2019 Nomenclature Of Camellias In Australia BLOOM FORMS

Single A maximum of eight petals in a single row, with an uninterrupted cluster of stamens.

Semi-Double Two or more rows of petals with an uninterrupted cluster of stamens Irregular Semi-Double A semi-double with an interrupted cluster of stamens

Formal Double Any number of petals, regularly disposed, tiered or imbricated with a bud centre and no visible stamens.

Informal Double (previously peony form or rose form) A double with any number of petals and petaloids. Stamens may or may not be visible.

Elegans Form (previously anemone form) An informal double with one or more rows of outer petals lying flat or undulating; the centre a mass of intermingled petaloids and stamens.

BLOOM SIZES (in Australia) Miniature 70 mm or less Small larger than 70 mm to 90 mm Medium larger than 90 mm to 110 mm Large larger than 110 mm to 130 mm Very Large larger than 130 mm.

Front Cover: C. reticulata hybrid ‘Winter’s Own Variegated’

2019 NOMENCLATURE OF CAMELLIAS IN AUSTRALIA

Compiled by Josef Neuschwanger Introduction For many years the Southern California Camellia Society Inc. publication ‘Camellia Nomen- clature’ has been used by camellia enthusiasts in Australia as a ready reference for camel- lia names and descriptions. However, the ‘Camellia Nomenclature’ has become less rele- vant to Australian camellia enthusiasts in recent years as new camellia cultivars from overseas can no longer be readily imported into Australia as well as new Australian culti- vars not being exported to the USA. As the ‘Camellia Nomenclature’ is produced for the USA market, this means that not only does it contains more and more cultivars that are not available in Australia, but also does not contain the newer cultivars from Australia. It is hoped that this handbook will prove to be as useful to the Australian camellia enthusi- asts as the ‘Camellia Nomenclature’ is to those in the USA and was to Australians in the past. This handbook aims to list all camellias known to be growing in Australia (based on the Camellias Australia Inc. Database), as well as all Australian registrations even if they no longer appear to be grown by anyone. The camellias are listed in straight alphabetical order regardless of which species they belong to. The layout of data for each cultivar entry is Name species Flower colour. Flower size and form. Growth habit. Flowering period. Any special characteristics. (Country of Origin Year of introduction). Where the cultivar is a single species i.e. japonica sasanqua etc. it is recorded as such, but where it is a hybrid it is recorded as hybrid without reference to parentage with the ex- ception of C. saluenensis x C. japonica which is recorded as C. x williamsii and hybrids with C. reticulata parentage which are recorded as C. reticulata hybrid. The flower colour is a general guide only as the colour will vary depending on various con- ditions such as temperature, soil, sunlight etc. The flower sizes (miniature/small/medium/large/very large) as well as flower forms have, wherever possible, been aligned with Australian accepted standards. Growth rates have been described as average rather than medium to avoid confusion with medium used to describe flower size. Special characteristics includes things like fragrance, variegated foliage etc.

NOTE : Photographs of many of the camellias listed may be found at www.flickr.com/photos/camelliasaustralia A. W. JESSEP japonica Ivory white. Large ADOLPHE AUDUSSON VARIEGATED semi-double inclined to 'hose in hose' japonica Red with white markings port of form. Vigorous, slightly pendulous ‘Adolphe Audusson’. (USA 1947) growth. M. (Aust. 1950) ADORABLE hybrid Bright pink. Small formal ACS JUBILEE japonica Light pink. Large for- double. Upright dense growth. M-L. mal double to informal double. Upright (Aust. 1979) dense growth. E-L. (USA 1994) ADRIAN FEINT japonica White with vivid AARON’S RUBY japonica Brilliant metallic crimson stripes. Large semi-double. Vigor- red. Very large semi-double, fragrant. ous Growth. (Aust. 1952) Vigorous, slender, slightly pendulous ADRIANNE ILA hybrid Light to pale pink. growth. M-L. (USA 1956) Miniature single, delicate perfume. Free ABBOTSLEIGH japonica White. Large to very flowering on a slow growing weeping large informal double. Open spreading plant. E. (Aust. 1995) growth. M. (Aust. 1983) AI-NO-IZUMI rusticana Very light pink. Min- ABBOTT’S FOLLY hybrid Light lavender pink. iature formal double. Floriferous, spread- Miniature to small formal double. Com- ing growth, inclined to be weak. E-M. pact medium growth. M-L. (Aust. 1997) (Japan 1975) ACE HIGH japonica Bright Red. Miniature AKASHIGATA japonica Deep pink. Large formal double. Dense upright growth. semi-double. Vigorous bushy growth. M-L. (Aust. 1982) E-M. (Japan 1859) ACE OF HEARTS japonica Red. Large semi- AKATSUKI-NO-KAORI japonica Pale soft double to loose informal double. Vigorous pink. Medium semi-double Higo, slight compact upright growth. M-L. (USA 1963) fragrance. Vigorous erect growth. ACK-SCENT hybrid Shell pink. Large informal (Japan 1964) double, fragrant. Upright average growth. AKEBONO japonica Very pale flesh pink. M. (USA 1979) Large single. Leafy compact growth. E. ADA EMILY reticulata hybrid Scarlet. Large (Japan 1931) to very large semi-double. Open spread- AKI-NO-ASAHI japonica Light rose pink, ing growth. M-L. (Aust. 1984) slightly steaked pink. Medium single. Vig- ADA PIEPER japonica Coral rose. Large semi orous dense upright growth. (Japan 1956) -double. Vigorous compact growth. M. AL GUNN reticulata hybrid Rich medium (USA 1954) pink. Very large semi-double. Upright ADA SEBIRE reticulata hybrid Deep rose. spreading growth. M. (USA 1979) Very large informal double. Vigorous up- ALAN RAPER reticulata hybrid White centre right growth. M. (Aust. 1977) shading to deep pink on the outside. Semi ADELINA PATTI japonica Rose pink with -double. (Aust. 1994) carmine veins and white petal margins. ALARNI japonica White. Single. Vigorous Small single. Erect growth with pendulous upright dense growth. M-L. (Aust. 1969) branches. (Jap. to England 1888) ALASKAN QUEEN reticulata hybrid Blush ADELINA SARGENT japonica Medium pink pink fading to white. Very large semi- with one or more darker pink stripes on double. Tall strong growth. M. (Aust.1986) each petal. Large single to semi-double. ALBA GRANDIFLORA japonica White, some- Upright dense growth. (Aust. 1982) times with a pink tint. Large informal dou- ADMIRAL HALSEY japonica Virus variegated ble. (Belgium 1863) form of ‘General Dwight Eisenhower’. ALBA PLENA japonica White. Medium for- Deep red marbled white. Medium infor- mal double. Slow bushy growth. E-M mal double to elegans form. Vigorous (China to England 1792) upright compact growth. M. (USA 1947) ALBA SIMPLEX japonica White with occa- ADOLPHE AUDUSSON japonica Dark red. sional pink fleck. Small single. Large semi-double with reflexed petals. (England 1817) Vigorous compact growth. (France 1877) ALBA SUPERBA japonica Synonym for ADOLPHE AUDUSSON SPECIAL japonica ‘Magnifica’. White variegated pink. For- Sport of ‘Adolphe Audusson’ with pre- mal double. (Italy 1841) dominantly white petals marked red. Large semi-double with reflexed petals. ALBERT RAYMOND sasanqua Deep pink Vigorous compact growth. (USA 1947) with purple tonings at petal edges. Medi- um semi-double. Upright spreading growth. E-M. (Aust. 2006) ALBERTA MARIE japonica White centre pet- ALLAN WALTON reticulata Rose with red als blush pink outer petals. Large semi- veining. Very large formal double. Upright double. Medium growth. M. (USA 1966) open vigorous growth. M-L. (Aust. 1984) ALBERTII japonica Blush pink striped car- ALLIE BLUE japonica Blush white shading to mine. Medium informal double. Compact pink margins. Medium semi-double. Me- upright growth. M. (China to England dium compact upright growth. (USA 1964) 1841) ALLIE HABEL japonica Blush to white shad- ALEXANDER BLACK japonica Dark crimson. ing to soft pink margins. Large informal Medium formal double. Upright compact double to elegans form. Compact average growth. L. (Aust. 1889) growth. M. (USA 1965) ALEXANDER HUNTER japonica Crimson. ALPEN GLO hybrid Pale pink shading to Small to medium single to semi-double. deeper pink at the margins. Miniature Upright dense growth. M-L. (Aust. 1941) single to semi-double. Upright open ALEXANDRA ROSE hybrid Deep pink to growth. M. (Aust. 1985) white. Miniature single. Very slow low ALTA GAVIN japonica White edged deep growing open spreading growth. M-L. pink. Medium to large semi-double. (Aust. 1992) Dense rapid growth. M-L. (USA 1962) ALICE japonica Pink. Medium single. M. ALYNE BROTHERS japonica White with oc- (Aust. 1946) casional pink blotches. Medium informal ALICE C sasanqua Pink. Large single. E. Me- double. Average upright medium density dium bushy growth. (Aust. 1991) growth. M. (USA 1959) ALICE EVELYN hybrid White centre shading AMABEL LANSDELL japonica Pink with to pale pink at petal edges. Miniature cup creamy centre. Large semi-double to in- shaped single. Dwarf dense slow growing. formal double. Average upright open M-L. (Aust. 2006) growth. M. (USA 1966) ALICE K. CUTTER hybrid Medium pink. Large AMAGASHITA japonica Red variegated elegans form. Vigorous spreading growth. white. Medium single. Spreading growth. M. (USA 1974) M. (Japan 1966) ALICE McCOUGHTRY reticulata Deep coral AMA-NO-GAWA japonica White. Medium rose. Very large informal double. Spread- semi-double to informal double. Compact ing open growth. M. (Aust. 1982) upright growth. M-L. (Japan 1859) ALICE MORGAN japonica White striped and AMAZING GRACE ABBOTT reticulata hybrid marked carmine red. Large elegans form. Soft Pink. Very large semi-double “hose in Free flowering, upright rapid growth. E-L. hose” form. Upright medium growth. M. (Aust. 1987) (Aust. 2008) ALICE SPRAGG reticulata hybrid Deep pink AMAZING GRACES japonica Sweet pea pink. shading through to soft pink. Large to very Small formal double. Upright open large informal double. Dense dwarf growth. M. (USA 1979) growth. M. (Aust. 1977) AMPLEXICAULIS species Purplish rose. Min- ALICE WOOD japonica Bright red. Large to iature semi-double. Mainly summer and very large formal double. Vigorous upright Autumn blooming but can bloom any growth. E-M. (USA 1960) time. (Vietnam and China) ALISON CLARE japonica Rose pink. Large AMPLEXICAULIS WHITE species White form semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. M. of Amplexicaulis. (Aust. 1968) AMY HUNT reticulata Soft pink. Very large ALISON LEIGH WOODROOF japonica Pink formal double to informal double. Medi- centre shading to deeper pink at petal um spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 2015) margins. Small semi-double. Profuse flow- AMY PEARSON reticulata Bright red with ering, vigorous compact upright growth. lighter tone to outer edge. Very large M-L. (USA 1955) semi-double. Upright dense vigorous and ALISON SEBIRE reticulata Light pink. Large floriferous. M. (Aust. 1974) semi-double to loose informal double. ANDREA RAMIREZ japonica Red. Small to Vigorous compact upright growth. M. medium formal double. (Aust. 2010) (Aust. 1976) ANDREA SEBIRE japonica Pink outer petals ALISON SPRAGG sasanqua Magenta-rose. lighter towards the centre. Small formal Medium semi-double to informal double. double. Dense upright growth. M. Upright vigorous growth. E-L. (Aust. 1973) (Aust. 1982) ANDREW japonica Light pink. Large to very ANNA M. PAGE japonica Rose pink. Medi- large semi-double to informal double. um to large semi-double to elegans form. Upright dense slow growth. M-L. Spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1945) (USA 2013) ANNABELLE FETTERMAN reticulata hybrid ANEMONAEFLORA see ‘Anemoniflora’. Pale pink. Very large semi-double. Rapid ANEMONIFLORA japonica Turkey red. Small upright growth. M. (USA 1984) elegans form. Open vigorous spreading ANNE GRAMLING japonica Rose red. Large growth. M. (China to England 1806) formal double to informal double. Vigor- ANEMONIFLORA ALBA japonica White with ous upright open growth. M. (USA 1978) an occasional pale red stripe or spot. Me- ANNE HAZELWOOD x williamsii Red. Large dium elegans form. Slender erect growth. semi-double. Dwarf dense upright (England 1819) growth. M-L. (Aust. 1967) ANEMONIFLORA RUBRA japonica Dark red. ANNE MICHELLE hybrid Light pink shading Elegans form. (England 1837) to soft pink in the centre. Small informal ANEMONIFLORA VARIEGATA japonica double. Slow growing. Free flowering. M. Crimson blotched white. Small elegans (Aust. 1990) form. M. (England 1825) ANNE PRIDEAUX japonica Soft pink inner ANGEL japonica White. Medium semi- petals with darker pink veined outer pet- double with fluted petals. Average pendu- als. Medium informal double. Upright lous growth. M-L. (USA 1955) dense growth. M. (Aust. 1982) ANGEL WINGS x williamsii White washed ANNE’S MEMORIAL x williamsii - White. and shaded orchid pink. Medium semi- Large semi-double to informal double. double with narrow upright petals. Medi- Upright rapid growth. E-M. (Aust. 1994) um compact growth. M. (USA 1970) ANNEMARIE HOLMAN japonica White with ANGELA COCCHI japonica White spotted an occasional pink or red streak. Medium and striped red. Medium formal double. semi-double. Medium spreading open Compact upright growth. M. (Italy 1856) growth. M. (Aust. 1969) ANGELA COCCHI ROUGE japonica Red sport ANNEMARIE WALTON japonica Medium of ‘Angela Cocchi’. (USA 1933) informal double. Vigorous open spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 1969) ANGEL’S BLUSH japonica Pink. Miniature semi-double. Medium growth. M. ANNETTE CAROL hybrid Pale pink. Minia- (USA 1946) ture to small informal double. Spreading open growth. M-L. (Aust. 1980) ANITA japonica Light pink striped carmine red. Medium semi-double. Vigorous up- ANNETTE GEHRY japonica Light lavender right compact growth. M. (USA 1940) pink shading to a white centre. Medium to large elegans form. Rapid upright ANN DAY reticulata hybrid Light orchid pink. dense growth. E-M. (USA 1960) Very large semi-double to irregular semi- double. Rapid upright growth. M-L. ANNIE TEE japonica Ruby red. Medium to (USA 1974) large informal double. Upright dense me- dium rate growth. M. (USA 1968) ANN MILLER japonica Bright light salmon pink. Medium informal double. Rapid ANNIE WYLAM japonica - Bright pink shad- compact growth. M-L. (USA 1950) ing to white at the centre. Medium formal double to informal double. Medium open ANN SHAW japonica Light pink edged upright growth. E-L. (USA 1960) white. Medium informal double. E. (Aust. 1957) ANTARÈS japonica Glowing red. Large semi- double. (France 1993) ANN SOTHERN japonica Porcelain white centre shading to pink at the edges. Large ANTICIPATION x williamsii Deep rose pink. semi-double to irregular semi-double. Medium informal double. Upright growth. Fast upright bushy growth. E-L. E - L. (NZ 1962) (USA 1960) ANTICIPATION VARIEGATED x williamsii ANN’S DELIGHT reticulata hybrid Deep pink. virus variegated form of ‘Anticipation’. Large to very large informal double. Up- (NZ 1978) right spreading growth. M. (Aust. 2003) ANZAC reticulata hybrid Deep rose. Medium ANN’S WELCOME sasanqua White. Medium formal double. (NZ 1968) single. Strong compact growth. E. APOLLO VARIEGATED japonica Turkey red (Aust. 2010) blotched white. Medium semi-double. Vigorous open growth. (UK 1911) APPLAUSE reticulata hybrid Salmon pink. ARMSTRONG SUPREME x williamsii Currant Large semi-double. Medium upright red. Medium semi-double with wavy mar- growth. M-L. (USA 1980) gins. Medium spreading upright growth. APPLE BLOSSOM japonica White flushed M. (USA 1974) rose. Miniature single. Upright compact ARTEL sasanqua Deep red. Small semi- growth. M. (UK 1927) double. Upright open growth. E-M. APPLE BLOSSOM (COOLIDGE) sasanqua (Aust. 1980) White flushed pink. Small single fragrant. ARTHUR BOLTON japonica Sport of E. (USA 1933) ‘Hagaromo’. Palest pink . Medium formal APRIL LYNN POE japonica Peach pink. Large double to informal double. Compact up- semi-double. Upright vigorous growth. M. right growth. M-L. (Aust. 1967) (USA 1972) ARTHUR KNIGHT reticulata hybrid White. AQUARIUS japonica Light pink. Medium to Medium to large formal double. Upright large formal double. Slow upright dense open growth. M-L. (Aust. 1981) growth. M-L. (USA 1972) ASAHI-NO-MINATO japonica (Higo) Scarlet ARABIAN NIGHTS japonica Oriental pink with a few fine white lines rarely. Medium with deeper pink shadings. Large semi- single. Vigorous spreading growth. M. double with ruffled petals. Vigorous up- (Japan 1912) right growth. M. (USA 1958) ASAKURA sasanqua White shaded pink. ARAJISHI japonica Dark red mottled white Medium semi-double. E. (Japan 1974) form of ’Beni-arajishi’. Medium informal ASPASIA MACARTHUR japonica White with double. E. (Japan 1879) a few pink lines or dashes. Medium infor- ARALUEN STAR hybrid Pale to light pink. mal double. Slow upright growth. E-M. Medium semi-double of hose-in-hose (Aust. 1848) form. Medium erect growth. Mass flow- ASPASIA ROSEA Synonym for ‘Otahuhu ering. M-L. (Aust. 2003) Beauty’. ARBUTUS GUM reticulata hybrid Light to ASSIMILIS species White. Miniature single. deep pink. Large semi-double. Rapid up- M. Pendulous with bronze– red new right average density growth. M-L. growth. (China) (USA 1972) ATOMIC RED japonica Brilliant Red. Large ARCADIA reticulata hybrid Salmon pink. semi-double. Slow open growth. M. Very large semi-double to informal dou- (USA 1954) ble. Rapid upright open growth. M-L. AUDREY CALLANAN japonica Red. Medium (USA 1980) semi-double. Upright spreading growth. L. ARCH OF TRIUMPH reticulata Wine red. (Aust. 1968) Very large informal double. Rapid upright AUGUSTE DELFOSSE japonica Deep red. relatively dense growth. E-M. (USA 1972) Medium informal double. Vigorous com- ARCIDUCHESSA AUGUSTA japonica Crimson pact upright growth. M. (France 1864) with a white stripe down the centre of the AUGUSTINIANA SUPERBA japonica Bright petal. Colouring becomes paler with age. rose veined and mottled white. Medium Medium formal double. M. (Italy 1852) elegans form. (Italy to Belgium 1843) ARCIDUCHESSA ISABELLA DI TOSCANA AUGUSTO LEAL DE GOUVEIA PINTO japonica Carmine cherry red. Medium to japonica Violet pink petals with a narrow large formal double. (Italy 1849) white edge. Large formal double. Slow ARDOCH japonica Delicate pink. Medium open upright growth. M-L. (Portugal 1904) informal double. (Japan 1894) AUNT MATIE japonica Rose pink outer pet- AREJISHI Synonym for ‘Arajishi’. als shading to pink inner petals. Small ARIANA HALL japonica Pink tinted with out- formal double. Vigorous upright growth. er edges fading to cream white. Medium M. (USA 1971) to large semi-double. Average upright AUREA species Pale yellow. Miniature sin- growth. M-L. (USA 1974) gle. M-L. (Vietnam) ARNOLD’S PRIDE reticulata hybrid Pink. AURORA’S BLUEBIRD reticulata Rose pink Very large informal double. Medium up- with distinct lavender overtones particu- right open growth. M-L. (Aust. 2003) larly on petal edges. Large informal dou- ARMSTRONG’S HYBRID Synonym for ble. Open spreading growth. M-L. ‘Armstrong Supreme’. (Aust. 1984)

AUSTRALIA reticulata hybrid Salmon pink. BABY PEARL japonica White washed and Semi-double. M. (Aust. 1993) shaded orchid pink. Small formal double. AUSTRALIS japonica Salmon rose. Large M. (USA 1980) informal double. Slow upright dense BABY SARGENT japonica Dark red. Miniture growth. M. (Aust. 1951) informal double. M. (USA 1936) AUTUMN BEAUTY sasanqua Rose pink with BABY SIS japonica White with pink stripe. mauve tonings. Single. Fragrant. Open Miniature single to elegans form. M. upright growth. E. (Aust.1947) (USA 1958) AUTUMN GLORY hybrid Creamy white BABY WILLOW hybrid White. Miniature flushed soft pink at petal margins. Large single. Dwarf weeping growth. M. single. Tall bushy growth with deeply (NZ 1983) veined leaves. E. (Aust. 1967) BADGEN’S BEAUTY synonym for ‘Otome’. AUTUMN GOLD hiemalis Rose red shading BALDERDASH reticulata Red. Very large to darker red on petal margins. Miniature semi-double with large “rabbit ears”. Vig- semi-double to informal double. Slow orous growth. M. (NZ 1967) spreading dense growth with variegated leaves. E. (Aust. 1981) BALLERINA japonica Pink. Large semi- double with incurved petals. Bushy AVALANCHE sasanqua White. Small formal growth. M. (USA 1948) to informal or semi-double. Upright slen- der growth. E. (Aust.) BALLET DANCER japonica Creamy white centre shading to coral pink margins. Me- AVALON x williamsii Rose pink overlaid with dium informal double. Average compact cerise. Large semi-double. (USA 1962) upright growth. E-L. (USA 1960) AVE MARIA japonica Silvery pink. Small for- BALLET QUEEN x williamsii Salmon pink. mal to informal double. Slow compact Large informal double. Medium growth. upright growth. E-M. (USA 1956) M-L. (NZ 1976) AVRIL CARR sasanqua White with a light BANJIXIANG japonica Rich red marbled red tinge on the back of the outer petals. white. Large. E-M. (China) Medium semi-double. Upright dense growth. E. (Aust. 1992) BAOZHU CHA reticulata Bright purplish red. Very large informal double. M. (China) AWAKE sasanqua Rosy pink shading lighter at the centre. Medium semi-double. Up- BARBARA ANNE x williamsii Rose pink. Me- right open growth. E-M. (Aust. 1980) dium to large semi-double. .Rapid upright growth. E-L. (Aust. 1990) AZALEA species Bright red. 60-100mm sin- gle. Summer-E. (China) BARBARA BUTLER reticulata hybrid Bright coral pink. Large to very large semi- AZTEC reticulata hybrid Rose red. Very large double. Strong upright growth. M-L. semi-double. Medium open upright (Aust. 2005) growth. E-L. (USA 1972) BARBARA CAROL japonica Rose pink. Large AZUMA-NISHIKI japonica (Higo) White to informal double. Vigorous upright dense light pink with crimson streaks. Small sin- growth. M. (Aust. 1970) gle. Spreading growth. (Japan 1912) BARBARA CLARK reticulata hybrid Rose AZUREA japonica Dark red or metallic pur- pink. Small to medium semi-double “hose ple depending on growing conditions. in hose” form. Vigorous upright growth. Medium informal double. E-L. E - L. (NZ 1958) (Aust. 1862) BARBARA HILLIER hybrid Satiny pink. Large BABY BEAR hybrid Light pink shading to single. Lax open growth. (England 1954) white. Miniature single. Dense dwarf growth. M. (NZ 1976) BARBARA MARY japonica Blush pink. Large informal double, delicate scent. E-M. BABY BROTHER hybrid White. Miniature (Aust. 1965) single. Rounded dwarf growth. M-L. (NZ 1991) BARBARA SEBIRE reticulata hybrid Deep salmon pink. Very large informal double. BABY DOLL japonica Light clear pink. Minia- Upright open growth. M. (Aust. 1985) ture elegans form. Bushy spreading growth. M-L. (USA 1991) BARBARA WITTEN japonica Carmine. Large informal double. Vigorous slightly pendu- BABY FACE (FISH) hybrid Blush pink to lous growth. M-L. (Aust. 1963) deeper pink edges. Small formal double to informal double. M-L (USA 1975)

BARBARA WOODROOF japonica Light or- BENIBOTAN japonica Red. Medium semi- chid pink outer guard petals with creamy double to informal double. Sport of white petaloid centre. Large elegans form. ‘Hikarugenji’. Vigorous upright growth. M. Sport of ‘Elegans Variegated’. Low spread- (Japan 1859) ing growth. (USA 1956) BENIHASSAKU japonica Rose pink. Medium BARBARA’S OWN hybrid White. Miniature single. Slow leafy growth, profuse bloom- single. Medium open spreading growth. ing. E. (Japan 1941) Flowers prolifically. E-M. (Aust. 1993) BENI-WABISUKE wabisuke Rose red. Small BARKER COLLEGE japonica Pink with varia- tubular single. Luxuriant bushy growth. E- ble deeper pink slashes and stripes. Medi- M. (Japan 1844) um semi-double with fluted petals. Fastig- BENIZURU sasanqua Rose pink. Small single. iate upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 2006) E. (Japan 1905) BE MY CHERIE sasanqua White edged deep BENTEN Synonym for ‘Benten-tsubaki’. red. Small to medium elegans form. Up- right dense growth. E. (Aust. 1978) BENTEN-KAGURA japonica Red mottled white. Large informal double. Green BEA ROGERS japonica Alabaster white. Very leaves edged yellow. Foliage variegated large informal double. Medium upright sport of ‘Benidaikagura’ E-M. (Japan 1949) average growth. M. (USA 1971) BENTEN-TSUBAKI japonica Rose pink. Min- BEALEI ROSEA japonica Bright pink. Medi- iature single. Green leaves edged yellow. um formal double. Vigorous bushy M. (Japan 1859) growth. M. (England 1853) BERENICE BEAUTY japonica Pale pink deep- BEATRICE EMILY sasanqua Creamy white ening towards the petal margins. Medium with lavender pink tinges at the margins informal double. Vigorous upright growth. of the outer petals. Small informal double. E-M. (USA 1965) Tall open growth. E. (Aust. 1957) BERENICE BODDY japonica Light pink with BEATRICE HOOPER japonica White. Large deeper pink under the petals. Small semi- formal double. Compact spreading double. Vigorous upright open growth. growth. M. (Aust. 1960) E-M. (USA 1947) BEGONIA japonica Light pink. Small infor- BERENICE PERFECTION japonica Pale pink mal double. Slow compact growth. E-M with deeper pink margins. Medium formal (Aust. 1947) double. Vigorous columnar upright BELAIR japonica White. Very large informal growth. M. (USA 1965) double to elegans form. Average open BERNADETTE KARSTEN reticulata hybrid upright growth. E-M. (Aust. !989) Light pink. Very large semi-double. M-L. BELLA DI FIRENZE japonica Deep pink with (USA 1969) large white stripe down each petal. M. BERRY GIRL reticulata hybrid Rose pink. (Italy 1851) Small informal double. Slow spreading BELLA ROMANA japonica Pink profusely growth. Flowers in clusters along stems. lined and striped carmine. Medium infor- (Aust. 2013) mal double. Vigorous bushy growth. M. BERT JONES sasanqua Pink to silvery pink. (Italy 1856) Medium to large semi-double. Upright BELLBIRD hybrid Rose pink. Small bell growth. E-M. (Aust. 1967) shaped single. Vigorous dense spreading BERTHA HARMS Orthographic error for growth, profuse flowering. M. ‘Mrs Bertha A. Harms ‘ (Aust. 1970) BERYL HEBITON japonica Blush pink with BELLE OF THE BALL japonica Rosy salmon. deeper pink stripes and flecks. Medium Large semi-double to informal double. informal double. Vigorous upright growth. Vigorous spreading growth. M. E - M. (Aust. 1963) (USA 1966) BERYL’S CHOICE reticulata Soft salmon pink BELLIFORMIS C. japonica Rose pink some- with deeper pink veining. Very large semi- times marked with white. Medium formal double. Open upright growth. M-L. double. (Italy 1851) (Aust. 1980) BENI-ARAJISHI japonica Deep red. Small to BETSY BAKER sasanqua Light silvery pink. medium informal double. Vigorous open Miniature formal double to informal dou- upright growth. E-M. (Japan 1859) ble. Rapid average growth. E. (USA 1956)

BETTIE PATRICIA sasanqua Persian rose. BETTY SHEFFIELD SILVER japonica Blush Medium formal double to informal dou- pink bordered white with a pinkish sheen. ble. Rapid upright open growth. E. Sport of ‘Betty Sheffield Blush’. M. (USA 1957) (USA 1960) BETT’S SUPREME hybrid Soft pink. Large to BETTY SHEFFIELD SUPREME japonica White very large semi-double. Average spread- with a deep pink band on the petal mar- ing growth. E-L. (NZ 1986) gins. Medium informal double. Sport of BETTY ARNOTT japonica White. Medium ‘Betty Sheffield’. M. (USA 1957) single. Average pendulous growth. E. BETTY SHEFFIELD VARIEGATED japonica (Aust. 1962) Deep pink with white blotches. Medium BETTY BERWICK japonica Crimson. Medium informal double. Sport of ‘Betty Sheffield’. informal double. Vigorous upright dense M. (USA 1956) growth. M. (Aust. 1978) BETTY’S BEAUTY japonica White with each BETTY CUTHBERT japonica Light rose pink. petal edged light orchid pink. Medium Medium informal double sometimes informal double. Sport of ’Betty Sheffield opening as a formal double. Medium Supreme’. M-L. (USA 1976) spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1962) BETTY’S DELIGHT reticulata hybrid Coral BETTY FOY SANDERS japonica White with pink shading lighter at the centre. Minia- red radial splashes and streaks. Medium ture to small formal double. Compact semi-double. Average growth. M. bushy slow growth. M-L. (Aust. 1990) (USA 1965) BEVERLEY CAFFIN japonica White with BETTY McCASKILL synonym for the species flakes of carmine. Large semi-double. Fra- C. maliflora. grant. (Aust. 1944) BETTY RIDLEY x williamsii Tyrian rose. Medi- BEVERLEY PARKES-DAVIS japonica. Deep um to large formal double. Slow upright pink with deeper pink veining. Large infor- open growth. E-L. (USA 1974) mal double. Dense bushy slow growth. M-L. (Aust. 1993) BETTY RIDLEY VARIEGATED x williamsii Tyrian rose blotched white. Virus variegat- BICENTENARY JOY japonica White with soft ed form of ‘Betty Ridley’ (USA 1981) cream centre and fluted petals. Medium formal double. Slow upright growth. BETTY ROBINSON japonica Dark red. Large (Aust. 1987) informal double to elegans form. Vigorous compact upright growth. M. (USA 1957) BIENVILLE japonica White with incurved petals. Medium formal double. Upright BETTY SHEFFIELD japonica White with a few broad dense growth. E-M. (USA 1961) pink blotches and stripes. Medium infor- mal double. Average compact growth. M. BIG APPLE reticulata hybrid Dark red. Large (USA 1951) to very large semi-double to informal dou- ble. Medium growth. M-L. (USA 1986) BETTY SHEFFIELD BABY japonica Sport of ‘Betty Sheffield’ (USA 1965) BIG BEAUTY japonica White blotched and dashed pink. Large semi-double to infor- BETTY SHEFFIELD CORAL japonica Coral mal double. Vigorous upright growth. M. pink. Medium informal double. Sport of (USA 1941) ‘Betty Sheffield’. M-L. (USA 1963) BILL BLOUNT japonica White with pink BETTY SHEFFIELD DREAM japonica Pale stripes. Very large semi-double. Rapid pink. Medium informal double. Sport of upright growth. M. (USA 1965) ‘Betty Sheffield’. M. (USA 1964) BILL JOHNSTON reticulata Red. Very large BETTY SHEFFIELD PINK japonica Deep pink. semi-double to informal double. Average Large informal double. Sport of ‘Betty upright spreading open growth. E-M. Sheffield’. M-L. (USA 1956). (USA 1981) BETTY SHEFFIELD PINK SHIFFON japonica BILL LA ROSE reticulata hybrid Burgundy Light blush pink with orchid overcast. Me- red. Very large semi-double. Average up- dium informal double. Sport of ‘Betty right growth. M-L. (USA 1974) Sheffield’. M. (USA 1966) BILL PEARCE japonica White with cream BETTY SHEFFIELD PINKHEART japonica centre. Small formal double. Dense up- Blush pink with deep pink centre and right growth. M-L. (Aust. 1985) white edge. Large informal double. Sport of ‘Betty Sheffield Silver’. M. (USA 1962)

BILL WOODROOF reticulata hybrid Scarlet BLOSSOM TIME reticulata Medium pink. occasionally toned lighter. Very large semi Large informal double. Vigorous upright -double to informal double. Vigorous growth. M. (Aust. 1974) compact upright growth. M. (USA 1990) BLUE DANUBE x williamsii - Rose Lavender. BILL QUATTLEBAUM japonica Wine red. Medium informal double. Vigorous com- Very large elegans form. Average upright pact growth. M. (USA 1960) dense growth. (USA 1967) BLUSHING BEAUTY japonica White blushed BILLIE McCASKILL japonica Soft pink. Small pink. Small formal double. Medium to semi–double. Average upright compact rapid upright open growth. M.(USA 1965) growth. M-L. (USA 1955) BOB HOPE japonica Brilliant dark red. Large BIRTHDAY GIRL japonica Pink. Medium sin- semi-double. Medium upright dense gle. Bushy upright growth, free flowering. growth. M-L. (USA 1972) E-M. (Aust. 1991) BOB HOPE VARIEGATED japonica Dark red BIWABA japonica Rose red. Small single. marbled white virus variegated form of Leaves resemble those of the loquat. ‘Bob Hope’. (USA 1979) (Japan 1859) BOB’S TINSIE japonica Brilliant red with the BLACK DOMINO japonica Black red with inner petaloids streaked white. Miniature dark red stamens. Miniature single. Slow elegans form. Medium compact upright bushy growth. L. (USA 1962) growth. M. (USA 1962) BLACK LACE reticulata hybrid Dark red with BOGONG SNOW hybrid White with a light a silvery sheen. Medium to large formal flush of pink on the reverse of the petals. double. Compact upright growth. M-L. Miniature elegans form. Spreading weep- (USA 1971) ing growth. E-M. (Aust. 1985) BLACK MAGIC japonica Very dark glossy BOKUHAN japonica Red outer guard petals red. Medium semi-double. Average open surrounding a white petaloid centre. Min- upright growth with holly like foliage. M-L iature elegans form. Vigorous upright (USA 1991) growth. M. ( Japan 1719) BLACK MAGIC VARIEGATED japonica Dark BONANZA sasanqua Deep red. Medium red mottled white virus variegated form informal double. Rapid upright dense of Black Magic. growth. E. (USA 1962) BLACK OPAL hybrid Intense black red. Min- BONBON japonica White blotched red. Min- iature to small semi-double with red fila- iature informal double. Vigorous upright ments. Dense slow growth with red young growth. (USA 1966) growth. L. (NZ 1985) BONBON BLUSH japonica Deep pink with BLACK TIE japonica Dark red. Small formal each petal edged white sport of ‘Bonbon’. double with 60 petals. Upright average (USA 1974) growth. M. (USA 1975) BONBON RED japonica Solid red sport of BLACK VELVET japonica Very dark red-black ‘Bonbon’. (USA 1971) with darker veining. Medium formal dou- BONNIE MARIE hybrid Phlox pink. Large ble to informal double. M-L. (NZ 1997) semi-double to informal double with flut- BLANDA japonica Clear cherry red. Medium ed petals. Vigorous compact upright elegans form. M. ( China to England 1826) growth. E-L. (USA 1960) BLAZE OF GLORY japonica Brilliant red. BONOMIANA japonica White marked with Large to very large elegans form. Medium bands and speckles of bright carmine. upright compact growth. E-M. (USA 1965) Medium formal double. M. (Italy 1858) BLEICHROEDER PINK Synonym for BONSAI BABY hiemalis Bright red. Minia- ‘Casablanca’. ture semi-double. Compact growth with BLIZZARD reticulata hybrid White. Medium dainty foliage. (USA 1957) formal double to semi-double. Dense BOTANYUKI rusticana Creamy white. Small bushy globular growth. Very floriferous. elegans form to informal double. Spread- M-L. (Aust. 2010) ing bushy growth. L. (Japan 1967) BLONDY hybrid White. Miniature elegans BOUTONNIERE japonica Dark red with cen- form. Upright open growth. E-M. tre petals streaked white. Miniature to (Aust. 1986) small formal double. Slow spreading BLOOD OF CHINA japonica Vivid salmon growth. M-L. (Europe to USA 1840s) red. Medium to large informal double. Rapid compact growth. M-L. (USA 1928) BOW BELLS x williamsii Rose pink with BROADWATER japonica Deep pink. Very deeper pink veining. Medium trumpet large informal double. Rapid upright open shaped semi-double. Fragrant. M-L. growth. M. (USA 1070) (England 1954) BRODIE’S PINK japonica Light pink with an BOWEN BRYANT x williamsii Intense fuch- occasional darker stripe. Medium Single. sine rose pink. Large semi-double. Vigor- Vigorous bushy growth. Fragrant. M. ous open growth. Free flowering. M. (Aust. 1947) (Aust. 1957) BRONACHA japonica White. Small formal BOWEN BRYANT VARIEGATED x williamsii double. M. (Aust. 1866) Pink marbled white virus variegated form BRONWEN MAY sasanqua Pale pink. Small of ‘Bowen Bryant‘ (Aust. 1966) semi-double. E. (Aust. 2010) BRADLEY FORD japonica Deep coral rose. BROOKE LYN hybrid Lavender pink. Medium Medium semi-double with upright inner formal double. Dense spreading growth. petals. Average compact growth. M. M-L. (Aust. 1983) (Aust. 1977) BRUSHFIELD’S YELLOW japonica Antique BREVISTYLA species White. 30mm diameter white guard petals surrounding a centre single flowers with elongated petals. E. of pale primrose yellow petaloids. Medi- (China) um elegans form. Vigorous compact ra- BREVISTYLA ROSEA species Pink form of C. ther columnar growth. M. (Aust. 1970) brevistyla’. 30mm diameter single flowers BUBBLES reticulata hybrid Red. Medium to with elongated petals. E. (china) large semi-double. Open upright growth. BREVISTYLA RUBRA species Red form of C E. (NZ 1973) brevistyla. 15mm single flowers with elon- BUDDHA reticulata hybrid Rose pink. Very gated petals. E. (China) large semi-double with erect wavy petals. BRIAN reticulata hybrid Rose madder. Medi- Vigorous upright growth. M. (China 1954) um semi-double of “hose in hose” form. BUDDY japonica Pink with a purplish cast. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. (NZ 1957) Small semi-double. Slow bushy growth. BRIAN BOHRU reticulata hybrid Red. Small Fragrant. (USA 1964) semi-double. Slow dense spreading BUDDY BILLS reticulata hybrid Rose pink. growth. M-L. (Aust. 1991) Very large semi-double to informal dou- BRIAN VARIEGATED reticulata hybrid Rose ble. Rapid upright spreading growth. M-L. madder flecked white virus variegated (USA 1981) form of ‘Brian’. (NZ 1981) BURGUNDY BOY japonica Very dark red. BRIAR ROSE sasanqua Deep pink to purplish Small semi-double. Slow compact growth. pink. Small single. E.(USA 1927) M-L. (NZ 1986) BRIDE’S BOUQUET japonica White. Large BURGUNDY QUEEN reticulata Deep red. semi-double to elegans form. Average Very large semi-double. Vigorous upright open growth. M. (USA 1950) open growth. M. (Aust. 1970) BRIGHT BEAUTY reticulata Light red. Very BURNHAM BEECHES japonica Pink edged large semi-double to informal double. white sport of ‘Countess of Orkney’. M. Upright open growth. M. (Aust. 1984) (Aust. 1952) BRIGHT BUOY japonica Scarlet crimson. BURTIANE japonica Light Pink. Medium Medium single. Average bushy spreading single with a large bunch of golden sta- growth. E-L. (NZ 1975) mens. Vigorous dense upright growth. M. BRIGHT EYES hybrid. Deep pink. Medium (Aust. 1968) semi-double. Slow spreading bushy BUTTERFLY GIRL reticulata hybrid Pale pink, growth. E-L. (Aust. 1989) fading towards the centre of the flower. BRIGHTON SPECIAL japonica Soft pink. In- Very large semi-double to informal dou- formal double. (Aust. 1957) ble. Rapid open upright growth. M. (Aust. 2000) BRILLIANT BELLS x williamsii Orchid rose. Miniature to small single with slightly BUTTERFLY WINGS Synonym for ‘Houye ruffled petals. Average upright spreading Diechi’. growth. E-L. (Aust. 2012) BUTTERMINT hybrid Creamy white to pale BRILLIANT BUTTERFLY reticulata Rose red. yellow. Miniature informal double to for- Large open semi-double. Well furnished mal double. Average upright growth with vigorous growth. (NZ 1966) heavy bud set. E-L. (USA 1996)

