DOCSLIB.ORG

Political Constitution of the United Mexican States CONTENT TITLE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States CONTENT TITLE Political Constitution of the United Mexican States CONTENT TITLE ONE CHAPTER I Fundamental rights (Articles 1-29) CHAPTER II Mexican nationals (Articles 30-32) CHAPTER III The foreigners (Article 33) CHAPTER IV The Mexican citizens (Articles 34-38) TITLE TWO CHAPTER I National sovereignty and form of governance (Articles 39-41) CHAPTER II Composition of the Federation and Mexican territory (Articles 42-48) TITLE THREE CHAPTER I Division of power (Article 49) CHAPTER II The legislature (Article 50) SECTION I Election and inauguration of the Congress (Articles 51-70) SECTION II Bills and law enactment (Articles 71-72) SECTION III Powers of Congress (Articles 73-77) SECTION IV Permanent Committee (Article 78) SECTION V Federal Auditing Office (Article 79) CHAPTER III The Federal Executive Branch (Articles 80-93) CHAPTER IV The Judicial Branch (Articles 94-107) TITLE FOUR Public servant’s accountabilities related to severe administrative offences and incidents of corruptions and State Patrimony (Articles 108-114) TITLE FIVE Mexican States and Mexico City (Articles 115-122) TITLE SIX Labor and social security (Article 123) TITLE SEVEN General Considerations (Articles 124-134) TITLE EIGHT Constitutional Reforms (Article 135) TITLE NINE The inviolability of the Constitution (Article 136) TRANSITORY ARTICLES This Constitution was published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación (Federal Official Gazette) the 5 day of February, 1917. Updated by reforms published on August 15, 2016. It was updated through the reforms published on October 8, 2013. The Commanding Officer of the Constitutional Army, Nation’s Chief Executive, has addressed to me the following decree: I, VENUSTIANO CARRANZA, Commanding Officer of the Constitutional Army, Chief Executive of the United Mexican States, inform that: The Constituent Congress, which has met in this city this 1 day of December, 1916, under the call issued on September 19, same year, by the First Head of State, according to that provided by the Article 4 of modifications made on September 14 on the decree issued on December 12, 1914 in Veracruz, and attaching the Plan of Guadalupe proclaimed on March 26, 1913, has issued the following: POLITICAL CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES This Constitution reforms the constitution issued on February 5, 1857. TITLE ONE CHAPTER I (The name of the chapter was modified by the decree published on June 10, 2011) Human rights and guarantees (First paragraph was reformed by the decree published on June 10, 2011) Article 1 In the United Mexican States, all individuals shall be entitled to the human rights granted by this Constitution and the international treaties signed by the Mexican State, as well as to the guarantees for the protection of these rights. Such human rights shall not be restricted or suspended, except for the cases and under the conditions established by this Constitution itself. (Added by the decree published on June 10, 2011) The provisions relating to human rights shall be interpreted according to this Constitution and the international treaties on the subject, working in favor of the protection of people at all times. (Added by the decree published on June 10, 2011) All authorities, in their areas of competence, are obliged to promote, respect, protect and guarantee the human rights, in accordance with the principles of universality, interdependence, indivisibility and progressiveness. As a consequence, the State must prevent, investigate, penalize and redress violations to the human rights, according to the law. Slavery shall be forbidden in Mexico. Every individual who is considered as a slave at a foreign country shall be freed and protected under the law by just entering the country. (Reformed by the decree published on June 10, 2011) Any form of discrimination, based on ethnic or national origin, gender, age, disabilities, social status, medical conditions, religious, opinions, sexual orientation, marital status, or any other form, which violates the human dignity or seeks to annul or diminish the rights and freedoms of the people, is prohibited. Article 2 The Mexican Nation is unique and indivisible. The nation is multicultural, based originally on its indigenous tribes. Descendants of those inhabiting the country before colonization and that preserve their own social, economic, cultural and political institutions, or some of them. Consciousness of indigenous identity will be the fundamental criteria to determine to whom apply the provisions on indigenous people. Indigenous community is defined as the community that constitutes a cultural, economic and social unit, settled in a territory and that recognizes its own authorities, according to their customs. Indigenous people’s right to self-determination shall be subjected to the Constitution in order to guarantee national unity. States’ and Federal District’s constitutions and laws must recognize indigenous peoples and communities, taking into account the general principles established in the previous paragraphs, as well as ethnic-linguistic and land settlement criteria. A. This Constitution recognizes and protects the indigenous peoples’ right to self- determination and, consequently, the right to autonomy, so that they can: I. Decide their internal forms of coexistence, as well their social, economic, political and cultural organization. II. Apply their own legal systems to regulate and solve their internal conflicts, subjected to the general principles of this Constitution, respecting the fundamental rights, the human rights and, above all, the dignity and safety of women. The law shall establish the way in which judges and