it wrong and need to call for stricken off the list of our common frus- The Mountain was kind enough to show on horseback. Until late autumn. Other- ours together and pasture in one herd help, which would be embarrassing as trations. itself, reflection and all, and I was de- wise they’ll get used to spending the with them. I told them that I’m just not night up there... This chore has usually going to let my three cattle out today lighted with the results. Tony Hanmer runs the “Svaneti Renaissance” Facebook group, now with been done by teenagers or their fathers after milking the one; I’ll rather give The cows don’t get that high, but over 1000 members, at on a rotating basis, according to whose them some of our hay from the store and believe me, it’s far enough, their good www.facebook.com/groups/SvanetiRenaissance/ . animals are actually up there. Our one keep them in. They’re tired, I’m tired, grass. A few ruined or still used wooden He and his wife also run their own guest house in Etseri: cow has subdivided into three now, so I enough for today! I’m not doing this huts allow one to overnight in rustic www.facebook.com/hanmer.house.svaneti comfort, away from the pesky distrac- feel more responsibility towards doing again tomorrow before sunrise!

Sukhishvili Georgian National Ballet Does it Again

Photo by Zviad Nikolaishvili/GT, showing Prima Ballerina Irma Nioradze, Head of the Cultural Events Center Ia Makatsaria, Minister of Culture Mikheil Giorgadze, Nino Sukhishvili and Iliko Sukhishvili Jr. at the press conference last Thursday. By Katie Ruth Davies bright green and sparkling gold, Liepa wowed the audiences with her hand The audience at the 70th Anniversary movements and brilliant smile. charity performance, dedicated to the “It’s great that the new generation of victims of the June 13 flood in Tbilisi, the Sukhishvili-Ramishvili family is true were left in awe at the quality and en- to the top quality standards set by their ergy of the Sukhishvili Georgian Na- grandparents. Moreover, by moderniz- tional Ballet last night, June 27. ing it, they bring folklore close to the The show took place in the Tbilisi hearts of the young generation,” Liepa Concert Hall with every seat taken as said. an eager crowd of every age and social Prima Ballerina Irma Nioradze also status eagerly sat through nearly two took to the stage, in a bright red twin- hours of non-stop whirling, leaping, kling dress, dancing the Kharachokheli. sword fights, achingly-beautiful dance- “I started my work with Georgian steps on tiptoe, and richly decorated dance,” Nioradze said. “And being here, costumes. part of this delightful celebration today, Present in the vast audience were is a great honor for me.” Prime Minister Garibashvili, Tbilisi The performance would not have Mayor, Narmania, and the Minister of been complete without the presence of Culture and Monument Protection, Georgia’s favourite Prima Ballerina, Mikheil Giorgadze, who gave the intro- Nina Ananiashvili, who did not fail to ductory speech. disappoint when she danced, whith In honor of the special anniversary grace and characteristic flare, the Ilouri, charity event, Sukhishvili had some very a white star against the black of the male special guests dancing with them, in- dancers behind her. cluding the Hett International Further respect and special mention Danstheater who have been collaborat- should go to the brilliant orchestra of ing with Sukhishvili since 1997, and Ilia drummers, guitarists and accordion play- Kuznetsov, People’s Artist of the Repub- ers, without whom the atmosphere could lic of North Ossetia-Alania. not have been as electric and emotional. People’s Artist of Russia and Presi- If you haven’t seen world-renowned dent of the charity foundation ‘Culture Sukhishvili in action yet, make sure to Children,’ Ilze Liepa, danced the you’re first in line for tickets to the next Jeirani as the solo female. Dressed in show!

SPORTS JULY 3 - 9 23 The Transcaucasian Trail – Two Americans, One Vision them to play volleyball or swim in a Stephens have found that to be as much mountainous lake with them. of a hindrance as a help at times, with Wild animals are not uncommon many maps inaccurate and/or out of along much of the trail, but that doesn’t date. seem to bother them. This only amplifies their belief that “Wolves don’t worry me,” claimed the Transcaucasian Trail project is a the intrepid Stephens while Haack thoroughly worthwhile concern. added “I encountered a bear in Geor- “We’ve met numerous hikers al- gia once and just ran away.” ready who have similar problems, Humans are of more interest to the namely getting lost. This reaffirms how hikers, and it was in far west Svaneti important it is to establish great trails, that they had met an unlikely hotelier, provide solid information and make who had built a two-story complex for hiking the Caucasus an even more re- what he assumed would be an influx warding experience,” say Haack and of guests as money poured into Svaneti Stephens. as a tourist destination. The Americans will be staying in Stephens and Haack may have been Georgia for the bulk of the summer to his first visitors, they weren’t sure, but cover as much of the trail as possible businesses like this along the route are but both are fully aware that this is a extremely enthusiastic about the mission that may take years, particu- Americans’ mission, which could, if it larly with the more politically sensitive fulfils its large potential, herald a fresh stretches of Abkhazia, South Ossetia interest and commercial stream into and Azerbaijan still to come. rural parts of the Caucasus. However, Haack and Stephens share The second stretch of the trail they a devotion to seeing the project through tackled was more successful, in and a love for the Caucasus and its cu- Svaneti, a more popular part of the riosities that is sure to make the route in terms of hikers. It is also more Transcaucasian Trail well-worn in Paul meets Valera, a “mountain man extraordinaire”, in Svaneti. thoroughly mapped but Haack and years to come.