BUTTONS ‘N BOWS x williamsii Light pink CAMEO QUEEN japonica White. Large semi- shading to deeper pink at the edge. Small double. Rapid average density growth. M. formal double. Average bushy dense (USA 1981) growth. E-M. (USA 1985) CAMERON COOPER reticulata hybrid Vivid BUXIFOLIA species. White. 25mm single pink with deeper veining. Very large infor- flowers with 5 petals. Rapid compact mal double to formal double. Rapid up- dense growth. Abundant flowers. M-L. right dense growth. E-L. (USA 1976) (China) CAMILLE BRADFORD japonica Salmon pink. C. H. HOVEY japonica Dark red. Medium Medium semi-double with fimbriated formal double. Compact upright growth. petals. Medium compact growth. M. (USA M. (USA 1878) 1953) C. M. HOVEY japonica Bright crimson scar- CAMPANELLA japonica Light pink. Medium let. Medium formal double. Average slen- single. (Aust. 1952) der upright growth. L. (USA 1850) CAMPARI japonica Pink striped and flecked C. M. WILSON japonica Soft pink. Large to crimson. Medium formal double. Vigorous very large elegans form. Sport of upright growth. M-L. (USA 1972) ‘Elegans’. Average spreading slightly pen- CAMPARI ROSE japonica Rose red sport of dulous growth. M. (USA 1948) ‘Campari’. (USA 1986) C. M. WILSON VARIEGATED japonica Soft CAN CAN japonica Pale pink with darker pink shaded white virus variegated form veining and a very pale pink to white bor- of ‘C. M. Wilson’. (USA 1954) der. Sport of Lady Loch. (Aust. 1961) CADROE japonica Rose red. Large formal CANDIDISSIMA japonica White. Small for- double. (Aust. 1866) mal double with oblong petals. Slow CAITLIN OLIVIA reticulata hybrid Mid pink. growth. M. (Japan to Holland 1829) Very large cup shaped semi-double. Aver- CANDY APPLE japonica Dark red. Medium age open spreading upright growth. M. to large semi-double to loose informal (Aust. 2005) double. Medium bushy upright growth. CALEB COPE japonica Pale rose blush at M-L. (USA 1991) centre. Small formal double. Slow loosely CANDY CANE japonica White stripped red. branched bushy growth. M. (USA 1854) Medium formal double. Vigorous compact CALEDO reticulata Light orchid pink. Very upright growth. E-M. (USA 1963) large semi-double. Vigorous growth. CANDY FLAME japonica Pale pink with deep Blooms freely. E-M. (Aust. 1968) pink flecks and streaks. Small to medium CALIFORNIA DAWN reticulata hybrid Light single. (Aust. 2013) pink. Large semi-double to loose informal CANDY BALL sasanqua Mid pink. Medium double. Vigorous upright bushy growth. formal double. Upright bushy growth. E. Sun tolerant. E-M. (USA 1987) (Aust. 2010) CALIFORNIA SUNRISE reticulata hybrid. CAPTAIN FOLK japonica Bright rose red oc- Blush pink. Medium to large rabbit eared casionally marked white. Medium cup semi-double. Vigorous upright somewhat shaped semi-double. Vigorous upright open growth. E. (USA 1989) growth. M-L. (USA 1945) CALIFORNIA SUNSET reticulata hybrid Deep CAPTAIN RAWES reticulata Bright rose pink, rose pink. Large semi-double. Medium lighter towards the centre. Very large open growth. E. (USA 1988) semi-double. Average open growth. L. CAMBRIA reticulata Rose red. Very large (China to England 1820) semi-double to informal double. Vigorous CAPTURED ENRICHES hybrid Pastel pinkish growth. E. (NZ 1978) white. Miniature semi-double. Medium CAMDEN PARK japonica Pink blotched compact upright growth. M. (USA 1984) white sport of ‘Aspasia Macarthur’. CARA MIA japonica Blush pink shading to (Aust. 1952) pink at the centre. Large semi-double. CAMELOT reticulata Rose pink. Large semi- Vigorous upright growth. E-M. (USA 1960) double. Vigorous open upright growth. M. CARDINAL STUART x williamsii Bright scar- (Aust. 1976) let. Semi-double. Slow bushy growth. M-L. CAMEO GEM japonica Soft light pink. Small (Aust. 2010) informal double with mixed petals and CARDINIA japonica Blood red. Medium in- petaloids. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. formal double. Upright bushy growth. M- (USA 1960) L. (Aust. 1962) CARDINAL’S CAP japonica Cardinal red. Min- CARTER’S SUNBURST BLUSH japonica Pale iature elegans form. Medium upright pink striped deeper pink with a white bor- dense growth. M-L. (USA 1961) der on each petal. Sport of ‘Carter’s Sun- CARL TOURJE reticulata hybrid Soft pink with burst’. (USA 1977) shadings of deeper pink. Large semi- CARTER’S SUNBURST PINK japonica. Deep double. Vigorous upright open growth. M. pink sport of Carter’s Sunburst. (USA 1963) (USA 1953) CARTER’S SUNBURST PINK VARIEGATED CARLOTTA PAPUDOFF japonica Pink and japonica. Deep pink marbled white virus white. Large formal double to informal variegated form of Carter’s Sunburst Pink. double. Spreading open growth. M-L. (USA 1962) (Italy 1863) CARTER’S WHITE Synonym for ‘Han Ling CARNIVAL PRINCE japonica Rose pink sport Snow’. of ‘Carnival Queen’. (USA 1971) CASABLANCA japonica Soft pink. Medium CARNIVAL PRINCESS japonica Pale pink bor- informal double. Sport of Otome-shibori. dered white sport of ‘Carnival Queen’. M. Slow compact growth. M. (USA 1925) (USA 1971) CASCADING WHITE hybrid White. Miniature CARNIVAL QUEEN japonica White with occa- semi-double to informal double. Average sional stripes of rose red and pale pink. upright pendulous growth. E-L. Large semi-double to informal double. (Aust. 1989) Rapid upright average density growth. M. CASSANDRA japonica Scarlet crimson. Large (USA 1969) elegans form. M. (Aust. 1849) CAROLINE BROWNE japonica Red. Very large CATHERINE STIMSON japonica Crimson. informal double. Open spreading growth. Large semi-double. Upright dense growth. M. (USA 1956) E-L. (Aust. 1964) CAROLINE MORTON japonica Light blush CATHY BECHER japonica Deep Rose. Large pink. Large hose-in-hose semi-double. Vig- informal double. (Aust. 1956) orous upright growth. M. (Aust. 1970) CAUDATA species White. 17mm to 30mm CAROLINE SIMPSON japonica White with single with reflexed petals. Fragrant. M-L. petal centres heavily and extensively (China) veined pink. Medium single. Average spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 1996) CAVALIER japonica Dark pink or light red. Large formal double to informal double. CAROLYN BOURKE japonica Pink. Medium to Slow to medium upright growth. M-L.. large semi-double. Dense upright growth (USA 1970) with flowers produced abundantly. M-L. (Aust. 1973) CELESTE OLIVIA japonica Pink with fine vein- ing. Large to very large formal double. Up- CAROLYN LOUISE x williamsii Soft pink fading right open growth. M. (Aust. 1983) to white at the petal base. Medium semi- double. Rapid upright open free flowering CELTIC ROSEA japonica Synonym for ‘Semi- growth. E-M. (Aust. 1993) double Blush’. Pale pink. Small semi- double. Slow upright willowy growth. M. CAROLYN MAREE japonica Soft pink. Medi- (Japan 1933) um semi-double. Dense spreading growth. E-M. (Aust. 1977) CENTENARY japonica Pink. Medium informal double. (Aust. 1946) CAROLYN TUTTLE japonica Rose opal pink. Medium semi-double. Compact upright CERISE BEAUTY hybrid Cerise to cherry red. growth. E-L. (USA 1955) Small to medium formal double. Medium dense upright growth. E-L. (Aust. 2014) CAROLYN WINIFRED japonica Medium pink. Medium to large formal double. Vigorous CEZANNE reticulata Rose madder. Large upright dense growth. M. (Aust. 1970) hose-in-hose semi-double with rabbit ears. Upright open growth. (Aust. 1971) CARTER’S SUNBURST japonica. Pale pink striped deeper pink. Large to very large CHAMELEON japonica Multi-colour from semi-double through informal double to rose red to pink and variegations of white, formal double. Average spreading growth. sometimes speckled. Large semi-double. L. E-L. (USA 1959) (USA 1974) CARTER’S SUNBURST VARIEGATED japonica CHAMPAGNE SORBET sasanqua Soft pink. Pale pink striped deeper pink blotched Small to medium single. Compact tight white virus variegated form of ‘Carter’s upright growth with very narrow leaves. E. Sunburst’. (USA 1968) (Aust. 2010)

CHANDLERI japonica Deep crimson red. CHASTITY japonica White with cream centre. Small to medium semi-double to elegans Large informal double. Vigorous compact form. Slow compact growth. M. upright growth with twisted serrated (England 1825) leaves. E-M. (USA 1947) CHANDLER’S VICTORY japonica Coral pink. CHATS japonica Brilliant rich rose. Large informal double. Upright growth. M. (Aust. 1880) (Aust. 1952) CHEEKY japonica Soft pink guard petals sur- CHANGE OF DAY Synonym for ‘New Day rounding a mass of white petaloids. Minia- Rise’. ture elegans form. Average to fast upright CHANG’S TEMPLE reticulata Pink. Large to growth. M. (Aust. 2013) very large semi-double. Vigorous compact CHEERIO japonica White striped and flecked growth. M-L. (China to NZ 1964) with red to solid pink and occasionally half CHANSONETTE hiemalis Deep brilliant pink. white half red. Medium semi-double to Small formal double. Rapid open spreading informal double. Average compact upright growth. E. (USA 1958) growth. M. (USA 1947) CHARISMA japonica Bright to deep red. CHEKIANGOLEOSA species Red. 75mm to Large semi-double. Vigorous compact up- 120mm single. M-L. (China) right growth. M-L. Originally incorrectly CHELSEA ANNE japonica Red with white edg- registered as ‘Panache’ and subsequently ing. Miniature to small informal double to renamed . (Aust. 1978) elegans form. Weeping growth. E-M. CHARITY x williamsii Deep rose pink. Medi- (Aust. 2009) um semi-double. Vigorous spreading CHEOPS sasanqua Pale lavender rose-pink. growth. L. (NZ 1975) Medium informal double to formal double. CHARLEAN x williamsii Medium translucent Rapid upright dense pyramidal growth. pink. Large to very large semi-double. Rap- (Aust. 1990) id upright spreading growth. M-L. CHERILYN sasanqua Pink fading to pale pink. (USA 1962) Medium semi-double to informal double. CHARLEAN VARIEGATED x williamsii Translu- Vigorous growth. (Aust. 1959) cent pink blotched white virus variegated CHERRIES JUBILEE japonica Burgundy red for of ‘Charlean’. (USA 1964) with red and white petaloids intermingled CHARLES A NEWMAN japonica Dark red with with the stamens. Medium informal dou- deeper red veining. Small formal double. ble. Average upright dense growth. M. Dense upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 1981) (USA 1983) CHARLES COLBERT x williamsii Amaranth CHERRY GLOW reticulata Glowing red. Very rose. Medium semi-double with incurved large formal double to informal double. petals. (Aust. 1959) Vigorous open upright growth. M. (Aust. 1970) CHARLES HENTY japonica China pink veined deeper pink fading to white petal edges. CHERRY RIPE reticulata Cerise. Very large Large semi-double to informal double. Vig- single. Spreading open growth. M. orous upright open growth. M. (USA 1971) (Aust. 1967) CHERYLL LYNN japonica Light pink. Medium CHARLIE BETTES japonica White. Very large formal double. Vigorous upright growth. semi-double. Rapid dense growth. E. M. (USA 1967) (USA 1960) CHIE TARUMOTO japonica Blush pink. Medi- CHARLIE BUSH reticulata hybrid Pink shading um formal double. Medium upright to light pink petal edges. Very large infor- growth. M. (USA 1977) mal double. Slow upright bushy growth. CHILD OF GRACE hybrid Pink slightly darker Free flowering. M-L. (Aust. 1995) in the centre. Miniature formal double. CHARLOTTE BLOUNT japonica Strawberry Average dense growth. M-L. (N.Z. 1999) red. Large semi-double to informal double. CHINA DOLL japonica Blush white edged Average upright growth. M. (USA 1981) coral pink. Large informal double. Medium CHARLOTTE BRADFORD japonica Phlox pink compact growth. M. (USA 1960) variegated white. Large informal double. CHINA LADY reticulata hybrid Orchid pink. Sport of ‘Mrs Baldwin Wood’. Upright Very large semi-double. Rapid upright loose open growth. (USA 1950) growth. E-L. (USA 1968)

CHINESE LANTERNS japonica Light pink. Min- CHUXIONG GOLD reticulata Deep pink with iature formal double to informal double. soft light purple tone becoming lighter pink Medium open spreading growth. M. toward the edges. Very large informal dou- (USA 1973) ble with twisted and waved petals. Vigor- CHIRI-TSUBAKI japonica Pure white through ous spreading growth. E. (China 2007) white and pink striped forms to pure rosy CICADA sasanqua White. Large informal pink. Medium semi-double. L. (Japan 1933) double. Average spreading growth. Long CHITTAGONG reticulata Sweet pea red. lasting blooms. E-M. (Aust. 2002) Large to very large semi-double. Medium CILE MITCHELL x williamsii Light orchid pink. spreading growth. M. (USA 1971) Large informal double to formal double. CHO-CHO-SAN japonica Pale shell pink. Me- Vigorous upright dense growth. E-M. dium semi-double. Medium compact (USA 1992) growth. M. (Japan to USA 1936) CINDERELLA japonica White with veining CHOJIGARUMA sasanqua Pink. Miniature streaks and blotches of rose madder. Me- elegans form. E. (Japan 1789) dium semi-double with irregular cupped petals, the edges deeply fimbriated and CHOW’S HAN LING japonica White with a wrinkled. (USA 1954) blush pink centre and an occasional petal striped pink. Medium to large semi-double CINNAMON CINDY hybrid White with outer to formal double. Medium spreading petals backed rose pink. Miniature infor- growth. Sport of ‘Carter’s Sunburst’. E-L. mal double. Fragrant. Average upright (USA 1972) growth. E-M. (USA 1974) CHRISSIE’S RETIC reticulata hybrid White CIRCUIT RIDER japonica White shading to shading to pale pink at the edge. Very large pale pink at the edges. Medium to large informal double. Medium upright dense informal double. Medium upright growth. growth. M. (NZ 1988) M-L. (USA 1973) CHRISTIAN PINK japonica Pale pink with pink CISSY PURVIS japonica Orchid pink. Large centre petaloids all with deep pink stria- elegans form. Average upright growth. M. tions. Medium to large elegans form. Sport (USA 1980) of ‘Ochroleuca’. Upright bushy growth. CITATION x williamsii Pale silvery blush pink. M-L. (Aust. 1996) Large semi-double. Vigorous growth. M. CHRISTINE G japonica Medium rose-red. (England 1958) Large informal double. Average spreading CLARENCE HEARN japonica Deep rose red. upright growth. E-M. (USA 1980) Large elegans form. Medium upright dense CHRISTMAS BEAUTY japonica Bright red. growth. E-L. (USA 1968) Large semi-double. Vigorous upright CLARISE CARLETON japonica Red. Very large growth. E. (USA 1959) semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. M. CHRISTMAS BEAUTY VARIEGATED japonica (USA 1956) Bright red blotched white virus variegated CLARISSA japonica Pale pink with rose form of ‘Christmas Beauty’. (USA 1960) stripes. Medium to large single. Vigorous CHRISTMAS CHEER japonica Deep red. Medi- growth. M. (Aust. 1957) um informal double. Fast bushy growth. L. CLARK HUBBS japonica Brilliant rich red. (USA 1938) Large semi-double to informal double with CHRISTMAS DAFFODIL hybrid White tinged fimbriated petals. Rapid upright dense blush pink at petal tips. Small elegans growth. M-L. (USA 1963) form . Rapid dense growth. M. (USA 1972) CLARRIE FAWCETT x williamsii Amaranth CHRYSANTHA species Synonym for rose. Large semi-double. Open upright ‘Nitidissima’. growth. Free flowering. M. (Aust. 1957) CHRYSANTHEMUM japonica Mauve. Double. CLASS ACT japonica Deep burgundy to red (Aust. 1945) with a white edge. Small informal double. Average upright growth. E-M. (Aust. 2017) CHRYSANTHEMUM PETAL reticulata Syno- nym for ‘Juban’. CLASSIQUE sasanqua Two toned pink. Minia- ture single to semi-double. Prostrate with CHURSTON japonica Pale pink minutely bronze tinged new growth. E-M. speckled and unevenly striped carmine (Aust. 2010) rose. Medium slightly cupped single with crimped and waved petals. Vigorous bushy CLEOPATRA (SAWADA) sasanqua Rose pink spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1963) shading to lighter pink at the centre. Min- iature to small single. Vigorous very com- pact growth. E. (Japan to USA 1929) CLIFF HARRIS japonica Salmon rose pink COMTESSE DU HAINAUT japonica Delicate blotched white. Virus variegated sport of pink circumference fading to almost white ‘Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II’. before returning to a more vivid centre. (USA 1958) Sport of ‘Il Cigno’. Medium M. CLOISONNE japonica Soft pink delicately (Belgium 1858) outlined with white. Medium semi-double. CONFETTI japonica White splotched red. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. (USA 1990) Miniature formal double to elegans form. CLOWER WHITE japonica Pure white. Medi- Vigorous bushy upright growth. M. um informal double. Vigorous open (USA 1972) growth. M. (USA 1949) CONFETTI BLUSH japonica Pink with an occa- COCCINEA japonica Bright scarlet. Medium sional red stripe edged white. Sport of informal double. (England 1819) ‘Confetti’. (USA 1972) COCONUT ICE sasanqua Medium pink CONFETTI RED japonica Solid red sport of striped with varying amounts of white. ‘Confetti’. (USA 1972) Small single. Upright growth. E. CONFUCIUS reticulata hybrid Orchid pink. (Aust. 1980) Large semi-double. Medium compact up- COED japonica Blush pink. Medium formal right growth. Medium compact upright double to informal double. Vigorous com- growth. M. (China to USA 1954) pact upright growth. E-M. (USA 1963) CONFUSA species White. 40mm to 60mm COLEI japonica White. Single. (Aust. 1954) single. E. (China) COLIN J GARRETT reticulata hybrid Soft pink CONQUERANT japonica Red. Large semi- fading to very pale pink at the centre. double to elegans form. (Belgium 1896) Large hose-in-hose semi-double. Open CONQUISTADOR japonica Coral rose. Large spreading upright growth. M-L. semi -double. Vigorous upright compact (Aust. 2005) growth. M-L. (USA 1959) COLLEEN SHERRINGTON reticulata hybrid CONSPICUA japonica Bright scarlet. Large Light pink. Small informal double. Rapid semi-double. (England 1835?) spreading bushy growth. E-M. (Aust. 1994) CONSTANCE japonica Deep pink veined crim- COLLETTII japonica Blood red covered with son. Large semi-double. Vigorous bushy white blotches. Medium informal double growth. M. (Aust. 1941) to elegans form. Slow bushy growth. M. CONTE BOUTURLIN japonica Vivid carmine. (Belgium 1838) Medium formal double. Open upright COLONEL R. D. HICKS hybrid Red. Medium growth. M-L. (Italy 1853) elegans form. Average upright growth. CONTEMPLATION hybrid. Lavender pink with M-L. (USA 1983) deeper veining. Medium semi-double with COLONIAL LADY japonica White striped and fluted petals. Slow dense upright spreading flecked carmine red. Sport of ‘Hikarugenji’. growth. M. (NZ 1985) (USA 1946) CONTESSA CALINI japonica Pure white. Large COLVILLII japonica Soft pink striped and formal double. M. (Italy 1852) flecked carmine. Medium informal double. CONTESSA LAVINIA MAGGI Synonym for Spreading growth. M. (England 1831) ‘Lavinia Maggi’. COMMANDER MULROY japonica Blush to CONTESSA LAVINIA MAGGI ROSEA Synonym white with a pink bud centre and flower for ‘Lavinia Maggi Rosea’. edge. Small formal double. Medium up- right dense growth. M. (USA 1963) CONTESSA PAOLINA MAGGI Synonym for ‘Paolina Maggi’. COMMENDATORE BETTI japonica Rose pink generally with some white blotching. Me- CONTESSA TOZZONI japonica Bright pink dium to large formal double. M. with deeper pink veining and edged white. (Italy 1858) Medium formal double. (Italy 1867) COMTE BOUTOURLIN Orthographic variant CONTESSA WORONZOFF japonica Soft pink for ‘Conte Bouturlin’. with carmine veining. Large formal double to informal double. M-L. (Italy 1858) COMTESSE CALINI Orthographic variant for ‘Contessa Calini’ COOLGARDIE STAR sasanqua White. Minia- ture informal double. Vigorous upright COMTE DE TOLL japonica Soft pink veined growth. E. (Aust. 1991) deeper pink. Medium formal double. Sport of ‘Contessa Nencini’. Medium growth. M. (Belgium 1862) COOPER POWERS japonica Soft shell pink. COSTEI species White, sometimes flushed Large semi-double. Average compact rose. 10mm to 20mm single. L. (China) growth. M. (USA 1960) COTTON CANDY sasanqua Clear pink. Large COQUETTII japonica Turkey red. Medium semi-double with ruffled petals. E. formal double. Slow compact upright (USA 1955) growth. M-L. (France 1839) COTTON TAIL japonica White. Miniature COQUETTII VARIEGATED japonica Synonym informal double. Compact upright growth. for ‘Coquettina’. Red spotted white sport M. (USA 1965) of ‘Coquettii’. (Italy 1855) COUNTESS OF BELMORE japonica Crimson. CORAL CHALICE japonica Deep pink. Medium (Aust. 1871) formal double cup shaped with bud centre. COUNTESS OF DERBY japonica White to Spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1981) blush pink striped carmine. Medium formal CORAL DELIGHT x williamsii Deep coral pink. to informal double. Vigorous growth. M. Medium semi-double. Slow compact bushy (Italy to Eng. 1856) growth. M. (USA 1975) COUNTESS OF ELLESMERE japonica White CORAL MAE hybrid Rich pink. Medium to with pink stripes. Formal double. large semi-double. Average upright spread- (England 1850) ing growth. E-L. (Aust. 1998) COUNTESS LAVINIA MAGGI Synonym for CORAL MIST japonica White veined and ‘Lavinia Maggi’ splotched clear pink. Medium informal COUNTESS LAVINIA MAGGI ROSEA Synonym double. Vigorous compact upright growth. for ‘Lavinia Maggi Rosea’ M. (USA 1960) COUNTESS OF ORKNEY japonica White CORAL PINK LOTUS japonica Coral pink with striped in two shades of pink. Medium darker pink veins. Very large semi-double. semi-double to informal double. Slow com- Spreading growth. M. (USA 1955) pact growth. M. (Eng. 1847) CORAL REEFS japonica Coral to salmon red. COUNTESS OF ORKNEY ROSEA japonica Rose Large elegans form. Average upright pink sport of ‘Countess of Orkney’. growth. M-L. (USA 1958) ( Aust. 1945) CORALIE WOOLLEY reticulata hybrid Deep COURTESAN japonica White to light pink pink. Large semi-double. Average upright streaked with varying degrees of dark pink growth. Perfumed. M. (Aust. 1997) to bright red stripes. Medium bell shaped CORDIFOLIA species White. 20mm to 30mm semi-double. Average upright dense single with prominent cluster of stamens. growth. M. (Aust. 1971) E-M. (China) COURTESAN ROUGE japonica Deep red sport CORIN x williamsii Clear pink. Large semi- of ‘Courtesan’. (Aust. 1971) double. Compact growth. M. (N.Z. 1981) COVER GIRL japonica Clear pink. Medium CORINNE DAWN x williamsii Soft Pink. Medi- formal double. Average compact upright um formal double with prominent bud growth. M-L. (USA 1965) centre. Vigorous compact upright growth. CRACKERJACK japonica Pink edged white. M. (Aust. 1969) Medium informal double. Upright weeping CORINNE SEBIRE reticulata Rose opal. Very growth. E. (Aust. 2013) large semi-double. Vigorous upright open CRAIG CLARK reticulata Crimson. Very large growth. M. (Aust. 1976) semi-double with petaloids. Rapid upright CORNELIA japonica (France 1859) growth. M. (NZ 1967) CORNELIA WALDEN japonica Light pink. CRANE’S FEATHER japonica White. Very Large elegans form. Average upright large elegans form. Slow sturdy growth. M. growth. M. (USA 1972) Fragrant. (NZ 1967) CORNELIAN Synonym for ‘Damanao’. CRAPNELLIANA species White. 70-110mm CORNISH SNOW hybrid White with an occa- single. E. (China) sional pink flush. Miniature single. Open CRASSIPES species White 25-32mm single. upright growth. E-L. (Eng. 1948) M. (China) CORONATION japonica Deep rose marbled CREATION VARIEGATED x williamsii White white. (Aust. 1872) with occasional pink spots. Large semi- CORROBOREE japonica White striped crim- double to elegans form. Slow bushy son. Medium semi-double. M. (Aust. 1962) growth. M. (USA 1959)

CREEK sasanqua White. Medium single with DAHLONEGA japonica Creamy yellow. Small higo style stamens. Rapid upright growth. formal double. Slow upright growth. L. E. (Aust. 1989) (USA 1986) CREPE DE CHINE japonica Variable colouring DAIJOKAN japonica White. Large semi- from white with reddish cast towards the double. Upright with lax branches. L. centre to rose pink or variegated. Medium (Japan 1964) semi-double. L. (USA 1935) DAIKAGURA japonica Red occasionally mott- CREPE ROSETTE japonica Deep pink veined led white. Medium informal double. Slow red with petals margined white. Average compact growth. E. (Japan 1788) compact growth. E-L. (USA 1941) DAINTINESS x williamsii Salmon pink. Large CRESTA BLANCA reticulata hybrid White. semi-double. Average open growth. M. Very large semi-double. Vigorous upright (NZ 1975) growth. M-L. (USA 1961) DAINTRIE SIEVERS japonica Pink. Large Infor- CRIMSON KING sasanqua Deep crimson. mal double to elegans form. L. (Aust. 1962) Medium single. Average spreading growth. DAINTY DALE hybrid Orchid pink. Medium to E. (Japan 1937) large semi-double to informal double. Rap- CRIMSON ROBE Synonym for ‘Dataohong’ id upright dense growth. M-L. (USA 1962) CRIMSON TIDE sasanqua Crimson red. Semi- DAINTY MAIDEN japonica Rhodamine pink. double crepe textured petals. Dense Medium semi-double to informal double. spreading growth. E. (USA 1955) (Aust. 1952) CRINKLES x williamsii Amaranth rose. Semi- DAISY EAGLESON japonica Light pink and double. Strong stocky growth. M. white. Miniature formal to informal dou- (Aust. 1957) ble. Rapid upright dense growth. E-M. CRINOLINE reticulata hybrid Salmon pink. (USA 1961) Very large semi-double to informal double DAITAIRIN Synonym for ‘Dewatairin’. with wavy petals. Upright open growth. M. DALI CHA reticulata Bright red fading after (Aust. 1985) opening. Very large semi-double to infor- CRISTY japonica Soft pastel pink. Small for- mal double. Average upright growth. M. mal double. Slow bushy Growth. M. (China to USA 1948) (Aust. 1989) DALLAS PRICE reticulata Dark red. Large CRUSSELLE japonica Bright red. Medium in- semi-double to formal and informal dou- formal double. Average upright growth. L. ble. Rapid upright growth. M-L. (USA 1984) (USA 1957) DAMANAO reticulata Red to deep rose pink CRYSTAL CITY reticulata hybrid Bright pink marbled white. Very large semidouble to with iridescent petals. Large to very large informal double. Vigorous compact semi-double to informal double. Upright growth. M. (China 1621) pendulous growth. M-L. (USA 1981) DAN’S ALICE sasanqua Magenta. Small single CUP OF BEAUTY japonica White lightly with spreading ring of stamens. Fragrant. striped rose pink. Large formal double with Average bushy upright growth. E. incurved petals. Tall pendulous growth. (Aust. 2010) (China to England 1857) DAN’S AMANDA sasanqua White with a pink CUP OF BEAUTY ROSEA Synonym for edge. Medium single to semi-double. Fra- ‘Myrtifolia’ (Australia). Deep pink to red grant. Rapid upright dense growth. E. sport of ‘Madame de Cannart d’Hamale’. (Aust. 2010) (Aust. 1962) DAN’S ANNEKA sasanqua White with pale CURRAMORE JACQUELINE reticulata hybrid lavender edge and lavender reverse. For- Rose red with occasional splashes of white mal double to informal double or semi- on the central petals. Medium to large double. Fragrant. Slow upright dense semi-double to informal double with fluted bushy growth. E-M. (Aust. 2010) notched petals. Strong bushy growth. M-L. DAN’S ANNELISE sasanqua Pale pink. Medi- (Aust. 2015) um single. Fragrant. Fast upright spreading CURTAIN CALL reticulata hybrid Deep coral growth. E-M. (Aust. 2010) rose. Very large semi-double. Rapid open DAN’S AUDREY sasanqua Pink. Medium semi growth. M-L. (USA 1979) -double with twisted and notched petals. CUSPIDATA species White sometimes with Fragrant. Average spreading growth. E-M. pink markings on outer petals. 20-25mm (Aust. 2010) single. M-L. (China) DAN’S BARBARA sasanqua White with occa- DAN’S JOAN sasanqua Lavender pink. Large sional lavender tipped petal. Small to me- semi-double. Fragrant. Average upright dium single. Rapid spreading growth. E. dense bushy growth. E. (Aust. 2010) (Aust. 2013) DAN’S JOHANNA sasanqua White shading to DAN’S BRIGITTE sasanqua Silvery pink. Small cerise edges. Small single to semi-double. informal double. Fragrant. Average bushy Rapid upright dense bushy growth. E. weeping growth. E-M. (Aust. 2010) (Aust. 2010) DAN’S CAROLYN sasanqua Dark pink with DAN’S KATE sasanqua White flushed pink purplish edges. Small semi-double. Fra- with a cerise edge. Small single. Fragrant. grant. Rapid upright dense bushy growth. Very slow compact bushy growth. E-M. E. (Aust. 2013) (Aust. 2010) DAN’S CASSANDRA sasanqua Lollypop pink. DAN’S LAUREN sasanqua White with dark Small single. Rapid upright growth. E-M. pink to lavender edge. Small single to semi (Aust. 2013) -double. Fragrant. Rapid upright dense DAN’S CHLOE sasanqua White with occa- bushy growth. E. (Aust. 2010) sional pale pink edging. Medium single. DAN’S MARY sasanqua White to pale pink Fragrant. Rapid upright dense bushy with purplish pink edges. Miniature single growth. E. (Aust. 2010) to semi-double. Slow dense stocky growth. DAN’S CONNIE sasanqua White with a dark E. (Aust. 2010) cerise edge lighter on inner petals. Medi- DAN’S MELANIE sasanqua White to very um semi-double. Strongly scented. Rapid pale pink shading to dark pink or cerise at upright dense bushy growth. E. the edges. Medium single. Fragrant. Rapid (Aust. 2010) upright bushy growth. E. (Aust. 2010) DAN’S CORRINE sasanqua Vivid dark crim- DAN’S MEREDITH sasanqua Pure white. Me- son. Large single with deeply notched pet- dium to large semi-double with elongated als. Rapid upright growth. E. (Aust. 2013) petals which may have reflexed edges. DAN’S ELSA sasanqua Pale pink with a silvery Average spreading semi-prostrate dense sheen. Medium semi-double. Fragrant. growth. E. (Aust. 2013) Average upright spreading bushy growth. DAN’S META sasanqua White. Medium cup E-M. (Aust. 2010) shaped semi-double. Fragrant. Average DAN’S ELVIE sasanqua White with dark pink upright dense bushy growth. E. (Aust. to cerise edges. Small to medium single. 2010) Fragrant. Slow upright compact growth. E. DAN’S MONA sasanqua Light red. Small to (Aust. 2013) medium single. Fragrant. Average bushy DAN’S EMILY hiemalis Rose pink. Medium spreading growth. E. (Aust. 2013) single with occasional petaloid. Fragrant DAN’S NATALIE sasanqua Pink fading to sil- Rapid upright dense bushy growth. E-M. very pink at the centres. Small informal (Aust. 2010) double. Fragrant. Average upright growth. DAN’S EMMA sasanqua Mid pink. Small to E. (Aust. 2010) medium single. Fragrant. Rapid dense DAN’S NICOLE sasanqua Crimson with dark spreading pendulous growth. E. crimson edges. Small to medium semi- (Aust. 2013) double. Rapid upright dense bushy growth. DAN’S HANNE sasanqua Red moired with a E-M. (Aust. 2013) lighter centre. Single to semi-double. Rapid DAN’S NINA sasanqua Porcelain pink. Minia- upright bushy growth. E-M. (Aust. 2010) ture cup shaped single with incurved pet- DAN’S HELENA sasanqua Pink. Medium sin- als. Fragrant. Average dense spreading gle. Fragrant. Slow dense bushy upright growth. E. (Aust. 2010) growth. E-M. (Aust. 2010) DAN’S REBECCA sasanqua Shell pink with DAN’S JANICE sasanqua Pale cerise shading darker cerise centre. Medium informal to white at petal centres. Medium semi- double. Fragrant. Vigorous upright dense double. Fragrant. Slow to average slender bushy growth. E. (Aust. 2010) dense growth. E-M. (Aust. 1997) DAN’S SALLY sasanqua Pastel pink. Medium DAN’S JESSICA sasanqua White with occa- single. Fragrant. Average spreading dense sional pink edge. Medium informal double growth. E. (Aust. 2010) to elegans form. Fragrant. Rapid upright DAN’S SIMONE sasanqua Crimson red. Small dense bushy growth. E. (Aust. 2010) to medium single. Fragrant. Rapid upright growth. E. (Aust.2013)

