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s'oN hMucoud INSI IscvNvLI sdI'IC'ILlt NvI'tYuIsnY NuflJ,ss { Departmentof Conservationand l,and Management WesternAustralian Wildlife ResearchCentre P.O.Box 51.Wanneroo. W.A 6065
O Departmentof Conservationand l-and Management, WesternAustralia 1990
ISSN0816-9713
Cover illustratiorl Thomasiasp. (York) A.S. George8075 by SusanPatrick
Editor...... Marianne Lewis lllustrations...... S.J. Patrick, unless stated otheMise Maps...... CALM Mapping Productionand distribution...... CALMPublic Affairs 'uorluslls Jo poeu ut ,{pueEmlsou sercadso1 potprolp eq u?J ser.rnoserpue g;e1sptueulrudaq 'sluawarmbsr eseql JoJ rapro dlrroud ul sarceds sql ?urluer dg 1e,u,rrnspenuluoJ rleql eJnsueot fusssrJeu uopce paureEuuuurpup rlJJpeseJroJ suorlBpuauruor?r sqetu pue uor8ag lserog uJaquoNs.I ITyJ ur "Jolc orsll perzpaq eql Jo snlelsuone resuoJ 'uopnqulsrp 'acuzruodde puB lBtlqeq agl ;o uogdpcsap ;ar.rq u sapnord uru-6o-rdsrq; '(eaIJuI 'sooruiue; .6.a) I esog egt pue prrq-qrua5dsro11 sercsdspara8uupue ro pelroldxe u.rcUeJJo uopcalo.rd puu lueua8uueu oql JoJeruspm6 prru uortsruroJurpelelep epr.rordo1 suu16gaua3euetr41 1uuo6a11 o1 uoqrppe ur pe.reda.rd 'tuoua?uuu;41 are sue.6ord aq; pu?1 pue uorle^resuo3go luarulredaq eqt dq pecnpord suorlerqqnd Jo saues u sru sue:3or6 paueEuue;41 eJllpll1\ u"rIeJ$nV ruelse1\ ouo&\truod ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We are grateful to S. van Leeuwenwho providedcontinual assistarceand adviceand L. Talbot for help in the field. R. Sokolowski,A. Brown, K. Dixon, B' Dixon, D' Hogg' S. Moore, J. Tippett, A. Hopkins,R. Underwoodand J. Marshall are thanl ABBREVIATIONS D Dwellingup District VCL Vacant Crown Land w WannerooDistrict SEC Statc Energl Comnission J JarrahdaleDistrict MRD Main Roads Department M MundaringDistrict MPA Managcmcnt Priority Area CALM DcDartmcnt of Conscrvation and Land Managgment ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' g6 suoguJndod.raglo ;o uonzcol (l " " " "' 96 .. suotpeqrnoser puz peuaEeuell .Z 16"""" " segForr4Eurururaleg 'I " " " " 16 JNAI IACVNVI/I dod Nrrld gL :UnOd ruvd ' 98' NOICAU J,StIf,Od NUAHIUON IIHJ NI A3NVIdOdI tr dO SAICSdS dgHJO :A!nIHJ JUVd ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '''' I8 rrpuournJp "aqrlrJn \ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'S'V 'ds LL' 94gga?roag ({ro1) urseuory ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' s, Dl?IleF ?Jtru pqJ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' €1, '''' suoJseqru"reupre8o4d5 " " " " "' 69'" " " " " urnlpsnduuasoqcdl4 " " " L9" suewrpd enpuuaqeal ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 99 '''''"trt uq m{mueqcs-I " " " " "' 19 seprouualoydpcorp,{11 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1,9 " " "' "lEcr€sBalIraeJC ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' SS '''' ' ' ' ' ' ' eJIolIsr.DBellr arC " " " .' "' "' 'ds IS 80gEreloorg'H'I'W (deqcuel) sn1d,(prng ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' .ds 6t (ms1q sn1d,(pcng,nou)9rg65 ra4oorg'g'1;4 (lserogurelsee) m1d,{eang St"""' " ' srl?luepl'JoeJasoJq """"""" 8 rapmdqm16 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 6€ qfqdorcru ersor,req " " " " " " L9" "''erepcrdu qu.r,rruq t€"""""' ' PsoJaosBrurr$J"q " " "' I€ " " " u.6epr emepqe3 " " " " " " L2" ruerJJopBmepBIBJ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' SZ " gr66g.raddo11'q'S (lseroJq?u?f) 'ds eruepup3 I2"""""' " " "' "e^ru"rs?IoJels'V 6I""".'' ''''' urogpuu-ferseloralsy 9I""".'' "[dqd" ulc?ty fi""..' '''''' ?puoueBITBTV " " " " " " II' NOTCCruISlIdOd NIIAHJUON qHJ NI VUO.I|I SU\/U CIrruV-rCA(I :OA\J JuVd " " " " " ' .g L" uo6eg tsorod utaql.ro5l aql go d-ro1sr11Imruulog ,... '....'... S.. uo6e111seroguraquoN aql .g ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' " " "'. t 1ueulrede11erp uq1rr srqllqrmodsag .b " " " " " " "' € plen? ro; seugepmf pue uonqsdq urog arul 'E ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' I " ' tuu.6or4 aq1;o eapcefqg 'Z " " "' . '... . I luewe?uuu141roJpeeN eql .I "' r"""""""' NOnSnqouJNI:qNO J,lM AI' ' suoq?r sJqqv AI' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' speua8peprou4cy m pJoaaJod ebPd SINSINOJ,f,O g'If,VI ii) Liaison with landowners ...... ' ...... ' . . . . 93 iil Research '.... '...... 94 rt) Protectionfrom fire ...... 94 v) Protectionftom accidental destruction ...... '. '. '..95 vi) Linearmarking ...... 95 vii) Propagation ...... % viii) Seedcollection and storage . .. -...... 96 ix) Installationof permanentmonitodng quadrats ...... ' . , ...... 97 t Protectionfrom recreationaldar:rage ...... -E1 xi) I-andacquisition ...... -. -...... 97 xii) Phytophthoraspecies (dieback) hygiene -...... - 98 xiii) Protectionfrom grezing .... '...... '...... 98 xiv) Re-establishrnentin suitable habitats in thewild .. -...... '. '...98 xv) Conholof competitive weeds ...... '...... '98 xvi) Possiblefuture threats ...... '.... '...... 99 3. Other plantsin needof specialprotection ...... ' . . . . . ' .99 4. Termof theManagement Program -...... 99 REFERENCES ...... 1m GLOSSARY APPENDICES I Section23F of theWildlife Conservation Act ...... -.107 II 1988Schedule of DeclaredRare Flora ...... -109' III CALM'sPolicy Statement No.9 ...... - 111 TABLES: 1. PresumedExtinct Speciesof the Northern Forest Region . . ' . . ' ...... - . 84 2. Poorly known speciesin the Northern Forest Region consideredfor declaration but in need of urgent further survey ...... 85 3. Speciesin the NorthernForest Region requiring monitoring ' '.. '.... '.. '. '. ... - ' 87 4. Specieswith significant outlying populations in the Northern Forest Region . . . . - . . . ' ' 87 5. GeographicallyRestricted Species of theNorthern Forest Region . '...... "88 6. Declared Rare Flora in the Northern Forest Region scored (1-3) according to the degreeof threator urgencyfor managementand research action. -.... '.. '....,""E2 7. Northern Forest Region Declared Rare Species(as at July 1988)ranked in priority order for protection alrd managementaction .. " " ' 93 FIGURES 1 CALMRegions ...... " " "2 2 TheNorthern Forest Region '....'..'.""6 3 Distribution of DeclaredRare Flora populationsin the NorthernForest Region. '.. '...... 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JO :ppr eql ut ?unsFe uoxzl aq; ;o s1ue1dt1npu pwmoql ,t\al B rr"ql ssel - e.rz1 . ielerado o1 anu4uor s.rolJpJpsn?r JeWopsu esn puq luesard y seperap o^rl Jo ouo qr0ra. elsN p1t,$ aql ruo{ EurreeddesrpJo {su snoues w $ uoxpl eq1 - (uorprnge;o ra8uup ur) para8uupug . :eq ol I I-IVJ roJ rotsrw141eqt ,{q psrsprstroJ(serlcuu^ 'sarcadsqns'seoeds) uxsl esoql ol uoqreprd Isneds sepr,rord(1 xpueddy) lrv aql Jo cgz uoqras sueqJrrpue 6unJ 'ou8p ot{qdo DW suo^ue^q pue sessou otQdo,9g seqle uJaJpu€ suJsJ atqdopyal4 specfc pue sreyruoc's1ue1d Suuarrrog olttqdolouaadg :spnprn "Jou pepaloJd 'e1e15 aq1 lnoq6norqt BroU snoue?rpurJo scssq, 1e speprd (SgOf-OEOf)pV uorlul.resuoJ eJllpl1/h aql lulazs6 roJ saullepmf puu uolleJs;6e1BroU arsg .€ 'uolpalord JelcedsJo peeu ur sluuld reqlo pue BrolC ored perulJoq Suluasuoc pue ?urpalord Jo erupgodutr aql Jo sseueJe^\BposeeJf,ur pue uorprcardde ue Burralso; . isls1rqeqdlaTl nagl puu salcadse.re1 parelreq Jo uoneJgpuepl aq1ur ?urlsrssu . :uouueu" Jo peeu In ,(pus?m lsour sarcads asoql o1 uo6ag eql uql}\ sermoser plueulrudaq fuqoerrp . isuorlzJndoderoyg ere11parepeq Jo uoqaalord puu lueureSeueru ,(ep o1 ,{ep aql roJ sre&ropu?l reqlo pue Jpls I ITVJ ot luaunrop e"uereJar pgosn e Surpr.,rord . :dq sqt e^a!qr" ol sutle U The schedule published in the Government Gazqtte is revised a:rnually to accommodateadditions and deletions to the Declared Rare Flora. To qualily for gazettat,pla:rts (not including hybrids) must satis$ certain requirements as defined in Policy StatementNo. 9: . the taxon (species,subspecies, variety) must be well-delined, readily identifiable and representedby a voucher specimen in a state or National Herbarium. It need not be formally described under conventions in the Intenational Code of Botadcal Nomenclature, but such a description is preferred and should be uldertaken as soon as possible after listing on the schedule; . the taxon must have been thoroughly searchedfor in most likely habitats in the wild by competent botanists during the past live yoars; be . the searcheshave establishedthat the plant in the wild is either rare, endangeredor deemed to threatened a.ndin need of special protection. Plants may be deleted from the Rare Flora schedulewhere: r r€cetrt bota.nicalsurvey has sho$n that the taxon is no longer rare, endangeredor in need of special protection; . the taxon is shown to be a hYbrid; past 50 . the taxon is presuned to be extinct (has not been collected or reliably observed over the years, or all known wild populations have been destroyed more recently); or land . the taxon is no longer endangeredbecause it has been adequately protected by reservation of on which it occurs or becausepopulation numbershave increasedbeyond the danger point. Responsibilities within the D€partm€nt of . reviewing Departmental policy on Declared Rare Flora is the responsibility of the Department Conservationand Land ManagementCorporate Executive; atrd Flola . identification of Declared Rare Flora is the initial responsibility of Herbarium Regional conservation Research Progam staff, but should, with appropriate training become a responsibility staff, the . locating Declared Rare Flora is the responsibility of Flora conservation ResearchProgram Wildlife Branch, Regional operations staff arrd volunteersoutside CALM; is the determination of land status and preparation of material for notification to landowners responsibility of Wildlife Branch; responsibility hand-delivered notifrcation to landowners of Declared Rare Flora populations is the of Regional staff and Wildlife Branch; location production and maintenatrce of a Declared Rare Flora register, to provide status and Environnoatal information for operational procedures on GALM lald, is the responsibility of the Protection Branch and Regional operations staff; .(Zg6I lsero; qerrel SurureruoJs 'qJuerg aJJIpIr.A\puz ue-6o.r4 qcruased uo4e resuo) Erolg ,uo6e11 tsaJoC uJequoN;o flqrqrsuodsaj aql sr ul?.6ord lueus8uueu egl Jo uorsr^al prl? uoq?tuaueldur . :qrEBrg eJIIpIr.A\eql ur sre.lJJO eJlIpIrA/r;oi(lryqrsuodsar eqt eJu pV uoqelresuoJ qlIpIr.A\ eql 3o suorsraord eql ol Surleler sre1su lueuerrope . iuofaa lsarog uraquoN aqt Jo JJslsJo flrlqrsuodsar aql sl suoppFdod erolg a.rug peJ?IraO go uorpadsur rsln8el pup uorl::1o.rd lueuefeuuu . 