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An Jntientorg of C&Urcb Plate in Somerset

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An Jntientorg of C&Urcb Plate in Somerset an Jntientorg of C&urcb Plate in Somerset. Part VI. BY THE REV. E. H. BATES, M.A, HE sixth number of the Inventory covers a comparatively small portion of the Diocese, as it includes only three deaneries or districts. But, on consideration of the weather this year, it will be allowed that it required a V anderdecken- like defiance of the elements to complete even so little, and thus to account for all Somerset cis-Mendipiana. The Deaneries of Glastonbury, Axbridge, and Burnham contain forty-one ancient parishes and seven modern ones ; a total of forty-eight. The mere mention of Glastonbury, as one of the districts inventoried, must needs cause a pang at the thought of the vanished treasures of the goldsmith’s art ; contributed by gene- rations of worshippers to the altars of the Abbey, and finally swept into the royal treasury. From Nebuchadnezzar to Henry VI II, the vessels of the sanctuary have ever had pe- culiar attractions for the spoiler. At West Pennard are the most valuable pieces of plate noted this year. These are a cup and small flagon, of early J acobean domestic use, of ex- cellent design and workmanship. The sale-rooms of London have this year witnessed the most extravagant prices paid for old silver vessels, but it is not diflBcult to believe that their price would have marked a record before the hammer fell. Of the nineteen Elizabethan cups (generally with covers). 80 Papers^ ^c, thirteen are bj I.P., of his ordinary pattern. ' One (at Glas- tonbury, St. John) is by Ions of Exeter ; these are dated 1572 to 1574. The Axbridge cup is dated 1570 it bears ; a pair of bellows for maker’s mark, not hitherto found in this diocese. The Lympsham cup it dated 1577 ; as much behind the usual date as the Axbridge cup is before it. The maker’s mark is much blurred, but does not appear to be given in * Old English Plate.’ At Biddisham and Bleadon are cups without any marks, and, by the rudeness of workmanship and ornament, evidently of local manufacture. The cup at Kewstoke was made by the same man who supplied one to Bleadon. The flagon at Weston Zoyland, with the date 1612, is the earliest in the diocese of this pattern, used for ecclesiastical purposes. There is only one earlier in the diocese of the jug pattern, belonging to tbe Cathedral. Six parishes have cups and covers, all bearing date-letters within the period 1632”— 1639. These all have the same maker’s mark—an anchor, between the initials D.G. This mark is often found in the diocese during the reign of Charles I. In Part I of the Inventory, under Stoke St. Michael, there w^as noted a paten, bearing for maker’s mark “ 2 black letter initials, not easy to be made out : they are perhaps II. A.” At Cheddar this mark has also turned up on a plate with the engraved date 1734. The letters here are quite distinct. They are a black letter B, a small italic t, and a black letter D reversed. In neither case are there any other marks. Eleven parishes have nothing earlier than the eighteenth century ; and in four it is all modern. Except for the cup and flagon at West Pennard, there have been few gifts ; and of these, fewer still have any armorial bearings. Lastly, I desire, as on former occasions, to express my obli- gations to the guardians of the Communion plate in the several parishes for their kindness and hospitality, iinmarred this year l)y a single ‘ regrettable incident.’ An Inventory of Church Plate, 81 Chronological List of Church Plate to the end of the 18th Century, Sixteenth Century, after the Keformation. 1570 Axbridge. cup and cover. 1573 Stawell, cover. 1572 Sutton Mallet, cup and cover. VVeare, cup and cover. 1573 Allerton, cup and cover. Westbury, cup and cover. Badgworth, cup and cover. Weston Zoyland, cup. Berrow, cup and cover. Wookey, cup and cover. Cheddar, cup and cover. 1577 Lympshara, cup and cover. Mark, cup and cover. Undated, but of this period. Middlezoy, cup and cover. Biddisham, cup and cover, Priddy, cup and cover. Bleadon, cup and cover. Rodney Stoke, cup and cover. Glaston. St. John, cup. Seventeeth Century. 1605 West Pennard, tankard. 1636 Compton Bishop, cup. 1612 W eston Zoyland, flagon. 1639 Othery, cup. 1624 Mark, salver, 1661 Stawell, cup. 1632 East Brent, cup and cover. 1674 Compton Bishop, cup, paten. 1635 Ashcott, cup and cover. 1686 Butleigh, paten. Catcott, cup and cover, Undated, but of this period. Moorlinch, cup and cover. West Pennard, cup. Eighteenth Century. 1702 Axbridge, flagon. 1737 Walton, paten. 1704 Axbridge, paten. 1742 Lympsham, dish. 1705 Axbridge, paten. 1744 Glaston. St. John, salver, tankard 1707 Weston Zoyland, paten. 