DAN’S SONYA hiemalis White. Small to me- DAWN’S OWN japonica Pink with deeper dium semi-double to informal double with pink flecks. Small elegans form. Average wavy petals. Slow upright compact growth. bushy growth. Free flowering. M-L. Sweet fragrance. E. (Aust. 2010) (Aust. 1995) DAN’S STEPHANIE sasanqua White shading DAYDAWN BELL sasanqua Pink. Miniature to cerise edge. Small to medium single. semi-double to informal double. Rapid Fragrant. Average upright bushy growth. E. dense upright growth. E-M. (Aust. 1992) (Aust. 2013) DAYINHONG reticulata Brilliant spinel pink. DAN’S SUSANNE sasanqua Dark silvery pink. Large semi-double. Vigorous growth. E. Medium single with broad creped reflexed (China 1930) notched petals. Fragrant. Rapid upright DAZZLER hiemalis Rose red. Small semi- bushy growth. E. (Aust. 2010) double. Vigorous spreading growth. E. DAN’S SUSIE sasanqua White with occasion- (USA 1960) al pink edge. Small to medium semi- DE LA REINE japonica White marked with double. Fragrant. Slow spreading growth. pink spots or stripes. Large formal double. E. (Aust. 2013) Vigorous tall growth. M. (Belgium 1846) DAN’S TOMMELISE sasanqua Very dark pink DE LANCEY reticulata Dark red. Very large to red. Miniature elegans form. Fragrant. semi-double. Upright growth. M. Very slow spreading weepy growth. E. (Aust. 1979) (Aust. 2010) DEL RIO japonica Light rose with crimson DAN’S VALERIE sasanqua Pink/lavender mar- stripes. Medium informal double. Vigorous bled. Small to medium semi-double. Fra- upright growth. M. (Aust. 1959( grant. Rapid upright bushy growth. E. (Aust. 2013) DEBBIE x williamsii Deep rosy pink. Medium informal double to formal double. Upright DAN’S VIRGINIA sasanqua White with dark growth. M. (N.Z. 1966) pink petal edges. Miniature semi-double to elegans form. Fragrant. Slow stocky DEBBIE’S CARNATION hybrid Bright cerise growth. E. (Aust. 2013) pink. Medium informal double. Dense up- right spreading growth. E-M. (NZ 1974) DAN’S ZOE sasanqua Lavender pink. Small semi-double. Fragrant. Rapid spreading DEBUT reticulata hybrid Rich rose red. Large bushy growth. E. (Aust. 2010) to very large semi-double to informal dou- ble. Rapid upright dense growth. M. DANZHI sasanqua Pale mauve. Small single. (USA 1977) E. (Taiwan 1965) DEBUTANTE japonica Light pink. Small to DARCY hybrid Light pink with white edge. medium informal double. Slow growth. E. Medium elegans form. (Aust. 2010) (USA 1930) DARK JEWEL reticulata Very dark red. Large DEE DAVIS japonica Rose pink. Small formal informal double. Upright open growth. M. to informal double. Rapid upright open (Aust. 1985) growth. M. (USA 1976) DATAOHONG reticulata Carmine red. Very DEFIANCE japonica Red with white radial large semi-double. Vigorous spreading stripes. Formal double. M. (Aust. 1902) open growth. M-L. (China to USA 1948) DELIGHTFUL japonica White. Medium single. DAVE’S WEEPER hybrid Pink. Miniature sin- Rapid upright growth. (Aust. 1988) gle. Average spreading weeping growth. M-L. (USA 1977) DEMI-TASSE japonica Peach blossom pink. Small semi-double hose-in-hose form with DAVID SURINA japonica Light red. Medium a row of stamens between the two rows of formal double. Average upright dense petals. Vigorous upright compact growth. growth. M-L. (USA 1968) M. (USA 1962) DAWN Synonym for ‘Ginryu’. DEMURE x williamsii Pale pink with deeper DAWN SONG vernalis White edged pink. edges. Small single. Average spreading Miniature semi-double. Average upright growth. E-M. (USA 1960) dense growth. E-M. (Aust. 1973) DERBYANA japonica Dark red. Medium semi- DAWN’S EARLY LIGHT japonica Light orchid double to elegans form. Vigorous upright pink with deeper pink intermixed especial- compact growth. M-L. (England 1830) ly on edges. Medium to large informal dou- DESCANSO MIST reticulata hybrid Red with ble. E-L. (USA 1986) iridescent petals. Large formal double to informal double. Average upright growth. M. (USA 1972) DESIRE japonica Pale pink edged deeper DON-MAC japonica Dark red. Large semi- pink. Medium formal double. Rapid upright double to informal double with creped and dense growth. E-M. (USA 1977) curled petals. Average upright growth. DESTINY japonica White streaked deep pink M-L. (USA 1956) sport of ‘Akashigata’. (Japan to USA 1955) DON WILSON japonica Spinel pink with dark- DEWATAIRIN japonica Light rose pink. Large er veining. Small formal double. Upright single Higo form to elegans form with a growth. E-M. (Aust. 1981) mass of white to pink petaloids in the cen- DONA HERZILIA DE FREITAS MAGALHAES tre. Vigorous upright growth. E. japonica Red to distinct violet shade. Medi- (Japan 1960) um elegans form. M. (Portugal 1946) DIAMOND HEAD reticulata hybrid Iridescent DONATION x williamsii Pale orchid pink red. Large semi-double with crinkled pet- veined deeper pink. Large semi-double. als. Erect open growth. M. (USA 1961) Vigorous compact growth. M. DICK GOODSON reticulata hybrid Dark red. (England 1941) Very large semi-double. Average upright DONATION VARIEGATED x williamsii Orchid growth. M-L. (USA 1980) pink blotched white virus variegated form DIDDY’S PINK ORGANDIE japonica Dawn of ‘Donation’. (USA 1957) pink blending to light pink towards petal DONCKELARII Synonym for ‘Masayoshi’. edge and edged white sport of ‘Diddy DONNA LOUISE TIMMINS reticulata Silver Mealing’. Medium formal to informal dou- rose with silver overtones. Large informal ble. Average slightly pendulous growth. M. double. Upright open growth. E-L. (USA 1953) (Aust. 1984) DIDO japonica White. Small. (Aust. 1848) DONNA NEWTON japonica White. Large to DIONELLA Synonym for ‘Dionisia Poniatowski very large informal double. Average up- Rosea’. right growth. M. (USA 1979) DIONISIA PONIATOWSKI ROSEA japonica DONNA NEWTON BLUSH japonica Blush pink Light pink. Medium formal double. M. sport of ‘Donna Newton’. (USA 1984) (Aust. 1949) DONNA RITA x williamsii Light red. Small DISNEYLAND japonica Rose pink. Very large informal double. Slow upright bushy semi-double to elegans form with variegat- growth. E-L. (Aust. 1993) ed petaloids. Vigorous bushy upright DONNAN’S DREAM japonica White washed growth. M. (USA 1960) and shaded orchid pink. Medium formal DIXIE KNIGHT japonica Very dark red. Large double. Average upright dense growth. E-L. semi-double. Vigorous upright compact (USA 1984) growth. M-L. (USA 1955) DORIAN japonica Soft pink with a faint salm- DIXIE KNIGHT SUPREME japonica Deep red on pink tone. Small informal double. Vigor- heavily moired white. Variegated sport of ous spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1960) ‘Dixie Knight’. (USA 1962) DORIS ELLIS japonica Pale blush pink with DIXIE KNIGHT VARIEGATED japonica Deep darker pink on outer petals and a distinct red streaked with white. Virus variegated coral rose centre. Medium formal double. form of ‘Dixie Knight’. (USA 1962) Rapid upright growth. E. (USA 1970) DOLLY japonica Soft pink centre shading to DORIS FREEMAN japonica Pink marbled and deeper pink edging. Medium semi-double. blotched white. Large semi-double to in- Average open upright growth. E-M. formal double. Compact upright growth. (Aust. 1989) M. (USA 1956) DOLLY DYER japonica Scarlet. Miniature in- DORIS HIRST japonica White. Large elegans formal double. Vigorous upright growth. form to informal double. Compact upright E-L. (Aust. 1973) growth. M. (Aust. 1961) DOLLY WEST reticulata Salmon pink. Very DORIS TAGG japonica Light fuchsine pink. large semi-double. Vigorous upright Medium single. (Monaco to Aust. 1920) growth. E-L. (Aust. 1981) DOROTHEE ROGERS reticulata Rose pink DOLORES HOPE reticulata hybrid Light rose heavily moired darker pink. Very large in- pink veined with orchid pink. Very large formal double. Upright dense growth. M-L. semi-double with irregular petals. Rapid (Aust. 1984) upright open growth. M. (USA 1972) DOROTHY CULVER japonica White. Large informal double. Average upright growth. M. (USA 1978) DOROTHY JAMES hybrid Flesh pink to white, DR DOREEN CLARKE reticulata hybrid Rose washed pink with deep pink petal tips. pink deepening at the flower centre. Very Medium slow upright dense growth. M. large semi-double to informal double. Vig- (USA 1961) orous tall growth. M-L. (Aust. 2002) DOROTHY JEAN reticulata hybrid Orange DR ED japonica Pure white. Very large semi- red. Very large informal double to elegans double. Average upright growth. M-L. form. Rapid upright open growth. M. (USA 1977) (Aust. 1987) DR GEECHEE japonica Deep red. Very large DOROTHY JESSEP japonica Pink. Medium semi-double. Vigorous upright spreading semi-double. M. (Aust. 1949) growth. M. (USA 1970) DOROTHY JOHNSON x williamsii Soft pink DR JACK DAVIES reticulata hybrid Rose red. with a silvery cast and silver edges to the Very large semi-double. Average upright petals. Medium semi-double with pointed growth. M. (USA 1981) petals. Vigorous upright open growth. M-L. DR JANE CRISP reticulata hybrid Silvery pink (NZ 1970) with darker veining and silvery edges. Very DOROTHY MURPHY japonica White to very large informal double. E-L. (N.Z. 1977) light pink. Medium semi-double to infor- DR JOHN D. BELL japonica Dark red variegat- mal double. Upright open growth. E-L. ed white. Large informal double. Vigorous (Aust. 1977) upright growth. E-M. (USA 1950) DOROTHY SMITH japonica Pink and red. Me- DR KING japonica Light red. Large semi- dium informal double. E. (Aust. 1962) double. Upright bushy growth. M. DOROTHY ZERKOWSKY japonica White to (Aust. 1944) blush pink with some pink spots. Large Dr LILYAN HANCHEY japonica Pale pink. informal double. Average upright open Small formal double. Average upright open growth. M. (USA 1974) growth. M. (USA 1976) DORRIE CHANDLER japonica Rose pink. DR LOUIS POLIZZI reticulata hybrid White to Small informal double. Upright open blush pink with darker edges. Medium growth. E-M. (Aust. 1967) semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. DORRIE HIGGINS reticulata Rich plum red E-M. (USA 1970) with a silvery sheen. Very large informal DR PERCY JENKINS japonica Pale pink shad- double. Upright open growth. E. ing deeper pink at the edges. Medium to (Aust. 1982) large semi-double. Bushy upright growth. DOUBLE CHERRY sasanqua Bright cherry red. M-L. (Aust. 2006) Large semi-double to informal double. Vig- DR ROBERT WITHERS Synonym for ‘Dr Bob orous upright growth. E-M. (Aust. 2010) Withers’. DOUG HAVILAND japonica Rose pink veined DR ROBERT K CUTTER hybrid Red veined darker pink. Small single. Slow spreading turkey red. Large elegans form. Average growth. M. (Aust. 1999) upright growth. M-L. Fragrant. (USA 1983) DR BOB WITHERS reticulata hybrid Medium DR T. E. PIERSON reticulata hybrid Deep rich pink at petal tips fading to pale pink at the pink. Very large formal double. Open up- base. Very large informal double. Rapid right growth. M-L. (AUST. 1982) open upright growth. M. (Aust. 2000) DR THEODOR BELLMAN japonica Palest pink. DR BRIAN DOAK reticulata Deep pink with Medium hose-in-hose semi-double. Open heavy veining of deeper shades with petal spreading growth inclined to weep. M-L. edges almost white. Very large informal (Aust. 1981) double. Average upright growth. M. (N.Z. 1974) DR TINSLEY japonica Pale pink shading to deeper pink edges. Medium semi-double. DR BURNSIDE japonica Dark red. Large Semi- Upright compact growth. (USA 1949) double to informal double. Average up- right growth. M. (USA 1962) DR ZHIVAGO hybrid Orchid pink with pink overtones. Medium informal double. Aver- DR CLIFFORD PARKS reticulata hybrid Red age upright open growth. M. (USA 1980) with orange cast. Very large semi-double to informal double to elegans form. Rapid DRAGON EYE japonica Dark red. Miniature growth. M. (USA 1972) elegans form. Slow growth. M. (USA 1972) DR COLIN CRISP hybrid Pure white. Medium DRAMA GIRL japonica Deep salmon rose semi-double. Slow dense bushy growth. pink. Very large semi-double. Vigorous M-L. (N.Z. 1999) open pendulous growth. M. (USA 1950)

DREAM BABY reticulata hybrid Bright pink. E. G. WELLER japonica White with a lemon Miniature semi-double. Average growth. tint in the centre. Miniature to small infor- M. (NZ 1986) mal double to formal double. Upright DREAM BOAT x williamsii Bright pink with a dense growth. M. (Aust. 1983) lavender cast. Medium formal double. E. LLOYD ANSELL x williamsii Light pink. Me- Open upright growth. M. (NZ 1976) dium informal double. Vigorous upright DREAM CASTLE reticulata hybrid Silver pink. growth. E-M. (Aust. 1980) Very large semi-double with fluted upright EARLYBRIGHT hybrid Bright orange-red. petals. Vigorous upright growth. E-M. Large single. Strong tree-like growth. E-L. (USA 1972) (NZ 1999) DREAM GIRL reticulata hybrid Light pink. EARLY PEARLY sasanqua White. Miniature Very large semi-double. Vigorous upright formal double to informal double. Average growth. E. (USA 1966) upright open growth. E. (USA 1972) DREAMLOVER sasanqua White petals edged EARLY PEONY reticulata Synonym for deep lavender pink. Medium semi-double. ‘Zaomudan’. Deep spinel pink. Medium to Fast upright growth. E. (Aust. 2010) large semi-double. Dense dwarf growth. DRESDEN CHINA x williamsii Pale pink. Medi- M. (China 1958) um to large informal double. Slow upright EARLY PRINCE Synonym for ‘Prince Fredrick spreading growth. M-L. (NZ 1980) William’. DRESS CIRCLE japonica Pink. Medium formal EASTER MORN japonica Baby Pink. Large double. Upright growth. E-M. (USA 1981) semi-double to informal double. Average DRUPIFERA species White. 75mm to 80mm upright growth. M-L. (USA 1966) single. E. (Vietnam) EASTERN SUN japonica White. Medium in- DRYADE japonica Rose pink shading to light- formal double with lemon tinted petaloids. er pink at the centre with deeper pink Slow bushy growth. M. (USA 1940) veining. Small formal double. Compact ECCLEFIELD japonica White. Very large semi- upright growth. M. (Italy 1842) double to informal double. Rapid upright DRYADE VARIEGATED japonica Virus varie- dense growth. M. (USA 1959) gated form of ‘Dryad’. (USA 1964) ED COMBATALADE japonica Red. Medium DUC DE BRETAGNE japonica Cherry red formal double. Average upright compact blotched and striped white. Medium for- bushy growth. M-L. (USA 1977) mal to informal double. Vigorous growth. EDELWEISS japonica White. Very large semi- (France 1846) double to elegans form. Vigorous semi- DUC DE CHARTRES japonica Red sport of pendulous upright growth. E-L. (USA 1955) ‘Duchesse d’Orleans’. (Belgium 1848) EDEN ROC reticulata Light crepe pink. Large DUCHESSE D’ORLEANS japonica White very semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. M. lightly tinted vermillion with occasional (USA 1976) pale red stripes. Medium formal double. EDITH HALL japonica Rose-pink. Large formal Upright growth. M. (France 1839) double to informal double. Rapid spread- DUCHESSE DE BERRY japonica White. Medi- ing growth. E-M. (USA 1978) um formal double. Average compact EDITH LINTON japonica Silvery pink sport of growth. M. (Italy 1855) ‘Jean Lyne’. E-L. (Aust. 1941) DUCHESSE DE NASSAU japonica Light pink EDITH MAZZEI reticulata hybrid Red. Very with some petals tipped white. Medium large semi-double. Average upright open formal double. M. (Belgium 1863) growth. M-L. (USA 1982) DUKE OF YORK Synonym for ‘Otahuhu Beau- EDITHAE species Red. 50mm to 60mm bell ty’. shaped single. L. (China) DWARF SHSHI sasanqua Bright red. Small EDNA BUTLER sasanqua Soft pink with sil- semi-double. Very compact low dwarf very overtones. Medium semi-double. growth. E. (USA 1988) Open upright growth. E-L. (Aust. 1966) E. G. WATERHOUSE x williamsii Fuchsine EDNA BUTLER WHITE sasanqua White sport pink. Medium formal double. Upright of ‘Edna Butler’. (Aust. 2010) growth. M-L. (Aust. 1957) EDNA PARKES japonica Rose pink lightly E. G. WATERHOUSE VARIEGATED x williamsii veined carmine. Medium informal double. Pink mottled white virus variegated form Upright vigorous growth. M-L. (Aust. 1961) of ‘E. G. Waterhouse’. (Aust. 1957) EDWARD COLE japonica Rose pink. Medium ELEGANT BEAUTY VARIEGATED x williamsii informal double. Upright growth. M. Deep rose mottled white virus variegated (Aust. 1945) form of ‘Elegant Beauty. (USA 1992) EDWARD MARSH japonica Light pink pep- ELENA NOBILI japonica Vivid red. Medium pered and striped carmine. Medium infor- formal double to informal double. Slow mal double. Upright growth. M. upright growth. M. (Italy 1875) (Aust. 1956) ELFIN CHARM japonica Oriental red. Minia- EDWARD MARSHALL BOEHM hybrid Bright ture formal double. Average compact up- pink. Large formal to informal double. Rap- right growth. M. (USA 1960) id upright growth. E. (USA 1978) ELFIN ROSE hiemalis Rose pink. Small infor- EDWIN H. FOLK Synonym for ‘Captain Folk’. mal double to elegans form. E-M. EGAO vernalis Deep pink. Small to medium (USA 1956) semi-double. M. (Japan 1972) ELISABETH japonica White. Formal double. EGAO CORKSCREW vernalis Sport of ‘Egao’. (Italy 1851) Pink. Miniature to small semi-double to ELISE WINTER reticulata hybrid Rose pink red informal double. Dense spreading zig-zag veined with fading centre. Very large for- growth. E-M. (USA 2000) mal double to informal double. Rapid up- EIGHTEEN SCHOLARS Synonym for ‘Shiba right semi-open growth. M. (USA 1980) Xueshi’. ELIZA LOCKLEY x williamsii Pink shading to EILEEN SEBIRE reticulata Deep cyclamen lighter pink at centre of flower. Medium to pink. Very large semi-double to informal large semi-double. Slow dense weeping double. Rapid upright dense growth. M-L. growth. E-L. (Aust. 1990) (Aust. 1987) ELIZABETH See ‘Elisabeth’. EL DORADO hybrid Soft pink. Large informal ELIZABETH ASTLES reticulata Bright pink. double. Average spreading growth. M. Very large semi-double to informal double. (USA 1968) Vigorous upright growth. M. (Aust. 1976) EL GRECO reticulata Currant red. Large semi- ELIZABETH BAY japonica Soft rose. Medium double. Vigorous upright growth. M. informal double. M. (Aust. 1962) (Aust. 1971) ELIZABETH COLE japonica White. Medium EL ROJO japonica Bright red. Medium infor- informal double. M. (Aust. 1947) mal double to formal double. Average up- ELIZABETH COOPER japonica Pure white right growth. M. (USA 1973) medium formal double. Average upright ELAINE SMELLEY japonica Light pink sport of growth. M. (USA 1972) Aquarius. Medium formal double. Average ELIZABETH DE ROTHSCHILD x williamsii Rose compact upright growth. M-L. (USA 1978) pink. Medium semi-double. M-L. ELEANOR HAGOOD japonica Pale pink. Me- (England 1951) dium formal double. Vigorous upright ELIZABETH DOWD japonica White with small growth. L. (USA 1941) dashes of pink on some petals. Large semi- ELEGANS japonica Rose pink with centre double to informal double. Rapid upright petaloids often spotted white. Medium to open growth. M. (USA 1960) large elegans form. Vigorous open spread- ELIZABETH DOWD SILVER japonica Blush ing growth. E-L. (England 1831) pink with wide white margined sport of ELEGANS CHAMPAGNE japonica White sport ‘Elizabeth Dowd’. (USA 1974) of ‘Elegans Splendor’. Large to very large ELIZABETH HERRIN japonica Light pink. Very elegans form. Spreading growth with fim- large semi-double. Average compact briated leaves. E-M. (USA 1977) growth. M. (USA 1951) ELEGANS SPLENDOR japonica Light pink ELIZABETH LE BEY WHITE japonica White edged white with serrated petals sport of sport of ‘Elizabeth Le Bay’. Large informal ‘C.. M. Wilson’. (USA 1971) double. Rapid spreading growth. Vigorous ELEGANS SUPREME japonica Rose pink sport pendulous growth. E-L. (USA 1972) of ‘Elegans’ with fimbriated petals. ELIZABETH WEAVER japonica Coral pink. (USA 1960) Large formal double. Average open upright ELEGANS VARIEGATED japonica Virus varie- growth. E-M. (USA 1976) gated form of ‘Elegans’. (USA 1946) ELLA WARD PARSONS japonica White shad- ELEGANT BEAUTY x williamsii Deep rose with ed orchid pink. Formal double to informal deeper veining. Large elegans form. Open double. (USA 1968) upright growth. M. (N. Z. 1962) ELLAMINE x williamsii Fuchsine pink. Medi- EMMA PEEBLES sasanqua Light pink fading um single. M. (Aust. 1958) to a delicate pink. Small informal double. ELLEN GOFF VARIEGATED japonica Bright Vigorous upright spreading growth. E. pink blotched white virus variegated form (Aust. 1980) of ‘Ellen Goff’. Very large informal double. EMMETT BARNES japonica White. Large to Open spreading growth. M. (USA 1962) very large semi-double. Vigorous growth. ELLEN SAMPSON japonica Rosy carmine E. (USA 1949) pink. Large semi-double. Vigorous compact EMMETT PFINGSTL japonica Dark red and growth. M-L. (Aust. 1958) white variegated sport of ‘Joseph Pfingstl’. ELLEN WARD PARSONS japonica See ‘Ella (USA 1950) Ward Parsons’. EMMY ROOS japonica Pink. Medium to large ELLIE RUBENSOHN reticulata Rosy crimson. informal double. Vigorous upright growth. Very large semi-double to informal double. M-L. (Aust. 1963) Average upright spreading growth. M. EMPEROR OF RUSSIA japonica Brilliant red. (Aust. 1963) Medium informal double. Slow bushy ELLIE’S GIRL reticulata Deep pink. Large for- growth. M. (USA 1938) mal double. Strong upright growth. M-L. EMPEROR OF RUSSIA VARIEGATED japonica (Aust. 1994) Red spotted white variegated form of ELSIE BRINSLEY sasanqua Soft rose pink. ‘Emperor of Russia’. (USA 1944) Semi-double. Vigorous upright open EMPRESS OF RUSSIA japonica Rose red light- growth. E-M. (Aust. 1975) ly washed pomegranate purple towards ELSIE DRYDEN reticulata hybrid Delicate light the tips. (USA 1941) pink with a lavender cast. Large semi- ENA’S JOY japonica Strong red fading double. Average growth. M. (USA 1972) through pink to a wide white border. Large ELSIE JURY x williamsii Vivid pink with slight informal double. Vigorous open upright orchid undertones. Large informal double. growth. E-L. (Aust. 1993) Spreading open growth. M-L. (N.Z. 1964) ENID sasanqua Pale pink. Single Sweetly ELSIE MAY reticulata Salmon pink. Very large scented. E. (Aust. 1941) semi-double to informal double with dis- ENID ALICE sasanqua Pink. Large single. tinct rabbit ears. Open upright growth. Bushy upright growth. E. Fragrant . (Aust. ) M-L.(Aust. 1984) ENID HILCRIST japonica Shell pink. Large ELSIE ROSS reticulata hybrid Light pink. Very semi-double. Upright bushy growth. large semi-double to informal double. Rap- (Aust. ) id upright open growth. M. (Aust. 1996) ERICA MCMINN japonica Pale blush pink ELSIE RUTH MARSHALL japonica Light pink fading to silvery pink. Small formal double. to light purplish pink. Large formal to infor- Vigorous dense growth. M-L. (Aust. 1965) mal double. Vigorous fairly compact up- ERICA SIEVERS japonica Deep rose pink right growth. M-L. (USA 1966) heavily veined deeper pink. Large semi- EMILY J. BOX reticulata Rose. Very large double. M-L. (Aust. 1962) semi-double with crimped and fluted pet- ERICA WORMERSLEY hybrid Deep pink faint- als. Very vigorous upright growth. E. ly edged mauve. Medium to large semi- (Aust. 1970) double. Vigorous upright dense growth. EMILY WILSON japonica Light pink. Large M-L. (Aust. 1975) informal double. Rapid upright compact ERIKA MERRYN japonica Light salmon pink. growth. M. (USA 1953) Medium to large semi-double. Vigorous EMMA GAETA reticulata Deep rose pink. open upright growth. E-M. (Aust. 1993) Very large semi-double with folded upright ERIN FARMER japonica White flushed orchid centre petals. Vigorous open growth. M. pink on petal edges. Large semi-double to (USA 1981) informal double. Vigorous upright growth. EMMA GAETA VARIEGATED reticulata Deep M. (USA 1956) rose pink blotched white virus variegated ERIN LILY reticulata hybrid Scarlet. Small form of ‘Emma Gaeta’. (USA 1981) tubular single. Slow open spreading EMMA GRACE japonica Rich scarlet red. Very growth. E-M. (Aust. 1990) large informal double to elegans form. ERNEST GILL japonica White flushed pale Vigorous spreading growth. E. (Aust. 1977) blush pink at the centre. Medium to large semi-double. Average upright growth. M. (Aust. 1967) ERYLDENE EXCELSIS x williamsii Pink with a EVELYN POE PINK japonica Pink sport of bluish tinge. Large semi-double. Spreading ‘Evelyn Poe’. (USA 1972) open growth. M. Sun tolerant. (N.Z. 1981) EXQUISITE sasanqua Pale silvery pink. Large ERYLDENE EXCELSIS VARIEGATED x wil- single. Rapid upright spreading growth. E. liamsii Pink mottled white virus variegated (Aust. 1947) form of ‘Eryldene Excelsis’. (Aust. 2011) EXTRAVAGANZA japonica White vividly ESME HINTON japonica Rose pink. Medium marked and striped light red. Large elegans to large semi-double to informal double. form to informal double. M. (USA 1960) Vigorous upright dense growth. M. EXUBERANCE x williamsii Fuchsine pink with (Aust. 1969) deeper pink veining. Very large informal ESME SPENCE hybrid Soft pink shading to double. Vigorous upright dense growth. M. almost white. Small elegans form. Average Flowers profusely. (Aust. 1971) compact growth. Fragrant. E-M. (NZ 1977) FAERIE CUPS hybrid Light pink. Miniature ESTELLE reticulata China pink. Very large elegans form to informal double. Slow nar- semi-double. Upright bushy growth. E-M. row upright growth. E-L. (Aust. 2010) (Aust. 1975) FAINT WHISPER japonica Shell pink. Very ESTHER HENTY japonica Soft pink. Medium large semi-double. Average compact up- informal double. M. (Aust. 1956) right growth. M-L. (USA 1965) ETHEL DAVIS japonica Clear pink. Large in- FAIR JURY x williamsii White flecked and formal double. Vigorous erect growth. M. striped mauve pink. Sport of ‘Elsie Jury’. (USA 1949) (N.Z. 1982) ETHEL ROSS japonica Pale pink. Medium to FAIR LASS reticulata hybrid Persian rose fad- large semi-double. Vigorous growth. M-L. ing to the centre of the flower. Large semi- (Aust. 1962) double. Vigorous upright dense growth. ETHERINGTON WHITE japonica White. Medi- E-L. (N.Z. 1961) um semi-double. Vigorous compact upright FAIREST DAY japonica White. Large single. growth. M. (USA 1938) Average compact growth. M. (USA 1953) EUGANEA japonica White. Medium informal FAIRY BLUSH hybrid Apple blossom. Minia- double. Vigorous upright bushy growth. E. ture single. Rapid upright open growth. (Aust. 1958) E-L. Lightly fragrant. (N.Z. 1994) EUGENE LIZE japonica Rose blotched and FAIRY BOUQUET hybrid Light pink. Medium spotted white. Medium semi-double to informal double. Upright dense growth. informal double. Slow upright loose M-L. (Aust. 1977) branching growth. E-M. ((France 1894) FAIRY FLOSS hybrid Pale mauve pink. With EUGENE STOCKMAN reticulata hybrid Deep paler petaloids. Miniature elegans form. red. Large to very large semi-double. Rapid Low spreading growth. M-L. Free flower- upright growth. M-L. (USA 1980) ing. (Aust. 1994) EUGENIE DE MASSENA japonica Light pink FAIRY FLOSS (MARION GROVE) sasanqua veined with crimson and broadly bordered Pale pink. Small semi-double to informal white. Small formal double. M. double. Dwarf compact growth. E. (England 1877) (Aust. 2011) EUPHLEBIA species Golden yellow. 40mm FAIRY WAND hybrid Bright rose. Miniature single to semi-double. M. (China) semi-double. Average open upright EURYOIDES species White. 20mm single. M. growth. M. (N.Z. 1982) (China) FAITH japonica Rose pink. Large elegans EVA japonica Rose red striped white. Medi- form. Rapid upright growth. E-M. um formal double. (Italy 1845) (USA 1956) EVANGELIA KALAFATAS japonica Pink. Medi- FANCY FREE japonica White at centre shad- um to large formal double to informal dou- ing out through pale pink to deeper rosy ble. Average upright growth. E-M. pink edges. Large semi-double. Vigorous (Aust. 1989) compact growth. M. (USA 1962) EVELYN POE japonica White with a few pink FANNIE LOUGHRIDGE japonica Red. Large splashes. Very large informal double. Aver- elegans form to informal double. Vigorous age upright spreading dense growth. M. upright growth. M. (USA 1960) (USA 1968) FANNIE LOUGHRIDGE VARIEGATED japonica EVELYN POE BLUSH japonica Blush pink Red blotched white virus variegated form sport of ‘Evelyn Poe’. (USA 1972) of ‘Fannie Loughridge’. (USA 1962) FANNY SANCHIOLI japonica White with a FIRE DANCE japonica Deep red. Medium few faint flecks of pink. Medium formal semi-double. Average upright dense double. L. (Italy 1863) growth. M. (USA 1980) FASHIONATA japonica Apricot pink. Very FIRE DANCE VARIEGATED japonica See large semi-double. Rapid upright open ‘Firedance Variegated’. growth. M. (USA 1964) FIRE FALLS japonica Vivid red. Medium infor- FAY CHARLES sasanqua Light rose pink. mal double. Vigorous open upright growth. Small semi-double with flared cluster of E-L. (USA 1953) stamens. E-M. (Aust. 1980) FIRE FALLS VARIEGATED japonica Vivid red FAYE WHEELER japonica Light pink. Medium blotched white virus variegated form of semi-double to informal double. Rapid ‘Fire Falls’. (USA 1963) upright dense growth. M. (USA 1953) FIREBRAND japonica Scarlet red. Medium FEDERATION japonica Blush shading deeper semi-double. Slow upright growth. M. pink at petal edges. Large informal double. (USA 1942) Average upright bushy growth. M. FIREDANCE VARIEGATED japonica Red (Aust. 2000) blotched white virus variegated form of FELICE HARRIS x williamsii Orchid pink. ‘Fire Dance’. (USA 1993) White. Medium semi-double. Rapid up- FIRELIGHT japonica Very deep red. Large right spreading growth. M. (USA 1961) single. Dense erect growth. E-M. FEROL ILENE japonica White. Medium formal (Aust. 1969) double. Average upright dense growth. M. FIRST PROM japonica White with blush un- (USA 1972) dertones. Medium formal double. Vigorous FIESTA GRANDE hybrid Light lavender pink. compact upright growth. E-M. (USA 1965) Medium semi-double to informal double. FLAME japonica Synonym for Moshio. Vigorous upright compact growth. E-L. (USA 1986) FLAMENCO reticulata Cerise pink centre fad- ing to pale pink at petal edges. Large semi- FIFTH AVENUE japonica White. Medium in- double to informal double. E-L. formal double. Average compact growth. (Aust. 1980) M. (USA 1970) FLAMING YOUTH reticulata Brilliant light FIFTY FIRST BATTALION japonica Light crim- red. Large single.Rapid open growth. E-M. son. Medium semi-double. Rapid upright (USA 1977) dense growth. E-L. (Aust. 1991) FLAMINGO japonica Blush pink. Small semi- FIMBRIATA japonica White. Formal double double. Vigorous upright growth. E. with fringed petals. Sport of ‘Alba Plena’. (USA 1949) (China to England 1816) FLASHDANCE japonica White with red and FINLANDIA japonica White. Medium semi- pink stripes. Large informal double to ele- double. Average compact growth. E-M. gans form. Average open upright growth. (Japan to USA 1910) E-M. (Aust. 1989) FINLANDIA BLUSH japonica Blush pink sport FLAVA species Yellow. 30-50mm semi- of ‘Finlandia’. (USA 1953) double. M-L. (Vietnam) FIONA CAPP japonica White. Large single. FLAVIDA species Pale yellow. 15mm to Average spreading dense growth. E-M. 25mm single. L. (China) (Aust. 1971) FLEUR DIPATER japonica Delicate pink. Small FIR CONE japonica Blood red. Miniature semi semi-double. Compact growth spreading -double to informal double. Vigorous with age. M-L. (France 1914) bushy growth. M. (USA 1945) FLEURETTE japonica Rose red. Miniature FIR CONE VARIEGATED japonica Blood red formal double. Slow bushy growth. M. spotted white variegated form of ‘Fir (USA 1949) Cone’. (USA 1952) FLORENCE JANE japonica Blush pink to FIRE CHIEF reticulata hybrid Deep red. Very white. Medium to large semi-double. M-L. large semi-double to informal double. (Aust. 1973) Average spreading upright growth. M-L. (USA 1968) FLORIBUNDA japonica (France 1830) FIRE CHIEF VARIEGATED reticulata hybrid FLOWER BOY hybrid Mauve pink. Medium Deep red moired white virus variegated informal double. Spreading open growth. form of ‘Fire Chief’. (USA 1968) M-L. (Aust. 1982)

FLOWER GIRL reticulata hybrid Pink. Large FRANCES B HOMER japonica Blush pink. semi-double to informal double. Vigorous Very large semi-double to informal double. upright growth. E-L. (USA 1966) Upright spreading dense growth. M. FLOWERWOOD japonica Fimbriated petal (USA 1979) sport of Julia Drayton. (USA 1950) FRANCIE L reticulata hybrid Rose-pink. Very FLUTED ORCHID reticulata hybrid Light or- large semi-double. Tall sparse growth. M. chid pink. Small single . Rapid bushy open (USA 1964) growth. E-M. (USA 1959) FRANCIE L VARIEGATED reticulata hybrid FLUVIATILIS species White. 20-30mm single Rose-pink and white virus variegated form with long petals. E. (China/India/Burma) of ‘Francie L’. (USA 1981) FLYING CLOUD reticulata hybrid Synonym for FRANCINE japonica Synonym for ‘Elegans ‘Feixia’. Scarlet. Very Large semi-double. Variegated. M. (China 1980) FRANCOIS WIOT japonica Crimson. Medium FORRESTII species White. 20-30mm single. elegans form. Golden variegated foliage. Somewhat fragrant. (China) (Belgium. 1868) FORTUNE TELLER japonica Glowing light rose FRANK GIBSON japonica White. Large ele- pink. Large informal double. Vigorous gans form with petals and yellow edged bushy growth. M. (USA 1956) petaloids. Rapid open growth. E-M. (USA 1949) FORTY-NINER reticulata hybrid Brilliant red. Very large informal double. Rapid upright FRANK HOUSER reticulata hybrid Deep glow- dense growth. E-M. (USA 1971) ing pink to red with darker veins. Very large semi-double to informal double. Rap- FOUR WINDS reticulata hybrid Deep orchid id upright open growth. E-M. (USA 1989) pink. Large to very large semi-double. M. (USA 1972) FRANK WAGHORN hybrid Deep pink with deeper veining. Miniature single. Slow FRAGRANT DREAM hybrid Soft pink. Minia- open growth. E-L. (Aust. 1995) ture single. Vigorous tall willowy growth. Fragrant. E-M. (Aust. 1989) FRATERNA species White. 25mm single. Fra- grant. M-L. (China) FRAGRANT FAIRIES hybrid Palest pink with an occasional stripe. Miniature single. Vig- FRAU MINNA SEIDEL japonica Synonym for orous upright growth. Fragrant. E-L. ‘Otome’. (Aust. 1994) FRED PARKES reticulata hybrid Deep pink. FRAGRANT JOY hybrid Dark lavender pink. Very large semi-double to informal double. Miniature formal to informal double. Aver- Upright spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1992) age upright growth. Fragrant. M. FRED S TUCKFIELD reticulata Porcelain rose (USA 1983) with darker veining. Large informal double. FRAGRANT PINK hybrid Deep pink. Minia- L. (Aust. 1968) ture informal double. Average spreading FRED SANDER japonica Brilliant scarlet. Fim- growth. E-M. Fragrant. (USA 1970) briated petal sport of ‘Lady de Saumarez’. FRAGRANT PINK IMPROVED hybrid Colchi- Very large informal double. Slow compact cine induced sport of ‘Fragrant Pink’. upright growth. (Belgium 1913) (USA 1975) FRED SPENCER reticulata Brick red to dark FRAGRANT PIXIES hybrid Pale pink centre red. Very large semi-double. Upright dense shading to deeper pink edges. Miniature growth. M. (Aust. 1980) single. Slow weeping growth. Fragrant. E. FREEDOM BELL hybrid Bright red. Small bell (Aust. 1995) shaped semi-double. Rapid upright dense FRAN BLACKWELL japonica Bright rose red. growth. E-M. (USA 1965) Large semi-double. Vigorous dense upright FREGEO reticulata hybrid Pink. Large semi- growth. E-M. (Aust. 1983) double. Rapid upright bushy growth. M-L. FRAN HOMEYER japonica Pearl pink. Large (Aust. 1998) formal double. Average dense spreading FREYDA sasanqua Pink with some outer pet- growth. E-M. (USA 1974) als shading deeper at the base. Small infor- FRANCES BUTLER japonica Deep coral rose. mal double. Dense upright growth. E-M. Small tulip shaped semi-double. Average (Aust. 1978) compact growth. M. (USA 1959) FRIVOLITY sasanqua White. Large single to FRANCES HILL japonica Pink. Medium infor- semi-double with rumpled notched irregu- mal double. M. (Aust. 1962) lar petals. (USA 1964)

FRIZZLE WHITE japonica Pure white. Medium GARDEN GLORY x williamsii Rich orchid pink. semi-double with very wavy crinkled pet- Small informal to formal double. Rapid als. M. (USA 1940) upright growth. E-L. (USA 1974) FROST QUEEN japonica White. Large semi- GARDENIA japonica White. Medium formal double. Slow upright dense growth. L. double. Slow bushy growth. M. (USA 1946) (USA 1973) GARNET GLEAM hybrid Vivid garnet red. FROSTED STAR sasanqua White toned light Small trumpet shaped single. Very slow pink. Small semi-double with narrow pet- spreading growth. E-L. (NZ 1975) als. Bushy upright growth. E. (USA 1993) GAUCHOWENSIS species White. 60-75mm FROSTY MORN japonica White. Very large single with elongated notched petals. E. elegans form to informal double. Average (China) open growth. M-L. (USA 1945) GAUNTLETTII japonica White. Large semi- FUJI japonica (Higo). White with pink cast at double cup shaped at first but becoming first opening. Medium single. Vigorous flat with reflexed petals as the flower ages. erect growth. M-L. (Japan 1958) Upright open growth. M-L. (Japan to Eng- FUJI-NO-MINE sasanqua White. Small to land 1909) medium informal double. Vigorous upright GAY sasanqua White. Miniature to small growth. E. (Japan 1885) single. E. (Aust. 1957) FUJI-NO-YUKI japonica (Higo). White. Small GAY BABY hybrid Deep orchid pink. Minia- to medium single. M. (Japan 1912) ture semi-double. Spreading open growth. FUKURIN-IKKYU japonica White to pale pink M-L. (NZ 1978) shaded deeper pink with an occasional red GAY CHIEFTAIN japonica Vivid red and stripe and a white border. Miniature semi- white. Large semi-double. Vigorous open double. L. Variegated leaves are olive growth. M-L. (USA 1966) green with dark green centres. GAY MARMEE japonica Pale pink. Medium (Japan 1859) hose-in-hose semi-double. Bushy spread- FUKURIN-KYOBOTAN japonica Light pink ing growth. M. (Aust. 1959) veined deeper pink with a wide white petal GAY MAGNOLIA hybrid White with pinkish margin. Large informal double. Average lavender throat. Miniature to small. spreading growth. (Japan 1979) (Aust. 1969) FUKUZUTSUMI sasanqua Soft pink flushed GAY PIXIE hybrid Light orchid pink with dark- white edged crimson. Small single. Vigor- er pink stripes. Large informal double. Up- ous upright spreading growth. E-M. right open growth. M-L. (Aust. 1979) (Japan 1891) GAY SUE sasanqua White. Small semi-double FUNNY FACE BETTY japonica Blush pink with frilled petals. Average upright dense changing to neyron rose sport of Betty growth. E. (NZ 1981) Sheffield. (USA 1961) GAY TIME x williamsii Orchid pink fading to FURO-AN japonica Soft pink fading to white white at the centre with darker shading on at the centre. Medium single. Slender up- outer petals. Medium semi-double to in- right growth. E-L. (Japan to England 1954) formal double. Upright bushy growth. M. FUYAJO japonica Blackish red. Small single. Very free flowering. (NZ 1970) M. (Japan 1935) GEE HOMEYER japonica Glowing pink with FUYAJO species Synonym for ‘Wabisuke’ dark red veins. Medium formal double. G. C. LINTON japonica Bright red. Medium Vigorous open upright growth. M. semi-double. M. (Aust. 1941) (USA 1974) GABBIE LAVER japonica Light red. Medium GEISHA GIRL japonica Light pink with darker elegans form. Compact growth. E-M. pink stripes and blotches. Large semi- (Aust. 1983) double. Average upright growth. M. (USA 1959 GAEL’S DREAM reticulata hybrid Soft rose pink shading to carmine. Very large semi- GENERAL GEORGE PATTON japonica Coral double. Rapid upright growth. E. (NZ 1987) pink. Medium formal double to informal double. Vigorous upright open growth. GAINSBOROUGH reticulata Spinel pink. Very M-L. (USA 1946) large Semi-double to informal double. Open and dense growth. M. (Aust. 1971) GENERAL LE CLERC japonica Deep red. Large informal double. Average compact growth. GALAXIE x williamsii Soft pink with darker M. (France 1920) stripes. Small to medium formal double. Average upright growth. M-L. (USA 1966) GEOFF HAMILTON japonica Pale pink edged GLADYS PINKERTON japonica Red. Large to white sport of ‘Yirgella’. (Aust. 1981) very large semi-double to informal double. GEOFFREY DAVIS reticulata hybrid Pink. Rapid upright open growth. M. (USA 1966) Large informal double with notched folded GLAMOUR GIRL japonica Light salmon pink and fluted petals. Slow spreading open veined pink marked deep pink sport of growth. M-L. (Aust. 1996) Strawberry Blonde. (USA 1956) GEOFFREY JAMES sasanqua Light pink. Min- GLEN 40 japonica Synonym for ‘Coquettii’. iature elegans form. Average upright GLENN’S ORBIT x williamsii Pink shading to growth. E-M. (Aust. 1998) light pink in the centre. Small semi-double. GEORGE B BARRETT japonica White. Large Vigorous growth. M. Floriferous. semi-double to informal double. Average (England 1962) upright bushy growth. E-M. (USA 1949) GLENORIE sasanqua Deep red. Small semi- GEORGE STEWART japonica Medium red double. Upright spreading growth. E-L. with deeper red veining. Large semi- (Aust. 1991) double. Rapid upright dense growth. M. GLENWOOD japonica Turkey red variegated (USA 1980) with white. Large informal double to for- GEORGIA BELLE japonica Rose pink. Large mal double. Average upright growth. E-L. informal double. Rapid upright growth. (USA 1965) E-M. (USA 1962) GLENWOOD VARIEGATED japonica Synonym GEORGIA ROUSE japonica Vivid pink. Large for ‘Glenwood’. informal double. Rapid dense spreading GLOIRE DE NANTES japonica Rose pink. Me- growth. E-M. (USA 1964) dium semi-double to informal double. Av- GEORGIE GIRL reticulata Deep orchid pink erage compact upright growth. E. with deeper veining, fading to silvery pink (France 1885) at the edges. Very large semi-double to GLORIA NAN japonica Clear pink. Medium informal double. Upright dense growth. informal double. Rapid spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 1980) M-L. (USA 1980) GERDA’S GEM sasanqua Light pink. Small GLORIOUS GIFT reticulata Mid pink. Very semi-double to informal double. Rapid large semi-double to informal double. Vig- upright growth. E. (Aust. 1991) orous upright growth. E-L. (Aust. 1991) GIGANTEA japonica Red marbled white. GLOWING EMBERS reticulata Red. Very large Large semi-double to informal double and semi-double to informal double. M. elegans form. Vigorous open growth. M. (NZ 1976) (England 1830) GOLDEN EMBERS japonica Turkey red. Medi- GILFORD reticulata Bright red. Very large um single. Upright growth. M. (Aust. 1967) semi-double. Vigorous upright open growth. E-M. (Aust. 1970) GOLDEN GATE japonica White with yellow petaloid centre. Very large elegans form. GILLIAN HAWKE reticulata hybrid Deep red. Rapid upright open growth. M-L. Very large informal double with fluted and (USA 1976) notched petals. Slow upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 1995) GOLDEN FLEECE x williamsii White. Large informal double. Average compact growth. GINGER japonica Ivory white. Miniature in- M-L. (USA 1966) formal double. Average upright growth. M-L. (USA 1963) GOLDEN GLIMMER reticulata hybrid White with the faintest pink blush and a shading GINRYU vernalis White sometimes suffused of light yellow at base of petals. Very large pink. Medium semi-double to informal semi-double. Average upright spreading double. Compact bushy growth. E. growth. M. (Aust. 2003) (Japan 1789) GOLDEN GLOW hybrid Creamy white with GINSEKAI japonica White. Medium semi- some yellow at the base of the petals. Me- double. Spreading somewhat pendulous dium semi-double. Very bushy growth. growth. L. (Japan 1935) (USA 1994) GLACIER japonica White. Semi-double. Slight GOLDEN SPANGLES x williamsii Bright cherry perfume. (Aust. 1968) rose. Small single. Open upright growth. GLADYS PARKS reticulata hybrid Rose pink. M-L. Variegated leaves are dark green with Large semi-double to informal double. Av- yellow green centres. (England 1960) erage upright growth. M-L. (USA 1980)