'lsruupg ,JJurs :qcuurg eJIIpIlrt[ eq1pue lsdolora IEuoFeU eqr ue-6or4 qcreesea uorJplJas[oC u-ro1g;o firpqrsuodser aq1 sr suoqdrrcserdluaueSeuuu uo ecrap" . Figure2. The NorthernForest Region KEY fllII]lIrl NAIIONAL PARK (CALII) NATUREFESERVE (CALI/l l w7m STATEFOREST & OTHEB CALI\1 LAND N\N VESTEOIN OF OWNEDAY GOVERNMENTDEPTS. UNVESTEDCFOWN LAND ffig IOWNSITES& LOCALAUTHORITY PRIVAIEPROPERTY DlSTRICTAOUNOARY DISTBICT 'iu "Noo*,ro' lNDIAN DIS']RICT OCEAN # . \ LINGUR ISTRICT' & SCALE 0 10 20 30 40 SOkm 1r,1l,l,l F osrcard epl.ord .suorlrpcdxc o1 elqs se^\ pup s?eJspolllos-llaA\ oql ut flurcrq pepeJloc ssoud srq Jo eruos uo puoturunlq peruedutoccBpue Ztg t-6ggl rtro{,{uoloc aq1pa1rsr,r. ssarr4 3ltpn.1 lsru€loq uerulcC arttr 'salEueyal pue puouumq fq puepug o1 papru,tr.ro;suorlJellor rrnr.r€qrequo dle8rel pes?q ss,tr 'sorJedseql ,{ueu peqrrcsep ,uorlec4qnd .luo1o3 Jo ,{epur1 qcqar w eql re^rg u"^\S aql Jo uopele8o6 '6€9I .9tgl oqt Jo qrle{S r7, pacnpo:d ,(epur.I uqol uI ul uol3el aqt;o rltrou pue lsea eql ul Buuoldxa ep.q,jtrsuaurceds 1uu1dpapegoc'eoll snErtdes uqol lEreueC rofc^lns tsnJ s.elBls oqtr'sggg1 f1:ea eq1 ur {uolor eql ol st1q,r.?urrnp Eer" qlrod eql ul pel3allor Ja?en11uo,r uorug pus sal8uuyqseuel ureldu3 'uode11 aql ur sercads Jo uonnqulsrp lsed ?ururu:o1ep ur asn elq Jo eJB suorlce ol sn1 pue qrulap {1qeco1 'flelpuruJoJun .:dorng ,sercads pJooar lou prp oq In prr"qreq ot pelnqrlsp puu puupug o1 lues ero,r 'suorlJolloJ .ra ,\\eu 0002 auos Sursrrduoc s.puourunJq rU uosrqJtnl l aql ol qyou pu" sutplunot41 ualtug eql o1 'e1sn€ny ,elsts lsee s? qlnos rBJ se duoloc oql Jo sscru elorueJ oJ eql Jo lsel{-qlnos .sepscap eql tnoq8norqt dlopr.lr pe1e,r.e:1aI{ eorql roJ penrntuoc leql Aqpanor pue uorleroldxa ueSeq .,{1.rud IpJrustoq uoos pue ,(e,tpoo1 t€ allles ot se,r e11 Eursruolocs.Bqrqg rqutde3 rltyr 6Z8I tn JaAe{ rrEA\S 'puBlatl qI ,puouunJo eqt le po^rrJ? {roJ l€ suepJ"O p3rrslog aql Jo JoluJnJ seurBf 'luouallles uuedorng ro; eere eql 1o .fiqrqe1ns cururelep ol Jalrd uuA\Soql Suop pa:o1dxa pue sueurlads prru?loq pslJcllor JesBJCsolJ?rlJ lsruulog l€ruoloJ '.1K'S'N 'ngl .969l puE 3qp1g urclde3 q ur rearl{ rrE^\S aql peurpu pu? petrsl\ oq,,ir ,q?unue1,1 u1eqp16 .6ZgI raroldxa qclnq ,{q ap€ur ueeq peq ?rog a.llteu anbrun erlt Jo suorlre m rertreg ur sJelles lsnJ oql Jo lE,rrJJeeql ql!{ ?eJp qllcd erll rtro{ prrsJurpeJuoruuoJ uorle:o1dxe pJruelog (u86D.to puu '(S16I) ,(Ig6I) ta lu"rlJretr l a^eFC pJeeg ruo{) uoJ8ag lsa.rog uJaqUoN aq11o &o1s111l€rluslog 'uorlelefaa oq1 uo lcedur ?ursuerourue a,reqdyqelr,reur fllr poJBuulrlodorlau .puel eql ;o uorsuedxa penuluoo uor8ed eql ;o eSpe u:c1sc,tr eqt uO elenrd uo s€ore pcr?allun 'sdolypg Jpss pue sa8raa peor r'rorreu ,{1co: uo pu" se^loscJ emlEs A\eJ E ul urEtlrer uorlela8a,r .Suurre; snoua8rpur eql Jo slJrler dluo seeru eseql u1 roJ peJEclJ ,{le,rrsuage ueeq a^uq lsec-qgou pu? ar{l o1 seere .poqrnolrm lwe e8rel fle^rlEler sur€Eal uorfa6 eqt ul uonple83^ aqt Jo r{rnE olrqiv\ 'sdorllno elruer8 i(1co: eql se$unuop nuotla&aruqouunnsoJollv.oopuelv' pve (Dn4douorulDs .g) .(olnrnumco un6 uourps Jo spuelpoo^\ qlgr pcsrads:e1urualo ere f,eq1u nlcoty) wet prm (oqalqdoxol 'g) un8 lroa Jo spuelpooxr uado poddns eSueg 3uqre6 eqt Jo lspo suruol pcr op1.ra3dlaaqelc: eqa 'q orr orlt uI ql?eq qnrJs pus puplpoo \ Erslu?q,{q perqdar sr qcrq,,r,doqruel .g) ,qp.r.rel Jo qlnos puplpoor (osonraL[ sr oSU) ]ururadded pue (oloqdatorldwof lrent e Uoddns 'lseoJ pupJut raqrmJ se8pu ouolseur.-I eql Euop seunp prres Jo cuoz ^\oJreu aql uo ,ro.6 qn:cs puu 'qtnos qlBaH cql ol selrs rolsrou eql uo uouruoc sr ,{erolslepun {poeqs pu€ Br$Jrr?qB qlp\ puBlpoo^\ 'qlJed .g ,nsaEualu.g rrJ?ru-qejj?f Jo qUou seers raup eql uo srnmo (otjoltJrtt ,DwnuauD.g) puelpoo,r prs{upq,{\o-J 'ue1d .,(e:9 plseor oql Jo tsou ra,rol ,grpnb rood flearluler;o spos r(pues,ro[e,{ ro elrq,tr. 'drets Surlwq aql So sltos :cdaep eql uo lsaroy qerrzf oq1;o e8ugl urelse.r eql iuop srnJJo puelpoo,tr oopu?r\-rJJ"l 'qerrel { .lo; ,roJ ool sr [p.JurEJaq] sleql\ llaqlBar{,n eql Jo c8pe uralsar eq1 Buoye '(suaprJJ, '!.) ,rrrrlu spuplpoo.t\ eql sclsuruop oopuel(\ oopue^\ lreqrap,tod pue (oopuou.g) oopue,tr 'qerref ,lsae 3o pu€lpoo,r paxru fq pa:e1der sl lseroJ or]l pue quou aql ot IJp.Jsr€rur orrrJrepoql qll,t\ 'aeecuuoqlde4 .eBerEclold pue aBecBu,{JAi aql Jo srcqrueu (n qru st Ferolsrapun aqa'taouasott ouuonsDrollt/ prrl- srytott nts:1uog,(ntalod .g) :;lnqa:r.:1q,(DlltqdolDJ '!.) .uo6cg ureu ,{q peruDduoJrs dll€nsn sI puE lrruEruop sr qu:re1 lsoJod uroquoN aqt u! srnrJo 'Plantae locality information. His collections were published in Preissianae'(Lehmana 18'14-18'A)ard are valuable early distribution records. Botardcat collection was continued in the latter half of the nineteenth century by local enthusiastswho sent their specimensto Ferdinand von Mueller, the Govemment Botanist in Melbourne. Von Mueller was the first to draw attention to the special character of south-westeruAustralia as a phytogeographic 'Flora region. He assisted B€ntham in the production of Australiensis' (1863-1878) by providing specimensald descriptionsof new species. The German botanists Ludwig Diels and ErDst Pritzel collected widely in the Region during 1900-1901, making short excursionsinto the Darling Range betweeu the Swan and Collie Rivers. Their collections were described ia 'Frap.enta PhytographiaeAustraliae Occidentalis' (1904-1905),an illustrated book and major authority on the Western Australian flora. In a:r account of the flora and vegetation of Western Australia, Diels (1906) divided the southern half of the State into a south-western and ar Eremaean (Desert) Botanical Province. The provbces, based on the seasonalityof rainfall, were further dividedinto botanicaldistricts. Fortunately,some collecting occurred before clearing of much of the naturalvegetation for agricultural ard urban development.W.V. Fitzgerald(1867-1929), A. Morrison (1849-1913)and C.R.P. Andrews (1879-1951)made collections in and around Perth, particularly over the period extending from 1900-1920.In 1897,Morrison was appointed to the newly-establishedpost of Government Botanist. He wassucceeded by Dr F. Stoward,W.M. Carneand C.A. Gardner. CharlesGardner made an outstandingcontribution to the studyof the State'sflora. He was employed as a botadcal collector by the Forests Department ir 1920, transferring to the Department of Agriculture n 1924.He held the positionof GovernmentBotanist and Curator of the StateHerbarium from 1927 until his retirement in 1961. Gardner travelled widely tbroughout Western Australia, collecting specinens aud retracing the steps of Drummond who explored some 100 years earlier- He prepared numerouspapers and books on the vegetation,recognising a Northern Botanical Province and extending the botanical districts to cover the whole State. Gardner was accompanied on a uumber of his expeditions by medical doctor and amateur botanist 'Blackall William Blackall who developed the Key', an illustrated key for the recognition of Western Australia,snative flora. Considerableprogress had been madewith this work before his death h 1941. The project was completedafter severalyears by the Head of the University Botany Department, Professor Brian Grieve. In 1964, an overall mapping project for the State, the Vegetation Survey of Western Australia, was established.Jobn Bea.rdsystematically described and mapped (1:1 000 000) the vegetation,defiuiog distinct regions on the basis of characteristic landscapeand vegetation. On the basis of this work, Beard (1980) revised the botanical districts and boundaries of the South Western Botanical Province defined by previousauthors. 'Atlas In 1980, the Department of Conservation and Environment produced an of Natural Resources' for an area known as System 6 (Department of Conservation and Environment 1983). Virtually the pffling whole of the Northern Forest Region is within this System,which comprises 11" Range and Swan Coastal Plain from Bridgetown to north of the Moore River. This broad ecological study included maps for geological and mineral resources,landform, soils, land use and vegetation.It was the basis of a report to Government to resolve lard use and conservationconflicts in the area by developing a system of oarks and reserves- 'parmbo.rs qareesercrtuouo>rul pu" uolpJoldxe IsJIU?pq Jaqrrrg pu? u,rloul {rood suruuar uofe11 1serod ureq oN erp Jo ?rog eql Jo qrnu 'yorn arusuaqerduocqql elrdseq 'uo6eA pe-rog ureqpoN erp uI pelueseJdarsaraeds sql yo uoqrodord 'el?ls .qued e?rq u surepor eql u uo6er ,(ue JoJErog Nertrnrop fJJuegeualsdsol ls{l sql looq srql reeu n?eleld EulFeq eql ;o eSpe u:a1se,np[B uleld Islspor eql uorJ pepJoreJ sarcadssaqrrcsep pue 'uo6er .Lg6I no e{e{ U qUed eql Jo urolC eumlo^-oAllB peqslqnd unuBqreH elels aqr Jo stsnlsloq uI 'sadd1 uoqelaEaapo1unosse pu" suoqrpuoceIS ueaalaq drqsuorplar asolc 'lsaroJ oqt pezldoce.r (q poe rSfOf) Iaa"H qeJj"f ureq ou eqr qqI?$ seJpnts;ucrEoloce eapelpuunb 'uofag s1q u1 eql ur seere rgrceds ro; pepnpuor ueeq o uq mogeEqsaaurpelru1ep raqlo snororrmN Figure3. Distributionof DeclaredRare Flora populations I in the NorthernForest Region KEY TIIITITTMNATIONALPARK {CAL]VI) NATURERESERVE {CAI.MI wm STATEFOFES] 8 OIHEF CALM LANO [N VESTEDIN OF OWNEDBY GOVERNMENTDEPTS ffi UNVESTEDCROWN LAND ffi TOWNSITES& LOCAL ALJTHORITY t---] PRIVATEPBOPESTY DISTRICTAOUNOARY o DECt"qREORARL Ft ORA POPULATIOIT:, JND/AN OCEAN # s SCALE F 'eere uelqodo4eu eql ol asop s€eJ" ur fearns pcruuloq 'ezrs elrsuelut aroru puu seare Eormo-6perec ur sorcedsersr Jo uorl"Iuetuol e ra8rey slr Jo elrleJrpw sl slqtr 'uoded .seareser or{l u1 suopupdod ErolC ered Ielot eql Jo luer red g.7g srn"tuor 1rrrlsrq 3ur:epun141erlJ omleu urqllt\ Ilp.J(tuet .redg'gy) suorlepdod tr1 , yuo pue 4rud puorleu se pegrssep ,{puermJ puel uo petecol 'pue1 aru suor;epdod o11 a1e,,urduo {llpd ro ,{1e4luemcco suo4epdod 9g eW Jo (tuar .rad 1.gg) plqy auo re,rg uo6eg lsaroC urequoN aql ul sqorleFdod €rog ar?l{ perslrcq II? Jo uoqnqrrlsrp cql sdeu g e.rn?rg 'uorlcque yo re8uep q oq ot peraprsuor 'oupuol '4 'e8uer en D4ltvuaq)a1 psu ololntdo otututoI lurypsnd taauv'serJeds mog :1aq1lnoq?norql .l1rpco1 eraq.w{ue sasod-rnd uorlearasuoJ roJ pel.reser pupl @o{ peprocor uoeq 1ou eaeq saroeds aurlq '(1so.ro; 'ds a16urs e uro:g peprorer ere uralsue) srydQotng pue wryTrsnd outasoqt(l1 ,a^!u ttlsDlontsv 'uor3e11 eseql Jo aerql 1se:og urag]roN eql ol clwepqe ere ue.6ol4 eql u! pel"e4 zxel tZ aqt Jo ellel[ 'selrJ ?rolc el?d 3gl uo uorleuroJur uolerol I€r:ue6 tuo{ plr" snluls uOrlSlJASuotJo sISBqeql uo pasrurelep ere,n slueuelnber qcrEascJ pue 1ueue3eue141 lauuosrad qrffeseJ ql!,!