By Alastair Watt the duo revealed, it quickly became ap- Stephens have a grasp of the Georgian parent that their initial goal to trek from language that puts most expats to Deserted Svan villages, defiantly lin- the coast of Abkhazia in the west to shame, so communication had not been gering mid-summer snow and a border Azerbaijan in the east would not be pos- a problem. Stephens pointed out that guards’ volleyball tournament in Kakheti sible for a variety of reasons. future Transcaucasian trail-goers would are just some of the discoveries which Above all, the duet would have to still manage without language skills, have been made so far by Jeff Haack and become a solo as Haack picked up an particularly after their guide book has Paul Stephens, two former Peace Corps untimely foot injury shortly before the been written and published. Volunteers (PCVs) from different ends of trail was to be blazed. On top of that, The first stretch of the trail was to the United States, united by one vision – the levels of snow still lingering along be from Lagodekhi in Georgia’s east- the Transcaucasian Trail. parts of the trail rendered certain sec- ern region of Kakheti and it was here “We have a vision, to walk and map tions impassable. that Stephens, accompanied by fellow the Transcaucasian Trail, to write a “Abkhazia generally gets a ton of hiker Matt, would discover that winter guide book and bring this scenic trek snowfall, but this winter was an espe- in the heights of the Caucasus, like an through a variety of cultures to the cially snowy one across the region. Of uninvited but drunk party guest, tends world’s attention,” outlined Stephens, course, we had planned to start from to hang around. originally from Indiana, who had the Black Sea and move from west to “The rangers had warned us there served as a PCV in Georgia’s far west- east across the region, but realized that would be snow but we hadn’t realized ern region of Adjara in the mid-2000s. would be unwise if not impossible,” just how much was still up there. After He and his partner in vision Haack, revealed Haack and Stephens who soon a windy but dry night we got up in the who was stationed in Imereti during his devised another approach, which, morning and set out across the snow- PCV days, have been taking a well- though less romantic, would be more fields. Immediately, we realized how earned break in Tbilisi recently, meet- practical. difficult it would be to make our next ing with various government bodies, They have instead been mapping the goal, Black Rock Lake at 2800 meters,” Jeff plotting the Transcaucasian Trail with another helpful local. journalists and a growing band of curi- route in different sections which avoids writes Stephens, who was soon decid- ous parties who see real value and po- having to wait for the stubborn ing to turn back. OBITUARY tential in their mission. The duo intend Abkhazian snow to melt and allows “We’d take 5 or 6 careful steps with Department of Languages and Literature to extensively document the route and them to hit the trail as soon as possible. the snow holding out weight and then educate interested trekkers and others Haack, a native of Southern Califor- suddenly the next step would break University of Warsaw. Institute of Oriental Studies about the historical sites, and different nia with an infectiously laid back atti- through the top-crust and we’d be waist Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26/28 cultures sampled along the way. tude, explained that due to his ailing deep in snow. We had to turn back and 00-927 Warsaw, Poland Ultimately, the intention is to make foot, his role had been to put the vast wait for summer to finally come to the 2 July, 2015 the Transcaucasian Trail a trekking ex- amount of data and information col- highlands of eastern Georgia. If only I pedition on par with famous routes lected by Stephens into maps which has had my skis!” across the world, such as Scotland’s earned him the nickname “Data”. He Nevertheless, their excursion to The Georgian National Academy of Sciences is deeply saddened to learn of the West Highland Way. has also been driving into the depths Kakheti had uncovered an unexpected passing of Prof. Jan Braun, Foreign Member of the Georgian National Academy “In summer 2015 we will be trek- of the Georgian Caucasus to find the ally – border guards. of Sciences, and conveys its sympathy and support to the University of Warsaw, king a route from the Black Sea to the trail itself – a task that involved a lot “While we expected the border his colleagues and family. Caspian, We’ll be joined along the way of stopping and asking for directions, guards to take an interest in our by fellow enthusiasts, working together and some memorable encounters with activites, we didn’t expect so much as- Sincerely Yours, to chart the epic trail,” boldly claims the natives of Georgia’s mountainous sistance,” write the pair in their blog. Academician Giorgi Kvesitadze the Trail’s well-written website frontier. Some had taken the Americans on President of GNAS (www.transcaucasiantrail.org) but, as As with most PCVs, Haack and horseback while others had invited

Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.

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