GOSHOKAGAMI japonica Light cherry pink GRANDIFLORA ROSEA japonica Deep pink. with red veining. Small single Higo. M-L. Large semi-double. Slow upright growth. (Japan 1912) M. (USA 1935) GOSHOGURUMA japonica Red variegated GRANNIE hybrid Light pink. Medium single. with white. Medium informal double. Slow Average open upright growth. E-L. compact upright growth. L. (Japan 1695) (NZ 1975) GOSHO-NISHIKI japonica Light pink with oc- GRANTHAMIANA species White. 100- casional crimson streak and white margins. 140mm single to semi-double. E. (Hong Single. L. (Japan 1972) Kong China) GOSHOZAKURA japonica Pale pink shading GRANTHAMIANA PINK species Pink flowered to white at petal base. Small single Higo. form of Granthamiana. E-M. (Japan 1912) GRAPE SODA japonica Lavender to lavender GOVERNOR EARL WARREN japonica Rose red. Small single. Vigorous open upright pink. Medium semi-double to informal growth. M-L. (USA 1988) double. Vigorous open upright growth. M. GREAT EASTERN japonica Deep rose red (USA 1949) with purple toning under certain condi- GOVERNOR MOUTON japonica Red often tions. Large semi-double. Vigorous bushy blotched white. Medium semi-double to growth. M-L. (Aust. 1872) informal double. Average spreading wil- GREAT WESTERN japonica Deep rose-pink. lowy growth. M. (USA 1934) Variable form mainly informal double. M-L. GRACE ALBRITTON japonica Light pink edged (England 1853) darker pink. Miniature to small formal dou- GREENTREE’S JOY reticulata hybrid Deep ble. Average upright growth. M. cherry pink variegated white. Large infor- (USA 1972) mal double. Average upright growth. M-L. GRACE CAPLE hybrid Faint blush pink shading (Aust. 2014) to white. Large semi-double to informal GREYSTONE reticulata hybrid Soft pink shad- double. Slow compact growth. E-L. ing to lighter edge. Very large informal (NZ 1974) double. Open spreading growth. M. GRACE RODGERS reticulata Rose red. Large (NZ 1971) semi-double to informal double. Spreading GRIJSII species White. 50-60mm single with open growth. M-L. (Aust. 1984) elongated notched petals. Sometimes fra- GRANADA japonica Vivid red. Large semi- grant. M-L. (China) double to informal double. Rapid upright GRIJSII DOUBLE see Zhenzhu Cha. growth. M. (USA 1969) GUEST OF HONOR japonica Salmon pink. GRAND JURY reticulata hybrid Light salmon Large to very large semi-double to informal pink. Large to very large semi-double. double. Vigorous compact upright growth. Open spreading growth. M. (NZ 1962) M. (USA 1953) GRAND MARSHAL japonica Rich deep red. GUEST STAR japonica Pink shading to white. Medium to large informal double to ele- Medium formal double. Average dense gans form. Vigorous upright growth. M. growth. M-L. (USA 1974) (USA 1988) GUILIO NUCCIO japonica Coral rose red. Very GRAND PRIX japonica Brilliant red. Very large semi-double. Vigorous upright large semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. E-M. (USA 1955) growth. M. (USA 1968) GUILIO NUCCIO FIMBRIATED japonica Fim- GRAND SLAM japonica Brilliant dark red. briated petal sport of ‘Guilio Nuccio’. Large semi-double to elegans form. Vigor- (USA 1964) ous upright open growth. M. (USA 1962) GUILIO NUCCIO VARIEGATED japonica Virus GRAND SLAM VARIEGATED japonica Brilliant variegated form of ‘Guilio Nuccio’. dark red blotched white virus variegated (USA 1957) form of ‘Grand Slam’. (USA 1964) GULF GLORY sasanqua White. Medium sin- GRAND SULTAN japonica Vivid red. Large gle with creped and notched petals. Up- formal double to informal double. Slow right spreading growth. E-M. (USA 1948) open growth. M-L. (Italy 1849) GULFPORT PURPLE japonica Crimson mad- GRANDIFLORA ALBA japonica White. Medi- der with purple flecks. Medium to large um formal double. (England 1838) informal double. Vigorous compact upright growth. E. (USA 1950)

GUNGAH japonica White. Medium elegans HAPPY HIGO japonica Red. Very large single form. Slow compact growth. E-M. to semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. (Aust. 1992) M. (USA 1990) GUNNELLII japonica White. Medium infor- HAPPY HOLIDAYS japonica Light pink. Medi- mal double. (Germany 1835) um formal double. Average upright dense GUS MENARD japonica White. Large infor- growth. E-M. (USA 1984) mal double. Average upright growth. M. HARBINGER reticulata hybrid Dark red. Large (USA 1962) semi-double. Vigorous upright dense GWEN PIKE sasanqua Shell pink. Miniature growth. E. (Aust. 1971) semi-double. Slow dense compact upright HAREM hybrid Pale pink shading lighter at growth. E-M. (Aust. 1968) the centre. Medium semi-double. Spread- GWENDA sasanqua Pale pink with lavender ing growth. M. (Aust. 1971) tonings. Small informal double. Average HARKAWAY reticulata hybrid Currant red. upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 2006) Medium semi-double. Average upright GWENNETH MOREY japonica White petals open growth. M. (Aust. 1971) with pale yellow petaloids. Small elegans HARI WITHERS x williamsii Deep pink fading form. Average upright growth. M-L. to light pink at the periphery. Medium for- (Aust. 1963) mal double. Vigorous upright spreading GYPSY ROSE japonica Red. Medium formal growth. M. (Aust. 1985) double with fimbriated petals. Vigorous HARMONIOUS japonica Synonym for open growth. M-L. (Aust. 1980) ‘Benibotan’. H. A. DOWNING japonica Blood red. Medium HAROLD AUSTIN reticulata Rose red. Very semi-double. Slow low bushy spreading large semi-double. Average spreading growth. M-L. (USA 1900) open growth. M. (NZ 1983) HAGOROMO japonica Blush pink. Medium HAROLD L. PAIGE reticulata hybrid Bright hose-in-hose semi-double. Average com- red. Very large informal double. Rapid up- pact growth. M. (Japan to Italy 1886) right growth. L. (USA 1974) HAKUHAN-KUJAKU japonica Red blotched HARRIET BEECHER SHEATHER japonica Rosy white. Small bell shaped semi-double. Long salmon. Medium formal double. Vigorous willow like weeping growth. M. spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1875) (Japan 1966) HARRIET DURRANT japonica Rose pink. HALL’S PRIDE reticulata Radiant salmon pink. Large to very large semi-double to informal Very large semi-double. Rapid upright double. Slow spreading growth. Free flow- open growth. M-L. (USA 1985) ering. M. (NZ 1963) HAN-LING SNOW japonica Pure white sport HARU-NO-UTENA japonica Light pink with of ‘Chow’s Han-Ling’ (a sport of ‘Carter’s various shades of deeper pink stripes. Sunburst’) Large semi-double through in- Small to medium semi-double. Slow bushy formal double to formal double. E-L. growth. L. (Japan 1841) (USA 1977) HARVEY SHORT’S FINALE japonica White. HANA JIMAN sasanqua Pink shaded white Very large semi-double. Rapid upright with deeper pink margins. Large semi- growth. M-L. (USA 1981) double. Compact vigorous growth. E. HATSUMAGO japonica White with dark (Japan 1905) crimson stripes. Small single higo form. HANAFUKI japonica Pink. Medium cup M-L. (Japan 1989) shaped semi-double. Slow compact upright HATSU-ARASHI japonica White. Small sake growth. M. (Japan 1882) cup shaped single. E. (Japan 1844) HANATACHIBANA japonica Pink spotted HATSU-ZAKURA japonica Synonym for white. Large informal double. M-L. ‘Dewatairin’. (Japan 1859) HAWAII japonica Pale pink. Large informal HANDELII species White. 25-35mm single double with fimbriated petals. Average with 5 or 6 petals. Fragrant. (China) upright growth. Sport of ‘C. M. Wilson’ HAPPY DAYS reticulata hybrid Rose pink. E-M. (USA 1961) Very large formal double to informal dou- HAWKINS WHITE reticulata hybrid White ble. Rapid dense upright growth. M. with black pollen. Medium semi-double. (USA 1980) Compact upright growth. M. (Aust. ????)

HAZEL’S GIFT japonica Pale pink flecked and HENRY PRICE japonica Deep glowing pink. striped rose pink. Large to very large for- Large formal double. M. (Aust. 1965) mal double to informal double. E-L. HENRY TURNBULL japonica Snow white. (Aust. 2009) Large single. E. (Aust. 1950) HEAVENLY japonica White. Medium informal HENRYANA species White. 30-50mm semi- double. Average compact growth. M-L. double. M. (China) (USA 1953) HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH II japonica HEDINGHONG japonica Deep red with some Salmon rose pink. Medium Semi-double to white variegation. Small informal double to informal double. Vigorous compact elegans form. (China 1959) growth. M. (USA 1953) HELEN BOEHM japonica Blush pink. Large HERME japonica Synonym for ‘Hikarugenji’. elegans form to informal double. Average upright growth. M. (USA 1977) HERME PINK japonica Synonym for ‘Benibotan’. HELEN BOWER japonica Rose red with pur- ple shading. Large formal double to infor- HETEROPHYLLA hybrid Synonym for ‘Barbara mal double. Upright dense growth. M-L. Hillier’. (USA 1963) HIDE ’N’ SEEK hybrid Mauve pink. Miniature HELEN CALCUTT japonica White with pink single. Slow dense weeping growth. E-M. and carmine stripes. Large single to semi- (Aust. 1994) double. Upright open growth. M. HIGH FRAGRANCE hybrid Very pale ivory (Aust. 1960) pink shading deeper pink at petal edges. HELEN CHRISTIAN japonica Delicate pink. Medium informal double. Rapid open Medium formal double to informal double. growth. M-L. (NZ 1986) Rapid upright dense growth. M. HIGH HAT japonica Pale pink sport of (USA 1960) ‘Daikagura’. (USA 1945) HELEN FORBES japonica Rose pink. Medium HIGH JINKS japonica Pink striped crimson to large informal double. Vigorous dense and blotched white. Medium formal dou- upright growth. E-M. (Aust. 1969) ble to semi-double. (Aust. 1956) HELEN K japonica Delicate pink darkening to HIGH ROLLER reticulata hybrid Rose pink pale lavender at petal edges. Medium in- veined red. Vigorous upright growth. E-L. formal double. E-M. (USA 1951) (USA 1980) HELENE CARLIN japonica Rose to light pink. HIGH, WIDE ‘N HANDSOME. Japonica Lumi- Very large semi-double. Average upright nous pink. Very large semi-double. E. growth. M. (USA 1961) (USA 1960) HELENOR japonica Light pink heavily flecked HIGHLAND GEM reticulata hybrid Deep pink. and striped deep rose pink. Small to medi- Very large informal double. Average up- um formal double to informal double. M. right open growth. M-L. (Aust. 2003) (Aust. 1848) HIGHLIGHT reticulata hybrid Brilliant red. HELENOR ROSEA japonica Dark pink sport of Large semi-double. Vigorous open growth. ‘Helenor’. (Aust. 1946) M. (NZ 1970) HELVETIA japonica Scarlet red. Large formal HIGO-HAGAROMO japonica (Higo) Deep double. (Italy 1852) bright red. Large single M. (Japan 1912) HEMALATA japonica Bright cerise. Medium HIKARUGENJI japonica Rosy pink edged to large informal double. Vigorous slightly white with a few deeper crimson streaks. pendulous growth. E-M. (Aust. 1964) Medium semi-double. Average upright HENRI FAVRE japonica Salmon rose. Medium growth. M. (Japan 1859) formal double. Vigorous growth. HILARY TRAMONTE reticulata hybrid Dark (France 1839) pink shading deeper at the edge. Very HENRY E. HUNTINGTON japonica Rich light large informal double. Average upright pink. Large semi-double. Vigorous dense open growth. M. (Aust. 2003) upright growth. E-M. (USA 1994) HILDA JAMIESON japonica White shading to HENRY J. HENTY japonica China pink with deep pink petal edges. Large informal dou- deeper veining. Large semi-double. Upright ble. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. dense growth. M. (Aust. 1967) (Aust. 1977) HENRY MIDDLETON japonica Dark red. Very HILO reticulata hybrid Synonym for large semi-double. Vigorous upright ‘Highlight’. growth. E-L. (USA 1941) HIMATSURI rusticana Rose red blotched HOWARD CAPLE reticulata Red. Very large white. Miniature informal double. Bushy semi-double. Pyramidal growth. E-M. upright growth. M. (Japan to USA 1960) (NZ 1972) HINOMARU japonica (Higo) Cinnabar red. HUABAOZHU japonica Soft pink striped red. Small to medium single. Vigorous erect Medium informal double. (China 1981) spreading growth. L. (Japan 1912) HUABINGLANG japonica Red with some HIODOSHI japonica (Higo) Scarlet. Medium white spots. (China 1949) single. (Japan 1912) HUBY COOPER japonica Bright red and HIRAETHYLYN x williamsii Very pale pink white. Medium informal double. Average fading to white at the base. Small single. spreading growth. M-L. (USA 1974) Vigorous erect compact growth. M-L. HUGH KENNEDY japonica Crimson. Medium (UK 1950) semi-double with thick crimped petals. HIRYU hiemalis See ‘Kanjiro’ Sport of ‘The Czar’. (Aust. 1959) HIRYU vernalis Deep crimson red. Small semi HULYN SMITH reticulata hybrid Soft pink. -double. Compact growth. E. (Japan 1847) Large semi-double. Average upright HISHIKARAITO japonica Deep rose with growth. M-L. (USA 1980) white petaloids. Small semi-double to ele- HUNTSMAN x williamsii Bright red. Medium gans form. Compact growth. M-L. to large informal double. Upright open (Japan 1844) growth. E-L. (NZ 1975) HIT PARADE japonica Deep red. Very large HY-BALL reticulata hybrid Wine red. Medium semi-double. Vigorous upright open informal double. Upright columnar growth. growth. M. (USA 1961) M-L. (USA 1961) HOBB’S CHOICE sasanqua Pale to light pink. I BELIEVE japonica Frosted watermelon red. Medium semi-double. Fast open bushy Large informal double with wavy fluted growth. E. (Aust. 1998) petals. Upright growth. M. (USA 1961) HODY WILSON reticulata hybrid Red. Very ICED FRAGRANCE japonica White. Large large semi-double to informal double. Rap- semi-double to informal double. Slow up- id upright dense growth. M-L. (USA 1979) right dense growth. Fragrant. E-L. HOLLY BRIGHT japonica Glossy salmon red. (Aust. 1990) Medium to large semi-double. Average IDA BERG reticulata Red with darker veining. compact upright growth with holly-like Very large semi-double. Rapid upright foliage. M. (USA 1985) growth. M. (NZ 1973) HOLLYHOCK japonica Synonym for IDA COSSOM reticulata hybrid Rose pink. ‘Kumasaka’ Very large semi-double to informal double. HONEYMOON hybrid Creamy white petals Upright open growth. M. (Aust. 1984) yellow at base. Medium semi-double. Vig- IL CIGNO japonica Pure white. Medium for- orous open upright growth. L. (USA 1991) mal double. Average upright growth. M. HONG KONG hybrid Light pink with cerise (Italy 1845) stripes. Small bell shaped single. E-M. ILAM MIST reticulata Pink with darker vein- (USA 1960) ing. Very large semi-double. Upright dense HONGKONGENSIS species Rose red with a growth. E-M. (NZ 1973) purplish tint. 50-65mm single. L. (China) ILAM SATIN japonica Red. Very large elegans HOPKIN’S PINK japonica Soft pink with an form to informal double. Slow dense occasional streak or spot of red. Miniature growth. M. (NZ 1975) informal double. Vigorous compact IMBRICATA ALBA japonica White with red growth. M-L. (USA 1946) stripes. Small formal double. (UK 1833) HOPKIN’S PINK DAWN japonica Soft to light IMOGEN japonica White. Formal double. pink shading to white at edge. Sport of (Aust. 1849) ‘Hopkin’s Pink’. (USA 1970) IMPERATOR japonica Brilliant red with flesh HOT PANTS japonica (USA 1977) pink spots. Large informal double. E. HOUYE DIECHI C. reticulata - Pink. Large to (Italy 1858) very large semi-double. Slender open IMPERIAL SPLENDOUR japonica Dark red growth. E-M. (China to USA 1948) shading deeper at petal margins. Large HOWARD ASPER reticulata hybrid Medium semi-double to informal double. Spreading pink. Very large informal double. Vigorous bushy growth. M-L. (Aust. 1980) upright spreading growth. M.(USA 1965) IMPRESSINERVIS species Yellow. 40-50mm J. J. WHITFIELD japonica Blood red. Medium single. L. (China) informal double. E. (USA 1950) IMURA japonica Snow white. Large to very J. J. WHITFIELD VARIEGATED japonica Blood large semi-double with narrow petals. Vig- red blotched white virus variegated form orous upright open growth. M. (USA 1938) of ‘J. J. Whitfield’. (USA 1955) IN THE PINK japonica Rose pink with cycla- J. MALCOM GILLIES x williamsii Pink with men veining. Medium formal to informal darker pink shading on outer petals. Medi- double. Vigorous compact upright growth. um informal double. Vigorous upright M-L. (USA 1971) growth. L. (Aust. 1980) IN THE PURPLE japonica Dark to purplish red JACK GLENN japonica Red. Medium informal with darker veining. Medium informal dou- double. Vigorous upright growth. E-M. ble. Average growth. M-L. (NZ 1982) (USA 1977) IN THE RED japonica Rose red sport of ‘In the JACK McCASKILL japonica Synonym for Pink’. (USA 1975) ‘Augusto Leal de Gouveia Pinto’. INCARNATA japonica Palest blush pink. Small JAMES McCOY reticulata Deep burgundy formal double. Slow upright spreading red. Very large semi-double with crinkled growth. E. (China to UK 1812) petals. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. INCARNATA PINK japonica Synonym for (USA 1986) ‘Incarnata’. JAMES HOWIESON sasanqua Deep red. Min- INDIAN CHIEF VARIEGATED japonica Red iature informal double. Slow bushy growth. blotched white virus variegated form of E. (Aust. 1995) ‘Indian Chief’. Very large elegans form. JAMIE x williamsii Vivid red. Small hose-in- Vigorous upright growth. E-M. (USA 1960) hose semi-double. Slow upright dense INDOCHINENSIS species White. 30mm single. growth. M. (Aust. 1968) (China) JAN’S CHANCE japonica Bright pink. Very INNOVATION reticulata hybrid Wine red large informal double to elegans form. with lavender overtones. Large semi- Slow bushy growth. E-L. (Aust. 1991) double to informal double. Vigorous slight- JANE MORGAN sasanqua White with rose ly open growth. E-L. (USA 1966) pink petal edges. Small semi-double. Up- INTERLUDE hiemalis Light pink. Small formal right dense growth. E. (Aust. 1967) double to informal double. Slow dwarf JANET CLARK japonica Crimson. Very large compact growth. E. (USA 1958) semi-double. Rapid upright growth. M-L. IRIS japonica White with a feint pink stripe. (NZ 1967) Medium formal double. (Aust. 1848) JANET K japonica Rose pink variegated IRRAWADIENSIS species White. 40-50mm white. Miniature formal double. Rapid up- single with flared stamens. E. (Burma) right growth. M. (USA 1978) ISABELLA japonica Synonym for ‘Isabel’. Pure JANET WATERHOUSE japonica White. Medi- white. Small formal double. L. (Aust. 1857) um semi-double. M-L. (Aust. 1952) ISARIBI hybrid Rose pink. Miniature semi- JANNALI sasanqua White. Medium single. double. Rapid upright dense growth. Fra- Upright spreading growth. E-L. (Aust. 1980) grant. M-L. (USA 1982) JANNINE POWELL hybrid Pale pink centre ISLAND OF FIRE japonica Red. Large semi- shading to deep pink margins. Miniature double. Average upright open growth. M. semi-double. Rapid bushy dense growth. (USA 1960) E-M. (Aust. 1995) ITTY BIT hybrid Soft pink. Miniature elegans JANUS reticulata Deep red to lighter red with form. Slow spreading growth. M. (NZ 1984) white centre petals. Large informal double to semi-double. Upright growth. M. IVORY TOWER japonica White. Large formal (Aust. 1968) double with high centre. Average compact growth. M. (USA 1968) JAPONICA species Red. 30-50mm single. E-L. (Japan China) IWANE japonica Red with small white spots. Cup shaped single. (Japan 1859) JARICK’S SURPRISE sasanqua Deep pink. Small informal double. Average growth IWANE-SHIBORI japonica Rose red mottled inclined to be pendulous. E. (Aust. 1988) white. Medium semi-double. Slow com- pact growth. M. (Japan 1859) JASTIL japonica Deep rose pink. Medium formal double to informal double. Average IWATO-NO-HIKARI japonica (Higo) Cherry upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 2002) red. Large single form. (Japan 1961) JAZZ japonica Rich red. Medium to large ele- JENNIFER SUSAN sasanqua Pale pink shading gans form. E-L. (Aust. 2010) darker at the edges. Small semi-double to JEAN B SAXBY reticulata hybrid Rose red. informal double. Strong upright growth. E. Large informal double. Vigorous upright (Aust. 1963) open growth. M-L. (USA 1980) JENNIFER TURNBULL japonica Shell pink. JEAN CLERE japonica Red with a narrow Medium single. Bushy spreading growth. E. band of white around the edge sport of (Aust. 1959) ’Aspasia Macarthur’. (NZ 1969) JENNY LIND japonica White with a few pink JEAN EVANS japonica Deep red. Medium stripes. Medium formal double. Upright semi-double. Average upright spreading growth. M. (USA 1854) growth. M-L. (Aust. 1996) JERRY DONNAN japonica Pale to light pink JEAN LYNE japonica White with pink stripes sport of ‘Donnan’s Dream’. (USA 1991) and flecks. Medium semi-double to infor- JESSICA WILSON reticulata hybrid Cyclamen mal double. Average bushy growth. M. pink. Large formal double. Vigorous open (Aust. 1941) upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 2005) JEAN MAY sasanqua Shell pink. Medium JESSIE BURGESS japonica Rose with a silver formal to informal double. Vigorous up- cast. Very large semi-double. Rapid upright right growth. E. (USA 1951) growth. E. (USA 1960) JEAN NEWMAN sasanqua White with outer JESSIE GALE japonica Glossy red. Medium petals shaded red-purple. Small semi- single. Upright compact growth. M. double to informal double. Upright spread- (USA 1958) ing growth. E-M. (Aust. 1994) JESSIE KATZ japonica Watermelon pink. JEAN PURSEL reticulata hybrid Light purplish Large semi-double with thin textured pink veined deep pink. Very large informal creped and waved petals. Tall open twiggy double. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. growth. (USA 1949) (USA 1975) JILL TUCKFIELD reticulata Pink. Large semi- JEANETTE BATLEY japonica White. Large double. (Aust. 1976) semi-double. Average upright growth. L. JILLIAN VARGA japonica Dark red. Medium (Aust. 1967) semi-double to elegans form. Average up- JEANETTE COUSIN japonica Bright pink. Very right growth. M-L. (Aust. 1999) large semi-double. Vigorous upright dense JIM RIVETT reticulata hybrid Clear pink with growth. M. (Aust. 1970) darker veins and paler margins. Large for- JEANETTE LANE japonica Lavender pink. Me- mal double to informal double. Open up- dium formal double to informal double. right growth. M-L. (NZ 1979) Average compact growth. M-L. (USA 1951) JIM TAYLOR x williamsii Light rose with JEAN’S UNSURPASSABLE japonica Pale pink deeper overcast. Medium formal double to with darker pink flecks. Very large semi- informal double. Average upright bushy double to elegans form. Rapid upright growth. M. (NZ 1975) dense growth. E-M. (USA 1970) JINGLE BELLS japonica Solid red sport of JEFFREY HOOD japonica Deep pink. Very ‘Tinkerbell’. (USA 1858) large elegans form. Rapid open growth. E. JINPAN LIZHI japonica Red. Small elegans (USA 1971) form. (China 1981) JENELI japonica Light pink with silvery edges. JITSUGETSUSEI japonica (Higo) Crimson with Large semi-double. Rapid spreading pen- white spots. Medium single. M-L. dulous growth. E. (USA 1963) (Japan 1955) JENIFER MARGARET reticulata hybrid White. JOAN sasanqua See ‘Paradise Joan’. Small hose-in-hose semi-double. Slow up- right bushy growth. E-M. (Aust. 1990) JOANNE’S OWN reticulata hybrid Deep pink shading to pink at petal margins. Large JENNIE MILLS japonica Silvery pink with lav- informal double. Rapid upright growth. ender overtones. Very large semi-double. M-L. (Aust. 1994) Rapid upright dense growth. M. (USA 1959) JOE NUCCIO x williamsii Orchid pink with incurved tips of petals toned deeper pink. JENNIFER D hybrid Pale mauve pink with Medium formal double. Average upright deeper pink shading. Miniature single. dense growth. E-L. (USA 1993) Slow spreading growth. E-M. (Aust. 2018) JOHN HUNT reticulata hybrid Pink. Very large semi-double to informal double. Rapid open upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 1988) JOHN TAYLOR reticulata hybrid Dark red. JULIA DRAYTON japonica Dark crimson cen- Very large semi-double. Average spreading tre with slate blue edging on outer petals. growth. M. (USA 1969) Large Formal double to informal double. JOHNNY’S FOLLY japonica Light cream Vigorous compact upright growth. M-L. striped and speckled red. Elegans form. (USA 1980) Average open spreading growth. M. JULIA FRANCE japonica Light silver pink. (USA 1958) Large hose-in-hose form semi-double. Vig- JONATHAN japonica Deep pink. Large semi- orous upright growth. M. (USA 1958) double to informal double. Vigorous up- JULIA HAMITER x williamsii Blush pink fading right growth. M. (USA 1967) to white at the petal base. Medium varia- JOSEPH PFINGSTL japonica Dark red. Large ble form from semi-double through to for- semi-double to informal double. Vigorous mal double. Average upright open growth. upright dense growth. M. (USA 1948) M. (USA 1964) JOSHUA E. YOUTZ japonica White. Large JULLIA WILSON japonica Soft pink. Medium semi-double to informal double. Slow up- semi-double. (USA 1968) right growth. E. (Japan to USA 1922) JULIA’S WISH japonica White with occasional JOUVAN japonica Bright rose pink shaded pink fleck. Medium informal double. Dense lighter towards the centre and veined growth. M-L. (Aust. 1964) deeper pink. Medium formal double. M. JULIE hybrid Salmon pink to peach pink. Me- (Aust. 1866) dium informal double. Average upright JOYCE ADELE BROOKS reticulata Orchid pink dense growth. M-L. (USA 1962) with deeper pink veining. Very large semi- JULIE ANNE sasanqua Deep rosy red with a double to informal double. Open upright silvery streak down each petal. Medium growth. M. (Aust. 1979) informal double. Vigorous upright growth. JOYFUL KNIGHT sasanqua Deep red. Small E-M. (Aust. 1963) elegans form. E. (Aust. 1975) JULIE BALLARD reticulata hybrid Deep pink. JOYFUL BELLS hybrid Intense wine red. Min- Medium semi-double to elegans form and iature single. Vigorous growth. E-L. informal double. Rapid upright growth. (NZ 1962) E-M. (Aust. 1989) JUBAN reticulata Pale pink. Small to medium JULIE BLUSH japonica Soft pink. Large ele- formal double to informal double. Slender gans form. Sport of ‘Julie’. E-L. (USA 1979) open growth. E-M. (China 1930) JULIE VARIEGATED hybrid Pink and white JUBILATION x williamsii Pink with occasional virus variegated form of ‘Julie’. (USA 1984) deeper pink fleck. Large to very large for- JULIE’S OWN hybrid Light pink. Miniature mal double to informal double. Average semi-double. Average spreading slightly upright growth. M-L. (NZ 1978) pendulous growth. Scented and flowers JUBILATION VARIEGATED x williamsii Pink prolifically along stems and terminals. E-M. blotched white virus variegated form of (Aust. 1993) ‘Jubilation’. (USA 1997) JUNE HOLDSHIP japonica Light pink. Large JUBILEE japonica Blush pink veined and semi-double with a broad column of sta- streaked rose pink. Very large informal mens. Average upright growth. M. double. Vigorous growth. M. (UK 1845) JUNE McCASKILL japonica Clear pink. Medi- JUBILEE ROSEA japonica Rose pink sport of um semi-double with trumpet centre. Vig- ‘Jubilee’. (UK 1864) orous compact upright growth. M. (USA 1954) JUDGE SOLOMON japonica Rose pink to red. Large informal double. Upright bushy JUNE STEWART SUPREME japonica Rose red growth. M-L. (USA 1957) and white virus variegated form of ‘June Stewart’. Medium informal double. Aver- JUDY ANN MORRIS x williamsii Rose pink age compact growth. M-L. (USA 1965) fading to greyish white on outer edge. Miniature formal double to informal dou- JUNIE GIRL x williamsii White shading to very ble. Upright dense growth. M-L. pale pink edges. Large to very large infor- (Aust. 1986) mal double. Vigorous upright growth. E-L. (NZ 1986) JUIL sasanqua Soft mauve pink to delicate pink. Small to medium semi-double to in- JUNIOR PROM japonica White to faint blush formal double. Vigorous upright dense pink. Large formal to informal double. Vig- profusely flowering growth. E-M. orous dense upright growth. E-M. (Aust. 1978) (USA 1966) JURY’S JOY sasanqua Creamy white base KATHNSTU CLARK japonica Red petals deepening to medium pink at outer edge. around pink and cream petaloids. Small Small semi-double to informal double. Av- elegans form. Rapid upright growth. E-L. erage spreading growth. E. (NZ 1986) (Aust. 2003) JURY’S YELLOW x williamsii White petals KATHRYN FLUGGE japonica Pink. Large semi- surrounding cream petaloids. Small ele- double. Rapid upright growth. E-M. gans form. Upright dense growth. E-L. (Aust. 1999) (NZ 1976) KATHRYN FUNARI japonica Deep veined JUST DARLING japonica Pink. Miniature for- pink. Large formal double. Average growth mal double. Rapid upright growth. M. E. (USA 1976) (USA 1976) KATHRYN MARBURY japonica Blush pink. JUST SUE japonica Light cyclamen pink Small formal double. Average upright edged bright rose sport of ‘Margaret Da- growth. M-L. (USA 1964) vis’. (Aust. 1971) KATIE japonica Salmon rose pink. Very large K. SAWADA japonica White. Large formal semi-double. Rapid upright dense growth. double. Vigorous semi-upright growth. M. E-M. (USA 1979) (USA 1940) KATO-NO-KAORI hybrid See ‘Koto-no-Kaori’. K. O. HESTER reticulata Orchid pink. Very KAWAE sasanqua White with red bordered large semi-double. Vigorous open growth. petals. Small single. Vigorous upright M. (USA 1972) dense growth. E. (Aust. 1977) KAGAMI-NISHIKI— See ‘Kogane-nishiki’. KAWAS sasanqua Incorrect name for KAGAMI-YURI— See ‘Kogane-yuri’. ‘Kawae’ KAKEHASHI japonica (Higo) White with red KAYE FULLER reticulata Rose pink shaded and pink streaking. Small single. M-L. cyclamen. Large elegans form. Average (Japan 1964) upright growth. M. (Aust. 1984) KALGOORLIE STORM japonica Red. Medium KAY TRUESDALE japonica Light lavender formal double. Vigorous upright dense pink. Large Formal to informal double. Av- growth. E. (Aust. 1992) erage upright growth. E-M. (USA 1962) KALIMNA reticulata Bright red. Very large KAYEL japonica Neyron rose striated darker informal double. Vigorous upright open pink sport of ‘William Bull’. (Aust. 1970) growth. M. (Aust. 1970) KEITH BALLARD reticulata hybrid Light pink. KALLISTA japonica Synonym for ‘Mrs H. Large semi-double to informal double. Boyce Rosea’. Rapid upright open growth. M-L. KAMO FUKURIN japonica Pale pink with (Aust. 1992) darker pink petal margins. Miniature to KELLY ABBOTT reticulata hybrid Brilliant me- small single. E. (Japan 1967) dium red. Very large informal double. Rap- KAMO-HONNAMI japonica White. Large id upright growth. M. (Aust. 2008) single with a large boss of stamens. E-L. KELLY McKNIGHT hiemalis Brilliant red. Min- (Japan 1934) iature informal double. Average growth. KAMO-HONNAMI PINK japonica Synonym M. (USA 1970) for ‘Saga-honnami’. KELLY’S EYE sasanqua Light maroon red KANJIRO hiemalis Deep rose shading to ce- shading deeper on petal edges. Miniature rise at petal margins. Small single to semi- semi-double to informal double. Vigorous double. Vigorous tall bushy growth. E. upright dense growth. M. (Aust. 1990) (Japan 1954) KELVINGTONIA japonica Synonym for KARASADE japonica Light red with white ‘Gigantea”. petaloids. Medium elegans form. E. KEN SPRAGG reticulata Pink. Very large semi (Japan 1978) -double to informal double. Upright KATE THRASH japonica Rose pink. Medium spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 1980) informal-double. E. (USA 1955) KENBARANNE hybrid White centre shading KATHERINE MARYOTT japonica Clear pink. to soft pink edges. Miniature semi-double Medium formal double. Average upright to informal double. Average weeping growth. M. (USA 1959) growth. Free flowering. E-L. (Aust. 1989) KATHERINE NUCCIO japonica Rose red. Small KERRYLAND japonica Medium pink. Very formal double. Vigorous compact growth. large semi-double. Average upright M. (USA 1949) growth. M. (USA 1969) KETCAM BURCH reticulata hybrid Rose pink. KINSEKAI japonica (rusticana) Carmine. Min- Very large semi-double. Vigorous upright iature irregularly shaped single. Slow bushy open growth. M. (Aust. 1973) growth with light green and cream variega- KEWPIE DOLL japonica Light pink. Miniature tion along the leaf mid rib. E. (Japan 1956) elegans form. Vigorous upright growth. M. KIRSI japonica Light red. Medium semi- (USA 1971) double. Slow compact growth. M-L. KIA ORA x williamsii Soft orchid pink. Large (Aust. 1969) semi-double. Bushy spreading growth. M. KIRSTY ANNE sasanqua Pink blushed white. (NZ 1966) Large single. Rapid upright bushy growth. KIANDRA japonica Creamy white. Medium E. (Aust. 1990) semi-double with twisted and crinkled pet- KISHU-TSUKASA japonica Rose pink spotted als. Sport of ‘Kosciusko’. E-M. (Aust. 1966) or marbled white. (Was originally just pink KICK OFF japonica Light pink with darker but has apparently become virus infected) pink markings. Large informal double. Vig- Formal double. Vigorous compact upright orous upright compact growth. E-M. growth. L. (Japan 1934) (USA 1962) KISSII species White. 25-30mm single. E-M. KIFUKURIN-BENTON japonica Orangey salm- (Nepal, Burma, China) on red. Miniature elegans form. Compact KISSII var. MEGALANTHA species White. upright growth with green leaves bordered 60mm single. E-M. (China) light green. M-L. (Japan to USA 1986) KITTY japonica White with a pink border. KIKARAKO japonica White petals surround- Miniature formal double. Bushy growth. L. ing yellow petaloids sport of ‘Fuji-no-yuki’. (USA 1955) (Japan 1971) KITTY BAWDEN japonica White. Very large KIKUTOGI japonica Red spotted white. Small informal double to elegans form. Slow formal double. E-M. (Japan 1859) dense growth. E-M. (Aust. 1989) KIKUZUKI japonica (rusticana) Light red with KITTY BERRY japonica Peach pink shading white spots. Cup shaped single. E. lighter at the edges. Medium informal dou- (Japan 1789) ble. Average upright dense growth. E. KILLARA japonica Pink. Medium informal (USA 1956) double. M. (Aust. 1962) KIWI TRIUMPH reticulata Bright pink. Very KIMBERLEY japonica Currant red. Miniature large semi-double. Vigorous compact up- cup shaped single. Vigorous upright right growth. M. (NZ 1972) growth. M. (Japan to Belgium 1900) KNIGHTII japonica Synonym for KING LEAR japonica Cherry red marbled ‘Dianthiflora’. Red. Single to informal dou- white sport of ‘Finlandia Red’. Medium ble with inner petals striped white. Vigor- semi-double. Vigorous compact bushy ous open growth. M-L. (UK 1926) growth. E-M. (USA 1929) KOCHO-WABISUKE japonica (Wabisuke) KING SIZE japonica Dark red. Large to very Rose pink spotted white. Small single. large informal double. Vigorous upright KOGANE-NISHIKI hybrid Pale yellow with growth. M. (USA 1954) slender red stipes. Small trumpet shaped KING SOLOMON japonica Pink. Large formal single. Upright growth. M-L. (Japan 1998) double. Vigorous compact upright growth. KOGANE-YURI hybrid Pale yellow. Small M. (USA 1968) Trumpet shaped single. (Japan 1995) KING’S RANSOM japonica Pale pink to deep- KOGYOKU japonica Red with white blotches. er pink as flower ages. Medium informal Large semi-double. (Japan 1973) double with broad wavy petals. Vigorous KOHINOR reticulata Orchid pink. Very large compact upright growth. M. (USA 1942) semi-double. Rapid upright growth. M. KING’S RUBY japonica Ruby red. Large infor- (USA 1970) mal double. Vigorous upright growth. M. KOMOMIJI japonica (rusticana) White veined (USA 1964) pink and streaked with carmine. Small KINGYO-TSUBAKI japonica Rose pink. Small semi-double. Dense spreading growth. M-L single. Vigorous dense upright growth with (Japan 1859) leaf ends having multiple tips like a gold- KONA japonica White to greenish white fish tail. E-M. (Japan 1789) sport of ‘Hawaii’. (USA 1962) KINGYOBA-SHIRO-WABISUKE wabisuke KONRONKOKU japonica Dark red. Medium White. Small single. M-L. (Japan 1989) formal double to informal double. M-L. (Japan 1925) KOONAWARRA x williamsii White to palest KURRAJONG japonica Creamy white. Medi- pink with random streaks of light pink or um formal double. M-L. (Aust. 1959) red. Medium single. (Aust. 2013) KYO-NISHIKI japonica (Higo) White streaked KOSCIUSKO japonica White. Medium single with pink to soft pink streaked with white. to semi-double. Average upright growth. Medium single. M. (Japan 1912) (Aust. 1954) L. T. DEES japonica Red. Large formal double. KOSHI-NO-HIME japonica (rusticana) Palest Average upright growth. M-L. (USA 1983) blush pink. Small semi-double. M. LA GRACIOLA japonica Synonym for (Japan 1956) ‘Odoratissima’. KOSHI-NO-REIJIN japonica (rusticana) Milk LA PACE japonica White or pale pink with white background with dark peach col- pink and red stripes. Medium formal dou- oured whorls. Medium formal to informal ble. Open growth. M-L. (Italy 1860) double. Strong spreading growth. M. (Japan 1986) LA PACE RUBRA japonica Red sport of ‘La Pace’ (Italy 1892) KOSHO-NISHIKI japonica (Higo) See Gosho- nishiki . LA PETITE reticulata hybrid Medium pink shaded cyclamen. Miniature semi-double KOTO-NO-KAORI hybrid Red. Small single. to informal double. Spreading upright Fragrant. (Japan 1990) growth. M. (Aust. 1981) KRAMER’S BEAUTY japonica Vibrant red. LA STUPENDA reticulata hybrid Bright pink. Medium informal double. Vigorous upright Informal double. Vigorous growth. M. compact growth. Fragrant. M. (USA 1981) (Aust. 1995) KRAMER’S FLUTED CORAL hybrid Light coral LACY LOVE reticulata Pink veined deeper pink to darker coral on margins. Medium red. Very large semi-double. Rapid upright semi-double. M-L. (USA 1984) open growth. M-L. (USA 1980) KRAMER’S SUPREME japonica Bright red. LADY BELMORE japonica Synonym for Large informal double. Vigorous compact ‘Countess of Belmore’. upright growth. Fragrant. M. (USA 1957) LADY BERESFORD japonica Synonym for KRAMER’S SUPREME VARIEGATED japonica ‘Mrs Beresford’. Bright red blotched white virus variegated form of ‘Kramer’s Supreme’ (USA 1966) LADY BOWEN japonica Creamy white striped pink. Medium formal double. (Aust. 1864) KRISTIE WILSON reticulata hybrid Deep pink. Very large informal double to semi-double. LADY CHARLOTTE japonica Pale pink. Medi- Average upright dense growth. M-L. um semi-double. Upright spreading (Aust. 1998) growth. M. (USA 1942) KUBAL KAIN SUPREME japonica Synonym LADY CLARE japonica Synonym for for ‘Kubal Kain Variegated’. Red spotted ‘Akashigata’. and speckled white virus variegated form LADY CUTLER x williamsii Bright pink with of ‘Kubal Kain’. Large informal double. Av- cyclamen overcast. Medium semi-double. erage compact growth. M. (USA 1964) (NZ 1971) KUJAKU japonica Red. Small semi-double. LADY DARTNER japonica Blush white. Medi- Slender weeping growth. M. (Japan 1956) um semi-double. Upright growth. KUJAKU-TSUBAKI japonica Synonym for (Aust. 1977 ‘Hakuhan-kujaku’. LADY DE SAUMAREZ japonica Rose red sport KUMAGAI japonica Dark crimson. Large sin- of ‘Tricolor’. (UK 1920) gle. (Japan 1941) LADY GOWRIE x williamsii Fuchsine pink. KUMAGAI(NAGOYA) japonica (Higo) Dark Large semi-double. (Aust. 1952) crimson. Medium single. Upright open LADY HOPE japonica Light pink flaked white spreading growth. M. (Japan ??) sport of ‘Prince Frederick William’. KUMASAKA japonica Deep rose pink. Medi- (Aust. 1944) um informal double. Average compact LADY HUME’S BLUSH japonica Synonym for bushy growth. L. (Japan 1695) ‘Incarnata’ KURO-TSUBAKI japonica Black red. Small cup LADY IN RED japonica Dark red. Large semi- shaped semi-double. Average compact double with waxy sheen. Vigorous com- growth. M-L. (Japan 1896) pact upright growth. M. (USA 1960) KURO-WABISUKE japonica Dark red. Single. LADY KAY japonica Informal double sport of Slow growth. M. (Japan 1960) ‘Ville de Nantes’. (USA 1950) LADY LAURA japonica Pink with rose variega- LAPIDEA species Deep pink shading deeper tion. Medium informal double. Average at petal edges. 40-60mm single. M. (China) upright growth. M. (USA 1974) LASCA BEAUTY reticulata hybrid Soft pink. LADY LOCH japonica Salmon pink bordered Very large semi-double. Upright open white sport of ‘Aspasia Macarthur’. growth. M. (USA 1974) (Aust. 1889) LASCA BEAUTY VARIEGATED reticulata hy- LADY LUCILLE japonica White. Large semi- brid Soft pink blotched white virus varie- double to informal double. Average bushy gated form of ‘Lasca Beauty’ (USA 1975) upright growth. L. (USA 1947) LASSIE japonica Light red. Large elegans LADY MACKINNON japonica White variegat- form. Rapid upright growth. E-M. ed form of ‘Lady de Saumarez’. (UK 1891) (USA 1977) LADY MACON japonica Vivid pink. Very large LATIFOLIA japonica Soft rose red. Medium elegans form. Average dense growth. L. semi-double. Vigorous bushy growth. M. (USA 1960) (Belgium 1834) LADY MAUDE WALPOLE japonica Vivid car- LATIFOLIA VARIEGATED japonica Rose red mine rose sport of ‘Virginia Franco’. blotched white sport of ‘Latifolia’. (UK 1867) LAURA WALKER japonica Bright red. Large LADY McCAMLEY japonica Deep pink finely semi-double. Rapid upright dense growth. edged white. Small single. Vigorous bushy E-M. (USA 1956) growth. Free flowering. E. (Aust. 1995) LAURA WALKER VARIEGATED japonica LADY NANCY ADARE japonica Pink with pet- Bright red blotched white virus variegated als bordered white. Medium semi-double. form of ‘Laura Walker’. (USA 1958) Average loose upright growth. M. LAURIE BRAY japonica Soft pink with paler (USA 1942) shadings. Medium semi-double. Erect LADY PAMELA reticulata hybrid White with growth. E-M. (Aust. 1955) outer petals shading to pink at the edges. LAURIE BRAY VARIEGATED japonica Soft Large semi-double. Rapid upright open pink blotched white virus variegated form growth. M. (Aust.1994) of ‘Laurie Bray’. (USA 1966) LADY PARKER japonica Rose. Cup shaped. LAVENDEL japonica Synonym for ‘Purple (Aust. 1866) Woronzoff’. Purple coloured sport of LADY St CLAIR japonica Light shell pink. ‘Comtessa Woronzoff’. (Aust. 1955) Large formal double. Vigorous upright LAVENDER SWIRL hybrid Soft lavender pink, growth. M. (Aust. 1879) darkening towards the flower centre. Large LADY VANSITTART japonica Predominantly formal double. Average upright growth. M. white with pink veining at base of petals (NZ 1998) and rose pink streaks. Medium semi- LAVINIA MAGGI japonica White with dark double. Slow compact slender growth with carmine dashes. Medium formal double. holly like leaves. M-L. (Japan to UK 1887) M-L. (Italy 1858) LADY VANSITTART PINK japonica Deep pink LAVINIA MAGGI ROSEA japonica. Rose- sport of ‘Lady Vansittart’. (UK 1920) carmine. Sport of ‘Lavinia Maggi’. LADY VELMA japonica Deep rose. Very large (England 1867) semi-double. Dense spreading growth. E-M LEDA japonica White striped pink. Medium (USA 1962) elegans form. (Italy 1841) LADY WINNEKE japonica Blood red. Minia- LEDA ROSEA japonica Synonym for ‘Wedding ture informal double to elegans form. Up- Pink’. Pink sport of ‘Leda’. (Aust. 1948) right growth. M. (Aust. 1981) LEE POE japonica Medium pink fading to LADY’S MAID x williamsii Light orchid pink lighter pink centre. Large elegans form. with occasional white splashes. Medium Average growth. M. (USA 1981) semi-double. Vigorous compact upright growth. M. (Aust. 1962) LEFEVRIANA japonica Rose pink sometimes spotted white. Medium elegans form. E. LALLA ROOKH japonica Pink marbled white (Belgium 1836) virus variegated form of ‘L’Avvenire’. Me- dium formal double. Slow compact growth. LEILA (AUSTRALIA) japonica White with M-L. (France 1894) cream tinted centre. Medium elegans form. Vigorous upright growth. M. LAMMERTSII hybrid White. Small single. Vig- (Aust. 1852) orous compact upright growth. M. (USA 1957) LELA LAURENTS japonica Dark red. Small LI MING japonica White. Medium semi- formal double. Rapid upright open growth. double of hose-in-hose form. (Aust. 2013) E. (USA 1974) LILA NAFF reticulata hybrid Silvery pink. LEMON DROP japonica White with a lemon Large semi-double. Rapid upright dense cast to the centre. Miniature elegans form growth. M. (USA 1967) through to formal double. Average dense LILA ROSEA japonica Clear rose pink. Medi- upright growth. M. (USA 1981) um informal double. Vigorous compact LEMON HONEY japonica Creamy white with growth. E-L. (USA 1948) yellow petal midribs. Medium formal dou- LILETTE WITTMAN reticulata Rose pink with ble. Average upright growth. (NZ 1972) a silvery blush. Very large informal double. LEMON TWIST hybrid Off white to pale yel- Vigorous open upright growth. E-L. low, deeper at the centre. Medium semi- (USA 1974) double. Vigorous upright open growth. L. LILIAN BURGESS japonica White splashed (USA 1996) and striped deep pink. Medium informal LEN BRAY reticulata hybrid Pink. Medium double. Fragrant. Vigorous upright growth. formal double. Upright dense growth. M-L. (Aust. 1965) (Aust. 1980) LILIAN PITTS japonica White streaked with LEN HOBBS japonica Vivid red. Medium sin- carmine. Medium semi-double. E. gle with fimbriated petals. Average open (Aust. 1946) growth. E-L. (Aust. 1994) LILY PONS japonica White. Large single to LEN JACOBS japonica Pale pink centre darker semi-double with long narrow petals. Aver- pink toward the edges. Medium semi- age growth. M. (USA 1955) double to informal double. Upright dense LILYI japonica Orthographic variant of ‘Lily’. growth. M-L. (Aust. 1985) White sometimes spotted or lined pale LENA JACKSON japonica Blush pink. Medium pink. Medium formal double. Vigorous semi-double to informal double. Vigorous compact upright growth. E-M. (USA 1890) upright bushy growth. M. (USA 1949) LIME LIGHT reticulata Rose pink. Very large LEN’S GIFT japonica Light pink. Very large semi-double. Vigorous upright dense informal double. Rapid upright growth. growth. M. (NZ 1971) E-M. (Aust. 2008) LINDA BROTHERS japonica Shell pink sport LEONARD MESSEL reticulata hybrid Vivid of ‘Alyne Brothers’. (USA 1966) pink. Medium semi-double. Vigorous up- LINDA BRUCE japonica White. Large informal right open growth. E-L. (UK 1958) double. Open upright growth. M. LEONORA NOVICK japonica White. Very (Aust. 1983) large informal double. Average upright LINDA GILMORE reticulata hybrid White growth. E-M. (USA 1969) heavily striped crimson. Medium formal LES BERG japonica Red. Very large informal double. Average upright dense growth. double. Rapid upright growth. M. M - L. (USA 1977) (NZ 1972) LING MI japonica Misspelling of ‘Li Ming’. LES ROSE reticulata hybrid Mid pink. Very LIPSTICK japonica Dark red with white petal- large semi-double. Open spreading upright oids bordered red. Miniature elegans form. growth. M. (Aust. 2003) Average upright dense growth. M. LETICIA MAC reticulata hybrid Rose pink. (USA 1981) Large semi-double. Open upright growth. LISA GAEL reticulata Rose pink. Large infor- M. (NZ 1972) mal double. Upright dense growth. M. LETITIA SCHRADER japonica Dark red. Large (NZ 1967) informal double to elegans form. Average LITTLE AGGIE japonica Strong to light pur- compact upright growth. M. (USA 1948) plish pink. Miniature single. Slow spreading LEUCANTHA japonica Deep crimson with to weeping growth. M-L. (USA 1976) white spots. (USA 1838) LITTLE ANN hybrid Pink with deeper pink LEVERTON’S japonica Carmine mottled white petal edges. Miniature semi-double to ele- virus variegated form of ‘Odoratissima’ gans form. Slow dwarf growth. E-M. Aust. 1946) (Aust. 1990) LEVIATHON japonica Salmon pink to scarlet. LITTLE BEAUT japonica Pink. Small formal Large informal double. Vigorous growth. double. (Aust. 1975) M. (Aust. 1862)