\ uorsmJsrp utorJ psu Suuolruou euqnor Surmp plog eql ur epuu suolplJesqo tuo{ ,lceqerp ,uorse,lur .oJu"qlnlsrp .erg (uaroul a.teq,n)palou se,nSurn r? prl? Je^oc .{douer pee,tr los go 1cedu1 'sey3 pluerupedeq puu sra1s6;r prolC arpd [€rluoprJnot 'pepnlrur ut perrrstuoc ere s[?lap &yeco1 csrce:4 sr - (16) ooreuuel6 puu (yr1)Surrepunlrl ,(1) eppqe-rre1 '(6) - .uo6eg dnSurns,nq uorSag eql Jo strulsr(l urqturr uorlero-I lserog uJequoN aq1 ur suorlelndod 'ezrs .pelou Jo snlels puq pup uorlrpuoc uorlecol aqt slsq sercedsqreo roJ elqet pelrplap V osF sr uorlelrllnc .p^rams preue8 1o lue1xa eql pue uoqr8udo:d qt1,r\ sse"cns 4eqt ol sleerql ogl p[p e8rreJ ,serceds aql prolc 'saJg lnoqinorql suorlelndod ered Jo uoqrpuoo puE raqEnq eql go drerurunsSeuq p sl lI plueulrudeq uo s1rplep uoll"Jol pu" oollelndod pue suorlvlresqo pp5 uro{ peuruJalcp s€^\ sntels uo_rlBlresuoC 'uorlJelloc ,suorlelndod Jo eurl eql eturs pefo.rlsop ueeq aaeq deur qcrq.r Jo eruos .Jorequnu re8rel 'pepnlcur puu c8ue: -rapr.re alecrprn dpu spJoJe.rurnu"qreH ere sree,( lucaer ut luaurlredcq cql Jo sleJUJo 'uodea ,4q pa,(o,r-rnssuorlulndod lueye fJug 1sa:og uJoqlJoN cql ur suoD?roJ Jo sJrlsuolJ€rerlJ l"llqeq repcrpud eql uo poceld se,r,tsrseqdug'scIJ ErolC are11 plueulrudaq ruo{ peproJcr rre,r lplrqeq pue 'slsruEloq uonnqlrlsro qlr/r\ uorssnJsrppup seJua.raJeJSurlpsuoc fq peJrdruoec:o,r sercads3o suorlducsaq '(066I 'uc,r^nee-I .reddog) lrrrlud pue u \org treA erolg pa:c8uepug s.W?rlsnv urolser^i\rro looq B ur pepnlJur e.tu serccdseru11 perepaq eqr;o sqdu:8o1oqd 'IEAurns ropqs suorlPllsnfiI panm]uot lleql ernsue ol fresseceu uorlcs uollcelord pue lucuc8eueur lol ep"u .6uzer8 ,uotse,\rrl ,ecupqJnlstp suorl"puaEEoceJ pus paiou s (ra,toc ddouuc pue 1lJ€qary prcn\ JEJrrr"qraE 'err3) 'serJeds senbruq:ra1lueueSeuuru urelrec .;o lrudul eql cscql Jo qJse roJ popnold u sn1e1suorlel_resuo, 'l€lrqeq 'uorlnqulsrp ',(Soloqdrou .gg6l pue eqt;o uopducsap Jerrq pue uorlerlsnp sV ur uor8e6 lsorog uJaquoN eql Jo selJ"punoq aql ultlu,r{ rnrJo ol u \oul are^\ ?rolC aJsl{ pelPlce( Jo ex?l cojrll-dluc^\I NOICflU JSSUOJNUgHrlrON gHI NI yuo'rd guvu (If,uv-Icflo:oA\J, ruvd T I Acacia anotnala I I INDIAN kno$n O PopuLation(s) ? r ? r f r f , f 'Y' Juveni [e Leaves l,r'ingedsteh vith cytindricat inf lorescences Phy Ltode 12 F 'selJeds .pecs srql :o; pereda,rd8ureq,{yluaunc s ueld luaue8eueur pol?lep V uor; eleSedord ol ,{sBeaq plnoqs 'uorlB^rllnJ .v'sJeat.liopue1 snueSsrql30 sr3qrtr5u Jeqto ery lnq IeJeueSur 1ou sr DlDwouD ale,rr-rdpue serqs uorlu:ado,oc ,1uesc-rd lprol Jo puu Jp.rnpoo8aql uo flerrlue sorler pI \ eqt ul saneds slll Jo l€ rAJns 1y 'Bo.le eql Jo uorturorrelep eql ol petnqrrluoc c,leq soore8uuq,(q Buqdrue4 pue 'pepe:5ap,{p'q Burmfr pue secusqJnlsrp1se4 auocaq sgq uorlele?eapelereosse puu uorlulndod eqr ,serJods 'e]rsu,,Ko1 slql ltelord ol a^reseJ eql Jo luerusSsuBtualrdsaq oql r€au e^JeseJuonpel'er E ur puu saSre,rpuor uo ?urrrncco suorlepdod 'puBI .V,uoif,er IIBus qt.ra els^ud o1 paur.Juoc,(1a?re1 sr Dloutouo {oorqslln8 eql uI 'pe^tesqouJJq s?quorlrnpord pJJSoN.seuozrqJ repuels dq ,{1a,t1e1e3e,racnporde: dlrluJol sl{t lB slusld.scre aqt ur tuoudola,rep rcqlmJ prr" $lro,trpeor '8urpa1oa 'Surdunp ,paqmlspun poo^\ qsqqnr i(q pereSuepua eq ,{eu suorlepdod rnq d1o,t1e1ersr els eq; 'a3.ra,r puor pue puel e1e,u.rd,(q:eeu oluo Surpuaga sJunp$pul ^\eJ ,upunureluy;o e q1 \ spupplrud cqqnd uo mmo slueld;o dluoleru eqt oreq.r tse \ puplqsnq rn pele"ol ore .suorlelndod suorlepdod lselqlJuaqpue 1sa3ru1aql puorlrpp? elBrol ol polrpJo^?q saDllerol o^! aqt ueeataq .roorqslJng uorlela8al snoua8rpur;o fams e,trsueya pue eAJeseJuorlglJesuoc ,{ue uo peluasarder lou sl lI ppunupJuy pup reau suoqelndod lJrleJ tI Jo Ietol p uro{ u.troul sarceds polcrJlsor ,{_reapuu arer y uorltelord I€peds Jo paaN uI pa:aSuepug SNIVJS NOIJVAI{ESNOC 'u?oB .serteds u1 6rg(loorqqpg puu epunrueJey) sorltlerol o^\l 1e suoqelndod uro4 rr \oul sr lI orcoty prm oayo11 ,r:reur ,qerre[) uJpuDtle ua aarg ^q pel'ur*op qlpeq n.{o (ryeq:cp,trod pue oopue^\ puepoon ldlpcna .a8uell ,ro1 uedo u sarcadsqnJqs x\ol :ag1o Suouru pe13uelues,,iror8 11 Buq:eq eql;o sedols u-ra1se,req1 uo elrJolBl Je^o sprrBsdel8 ^\o pqs uo punoJ q 11areq,n uor8el tsaroc uJeqlroN rql ol peuuuoc s oloutouD .v NOIDAU JSIIdOC NTIAHJUON IIHT NI IVIISVH ONV NOIJNSIUTSIO 'roqualdag-1sn8ny ut pouad goqs p Joaoreaolt m uaqn ldmxa snoncrdsuocursr DlotuouD.tr..speeq raa.rog (pcrrpuqfr 1ou) repqop pue sopog,{qd pa?m,u seq q.trqt out!6rou?pl[d.1 .]. ol a?uelqtueser eruos s,toqs amtsqo 'slse88ns lI alnb are snua8 aql Jo sJequrau raqlo o1 sercadsslql Jo sepJurjJeoql errrBuslr sv 'sopou .ssone eql 1e,fte1r1oseJe secuoJseJogtupalJels fproqs aq1 ruc 1 pue Buol uc A.7 o1 dn serucrsoJol;tn pcr-rpu1,{c peJalsnlJ .luesqs .eplr\\ olu eJe sJe \ol} ,uo11ad,{ur1 snoJarunN Jo peJag?3s ere urr ,-0 pue Euol ure g1 'sapo1,(qd .stoueel .apn o1 pelurod ,(ldreqg Jo s.rud .,ira;e^sq sa^pel elue^nf ur 7.g o1 dn sSuln pauruord eleg suels Jeddn eql eIqA\ eleral dgensn are suels re^\ol eqJ .aseq eql rueu ruorl Buplre suels uaar8 'JepuaF .V IJnp IBre^es qll^\ 1q8leq q u 9.6 o1 Sur,ato-dqnrqs '] I-qsnr dpmds e sr olDtuortlr 'Bpun(Ilep){ r?au pup ,gJE-nIAslql ur selrs roglo te pelecol uoeq arErs s?q .iq11ero1 U loorqs ng reao 1rd1e,te.6 e 3o a8pe eqt uo pere,rorsrprr sp1(t[ teql 0g6I Ir]un tou se^\ lI raqlre 1e serceds slql alproleJ ol pelp,l p?q seqJl€os alrsuexe asneraq gr6t ur pno3 dq paqrnsep ueq,tl ,flumo1 .11.6 lrurtxo peJaprsuor sea.l'Dllruouo ottotV fq ,ta11crguorJ palJcllor se,n uearrceds peppun '996I uV pup 996I ur pare eql ut eppu ora,r\ suortcafloc reqpng .8wranq3 pw ?oqrn4 uaa,6eq ureldpues 'V'J lBlssot tql uo rcupr?O pu€ r"uqclel){ H.H dq 196I ur pclJrlloo lsru sE \ elll],^6 pnsnun srqJ 3lll?/l\ ssBrg nuIreDIIJ 'v'J unoJ xe rouprec vTyI IONV yIJvJy POPULATIONS KNOWN IN THE NORTHERN FOREST REGION Date of most No. of recent District Population Land Status plants Condition Survey OtherLands 3U8187 M Kalanulda private 9 good 3rt8t87 M Kalamunda public 180-200 good parklands (3 pops) 5/10/8'7 NE of Bullsbrook recreation 25 poor reserve 5l10/87 M NE of Bullsbrook road verge 11 good r7/9187 M NE of Bullsbrook private 3 5/10/87 M NE of Bullsbrook private 50 good r0182 M NE of Bullsbrook private t7 r0/82 M NE of Bullsbrook private t4 LOt82 M E of Bullsbrook private 3 5/r0187 M E of Bullsbrook private 10 Good M E of Bullsbrook private *unsurveyedlocality Responseto Fire - not know4 although other,4caci4 speciesregenerate well from seed. Responseto Soil Disturbsnce- not knowl, Susceptibilityto WeedInvosion - not known' Susceptibilityn Phytophthora Species- not known. lcdcrd speciesare often resistant. Crazinglmpact - susceptiblelo gazing. Influence of Canopy Cover- grows ettangJedamong other low shrub species' MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS . close liaison with shires, private laadowners a:rd local authorities to ensure protection from accidental destruction; . consult with shires regarding population management; . acquisition of land as a nature reservel . install rare flora marker Pegs; . protect populationsfrom grazing; . collect seed and introduce to suitable habitats in conservationreserves; . establish in cultivation; . monitor poPulations annuallY; . do not burn. RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS . investigateresponse to fire; . further survey of typical habitats in the Region. REFERENCES Coates(1.988); Cout (1978);Leigh, Boden and Briggs(1984); Rye and Hopper (1981)' 7 9t euII lseroJ alBts Jgs reprm pue ap,rud Sqrepun4 It %/LIL sprmTDqto ealesSr eml?u sur)lon I I 98/r/E poo8 fueu S reser SmlBu eurtJJBIJJo S w z8/u8 sa|Jasav uo4D asuoJ da ms uonlpuoc speld snlEtspue.I 'ON uopqndog 1c!4slo luotaJ JO lsolu JO EP(I NOICITd JSINOC NUAHJdON AHJ NI NA\ON)I SNOLLVlrrdOd 'uolleltlJnt ur sr pue,{1see .y,u:rrrq lpreue? pelu8edord aq uur nlltqdo nurums 1orl " Je{" el"urujefl sp€es snoreunu sB 'ojg ,uoqcnpord [puorsBJJo uo{ lgeueq ,{eu 1q pa"s pnuu" q8ru elrdsap suoqupdod :qt;o fuuu uI .lqfnorp lua$rd are s8urpaes xeg nuruns peffuolord uro4,(1a-ra,resregns o1 sreaddu 'samsodxa setceds qql e1ruz.6 lcor ;o qros ,t\olleqs eql uo Bwnorg ?er? rueWJoN eq1 ur seltasel oJrqeu ur .puq rncco suorpJndod o/'[ erqs pu" qllue^ruoqruoJ ,olzlud uo peproJ ele moquJndod luus go Jequmu 3 'ls"e Joq1mC 'pue1 ele,lrd Sururofpu puu lseloJ e1els ul pue a Jeser emluu pesodord B ur suon"Jndod olll ruo{ u \ool sl qrad .sluauermber lJ JeeN le1qeq pnsnun qllA\ elllurn Buqserepr puu ent e sr opf,rldo -y uorl:ra1ordptcedg Jo paeN uI erell pereSuepug SNJVIS NOLLVAUESNOC 's"trleJl {toJ clru?-6 ur ,tro.6 o1 u,nourg allte \ fJuo cgl sr ser"ads srql .otuelq snonuluor .talo pos arroJpqsuo Bulro-6 punoy sr 1uo6u 6ur-repun141 cqt ur ? (un8 fuJpcol lV ryol) oqaltldoxol srydeotng fqpaleqruop prrelpoolr! ro lseroJ ureur_qeust Erqlr,n sdo,lno alrue-6 punoJe puu .EeJ" uo saro:B lI unqlJoN eqt Er prre g ed r?eu a?ue11 Buqruq aq1 ur (usds u{ s3rupcol punfsrp .uo6eu 09) uo.ry u.{ou)l sl tl ereq l lsaroC ur"rllroN eql ol pet"Llser y Dll[tldD .V NOICAd IS!ruOd NdAHJdON IIHJ NI IIr'JIS\/H CNV NOIINSId.LSIC 'rprp4-leqrneJcq uor; 8mm1eu spod cqt qly -raqolrg-1m8ny urorJ sr Fm.ra,noyg.(gf6l aSuds pue sernl) fqderSoe8 1ue1dpue uoqnlo^e Jo sruJol rn alqeJaprsuoJ lsaralw Jo sr pup selrlelar n \oE{ ou seq o11[qdo 7u.i(urqs pue qcqq aru spses Buoyqg 'apm uc y'6 puu 3uo1 uc o1 dn ,pod .apou 6 Aqolqo-,{l^\ortzu da€ qsqdmd u q lln{ arII rlJec 1u drellos ere 'Euo1 ur ,sppaq .ssorse .specq 1 lnoq? q1els uo aqJ qu ,-9 ra.tog p:rraqds o.;m p:1eed are sro log: ^rollef 'ssegzol uap1o8 aqa elmb sreedde a8eqo; .sepcs 1 purou Burlcel snonppep 11aus ol pmnp sepo[^qd pu" soqrrr"rq ssel-rmq ,snocnep ,(urds .get qrpr u 7 o1 qmqs 8urqtuerq {1apr,n tcaro uu-x n11,ft1dnormty .,{c1pn raarg eualeH eqt uo{ suonJalloo luenbasqns raqumu e retJv ul UIS?W dq psqucsap '{oor8 Jo iL6l sBt\ lI sratuadg tu ac,(o11fq pepalloe $?t\ ll ueq?tr peJa .qtred t96I l1run orsrp lou sB,!