courts will validate the aforementioned regulations. Amended by decree published on January 29, 2016) (Amended by decree published on May 22, 2015) III. Elect, in accordance with their traditional rules, procedures and practices, their authorities or representatives to exercise their own form of internal governance, guaranteeing that indigenous women´s and men´s will enjoy and exercise their right to vote and be elected under equitable conditions; as well as accessing and taking public and popular election offices for which they had been elected or appointed, respecting the federal pact, sovereignty of the States and the autonomy of Mexico City. Under no circumstances may community practices limit the citizens’ political-electoral rights on the election of their municipal authorities. IV. Preserve and enrich their languages, knowledge and all the elements that constitute their culture and identity. V. Maintain and improve their environment and lands, according to this Constitution. VI. Attain preferential use of the natural resources of the sites inhabited by their indigenous communities, except for the strategic resources defined by this Constitution. The foregoing rights shall be exercised respecting the forms of property ownership and land possession established in this Constitution and in the laws on the matter as well as respecting third parties’ rights. To achieve these goals, indigenous communities may form partnerships under the terms established by the Law. VII. Elect indigenous representatives for the town council. The constitutions and laws of the States shall recognize and regulate these rights in municipalities, with the purpose of strengthening indigenous peoples’ participation and political representation, in accordance with their traditions and regulations. VIII. Have full access to State jurisdiction. In order to protect this right, in all trials and proceedings that involve natives, individually or collectively, their customs and cultural practices must be taken into account, respecting the provisions established in this Constitution. Indigenous people have, at all times, the right to be assisted by interpreters and counsels, who are familiar to their language and culture. The constitutions and laws of the States and the Federal District shall establish those elements of self-determination and autonomy that may best express the conditions and aspirations of indigenous peoples, as well as the rules, according to which indigenous communities will be defined as public interest entities. (The first paragraph was amended by decree published on January 29, 2016) B. In order to promote equal opportunities for indigenous people and to eliminate any discriminatory practice, the Federation, the States and Municipalities shall establish the institutions and define the necessary policies to guarantee full force of indigenous people’s rights and comprehensive development of indigenous people and communities. Said institutions and policies shall be designed and operated jointly with them. In order to eliminate the needs and backwardness affecting indigenous towns and communities, authorities are obliged to: I. Stimulate regional development in indigenous areas with the purpose of strengthening local economies and improving the quality of life. To achieve this goal, the three levels of government and the indigenous communities must take part in a coordinated manner. Local governments shall equitably determine the budget that is to be directly managed by the indigenous communities for specific goals. II. Guarantee education and increase educational level of indigenous peoples, favoring bilingual and cross-cultural education, literacy, completion of the elementary and secondary education, technical training, high education and university education. Also, the authorities must establish a scholarship system for indigenous students at all grades, as well
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mexico's Economic Competitiveness Strategy at a Geopolitical Inflection
    A NEW ADMINISTRATION CONFRONTS A CHANGING WORLD: MEXICO’S ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS STRATEGY AT A GEOPOLITICAL INFLECTION POINT CHRISTOPHER WILSON GOVERNANCE | MAY 2019 A NEW ADMINISTRATION CONFRONTS A CHANGING WORLD: MEXICO’S ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS STRATEGY AT A GEOPOLITICAL INFLECTION POINT CHRISTOPHER WILSON EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Some three decades ago, Mexico made a bet on the global economy, and at a time when populism and protectionism are on the rise, the payoff is at risk. In response, Mexico must double down on its openness while addressing the critical structural problems, including corruption and inequality, that inhibit its domestic economy and led to the sweeping electoral victory of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) in 2018. This essay reviews Mexico’s economic progress and the challenges ahead as a new administration takes office at a time of significant stress on regional and global economic institutions. For more than a half-century following the Mexican Revolution, the country’s foreign policy was based on the principal of noninterventionism, a not so subtle way of telling the United States and others not to meddle in Mexico’s domestic affairs. The economic equivalent was Mexico’s policy of import substitution, which raised tariffs and barriers to foreign investment designed to protect the country’s domestic industries from international competition. The two combined to make Mexico an insular country, and despite the significant economic expansion achieved in the decades following World War II, by the 1970s, Mexico’s economy and politics were showing signs of strain. In the following decade, Mexico’s relationship with the world was flipped on its head.