LITTLE BIT japonica Red flecked white. Minia- LOLLYPOP hybrid Pale pink stippled darker ture elegans form. Rapid growth. M. pink. Miniature informal double. Average (USA 1958) open growth. E-M. (Aust. 1971) LITTLE BIT RED japonica Solid red sport of LOLOMA reticulata Fuchsine pink. Very large Little Bit. (NZ 1991) semi-double. Vigorous upright open LITTLE BO PEEP japonica Pale pink. Miniature growth. M. (Aust. 1971) to small formal double. Rapid upright open LONGICARPA species White. 30-35mm sin- growth. M. (USA 1982) gle. E. (China) LITTLE DAVID japonica Rose red spotted LONGRUIENSIS species Light yellow. 30- white. Miniature formal double. Open 40mm semi-double. E-M. (China) growth. M. (USA 1963) LOOK AGAIN japonica Light to blush pink LITTLE GINGER japonica Pink fading to white with iridescent darker pink on outer petals. in the centre. Miniature formal double. Large elegans form. Average compact up- Upright growth. L. (USA 1977) right growth. E-M. (USA 1978) LITTLE JEN hybrid See Paradise Little Jen. LOOK AWAY japonica Deep rose pink with a LITTLE JOY japonica rose pink. Small elegans wide white border. Sport of ‘Hikarugenji’. form. Average upright spreading growth. (USA 1948) M-L. (Aust. 1992) LORRAINE CROSS japonica Fire red. Large LITTLE LAVENDER x williamsii Lavender pink. informal double. Average spreading Miniature elegans form. Vigorous compact growth. E. (USA 1973) upright growth. M. (USA 1965) LOTUS japonica Synonym for ‘Gauntlettii’. LITTLE LISA LEIGH hybrid Pink fading to soft LOUISE HAIRSTON japonica Clear pink with a pink on outer edge. Miniature single. Fra- coral undertone. Large semi-double. Up- grant. Slow weeping growth. E-L. right growth. M. (USA 1967) (Aust. 1993) LOVELIGHT japonica White. Large semi- LITTLE MAN japonica White shading to pink. double. Vigorous upright growth. M. Miniature formal double. Rapid upright (USA 1962) growth. M. (USA 1954) LOVELY LADY reticulata hybrid Soft pink. LITTLE MAN FORMAL japonica White with a Large formal double. Upright dense pink edge. Small formal to informal dou- growth. M. (Aust. 1981) ble. M. (USA 1982) LOWANNA reticulata Red. Very large semi- LITTLE MICHAEL japonica Light pink sur- double. Vigorous upright open growth. M. rounding a creamy white centre. Miniature (Aust.1979) elegans form. Average upright dense LOWII japonica Bright carmine. Large formal growth. M. (USA 1981) double. L. (UK 1843) LITTLE PEARL sasanqua Pink buds opening LUANA’S ANGEL japonica Pale pink outer white. Small semi-double. E. (USA 1972) petals surrounding Medium pink petaloids. LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD japonica Red. Medium elegans form. Upright dense Miniature formal double. Vigorous upright growth. L. (Aust. 1980) compact growth. M. (USA 1965) LUCIDISSIMA species Pink. 50-65mm single. LITTLE SLAM japonica Red. Miniature infor- M-L. (China) mal double. Rapid upright dense growth. LUCINDA sasanqua Pink. Small variable form E-M. (USA 1969) from semi-double through elegans form to LITTLE SUSIE japonica Blush pink. Small for- informal double. Vigorous bushy upright mal double. Average upright growth. M-L. growth. Very E. (Aust. 1957) (USA 1973) LUCINDA ALBA sasanqua Very pale blush LIUJIAO DAHONG japonica Scarlet. Small pink petals surrounding white petaloids. formal double. L. (China 1949) Small elegans form. Sport of ‘Lucinda’. LOIS HILL japonica Light pink veined deeper (Aust. 1997) pink and edged white. Medium semi- LUCY HESTER japonica Silvery pink. Very double. Average compact growth. L. large semi-double. Vigorous upright (USA 1946) growth. M. (USA 1960) LOIS SHINAULT reticulata hybrid Orchid pink LUCY STEWART japonica White. Medium shading lighter in the centre. Very large informal double. Average upright open semi-double. Average spreading growth. growth. M-L. (USA 1973) E-M. (USA 1976) LULU BELLE japonica White. Large semi- MAGALHAES VARIEGATED japonica Red to double to informal double. Vigorous up- violet blue variegated white. Virus varie- right growth. E-M. (USA 1960) gated form of ‘Dona Herzilia de Freitas LURLEEN WALLACE japonica Rose pink. Me- Magalhaes’. (Aust. 1987) dium formal to informal double. Average MAGIC CITY japonica Fire truck red with upright growth. M-L. (USA 1972) white moired variegation. Large informal LUTCHUENSIS species White. 15mm single. double. Vigorous open upright growth. M. Fragrant. M-L. (Japan) (USA 1966) LYNDA’S OWN japonica Pink. Small elegans MAGIC MOMENTS japonica Soft clear peach form. Average bushy growth. Free flower- pink. Large semi-double. Upright compact ing. M-L. (Aust. 1995) growth. M. (USA 1960) LYNETTE HOOPER reticulata hybrid Deep red MAGNIFICA japonica White variegated with shading to black at petal edge. Very large pink. (Italy 1841) semi-double to informal double. Dense MAGNIFLORA japonica Deep cherry red or spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1981) deep crimson. Medium informal double. MACQUARIE japonica Deep pink with a pur- (UK 1841) plish undertone. Large semi-double with MAGNOLIA BLUSH japonica White shading crinkled petals. Strong upright growth, to crimson on outer edge. Large semi- more sasanqua than reticulata in appear- double. Slow growth. M. (Aust. 1993) ance. E-M. (Aust. 1997) MAGNOLIIFLORA japonica Synonym for MACROCARPA subspecies of japonica Red. ‘Hagaromo’. 40-50mm single. (Japan) MAHOGANY GLOW japonica Dark red. Small MACROPHYLLA japonica Red. Small informal formal double. L. (USA 1953) double. MAIREI var. MAIREI species Bright red. 50- MADAME HOVEY japonica Pink fading light- 70mm single. M-L. (China) er in the centre. Medium formal double. MAISIE CHETTLE reticulata Lolly pink. Very Vigorous upright growth. M. large informal double. Open upright MADAME DE CANNART D’HAMALE japonica growth. M-L. (Aust. 1982) Delicate pink bordered white with a band MALIFLORA species Pink, lighter in the cen- of light salmon pink in the centre of the tre. 60mm semi-double to informal dou- petals. Sport of ‘Cup of Beauty’. ble. M. (China) (Belgium 1870) MAM’SELLE japonica Soft pink flushed laven- MADAME FAUCILLON japonica Light rose der. Large cup shaped semi-double. Vigor- pink sometimes spotted white. Medium ous compact spreading growth. M. formal double. Vigorous loose upright (USA 1957) growth. M. (USA 1940) MAN SIZE japonica White. Miniature elegans MADAME HAHN japonica Rose pink. Medi- form. Average upright open growth. M. um semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. (USA 1961) M. (Japan to USA 1915) MANAO ZIPAO reticulata Purplish red with MADAME LOUIS VAN HOUTTE japonica white spots. Sport of ‘Zipao’. (China 1974) Flesh pink edged white veined pale car- mine. Sport of ‘Jenny Lind’. (Belgium 1879) MANDALAY japonica Rose red. Large infor- mal double. Vigorous compact upright MADAME PALING japonica Brilliant crimson. growth. M. (USA 1953) Cupped semi-double. (Aust. 1875) MANDALAY QUEEN reticulata Rose pink. MADAME PEPIN japonica Crimson outer Very large semi-double. Rapid upright petals fading to silvery pink on inner pet- open growth. M. (USA 1963) als. Large formal double. M. (Italy 1858) MANDY hybrid Pale pink. Miniature semi- MADAME PICOULINE japonica Deep cherry double. Open weeping growth. Floriferous red. Medium informal double. and perfumed. M-L. (Aust. 1984) (Belgium 1855) MANUROA ROAD japonica Deep blood red. MADO-NO-TSUKI japonica White. Cup Medium formal double. Average upright shaped single. (Japan 1910) dense growth. M-L. (NZ 2001) MA-DOT-CHA japonica Pink marbled and MARC ELEVEN japonica Cherry red. Large blotched white. Very large informal dou- semi-double with wavy upright petals. Vig- ble. Rapid upright growth. E. (USA 1965) orous spreading upright growth. M-L. (USA 1970) MARCHESA MARGHERITA SERRA japonica MARGHERITA COLEONI japonica Bright pom- Purplish red. Medium informal double. egranate red. Medium formal double. Vig- (Italy 1879) orous upright growth. L. (Italy to Belgium MARGARET ALWYN japonica Rose pink. Me- 1859) dium informal double. M. (Aust. 1957) MARGHERITA SERRA See ‘Marchesa Mar- MARGARET BERNHARDT reticulata Rose red. gherita Serra’. Large formal double. Average upright MARGO-LYN japonica Purplish red. Medium growth. M-L. (USA 1982) semi-double. Average spreading open MARGARET BURSTAL japonica Palest flesh growth. M. (Aust. 1969) pink. Medium informal double. MARGUERITE CANNON japonica Clear pink. (Aust. 1966) Large semi-double. Slow open spreading MARGARET CROZIER japonica Delicate pink. growth. M-L. (USA 1960) Medium informal double. Vigorous upright MARGUERITE CARBON japonica Synonym growth. E. (Aust. 1957) for ‘Margherita Coleoni’. MARGARET DAVIS japonica Creamy white MARGUERITE ENID japonica White to blush edged crimson. Sport of ‘Aspasia Macar- pink. Large semi-double. Vigorous dense thur’. Medium informal double. Slow up- growth. E-M. (Aust. 1977) right growth. E-M. (Aust. 1963) MARGUERITE SEARS japonica Pink, lighter at MARGARET DAVIS PICOTEE japonica White the base and darker at outer edge. Semi- to creamy white finely edged vermilion double to informal double. (USA 1969) sport of ‘Margaret Davis’. (USA 1982) MARIA MORREN japonica Vivid rose pink MARGARET ELLEN japonica Salmon pink. tinted carmine, lighter at the centre. Large Medium formal double. Vigorous growth. formal double. Vigorous upright growth. E-M. (Aust. 1958) M-L. (Belgium 1847) MARGARET HILFORD reticulata Deep red. MARIANA japonica Dark crimson. Small ele- Very large semi-double. Rapid upright gans form. Compact bushy growth. M. open growth. E-M. (NZ 1979) (Aust. 1866) MARGARET LYLE sasanqua Deep red. Large MARIANN japonica Red. Medium informal informal double. Bushy upright growth. double to elegans form. Average upright E-M. (Aust. 2010) growth. Lightly scented. E-L. (USA 1984) MARGARET RATCLIFFE japonica Shell pink MARIE japonica White. Medium semi- shading to white. Medium semi-double. double. Slow spreading growth. M-L. Vigorous erect growth. M. (USA 1951) (USA 1984) MARGARET SHORT japonica Deep lavender MARIE BRACEY japonica Coral rose. Large pink. Medium semi-double. Average com- semi-double to informal double. Average pact growth. M. (USA 1956) compact upright growth. E-M. (USA 1957) MARGARET WATERHOUSE x williamsii Light MARIE MACKALL japonica Light pink shading pink. Small semi-double. Vigorous upright to medium pink at the edges. Large semi- growth. M. (Aust. 1955) double to informal double. Upright growth. MARGARET WELLS japonica Deep rose shad- M. (USA 1981) ing to purple on petal edges. Very large MARIE RAVEN japonica Pastel pink. Medium semi-double to informal double. Average informal double. Upright bushy growth. M. upright growth. E. (USA 1960) (Aust. 1960) MARGARET’S SIX reticulata Turkey red. Very MARIE THERESA japonica Orthographic vari- large semi-double to informal double. Up- ant for ‘Maria Teresa’. Pale pink speckled right open growth. E-L. (Aust. 1981) with crimson. Medium informal double. MARGARETE HERTRICH japonica White. Me- (Italy 1845) dium formal double with 50-70 petals. MARIE YOUNG sasanqua Fuchsine pink. Sin- Vigorous compact upright growth. M. gle. Vigorous upright growth. E. (USA 1945) (Aust. 1958) MARGE MILLER sasanqua Pink. Small semi- MARIEL reticulata hybrid Soft pink. Very double to informal double. Average low large semi-double. Vigorous upright spreading pendulous growth. E. growth. M-L. (Aust. 2006) (Aust. 1995) MARILYN EVANS reticulata hybrid Deep red. MARGERY ADAMS japonica Cream shading Medium formal double. Rapid open to lavender pink on the edge. Medium growth. M-L. (Aust. 1995) formal double. L. (USA 1976) MARILYN DIVE sasanqua Fuchsine pink. Me- MARTHA ANN japonica Pink and white. dium single. Open spreading growth. E. Large semi-double. Vigorous growth. M. (Aust. 1966) (USA 1956) MARINA japonica Scarlet crimson. Small ele- MARTHA BRICE japonica Light lavender pink. gans form. (Aust. 1849) Semi-double to informal double. Average MARJORIE HOBBS sasanqua White shading spreading growth. M. (USA 1942) to pale pink. Small formal double to infor- MARTHA MURRAY japonica Soft pink. Medi- mal double. Slow spreading growth. E-M. um informal double. Average compact (Aust. 1966) growth. M. (USA 1958) MARJORIE MAGNIFICENT japonica Blush MARTHA NORWOOD japonica Dark red. pink. Small informal double. Upright Very large semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. E-M. (USA 1949) growth. E-M. (USA 1966) MARJORIE’S DREAM hybrid White. Minia- MARTHA PRICE japonica Orthographic error ture informal double. Slow weeping for ‘Martha Brice’. growth. Fragrant. E-L. (Aust. 1993) MARTHA TUCK japonica White. Large semi- MARJORY RAMSEY x williamsii Deep rose. double with fluted petals. Average upright Medium informal double to elegans form. compact growth. E. (USA 1962) M. (NZ 1972) MARY AGNES PATIN japonica China rose. MARK ALAN japonica Wine red. Large infor- Large formal double to informal double mal double. Dense upright growth. E-M. with some petals fimbriated. Rapid upright (USA 1958) open growth. E. (USA 1962) MARK ALAN VARIEGATED japonica Wine red MARY ALICE COX japonica White. Very large blotched and marbled white virus variegat- formal double. Average upright growth. ed form of ‘Mark Alan’. (USA 1962) E-M. (USA 1967) MARK CANNON reticulata Rich orchid pink. MARY ANNE HOUSER japonica Rose red. Very large semi-double. Average upright Large informal double. Average upright growth. M. (USA 1983) compact growth. M. (USA 1953) MARK CULVER reticulata Fiery red. Large MARY ARMATI japonica (Wabisuke) Light semi-double to informal double. Upright blush pink. Medium semi-double. Upright open growth. M. (USA 1963) spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1975) MARK’S SURPRISE reticulata hybrid Deep MARY BETHEA japonica Red shading pur- pink. Very large informal double. Average plish at the edges. Medium semi-double to spreading open growth. M. (Aust. 1985) informal double. Slow open growth. M-L. MAROON AND GOLD japonica Maroon. (USA 1951) Small informal double. Vigorous compact MARY CHARLOTTE japonica Light pink. Large upright growth. M. (USA 1960) elegans form. Vigorous compact upright MAROONA japonica Wine red. Medium ele- growth. M. (Japan to USA 1931) gans form. Upright open growth. M. MARY DUDLEY japonica Pink. Small formal (Aust. 1948) double with incurved petals. E-M. MARQUIS OF EXETER japonica Pink striped (USA 1956) and speckled deep pink. Large informal MARY FISCHER japonica Blush pink to deep- double. Vigorous upright growth. er pink. Large semi-double to informal (USA 1942) double. Bushy growth. M. (USA 1981) MARMION sasanqua Light pink. Small semi- MARY GOLOMBIEWSKI reticulata Purplish double with wavy petals. Vigorous spread- red. Large informal double. Average up- ing pendulous growth. E. (Aust. 1982) right open growth. M. (USA 1974) MARS japonica Turkey red. Medium semi- MARY JANE BUTLER sasanqua White with double. Lax branching open growth. pink on reverse of petals. Medium semi- (UK 1911) double. Upright spreading growth. E. MARS VARIEGATED japonica Turkey red (Aust. 1997) blotched white virus variegated form of MARY J. WHEELER japonica Orchid pink to ‘Mars’. (Aust. 1960) light pink to white at the base. Medium MARSHMALLOW japonica Mid pink petals informal double. Average upright growth. surrounding white petaloids. Miniature M. (USA 1957) elegans form. Average upright growth. MARY JENNIFER hiemalis Pale to medium M-L. (NZ 2000) pink with a darker edge. Small semi- double. (Aust. 1957) MARY KAY reticulata Pale pink. Very large MATTERHORN japonica White. Medium for- formal double. Average upright spreading mal double. Average upright growth. M. growth. M-L. (USA 1982) (USA 1976) MARY KNOCK japonica Bright pink. Medium MATTIE COLE japonica Rose carmine with formal double. Rapid upright dense deeper veining. Large single. M. growth. M. (USA 1959) (Aust.1955) MARY McKINNON japonica Pale rose pink. MATTIE O’REILLY japonica Coral rose pink. Very large semi-double. Average spreading Large informal double. Slow upright bushy growth. M. (USA 1956) growth. E-M. (USA 1948) MARY MOUGHON japonica Glowing red. MAUI japonica Sport of ‘Kona’. White. Large Very large semi-double to informal double. elegans form. Average bushy growth. M. Upright spreading growth. M-L. (USA 1966) (USA 1976) MARY MOUGHON VARIEGATED japonica MAUREEN ELIZABETH japonica White. Very Glowing red blotched white virus variegat- large formal double. Average upright ed form of ‘Mary Moughon’. (USA 1968) growth. M. (Aust. 2007) MARY PAIGE japonica Soft pink. Medium MAVIS EDNA japonica White. Medium for- formal double. Average upright dense mal double usually star shaped and tiered. growth. M-L. (USA 1965) Slow compact bushy growth. M-L. MARY PHOEBE TAYLOR x williamsii Light (Aust. 1993) rose pink. Very large informal double to MAVIS MERSON japonica Cardinal red. Very semi-double. Vigorous open spreading large semi-double. Average spreading growth. E-M. (NZ 1975) growth. (NZ 1967) MARY TREACEY japonica Deep pink. Medium MAX COTTON japonica Deep red. Medium semi-double. Vigorous pendulous growth. formal double. (Aust. 1962) M-L. (Aust. 1963) MAX GOODLEY japonica Pink. Large elegans MARY TUDOR japonica Scarlet red. Medium form to informal double. Rapid upright semi-double. Upright bushy growth with open bushy growth. M-L. (USA 1950) dense foliage. M-L. (Aust. 2010) MAY A’VARD japonica Light pink. Large semi MARY WHEELER japonica Abbreviation for -double. Average upright open growth. ‘Mary J. Wheeler’. M-L. (Aust. 1967) MASAYOSHI japonica Rose red blotched MAY INGRAM japonica Orchid pink. Medium white. Medium semi-double. Slow bushy formal double. Vigorous upright growth. E. growth. M. (Japan 1788) (USA 1959) MASSEE LANE reticulata hybrid Pink. Large MAY WESTBROOK reticulata Deep red. Very elegans form. Upright dense spreading large semi-double. Vigorous upright open growth. M. (USA 1974) growth. M. (Aust. 1976) MASTERPIECE japonica White. Large formal MAYLENE WONG japonica Glowing crimson. double. Vigorous upright open growth. M. Large informal double to elegans form. (USA 1950) Average upright compact growth. M. (USA MATADOR japonica Fiery red. Medium infor- 1954) mal double. (Italy 1896) McILHENNY’S DOUBLE WHITE sasanqua MATHIDE japonica Bright red with deeper White. Medium formal to informal double veining with a white stripe down each pet- with incurved petals. (USA 1956) al. Large formal double. (Italy 1844) MEG LEWIS reticulata Bright pink. Large to MATHOTIANA japonica Cerise red with vio- very large informal double occasionally let shades as bloom ages. Large formal semi-double. Average upright growth. M-L. double. Vigorous growth. M-L. (Aust. 2014) (Belgium 1847) MELBOURNE WHITE japonica Pure white. MATHOTIANA SUPREME japonica Sport of Bell shaped single. E. (Aust. 1949) ‘Julia Drayton’. Dark red. Large semi- MELINDA HACKETT japonica Medium pink. double to informal double. (USA 1951) Large elegans form to informal double. MATILIJA POPPY japonica White. Large semi- Average growth. E-M. (USA 1968) double with crinkled petals. Vigorous com- MELISSA MARTINI japonica Synonym for pact dense growth. M-L. (USA 1991) ‘Angel’s Blush’ MATSUSHIMA japonica White with red MELLIANA species White. 13-15mm single. L. streaking. Single. (Japan 1975) (China) MELODY LANE japonica Blush pink striped MIGNONNE sasanqua Light pink. Miniature red. Large semi-double. Average compact formal double. Small upright growth. M. growth. M. (USA 1951) (Aust. 1979) MEMENTO japonica Coral rose. Miniature MIHATA japonica (Higo) Deep crimson. Large elegans form. Vigorous upright growth. M. single to elegans form. M. Japan (1934) (USA 1960) MIKAWA UNRYU japonica Deep red. Single. MEMPHIS BELLE japonica Red heavily varie- Zig zag growth. (Japan 1975) gated with white. Medium semi-double. MIKE WHITMAN japonica Coral pink. Large M. (USA 1965) informal double. Average upright growth. MENA LADNIER japonica Blood red with an M. (USA 1967) occasional white mark. Large informal dou- MIKENJAKU japonica Cardinal red marbled ble. Vigorous upright open growth. M. white. Large semi-double to informal dou- (USA 1941) ble. Slow spreading growth. M-L. MERCURY japonica Crimson with deeper (Japan 1859) veining. Medium semi-double. Average MIKE’S DELIGHT japonica Light crimson with compact growth. M. (UK 1904) darker edges and veining. Medium semi- MEREDITH LAKE japonica White with pale double. Average upright bushy growth. M. lilac overtones. Small semi-double. Vigor- (Aust. 1999) ous bushy growth. M. (Japan to USA 1918) MIKUNIKO sasanqua Carmine. Small single. MERMAID japonica Carmine red with darker (Japan 1891) veins. Medium semi-double. Vigorous up- MIKUNI-NO-HOMARE japonica Rose pink right growth. (USA 1947) with crimson streaks. Medium single. M-L. MERRILLEES japonica White. Large informal (Japan 1961) double. M. (Aust. 1957) MILDRED PITKIN reticulata Deep pink. Large MERRY CHRISTMAS japonica Red to red bor- semi-double. Average open growth. M. dered white. Medium single to semi- (USA 1976) double. Average upright growth. E-M. MILO ROWELL reticulata hybrid Deep rich (USA 1991) pink. Very large semi-double to informal METALLICA japonica Dark metallic purplish double. Vigorous compact growth. M. red. Medium formal double. M. (USA 1968) (Aust. 1877) MIMOSA JURY x williamsii Soft pink. Small to MICHAEL SPRY japonica Pink. Large semi- medium formal double. Average upright double. Slow upright open growth. E-L. growth. E-L. (NZ 1994) (Aust. 1989) MIMSIE sasanqua Slatey Pink. Medium sin- MICHELLE FORD japonica Shell pink. Single gle to semi-double. Vigorous upright dense to semi-double with a Higo style cluster of growth. E-M. (Aust. 1976) stamens. Vigorous tall upright growth. MIN PIN sasanqua Deep red. Miniature ele- M-L. (Aust. 1987) gans form. Upright dense growth. E. MICROPHYLLA species White. 15-20mm star (Aust. 1980) shaped single. E. (China) MINATO-NO-AKEBONO hybrid Pink with MIDNIGHT japonica Black red. Medium to deeper pink shading. Miniature single. Av- large semi-double to elegans form. Vigor- erage upright lax growth. E-L. (Japan 1981) ous compact upright growth. M. MINATO -NO-HARU hybrid Deep peach pink. (USA 1965) Miniature single. Pendulous growth. Very MIDNIGHT LOVER sasanqua. Currant red. floriferous. M-L. (Japan 1987) Small single. M. (USA 1995) MINE-NO-YUKI japonica (Higo) Light pink MIDNIGHT MAGIC japonica Very dark ma- with crimson streaks. Medium higo style roon red. Medium informal double. Vigor- single to semi-double. (Japan 1912) ous columnar growth. L. (USA 1986) MINE-NO-YUKI sasanqua White. Miniature MIDNIGHT SERENADE japonica Brilliant dark to small semi-double to informal double. red. Medium single. Average bushy upright Average willowy spreading growth. E. growth. M-L. (USA 1973) (Japan 1898) MIDNIGHT VARIEGATED japonica Black red MING TEMPLE reticulata Deep silvery pink. marked white. Virus variegated form of Very large informal double. Rapid upright ‘Midnight’. (Aust. 1983) dense growth. M. (USA 1974)