\ al B \ eArlJnllslp pu" pnsnun dlouarge s.n11 o1 dluxord s1r clrdsaq eFlsd\ rpou sseBue-l UTIS?W VTI,{HdYYIJYJY Acacia aphylla I O kns,rn poputatidr(s) 'i t_r. ? , , ..'i r ji _qi- Leaf tess branching steo rJith gtobstar f lo,,Erheads llature and dehisc€d Pods '(186I) IaddoH pu? e,(g :(9rfl) urrsBl^t(ffi6;) Sfug puB uapog qfte-I :(816I) a8u,(5puu secnl SIIJIGTUIIdIAI 'lsxe sl?lrqsq e{l snoJarrmuusrl,rrr uoqnqln$p Suqrrlssr sJoloBJap?nse,rur :uoFau e$ q EE|I.qsqprr&!;o fa,r-rnsreggm; xuolsrg sJll puP e4J uo qrr"essr pnpuot isuoqrpuoolqSnorp puels$! \ or ,( rqp pue ,€oyorsdqdaruepq rspn apEgselur :E"rpmb Suuo1ruou pauuured dn 1as SINITT^EnIINOETf,HCUVASITU ftuoud q8rq ua,r6 aq pFoqs auasor ornluu u se puel;o uogrsmbcu l3ur.re,rogpuu psas uory uoguraua8al /noflp ol qs,r:apr d;rea{-71;o umwrurw 1Yumq uurnln" laEerolsro; po-:speloo ,flunuue lsqlesp 1q?norpo1 uopular u1{repoq-rud moqqndod roluou €uze-d 1co1sepnlexa l$ed ralreu u-rogarur IJslsul imopecol uorppdod;o gels suoquredouro;ur . :sJauaopuE af ljd pu" ajrqs qIIt! uosstl esolf, SJNAI,{SUNOETU JNAWIICVNV'{ 'lseroJ ro puufpoo,nfq papuno.rmsseare uedo ur punogfpe ma? - nto2 Mout3 lo ananylul 'paze-f pu speld a m1vw.- 1mdut17a1zntg -rlrloul 1uu1qsa'dgu-reueE ate s?rrtds D!'DJV lou - sapads:"roqlqdo qd o, &!t! qgda"sns 'nrrou{ lou - ralso uJ paal4 q t4lqrldaasns 'nlt\otJllou - axrmqnts!(I 11ogo1 asuodsag 'pos egl ur peserd s paesy apreue8er suo4elndod pq erg {q pa11gsluqd - alg o1 asuodsag €urJpaes moJerrmu (soryadord g) psouaJ +9 ele^ud uBq|loN Jo 1l\s 8l9hz pasBel - 09 uouruot eJrrls us$roN Jo A\s W 8lelw (seq.ladord 7) ap,qrd ill?r roNJo A\s 8l9ltT elear]d + (Pes?eD p"ouaJ +mr rolBeauoEuoJ EerI|JoN Jo 1l\s W tafiEr pecueJ 08 qe trd eqDplt '1I sSnrt 3Al3S3r emluu pasodord + (nor - puuqred ,(a1pn uuayell balEtS(, Qtanuuuot)17g1oli{d rslluoc NdaHJuoN EII{r NI N \otoI sNotrv-Iodod Asterol-asia ndiflora I M. knoun pogrtatioo FLoL/ers, buds and Leaves on slender, hairy stem F pooB + 000I lseroJatPts {ro^ Jo 1!\s pazefi ,{p,reeq 09 alearrd ourfls?lJ Jo i ss tStzt/tz errqs -eareser pooi + 000I 1c,rur8 {ro^ Jo i[s n LSlZl}r spuo'JnqJo pooB + 000r alrSsSJ eJnlEu ,{BfpooJ Jo Ellg I^I salJasavuolln^lasuoc ,{o Jns uorlrpuoc sluqd snt€lspu?-I uorlupdo4 'ON lcrrlsrq lueteJ JO lsortr Jo slPO NOIOgd JSEt{Od NdEHIT{ON AHI NI N,TON' SNOIJV'INdOd 'uorl?Arllnc ul peqs4qslse .peze$,{p,reeq ,{ln;sseccns ueeq seq otoyfipaotB y ro paeep ueeq c^pq sl"lrqeq olqelrns ,(ueur se uorSeg 'solrs oql In uotrjrrros eroru v sarceds sHl l?W dlc un sI lI peqJnlsp eruos uo 8ur-rrncco sr uorleroue8er pu" uoqrpuoc poo8 .{ro1 ur a-ru s"ele por?elJun eql q slueld reeu ea_reser1a,re:€ ongs e uo paterol sr uoquJndod e8rel reqlouy .peda,uns aq o1 lad aNaseJ eql ;o seere e8rel q lsFe ,{Bru pue fedpooa 3o .s1ue1d lspa-qlJou e reser erntBu n uo peluasa:dar 1e,r sr 1y 000€ re^o Jo lElol pelsurlse ue qtut suoqelndod JnoJ ruo{ r.rl\otrlJ sr uor8ag lsarog uJequoN eql ol Jnucpuo serocds paprrlsa: ,{lplrqderfoe8 srql /,{ uonrelord Jprcedg;o peep uq ersd pare8uepug SNJVIS NOIJVAUASNOC 'saneds otadtuoq pw a1rydo4a4 ,opa^oJs lumputrJ ,unuuadsoJdaT ,DaoquoqtuDx ,o,tpuDfuO 'llpuotuurup .g .puplpoo^\ sepnlcul qnJrs potErJossv pue o11Kt1do1ocA gty{ ua{o suapaczo srydKpcng .(tuq .cuoz uedo ur qn:cs 4er.qtf1r.ru; Euoue s,ro.6 11 69) 1.ro1yo 1sa.u,-q1noso1 .{edpool r"eu Eo{ Eurpue5e rsu .edprspusl IIBJursr 00S-00€e$ ol pelirrtser s! U aqt ur qBJqpunor8 1sae1uo sraplnoq rrtrrolBl ueeateq 'usol ,uor8a1 puu la,rer8 u \oJq uo punoJ sr lr ereq.r lseroC uJequoN oql ol paur;nof, sr otogftpuo.r8.V NOI9EU JSSI{OC NI{EHIIION IIHI NI JVIISVH (NV NOIJNSIdJSIO 'rrqolJo prruor q8norql '1qeq f1n1 a1e1worg ra,{ou pup ur Surlquercs eJoru pu€ repoqs er€ suoqupdod urcqlnos eql w stueld '1sn8ny .ra1p1 o1 ermf uorJ Je,{\ou pu? se^Bol Je,itroIJuue,req queld lsnqoJ ero(tr ,uorlelndod ,{lrequou eql 'sJe,$og ,eprsropun uI E lnoqp Jo qaqun drupxe ro leurruJol ur ere eql uo dlmq dlesuep spled put suaupls SZ-02 gtl4d'sre^\ou pe11€ls rapuals eqJ.su6reu pe,tmce: puu sdql 1un1qe^Eq.Buol w" S.I-I seleel etulo 'u^rorq o1 3uo1qg sr"q elpllels qly{r paqlol, eJ" se^Eel pe) ets ,{p:ogs pue scqrrr"rq Jepuels sll .releurerp ur wJ € ol dn s:o,trog 1md 3ur4r4s qtg lq8roq ur tuJ g'0 o1 qnrqs 8uq?Ber1s ue1;o ,^\o[ e sr oto[rpuo8 .V 'eueu ruaueE pIIu^ replo aql ol lcpq pelJe^al lt Ecq^t lg6l Irlun ctuBu snll .(6EgI) ,{q u.rou1 pue sruolltpuo8 sndtoto.tll se uosl.ld dq papreSer s?,^d.1 IZ6I rrl sruo{rpuog uotualsoug pup (8t8I) DroLfipuDd unltDqaq4 su suortdursap ralp?e reln DroLfipuDlB olsolonjsv ss (8LgI-t9gI) .ssucrJ€rlsnv Brold. s,ueqluag ul pepnlcq w^\ lr pue puoruumrq seuel ,(q pcpolloc lsrg se,Lrseneds srqa 'qtueg ('>tooH)Vuo'IdloNvuc vlsvrollgJsv Responseto Fire - not known' Probably killed by lue and regeneratingftom seed' Responseto Soil Disttabance - seedlingsmore evident in cleared and disturbed areas' GrazingImpact - sensitiveto grazing. Grazed plants shoot vigorously and have fewer or no fruit. Susceptibilityto WeedInvasion - not known. Susceptibilityto Phytophthora Specr'es- not known. , Influence of Canory Coyel - does not favour deeply shadedsites. Apparently requires unshaded or distubed areas for seed germination. MANAGEMENT REOUIREMENTS . close liaison with the shire and private landownersto prevent accidental destruction of populations; . consult with shire regarding managementof the reserve and rehabilitation of disturbed areas; . protect populationsfrom heavygrzzittg; . install rare flora marker Pegs; . roadside plants can be gaded (uader permit) as this speciesis abundant in adjacent vegetation; . conduct operations under dieback hygieneconditions; . monitor populations annually; . autumn burn only at minimurq sf 12-ysarlyintervals; . collect seed for storage and establishin cultivation; . acquisition of the gravel reserve as a nature reserve once extraction has ceased' RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS . further survey of similar habitats in the Region to locate additional populations; . set up permarent modtoring quadrats; . conduct reseatch on drought tolera.nce,flre and life history. REFERENCES Bentham (1863-1878);Patrick (1984);Wilson (1971);Wilson (1987)' n 'rr?rAotnl lou - Tcodtu| Sutzo.tg I 'o^rool tou - )JuDErustO ltos 01 lsuodsay 'uoqurouaSar .rr.{\oul rog pees uo 3u 1erpue erg,(q peJJr,lflqeqord lou - at!tr ot asuodsay s8urlpacs +08 OiI''\I - pooi (ernl?u) 9 eBJr^ppoJ uoopurgJo N ,{ L8t8/9a saAJ7SaV UOAO aSUO) ,{eAJns uorlrpuoJ sluu1d snt€tspu"-J oorlupdo4 'ON l3rrlsro luerer JO lsour Jo slecl NOIDAd JSlIdOd NdAHJ}ION AHJ NI N1I\ON)I SNOIIV'INdOd '[UsseJJnsun uaeqe^eq olnllnr anss! trq D?llu -V ote?edord 'peueluarql o1 s1dua11y dlsnorrassr lelquq eSrel peo: apfe4 aql uI salJedsslql Jo IB^FJnsuJ€l 'elrs 3uo1aql eql le pefls]suluoaq eauqs8ad Je{J?ru €lou erel{ .poprol€eq um Bururnqeira,t ro Bu erds pae^\elsururursrpur 'sJu8uelur?u pBo:dq aSeuupplueprJf,p lBrll os uorlsJoluorlpFdod eq1 3o pagrlouueaq 'lueuruedaq a^?q Jerr\opuq 8ururofpupuu spBou urelN'eJrgslpJol eqJ 3or€ eql ur uogelaSo,rsnoueSrpur pe,{a,rmsrm uI tsFa ,{€E suoqelndodpqonrppe tnq l€trquq leurfrro slr ;o qcnu paforlsap suq Burreelc 'uooputg puel a rsua1xa .;o qtrou uo[ela8a^ aprspporu] drpcol ed.{1eq1 1e s8uqpessgg dlcleuxordde ptr? slenpr rpm otnleur xrs ,{q pelueseJdeJscrcsds pa:e8uepuepuu alBr ,{leurarlxatm s Dallu .V uoqrolord plreos peeN uI arEd Jo ,/ 7 perafuupua SNJVIS NOIJVA)TESNOJ 'aoaqdnu{s oalryaatgpue olotldacQodo,tpuo{41 ,uruor&,b sotlJu7uapv'sorutrul ouuonsocolly fq peluurulop qleaq Je^o puplpoo^\ o11Kt1do1oc.g p\E oopuDtt .g ,llpuotututup s?lJdemnq uado ur ureol crluolel qo s,no:81y uoopurg Jo qpou Borlprole13uts e uor; u \oE{ pue uo6eg lserog uJeqUoNeql ur dpo Bulrmca1; NOICET{ ISSIIOC NUAHTdON AHI NI JVIISVH qNV NOIJNSIdJSICI 'raqolcg 'V'rr'oloa 'edeqs o1q8norql lsn8ny uor; sre,nolJoafiu pu" ezrsro.rolJ pal 1ue.re3;rplnq srrsq 'o.ro[ryaotB'z 'np111od pted repurs seq qrrq.,$ ol poleler d1eso1:eroru s1r ,/ poreaog ellq \ eql ?ulqueser dlercg.rednsq8noqf1v'srreq rupqop pqos glyyreprs relno eqt uo porolo. ere qeted crld1J1eeq; .s1ooqs .qudes ,{re1u qsnqr€lsuoopulg uoslll[ Yg IN YIS}"IOUSISY Asterolasia nivea I U*on poputation 'f,Li"r 'l ? t, ,*i. Habit of plant 22 {186I) uosII.A{:(086I) uosl4\ :(286I) .raddog puu 1or4ed :(Z36I) rst114 S.IJNAdSdlrtl 'uqd peueieuuu sercedsdoyerrep puu ,{:o1qq eyg puu org uo qc&esal }rnpuot iqe,rpenb Suuolmou luoupured dn las . lsateadssrql apSedord o1 sgoy;a enuquoc lsuonuFdod Sur,trms fue trcalord flluenbssqns pu? e1urol ol Ba.ruuooprrrg eql ul puqqsnq de ms [Iq8noJoql SJN! NTNINOSU HJUVq$TU 'moqrpuoc auedfq {csqeD repm $roqu.redo pnpuoc lpadole,rep usaq e,ruq sonbruqcel uorpEedord alq"llns JJuo uorl"Nryna m ure1rrrsru pu" a JaseJ uolluNesuor ,(qreeu e q qsJlq"lse :e8Erols roJ pees pollot luoguloEe,r eErea peor lueculpe ol runq uun]ns elrpalord Ewlddu fq a.rg uo-g uoqelndod pelold :,(JJsnuuuuoD"Fdod pedsul :e8?uep [elItepIJJ" uorJ .e4qs uoqepdod;o uolpeloJd amsue ol sepuorDns lprol pue rau,nopuq Eqrqotou eq q1,n uosBrl asolt SINAI^IEUNOAU JNTU{ACVNYI^I 'sE6JBru pe mter rllpr &aqlual 1eqrrreuosere uedo ur asoql .suon€n a1npr leg puu dredud eJu epsqs ur se^sa-I s peperp pus uado ur s,rro.6- ndo2 tilouoS lo atuanglul 'u,tou1 1ou- sar:adgeroqtqdordqd o.rdtllqgdatsng 's rotrl lou - uorsD^ulpaa.lhl ot t !flqlldaJsns OCEAN It knoun Popotatiofl ?,?,'P 'i i",'i. ii il l,lhoLeptant v,/ith targe Lanceolate Leaf - 9Z 'uA\orDI lou - nao2 ,(douo) lo atuan{uJ 'flurze:8 o1 alqqdacsns 1ue1dluaJnccns u - ltodutl Sutzotg 'u.!