    [Show full text]
  • Divisions in Mexican Support of Republican Spain
    1 Divisions In Mexican Support Of Republican Spain Carlos Nava [email protected] (214) 245-8209 Presented to the History Department, Southern Methodist University In completion of the Undergraduate History Junior Seminar Research Paper Requirement HIST 4300 Dr. James K. Hopkins Southern Methodist University 05/05/2014 2 On July 17, 1936 the news of the Nationalist uprising in Morocco was confirmed by a radio station at Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, after General Franco alerted his fellow conspirators in the mainland with a telegram that the uprising against the Popular Front government of Spain had begun.1 General Quiepo de Llano occupied Seville after bitter fighting on July 18; General Varela held the port of Cádiz and the eastern coast down to Algeciras near Gibraltar. General Miguel Cabanellas rose in Zaragoza; in Castile the rebellion placed the principal towns In Nationalist hands, and General Mola controlled Pamplona, the capital of Navarre by July 19.2 The initial plan of the coup was for the Army of Africa to mobilize in the early morning of July 18, to be followed 24 hours later by the Army in Spain with the goals of capturing the country’s major cities and communication centers. This would be followed with the ferrying of Franco’s African Army to the peninsula by Navy ships that had joined the rebellion. The forces would converge in Madrid and force the transfer of power, which had happen numerous times in recent Spanish history. However, the uprising of July 17 failed in its initial goal of toppling the Republic in a swift coup.
    [Show full text]
  • Becle, S.A.B. De C.V
    [Translation for informational purposes only] ANNUAL REPORT FILED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ISSUERS OF SECURITIES AND TO OTHER PARTICIPANTS IN THE SECURITIES MARKET, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018. BECLE, S.A.B. DE C.V. Guillermo González Camarena No.800-4, Col. Zedec Santa Fe, C.P. 01210, Mexico City, Mexico “CUERVO” Securities Representing the Capital Stock of the Issuer Characteristics Market in which they are registered Single Series Shares of Common Stock Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. The securities of the issuer referred to above are registered in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores). Registration in the National Securities Registry (Registro Nacional de Valores) does not certify the soundness of the securities or the solvency of the issuer, or the accuracy or veracity of the information contained in the prospectus, and it does not validate the actions that, as applicable, have been performed in contravention of applicable law. [Translation for informational purposes only] TABLE OF CONTENTS 1) Overview 4 A) GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4 B) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 C) RISK FACTORS 22 D) OTHER SECURITIES 42 E) MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NATIONAL SECURITIES REGISTRY 43 F) PUBLIC DOCUMENTS 44 2) THE COMPANY 45 A) HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY 45 B) BUSINESS DESCRIPTION 49 i) Main Activity 49 ii) Distribution Channels 61 iii) Patents, licenses, brands and other agreements 63 iv) Main customers 64 v) Applicable law
    [Show full text]
  • Searching for a New Constitutional Model for East-Central Europe
    The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law CUA Law Scholarship Repository Scholarly Articles and Other Contributions Faculty Scholarship 1991 Searching for a New Constitutional Model for East-Central Europe Rett R. Ludwikowski The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Rett. R. Ludwikowski, Searching for a New Constitutional Model for East-Central Europe, 17 SYRACUSE J. INT’L L. & COM. 91 (1991). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at CUA Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarly Articles and Other Contributions by an authorized administrator of CUA Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SEARCHING FOR A NEW CONSTITUTIONAL MODEL FOR EAST-CENTRAL EUROPE Rett R. Ludwikowski* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 92 II. CONSTITUTIONAL TRADITIONS: THE OVERVIEW ....... 93 A. Polish Constitutional Traditions .................... 93 1. The Constitution of May 3, 1791 ............... 94 2. Polish Constitutions in the Period of the Partitions ...................................... 96 3. Constitutions of the Restored Polish State After World War 1 (1918-1939) ...................... 100 B. Soviet Constitutions ................................ 102 1. Constitutional Legacy of Tsarist Russia ......... 102 2. The Soviet Revolutionary Constitution of 1918.. 104 3. The First Post-Revolutionary Constitution of 1924 ........................................... 107 4. The Stalin Constitution of 1936 ................ 109 5. The Post-Stalinist Constitution of 1977 ......... 112 C. Outline of the Constitutional History of Romania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and Hungary ............. 114 III. CONSTITUTIONAL LEGACY: CONFRONTATION OF EAST AND W EST ............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Entry and the Mexican Banking System