1746 Shapwick, set of vessels. 1710 Wedmore, paten. 1753 Glaston, St. Benignus, dish, 1711 Wedmore, cup and cover. 1755 Badgworth, flagon. 1719 Edington, cup. 1764 Berrow, flagon. 1720 Street, cup and cover. 1768 Burnham, set of vessels. 1723 Badgworth, paten, 1772 Breane, cup. Draycott, paten. 1774 Glaston. St. Benignus, salver. 1724 Street, paten. 1775 Chilton Polden, salver. 1725 Glaston. St. John, salver. 1788 Westbury, flagon. 1728 Ashcott, paten. 1799 Edington, plate. 1734 Cheddar, paten. 1800 Westbury, cup. Glaston. St. Benignus, cup. Undated, but of this period. 1735 Butleigh, paten. Chilton Polden, cup and cover. East Brent, flagon. Christen, cup and cover. Armorials. Pratt, Glaston. St. John. I Unidentified Weston, Glaston. St. Benignus. Glaston. St. John, shield. | GLASTONBURY DEANERY. This Deanery contains nineteen ancient parishes and chapel- ries and two modern parishes. Only five Elizabethan cups have been preserved, including three by * I.P.,’ one by IONS of Exeter, and one, at Weston Zoyland, by G.H.,’ a mark not hitherto noted in the diocese. Vol. XL VIll (Third Senes, Vol. VIIIJ, Part 11. 9 . 82 Papers^ Ashcott.—The cup, with its cover, is of the plain Caro- line pattern. The cup is 6^in. high ; the foot is elaborately moulded. Dotted in on the howl is the inscription : “The Communion cupe of the Parish Church of Ashcott June 19th 1635.” Marks: 2 official; date letter for 1635 ; maker’s mark, an anchor between the initials D.G. The cover is 4|in. across ; it has a broad brim, without flange, and is inscribed : “ The Parish Church of Ashcott.” It has the same marks as the cup. A small paten on foot, 5Jin. across. In the centre is the Sacred Monogram within rayed circle. Marks (much blurred) ; 2 offic. ; date-letter for 1728; maker’s mark unde- “ cipherable. Inscription : The gift of the Rev. G. H. Temp- ter To the Church of Ashcot 1825.” A small silver dish, with the date-letter for 1872. Also a small flagon, tankard pattern, with the modern Exeter mark and date-letter for 1862. Baltonsbokough —The vessels here are all modern. They consist of a chalice and paten of mediaeval design, wdth the date-letters for 1865 and 1847, respectively. There is also another paten, electro-plated. Burtle.—This is a modern parish. It possesses a silver “ cup and two patens. Each piece is inscribed : Presented by Ann Ruscombe Field, December 25th 1839. Tri-uni Deo Sacrum In usum Fidelium In Ecclesia de Burtle.” On the bowl of the cup is the Sacred Monogram within a rayed circle. [The note on this parish has been kindly communicated by the Rev. T. Lewis, vicar.] Butleigh.—The oldest piece of plate is a small paten on foot, 6in. across. The brim is narrow, with a shallow mould- ing and incised lines. The marks are nearly obliterated ; the date-letter is perhaps that for 1686. Another small paten is silver-gilt, of modern mediaeval de- “ sign and ornamentation. It is inscribed ; + In piam me- moriam Gii. Neville Grenville hujus Ecclesiae olim sacerdos, qui obiit Anno Dni. MDCCCLIV.” The marks are : 2 offi- elaborately cial ; date-letter for 1725 (K) ; maker’s mark, an A?i Inventory of Church Plate. 83 flourished script T, found in 1696 and 1721. This paten seems to have been reconstructed to match a handsome silver- gilt chalice, with the same dedicatory inscription, and the date- letter for 1854. Another handsome silver-gilt chalice, with the date-letter “ for 1867 ; inscribed on plate under foot : + Hanc calicem anno 1868 renovatam V^.D.^ in usum ecclesi^e de Butleigh Joannes Periam armiger anno 1789.” In the churchyard is a monument to John Periam, of Woot- ton House, ob. 29th December, 1788, aged 74 ; and of his only child, Elizabeth, widow of Captain Alexander Hood, H.N., who died 9th January, 1855, aged 85. Captain Hood, who had been round the world with Cook, while in command of the Mars, 74 guns, captured the French Hercule, of the same strength, after a chase and engagement carried on till mid- night. Like Xelson, he died in the moment of victory. [ Diet. Nat. Biog., xxvii, 252.) A flagon of modern ecclesiastical pattern, with the date- letter for 1850. There is also a set of vessels presented for the Communion of the Sick ; Offered to Grod in memory of Philip Charles Hardwick, born Sept. 12 . 1822, died 27. Jan. 1892.” The date-letter is for the latter year. Catcott.—-A small, but good, example of the plain Caro- line cups, with cover. It stands 6in. high, slight lip to bowl, very small knop, and moulded foot. The bowl is inscribed : “The Communion cup of the Chappell of Catcott.” Marks : 2 offic. ; date-letter for 1635 ; maker’s mark, an anchor be- tween the initials D.G. The cover is of the usual pattern, 4Jin.
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