\ou{ lou - sar:ads uroqlqdolf,qd ol {ll\qgdatsns 'ql^\o.possorddns - uo!so^q paall ot &!IqUdnsnS 'u lool loo - aJuDqJrust1fos ot asuodsay '(raqure,rop-i(Jn1) - lueserd are slrzd puno.6-caoqe uaq,n lumq Jl poflpl a4g o1 asuodsag E lseroJelels uooptrrg Jo aNI IAI L8/8/EZ +ot e1e,!rd uooptrrg Jo gl\i IAI tgl6/0r +uz alz,rud uoopurg Jo E\I W spuD'I nqlo ,{aAms uorlTpuoc slue1d snl?ls puB'I uogelndo4 tllrlslcl luereJ 'ON JO lsou Jo 31P(J NOID!ru JS:IUOC NTIIIHJdON AHI NI NAAON>ISNOIIV-INdOd 'uonslqlne 'sarrads rrt rrldoulun s 11 srql Jo sntels uoq?Alasuoc 'lserog e{t ssesss,{1e1emcce o1 ,{ressacausr slzlqeq ,(1a4y;o fo,r-msq?no.roq; elBls reurml ,{qrueum mcco s1ue1dperellecg uo6a11 lsarog ureq oN a$ ul puBI ele,lrd uo pa1erol arz moqepdod u^\ou{ lu"cgru8rs 'lsa,{-qlnos tsour pue 1sa3re1eqa aql Jo slseroJ eqt noq8norql tu"punqe eroru eq ol pe^ertoq nq topeU 'suoDslndod tsarod uroquoN sqt m eorqt Surpnlcm 9 q slpnpp1pul 00I uprlt ssel uorJ peprorer sercedsy / uorlJslordIerseos Jo poaNuI ajed para8uupug SNJVIS NOLLVAUASNOS 'quad I?eu s3ue1 Sqreq eqt uor; payodar ueaqoqu seqsarcads srqa 'oopuou sryd,Qocng,{qpeleururop puelpoo \ ^\olaq qnrcs uado ^\ol q punoJ eJe slenprarprnpeJell?ts 'usol 'uo6eg cpyatq ,lpor uo aducspuel eql ul q8n ,nor8 uoopurg Jo lsce-quou suollelndod tserog rrrarlroN 'selIIBJol €ql uI punlsrp mo; le suopepdod ,ra; e ,{po rtro{ rr \oDI ^\ou q nq e?uer slr urgfi,rr salrs 'ecue.radsg 'uoopmg Jo Jaqumu E ruo{ pelJallor ueeq seq lI puE aJl:JlcqrlrlA uee^leq Surpueye ln)l 008 Jo 'tsajod aiuer u qtpr suol8al lseo3 qlnos puB lBJlueJ lsarod uraquoN aql uI punoJsarceds peerdsaput y NOICAU ISAUOd NUAHJdON AHJ NI IVJITTVH ONV NOIJNSIUISIC 'reqolJo - 1sn€ngur sramol4 rJrrrumsJeAo Jeqnl 'sluedes puno.6.rapun u" ol {req sarp 1ue1deql ;o uorlrod puno.6-aaoqeeql eql Jo ?urqqnp .reErelpue 'srued qptad Irara s1 fq paqsmSurlqpeq uBJ pue uox"l prnlsrp ? pereprsuot A\ou $ I Tsedu1 oloaolclt8otu 'mt 's,{ro.r 'dq o7orro1c13uo13 ql$ pepnpq moJ ur peSuu:ru Itluc pue uooreur u qI \ q$ \oII€,{ sr 'qfuel runlaqel pa8ur:; eq1 ur uu gg-97 sr pdas psrop pere eq; slusuSes oqt Jo qfual aql IBq re o pus 'sdr1 moloc ur eSuero ere .sqn13, peqqnlc .4,reego1 ?mlcurluoc puB esBqaql l" pBoJq arB suowrJls uooJsrrr 'we1s qlp\ slBled pue qudas uaa.6-,no11e1 d-neq ltara uE Jo esBq eql uorJ ?ursrru 3cs1aleloecuel apurs 's,{\org 'seneds " prrE srel{rou o1g-raprds qluh ry raddoll Dtzaao oluapop) peurBu eq ot pequcsepun Ev 066€roddoH 'c's (Jsauoc Hvuuvf)'ds yrNs(IvrvJ MANAGEMENT REOUIREMENTS . close liaison with private la:rdownersto ensure protection of populations from accidental darnage; . exclude grazing; . installrare llora markerpegs; for storage; . collectseed '-i . monitor populations annually; . do not burn during flowering/vegetativephase (August-November). RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS . survey t)?ical habitats in the Region to locate further populations. REFERENCES A.P. Brownl (personal communication). A.P. Brown, Depattment of Conservationand Land Management,Wildlife ResearchCentre. 'u]rlorq lou - .raaoJrfiouo2 to atuaryluL 'Eurze-G o1 pa[qns - lmdutl Sutzo.tg 'rryrorDl , lou - sareadgeroqqdo qd ot ,(Itlryilaxsns 'passerddnsq1ro.6 - uolsD^ulpaall o1t(1yq11dacsng 'vrl,ottilot - alrmEntfie 11ogo1 asuodsay '(raqua,rop-fp1) luaserd ere (sa,rualpuu sra,nog) sged punor6-e,roqeuaq,n lumq JI psllT:t- a4g ol asuodsag lseroJelsts ,(epa,rag;o 7119 L8l0r/AZ de,lrns uonrpuoJ quuld snlsls prrDT uorlepdo4 lJlrlsl(I lusteJ 'ON JO lsou Jo er?(I NOICIIU JSdUOd NdIIHTUON iII NI NA\OI\DI SNOIIV]TIdOd 'uoq"Ar{nr .2 IsJouedq pa q ,ru4uJop 'lse \-qlnos agt rnoq6norqt uopule8e,rIerrqsu Jo slturrruer q parnqJrrqp ,(1apprpus ruepunqu arou eq ,(eu .uodel I l"ql slsaEEnseEuur .saneds s.nll Jo uoFue1xe/qroquou aql tserod ruerlyoN arll Jo lseroJ e1els In plmoJ uoeg suq luqd a16urse egqal uo6e1 qeq1ueqTy1€ql uI puq eJrgspup e1znrd uo mJro slenprarpur 'spuelureJ parpunq AeJ V parualc {1e,usua1xeul seqlprol pelslo$ aarql fpo uo.g rrJnou{ sunn-uop ') uoBralord Ispads Jo paoN uI / ereU pa.reEuupug SNIVIS NOIIVAdIISNOJ 'puelpoo,r\Jrpru f,r4dQotng uedo q sqtaq esuapEuoue yos ,{ueol lcqq uo Sqr,norEpunoJ ss,rr ll.ur4 1qz.re,ro o1 eEue.rs pepueye seq uodeg ls?rod rusrproN .dn.re,noq3 eqt Jo "er" epq egl q uolpeJlor y pus puuguurC reau uode6 {aqpeqr!\ egl ur saqlJurol o,rll dluo uo{ sruad luarer IIl u \ou{ puB ?eJ? {ooJqus.r3-dnuoloy-u,nola8pug egl q paptoJar dlmuaar4 NOICltd ISEIUOd NUIIHIdON ! {I NI JVIISVH qNV NOIIrIflUISICI ruums .a1pplu reao go Sudp peld eq1;o uonrod pmro.6-e,r,oquoqt rp?r\ reqopo - raqualdag ur sleanogfluauop ? ,A\"IJ eql EuoJB_rlpr lss {lssolc go (qcea g-4) s,*or o,r1 puu udreu s1rSuoJe glae1 emlqo ^r5J? s?q Uoqs " uo 'unfioqBl 'qfua1 .sdg .J?ppuup elg o eql ur uu gg-97 sr JedeslBsrop pere aqg ,tqzq lemolor d11reppuu 'el1q .,rorreN .q16ue1 swal psr purpnlduol qI \ \ qsruearEaru qulad puu sJedasrseu{ s11Euop ,(e,rpnu lcurq p 'a\orrpu ,,fuleq uorls pue eseq aq18qdsulc pel r?eEq e ql,tr pus pere sl (E' $ ol dn) uels repuels sql 'par qly peqselds urnlagel pue sJsdospretel possorJ ,slueudes qtuuued repoqs s1 dq dno.6 Dsotuauml{ ,sdnrnlc .sarrads ? e{l Jo sreqruau uor; psqsmSunsrpaq uer 1r ro srelmlr m Eurtrro.duegg 1cupsrpB sB .BaJe pazrdocar usaq ecurs ssq tnq 146I ur osoluauol{'X 10 AeIr? ? ol pmnper sa$ lI {oo-rquur3-dnuofo1 eql uro{ suorpellor Jaru"e reD" Z16I Et lrnuoo ,q psueu pup paqrDsep sel.l. llualrrop oluapopJ pnpro rapros {r"ssoJ UItrO(I IINSIUUOO VINg(YIVJ Caladenia dorrienii knsl,n population O t , f , f i f i" ,-i. pLant l,JhoLe Ftower ui th crossed Laterat sepaLs '(0eOr)eo11s4 :1€61) u,*org puu uuugoH :(816I) uos{rFg sircNlruqdg{ 'suotppdod Eu.lu,r-mspuolllppz oprol o1 uo6ea eql u1sluqqeq pclddf ;o s(e,r-mse,tsuage pnpuoc srNsl lqulnoau HJuva$ru 'flpnuuz uoqepdod pedsul :(requa oNJmtnV) eseqda,rgupEe,rpuue,uog Surmp umq pu op :s8adJ3{reu eJoUarEJ IIElsrq luorlucol uorlqndod yo ggelsmopurado uro;u1 SJNAI^IEIdINOAU JNAI^IEICVNVI^I Caladenia integra knorn popLatio.l a t , ? , T I f 1",-i Ftover rith upslrept LateraI sepats l.rhote pl.ant Labeltum(froht vi&) 30 I z e^reseJ pPol rrBrussorJJo N L8/6/LZ (vdrrl pooS + 00€ lseroJelPts Iro Jo ^ASAI N Lgl618 + 000r-00s elslud {ro.^. JAI 98/6 uols€^III erqs - pee^\ aruos + 000r ryed Jeuor€er {ro^ 9816 spuDl raqlo f:a-rns uorlrpuoJ s1ue1d snlBlspuE.I uorelndod 'ON lcrllsrcl lueJeJ JO lsoIu Jo elsc NOICET{ JSAI{OC NI{EHJI{ON AHJ NI N1I\ON>{ SNOIJV'INdOd 'uorl"Arllnl preue8 ur sr otBalut uorSeg 1ou , 11eqteeq,46eql ur puel elu,rud puu enqs uo srncJo {ctr{A\ uotlelndod lu"rrJruSrs -raqlo ,{po eql uel?erll lueuqr€onus pee^\ pup flnrlce ueunq se ,lucrueSeuerupue uotlcalord -rog q8rq u ere uor8ea ,uetusso.rC ftrrorrd lserog uJequoN aql ur srlrs Jo quou aarese.rppor ? uo paleJol uaaq flluece: .IJoI eaeq spnpr,rlpur r{eJ V reeu yed JuuorSe:e ur pue (eare .{1uoud lueue8eueu) 'pue1 lsaroJ alBle ur elear:d uo JncJo suoqelndod paqJnlsDun l1e,rr1e1arpue e8rel earql ,uor?eg lseroC uroqlroN ar ul'selrs Jo requnu palrrull e 1u ggnueld s sprqtro,(uuu o{q puu ,se^res3l uorl?lJesuoJ uo paluaseJdeJ(1rood 'senrT?rol sr 11 xs 1e suorlupdod Eeaesuro{ u,tou1 serecdspea,dsepv,r e sr oga1tu.3 t loltJolord pr.r:d5 3o paaSiu1 paraBuepuE SNIVJS NOIIVAdIISNO3 'sernsodxeelruer8 Swpunor:ns slos ,/ ollerls uo puelpoo,{\ ouuonsoJollv qta;:ueq Aul \0.6 prmoJ eJE rr?ussorC pue reau suoqelndod 'uot3e11 IroI lserog uraquoN aql uy aaue.radsg;o ]s?a peleroJ sl sarlads peqp paqrrJsapun uV .aJuls ereqt ueos ueoq lou suq lnq ul serB qosrqrrn4 aql tuorJ .(uDI 8t6I pelJellor se,,\atI gg7) uapraluel puB IroI uae \leq ,tseroC suodau tspoJ qtnos pup llcql?oqi[ u]equoN ogt ul senrlpJol parcltpJs rrro{ rr \oul st ogalut .3 NOI9EI{ JSEt{Od NIIEHJdON AHJ NI JVIITIVH CINV NOIJNSIiIJSIC e(Iruns re,'io go 3ur,{p s1:ed - .unleqq .elurres .erlue punorS-eaoq" qlr.$ loqoloo _raqrueldcgur sr:^\og lI lou sy trq oloclot , palpleJ ,(lasolf, ?ql uog poqsrnSurgsrpe(l uea ogawr nluapDpC .pa^Jnrur qJnu sr urunlo? eq1 ',{lre1n8err paSue:lu ere r{pJ ,rrrls-JloE, wC srna^ per erprrlep pue dr1 uooreru e qlv,r uaerS-qsr,no11e,( sr'A\€lJ a\o,'au p .spre^\dn lroqs uo tungeqel peqol-rr1 aq;.pc1urod pue (uru 0g tnoq€) troqs are sl'tcd tuaq pue ra8uo1 e:e spdes .pexeger ueql pup .suorpod [ErelB.I lrere sr (ruru gt-gtr) pdos ps.rop cql lerluec per qlr.r sluau8es qluertad ueeJS pu? u"erJ seq re,trog ,{:e1qose8rel eq;.Buo1 urc 67_91JBe[ etsloeruel ,tlpeorq ',{rreq .uJ .rua1s B prr? slcBiq snoncrdsuoc oA! qll^r 0/-0€ uro.u lq?req ur ?u :ea lreJe uu spq 11 eere dnuepuey eql pue ruo{ le,rrel"g tI I suorlc"lloJ rarlne Jo rcqrunu E re4? u€rueloJ r{lpa Aq ,g6I 'urnfieqel ur pcquosep s?^\ peSpe qtoorus pue qudes p:a1r1 lde,rsdn s1r,{q pesr:elruruqc ,prqcro :cprds srq; prqcrg reprdgpaddl-qtoourS 'a uErueloJ YuoflINI YINg0V-IYJ Responseto Fire - killed if burnt when above-groundparts are present (July-November)' Responseto Soil Disturbance- not known. Susceptibililyto WeedInvosion - suppressesgrowth. Susceptibilityto Phytophthora Specles- not known. GrazingImpact - susceptibleto grazutg, Influence of Canopy Cover- sheltersulder sbrubs. MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS . close liaison with shire and private landowners; r consult with shire regarding managementof regonal park and conservationof rare species; . reclassi& managementpriority area as conservationpark; . control invading weeds; . control recreational activities on granite outcrops; . exclude mineral exploration fron State forest locality: . bspect populationsalnually; . do aot burn during flowering/vegetativephase (August-November); . study effect of autumn burns on regeneration. RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS . further survey of granite outcrops in the Region; . set up permanent monitoring quadrats; . conduct research on pollination biology and the inpact of prolonged drought. REFERENCES Coleman (1933); Erickson (1978); Hoffman and Brown (1984). 32 I qOISPAIII peo.r I 'dqrpaq 009I e1e,rr:d JPur?uu?ld Jo N W L8/0rlsa SuwB e(IIos ',(qtpsq + 000r elu,rud IetuBurrPld hI z86r dq{Peq + 00s ale,\Ird IErssuuslN Jo s n L86I .{g{Paq + 009 elu,urd lBuruuusid lo s I I z86r spurlI laqto de rns uoqrpuoJ sluqd snt"ts puE-I uorlelndo4 'ON lJutsr(I lueteJ JO lsoE Jo elecl NOI9EI{ IS!ruOC NI{SHJI{ON EHJ NI NAAOMI SNOIJV'INdOd 'uourllot 'lou .O ,s8urllnr q lnq uollelllm ul s rool st DsoJaJo uorJ pols8edord .uoqereprmoJ rapun sr e resoJ .luorulnlreJ aJnl?u € s€ uot8eg lserog ureqlJoN eql sr puEI ermbr? ol psodord y oo4epdod uo eru"ngrr ,JeAe,l\oH luecr;rdrs u e,req feu qJrqa uon?Aut pee^\ puB 1co1s ,{q ?urze:8 o1 lcotqns erp scrlrBlol euJos 'ernlBu ,cfJor rleql Jo esnBJaqSurure; ro; elqElrnsun fJp.reuaSere selrs cql s? lserql elerpelur'r ou r€prm eru suorlupdod aqa elelrrd uo ,slueld ,suoqupdod .uo6eg ftredord orp puusnoql lpJalcs 3uqJe1o1 1y uJequoN lseroC eq1 w Surrrncoo set1rp ol r! \ornl xts eql Jo moJ qly$ sarcads pepr:1ser ,{JJecrqde:3oe8y /r uorpelord lPl'eds Jo peoN uI pareSuupuE SNIVJS NOIIVAIIESNOC 'qteeq pEBqurs pclBriossE aql eleuluop ,o ,LuruqoptsDg 'snauDq\olo) sarcads xt4{1o3 pue otptm{.r6 loH ,ornapp\I tjaflhalg ,oaoquoquDx 'pu"lpoo^\ ouuDnsD)onv ,sdorclno pue o11{t1do1ncsrydQotng uad,o ur 1e,rur8pue ,{ep dpues eSuero ur alrue-6 punorP pue uo s,no.6 1I'(suor6ad q8nouaoJC pn" lseroC uraqUog) pueurr?lA pue raqun8ol4 uea.tqaq .?eJe uDl 8I Jo eiuu: e reao suorlelndod /{eJ B ol palrrJlser ?t\ousl ll cql uI pee:dsepltr ecuo i(puereddrT NOICAI{ ISAdOC NdAHIIION AHI NI JVJIAVH ONV NOIINSIUISIq 'reqopg-raqureldag Surrnp sra,rolg .sp1ad peroqlr,n aql fq paddol $ 'peos alrqa .speeq Uos e1?ursu Surureluoc 1nu .