    These Are the Good Old Days: Foreign Entry and the Mexican Banking System Stephen Haber Aldo Musacchio Working Paper 13-062 January 10, 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Stephen Haber and Aldo Musacchio Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. These Are the Good Old Days: Foreign Entry and the Mexican Banking System Stephen Haber And Aldo Musacchio** ** Haber is Peter and Helen Bing Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution and A.A. and Jeanne Welch Milligan Professor, Department of Political Science, Stanford University. He is also a Research Economist at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Musacchio is an Associate Professor of Business, Government, and the International Economy at the Harvard Business School, and a Research Fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research. 1 SUMMARY THESE ARE THE GOOD OLD DAYS: FOREIGN ENTRY AND THE MEXICAN BANKING SYSTEM In 1997, the Mexican government reversed long-standing policies and allowed foreign banks to purchase Mexico’s largest commercial banks and relaxed restrictions on the founding of new, foreign-owned banks. The result has been a dramatic shift in the ownership structure of Mexico’s banks. For instance, while in 1991 only one percent of bank assets in Mexico were foreign owned, today they control 74 percent of assets. In no other country in the world has the penetration of foreign banks been as rapid or as far-reaching as in Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparecencia De Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong
    COMPARECENCIA DE MIGUEL ÁNGEL OSORIO CHONG, SECRETARIO DE GOBERNACIÓN, PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE LA POLÍTICA INTERIOR DEL SEGUNDO INFORME DE GOBIERNO DEL PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA (VERSIÓN ESTENOGRÁFICA) -EL C. PRESIDENTE BARBOSA HUERTA: Honorable Asamblea, procedemos a recibir la comparecencia del titular de la Secretaría de Gobernación, conforme al acuerdo aprobado en la sesión del 4 de septiembre, para analizar la política interior en el marco del Segundo Informe de Gobierno del Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. En esta comparecencia, solo tendrá lugar las intervenciones que se establecen en el acuerdo aprobado, y no se permitirá ninguna otra intervención. El texto del acuerdo está disponible en su monitor. En el salón de protocolos, contiguos a este recinto, se encuentra el licenciado Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong, secretario de Gobernación. Por lo que solicito a las senadoras y los senadores, Graciela Ortiz González, Fernando Yunes Márquez, Armando Ríos Piter, Carlos Alberto Puente Salas, Ana Gabriela Guevara, Miguel Ángel Chico Herrera, Ivonne Liliana Álvarez García y Benjamín Robles Montoya, acudan al salón de protocolo, a recibir al licenciado Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong, y lo acompañen a entrar a este salón de sesiones. (La comisión cumple) En tanto, se declara un receso. ( Receso ) -EL C. PRESIDENTE BARBOSA HUERTA: Se reanuda la sesión. Licenciado Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong, sea usted bienvenido a esta comparecencia, a la que se la ha convocado la política interior del país. En el marco del análisis del Segundo Informe de Gobierno. El análisis de la política interior, es de vital importancia para el Senado. En virtud de la variedad de responsabilidades que a partir del texto constitucional tenemos asignadas en la materia.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitutional and Political Implications of the 1995 Natural Gas Regulations Danielle Homant
    Tulsa Journal of Comparative and International Law Volume 4 | Issue 2 Article 4 Spring 3-1-1997 Mexico: Constitutional and Political Implications of the 1995 Natural Gas Regulations Danielle Homant Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tjcil Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Danielle Homant, Mexico: Constitutional and Political Implications of the 1995 Natural Gas Regulations, 4 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int'l L. 233 (1996). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tjcil/vol4/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Journal of Comparative and International Law by an authorized administrator of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MEXICO: CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE 1995 NATURAL GAS REGULATIONS Danielle Homant* For the first time in sixty years, a new implementing regulation to Article 27 of the Mexican Constitution permits foreign investment in natural gas distribution, transmission, and storage. It allows foreign investors to compete for new energy projects triggered by Mexico's energy shortages, impending clean air mandates, and a desire to develop its immense and relatively untapped natural gas reserves. Foreign ener- gy companies are pondering what level of legal certainty exists under the new law, and how new natural gas projects are going to make eco- nomic sense in Mexican markets.' With power consumption in Mexico growing at over twice the United States rate and its leaders gradually opening up the power sector to foreign investors, Mexico has long been viewed as a promised land for United States energy companies.' Power consumption in Mexico has grown by an average annual rate of five percent in the last ten * J.D., California Western School of Law, San Diego, California (1996); Certified Investi- gator, California State (1989); B.A., San Diego State University, San Diego, California (1982).