MINI MINT x williamsii White heavily striped MISTY SUNRISE japonica Creamy white shad- pink. Miniature formal double. Slow bushy ing to deep red on outer edge. Medium growth. M. (USA 1977) informal double. Average upright dense MINI PINK japonica Light pink. Miniature growth. M. (NZ 1970) semi-double to elegans form. Rapid up- MIURA-OTOME japonica Soft rose pink. Me- right growth. M. (USA 1972) dium semi-double. M. (Japan 1956) MINIATA japonica Crimson to crimson shad- MIYAGII species White. 35-50mm star ing to blush white on outer petals. Small shaped single. E. (Japan) formal double. (UK 1847) MIYAKADORI japonica White. Large hose in MINUTIFLORA species White with red mark- hose semi-double. Slow upright growth. ings on the back of some petals. 20-25mm M-L. (Japan 1841) single. Fragrant. M-L. (China) MIYAKO-NO-HARU japonica Dark rose pink. MIRAGE x williamsii Bright rose red. Medium Small higo form single. M-L. (Japan 1961) to large semi-double. Average growth. E-L. MME DE CANNART japonica Abbreviation (NZ 1975) for ‘Madame de Cannart d’Hamale’. MISS ANAHEIM japonica Soft pink. Medium MME HAHN japonica Abbreviation for semi-double to informal double. Vigorous ‘Madame Hahn’. compact upright growth. M. (USA 1962) MME PEPIN japonica Abbreviation for MISS BESSIE BEVILLE japonica Amaranth ‘Madame Pepin’. rose shading to phlox pink. Average spreading open growth. Small formal dou- MME PICOULINE japonica Abbreviation for ble. E-L. (USA 1980) ‘Madame Picouline’. MISS CHARLESTON japonica Rich red. Very MODERN ART japonica White Striped and large semi-double to informal double. Av- marked in shades of pink and red. Large erage upright growth. M-L. (USA 1962) elegans form. Vigorous dense growth. M. (NZ 1973) MISS CHARLESTON VARIEGATED japonica Red and white. Virus variegated form of MOGAMI japonica (rusticana) Peach pink. ‘Miss Charleston’. (USA 1964) Formal double to informal double. (Japan 1966) MISS ED sasanqua Light pink with deeper pink and lavender tints. Miniature informal MOIRE sasanqua Rose-pink. Medium single. double. Rapid upright growth. E. Upright growth. M. (Aust. 1980) (USA 1958) MOMENTO See ‘Memento’ MISS MORT japonica Soft pink centre to rose MOMOIRO BOKUHAN japonica Deep pink red outer petals. Medium formal double. petals surrounding white petaloids M. (Aust. 1866) streaked rose. Miniature elegans form. MISS REBECCA reticulata Red. Very large Slow dense dwarf growth. M-L. formal double to informal double. Average (Japan 1960) upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 1983) MOMOZONO sasanqua Light pink. Medium MISS SANTA CLARA reticulata Hot pink with single. E-M. (Japan 1937) a lavender tinge. Very large semi-double. MONA JURY x williamsii Apricot pink. Large Rapid upright spreading growth. M-L. informal double. Open slightly spreading (USA 1980) growth. E-L. (NZ 1976) MISS TULARE reticulata Bright red to rose MONA MONIQUE japonica Pink with deeper red. Large informal double. Rapid upright shades towards the petal margins. Medi- growth. E-M. (USA 1975) um formal double to informal double. Vig- MISS TULARE VARIEGATED reticulata Bright orous upright growth. M. red blotched white. Virus variegated form (Japan to USA 1963) of ‘Miss Tulare’. (USA 1977) MONJISU japonica Deep scarlet with variable MISTY x williamsii White. Medium multi- white variegation. Medium semi-double. layered semi-double. Upright spreading Slow compact bushy growth. L. growth. M. (Aust. 1986) (Japan 1859) MISTY MOON sasanqua Light lavender pink. MONTE CARLO japonica Delicate pink sport Small semi-double. Rapid upright dense of ‘Finlandia’. (USA 1950) growth. E-M. (USA 1980) MONTICELLO hybrid Pink. Medium informal MISTY MORN japonica Pale pink at edge double. Rapid upright growth. M. fading to white at the base. Small formal (USA 1959) double. M-L. (NZ 1982) MOON MOTH sasanqua White. Medium MRS CHARLES COBB japonica Dark red. Me- single. Dense growth. (USA 1952) dium semi-double to informal double. Vig- MOONBEAM hybrid Soft pink. Medium for- orous spreading growth. M. (USA 1942) mal double to informal double. Rapid up- MRS D. W. DAVIS japonica Blush pink. Very right open growth. M-L. (Aust. 1988) large semi-double. Rapid upright open MOONFLOWER japonica White. Large single. growth. E-M. (USA 1973) M. (Aust. 1962) MRS D. W. DAVIS DESCANSO japonica Ele- MOONLIGHT BAY japonica Light orchid pink. gans form sport of ‘Mrs D. W. Davis’. Very large semi-double. Rapid upright (USA 1972) dense growth. E-L. (USA 1982) MRS D. W. DAVIS SPECIAL japonica Informal MOONLIGHT SONATA japonica Soft light double to formal double sport of ‘Mrs D. pink. Very large semi-double to informal W. Davis. (USA 1978) double. Rapid dense upright growth. M-L. MRS FAIRFAX japonica White striped rose. (USA 1961) (Aust. 1875) MOPSY hybrid Synonym for ‘Mopsie’. Pale MRS G. G. McLAURIN japonica Rose pink to pink. Miniature semi-double with fluted dark red. Large to very large semi-double petals. Dwarf bushy compact growth. E-M. to informal double to elegans form. Aver- (Aust. 1987) age upright growth. E-L. (USA 1966) MOSHIO japonica Brilliant red. Medium semi MRS GEORGE BELL japonica White washed -double of hose in hose form. Upright com- and shaded orchid pink. Large informal pact growth. Sport of ‘Oki-no-nami’. M. double. Rapid upright growth. M. (Japan 1788) (USA 1979) MOTHERS DAY (MARION GROVE) sasanqua MRS H. BOYCE japonica Pale pink edged White to blush pink with occasional darker white sport of ‘Paolina Maggi’. (Aust. 1900) pink on outer edges. Strong upright MRS H. BOYCE ROSEA japonica Synonym for growth. E. (Aust. 2011) ‘Contessa Paolina Maggi Rosea’. Deep pink MOUCHANG reticulata Salmon pink. Very sport of ‘Paolina Maggi’. (Belgium 1867) large semi-double. Vigorous upright open MRS HOOPER CONNELL japonica Informal growth. M. (USA 1967) double sport of Alba Plena. (USA 1950) MOUCHANG VARIEGATED japonica Salmon MRS JIMMY DAVIS japonica White to very pink blotched white virus variegated form pale pink with stripes and flecks of pink. of ‘Mouchang’. (USA 1978) Large elegans form. Vigorous upright open MOUNT SHASTA japonica White. Large infor- growth. E-M. (USA 1961) mal double. Average compact growth. M. MRS LYMAN CLARKE japonica White blend- (USA 1948) ing to deep rose at petal edges. Large in- MOUNTAIN VIEW japonica White. Large formal double. Average compact growth. informal double. M. (Aust. 1962) M-L. (USA 1946) MOUTANCHA reticulata Synonym for MRS McKINNON See ‘Mary McKinnon’. ‘Mudan Cha’. MRS NELLIE EASTMAN japonica White MRS A. M. HOVEY japonica Abbreviation for striped and streaked red. Large informal ‘Mrs Anne Marie Hovey’. Rose pink veined double. Average upright growth. M. rose red mottled white to white blotched (USA 1950) pink to solid pink. Medium formal double. MRS R. L. WHEELER japonica Light pink with E-M. (USA 1872) occasional deeper pink or red markings. MRS BALDWIN WOOD SUPREME japonica Medium formal double. Upright open Moired light pink bordered white. Medium growth. M. (USA 1962) semi-double to informal double. Average MRS ROE’S FAVOURITE japonica Rose opal. spreading growth. M. (USA 1957) Medium informal double. Upright open MRS BELL japonica Pure white. Small formal growth. M. (USA 1949) double. Upright growth. M. (Aust. 1879) MRS SANTA CLARA See ’Miss Santa Clara’. MRS BERESFORD japonica Rose pink with MRS SHEPHERDSON japonica White striped white variegation on some petaloids. Me- pink. Large elegans form. Average upright dium informal double. Upright bushy spreading growth. M. (USA 1949) growth. E-M. (Aust. 1875) MRS SKOTTOWE japonica Synonym for MRS BERTHA A. HARMS japonica Ivory white ‘Jubilee Rosea’. with a faint pink caste. Very large semi- double. Upright growth. M-L. (USA 1948) MRS SWAN japonica Bright salmon pink. MY LOVE SUNAY sasanqua Mid pink. Small Medium semi-double. M. (Aust. 1944) informal double. Average upright growth. MRS TINGLEY japonica Salmon outer petals (Aust. 2016) to silver pink inner petals. Medium formal MY LOVE TRACEY sasanqua White. Medium double. Upright open growth. E-M. informal double to semi-double. Average (USA 1948) upright growth. (Aust. 2016) MRS TSUTAKO NAKASONE japonica White MYKEN sasanqua White bordered red. Small toned pink towards the petal edge. Small single. E. (Aust. 1980) single tubular. Narrow straight growth. MYOJO japonica Red with white patches. E-M. (USA 1984) Small single. (Japan 1962) MRS WOODROW HATHORN japonica Ox- MYORENJI japonica Rose red. Medium sin- blood red. Medium semi-double to infor- gle, cupped with long petals. E. mal double or elegans form. Rapid upright (Japan 1935) dense growth. M-L. (USA 1980) MYRTIFOLIA (AUSTRALIA) japonica Deep MUDAN CHA reticulata Bright pink with pink to red sport of ‘Madame de Cannart white veining. Very large formal double to d’Hamale’. (Aust. 1962) informal double. Average growth. M. (China 1930) MYRTLE McLEOD japonica White. Medium single. E. (Aust. 1956) MULTIFLORA x williamsii Fuchsine pink with deeper veining. Small semi-double. Vigor- NAGASAKI japonica Synonym for ous compact slightly spreading growth. M. ‘Mikenjaku’. (Aust. 1971) NAN PICKERING japonica Very soft pink. Me- MURCHISON LADY japonica White. Large dium formal double Upright spreading formal double. Average upright dense growth. M. (Aust. 1980) growth. M. (Aust. 1992) NAN WOOD sasanqua Bright rose shading MURIEL NATHAN japonica Very light pink. lighter in the centre of some petals. Small Medium informal double. Average upright to medium semi-double. Upright dense dense growth. L. (USA 1964) growth. E. (Aust. 1980) MURIEL TUCKFIELD hybrid Ivory white. Me- NANBAN-KOH japonica Deep red. Large ele- dium semi-double. Vigorous upright dense gans form. (Japan) growth. M-L. (Aust. 1974) NANCY BIRD japonica Light pink with pink MURILLO (TUCKFIELD) reticulata Bright pink stripes and flecks. Sport of ‘Jean Lyne’. with darker veining. Very large semi- (Aust. 1952) double to informal double. Open bushy NANCY REAGAN reticulata Rose pink. Very growth. M. (Aust. 1968) large semi-double. Average upright MUSIC CITY japonica Soft pink. Medium for- growth. M. (USA 1981) mal double. Average upright dense NAOMI hybrid Pink. Medium trumpet growth. E-M. (USA 1975) shaped single. Upright bushy growth. M-L. MY DARLING japonica Light pink. Small sin- (UK) gle. Vigorous compact upright growth. M. NARIDA x williamsii Deep pink. Large to very (USA 1947) large semi-double. Bushy spreading MY DIANE x williamsii Deep pink. Large infor- growth. E-L. (NZ 1975) mal double. Tall spreading growth. M-L. NARUMIGATA sasanqua White with red (NZ 1975) margin. Small cup shaped single. Vigorous MY LOUISE japonica Coral rose. Large semi- spreading growth. E. (Japan 1898) double. Average growth. M. (USA 1977) NAVAJO sasanqua White with red border. MY LOVE DAVID sasanqua White with occa- Medium semi-double. Vigorous upright sional hint of pink on outer edge. Semi- bushy growth. E. (Japan to USA 1956) double to informal double. Vigorous up- NELL HOOPER japonica Rose red. Medium right growth. (Aust. 2016) formal double. Vigorous spreading dense MY LOVE SARAH sasanqua Soft pink with growth. E-M. (Aust. 1973) dark pink edges. Medium semi-double. NELL REID reticulata hybrid White to off Average upright growth. (Aust. 2016) white merging through light pink to deeper MY LOVE SHENAY sasanqua Mid pink fading pink edges. Very large semi-double. Up- to silvery pink at petal centres. Small semi- right open growth. M. (Aust. 1983) double to informal double. (Aust. 2016)

NEW DAY RISE reticulata hybrid Pale pink. NOVA japonica White finely streaked with Very large semi-double. Average upright deep crimson. Small. (Italy 1837) bushy growth. (Aust. 2010) NUCCIO’S BELLA ROSA japonica Red. Large NEW YEAR reticulata Crimson. Very large formal double. Average upright dense semi-double. Upright growth. (NZ 1972) growth. E-L. (USA 2002) NICETUS japonica Coral pink veined rose NUCCIO’S CAMEO japonica Coral pink. Medi- pink on petal edges. Medium formal dou- um informal double to formal double. Av- ble. Upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 1866) erage upright dense growth. E-L. NICKA sasanqua Deep rose. Miniature semi- (USA 1983) double to incomplete double. Upright NUCCIO’S CAROUSEL japonica Soft pink open growth. E. (Aust. 1978) toned deeper at edge. Medium semi- NICKY CRISP hybrid Pale lavender pink. Me- double. Average upright growth. E-L. dium semi-double. Slow compact growth. (USA 1988) E-L. (NZ 1979) NUCCIO’S GEM japonica White. Medium NICOLE japonica Soft pink striped deep pink. formal double. Rapid upright dense Large to very large formal double to infor- growth. E-M. (USA 1970) mal double. Average spreading open NUCCIO’S JEWEL japonica White shaded to growth. M. (Aust. 1983) orchid pink on edge. Medium informal NIGHT RIDER hybrid Very dark red. Minia- double. Slow dense growth. M-L. ture semi-double. Average upright growth. (USA 1978) M-L. (NZ 1984) NUCCIO’S PEARL japonica Blush white centre NINA AVERY japonica White shading to a with outer petals toned deeper pink. Medi- rose pink edge. Small semi-double to infor- um formal double. Average upright dense mal double. Average tall bushy growth. M. growth. M-L. (USA 1978) (USA 1949) NUCCIO’S PINK LACE japonica Blush pink. NINE BENDS japonica Synonym for ‘Jiuqu’. Medium Semi-double to elegans form or Red. Medium formal double. (China 1959) informal double. E-L. (USA 1988) NIOI-FUBUKI japonica (Higo) Light pink fad- NUCCIO’S RUBY reticulata Dark red. Large ing to white with a few crimson streaks. semi-double. Average upright dense Large single Higo form. Vigorous upright growth. M. (USA 1974) growth. M. (Japan 1971) NUCCIO’S RUBY VARIEGATED reticulataDark NIOI-FUKURIN japonica (Higo) Deep pink red with white blotches virus variegated edged white. Sport of ‘Nioi-fubuki’. form of ‘Nuccio’s Ruby’. (USA 1984) (Japan 1983) NUCCIO’S SILVER LACE See ‘Silver Lace’. NITIDISSIMA species Golden yellow. 25- NUCCIO’S WHITE reticulata hybrid White. 40mm semi-double. M-L. (China) Large semi-double. (USA 1997) NIVALIS japonica White. Medium formal NYMPH hybrid Pale pink flushed ivory. Min- double. L. (UK 1836) iature semi-double. Rapid spreading open NOBILISSIMA japonica White. Small elegans growth. Very floriferous and lightly per- form to informal double. Open upright fumed. E-L. (NZ 1982) growth. E-M. (Belgium 1836) O. C. COTTON japonica Dark velvety red. NOELA’S PICK hiemalis Bright pink. Small Medium semi-double. Vigorous upright semi-double to informal double. Upright growth. M. (USA 1958) bushy growth. E. (Aust. 2000) OCHROLEUCA japonica Creamy white with a NOKOENSIS species White. 12mm 5 petal hint of rose. Medium informal double. M. single. M-L. (China) (Japan to Netherlands 1830) NOKOGIRIBA-TSUBAKI japonica Red. Small OCTOPETALA species White to pale yellow. single. Very coarse saw like serrations on 40-50mm single to semidouble. E. (China) leaf margins. (Japan 1859) ODORATISSIMA japonica Rose pink. Large NONIE HAYDON hybrid Pink. Large informal semi-double to informal double. Upright double. Average growth. M-L. (NZ 1990) growth. Slight fragrance. M-L. (Aust. 1866) NORTH SHORE japonica Pink. Large informal OH ZORA japonica (Higo) Synonym for double. M. (Aust. 1970) ‘O-zora’. Pink small single Higo form. (Japan 1912) NOTRE DAME reticulata Pink washed silver. Very large informal double. Rapid upright OKAN japonica (Higo) White with petals open growth. L. (USA 1978) edged crimson. Medium single Higo form. M. (Japan 1982) OKI-NO-NAMI japonica Light pink striped OSCAR B. ELMER japonica Dark velvet red. deeper pink and fading to white petal mar- Very large semi-double. Average upright gins. Medium semi-double. Average bushy dense growth. M. (USA 1978) dense growth. M. (Japan 1710) OSMANTHUS LEAF reticulata Synonym for OLD FAITHFUL sasanqua Deep pink to pale ‘Xiaoguiye’. Light carmine pink. Medium mauve pink. Small semi-double to informal semi-double. Vigorous slender open double. Vigorous upright open growth. growth. Upright slender branched growth. E-M. (Aust. 2000) M-L. (China to NZ 1964) OLD PRINTS japonica Bright red with some OTAHUHU BEAUTY japonica Rose pink. Sport white striping. Small formal double. Dwarf of ‘Aspasia Macarthur’. (NZ 1904) spreading growth. E. (USA 1973) OTOME japonica Soft pink. Miniature formal OLE hybrid Rich orchid pink. Small semi- double. Slow dense growth. M-L. double to informal double. Slow compact (Japan 1859) growth. L. (USA 1980) OTOME-SAZANKA sasanqua Pale pink. Min- OLEIFERA species White. 50-70mm single. E. iature semi-double. E. (Japan 1956) (China) OTOME SHIBORI japonica Soft pink with car- OLINDA japonica Pure white. Small formal mine stripes. Medium informal double. double. Average bushy growth. M. Slow compact growth. M. (Japan 1891) (Aust. 1954) OTTO HOPFER reticulata Light red. Very OMEGA japonica Blush white edged coral. large semi-double. Vigorous upright Large semi-double. M. (USA 1968) growth. M. (USA 1972) ONETIA HOLLAND japonica White. Very OUR BETTY x williamsii Light pink. Medium large semi-double to informal double. Vig- semi-double of cup and saucer form. Rapid orous compact bushy growth. E-M. upright growth. M. (USA 1981) (USA 1955) OUR BETTY VARIEGATED x williamsii Light ONIGOROMO sasanqua. White at petal cen- pink splashed white virus variegated form tre shading to rose pink at the margins. of ‘Our Betty’. (NZ 1988) Small single. Tall Strong growth. E. OUR GRANDDAUGHTERS reticulata hybrid (Japan 1891) Raspberry pink shading darker at the edg- ONIJI japonica Deep pink marbled white. es. Very large semi-double. Upright open Sport of ‘Akashigata’. (Japan 1932) growth. E-L. (Aust. 2005) OPAL HEARNE japonica Oriental red. Very OUR KERRY reticulata Deep pink. Very large large informal double. Average upright semi-double. Rapid upright open growth. open growth. E. (USA 1970) M-L. (USA 1980) OPTIMA japonica Bright pink streaked with OUR KIM reticulata hybrid Pink. Large ele- crimson. Large informal double. M. gans form to informal double. Rapid up- (UK 1850) right open growth. Free flowering. M. OPTIMA ROSEA japonica Pink veined and (Aust. 1966) bordered deeper pink. Sport of ‘Rosea’. OUR MELISSA hybrid Pink. Miniature elegans (Aust. 1945) form. Rapid weeping growth. E-L. ORANDAKO japonica Deep pink with a white (Aust. 1986) stripe down the centre of each petal. For- OUR SELECTION reticulata Deep pink to red. mal double. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. Very large semi-double to informal double. (Japan 1739) Upright open growth. M. (Aust. 1984) ORCHID BEAUTY x williamsii Light orchid OVATION reticulata hybrid Mauve pink. Very pink blooms edged darker pink. Medium large semi-double. Rapid upright bushy formal double. Average upright open growth. M. (Aust. 2007) growth. (USA 2002) OVERTURE reticulata Bright red with lumi- ORCHID PINK japonica Light orchid pink bor- nous overtones. Very large semi-double. dered pink, sometimes spotted white. Me- Vigorous upright dense growth. M. dium semi-double. Vigorous upright (Aust. 1971) growth. M. (USA 1947) OWEN HENRY japonica Light orchid pink ORCHID PRINCESS x williamsii Pale orchid with strawberry undertone sport of pink. Large semi-double. Vigorous upright ‘Sunset Glory’. (USA 1965) bushy growth. M-L. (USA 1987) PAEONIIFLORA japonica Bright rose. Small OSARAKU japonica (Higo) Very light pink. informal double. (China to UK 1810) Medium single. (Japan 1912) PAEONIIFLORA ALBA japonica White. Small PARADISE CHRISTINE sasanqua Pink fading informal double sport of ‘Pompone’. to white petal centres. Medium semi- (China to UK 1822) double. (Aust. 1995) PAEONIIFLORA GRANDIFLORA NOVA japoni- PARADISE DIANA sasanqua Pink. Large sin- ca Vivid rose with a wash of carmine. Me- gle. Vigorous robust growth. (Aust. 1997) dium informal double. (Italy 1843) PARADISE DONNA sasanqua Mid pink shad- PAEONIIFLORA PALLIDA japonica Blush pink ing to dark pink petal edges. Medium semi with deeper veining edged white. Medium -double to informal double. (Aust. 1997) elegans form. M. (China to UK 1820) PARADISE GILLIAN sasanqua White with PAEONIIFLORA ROSEA japonica Synonym for petals faintly edged red. Medium informal ‘Paeoniiflora’. double. Vigorous upright growth. E-M. PAGODA reticulata Synonym for ‘Songzilin’. (Aust. 1997) PALE OPAL hybrid White centre shading PARADISE GLOW sasanqua Pink, lighter at through pale pink to crimson tips. Medium petal centres. Large single. Vigorous up- semi-double to informal double. Slow up- right growth. (Aust. 1995) right growth. M. (Aust. 1993) PARADISE HELEN sasanqua White with deli- PALMERSTON japonica Synonym for ‘Cho- cate soft pink shading. Small informal dou- cho-san’. ble. Upright growth. E-M. (Aust. 1995) PALMYRA japonica White. Formal double. PARADISE HILDA sasanqua Mid pink. Medi- (UK 1842) um semi-double to informal double. Up- right growth. E-M. (Aust. 1995) PAMELA JANE japonica Black red. Large in- formal double. Vigorous upright dense PARADISE ILLUMINATION hybrid Glowing growth. M. (Aust. 1970) purplish red. Medium semi-double. Com- pact growth. L. (Aust. 2010) PAOLINA MAGGI japonica White with a few rose stripes. Medium formal double. L. PARADISE JANELL sasanqua White. Large (Italy 1855) single. Vigorous upright open growth. (Aust. 2010) PAPER DOLLS hybrid Light pink toning deep- er at the edges. Small formal double. Vig- PARADISE JENNIFER sasanqua White shad- orous columnar growth. Profuse flowering. ing to pink at the margins. Small semi- E-M. (USA 1997) double. Vigorous upright slender growth. E-M. (Aust. 1997) PARADISE ANN sasanqua Deep pink. Minia- ture informal double. Strong tidy upright PARADISE JESSICA sasanqua Mid pink. Large growth. E. (Aust. 2010) informal double. Upright strong dense growth. E-M. (Aust. 2009) PARADISE AUDREY sasanqua Pastel pink. Miniature informal double. Upright com- PARADISE JILL hiemalis White with pink on pact growth. E-M. (Aust. 1995) petal reverse. Miniature informal double. Average compact spreading growth. E-M. PARADISE BABY JANE sasanqua White with (Aust. 1997) pink margins. Miniature semi-double. Very slow compact upright growth. E-M. PARADISE JOAN sasanqua Red. Medium (Aust. 1997) semi-double to informal double. Vigorous upright open growth becoming denser PARADISE BARBARA sasanqua White. Medi- with age. E. (Aust. 1995) um single. Vigorous dense growth. E-M. (Aust. 1997) PARADISE JOY sasanqua Soft to mid pink. Medium informal double. Rapid upright PARADISE BELINDA sasanqua Glowing pink. growth. (Aust. 2009) Large single to semi-double. Average com- pact growth. E-M. (Aust. 1995) PARADISE LEONIE sasanqua White with pink edge. Small informal double. Vigorous up- PARADISE BEVERLY hiemalis Deep pink. right growth. (Aust. 1997) Miniature semi-double to informal double. Average compact growth. E-M. PARADISE LITTLE JEN hybrid Pink with (Aust. 1997) mauve undertone. Miniature semi-double. (Aust. 1994) PARADISE BLUSH sasanqua White with pink reverse. Miniature informal double. Rapid PARADISE LITTLE LIANNE sasanqua White. upright growth. E-L. (Aust. 1995) Miniature semi-double to informal double. Slow compact growth. (Aust. 1995) PARADISE CAROLINE hiemalis Deep pink. Small informal double. Average compact PARADISE LOUISE sasanqua Light pink. Me- bushy spreading growth. E-M. (Aust. 1997) dium informal double. Upright growth with arching branches. E-M. (Aust. 1997) PARADISE ODETTE sasanqua Pink. Small for- PARIS ALMOND sasanqua Bluish pink shad- mal to informal double. Vigorous upright ing lighter on inner petals. E-M. growth. E-M. (Aust. 1997) (Aust. 1980) PARADISE PASTEL hybrid Pastel pink. Minia- PARTY DRESS japonica Creamy white shad- ture cupped semi-double. Strong upright ing to pale pink in the centre and deepen- growth with arching branches. M-L. ing to lavender pink at petal edge. Large (Aust. 1994) semi-double. Average upright growth. M-L. PARADISE PEARL sasanqua White with rear (USA 1959) of outer petals showing pink. Small semi- PARVILIMBA species White. 10-15mm single. double to informal double. Vigorous bushy L. (China) growth. (Aust. 1992) PAT GURNSEY reticulata Red to deep pink PARADISE PETITE sasanqua Soft pink. Minia- with pale almost white edges. Very large ture semi-double to informal double. Small semi-double. Upright sturdy growth. M. compact growth. (Aust. 1994) (NZ 1973) PARADISE PIXIE sasanqua Pink shading to PAT LA MOTTE JONES japonica Glowing white. Single. E. (Aust. 1997) pink. Very large informal double. M. PARADISE PLUM hybrid Plum coloured pink. (USA 1966) Miniature single. Slightly cascading growth PAT NIXON japonica Blush pink veined deep- with small leaves. (Aust. 1994) er pink. Medium elegans form. Average PARADISE REBECCA sasanqua Deep pink. upright growth. E-L. (USA 1974) Informal double. Vigorous upright dense PAT SUMMER japonica Dark red. Medium growth. E. (Aust. 2009) informal double. Slow spreading growth. PARADISE SANDRA sasanqua Deep pink fad- M-L. (USA 1978) ing to lighter pink with age. Medium single PATRICIA ANN japonica Soft pink. Very large to semi-double with a few petaloids. Up- semi-double. Average upright growth. M. right vigorous growth. M. (Aust. 1997) (USA 1981) PARADISE SAYAKA sasanqua White with PATRICIA COULL reticulata hybrid Soft pink. pale pink edges and pink reverse on petals. Very large semi-double. Rapid upright Miniature single to semi-double. Dense open growth. M. (NZ 1970) upright growth. E-M. (Aust. 1995) PATRICIAN japonica Plum pink. Medium sin- PARADISE SIMONE sasanqua Bright mid gle. Upright compact growth. M. pink. Small single. Slow upright compact (USA 1947) growth. (Aust. 2010) PAUL HARKEY reticulata hybrid Dark red. PARADISE SNOWFLAKE hybrid White. Minia- Very large semi-double. Rapid upright ture single. Vigorous arching growth. growth. M-L. (USA 1982) (Aust. 2010) PAUL HARVEY reticulata Orchid pink shaded PARADISE SUSAN sasanqua White broadly lavender. Large semi-double. Vigorous edged magenta purple. Large single. Vigor- upright open growth. M-L. (USA 1975) ous upright growth. (Aust. 1997) PAUL JONES japonica White to pale pink PARADISE SWEETHEART hybrid Pink petals with a few streaks of carmine. Large single surrounding pink and white petaloids. to semi-double. (Aust. 1949) Small elegans form. Dense compact low PAUL JONES SUPREME japonica Flushed spreading growth. E-L. (Aust. 2009) white background with vivid carmine PARADISE SYLVIA sasanqua Deep red. Minia- stripes. Large flattish semi-double. ture single. Dense miniature growth habit. (Aust. 1968) E-M. (Aust. 1997) PAUL SHERRINGTON japonica White. Large PARADISE TINKERBELL sasanqua White with semi-double. Slow upright growth. E-L. occasional pink shading on outer petal (Aust. 1995) edges. Semi-double. Miniature growth. E. PAULETTE GODDARD japonica Dark red. (Aust. 2009) Medium semi-double to informal double PARADISE VANESSA sasanqua White flushed or elegans form. Vigorous upright growth. pink at petal edges. Large semi-double to M-L. (USA 1944) informal double. Vigorous upright growth. PAVLOVA reticulata Clear bright red. Very (Aust. 1994) large semi-double. Vigorous upright PARKES RED GLOW reticulata hybrid Dark spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 1978) red. Very large semi-double. Upright open growth. L. (Aust. 1980)

PAX japonica White. Medium semi-double. PETITE ROSINE japonica Blush pink. Minia- Average upright compact growth. M-L. ture formal double. Rapid upright growth. (France to USA 1930) E. (USA 1973) PEACH BLUSH japonica Very pale pink. Small PHARAOH reticulata Old rose. Very large elegans form. Average upright growth. M. semi-double to informal double. Average (Aust. 1998) upright growth. M. (USA1972) PEACH BLOSSOM japonica Synonym for PHILIPPA IFOULD japonica Soft pink. Medi- ‘Fleur Dipater’ um formal double. M-L. (Aust. 1968) PEACH PUFF hiemalis Soft pink. Medium PHRYNE japonica Delicate silvery pink. Medi- elegans form. (USA 1972) um semi-double. Vigorous upright open PEACOCK japonica Synonym for ‘Hakuhan- growth. E-L. (Aust. 1978) Kujaku’. PHYL DOAK reticulata hybrid Rose Bengal. PEARL japonica White washed with Lilac. Large semi-double. Compact upright Informal double. (Belgium 1830) growth. E-M. (NZ 1958) PEAR HARBOUR japonica Crimson red. Large PHYL SHEPHERD hybrid Pale pink shading to informal double. Vigorous upright compact white. Miniature semi-double to elegans stocky growth. L. (USA 1945) form. Spreading growth. E-M. (Aust. 1985) PEARL ISOBEL japonica Pale blush pink fad- PHYLLIS AUSTIN x williamsii Deep pink. Small ing to blush pink on outer edges. Medium to medium formal double. Open spreading informal double. Average upright open growth. M. (NZ 1972) growth. M-L. (Aust. 1997) PHYLLIS HUNT reticulata hybrid Pale pink PEARL MAXWELL japonica Soft pink. Medi- with darker petal margins. Very large infor- um formal double. Vigorous compact mal double. Slow open spreading growth. growth. M-L. (USA1948) L. (Aust. 1994) PEARL’S PET japonica Rose red. Miniature PILIDA japonica Crimson to deep purple red. elegans form. Vigorous upright compact Medium elegans form. Average upright growth. E-M. (USA 1958) growth. M. (Aust. 1944) PEERLESS hiemalis Rose pink. Small elegans PINGGUOENSIS species Pale yellow. 15- form. Vigorous spreading dense growth. E. 25mm single. M. (China) (Aust. 1975) PINK ACE reticulata hybrid Deep pink. Very PEGGY BURTON hybrid Mid pink shading large informal double to semi-double. Rap- darker at the edge to lighter at flower cen- id upright open growth. M-L. (Aust. 2008) tre. Medium semi-double. Slow dense PINK BALL japonica Soft pink. Medium infor- spreading growth. M-L. (NZ 1999) mal double. Vigorous upright compact PEKING reticulata Deep red. Large semi- growth. M. (Portugal to USA 1935) double to informal double. Vigorous up- PINK BOUNTY x williamsii Delicate pink. Very right growth. (USA 1978) large cup shaped semi-double. Rapid up- PENDULUS japonica White. Medium single. right bushy growth. E-L. (Aust. 2005) (USA 1950) PINK CAMEO hybrid Pink with a silver over- PERDITA japonica Red with a few white cast. Medium informal double. Upright stripes. Formal double. (Aust. 1849) dense growth. M-L. (Aust. 1977) PERFECTION (MARION GROVE) sasanqua PINK CASCADE x williamsii Pale pink. Minia- White with a touch of pink on outer petals. ture single. Low weeping growth. Florifer- Medium to large formal double. Strong ous. M. (NZ 1965) upright growth. (Aust. 2011) PINK CHAMPAGNE japonica Soft pink. Large PERSONALITY japonica Medium pink with informal double. Rapid open growth. L. variegated petaloids. Large informal dou- (USA 1952) ble to elegans form. Vigorous dense PINK CLOUDS japonica Creamy white sparse- growth. E-L. (Aust. 1988) ly speckled pink. Large informal double. PERSUASION hybrid Neyron rose. Miniature Vigorous upright compact growth. M. trumpet shaped single. Slow spreading (USA 1953) growth. E-L. (NZ 1983) PINK CREPE hybrid Very pale pink deeper at PETITE japonica Clear red with petaloids hav- the margins. Miniature single. Slow weep- ing a white stripe down the centre. Minia- ing growth. Cluster flowered and fragrant. ture elegans form. (USA 1950) E-M. (Aust. 1994)