{rp e !mr; oql ral\og 00€-002ouos eauq ,{eur 1ue1ddqluaq 'lou V ueql eplg op lnq srs^\ou egl uuql le3uo1 are suISJBtupar-qsqdrnd qlv{ slreJq ueerf snoncrdsuoc eqJ str?rq ayt-;eay 'palurod snororunu ,se1As .purs dq papuno:rns pej qlly\ sre \oll uaa-6_,r,ro11e,{ 99_69 pasuduor sr (ssorce ruc g.uc) ;o peeq ra^\ou qJeg.pelooq ro paluod,{1aur-; e.re,ep!r uJ 1.g pue SuoJ uc o1 dn'se,rue1 eq1 slelqluurq qsrlq \ 1 uoqs aql el?urutal qlrq/t\ spueq re,rog Btndoorp tucrreqdsrueq 'aug 'oa,ndtnd 'o puE se^eel pep^{oJJ d.raas1r .4q pesuap?J?ql sr prr? nuosotu .6r Suqqruasc, ,sercadssrq; 'eere aq1 ;o Surreal" earsuexe oJoJaq S96I pue tr661 ur ,{1rp:o1 adi(1 eql te apptrr eJeA\ suorlJelloJ 'rua,( luanbesqn5 3ulro1oy eql qq fq paueu pue peqursop pue t06I ur rcqun8ol4l rueu pp:a8zlrg '4'76 'lq8req fq pa1ce11oc1sn3 se,r ul ur t'0 or dn qnrqs Burpesrds peqauBJqdlesuep e .osota)o otut^4rDo srrrl.\,!"I"c p3^?e[-autd ptareSzlrcvsousJY YINIATUVO Darwinia acerosa M" kno$rnPopulatron O FLowerhead(from beneath) 1Q Pv$ 1f,' \ \ ingte fL 34 '(186r) raddog pue efd :(286I) rep4 :(y651)pple8zlg SEIJNAU!L{!Id 'uo6a1 eql ur srllquq pc1d,gyo ,to,rmsrequnJ a{puepun 'acueralol 1f:o1srqegg puz erg lqfnorp uo qrr"e$r pnpuot lslurpunb Eurroluoru lueuuured dn les SJNAI^IEIUNOgd HJUVASIITI 'uoFeADInr uI uI?lrr"III . i,(1-ruJnie-rsels lcadsur lang uory Falold lsansds pear lorluoc pue suortrelndod paztfr ttuel :,quoFd q6q e sr e JaseJ emleu p sp puel go uogrsmbce isuonulndod;o uorpoloJd EurpJBFeJsrerriaopnq qltr\ uosmr1 esoJt sJNEU{gr OoAU INA^gCVNW\r 'suere pasodxeuado ur s,no.6 - .raao2(doun2 p atuanglul 'eygelepdun ,(puereddus1ue1d amleu - 1mdu1 Buzotg .maouq 1ou - sareadguroqlqdolq4 o1,f.rlqldatsng 'u,rdou{ lou - uolsor''uJp2a1l4 o1 ,(grq4dacsnS 'suare pssodxeuodo Eurmoaug.rezruoloc poo8 e - nuDqlnlsr(J ltos ot asuodsag 'pees uro{ 6uDereue6e.rpue err3fq pegl ,(yqeqo.rd- antr ot asuodsat Darwinia apiculata M" knovn poputation O trf ''f ., T .f rji- InfLorescence (vi eved fron beneath) Branch vli th sharpLy pointed Leaves and erect infLorescence fllustrations by Margaret Menadue 'setrs uedo ur s,tror8- .ranop{doun3 to atuarylu1 'u \oDI lou - pndul Stttzo.rg 'alqrldacsns 't:.ltrou:1. ,{1ereue8are sarcadsnatn4JDe lou - sal;ad5 e.roq1qdolf,rq4o1 {l1tq4datsng 'u.\\ouI lou - uorsD^ulp 17 ol .0llqldDsns 'rozruolor poofly - atuoqn4st611og o1 asuodsag 'paesuo.g Su4ereueSerpuu e.rg,(qpaJIDr flqeqord - ang o1asuodsag ,{t{Ptol pe,{:^msun* zr-01 a1e,tr:d €punurPlDy Jo id puP[ rr^\oj1 .{q{Deq + 0s€ pue spuegrud ?punuule) Jo iA ,AI Lq/Zr/7a spuDTraalo ,{e^ms uoBrpuoc sluuyd sntelspss'I uorlelndo4 'ON lJIJ:ISI(I lueteJ JO lsour Jo otBC NOICAd ISAdOC NdAHJdON EHI NI N1I\ON>I SNOIIVINdOd 'uoqu^rlJnr ur uA{ou{un sr olopaldn .11.Su.rsnoq loJ por"olJ uaeq cluq ser:reds 'pa{o^rns qql Uoddns ot f1e11 seeru ,{ueu 1nq ,{laarsueyeueaq a^?q uor3a11eql uI slellqsq pcrdda .qsrqqn-r ,alrs ploqasnoq ;o Surdtunp ,{q pacnporlur spee,!\Jo uorsrncul pue SuqoeJloc pooa aq1 ;o lucrudola,,iap .,(1rpco1 e.m1n; ,{q peuolucrql eq i(eu uorlulndod .re8rul eql ;o spe4 snll reau puul apaud tuor; palroder 'EprmruBIEX uaaq seq sluu1d 71-91 3o uorlepdod lcunfsrp y Jo lse \ pu?l u,ror3 luaaefpe puu pueqrud lo eq 9-E relo r{lecrpurods rncco sarcads palJrrlsel r(re,r pue erer srql Jo slunpr rpul ggg ,{laleurxorddy uorpelord JerJaosJo pceN uI / prja8uepua SNJVJS NOIJ,VAUIISNOJ '11ss1atd Daoqaoqluox I€uorscf,co puu s.?.rsas o.tpuottq p sagrled re,ro ououasot! ttulJonsDJollv qly{ pu?poo^\ 'eluelel .epunuep) rrruu-qerruf uado ur snonut1uoJ re,ro pos d11cle-6.roflpqs uo s,rrro_61y ur puEqsnq ,uor€ed ,(qreeu puu ftlpcol od,{1 aqt uo4 dpo u,{\orn[ $ tsoroC urequoN eql ot Jruepua,serceds srqa NOICETI JSAUOg NI{EHJUON AHJ NI IV TIVH (NV NOIJOTIruISICI 'roqolco tn pepJoJeJuJaq seq iurra,nolg seloJlJ?Jq pus slJeJq Jcllsrus pue lrq?q peq]ueJq 'seqnl 'seqol .(J ,{losuep elJoroc xfJec slr ,(q ucql ruo{ peqsm8uqsrp aqur.;a l.saplonpao ptlr- saptostttlcqatl DtulltlrD1 8uqquese.l dyercg:adn5 sged prog poup eql fq pepEnouns are ,spees o,tr1,(1crer ro euo qt!$ 'stm{ 'per 'qutad .pe: tueosrqopul sr elrqs eql eqt go qt8ua1aql JJsq ere su€Eets puu Uoqs ere seqol x,{1e3 'lJaro .perernog ,oldrurs qtr.n pa8uq uego pue uea.6 ere sleled pleq se"ueJseJoilu pururel 91 pue seqruerq 'per 'repuels 'sdq 8uno,{ qll/r\'snorqelS ,{le8rel sr 11 (elslmrde) pclurod fldreqs e^llcuqsrp qp\\ (Eur 9.0 'peJellEJS .Zg6I x urrx 9) se^eel rpeurl eql ol sreJer euruu crycads sll ul ?punuDlux Jeeu pape oJ ucuroads '[ut € uo{ t86I uI luerlrJpl I {q pequJsep pue pouuu ur g9-6j qnrqs pepunor peqruprq dlesuep y lueqrrel tr'c'N yJv-InJIdy YINL{\UVO MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS . close liaison with shire, local authorities and private landowners to ensure protection of populations from accidental damage; . acquisition of land as a nature reserveis desfuable; . installrare flora markerpegs; . protect from fire; . collect seed for storage; . establishin cultivation: . inspect population annually. RESEARCH REOUIREMENTS . set up permanent monitoring quadrats; . research otr drought tolerance, fre and life history; . undertake further surveysof typical habitats in the Region. REFERENCES Marchant (1984). 38 6e I 'se1rs osdo u smot?- n,o3 {doun7 lo atuaqlul 'anou41ou - lcodtul 8u1mtg .alqrldacsns .rrnaou{ eq,{eru seroads,rsarlr6 lou _ .ratradgeroqlqd o1.tq4o1{grqldatsng .u \oull lou - uotsoAuJpaall ot &utqdnsns 'sa8re,rpeor pape-6 .sels Suop puno; sr n11{tldo.tttut.O peqjnlsrpsezuolo, - nuoqtrusT IoS ot asuodsag .olu snuaSaql u1 uoqereuaSorol snFrmls e ,{lensn s eJrC Joll" e,"q eql uo{ sal?leuc?", - ,rr. ,; ::f:;:r1 (suogeJndod snoreunu) pooa + 0009 lsaroJ elsls r(:peaag3o 16 n 98t0r/tz splto-Jtaqto pooS LZI e^laseJ eJnlBu fapc,rag ;o ,11 hi L8/E|9Z saAJasauuopD asuo) fa,r-ms uonrpuoc s1ue1d snl?ls pu€-I uorlepdo4 'ON lJrrlsrcl lueJeJ JO lsoIu JO 3l"q NOICIIU JSAdOC NdAHIdON AHJ NI IL^AON)I SNOIJI/]NdOd .pees .lseJoJ uor; pelzEedord ,{pseeere snue8 srql;o sJequel I elels oqt ur sumq .puBlqsnq uorltnper lang f1.rua,{-ue,rasogt uo{ poJoJJns1ou ,{llueredde sErl tI ?uprmo.rrns olur Burpueye pue ,olJesel soEJeAp?oJ SuoIB ?urrmcco,e8upr pelJulsar sll u1qlp\ p;rlucld sl lI ernleu Bururofpe ue pm (1rud uollsA-resuoJpcsodoJd) lsoJoJal€ls ut suorleJndodporellers snorerunu ruo{ rL{loul sr sercedssrq; / uoDrelord lulreds Jo peeN uI pa:e8uepug SNJVIS NOIJVAdgSNOJ '{erolsJepun qleeq ucdo ,llo1e ra^o pu"lpoo,l\ ur"u-oopue^\ uedo ur le,rer8 crlrrolul ro spues dueol ,{ar8-a1rq,n uo s,tro:€ nllKtldotcrtu .6. .Burure; ro1 puul;o Surreelc e^rsqexe egl Jo sJolrlrns d1uo eql eq o1 reedde uq ;Z-VZ etuos relo perclucs suoqelndod ',{aFe,reg Il"rus Jo requmu y Jo lsa^\ tul 4g a8uel Suqrpq eql rn ?eJB euo ,(po uro.r; u,noul pue uo6eg ,urpJaprmJ lseJoJ uraq oN agl ol peuguor ^rou sr seneds snl prre qped uoe/rlcq uouruoc etuo dpuereddy NOI9EI{ ISEIIOd NUEHJdON EHI NI JVJISVH (NV NOIJNSruJSIO 'lsn8ny-fp1 ur pouod lroqs e roJ sJe?'AoUollttldotcrut'O stoglJrr"lq luarscmtls 3o aeoesard .spod eqt puu oduqs pa1 slr dq paqsmfurlslp oq rrer tr pus spled;o uro; eqt ul njossz.t?ut.6. Buqqtuasa6 'uu .per ZI-0I pod padeqs-repBu?rrl llprus e sr lrn{ aqJ pue o8uero e.re sra,nog ell_ead eql-suroql lnols m pue sleplJrr"rq leug lurod dreqs e m ?urpue (3uo1 uur g-7) se,rual p€rr .elnmu pus saq"uerq Surpeerds'1roqs seq ll'uo gg 1noqe.;o 1q?raqe o1 Eurmo:g.fggl u upqluag fq peqrrcseprelel pup 'qnrqs €t8I In sselrd .{q eSueg EqrIJ"c[ eql tIIo{ pelJelloc lsrJ Surrerrrog dlesnyo:d u sr ollitldo,tcrtu orsattoll 'qlueg t"r'I^Hdoutlht vIsuIAYc Daviesia nicrophy I l a TNDI AN a knorn Poputation(s) c '? ?p, f, 10,'1' Stet! bearing f Lor.,ers, leaves and sp'inescent branchtets Ftower (front viev) ,v '(461) ffug pue uepog q&e.I 1(t86I) dslp t(t98l) ru"qpeq s!IcNlrd!L{gu ',fiolw oJll puu onJ uo qrjsesor lJnpuot :E€rpmb SurJolluou 1ueu?ulsd dn los . :uo6og rql Er slplyquqeyqelms ;o do,ms reqlm; SJNAI IETUInoAU HCUVSSAU 'dlunuue suonelndod pedsq lsJearapr,firead-uarras uafl ssel ou l" umq uumlnu llsrunlroddo eouzqmpp e s1sarc-ads qq1 su (lwrod rapun) papu€ eq uec spqd sprspuor :suonlpuoJ euoddq puqerp ropun suoq?redo pnpuoJ :p3qmr$p pu erz moqulndod a6sue o1 uorproldra 8ururu pue suorpredo Eu6Eo1esr,r_redns puu ueld :suoB?rol uorpFdod ;o ;Eulsmorlzredo ru.rogur SJNSI^EIUINOSU JNSI^IAC'VNVI^I Diuris purdi ei TNDI AN poputation I tnom ? | ? , 'f i T, i",.Y' 'Donkey-tike' fl.over $ith erect dorsaL sepaL and tri -tobed tabetl-um Uhol.eptant srith spirat tY tl,,i sted Leaves and ftolJers on a single spike -- e^Jeserem'lBu - pooS +(nz pasodord 13n er:e[ur4;o 16 o, n8/0r/17 spuoTtaqto pooS + 009 e,\reseJSJnl€u er:t[ur4;o 169 a vgt0vz S?AJASaVUOqOUASUO) ,{earns suorlrpuoJ s1uu1d snlsls uoqelndo4 lcrJlsrcl lqetSr 'ON Pu€.I JO lsour Jo olsq NOICAU JSIIdOC NUIIHJUON AHJ NI N,{[ON>I SNOIIY'INdOd .uorl?ArllnJ praue8 ur sr paleSedord .,{prudoet lou lnq ,{gqssmcns umq seq serccds srql ur suoqepdod ,{uyu ;o .tulnqun p,\la-rns u.re1-3uo1eql seJBld sEaJ" J?Iluaprsalo1 flruxord pu? uJnq rerutuns u ro3 luauernber sll ,Je,rou 3uo1 searu ur Jnl3o,{su suollelndod rrr{ou-{unprru ut ueq,r ldacxa ezrt'dotat oi jJmUJJpst ntptnd.q 'se1rsuelqodorleu Surlsrxa aq1 ra8uepuo sluerudole,tap puel Sunuqooo se luauaSeuuu pue uoqrelord :o; ,{lrror.rclq€lq e e.rusarlrl€tol osaql l? suorleFdod aq;'ea-rasor eJnl?u p sB uollJsJnbj" .toJuorleJeprsuoc repun flluerrnc puel 'uo6eg u \oJJ lrrBJBAuO prrE a^reseJ emlBtr B rn :ncco suorlupdod 1sero6 ureqlroN eql u1 .doo1ru1 rueu puq alear.rd uorJ potrodar ueeq suq uoqepdod e1?ursy'se4rprol ueaes Eo{ paprorcJ slEnpr rpur 0{Jzz 'uo'8ad ,{Jaleuxordde qlv'\ 'ulqodo-r1e14ieql o' puq eJrqs pu' eparrd o1 pcmguor,{1e8re1sr scrcads srql / uortrotord Isrredg;o peeg u1 erel{ pera8uepug SNJVJS NOIIVAUASNOC 'wrylolusr8uo nuu{locodtll pue settads otnalolayl ,nsszrd oaotluolltuox dq peluunuop sr 'opunquo[ ferols qnrqs re^\ol eqJ ots1tn71ptrq o\ou!3rDu.t 'g 'n11tt{Io1oc srudentnv puotseclo ql$ puelpoo^\ DonalopJg uedo ur ql?eq pue saEpase,u1eu Suouu polucol eJe errefur4 1o lse^\-qlnos pue 1se,t suorleyndod 'uo€e11 lserog urequoN eqt uI (ul 6161)doolrel pue elp^8uruueJ use,nleq uruld lpls?oJ eql uo sueru (lseroc le,{\-returrrdur sros dBIr dpEnsuo suor3e11lserog p:1ua3 pue uelqodo4er^{ uJeqlroN eql q 3ur:rnccg NOIOAU JSAdOC NdAHJdON IIHJ NI IV SVH CINV NOIINflIdJSICI 'reluluns teao Ic,^eI .erg punorS,noleq ryeq arp 1uu1deql Jo suortrod punor?