    [Show full text]
  • The New Energy System in the Mexican Constitution
    The New Energy System in the Mexican Constitution José Ramón Cossío Díaz, Supreme Court Justice of Mexico José Ramón Cossío Barragán, Lawyer Prepared for the study, “The Rule of Law and Mexico’s Energy Reform/Estado de Derecho y Reforma Energética en México,” directed by the Baker Institute Mexico Center at Rice University and the Center for U.S. and Mexican Law at the University of Houston Law Center, in association with the School of Government and Public Transformation at the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, the Centro de Investigación para el Desarrollo A.C. (CIDAC), and the Faculty of Law and Criminology at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. © 2017 by the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy of Rice University This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy. Wherever feasible, papers are reviewed by outside experts before they are released. However, the research and views expressed in this paper are those of the individual researcher(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy. José Ramón Cossío Díaz José Ramón Cossío Barragán “The New Energy System in the Mexican Constitution” The New Energy System in the Mexican Constitution Study Acknowledgements A project of this magnitude and complexity is by necessity the product of many people, some visible and others invisible. We would like to thank Stephen P. Zamora of the University of Houston Law Center and Erika de la Garza of the Baker Institute Latin America Initiative in helping to conceive this project from the start.
    [Show full text]
  • Cooperation Arrangement Between the Institute for the Protection of Bank Savings and the Single Resolution Board
    COOPERATION ARRANGEMENT BETWEEN THE INSTITUTE FOR THE PROTECTION OF BANK SAVINGS AND THE SINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD In view of the growing globalisation of the world’s financial markets and the increase in cross- border operations and activities of financial institutions, the Institute for the Protection of Bank Savings of the United Mexican States (Instituto para la Protección al Ahorro Bancario - “IPAB”) and the Single Resolution Board (“SRB”) have reached this Cooperation Arrangement (“CA”) on the exchange of information and cooperation in connection with the Resolution planning and the implementation of such planning with respect to Entities with cross-border operations. The IPAB and the SRB express, through this CA, their willingness to cooperate with each other in the interest of fulfilling their respective statutory objectives; enhancing communication and cooperation; assisting each other in the planning and the conduct of an orderly Resolution of an Entity; and maintaining confidence and financial stability in Mexico and the European Banking Union. SECTION ONE: DEFINITIONS 1. For the purpose of this CA the following definitions apply: A. “Authority” means the IPAB or the SRB; (i) “Requested Authority” means the Authority to whom a request is made under this CA; and (ii) “Requesting Authority” means the Authority making a request under this CA. B. “Authorities” means the IPAB and the SRB; C. “Entity” or “Entities” means any credit institution, entity, body or group which is under the direct scope of responsibilities of either of the two Authorities, according to Articles 1 and 67, Section I, of the Banking Savings Protection Law (“Ley de Protección al Ahorro Bancario”) in conjunction with Article 2 of the SRM Regulation respectively; D.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaration of the Vii Forum of the Parliamentary Front Against Hunger in Latin America and the Caribbean - Mexico City
    DECLARATION OF THE VII FORUM OF THE PARLIAMENTARY FRONT AGAINST HUNGER IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN - MEXICO CITY We, Members of the Parliaments and members of the Latin America and the Caribbean Parliamentary Front against Hunger (PFH), with the valuable participation of parliamentarians from Africa and Europe, gathered in 1 Mexico City on November 9, 10 and 11, 2016, on the occasion of the 7th Forum of the Parliamentary Front against Hunger in Latin America and the Caribbean. CONSIDERING That the agenda of the States set the focus on the fight against hunger and malnutrition and on the food sovereignty of the nations, as it is stated in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and in its