PINK CREPE DE CHINE reticulata Light rose PINK RADIANCE japonica Clear pink. Large pink with a white efflorescence. Very large informal double. Average bushy growth. semi-double. Rapid open growth. M. M-L. (USA 1967) (USA 1989) PINK RUFFLES (SEBIRE) hybrid Very light pink PINK CUP OF BEAUTY japonica Synonym for shading darker on outer petals. Small semi- ‘Madame de Cannart d’Hamale’. double to informal double. Upright dense PINK DAHLIA x williamsii Rich pink. Small growth. M-L. (Aust. 1983) formal double to semi-double with narrow PINK SENSATION sasanqua Pink. Medium petals. Upright open growth. M-L. semi -double. (NZ 1964) (USA 1981) PINK SHADOW (MARION GROVE) sasanqua PINK DAWN japonica Light pink tinged deep- Very pale pink shading darker at petal edg- er apricot. Medium formal double. Aver- es. Large semi-double. Strong upright age open growth. E-M. (USA 1946) growth. E. (Aust. 2011) PINK DELIGHT reticulata Fuchsine pink. Very PINK SHISHIGASHIRA hiemalis Light pink. large semi-double. Vigorous upright open Sport of ‘Shishigashira’. (Japan 1936) growth. M. (Aust. 1971) PINK SMOKE japonica Light lavender pink. PINK DIDDY japonica Dawn pink with veins Miniature elegans form. M. (USA 1970) and margins deeper pink. Large formal PINK SNOW sasanqua Clear light pink. Small double to informal double. Average slightly elegans form. Rapid low spreading growth. pendulous growth. M. (USA 1950) (USA 1951) PINK DOLL japonica Light salmon pink. Min- PINK SPARKLE reticulata hybrid Iridescent iature formal double. Average open light pink. Very large semi-double. Average growth. M. (USA 1972) upright growth. M. (USA 1969) PINK ELEGANS japonica Synonym for PINK STAR japonica Rose pink with deeper ‘Elegans’. Rose pink often with white veining. Medium semi-double. Slow up- spotted petaloids. Large elegans form. right compact growth. M. Slow spreading growth. E-M. (UK 1831) (Japan to USA 1935) PINK ELEPHANT japonica Clear pink with PINK SUNSET japonica Light pink. Large semi orchid undertones. Very large semi- -double to informal double. M. (USA 1963) double. Average upright growth. E-M. (USA 1967) PINK WINGS japonica Soft pink. Medium semi-double. Average upright bushy PINK FROST japonica Silvery pink with a growth. M-L. (USA 1993) white border. Sport of ‘Pink Pagoda’. (USA 1971) PINKIE japonica Synonym for ‘Teutonia Pink’. PINK GALAXIE x williamsii Solid pink. Sport of PIRATE’S GOLD japonica Dark red. Large in- ‘Galaxie’. (USA 1969) formal double. Average upright spreading open growth. M-L. (USA 1970) PINK GOLD japonica Pink. Large semi- double. Vigorous upright growth. E-L. PIROUETTE japonica Soft pink deepening to (USA 1972) edge. Large semi-double. Average upright bushy growth. M-L. (USA 1976) PINK ICE japonica Pink tinted lavender. Me- dium single. Vigorous open growth. M-L. PITARDII var PITARDII species Rose pink to (USA 1950) white. 35-50mm single. M-L. (China) PINK JADE japonica Blush pink. Large semi- PITARDII var YUNNANICA species White to double. Average upright open growth. M-L. rose pink. 50-80mm single. L. (China) (USA 1881) PIXIE sasanqua See ‘Paradise Pixie’. PINK PAGODA japonica Rose pink. Medium PLANTATION PINK sasanqua Pink. Large sin- to large formal double. Vigorous compact gle. Vigorous open spreading growth. E-M. upright growth. M. (USA 1965) (Aust. 1948) PINK PERFECTION japonica Synonym for PLANTATION PINK VARIEGATED sasanqua ‘Otome’. Green bordered creamy yellow leaf sport PINK POPPY japonica Soft pink. Small single of ‘Plantation Pink’. (Aust. 1990) occasionally semi-double. Slow upright PLATIPETALA japonica Crimson. Medium growth. Fragrant. M. (USA 1938) informal double. (Belgium 1836) PINK POSY hybrid Pale pink. Miniature semi- POD MATE japonica Deep pink. Medium double. Average upright dense growth. formal double to informal double. Vigor- Cluster flowering and fragrant. M. ous upright growth. M. (USA 1956) (Aust. 1995) POLAR BEAR japonica White. Medium semi- PRIMA BALLERINA japonica White washed double. M. (Aust. 1957) and shaded orchid pink. Medium semi- POLARIS x williamsii Radiant pink. Large semi double. Slow dense growth. M-L. -double to informal double. Rapid upright (USA 1983) spreading growth. M. (USA 1965) PRIMAVERA japonica White. Medium formal POLYODONATA species Deep pink to bright double. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. red. 50-65mm single. M-L. (China) (USA 1949) POMPONIA japonica Synonym for PRINCE EUGENE NAPOLEON japonica Cherry ‘Pompone’. White with rose stripes. Medi- red. Small formal double. Average compact um informal double. (China to UK 1810) upright growth. M. (Belgium 1859) POP HOMEYER reticulata hybrid Deep rose PRINCE FREDERICK WILLIAM japonica Light pink with white and pink stripes in centre. pink. Small formal double. Vigorous erect Very large semi-double to informal double growth. M. (Aust. 1872) to elegans form. Rapid upright spreading PRINCE OF ORANGE japonica Deep red growth. E-L. (USA 1979) tinged orange. Large informal double to POPE JOHN XXIII japonica White. Medium elegans form. Rapid compact willowy formal double. Rapid upright dense growth. M. (USA 1950) growth. M. (USA 1967) PRINCESS DI hybrid White. Miniature single. POPSY hybrid Two shades of pink. Miniature Slow upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 1998) single to semi-double. Open upright PRINCESS ELIZABETH japonica Blush pink, growth. M. (Aust. 1985) white towards the centre. Medium semi- PRAIRIE FIRES japonica Oriental red. Medi- double. Average compact growth. M. um formal double to elegans form. Aver- (USA 1950) age compact growth. E-L. (USA 1955) PRINCESS EMILY sasanqua White. Miniature PRAIRIE FIRES VARIEGATED japonica Red semi-double to informal double. Upright variegated white. Virus variegated form of growth. E. (Aust. 2010) ‘Prairie Fires’. (USA 1975) PRINCESS LAVENDER japonica Lavender PREMIER japonica Rose red. Large informal pink. Large semi-double. Vigorous compact double. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. growth. M. (USA 1951) (USA 1966) PRINCESS MARGARET japonica Pink. Medi- PREMIER VARIEGATED japonica Rose red um formal double. (UK 1980) blotched white. Virus variegated form of PRISCILLA ROSE hiemalis Deep rose pink. ‘Premier’. (USA 1976) Miniature to small informal double to semi PRESSII japonica Synonym for ‘Press’s -double. Average low spreading weeping Eclipse’. White with pink stripes. Small growth. E. (Aust. 2013) formal double. (UK 1827) PROFESSOR CHARLES SARGENT japonica PRESSII ROSEA japonica Rose sparingly Vivid dark red. Small elegans form. Vigor- striped red. Informal double. (UK 1838) ous tall bushy growth. E-M. (Unknown 1908) PRETTY IN PINK japonica Pink, lighter in the centre. Miniature formal double. Average PROFESSOR JAMES MAY reticulata hybrid growth. M-L. (USA 1987) Pink. Medium to large informal double. Vigorous upright open growth. M-L. PRETTY LADY reticulata hybrid Pink. Large (Aust. 1984) formal double to informal double. Rapid upright open growth. M-L. (Aust. 1997) PROFESSOR JAMES MAY VARIEGATED ja- ponica Pink blotched white virus variegat- PRETTY PANTALETTES japonica Soft pink ed form of ‘Professor James May’. edged white. Medium semi-double with ruffled petals. Average upright growth. M. PROFESSOR TSAI reticulata Synonym for (USA 1957) ‘Maye Taohong’. Light pink. Medium flat semi-double. Average open spreading PRETTY PATSY hiemalis Light purple deepen- growth. M. (China to USA 1948) ing at petal edges. Miniature semi-double. Very slow bushy growth. M. (Aust. 2005) PROFESSORE GIOVANNI SANTARELLI japoni- ca Pink with stripes and splotches of white PRETTY THING japonica Sport of ‘Nell Ash- and shades of pink. Medium formal dou- by’. Light pink. Medium semi-double. Rap- ble. Upright bushy growth. M-L. id upright dense growth. M. (USA 1972) (Italy 1860) PRIDE OF CALIFORNIA japonica Orange pink. Miniature formal double. Slow growth. M. (USA 1978) PROMISES reticulata hybrid Rose red. Large R. L. WHEELER VARIEGATED japonica Rose- semi-double. Vigorous upright open pink blotched white. Virus variegated form growth. E-M. (USA 1975) of ‘R. L. Wheeler’. (USA 1953) PRUDENCE hybrid Pink. Miniature semi- RACHEL TARPY japonica White shaded to double. Dwarf upright growth. M. blush pink with occasional red lines or (NZ 1971) stripes. Large elegans form. Average PUKEKURA japonica White. Large semi- growth. E-L. (USA 1981) double to informal double. Average bushy RAFFIA japonica Orthographic error for growth. M-L. (NZ 1952) ‘Rafi’. Cherry red. Large formal double. PUNICIFLORA species Pink. 60mm single. E. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. (Italy 1857) (China) RAGLAND SUPREME japonica Milky white. PURE INNOCENCE sasanqua White. Small Medium formal double. Average upright informal double. Average growth. E. dense growth. M. (USA 1970) (Aust. 2011) RAINBOW sasanqua White edged rose. PURE SILK sasanqua White with a touch of Large single. Strong open growth. pink on back of outer petals. Medium semi (USA 1956) -double. Strong upright pendulous growth. RAINY SUN japonica Rose red. Medium semi E-M. (Aust. 1988) -double. Vigorous upright growth. M. PURITY japonica Synonym for ‘Shiragiku’. (Japan to USA 1937) PURPLE GOWN reticulata Synonym for RAJAH’S RUBY reticulata Deep Crimson. Very ‘Zipao’. large semi-double with some rabbit ears. Slow open growth. M-L. (Aust. 2010) PYGMY sasanqua Pink to white margined deep pink. Small single. Dwarf growth hab- RAMONA japonica Light pink. Medium for- it. (Aust. 1963) mal double. Vigorous upright bushy growth. E-M. (USA 1979) QUE SERA SERA japonica Coral pink. Large varying from semi-double to informal dou- RANGERETTE japonica Soft rose pink mottled ble and elegans form. Rapid upright and moired white. Very large informal dou- growth. E-M. (USA 1982) ble. Rapid upright dense growth. M. (USA 1961) QUEEN BEE reticulata hybrid Soft pink. Semi- double. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. RASPBERRY GLOW reticulata Crimson red (USA 1993) shading lighter at petal base. Very large semi-double. Average upright open QUEEN DIANA japonica Pale pink shading to growth. M. (NZ 1990) pink on outer petals, colour reverses as bloom ages. Medium formal double. Rapid RAWESIANA japonica Deep crimson red. spreading open growth. E-L. (NZ 1985) Medium informal double. (China to UK 1820) QUEEN MAEVE japonica Light pink. Medium to large elegans form to informal double. RAY LANGE japonica Dark red. Very large Narrow upright open growth. Sun hardy. semi-double with wavy crinkled petals. E-L. (Aust. 2010) Rapid upright spreading growth. E-M. (USA 1972) QUEEN OF DENMARK japonica Cherry red with occasional white spots or stripes. RAY’S DARK EYES reticulata hybrid Synonym (UK 1851) for ‘Hawkins White’. QUEENSLANDER sasanqua Soft silvery pink. REBECCA WILSON japonica Blush pink. Medi- Small semi-double. Vigorous upright open um semi-double. Slow spreading growth. growth. M. (Aust. 1967) M-L. (Aust. 1987) QUERCIFOLIA japonica Synonym for ‘Kingyo- REBEL YELL japonica White with red specks tsubaki’. and stripes. Large to very large semi- double. Average upright growth. M. QUERCIFOLIA ALBA japonica Synonym for (USA 1961) ‘Kingyo-tsubaki Alba’ RED BUTTON japonica Deep red. Miniature QUINTESSENCE hybrid White. Miniature sin- elegans form. Upright dense growth. E-M. gle. Slow low spreading growth. E-M. (USA 1960) (NZ 1985) RED CHINA reticulata Crimson to carmine R. L. WHEELER japonica Rose pink. Very large red. Very large semi-double. Vigorous up- semi-double to informal double. Rapid right open growth. E. (NZ 1971) upright growth. M-L. (USA 1949)

RED CRYSTAL reticulata hybrid Bright scarlet. REIGYOKU rusticana Light red. Small single. Very large single to semi-double with Average upright dense growth with creamy heavy texture. Average open growth. M. yellow variegation along leaf mid-rib. M. (NZ 1984) (Japan 1956) RED DANDY japonica Orange red. Large semi REIHO japonica (Higo) Snow white. Large -double. Vigorous upright compact growth. single. L. (Japan 1971) M-L. (USA 1975) REINE DE FLEURS japonica Synonym for RED EMPEROR reticulata Deep red. Very ‘Commensa’. Rose, occasionally flecked large semi-double. Average compact white or with a white stripe down petal growth. M-L. (USA 1970) centre. Small to medium formal double. RED ENSIGN japonica Scarlet crimson. Very Vigorous bushy growth. M. (Belgium 1848) large single to semi-double. Average open RENA SWICK japonica Bright pink with dark- growth. M. (Aust. 1955) er veining. Large semi-double. Average RED GIANT japonica Red. Very large informal growth. M. (USA 1960) double. Average growth. E-M. (USA 1953) RENDEZVOUS x williamsii Scarlet crimson. RED GROVE See ‘Redgrove’ Medium semi-double. Average growth. M. (NZ 1976) RED HOTS japonica Brilliant red. Medium semi-double. Upright compact growth. RESPLENDENS japonica Brilliant rose. Small E-M. (USA 1991) formal double. (UK 1834) RED MOON japonica Deep rose red. Large RETICULATA FORMA SIMPLEX species Rose semi-double with centre petaloids. Vigor- pink. 60-110mm single. M-L. (China) ous compact growth. M. (Aust 1965) RHONDA ELIZABETH hybrid Red. Medium RED PRESSII japonica Synonym for ‘La Pace semi-double. Upright dense growth. M. Rubra’. (Aust. 1985) RED RED ROSE japonica Bright red. Medium RHONDA KERRI reticulata China rose. Large formal double. Upright dense growth. M-L. semi-double. Vigorous upright compact (USA 1970) growth. M. (NZ 1967) RED ROGUE japonica Deep red to maroon. RHYTIDOCARPA species White. 50-60mm Large elegans form to informal double. single. E. (China) Vigorous upright compact growth. M. RITA BLYTHE japonica White. Medium ele- (USA 1963) gans form. Slow bushy growth. M. RED SHIRAZ japonica Red. Medium elegans (Aust. 1996) form. Average compact growth. RITA THORNTON reticulata hybrid Very large (Aust. 2013) informal double. Upright vigorous growth. RED WARATAH japonica Synonym for E-M. (Aust. 1976) ‘Anemoniflora’. ROB ROY reticulata hybrid Pale pink with a RED WILLOW sasanqua Rich pink. Medium deep pink edge. Medium semi-double. semi-double. Weeping growth. E-M. Upright bushy growth. (USA 1972) (Aust. 1964) ROBERT CASAMAJOR japonica Rose red. REDGROVE japonica Red. Sport of ‘Helenor’. Miniature cup shaped semi-double. Com- (Aust. 1944) pact bushy growth. M-L. (USA 1945) REFLECTING WAVE hybrid Light pale pink ROBERT E. LEE japonica Dark red veined with outer petals edged slightly deeper darker red with red stamens. Medium semi pink. Medium single. Average upright -double. Vigorous compact growth. M. growth. E. (Aust. 2010) (USA 1942) REG RAGLAND japonica Red. Very large semi ROBERT FORTUNE reticulata Synonym for -double. Rapid compact growth. E-M. ‘Pagoda’. (USA 1953) ROBERT HENTY japonica White with pink REG RAGLAND VARIEGATED japonica Red stripes and markings. Sport of ‘Charles blotched white. Virus variegated form of Henty’ (Aust. 1975) ‘Reg Ragland’. (USA 1958) ROBERTA japonica Light pink. Sport of ‘Paul REGAL SPLENDOR japonica Deep pink. Large Jones’. (Aust. 1952) informal double. Average upright dense ROBERTS JEWEL reticulata Rose. Very large growth. M. (USA 1968) semi-double. Rapid upright dense growth. M. (USA 1980)

ROBIN japonica Vivid cherry red. Small sin- ROSE GISH japonica Soft glowing pink. Large gle. E. (Aust. 1952) semi-double. Strong bushy growth. M. ROBIN RISE x williamsii Salmon pink. Medi- (USA 1957) um semi-double. Vigorous upright open ROSE HOLLARD x williamsii Rose pink. Medi- growth. E-M. (Aust. 1982) um formal to informal double. Spreading ROBIN’S CANDY japonica Pink striped red open growth. M-L. (NZ 1972) sport of ‘Candy Cane’. (USA 1990) ROSE ‘N BLOOM japonica Coral rose. Large ROB’S PINK sasanqua Mid pink. Medium formal double to informal double. Average semi-double. (Aust. 1985) bushy growth. M. (USA 1960) ROBYN DUNNE sasanqua Soft mauvey pink. ROSE OF KASTELLORIZO japonica White. Medium semi-double with notched petals Miniature formal double. Average upright and rabbit ears. Vigorous open growth. bushy growth. M-L. (Aust. 1997) E-M. (Aust. 1975) ROSE PARADE x williamsii Deep rose pink. ROBYN McMINN x williamsii Soft clear pink Small formal double. Rapid upright dense flushed deeper pink. Medium formal dou- growth. E-M. (USA 1969) ble. Vigorous upright dense growth. E-L. ROSE PENDANT japonica Bright musk pink. (Aust. 1970) Single to semi-double. E. (Aust. 1972) ROGER HALL japonica Clear red. Miniature to ROSEA sasanqua Pink. Small single. (Japan to small formal double. Vigorous upright USA 1931) dense growth. E-L. (Aust. 1979) ROSEAFLORA species See ‘Rosiflora’. ROGER HALL VARIEGATED japonica Red ROSEMARY ELSOM japonica Shell pink. Me- blotched white virus variegated form of dium elegans form. M. (Aust. 1955) ‘Roger Hall’. ROSEMARY McGEOCH sasanqua Deep pink ROMA RISORTA japonica Bright pink occasionally shading to blush white. Large streaked carmine. Large formal double to single. Rapid upright bushy growth. E. informal double. (Italy 1866) (Aust. 1990) ROMA RISORTA ROSEA japonica Pink veined ROSETTE sasanqua Rose pink. Small formal rose pink. Sport of ‘Helenor’. (Aust. 1947) double to informal double. Upright spread- ROMONA japonica Orthographic error for ing growth. L. (USA 1980) ‘Ramona’ ROSIFLORA species Pink. 35mm single. M-L. ROSA MUNDI japonica White, spotted and (China) striped crimson. Small formal double. M. ROSIFLORA CASCADE See ‘Rosaeflora Cas- (UK 1827) cade. ROSABELLE hybrid Rose pink. Miniature semi ROSS CLARK reticulata hybrid Spinel pink. -double to informal double. Spreading Very large semi-double. Upright growth. open growth. M. (Aust. 1981) M. (NZ 1967) ROSAEFLORA CASCADE rosiflora Weeping ROSSII japonica Red. Medium elegans form. form of C. rosiflora (USA 1982) Spreading growth. M. (UK 1826) ROSARY japonica Soft pink. Medium semi- ROSY MIST sasanqua Rose pink. Small single. double. Average upright open growth. M. Vigorous spreading growth. Profuse (USA 1948) bloomer. E. (USA 1948) ROSARY VARIEGATED japonica Soft pink ROSY MORN sasanqua Deep rose. Small blotched white virus variegated form of semi-double. Spreading dense growth. E-L. ‘Rosary’ (USA 1948) (Aust. 1981) ROSE ANN hiemalis Deep rose fading as ROWENA CRAIG japonica White with a car- flower ages. Small single. Vigorous upright mine fleck or pencil stripe on one petal. dense growth. E. (Aust. 1969) Medium single. Vigorous upright open ROSE BOUQUET x williamsii Neyron rose. growth. E. (Aust. 1983) Large formal double to informal double. ROWENA GORDON sasanqua Pink. Small Average spreading growth. M. (NZ 1979) semi-double. Dense growth. E-M. ROSE DAWN japonica Rose pink. Medium (Aust. 1969) formal double. Vigorous compact growth. ROY WHITEHEAD japonica Salmon pink. M. (USA 1942) Large semi-double. Rapid upright growth. ROSE GEM reticulata Coral pink. Very large E. (USA 1963) semi-double. Upright open growth. E. (Aust. 1971)

ROYAL ROBE reticulata hybrid Red. Medium RUTH KEMP japonica Light rose pink. Medi- semi-double to informal double. E-M. um hose in hose style semi-double. Up- (USA 1958) right spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1941) ROYAL TRUMPETER japonica White. Large S. P. DUNN reticulata hybrid Red. Very large semi-double with the centre 3 petals up- semi-double. Rapid upright growth. M-L. right forming a trumpet. Upright growth. (USA 1981) M-L. (USA 1955) SACCO japonica Soft clear rose shading to ROYAL VELVET japonica Dark velvet red. rose at circumference. Medium formal Large semi-double. Rapid upright dense double. Slow growth. E. (Italy 1832) growth. M. (USA 1987) SAGA-HONNAMI japonica Pink sport of ROYAL VELVET VARIEGATED japonica Dark ‘Kama-hon-nami’. (Japan 1985) velvet red and white virus variegated form SAINT PATRICK reticulata hybrid Light red. of ‘Royal Velvet’. Very large informal double. Rapid upright ROYALTY reticulata hybrid Bright pink. Very open growth. M. (Aust. 1997) large semi-double. Average growth. E-M. SAINTY’S SPECIAL japonica White. Large in- (USA 1970) formal double. M. (Aust. 1962) ROYSTON japonica Off white. Very large For- SAKURABA-TSUBAKI japonica White with mal double to informal double. Compact pink and red specks and red streaks. Single bushy growth. E-M. (Aust. 2008) to semi-double. M-L. (Japan 1956) RUBAIYAT japonica Ruby red. Large formal SAKURA-TSUBAKI japonica Cherry pink with double. Average upright growth. E-M. deep red stripes. Large semi-double. (USA 1970) (Japan 1789) RUBENS japonica Deep rose pink with white SAKURA-TSUKASA sasanqua Pink. Medium stripes. Medium formal double. single. E. (Japan 1987) (Belgium 1856) SALICIFOLIA species White. 20mm single. E. RUBESCENS MAJOR japonica Crimson with (China) darker veining. Large formal double. Com- pact bushy growth. M. (France 1886) SALLY ANN japonica Shell pink. Large semi- double. Vigorous upright dense growth. RUBRA PLENA japonica Crimson red. Small E-M. (Aust. 1983) Semi-double to informal double. Spreading growth. M. (China to England 1794) SALLY CHRISTINE reticulata hybrid Pale pink. Very large semi-double. Rapid upright RUBY BELLS x williamsii Deep red. Miniature open growth. M. (Aust. 1996) single. Open spreading growth. E-M. (NZ 1982) SALLY FISHER japonica Palest pink shading deeper pink at petal edges. Medium semi- RUBY GIRL reticulata hybrid Iridescent salm- double. Average pendulous growth. E-L. on pink. Very large semi-double. Average (USA 1980) upright compact growth. E-M. (Aust. 2005) SALLY J. SAVAGE x williamsii Mid pink with RUBY QUEEN reticulata Glowing red. Very lilac overlay. Miniature formal double. Up- large semi-double. Average upright right growth. M-L. (Aust. 1981) growth. M. (NZ 1984) SALLY JANE sasanqua White shading to RUDOLPH japonica Deep red. Medium infor- blush shell pink. Large single. Rapid upright mal double. Average upright growth. E-M. bushy growth. (Aust. 1990) (USA 1982) SALMA WALKER reticulata Deep rose pink. RUDY’S MAGNOLIIFLORA japonica Synonym Very large informal double. Upright open for ‘Magnolia’. Red sport of ‘Magnoliiflora’. growth. E-M. (Aust. 1980) (Portugal to USA 1936) SALMON QUEEN japonica Salmon pink. RUFFIAN japonica White. Very large informal Large informal double. Vigorous upright double. Average upright dense growth. growth. Heavy bloomer. M. (USA 1945) M-L. (USA 1979) SALUENENSIS species White to rose pink. RUSSHAY sasanqua Orchid pink shading 30-50mm single. E-L. (China) deeper towards the centre. Large semi- double. E-M. (Aust. 1981) SALUTATION reticulata hybrid Soft pink. Large semi-double. Vigorous upright open RUTA HAGMANN reticulata hybrid Blush growth. M. (UK 1936) pink shading light coral pink at petal tips. Very large informal double. Average up- right spreading open growth. M-L. (USA 1992) SAM ZERKOWSKY japonica Soft pink. Large SATIN GOWN x williamsii Satin pink. Medium elegans form with pink and white petal- to large semi-double. Average growth. oids. Average upright dense growth. M. M-L. (NZ 1975) (USA 1976) SATSUMA japonica White. Medium formal SAMANTHA reticulata China pink. Very large double. Upright vigorous growth. M-L. semi-double to informal double. (Japan 1979) (Aust. 1967) SATSUMA KURENAI reticulata Carmine red. SAN DIMAS japonica Rich dark red. Medium Medium formal double. M. (China 1981) semi-double. Average upright dense SAWADA’S DREAM japonica White shading growth. E-M. (USA 1972) to delicate pink on outer third of the SAN DIMAS VARIEGATED japonica Dark red bloom. Medium formal double. Average and white sport of ‘San Dimas’ (USA 1972) growth. M-L. (USA 1959) SAN MARINO reticulata Shiny dark red. SAYONARA x williamsii Clear pink. Medium Large semi-double. Average upright open semi-double. Average bushy growth. M-L. growth. M. (USA 1976) (Aust. 1965) SANDRA GAIL sasanqua Cyclamen pink. SAZANKA OTOME sasanqua See ‘Otome- Small informal double. Slow bushy dwarf sazanka’. growth. E-M. (Aust. 2006) SCARLET GLORY japonica Scarlet. Very large SANDY CLARK reticulata hybrid Soft pink. semi-double. Average upright dense Large semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. M. (USA 1984) growth. M. (NZ 1972) SCARLETT O’HARA japonica Dark red spotted SANDY SUE japonica White. Large informal white. Virus variegated form of ‘C. M. Hov- double. Average upright compact growth. ey’. (USA 1940) M. (USA 1972) SCENTED GEM hybrid Fuchsia pink petals SANPEI TSUBAKI japonica Deep pink with with white petaloids. Miniature semi- deeper veining and bordered white. Medi- double to informal double. Open upright um single. Vigorous upright bushy growth. growth. Fragrant. M. (USA 1983) E. (Japan 1966) SCENTED SUN hybrid White with occasional SARAH hybrid Plum red. Miniature single to pink stripe. Large semi-double. Rapid up- semi-double. Upright slightly open bushy right growth. Fragrant. M. (USA 1985) growth. M-L. (Aust. 2010) SCENTED TREASURE japonica Rose red to SARAH FOULDS reticulata hybrid China rose wine red. Medium informal double. Aver- with purplish overtones. Medium semi- age compact growth. Fragrant. M. double to informal double. Average (USA 1950) growth. M. (Aust. 1995) SCENTSATION japonica Silvery pink. Medium SARAH FROST japonica Crimson varying to informal double. Vigorous upright compact deep rose pink. Medium formal double. growth. Fragrant. E-M. (USA 1968) Vigorous upright compact growth. M-L. SCENTUOUS hybrid White with a pink flush (USA 1841) on back of petals. Miniature semi-double SARAH JANE reticulata hybrid Pale pink. Very to informal double. Average open growth. large formal double to informal double. Fragrant. M-L. (NZ 1981) Upright dense growth. M. (Aust. 1987) SCOTTY FORBES japonica Light pink. Large SARAH KATHERINE reticulata hybrid Silvery informal double. Average growth. M. pink. Large informal double. Open upright (USA 1973) growth. M-L. (Aust. 1984) SEA PEARL japonica Shell pink. Large semi- SASAFRASS ZOE japonica Pink with occasion- double. Vigorous open growth. E-M. al deeper pink stripes and a white edge. (Aust. 1971) Medium cup shaped single. Average dense SEDUCTION hybrid Lavender pink to violet. bushy growth. M-L. (Aust. 2003) Medium to large semi-double. Very florif- SASANQUA species White. 50-70mm single. erous. M-L. (Aust. 2010) E. (Japan) SEMI-SERRATA species Red. 60-70mm single SATAN’S ROBE reticulata hybrid Oriental red. to semi-double. M-L. (China) Large semi-double. Vigorous upright SENORITA x williamsii Rose pink with deeper growth. M. (USA 1968) margins. Medium informal double to ele- SATAN’S SATIN hybrid Brilliant red with gans form. Average upright spreading sheen. Medium single. E-M. (USA 1965) growth. M-L. (NZ 1975)

SERENADE japonica Creamy white. Large SHIRANUI japonica (Higo) Scarlet with a pink informal double. Average upright dense sheen overlay. Large single to elegans growth. Fragrant. M-L. (USA 1957) form. M. (Japan 1912) SERGEANT BARRIOS japonica Rose red. SHIRA-OGI japonica (Higo) Synonym for Large semi-double. Vigorous upright com- ‘Hakusen’. White. Large single higo form. pact growth. M. (USA 1942) (Japan 1964) SETSUGEKKA sasanqua White. Medium semi SHIRA-SAGI japonica (Higo) White. Large -double to single. Vigorous upright growth. single higo form. (Japan 1984) E. (Japan 1898) SHIRLEY ANN japonica Light pink. Medium SHANE’S CHOICE japonica Deep pink. Medi- semi-double. Average upright bushy um elegans form. Average bushy growth. growth. M-L. (Aust. 2002) M. (Aust. 1996) SHIRLEY J. STIMSON japonica Bright red. SHANGHAI LADY reticulata hybrid Light or- Very large single. E-M. (Aust. 1990) chid pink. Very large semi-double. Rapid SHIRLEY NORUP japonica Pale pink. Small spreading growth. E-M. (USA 1982) formal double. Average compact growth. SHARON ANN WYLIE japonica White. Small M-L. (Aust. 2003) informal double. Vigorous upright compact SHIRLEY SPENCER sasanqua Light pink. Small growth. E. (Aust. 1965) informal double. Upright dense growth. SHARYN’S BLUSH japonica Rose to red. Very E-L. (Aust. 1978) large formal double. Upright open growth. SHIRLEY’S OWN japonica Soft pale pink fad- M-L. (Aust. 1984) ing to off white. Large elegans form. Slow SHEATHERI japonica Pink shading to silvery spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 1995) pink at the centre. Medium formal double. SHIRO CHAN japonica White with a very light Spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1877) basal pink on first opening. Sport of ‘C. M. SHELL PINK sasanqua Rose pink, somewhat Wilson’. (USA 1953) lighter in the centre. Medium informal SHIROGIFU sasanqua White. Large single. double. M. (USA 1934) (Japan 1789) SHELLEY MAREE sasanqua Pale pink. Sport of SHIROKINGYOBA-TSUBAKI japonica White. ‘Lucinda’. (Aust. 1980) Medium single. “Fishtail” leaves. SHIBA XUESHI japonica Variable colour from (Japan 1957) white to red to pink and variegated combi- SHIRO-OTOME sasanqua Synonym for ‘Fuji- nations of these. Medium formal double. no-mine’. (China 1959) SHIRO-WABISUKE wabisuke White. Minia- SHIBORI EGAO vernalis Deep rose blotched ture single. Slow compact growth. E-M. white. Virus variegated form of ‘Egao’. (Japan 1844) (Japan 1974) SHISHIGASHIRA hiemalis Rosy red. Small SHICHIFUKUJIN sasanqua Pale pink edged semi-double to informal double. Slow mallow pink. Large semi-double with crin- dense spreading growth. E-M. (Japan 1894) kled petals. (Japan 1898) SHOALHAVEN reticulata hybrid. Deep rose SHIKIBU japonica Crimson petals surround- pink. Very large single to semi-double. Up- ing white edged crimson petaloids. Minia- right spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 1984) ture elegans form. Average upright growth. E-L. (Japan 1971) SHOCKING PINK x williamsii Tyrian rose. Me- dium Formal double to informal double. SHINKIRAKU rusticana Deep red. Medium Average upright compact growth. M-L. semi-double. E-M. (Japan 1973) (Aust. 1955) SHINTSUKASA japonica (Higo) Crimson. SHOKKO-NISHIKI japonica (Higo) Crimson Sport of ’Shintsukasa-nishik ‘. (Japan 1958) marbled white. Medium semi-double. M. SHINTSUKASA-NISHIKI japonica (Higo) (Japan 1912) White, streaked and spotted crimson. L. SHOT SILK reticulata Synonym for (Japan 1912) ‘Dayinhong’. SHIRABYOSHI japonica White. Medium vari- SHOW GIRL reticulata hybrid Pink. Very large able form from semi-double to informal semi-double to informal double. Vigorous double or elegans form to formal double. upright open growth. M. (USA 1966) E. (Japan 1859) SHOW TIME japonica Light pink. Very large SHIRAGIKU japonica White. Small formal semi-double with fluted petals. Average double to informal double. M-L. upright growth. E-M. (USA 1978) (Japan 1681) SHOWA SUPREME hiemalis Soft pink. Large SILVERADO sasanqua White with a faint rose informal double. Vigorous compact border. Medium single. Slow growth with growth. M. (USA 1956) silvery light grey-green leaves. E. SHOWA-NO-HIKARI japonica (Higo) Light (USA 1995) pink striped pink. Small single higo form. SIMEON japonica Delicate rose. Very large (Japan 1960) semi-double. Rapid upright compact SHOWA-NO-SAKAE hiemalis Light pink. Min- growth. M. (USA 1950) iature to small informal double. Vigorous SIMPATICA reticulata Deep rose with deeper low spreading growth. E-M. (Japan 1937) veining. Large to very large formal double. SHOWA-WABISUKE japonica (wabisuke) Upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 1980) Synonym for ‘Hatsukari’. Palest pink. Small SIMPLY RED sasanqua Bright pink to deep single. M. (Japan 1859) rosy red. Miniature informal double. Rapid SHOWFIRE japonica Deep red. Medium sin- pendulous growth. M-L. (Aust. 2010) gle. Rapid upright growth. E-M. SINENSIS species White. 15-25mm shallow (Aust. 1989) cup shaped single. E. (China, Tibet, Japan) SHUCHUKA japonica White to pale pink with SINENSIS PINK FORM species Pink flowered rosy red marking at the margins. Medium form of ‘sinensis’. semi-double to informal double. Bushy SINENSIS Var. ASSAMICA species White. 15- spreading growth. L. (Japan 1789) 25mm single. Larger leaves than ‘sinensis’. SHUSUGASANE japonica Cardinal red. Medi- (China, Vietnam, Assam in India) um informal double. L. (Japan 1828) SINENSIS Var. SINENSIS species See SIDONNE MEGAN sasanqua Pink. Small for- ‘sinensis’. mal double opening to semi-double. Vigor- SIR ERIC PEARCE reticulata hybrid Light pink ous upright growth. (Aust. 2010) shading lighter towards petal edges. Very SIENNA japonica Mid pink. Large formal dou- large formal double to informal double. ble opening to informal double. Average Open upright growth. M. (Aust. 1984) upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 2016) SIR GALAHAD japonica White occasionally SILVER ANNIVERSARY japonica White. Very striped carmine, sometimes solid pink. large semi-double. Vigorous upright com- Large formal double. Vigorous upright pact growth. E-M. (USA 1960) growth. L. (USA 1948) SILVER CHALICE japonica White. Large infor- SISTER CAMILLA hybrid Pure white. Minia- mal double. Vigorous upright compact ture single. Dwarf dense weeping growth. growth. M. (USA 1963) M-L. (Aust. 2006) SILVER CLOUD japonica White. Large infor- SISTER MARY LEO reticulata hybrid Deep mal double. Average upright growth. rose. Very large semi-double. Upright open (USA 1987) growth. M. (NZ 1972) SILVER DOLLAR sasanqua White. Medium SISTER ROSALIE sasanqua White with occa- informal double. Average upright growth. sional touch of pink on petal edges. Medi- (USA 1987) um semi-double to informal double. Up- SILVER LACE japonica White. Very large semi right growth. E-M. (Aust. 2000) -double to informal double. Rapid upright SLEIGH BELLS japonica White. Small semi- dense growth. E-L. (USA 1986) double. Average bushy growth. M-L. SILVER MIST reticulata hybrid Silver pink. (Aust. 1961) Large semi-double. M-L. (USA 1969) SMILING BEAUTY japonica Delicate pink. SILVER RUFFLES japonica White. Very large Medium semi-double. Average upright semi-double. Vigorous upright slightly growth. M. (USA 1942) open growth. M. (USA 1965) SNELL’S BLUSH japonica Light blush pink. SILVER TOWER japonica White. Medium Large formal double to informal double. hose in hose semi-double. Vigorous up- Slow bushy growth. M-L. (Aust. 1998) right columnar growth. M. (USA 1988) SNIPPET pitardii Soft pink fading to white SILVER TRIUMPH japonica White. Very large centre with age. Miniature semi-double. semi-double. Rapid upright growth. E-M. Dwarf compact growth. M. (NZ 1971) (USA 1973) SNOW (MARION GROVE) sasanqua White, SILVER WAVES japonica White. Very large slightly pinkish in cooler areas. Sport of semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. M. ‘Marge Miller’. (Aust. 2010) (USA 1970) SNOW CHAN japonica Pure white. Sport of ‘Shiro Chan’. (USA 1957) SNOW CLOUD japonica White. Large semi- SOUTHERN CHARM japonica Creamy white. double to informal double. Average com- Large semi-double to elegans form. Aver- pact growth. M. (USA 1953) age upright growth. M. (USA 1956) SNOW DROP hybrid White with a little pink SOUTHERN CROSS japonica Crimson red. edging on petals. Miniature single. Upright Medium informal double. Upright growth. open growth. E-L. (Aust. 1979) M. (Aust. 1951) SNOW MITT japonica White. Very large for- SOUVENIR D’EMILE DEFRESNE japonica mal double. Upright dense growth. M-L. Bright carmine striped white. Formal dou- (Aust. 1979) ble. (Belgium 1861) SNOW PRINCESS japonica White. Medium SOUZA’S PAVLOVA hybrid Pink with deeper semi-double to occasional formal double. veining. Medium semi-double. Average Vigorous upright compact growth. L. open growth. Fragrant. M-L. (NZ 1988) (USA 1951) SPANISH DANCER reticulata hybrid Lavender SNOWCLOUD (AUSTRALIA) sasanqua pink. Medium informal double. Vigorous Creamy white with very pale pink shading upright growth. E-L. (Aust. 2010) on outer petals. Miniature informal double SPARKLING BURGUNDY hiemalis Rose Ben- to elegans form. Upright growth. M-L. gal. Small to medium informal double. (Aust. 1997) Rapid upright compact growth. E. SNOWFLAKE (SAWADA) sasanqua White. (USA 1957) Medium single. Vigorous upright growth. SPECIOSSISIMA japonica Scarlet. Medium E. (USA 1945) elegans form. Vigorous upright growth. SNOWMAN japonica White. Very large semi- E-M. (Aust. 1862) double. Rapid upright spreading growth. SPECTABILIS japonica Vivid pink sometimes M. (USA 1965) spotted white. Small formal double to in- SNOWSTORM hybrid White. Miniature sin- formal double. E. (France 1837) gle. Vigorous spreading weeping growth. SPENCER’S PINK japonica Flesh pink. Medi- E-M. (Aust. 1996) um single. Vigorous upright growth. E-M. SODEKAKUSHI japonica Synonym for (Aust. 1939) ‘Gauntlettii’. SPINK hybrid Rose pink. Miniature single. SOFTGLOW reticulata hybrid Soft pink. Very Upright open growth. E-M. (Aust. 1986) large semi-double. Average upright com- SPINOLA ALBA japonica Ivory white. Formal pact growth. E-M. (Aust. 1993) double. (Italy 1855) SOFTLY x williamsii Opens pink, fading as SPITFIRE x williamsii Bright cherry red. Medi- flower develops to creamy white with a um to large hose in hose semi-double. Rap- lavender blush on outer petals. Medium id upright bushy growth. E-L. (Aust. 2006) formal double. Upright growth. M-L. (NZ 1983) SPRING DAZE x williamsii Blush pink edged coral pink. Small formal double to informal SOMERSBY japonica Ruby red edged deeper double. Average upright compact growth. red. Informal double. M. (Aust. 1944) M-L. (USA 1990) SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL japonica Pale pink SPRING DEB japonica Medium pink. Small with a burgundy edge. Miniature formal informal double. Vigorous upright compact double. Rapid upright dense growth. growth. M-L. (USA 1956) (USA 1983) SPRING FANFARE hybrid Pink. Miniature SOMETHING SPECIAL sasanqua White with a single. Rapid upright spreading growth. pink border. Medium single. (Aust. 1985) Free flowering. L. (Aust. 1997) SONGZILIN reticulata Light red. Medium for- SPRING FESTIVAL hybrid Medium pink shad- mal double to informal double. Vigorous ing to light pink at the centre. Miniature growth. M. (China to UK 1844) formal double to informal double. Narrow SOPHIE DUCKER hybrid Pink shading lighter upright growth. M-L. (USA 1976) at flower centre. Miniature elegans form. SPRING FEVER japonica Rose pink. Very large Slow open bushy growth. E. (Aust. 1998) semi-double to informal double. Vigorous SOUTH PORT reticulata Deep red. Very large upright bushy growth. M-L. (USA 1967) semi-double. Average upright growth. E-L. SPRING FORMAL japonica Deep pink. Medi- (USA 1980) um formal double. Rapid upright dense SOUTH SEAS x williamsii White flushed rose growth. L. (USA 1986) Bengal. Medium semi-double. Upright open growth. M. (NZ 1967) SPRING MIST hybrid Blush pink. Miniature STARLET japonica Light rose pink. Miniature semi-double. Average spreading open formal double. Rapid upright growth. E-M. growth. Profuse blooming and fragrant. (USA 1957) E-M. (USA 1982) STELLAN japonica Vivid red. Medium semi- SPRING SONNET japonica Pale pink with double. Average bushy growth. M-L. deeper pink margins. Medium semi-double (Aust. 1995) to informal double. Vigorous upright STEPHAN BULLOCK reticulata hybrid Deep growth. Sport of ‘Colonial Lady’. M. red. Very large informal double with fluted (USA 1951) petals. Fast bushy growth. M. (Aust. 1986) SPRING SURPRISE x williamsii Medium to STEVE BLOUNT japonica Light red. Large deep pink shading to blush pink at petal semi-double. Average upright spreading base and flower centre. Small semi-double. growth. E. (USA 1974) Slow upright dense growth. M. (NZ 1998) STIRLING MACOBOY reticulata hybrid Mid SPRINGTIME reticulata Pale rose. Very large pink. Very large semi-double to informal semi-double. Vigorous upright dense double. Vigorous growth. (Aust. 2011) growth. E-M. (Aust. 1976) STORK CREST RED reticulata Synonym for SPRITE hybrid Light salmon pink. Miniature ‘Hedinghong’. informal double. Upright dense growth. M-L. (Aust. 1977) STORMY WEATHER japonica Dark velvet red. Medium semi-double. Vigorous upright SPUTNIK japonica Dark red. Medium semi- growth. M-L. (USA 1958) double to informal double to informal dou- ble. Compact growth. M-L. (USA 1958) STRAWBERRY BLONDE japonica Light salm- on pink lightly speckled deep pink. Sport of St. ANDRE japonica Rosy crimson. Large semi ‘Aspasia Macarthur’. (USA 1947) -double to elegans form. Vigorous spread- ing growth. M. (Belgium 1912) STRAWBERRY PARFAIT japonica Deep pink striped crimson. Large semi-double to in- St. EWE x williamsii Bright pink. Small single. formal double. Average upright dense Average upright dense growth. E-L. growth. M. (NZ 1992) (UK 1947) STRAWBERRY RIPPLE hiemalis Soft pink and St. GEORGE japonica Bright rose. Medium white mixed. Medium formal double to formal double. Spreading growth. M-L. informal double. Slightly pendulous (Aust. 1880) growth. E. (Aust. 2010) St IVES japonica Whitish blush peppered STRICTLY BALLROOM hybrid Pale pink to with carmine dots and spots. Large infor- darker pink at petal edges. Miniature semi- mal double. M. (Aust. 1962) double. Average upright slightly pendulous St PATRICK See SAINT PATRICK. growth. Cluster flowered. M-L. STAN JONES hiemalis White to blush pink (Aust. 1998) edged deep rose pink. Small semi-double. SUGAR ’N’ SPICE hybrid Light pink. Medium Upright dense growth. E. (Aust. 1983) semi-double. Fragrant. (NZ 1993) STANGATE RUBY japonica Dark red with SUGAR BABE japonica Dark pink to red. Min- darker veining and white markings. Small iature formal double. Slow growth. M. formal double to informal double. Vigor- (USA 1959) ous compact growth. Free flowering. M-L. SUGAR DREAM reticulata hybrid Pink with (Aust. 1996) creamy yellow petaloid centre. Small ele- STAR ABOVE STAR vernalis White shading to gans form. Average upright open growth. pink edges. Medium semi-double. Vigorous Fragrant. E. (NZ 1984) upright bushy growth. M. (USA 1964) SUKIYA japonica (wabisuke) Pale pink. Small STAR OF DAVID japonica Red. Medium semi- single. Slow open growth. E-M. double. Upright spreading growth. E-M. (Japan 1879) (Aust. 1980) SULTANA japonica Scarlet. Large semi- STAR OF INDIA reticulata Oriental red. Medi- double to informal double. Sport of ‘Julia um semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. Drayton’. (USA 1955) M. (Aust. 1971) SUN DIAL japonica Creamy white at base to STAR OF TOOWOOMBA reticulata hybrid flesh pink, striped red. Medium elegans Pink with central petals streaked pale pink. form. Slow compact growth. M. Very large semi-double to informal double. (USA 1950) Upright open spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 2003)