-a,r.oqy reuruns p reu? dluo reqolcA-raqueldeg 'g 'sJeA\olJ uI sralr\og latpnd eql 1e Surpees uees uecq osJp e^Bq sc eeq qerpcs .scrccds sr,ll6, .raq1o ,spees Sqteulgod pelresqo osoqt ss qcns aeq elrleu llerus p eq ot perunss?sl tnq uroulpn sr roluurllod eqJ ,Ilpus .soqol ernJ snoJorrmu ql1a.reinsd?r pedpqs um B sr ]ln{ agl pralpl pa8uuJ aql ueql roSuoyqcmu sr eqol alpplu aql Enlloqsl peqoFrl snoncrdsuor eqt purqeq uepprq fpred pse molor m qsruea:Bare qedes aorrsu 'sp1ad ,ledas .sJulsd Ipral?l ra?uo1 lcera spuels oqt eI[ pernoloJ psrop aqtr p.releJ eql Jo eprsrcpun .eTds aqt uo pue runlJaq?l aq1 Jo esBq egl lB sSur5reu u.rorq-pe: glr,,rr,uo11ed ar" sJe^\olC apurs E uo euroq eJe Sre^\ou .are;rns ,a41-,te>pop,e llJullqp 3 o1 dn los oql ^\oleq tuu 0t-0I peteJol 3r€ srsqnl IEJupurJ,{J ',l,rorruu alrq.^^z fllBnsn'esPq peueph\ e ruo:y ?usrru (8uol uIJ 0r-8) sa.teelpelsr,nl ,{gerrds 61-9 qtl^\'rg8req .106I qv:c gl-Zl uo4 6ur(:e,r prrlJro rapuels lpus ? lI uI uolSuruue3 reeu lr pepelor lsJg oqA\ erprnd ,g06I repusxalv rolJelloJ IecmBloq u"rlpl]snv urelssi[ Jo Jnouoq uI q qelo ,{q pauuu se^l' lalptnd suru(J pnlrro Ae{uo(l s.orpmd slol(IIgl0und srunlo Responselo Fire - requires.a summer burn (Jaauary to March) to initiate flowering. Fires at any other time of year nay be detrirnental. Respnnsen Soil Disnrbazce - not known. Susceptibiliryn WeedInvasion - suppressesgrowth. Susceptibilityto Phytophthora Species- not known. GrazingImpact - susceptibleto grazing. Intluence of Canory Cover - not known. MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENIS . acquisition of VCL as a nature reserveis a high priorit)r; . close liaison with shire and local authorities: . inform operations staff of population locationsl . install rare flora marker pegs; . maintain in cultivation; . inspect sites annually; . do not burn during floweringfuegetativephase (July-Nwenber). RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS . further suwey of seasonalswamplands in the Region; . set up permanent monitoring quadrats; . investigate the i"'pact of orotic bees on native pollinators; . detennine the effect of autrrmnburns on regeneration and flowering. REFERENCES Diels (1903); Erickson (198); Maddock and Lamont (198a);Nicholls (1969); Patrick ard Hopper (1982). 44 9i suorlupdodpe.{e,r:nsun* cle,nrrd ur8urgJo N 1r\ olBlss '-lDrJlsnpm s;uarrd u;rulurtr;o16 arqs-a^JesSJ pooB + 0000r uollesrJaJ {oorqElng hI L8/0t/9 spuo'Jraqlo e,{JeseJ erou T' requq dn1oo3 (Ix SANASAVuolDtttasuo) fe ms uoDrPuoJ slmld snrts pu?'I uonelndo4 Irrrlsr(I lueaeJ 'ON JO lsoItr Jo elBcl NOICSU ISAUOg NUIIHIUON EHI NI N,AION>I SNOIIVINdOd 'uolle,rgpc preue8 ul lou sl lnq omllnc w pep?edord 'uoqaalord flngsseccns ueeq s?q sarceds srq; puu lueua8eueru luenbasqns pu" snlels uoqplrasuoc Jo lueussesse elurnrou alq?ue ol papaau $ suoq"Fdod Surlr rns epJol ol ,{e lns .raqpng .uoqurp,{qep Jeruums .(J prre azrs elrlnurunp s1 Jo osneceq pe{oolre^o ,{Is?e sr lpql serceds snoncrdsuoour us sr sllDuaplJJo 'earu uelqodo.rleu eql ul prr'tuey pus oroqqcoeg lp :ncro suoqepdod o q ur slunprlnur 'dn1oo3 paJpunq pre es pue errelur4'ur5ur9 lp peterol ete a JeseJ eJoU pup requrq ? pu" puul ale,urd 'ee.re uo suorlzpdod pafe,r.msu6 aql q rncco o1 papode: $ 8uryu el1q-Fpr1I"Eep 1nq arrqs eqt dq palptsul 'Ioolqsflng ueeq e^eq s8ad re4ruu eleJrsrq ]peu elJesar uoll?e.rrer E uo peluJol sr slrqd 4ggg 91 auos 3o uoqqndod srqa'pada,r"msueaq seq uo€eg lsoroC uroq oN eql ul sellllerol peprocer rnoJ eql;o auo ,{1uo 'lseserd 'luarudole^ep lV u"qrn pu? JemlJncu3ero; eEuer slr uqll{ st€Iq?g olqelms ;o Sururerppue Surrealc 'pezrdocer elrsrreJxe elrdsep f,puarmc sr u"ql petnqutsrp dyappr pue luppunqe arou {lqzqord sarcads y / uorloelord Ippedg 3o paeg u1 alEl{ pa.reiuupug SNJVJS NOIJVAdSSNOC 'drecs .(rq Suqreq eqt 3o looJ oql rueu spg durens dpu"s eql uo se8pes a,lrleu Euoue s,ror3 11 611) dn1oo3 o1 u€mg uor; ureld plseoc eql uo suor8ag uelrlodo:1a141pu" lseroC urequoN aql ur punoC NOICgd ISgdOC NUqHJUON IIHJ NI IVJITIVH CINV NOIJNSNISIO 'requloceq-Jaqopg ur smcco Surra,nolg rsuuns 3ur:np 1oae1punor8 o1 puq serp lzruuarad 'lIBl '$11els palooJ morqg s.n1; ur Z-I u toJq gsrppar uo ,{13urs auroq eJe sJaA\oU elrq,tr cllsualcuregc 'stJasul ,elnuru eql IIDUS sdBrl pue slJwlls luql ecuelsqns ,(1cqs B eprxe qrrq^\ srreq ruJnpuep qtr,t\ peJo^ot aru,{aqa pues i(q papscuor ,{gertrsd ue13os1 salceds sF uI qrlq^\ elasor Iss€q p ur pe8u"rre ere (97 lnoqe) 'sxapuns 'pmIEeZ sa^"ol aqt ,{ddd roqlo e4rJ neN puu srlurlsny uralspa-qlnos uo:y sarceds u ,naou8{d ',rapuns 'profg Drasor1 of eJuelquesor otuos sl\oqs lr urol$A[ eql sE rr^\ou{ os17 1e puq pel? qlnJ dl,tiau 'ssoIJE .qJeq uo pepolloJ ueurrcedsB uorJ Z16I ur uosrr:o;41dq pequcsep tuJ I lnoqa snoJo^rpesw II"us V lrapung .(ddg a1nwy41 uosrrrotrl sITyINuoISJo YUSSOUO Drosera occidentalis OCEAN ! tnown populat.ion ,i t_r_l rj- , , 1" Li- l,lhoLepLant (actuaL size) lJholepLant $ith uhocL of glanduLar leaves and soLitary f Loe./er IfLustrations by Luisa Braganca and Barbara Rye ,: 46 LT '(186I) reddoH puu edU:(2161)Eosurolt:(686I) arr,rrs-Il(tS6I) sAEuBpue uapog .fft{ :(896I) uos{cgg sacNsuzugu 'sau6er arg pereggp o1 emodsar .sarcadssnl aluEpse^u 'uoqnqFtqp .ssneds srq; duu ,(lspmece o sde,rmspleg reqlmJ Irnpuo. sJN! {surnoEru Hcuvgsad 'sJe,r.re ur ,!read-7y ;o unururur 1edpo umq uumln" l,(lenuue suoqelndod lcedsm ls8ed relrzu urog oJeJfielsul :suoqPtol ,sreu,rropuel uoquFdod Jo JJ"ls suop"redo pue serlJoqlne JeJol ,fitou pue saglpJol u,{ourl do^rns imopepdod;o ryeue8euuu pue uogealo.rd8urpreEer sreurnopuel pue e{qs glrA\uosr"r1 asolt SJN! ^IaIINOTU JNSI IACYN\4^I 'uA\oull lou - .ra,roJtdouo3 to acuanllul 'elqecgdde 1ou - 1rodul1tnmlg 's3lrs {reqslp plo uo Eur,rro-6punoy uago ors pua lusrolol r(lerauaEere sercadsoasotg - saradg uroqlqdoldq4 o1,trylqgdatsng 'spea,tr dq pesserddnspqd luus e - uolso^uJpaal! o1t4pqldatsng 'so1rspeqmlsrp prn pareqr uo pol?rol Eaeqseq - aJuDqrqslq oS ot asuodsag 'paes ruorgEurp.raueEer pue arg ,(q pe1yg4- a4g ogasuodsag Eucalyptus sp. ( Eastern forest ) ffiM" population ! knovn t r? ''i,f i",'i' l)' cupuLa. fruits $ Y Eranch Hith na.row Leaves and spirdLe-shaped buds 48 (8E6Ira{oorg) suatolsryd{1ong No11 z :poqmlsrp 1ou sr uorppdod aql emsue ol uorl"roydxe Sururu pue suopulado Eu63ol esra:adnspuu uqd :lno pauJer sr qrreeser esuodserarg plun sumq paqrnserd wor; spnl:xa SINIII^ISdINO gU JNAI^ISOVNVyI 'nrt\oml lou - lr,1o, KdouoSlo acuarylu1 'r!r\ou{ lou - ltodtu7 Sutzolg 'n rourl lou - saread5uroqlqdollq4 ol {411q1ldacsng 'u rorDl lou - uotsD^ulpaall o1t411q11datsng 'o^rou{ fou - aJuDqJrust1IroS ol asuodsay 'regngot6q uog salerauaEe.r- a4g o1 asuodsag ,{qtJeeq + 00r lseroJaPls Jatsnru"g quoN 88/EtL7 JON saiJasav uottD^Jasuo) de,r"ms uolllpuoJ s1ue1d snFls pu?.I uo,rplndo4 'ON rclrrsl(I lueteJ JO lsour Jo ele(I NOIC!ru JSIIUOC NdAHIdON AHI NI N1I\ON){ SNOIITflOdOd 'uollp^rlp .sepeds m u^{ou{ lou sl lI srq Jo se^lplueserdsr eq duu 1seeraqlrn; '?er" 1se.ro;ur papodar soe11putrBIrurS aql Jo uor1reFr l.?qeJp ayqrssodpue asn pu"l amlnJ ,{q paualserql 'lsarod s1 uogelndod eql elels oJeprlprr?f m puels esuap eErq e o1 peuguor sansds erer i(1auer1xeuy uorpalor; ppad5 peeN uI oJ?d Jo / ,r oera8mnuq SMYJS NOLLVAdASNOJ 'lseJoJ oopuurr l?uorssrao 'qerref prr" rlJpru fq pepunoJms pu"lpoor\ ooprruli\-ul"ru uodo ur puelqnrqs sllu.mq ouyDrcplollv ',(u1c esuep e uro{ luaE.reue s,ro.6 11 re,ro uuol {pues w(orq uo uopenls dlpi tq€gs z ur punoJ sr I ereq \ Jal$uu"g q oN r"eu uorlecol a1€urs" uro{ rraou)l pue uorial lserod uJeqUoN eql ol rprapua dlqrssod NOICSU ISAdOC NdAHJdON SHI NI IVJISI/H CNV NOIINSIT{ISIC 'aun1-,(e1qur sranolg 'saaealeguerrnl snocnelE ,.reeur1-8uo1qo 'Jalluurs ,Dpunzao! pue suels qloous lsaro; qerref egl m sruermtro s1r ,(q peqsrniurlsrp eq rr"J ll 'elrqrn 'se .AoJJpu ,,fieddoc ? ol polulsu fuuaJ, al" sreA\olJJJsruS pel popEuola puu suels qloours 'Jalloorg lq€I pu? u \oJq-,{e.6 qll.ta.u t ol oefluu e sl suatq sn]dQotng se poqursep ,rrou .sopeds srg.r. 9'06 UIDIOOUS'H]fi (JSSUOgNUiI.lSVd .'dS SnrdATVJns . hform operations staff of population locations; . install rare flora marker pegs; . conduct operations under dieback hygieneconditions; . collect seed for propagation arrd storagel . monitor annually. RESEARCH REQU IREMENTS . exensive survey to locats additional populations; . research on fue and life history. REFERENCES Brooker arrd Kleinig (in press). -- l(e1rsuraqpou) sSedrelreru erog arur II?lsuI isuoqecoluo4epdod ;o ;yulssuoqurado uro;ur l8urumqpeqrresa;d uor; suorlepdodepnlcxe SJNAI^IAUINOSU INAIAIA9VNVT^I 'qleeq uo{ lue8rorue- raaoJ {douD) to nuanL[ul 'u.r\oul lou - ltodutl Sulzotg 'u,{\our[ tou - sarradgeroqlqdofq,4 o1,{4pqgdatsng 'rrnAoDI lou - uotsDlrrJpaall o1{1111qtdatsng 'u.roull lou - nunEryslq tlos oJ asuodsag 'q'!t\oJ8arsnoJaqnlou?q - ang o1asuodsag sdunlc g lseJoJol?ls deqcuel ;o 1q 88/v?r sdunlc pooE 0z-sI lsaroJ elels dcqcuua ;o tr1 1( g8tr/Zr sa asav uottrolJasuoS dolms uoqrpuoc s1ue1d snlPtspu".I uortulndod ItrJlsro 'ON lusJrJ JO lsoul Jo elBq NOICET{ ISAUOC NI{AHJUON AHJ NI NAON)I SNOIIV'INdOd 'uorl"Arllnr ur rrl\ool 1ou q serJedssrql .suorle:edo ecuuueluuur peor fq pere8uepua ere ,{egl eJeq \ p?oJ sserJ? n? o1 luacefpe pel"Jol or€ sdunlc o,tq ,e1rsureglJou oql '{rEd daq.Ire,\ eql ,.sdrun1c, ,uollulndod lV [EuoltpN ol uouppp ro; pesodo.rdpu"l uo smmo 97-91 lnoqE Jo 'deqcuel ,(1reqlnosaqtr reeu lsaroJ epls ur seqqecol palelosr otll Eo{ rrA\ou{ sercadsa:er ,{louer1xe ur7 uortcatord[Bt'eos Jo PeaNuI ered peraBuepuE SNJVIS NOIJVAUASNOC 'sena NOTCIId JSAdOC M{AHI'IION EHI NI J\/II€TVH CNV NOIINSI'UISICI .pepIrnJm yd17-qcreya,1Sur.rnp sJe^\olC teq \euos p[B qsllelJ 'u,{oJq-par ere spees elelocrped dllroqs ro elsses er" slm:; pcr:puqdc ol .reFdnJ eqa .;acr:eqdsrureq sr unlncredo eql puu (u,90-g'0 x Z.I-g.0) pclrpu4,{o ol pro^o erp spng pere^\og (II ol dn),,(["nsn pu? paq"uerqun ',fiBJlDreere .reppuef .