Goal 2 “End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture,” as well as in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, which came into force on November 4th, 2016; also, considering that in the Latin America and the Caribbean parliaments, laws on food and nutrition security and sovereignty have been approved and are under discussion. That in the above-mentioned Agenda the legislative powers are crucial agents to end hunger and malnutrition, as it is reflected in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, when noting that the Members of the Parliaments perform a key role in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) by “enacting legislation, approving budgets, and ensuring accountability”. That in the Special Declaration on the “Plan for Food Security, Nutrition and Hunger Eradication” of January 27, 2016, announced on the occasion of the IV Latin America and the Caribbean States Summit (CELAC) held in Quito, Ecuador, the Heads of State and Government of the region reaffirmed their commitment to the eradication of hunger and malnutrition, as an essential element in order to achieve sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Legacies of the Mexican Revolution” a Video Interview with Professor Aurora Gómez-Galvarriato
    DISCUSSION GUIDE FOR “LEGACIES OF THE MEXICAN REVOLUTION” a video interview with Professor Aurora Gómez-Galvarriato Organizing • What were the immediate and long-term legacies of the Mexican Questions Revolution within Mexico? • What legacies of the Mexican Revolution were intended from its outset? Which were achieved and which were not achieved? Summary Aurora Gómez-Galvarriato is a Professor of Historical Studies at Colegio de México. In this 18-minute video, Professor Gómez-Galvarriato discusses how perceptions of the legacies of the Mexican Revolution have changed over time. She talks about the immediate legacies of the Revolution, intended outcomes that did not materialize, and the legacies that have persisted until today. Objectives During and after viewing this video, students will: • identify the immediate and long-term consequences of the Mexican Revolution; • discuss to what extent the goals of the original revolutionaries were achieved by the end of the Mexican Revolution; and • evaluate whether the benefits of the Mexican Revolution justified the costs. Materials Handout 1, Overview of the Mexican Revolution, pp. 5–10, 30 copies Handout 2, Video Notes, pp. 11–13, 30 copies “LEGACIES OF THE MEXICAN REVOLUTION” DISCUSSION GUIDE 1 introduction Handout 3, Perspectives on the Legacies of the Mexican Revolution, p. 14, 30 copies Handout 4, Synthesis of Perspectives, pp. 15–16, 30 copies Handout 5, Assessing the Mexican Revolution’s Costs and Benefits, p. 17, 30 copies Answer Key 1, Overview of the Mexican Revolution, pp. 18–19 Answer Key 2, Video Notes, pp. 20–21 Answer Key 3, Perspectives on the Legacies of the Mexican Revolution, p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gendered Impact of Neoliberalism: Violence and Exploitation of Women Working in Maquiladoras Alice Schyllander
    Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Senior Honors Theses Honors College 2018 The gendered impact of neoliberalism: Violence and exploitation of women working in maquiladoras Alice Schyllander Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.emich.edu/honors Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Schyllander, Alice, "The eg ndered impact of neoliberalism: Violence and exploitation of women working in maquiladoras" (2018). Senior Honors Theses. 627. https://commons.emich.edu/honors/627 This Open Access Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact lib- [email protected]. The gendered impact of neoliberalism: Violence and exploitation of women working in maquiladoras Abstract The global production process relies on classism, racism, and sexism to generate a reliable workforce in the global south to produce goods for the global north. Women who work in maquiladoras in Mexico disproportionately occupy low-wage, dangerous jobs that leave them more vulnerable to violence both in the workplace and in their communities. The umh an rights of women workers in maquiladoras will not be realized until the domestic and international mechanisms that are intended to provide labor protections are strengthened. Better working conditions have been achieved in maquiladoras through grassroots organizing efforts. Degree
    [Show full text]