SUN SONG x williamsii Pink and deeper pink SUZY WONG japonica Rose pink. Large infor- on reverse side. Medium formal double. mal double. Average growth. M. Average growth. E-L. (NZ 1979) (China 1970) SUNNY SIDE japonica White at centre blend- SWAN LAKE x williamsii Snow white. Medi- ing to pink at edge. Small single. Average um hose-in-hose semi-double. Bushy upright compact growth. E-M. (USA 1993) growth. M-L. (Aust. 1968) SUNRISE japonica Clear rose pink. Medium SWAN LAKE (MONROVIA) japonica Pure formal double. L. (USA 1935) white. Large formal double to informal SUNSET reticulata Orange red. Very large double. Vigorous upright compact growth. semi-double. Rapid upright growth. M-L. M. (USA 1972) (USA 1972) SWEET BESS sasanqua Pink. Semi-double to SUNSET GLORY japonica Glowing coral pink. informal double. Upright growth. E-M. Large elegans form. Vigorous upright open (Aust. 1980) growth. E-L. (USA 1951) SWEET DREAMS japonica Pale orchid pink. SUNSET OAKS japonica Pale pink with a Medium semi-double. Average upright deeper pink margin. Medium semi-double. growth. M-L. (USA 1884) E-M. (USA 1966) SWEET EMILY KATE hybrid Light pink shading SUPERSCENT hybrid Creamy white with a pale pink at centre. Miniature informal faint pink blush. Medium informal double. double. Slow pendulous growth. Fragrant. Average open spreading growth. Fragrant. M-L. (Aust. 1987) M-L. (NZ 1988) SWEET JANE hybrid Pale pink centre shading SURUSUMI japonica White. Large bowl deeper pink on outer petals. Miniature shaped single. Average compact growth. informal double to formal double. Average M-L. (Japan early 1800s) upright growth. Flowers freely M. (Aust. 1992) SUSAN ELSOM japonica Bright scarlet. Semi- double to informal double. Vigorous up- SWEET OLIVE japonica Pink shading blush to right growth. E-L. (Aust. 1963) white at flower centre . Miniature formal double. Average upright open growth. M-L. SUSAN SHACKELFORD japonica Medium to (Aust. 1990) deep pink. Large Informal double to semi- double. Average spreading growth. M-L. SWEET SHEREE sasanqua Magenta rose. (USA 1967) Small semi-double to informal double. Spreading open growth. E. (Aust. 1980) SUSAN STACEY japonica Red margined pur- ple. Large semi-double of cupped form. SWEET SIXTEEN japonica Light pink. Medium (USA 1958) semi-double. Average bushy growth. M. (USA 1949) SUSAN STONE japonica Pink. Medium formal double. Average compact growth. M. SWEETHEART japonica Pale pink almost (USA 1953) blush. Sport of ‘Otome-shibori’. (USA 1958) SUSIE B reticulata hybrid Lavender pink. Me- SWEETII VERA japonica White and pale pink. dium formal double to informal double. Medium informal double. Vigorous upright Open upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 1982) open growth. M. (USA 1936) SUSIE FORTSON japonica Blood red. Medium SYLPHIDE japonica Pink. Medium informal formal double. Vigorous upright slender double. M. (Aust. 1962) growth. E-M. (USA 1968) SYLVIA MAY WELLS hybrid Pale blush shaded SUSIE O’NEILL reticulata hybrid Pale to medi- to light lavender pink. Large informal dou- um pink. Very large informal double to ble. Average upright growth. M-L. elegans form. Rapid upright open growth. (USA 1967) M-L. (Aust. 2002) SYMPATICA See ‘Simpatica’ SUTHERLAND ROTARY reticulata Deep salm- T. E. PIERSON See ‘Dr T. E. Pierson’. on rose with paler edges. Very large semi- TABBS japonica Crimson marbled and double to loose informal double. Spreading blotched white. Sport of ‘Helenor’. open growth. M-L. (Aust. 1982) (Aust. 1866) SUZANNE WITHERS reticulata White shad- TACHANGENSIS species White. 60-80mm ing to pale pink. Large semi-double to in- semi-double. E. (China) formal double. Upright open growth. M. (Aust. 1979) TAFUKU-BENTEN japonica Pink blotched and edged white. Small single. Vigorous spreading growth variegated in shades from white to pale green. M. (Japan 1879) TAGO-NO-TSUKI sasanqua Pink opening to TANCHO japonica (Higo) White with occa- white. Medium semi-double. (Japan 1898) sional crimson streak. Medium single. TAIMEI-NISHIKI sasanqua Synonym for (Japan 1912) ‘Taimin-nishiki’. Pink variegated white. TANGERINE QUEEN reticulata hybrid Orange Medium single. (Japan 1885) red. Very large semi-double. Average TAKANINI japonica Deep plum red. Small spreading open growth. M-L. (Aust. 2009) elegans form. Rapid upright growth. E-L. TANYA sasanqua Deep rose pink shading (NZ 1987) deeper on petal margins. Miniature single. TALI QUEEN reticulata Synonym for ‘Dali Slow semi-dwarf spreading growth. E. Cha’. (USA 1937) TALIENSIS species White. 40-50mm semi- TAROKAJA wabisuke Pink. Small single. Up- double. E. (China) right growth. E-M. (Japan 1739) TALLAHASSEE GIRL japonica Very soft pink. TAYLOR’S PERFECTION x williamsii Light Medium informal double. Upright growth. pink. Very large semi-double. Upright open E. (USA 1949) growth. M-L. (NZ 1975) TAMA AMERICANA japonica Rose red with a TE DEUM Synonym for ‘Grand Sultan’ broad white border. Medium semi-double TED CRAIG reticulata hybrid Red. Very large with occasional petaloids. Average upright semi-double. Upright spreading growth. open growth. E-M. (USA 1993) M-L. (Aust. 1993) TAMA BAMBINO japonica Rose pink bor- TEENAGER sasanqua Rose madder. Minia- dered white. Miniature informal double. ture single. Vigorous upright compact Average upright growth. E-M. (USA 1993) growth. M-L. (Aust. 1968) TAMA BEAUTY japonica Rose pink bordered TELSTAR sasanqua White shading to light white. Medium informal double. Average pink on outer petals. Semi-double to infor- bushy growth. E-M. (USA 1993) mal double. Upright dense growth. E-M. TAMA ELECTRA japonica Brilliant dark red (Aust. 1980) bordered white. Small single. Vigorous TEMPLE GARDEN reticulata hybrid Deep upright compact growth. E-M. (USA 1993) pink. Very large informal double. M. TAMA GLITTERS japonica Red bordered (Aust. 1986) white. Medium semi-double to loose infor- TEMPLE INCENSE japonica Pink with a silvery mal double. Average upright spreading sheen. Large semi-double. M-L. (USA 1967) growth. E-M. (USA 1993) TEMPLE MIST reticulata hybrid Iridescent TAMA VINO japonica Wine red washing out rose red. Large semi-double. Average up- to broad white border. Small semi-double. right growth. M. (USA 1970) Average upright growth. E-M. (USA 1993) TERINGA japonica Glowing crimson. Minia- TAMA-NO-URA japonica Red with white edg- ture single. Rapid upright growth. E. ing that tends to disappear on late blooms. (Aust. 1951) Small single. Vigorous upright growth. E-M. TERRELL WEAVER reticulata hybrid Flame (Japan 1975) red to dark red. Large semi-double to in- TAMBOURINE’S JEWEL hybrid Fuchsine pink. formal double. Rapid upright spreading Medium semi-double. Average upright growth. M. (USA 1974) spreading growth. M-L. (Aust. 1999) TERRELL WEAVER VARIEGATED reticulata TAMMIA japonica White with a pink border. hybrid Flame red to dark red blotched Miniature formal double. Average upright white virus variegated form of ‘Terrell dense growth. M-L. (USA 1972) Weaver’. (USA 1978) TAMMIA BLUSH japonica Blush pink with a TEUTONIA PINK japonica Shell pink. Medium deeper pink border. Sport of ‘Tammia’. formal double. Slow compact growth. M. (USA 1977) (UK 1873) TAMMIE FRASER japonica Pale pink centre THAI SILK reticulata hybrid Salmon pink. Me- shading deeper pink at outer petal edges. dium single. Slow dwarf bushy growth. Medium elegans form to informal double. Free flowering with contorted stem Average upright dense growth. M-L. growth. E-M. (USA 1992) (Aust. 1989) THE CZAR japonica Crimson. Large semi- TAMZIN COULL hybrid Deep pink. Medium double with reflexed petals. Slow upright formal double to informal double. Upright dense growth. M. (Aust. 1913) open growth. M. (NZ 1979)

THE CZAR VARIEGATED japonica Crimson TICK TOCK RED VARIEGATED japonica Red blotched white. Virus variegated form of blotched white. Virus variegated form of ‘The Czar’. (Aust. 1959) ‘Tick Tock Red’, itself a sport of ‘Tick Tock’. THE ELF japonica Light pink. Medium semi- (USA 1962) double. Slow spreading dense growth. M. TIFFANY japonica Orchid pink shading to (USA 1985) deeper pink edges. Very large informal THE McCULLOCH japonica White. Medium double. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. formal double. Narrow upright open (USA 1962) growth. E-M. (Aust. 2010) TIFFANY’S DAWN japonica Pale pink. Medi- THE MIKADO japonica Pink streaked rose um semi-double to elegans form. Slow bordered white sport of ‘Hikarugenji’ upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 2002) where unlike the parent the rose streaks TINKER BELL japonica Pink with red striping do not cross the white border. and specks. Miniature elegans form. Vigor- (Japan to UK 1889) ous upright growth. E-M. (USA 1958) THE PILGRIM japonica Creamy white. Large TINKER TOY japonica Creamy white flecked informal double. Average upright growth. with faint red streaks. Miniature elegans M. (USA 1956) form. Average dense growth. M. THEODORE BELLMAN japonica See ‘Dr. The- (USA 1981) odore Bellman’. TINSIE japonica Synonym for ‘Bokuhan’. THERESA PARK japonica Light bright red. TINSIE GOLD japonica Genetic leaf sport of Large semi-double. (Aust. 2010) ‘Bokuhan’ with leaves having a wide yellow THIRTY DROPS japonica Delicate pink. Minia- border. (Aust. 1992) ture elegans form. Rapid upright growth. TINSLEY SMITH japonica Cherry red to dark M. (USA 1972) rose red with darker red veining. Large THOMAS CORNELIUS COLE japonica Bright semi-double. Spreading open growth. M. rose pink. Large semi-double. M-L. (USA 1954) (Aust. 1956) TINY BELL japonica Salmon pink. Small semi- THOMAS TRESEDER japonica Crimson, double to elegans form. Average compact veined darker and striped white. Medium growth. M-L. (USA 1968) formal double. (Aust. 1949) TINY BUD japonica Clear pink. Small informal THOMAS WALTER SAVIGE japonica Red. double. M-L. (USA 1951) Large informal double to elegans form. TINY PRINCESS hybrid White shaded a deli- Vigorous spreading growth. M-L. cate pink. Miniature semi-double to infor- (Aust. 1995) mal double. Slow open growth. M. THOMASVILLE BEAUTY japonica Medium (USA 1961) soft pink with white, pink and fimbriated TINY STAR hybrid Soft pink. Miniature semi- petaloids. Large elegans form. Rapid up- double. Upright open growth. E-M. right dense growth. E-M. (USA 1970) (NZ 1978) THOMPSONII japonica White flecked pink. TIPTOE x williamsii Soft silvery pink deepen- Medium informal double. Vigorous open ing to cherry pink at petal tips. Small semi- growth. E-M. (Aust. 1945) double. Upright dense growth. M. THOMPSONII ROSEA japonica Rose. Sport of (Aust. 1965) ‘Thompsonii’. (Aust. 1947) TODD GILLEY japonica Bright dark red. Large THREE DREAMS reticulata hybrid Deep rose informal double. Average upright spread- pink. Large semi-double. Average upright ing growth. M. (USA 1974) growth. M. (USA 1971) TOFFEE APPLE sasanqua White broadly THUMBELLINA japonica Rose red, some- edged bright dark pink. Medium semi- times edged darker. Sport of ‘Tom Thumb’. double to informal double. Strong upright (USA 1978) growth. (Aust. 2011) TIANFU MUDAN japonica Red. Medium in- TOGETHERNESS hybrid Pale pink shading to formal double. M. (China 1989) deep pink on outer edges. Miniature sin- gle. Slow upright dense growth. Free flow- TICK TOCK japonica White striped and ering and perfumed. M. (Aust. 1995) flecked cherry red. Large informal double. Rapid upright growth. E. (USA 1955) TOKI-NO-HAGASANE japonica White flushed with pink. Medium semi-double. Very flo- riferous. L. (Japan 1879)

TOKYO japonica (Higo) Red. Medium single TONY HUNT reticulata hybrid Pink with higo form. (Japan to Aust. 1922) deeper veining. Very large semi-double to TOM CAT japonica Light rose pink. Very large informal double. Rapid upright growth. M. semi-double. Average upright open (Aust. 1991) growth. M-L. (USA 1964) TOOTSIE japonica Chalk white. Miniature TOM DURRANT reticulata Crimson. Very formal double. Slow spreading open large informal double. Vigorous upright growth. M-L. (USA 1968) growth. M-L. (NZ 1966) TOUCH OF PINK japonica Blush pink to deep- TOM HERRIN japonica White liberally er pink tipped edges. Large semi-double to streaked and marked red. Large semi- elegans form. Vigorous upright open double to informal double. Vigorous up- growth. E-M. (USA 1978) right growth. M. (USA 1962) TOUCHDOWN japonica Deep rose pink. TOM KNUDSEN japonica Dark red. Large Sport of ‘Kickoff’. (USA 1965) informal double to formal double. Sturdy TRACEY SPENCER reticulata Rose. Very large upright growth. E-M. (USA 1967) semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. E. TOM THUMB japonica Pink with white edge. (Aust. 1970) Small formal double. Average upright TRANQUILITY reticulata Tyrian rose. Large growth. M. (USA 1964) semi-double. Vigorous upright open TOMORROW japonica Strawberry red. Very growth. M. (Aust. 1969) large semi-double to informal double. Rap- TRANSARISANENSIS species White. 15- id open slightly pendulous growth. E-M. 25mm single. E. (Taiwan) (USA 1954) TRANSNOKOENSIS species White, often with TOMORROW CROWN JEWEL japonica White a red spot on the outermost petals. 32- with an occasional streak of red on one or 42mm single. Slight fragrance. (Taiwan) more petals. Sport of ‘Tomorrow’. TRANSTASMAN hybrid Pale pink with deeper (USA 1968) pink petal edges. Miniature single. Average TOMORROW PARK HILL japonica Light soft upright growth. M-L. (Aust. 1997) pink deepening towards petal edge. Sport TRICHOCARPA species White. 30-35mm sin- of ‘Tomorrow Variegated’. (USA 1964) gle. L. (China) TOMORROW VARIEGATED japonica Straw- TRICHOCLADA species White. 15-20mm sin- berry red blotched white in varying de- gle. M. (China) grees. Virus variegated form of ‘Tomorrow’. (USA 1957) TRICOLOR (SIEBOLD) japonica Synonym for ‘Tricolor’. White or pale pink striped pink TOMORROW’S DAWN japonica Light pink in and/or red. Medium semi-double. Dense the heart of the flower varying to deep soft spreading growth. M-L. (Japan to Hol- pink and shading to a white border. Sport land 1829) of ‘Tomorrow’. (USA 1960) TRICOLOR WHITE japonica Pure white. Sport TOMORROW’S DAWN BESSIE japonica Deep of ‘Tricolor (Siebold)’. (USA 1936) soft pink shading to white at the edge. Sport of ‘Tomorrow’ that has more petals TRIOMPHE DE WONDELGEM japonica Pink. and a wider white border than Medium formal double. M. (Belgium 1860) ‘Tomorrow’s Dawn’. (USA 1980) TRIUMPHANS japonica Rose pink. Medium TOMORROW’S DAWN PEONY japonica Sport informal double. M. (Belgium 1833) of ‘Tomorrow’s Dawn’ with a denser petal- TROJAN HORSE japonica Deep pink. Large lage. (USA 1967) semi-double to informal double. Average TOMORROW’S LISA japonica Blush white upright growth. M. (USA 1965) with red flecks and a few streaks of pink, TROPHY reticulata hybrid Medium orchid turning red. Sport of ‘Tomorrow Park Hill’. pink. Large informal double. Rapid upright (USA 1978) dense growth. L. (USA 1988) TOMORROW’S TROPIC DAWN japonica TRUDA JEAN japonica Pale pink. Single. Aver- White turning blush with age with an occa- age upright growth. Floriferous. E. sional red line or small wedge and/or pink (Aust. 1995) line or dash. Sport of ‘Tomorrow’s Dawn’. TRUE ECHOLS japonica Rose red. Large infor- (USA 1968) mal double. Average upright growth. E-M. TONGZIMIAN reticulata White with a slight (USA 1980) pink flush. Medium formal double to semi- double. Upright shrubby growth. L. TSAII species White. 16-18mm five petal sin- (China 1958) gle. M. (China Myanmar Vietnam) TSUEBAN reticulata See ‘Juban’. VALENTINE DAY reticulata hybrid Salmon TUI SONG reticulata Rose pink. Large semi- pink. Large formal double. Average upright double. Upright growth. M. (NZ 1967) growth. M. (USA 1967) TULIP TIME x williamsii Light pink. Small sin- VALENTINE DAY VARIEGATED reticulata hy- gle. Vigorous open growth. M. (USA 1981) brid Salmon pink blotched white. Virus variegated form of ‘Valentine Day’. TUNGHINENSIS species Yellow. 25-40mm (USA 1981) single to semi-double. L. (China) VALLEY KNUDSEN reticulata hybrid Deep TURKISH DELIGHT hybrid Light lavender pink. orchid pink. Large semi-double to informal Medium semi-double. Bushy growth. M. double. Vigorous upright compact growth. (Aust. 1968) M-L. (USA 1972) TWILIGHT japonica Blush pink to white. VALMA GRANTHAM See ‘Velma Grantham’. Large formal double. Upright bushy growth. M. (USA 1965) VALTERVAREDA japonica Pink shading deep- er pink on outer petals. Medium formal TWINKLE TWINKLE sasanqua White, some- double. Vigorous upright compact growth. times tinted pink. Miniature star shaped L. (Italy 1851) semi-double with pointed petals. E-M. (USA 2002) VANDA japonica Pale crimson. Small formal double. Upright open growth. M. TYRRHENIAN GOWN reticulata Tyrian rose. (Aust. 1969) Very large semi-double to informal double. Vigorous open growth. M-L. (Aust. 2010) VANITY FAIR Erroneous name for ‘Jennifer Susan’ UBANE japonica Synonym for ‘Toki-no- hagasane”. VARIABLIS japonica Synonym for ‘Pompone’. White with rose stripes. Medium informal UNRYU japonica Synonym for ‘Unryu- double. (China to UK 1810) tsubaki’. Crimson. Small single. Average upright zig-zag growth. M-L. (Japan 1967) VARIEGATA japonica Rose pink to red irregu- larly blotched white. Medium informal URAKU Synonym for ‘Tarokaja’. double to semi-double. Spreading growth. URAKU-TARO-KAJA wabisuke Synonym for M. (China to UK 1972) ‘Uraku-tsutano’. Soft pink. Small semi- VEDRINE japonica Dark red. Large informal double. (Japan 1988) double. Slow open growth. M-L. URAKU 64 wabisuke Deep pink. Medium (USA 1935) single. E-M. (Japan 1982) VEILED BEAUTY japonica Rose pink outer USU-OTOME japonica (rusticana) Synonym petals to light pink centre. Large formal for ‘Frau Minna Seidel’. double to informal double. Average up- UTSUKUSHI-ASAHI x williamsii Coral pink. right open growth. M-L. (USA 1969) Medium semi-double. Bushy growth. M. VELMA GRANTHAM japonica White with (USA 1979) pink markings. Medium informal double to VAGABOND japonica Cardinal red. Medium semi-double. Average upright growth. M. single. Average growth. M. (Aust. 1963) (USA 1962) VALE BEAUTY japonica White shading pink VELVETY sasanqua Crimson red. Small single. on outer petals. Vigorous upright compact Vigorous upright growth. (USA 1948) growth. Medium formal double. E-M. VENUS DE MEDICIS japonica Synonym for (Aust. 1977) ‘Prince Eugene Napoleon’. VALE MIST sasanqua Pure white. Small semi- VERGINE DI COLLEBEATO japonica White. double. Upright dense growth. E-M. Medium formal double. M-L. (Italy 1857) (Aust. 1981) VERNA HALBERT japonica Flesh pink. Large VALE PRINCESS sasanqua Light lavender semi-double. Average upright growth. M. pink. Medium semi-double to informal (USA 1972) double with fluted petals. Upright growth. VERNON MAYO japonica Rose opal with E-M. (Aust. 1977) silver overcast. Large elegans form. Rapid VALE QUEEN reticulata Iridescent pink. Very upright growth. M. (USA 1965) large semi-double. Upright open growth. VERY CHERRY japonica Very dark red. Large M-L. (Aust. 1977) informal double to elegans form. Average VALE SUNSET japonica Dark red. Medium upright dense growth. M-L. (USA 1980) informal double. Spreading dense growth. VI HENDERSON reticulata hybrid Red. Very M. (Aust. 1977) large semi-double to informal double. Up- right spreading growth. M. (Aust. 1976) VICKI GALVIN x williamsii Pale pink edged VOLUNTEER japonica Bright strawberry red rose. Large semi-double to informal dou- with a variable white border. Small elegans ble. Upright dense growth. (Aust. 1980) form. Average upright growth. E-L. VICTORY japonica Rose red. Medium semi- (NZ 2003) double to informal double. Vigorous up- VULCAN japonica Deep glowing red. Very right growth. M. (USA 1942) large semi-double to informal double. Rap- VIETNAMENSIS species White. 75-100mm id spreading dense growth. E-M. semi-double. E. (Vietnam China Laos) (USA 1958) VILLE DE NANTES japonica Red Blotched and W. R. GUILFOYLE japonica Bright crimson. streaked with white. Medium semi-double (Aust. 1883) with serrate petals. Slow upright narrow WABISUKI var. TAROKAJA See ‘Tarokaja’. growth. Sport of ‘Donckelarii’. M-L. WAHROONGAH sasanqua White edged (France 1897) bright pink. Medium single. Strong upright VILLE DE NANTES RED japonica Solid red. columnar growth. E. (Aust. 1975) Sport of ‘Ville de Nantes’. (USA 1948) WAIBULU Synonym for ‘May Westbrook’. VIOLA SPRAGG sasanqua Rose red. Small WAIWHETU BEAUTY japonica Pink. Medium semi-double to informal double. Upright semi-double. Vigorous upright open open growth. E. (Aust. 1980) growth. M. (NZ 1949) VIOLET BOUQUET japonica Violet purple. WALDON’S FOLLY hybrid Light pink fading to Medium elegans form. Rapid upright open pale pink on petal edges. Miniature semi- growth. E-M. (USA 1970) double. Fast fastigiated open growth. Clus- VIOLET WEYMOUTH sasanqua Neyron rose ter flowering. M-L. (Aust. 1993) fading to silvery pink. Semi-double. L. WALTER HAZELWOOD japonica Deep red (Aust. 1958) petals mixed with white blotched petal- VIRGINE DI COLLEBEATO japonica White. oids. Small informal double. Upright bushy Medium formal double with seven spiral growth. E-L. (Aust. 1973) arms. M-L. (Italy 1846) WALTZ DREAM x williamsii Lavender pink. VIRGINIA FRANCO japonica Blush white with Large semi-double. Very vigorous upright pink and carmine red lines and streaks. growth. M. (USA 1961) Small formal double. Average bushy WALTZ TIME x williamsii Lilac pink. Large growth. M. (Italy 1858) semi-double. Vigorous bushy growth. M. VIRGINIA FRANCO ROSEA japonica Soft pink (USA 1960) with a white margin. Sport of ‘Virginia WALTZ TIME VARIEGATED x williamsii Lilac Franco’. (Aust. 1947) pink blotched white. Virus variegated form VIRGINIA FRANCO RUBRA Synonym for of ‘Waltz Time’. (USA 1961) ‘Lady Maude Walpole’. WAMBERAL PINK japonica Pink. Medium VIRGINIA RICH japonica Creamy centre shad- single. Average low bushy growth. E-M. ing to white to light pink to orchid at edge. (Aust. 1963) Medium formal double to informal double. WANDIN SEBIRE reticulata Deep orchid pink. Average upright growth. M. (USA 1958) Very large semi-double. Upright dense VIRGINIA ROBINSON japonica Light orchid growth. M-L. (Aust. 1977) pink. Large semi-double. Vigorous upright WAR CRY japonica Velvet red, heavily compact growth. M-L. (USA 1956) veined. Very large informal double. Aver- VIRGINIA W. CUTTER hybrid Red with heavy age upright dense growth. M. (USA 1966) veining. Large elegans form. (USA 1973) WARATAH WHITE japonica Synonym for VIRGINIA WOMACH reticulata hybrid Light ‘Anemoniflora Alba’. pink. Medium formal double. Average up- WARK’S SINGLE RED japonica Red. Medium right growth. E. (USA 1977) single. (Aust. 1944) VIVACIOUS sasanqua Bright cerise. Medium WARK’S WHITE SINGLE japonica White. Me- semi-double. Average upright bushy dium single. (Aust. 1948) growth. E. (Aust. 2010) WARRIOR japonica Brilliant red. Medium VOLCANO japonica Scarlet red. Large ele- semi-double to informal double. Upright gans form. Vigorous open upright growth. compact growth. E-M. (USA 1949) M-L. (NZ 1990) WARWICK BERG reticulata hybrid Clear bright red. Very large formal double. Up- right growth. M. (NZ 1978) WATER LILY x williamsii Pink tinted lavender. WHITE RIBBON Synonym for ‘Paradise Bar- Medium formal double. Vigorous upright bara’. compact growth. E-L. (NZ 1967) WHITE SPIRAL japonica Synonym for ‘James WAVE CREST sasanqua White. Large single Lockington’. White. Formal double with with long fluted petals. (USA 1957) petals in a spiral pattern. (NZ 1966) WAVERLEY japonica Red. Medium semi- WHITE STAR japonica White. Small semi- double with round undulated petals. double. Slow bushy growth. Free flower- (Aust. 1944) ing. M-L. (Aust. 1995) WAVERLY WHITE japonica White. Semi- WHITE TULIP japonica White. Medium Cup double. (Aust. 1972) shaped single. Open spreading growth. M. WEDDING CAKE japonica Soft pink. Large (Aust. 1952) informal double. Upright spreading WHITECROSS sasanqua White. Small semi- growth. Some fragrance. E-L. (USA 1981) double. Upright open growth. E-L. WEEPING MAIDEN sasanqua White shading (Aust. 1980) to blush pink margins. Small single. Vigor- WIDE AWAKE japonica Bright red. Medium ous growth with long drooping branches. single. Rapid upright dense growth. M. (USA 1959) (NZ 1970) WELBANKIANA japonica White. Small formal WILAMINA japonica Clear soft pink with double. (China to UK 1816) darker pink edge and white tipped centre. WENDY GAYE japonica Bright red with white Small formal double with incurved petals. striped petaloids. Medium informal dou- Average compact growth. M. (USA 1951) ble. Vigorous upright open growth. M. WILAMINA SOPER See ‘Williamina Soper’. (Aust. 1970) WILBER FOSS x williamsii Brilliant pink-red. WENSHANENSIS species White. 10-16mm Large informal double. Vigorous upright five petal single. L. (China) compact growth. E-M. (NZ 1972) WEROONA sasanqua White petals edged WILD FORM JAPONICA See ‘Japonica’. rose. Medium semi-double. (Aust. 1963) WILD FORM RETICULATA See ‘Reticulata WESTFIELD reticulata Dark pink. Very large forma Simplex’. semi-double with upright wavy petals. Up- WILD FORM SASANQUA See ‘Sasanqua’ right growth. M. (Aust. 1979) WILD SILK reticulata Rose pink. Very large WHITE BUTTONS japonica White. Miniature informal double. Vigorous upright bushy formal double. (USA 1962) growth. M-L. (NZ 1966) WHITE CHINA japonica White. Large infor- WILDFIRE japonica Orange red. Medium mal double. (??? 1847) semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. WHITE CROSS See ‘Whitecross’. E-M. (USA 1963) WHITE DEB japonica Chalk white. Medium WILDWOOD japonica Light pink. Large for- informal double. E. (USA 1967) mal double. Upright compact growth. M-L. WHITE DREAM japonica White. Large infor- (USA 1951) mal double. Average upright growth. M. WILLIAM BARTLETT japonica Pale pink pro- (USA 1976) fusely flaked and dotted deeper pink. Me- WHITE EMPRESS japonica Pure white. Large dium formal double. (Aust. 1958) semi-double. Vigorous upright compact WILLIAM BULL japonica Deep rose pink. Me- growth. E-M. (USA 1943) dium formal double. Upright growth. M. WHITE LILY japonica White. Medium semi- (Aust. 1878) double. M. (Aust. 1962) WILLIAM GEORGE BEAVIS japonica Soft rose WHITE NUN japonica Pure white. Large semi pink. Medium semi-double. Average com- -double. Vigorous upright growth. M. pact growth. M. (Aust. 1968) (USA 1959) WILLIAM HERTRICH reticulata Deep cherry WHITE QUEEN japonica White. Very large red. Very large semi-double to informal semi-double. Vigorous upright growth. M. double. Vigorous upright bushy growth. (USA 1943) M. (USA 1962) WHITE RETIC reticulata hybrid White with WILLIAM HONEY japonica White with car- blush pink reverse. Large semi-double. mine stripes. Medium formal double to Vigorous upright open growth. M-L. informal double. Bushy slightly pendulous (USA 1979) growth. E. (Aust. 1955)

WILLIAM HONEY ROSEA japonica Rose pink WINTERSUN reticulata Deep pink. Large to sport of ‘William Honey’. (Aust. 1972) very large semi-double to informal double. WILLIAM JACKSON japonica Red with a fuch- Vigorous open spreading growth. E-M. sia overlay. Very large informal double. (Aust. 1970) Rapid upright growth. E-L. (USA 1973) WIRLINGA BELLE hybrid Soft pink. Miniature WILLIAM SPRAGG japonica Deep red with single. Spreading open growth. E-M. white marbling and flecking. Large semi- (Aust. 1973) double. Upright dense bushy growth. M-L. WIRLINGA BRIDE hybrid White. Miniature (Aust.1975) single. Vigorous arching growth. Florifer- WILLIAMINA SOPER japonica Pale pink with ous cluster flowering. E-M. (Aust. 1992) deeper pink stripes. Medium formal dou- WIRLINGA CASCADE hybrid Pink. Miniature ble with incurved petals. M. (Aust. 1980) single. Vigorous upright open pendulous WILLIE HITE japonica Light pink shading to growth. Cluster flowering in leaf axils along deeper pink edges. Medium semi-double. the stem. (Aust. 1987) Vigorous columnar dense growth. E-M. WIRLINGA GARLAND sasanqua Deep pink. (USA 1956) Medium semi-double. Average open pen- WILLIE MOORE japonica Clear pink with dark dulous growth. E. (Aust. 1998) pink edges. Large semi-double. Average WIRLINGA GEM hybrid Palest pink deepen- compact growth. M. (USA 1956) ing at petal edge. Miniature semi-double. WILLOW WAND reticulata Synonym for Dense spreading to pendulous growth. ‘Liuye Yinhong’. Light spinel pink. Very Flowers profusely in leaf axils. E. large semi-double to informal double. Vig- (Aust. 1981) orous upright growth. M-L. WIRLINGA JEWEL hybrid Light pink to pink (China to USA 1948) lightly veined deeper pink. Medium infor- WIL’S WONDER hybrid Bright lavender. Min- mal double, sometimes formal double. iature semi-double. Average upright slen- Average open bushy growth. E. der growth. Free flowering. M-L. (Aust. 1998) (Aust. 2007) WIRLINGA PLUM BLOSSOM hybrid Soft pink. WILSON’S HARLEQUIN hybrid Colour varia- Miniature single to semi-double with re- ble from white to soft pink to mid pink and flexed petals. Vigorous upright open variegated combinations of these colours. growth. Floriferous cluster flowering. E-M. Medium formal double to informal double. (Aust. 2000) Average upright growth. Free flowering. WIRLINGA PRINCESS hybrid White shading M-L. (Aust. 2015) to pale pink petal edges with deeper pink WINIFRED SEBIRE reticulata Deep rose pink. on reverse. Miniature single to semi- Very large semi-double to informal double. double. Open spreading growth. M. Vigorous upright open growth. M. (Aust. 1977) (Aust. 1973) WIRLINGA ROSETTE hybrid Soft pink. Minia- WINIFRED YOUNG japonica Pink. Medium ture bowl shaped semi-double. Average semi-double. Spreading open growth. M-L. upright growth. Floriferous cluster flower- (Aust. 1989) ing. M. (Aust. 1996) WINSOME hiemalis Clear white with a deli- WIRLINGA RUFFLES hybrid Light pink to pink. cate pink edge. Semi-double to elegans Miniature semi-double to informal double. form. (USA 1956) Vigorous upright open growth. E-M. (Aust. 1998) WINTER CHEER japonica Crimson red with a lighter centre. Medium semi-double. Bushy WIRLINGA SNOW DRIFT sasanqua White growth. M-L. (Aust. 1945) with pink margins on the petals. Medium semi-double. Rapid open bushy growth. E. WINTER GEM x williamsii Cherry red. Medi- (Aust. 1998) um formal double. Vigorous upright bushy growth. E-L. (Aust. 1977) WIRLINGA STAR hybrid Soft pink. Miniature informal double. Cluster flowering. WINTER’S OWN reticulata hybrid Pink. Large (Aust. 2010) to very large semi-double to informal dou- ble. Vigorous upright growth. E-M. WISHING STAR japonica Light pink. Medium (Aust. 1985) semi-double to elegans form with star shaped outer petals. Vigorous upright WINTER’S OWN VARIEGATED reticulata hy- compact growth. M. (USA 1960) brid. Pink blotched white. Virus variegated form of ‘Winter’s Own’. (Aust. 1989)

WOODFORD HARRISON reticulata hybrid YULETIDE hiemalis Brilliant orange red. Small Deep rose red veined red. Very large semi- single. Upright dense bushy growth. E. double. Rapid upright spreading growth. (USA 1963) M. (USA 1980) YUME hybrid Pink and white. Small single. WOODSII japonica Pale red. Medium elegans Average upright growth. M-L. (Japan 1991) form. Upright growth. M. (UK 1821) YUNNANENSIS species White. 25-40mm sin- WRIGHTII japonica Bright crimson flaked gle. M-L. (China) white. Sport of ‘William Bull’. (Aust. 1866) YURIBA TSUBAKI japonica Synonym for WYN HAWKES japonica White. Large single. ‘Yuriba’. Red sometimes spotted white. Vigorous upright growth. E. (Aust. 1985) Small single. Long narrow foliage. M. WYNNE RAYNER x williamsii Lavender pink. (Japan 1859) Very large semi-double to elegans form. YVONNE ROLFE camellia reticulata Light Upright open growth. M. (NZ 1966) crimson pink. Very large informal double. WYNYARD japonica Pink. Medium informal Upright open growth. M-L. (Aust. 1983) double. M-L. (Aust. 1962) ZAMBO japonica Deep rose with darker YAE-ARARE sasanqua White edged pink. veining and purple overtones. Medium Medium single. Vigorous upright dense formal double. Vigorous upright bushy growth. E. (Japan to USA 1950) growth. M-L. (Aust. 1874) YAE-WABISUKE japonica White with rare ZAOHONG DAHONGQUI japonica Red. Al- pink marks. Semi-double, opening vase most ball shaped formal double. shaped. (Japan 1979) (China 1981) YAMA-TSUBAKI japonica Crimson. Small ZHENZHU CHA grijsii White with greenish or single. M. (Japan 1829) yellowish cast. Miniature formal double. Average growth. Densely flowering and YAMATO-NISHIKI japonica (Higo) White fragrant. M-L. (China 1990) striped carmine. Medium single with flared stamens. Slow compact growth. L. ZIPAO reticulata Dark purple red with occa- (Japan 1912) sional white markings on inner petals. Very large formal double to informal double. YIRGELLA japonica Sport of ‘Isabella’ with Vigorous open spreading growth. M-L. genetically variegated green leaves with (China to USA 1948) lighter yellow green margins. (Aust. 1975) ZIPAO MANAO reticulata See ‘Manao Zipao’. YOHEIHAKU japonica Synonym for ‘Shirabyoshi’. White. Medium variable ZOE ELIZABETH japonica Blood red. Medium form from semi-double to informal double formal double. Upright growth. M-L. to elegans form to formal double. Average (Aust. 1985) compact growth. E. (Japan 1869) YOIMACHI hybrid White with pink edges. Miniature single. Average upright dense growth. Fragrant. E. (USA 1982) YOURS TRULY japonica Sport of ‘Lady Van- sittart’. Pink with darker veining bordered white occasionally with a carmine steak. (USA 1947) YUHSIENENSIS species White. 65-95mm sin- gle with elongated notched petals. Fra- grant. E-L. (China) YUKI-BOTAN japonica Pure white. Large in- formal double. Upright growth. L. (Japan 1859) YUKIGOROMO rusticana White to palest pink. Miniature single. Bushy growth. M. (Japan 1966) YUKIMIGURUMA japonica White. Small sin- gle with wavy petals. Upright bushy growth. M. (Japan 1879) YUKSIENENSIS See ‘Yuhsienensis’.

REFERENCE LIST The International Camellia Register Volumes 1 & 2 and Supplement Thomas J Savige

The International Camellia Register Second Supplement 1990-2010 Neville Haydon

What Camellia Is That? Stirling Macoboy

Camellias The Gardener’s Encyclopedia Jennifer Trehane

Camellia Nomenclature Historical Edition 1981 The Southern California Camellia Society Inc.

Camellia Nomenclature 2014 The Southern California Camellia Society Inc.

Collected Species of the Genus Camellia an Illustrated Outline Gao Jiyin, Clifford R. Parks, Du Yueqiang

Front and back cover photographs by Joe Neuschwanger. C. japonica - ‘Courtesan’

C. x williamsii - ‘E. G. Waterhouse Variegated’

C. reticulata hybrid - ‘Lady Pamela’