(tuc seruecsarollrl sr qtrd lelqluurq eq1 9 x 1) relnrrqro ot Is"rldrlo 'epl ,e1e1oecue1 dlpeo:q eru soleel e1ruolnf a ur t pue 3uo1 uc 91 o1 dn ,{peorq ot ot?Ao er? se Eol lFpV 'sre^\ou prr" ,qloouIs .peur alrgna a?er1o;uee.6 fsso18',1ruqfjeddoc eJudpue,{eI8 s?q lI ra{oorg ry 3uq,{erg orlolllt&o g se uo4dlrcsep ro; pesodord pue opqo$u@ st4dQocng o1 dlmgge uE qlr^\ cofluw rrr E-Z y 'ds 8098UIDTOOUS'H]'w (aancuv,r) snJd TvJns Eucalyptus sP. ( Yanchep ) OCEAN population(s) I rnorn ? r? r'i '1" 1"''"i- SessiLe or shortty pedice[[ate frui ts Branch uith ovate to bfoadly IanceoLate teaves and ovoid to cylindrica[ ouos '(OAO1)?uq,turC 'a i(ssard m) 31qeptrpue reloo.rg SAJNllf,AdEtr ',{:oryq egqpue arg uo qrr?eser :uo6e1 5ql q s1elquq lprrd,q Jo ,b^ms raqunJ srNiu lgulnosd HSuvEsItu 'dlpnuEs Jo?Iuou :eE"rols roJ pees uolloo :suopuFdod "rog erer;o,$runp eqt ruoq pepnlcxa sl Eururu euolseur[ emsue Grevi I fea cirsiifolia ffiffiffi" OCEAN kno{n population O ? ? ,'i,'i,i",'i' Prostrate stem bearing erect Leaves and ftovr'ering sla Lk 54 'alqrldeesns 'u^rou{ - , 1eraua8 ere snue? srq13osreqruotrAl lou sa.rradguroqlgdolf,rld ol tlllqudatsns 'u \orll lou - uolso^ul paall ot rt! qlJdaJsns 'dnurfuu141 'u,trou{ reau a8re,r puor uo Surtor8 punog lou - aJuf,qJnlslq llos oJ asuod:ag 'rr^\oDl lou - ang ol asuoasav pooB + oua lsaroJelsls dn?urnamq;o g1q f 88/8l7r 8I lseroJelsls EIBPIIEJJ€I JO A I 88/919 (suonulndod7) poo? + 009 e^resereml?u uoforppog ;o gg q 98/n/zz sa4Jas?v aoltoiJasuoJ ,{alrns uoqrpuoc sluqd snpls puP'I uorlelndo4 tf,Irlslq lueter 'ON JO JSOrU Jo oluq NOICAd JSAdOd NUIIHJUON IIHJ NI N.AON>I SNOIIV'INdOd 'uopelrllnc '1ueue?euuu preuaEul lou q lnq peesuorg parSedord ,{peo eq u"r sar:adssrql puu uorlcalord ro; dlrrorrd q8r{ e ero;areql sr prr€ elJosor uoJl?AJesuoJ? uo eaueJJnmopeunpot 'uo6ag fJuo eqt s1 uolSurppogJo lspe-qtnos(stuqd pa.rpunqp.ra,ras) uorlepdod e8reyeql 1aqteeq,11 'dnurfuu6 aql ul sollrpJol olru ps? ll?ruoJq JEaulseroJ elets uro{ ap€u uJaq J^€q srrorlJalor .raqtm3 'uor8eg rueu lsoJoJe1e1g Surmofpe pue uoqele8a,ra8re,r peor ur pue lserod ureguoN eql Jo lseJoJ etetspuE J^JasJJ amlPu " ul - sollrlBJolpopror:r ,(;tue.ra: eqt Jo moJ,{1uote pc,{:,rmsutaq seqouolrrutt'9 uolpalord I€lt3os Jo peaN uI / erel{ para8uepuE SNIYJS NOIIVAI{ESNOJ 'DIDSSDIJU! OtSaldD(J pue 'ds ouaStuag upqdaloporlds otelu,rg 'wttl0tsrEut ouradsoplda-I 'ds oaoqdouf,g "ds snuu.t,rltoloJ UJDttuDD.rpuDt NOICAd JSIIUOg NI{SHIIION AHJ NI /JISYH CNV NOIINSIUISIO 'Jeqruered 'l€U 'peueg€U o1 raqueldeg ruo{ smcf,oEurre,rolg regl?r eru (ur 8'0 x ur 1) s1n.rg lnq {r!ql sr eu6qs snorqep eqt prru ep$ur,{rreq s aqnl qtuuped aql '$ll€ls sso["el '1caraSuop f,1esoo1pa8ue.ue ere '8uol 'sra^\og 'I["Es 'trpq311s E S'0 ol dn r*oqedapd snorewnN :epun pellor ere puu pepl^lp ,{ldaepro peqlool 'erpue 'srreq ere su6ruu 3ee1 se eel eql Jo eprsreprm puu ql4\od 8uno,( oql uo ,{lreJncrged troqs qlp\ '3uo1 'A\orreu paroloJ sl lI uc 66 o1dn seaeellcere pue serlorprq.{\eJq1p\ qnrqs eprlsord e q lI puourrmrq ,(q epeu uoqcafloc rerl&e ue uo{ 8t8I rrr reussre]Alfq pauuu pue peqrJlsep set DqollsrlJ oa !^arg PoIIIerc Juelperre^ 'ussren YnodIISUIJ Ygl,IIAguc GrazingImpact - spiny leaf margins raay deter herbivores. Influarce of CanopryCover - grows in both open and shadedsituations. MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS r protect from 6re; . exclude mineral eirploration alrd logging from the area; o collect seed for storage; . ostablish in cultivation; . inspect population annually. RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS . set up permanent noaitoring quadrats; . conduct research on fre and life history; . further survey of suitable habitats in the Region. REFERENCES Beltham (1870);Rye and Hopper (1981). 'u,\lool lou - uotsD^u!pdd^4 ot t|lllqltdaJsns 'u^\ool lou - tJuoEnlstp ltos ot asuodsay 'urng ,1co1s1oor uunlnu rru ;ege la,Lr spuodser uror; ?urlerauoSar,{lluarudde - at{ o1 asuodsay .IJA K ur3u9 ;o 1r1 1r\ 88/9/0€ -1CA pooB 929 qr8qC Jo N 1r\. 88t9/08 I pooB tEn ap,trd pue 13n ur6urg go 1,.1 1r\ 88l9lW { spuo-Jlaqto sr(ea-rns uoqrpuoJ sluqd sntstspu?-I uorlelndo4 'ON lcrI]srcl lueteJ JO lso(u Jo cl€cl NOIDAU JSEI{OC NI{IIHJUON :IHJ NI N,^&ON1{SNOIJV'INdOd .a8uer s1rlnoq8norql .uolle^ltFc uoqela8al prnt€u Jo slueurneJur petnqulsry ,{1apr.uerou,{lquqord sr U ur peqsrlqelse e,r puu 'uosleaA 'adu) (086I pEB reddoH op?rl ,{rasmu eql ur palroldre ,{lprcreruuroc sr sorcadssrqa .luauoSeueur pue uorlcalo.rd ro; ftrror:d qSru e ere uodag lserod urarluoN egl ur suorlzpdod e8Jel eql 'uors?^ul pee^\ ot tJelqns pue qeus 6ureq qUoE reqprq suorlelndod oprsp?or eql qtl1\ .Aururnq :e;pq reln8o: pue suoqercdo oJu"uelrneru peor dq pere8uepua a.re suoqepdod eseql Jo slred.q6otC lo rlllou puq ele,rud Surwofpe puE (puel uaro.r3 luucu,rdlluaunc) a^leset amleu pesodo.rd? uo mcro suopvlndod aarql ur s1ue1dperpunq 'uorfeg pra,res lsaJod srequoN aql u1 uu8urzpuuo Jo qnos alJeser ernl?u e uo uorlepdod pa,{el:nsun I ue puu er:eau6peg rzau suorlelndod a8ra,r peo: moJ ruo{ uA\orDIsr /tnrlrs .g ,uo6eu q8nouerrD eql uI uoq:a1or4 Jened5 Jo pooN rrl arsu pcre8ucpug SNIVTS NOIJVAUIISNOJ 'qlpeq .g ,{rol pue qluls tlonuauD - t8alzu?ut otstluDBrre^o pu"lpoo^\ (taloodauol .g ,oloul&nut .g ,o114qdo1oc 'V) .(u1 srudtlotng uado fra,r ur slos JDrrelpl puu fpuus u.rorq-arro1e,(ur s,rro_6I ereq,t gII) u]SuIC rceu ol pJe \qlnos erre8udpeg .uor8eg Jo qpou ruo{ spuaga eSuer s11 lsoJoC ulaqpoN eqt 3o spueldn trluelel aql ur fi1eco1 sl8urs u ,{JuoruorJ n \ou{ pue uo6eg q8nouoerg er urqlrA\,(lerlua lsorulu petvro-I NOICAU JSAdOC NUIIHJIION AHI NI J,VJITT\/H CINV NOIINSIdJSIO .1sn€ny-aun1 .sJrpq ur smoo Burre,trolg Uoqs ql1,t\ poJe^or oJ? sa,real3uno,{ puu saqJuprq eqJ.3uo1 uc g o1 dn puu ssaplJelseJs se^?al .palrnc ernlEr^l su6reu I 'sepnrl0rd 'l eql pue pepnrpun ere salee'J lsnf'dp eqt r lueuaErque paprs-euou q1$,a1,!s dneq aql .sdnor8 ur raddn .aprsm IIEES Erxe JEel aqt ur ro dlJuurural euroq are,(eqJ eq1Buop srruq Jo sl\or 1rmlstp o,!\l e pq 'ept,r\ ur puu Suoy uc ,s:e,r..og .uo6ol - S'0 1 o1 dn oqtr urru8uripeg re^rd IIrH erlt rn sanrJuool Jo rsqrunu ,puouunrq,{q ? uorJ pepe or uaeq eJrns sEq pue uorlcalloc Jerlr?e uE roue 0rgl Er uuglueg i(q peqursap ,p?oJq .Eurpue:ds s?,.t\lI'se^pel Jpeu['pale pu" sJe,\\oupeJ q'l]r\ qnrqs aprlsord-nres e s rrronos oal\^arg eefir alc peqf,nod 'qlueg !'trYJ3YS YS-I'UASUC F I Grevif Iea saccata poputation O known ? f ir,_i,! f ri' Branches beafing erect FLower (side vies,) Linear Leaves and pouched f[oL,/ers Frurts '(186I) reddoH pus edu :(0t8I) ul?r uog saJNaugdl[u 'uopo11 sqt q splgeq pcrd,{1reqlo puu elreser emleu pesodold eql ;o deamslaqgtg igurpunb 6uuo11uoupaueu.rad dn les idrolsrq s;g pue erg co qrrseseJ SJN!tr\IIIUINOAU HJUVSSSiI 'f,lunuue mopelndod padsur isuqd eprspuorepe.6 lou op iqu,r:e1u1d1.ree,(-71 yo rnnrqu.nup ,(Juorunq uumny lsEedra:geu erog arsr IIBlsul Surumq paqpcsa.rduor; suoquJndodapnycxa .IJA l$yoFd q6ru u s e,ueserampu D s? eql Jo uoqrsmbre ,errqs :suorlsJol uoqslndod;o ;yu1smoperado I I-M puu sarlroqlnu pcol ,$pou SJNIII^IAUIOOITTIJNSI^ISCVNWI suon"nIs pepeqspuu uadoqloq ur punol - naoS {iloun2 lo atuarylul 'rt*oq1ou - 1mdu1 Suaotg .rra\oull lon - salcadS eroqlqdolq4 ot ,(IMgdazsns F Hydrocotyle Iemnoides knovJnPoPuLatioo O ? r r ''f rl", i"''T' Umbeluith tuo flouers, young frui ts and cluster of buds beneath 'errgruor; due,ns pelord :relsfti qrue uorlelndod loedsur SINAI,^IEIdINOSU INSI^ISCVNV'^I 'alqucqddu 1ou- .aao7 {douo3 to acuaqlu7 'elqucldde 1ou - ltodtu1 Sulzotg 'u \orDI lou - sapadguroqqdotf,q4 ol t4gqpdatsng 'elqecqdde 1ou - uotso^ul paall ot ttllqtdaxsns 'alqecqdde pu - a;uoqrys16 ltog o1asuodsag 'arll esuelur .rr,rorrl{ dq pe,{o4sep eq fBw $ql spms Jlpus uor; read qrea soluraus8eruorlepdo4 lou - a4g o1 asuodsay pooB + 000r lseroJelels uoopurgJo g tI 88t6t9r pooS + 000I e^.resSreml?u ,{eye,reg;o 16 W LSI6III sauasav uotto\lasuo} s,{ea-ms uofTpuoc slmyd snl?ls puB.I uorlelndo4 lrulsr(I lueJeJ 'ON JO lsoru Jo e13O NOIDSI{ ISAUOC N'UAHJUON EHJ NI NA\ON)I SNOIIY-INdOd 'uode11 aql Jo lseJoJ e1vls ut spu"ldue.ns pefea;nsrm ur lsxa 1p1sdeu lnq 'tuaudole,rap u"qm roJ paJBolJ puu perrrurp ^\os s€ere rn pelnqrrlsrp d1apr..irarour dlqeqord se.r saplouutal 'g uode11 uulqodo.rle;41egl w elleser amleu pasodo.rdpu? ollese.l aJnleu B ur mmo .spnprapur pussnoql 'suoq?Fdod 'uoopurg leJeles Jo rsqgnJ oitg Jo ls"e lseloJ al"ls Eoq pue depe,rag Jo lsel\-glnos e lesar oml"u E rrl uorlelndod aErq u uor; uot8all lsaroC urequoN aql uI u \ou1 sercedspatclasor dlealqder6oa8 y / uotcelord Ispsds Jo peeN uI pa:e8uepuE SNJVJS NOIIVAUESNOC 'ece3rnssq1 uo Surtpog se^Belpue ,{BIr aql w pelooJ sruels qlh\ '(m1 .suo6e11 s,tro"6 11 991) ,(epe,ragJo lsa^{-qnos pue uoopwg uee,trleq seqrlpool moJ ruorJ rL!\oul[ sr lI .H lserod uraqpoN puc u?lqodorlal4l aqt uI sduz,ts relu,nqser; Isuoszas /r\oleqs rn punoJ sr saptouual NOTCfld ISgUOd NdAHJdON IIHT NI IVIISI/H CINV NOIINSIUISIC \ ',raqottg-raqualdas tn sre \olC {[Rts uouuo" J"EJEI" ps" s{pts pnp$lpqr lJrnsrp 'eo) .Euo1 .9-t uo are (Euo1uu 1 slm{ peuelt€U pue peorq agl nnu 1 o1 dn pue olnuru ere spled Jo slequn 'sramog 'palpts 'e8re1 .$[sls u1 are Jerxesrun ,(pua.redde ,{proqg ,{la,rqqer ere selndqs aql repuels uo (qtpyv' ut lnr g'0 ot dn) sa,reel pepEnor ssel ro eroln pu? suels ,furErl dlpnsn ,urq1 .eug qlv{, qraq pnuu" uE 'qlJed 'puou[rmr( q lI Jo qlrou u{ 0€ ?ore rr? ruo{ suolsBtto luenbesqns IBreAesuo pepJoreJ uaaq s?q lI ,1uqd dq epuru uorpalloc e13urse wor; 1961 ur uuqluag fq paqrrJsep sear crpnbe aE,sapouu.q a(pJorp{H go,r,{uuag crlenby 'qlueg sgoIoNWa'I u'IAIoJOII(IAH RESEARCH REOUIREMENTS r Srrve! seasonalwetlands in the Regionto enablsmore accuratemapping of this species'distribution. . conductresearch on the impactof fire on populationrcgeneration. REFERENCES Aston (1973);Bentham (1867); Rye and Hopper (1981). 62 pooB nt e^Jesereml?u dape,reg3o 169 W 88l€,l6 IruFxee I eateseJeJnlsu IroI Jo ld W 98t9tS saiJaszv uolDuasuo) fearns oorlrpuoJ s1uu1d snl?ts puB-I uo4e1ndo4 lrrJlsr(I 'ON luaceJ JO lsoIu Jo et?o NOICAd JSEIIOd NUSHJI{ON IIHJ NI N,4[ONX SNOIIV'INdOd .uoqe^l{m '7 .pepJoJer w peqsllq€lse IIz/iI' sr ououDl r(Food sr serJods slql Jo uorlnqulsrp en4 eql leql s3l?3lpul 'peas suorlepdod ,reu ;o fueaocsrp lserell pu? {JolslooJ uor; uorlureue8er ,i,\o[s pu" seare dn uedo o1 enJ Jo ars"qmlsrp repSer ernber duur l1 uopelaSe,rasuap dq 1no papeqs seroedsSurraeuord e s DuDuDl .7 'Sururnq panbar; pue suorlerado ecu?uolwau peor ,{q eSeuep ol elq?JauJn^ eru ,(eq1 sreqrrr c,ueser de,rpur puu e8re,r pBoJ uo peleJol arp (stueld +00I) suonplndod o8rrl o^\tr.tetrqeq peqmlspun m erucrrnrco u,nou1 ,{po eqt s1 .fepa,rog ,Eenpnrpur .sur"Iuer .,{uu Jo lsa/{r-qlnos e^rasal amleu e w t€ aruos Jo uoqulndod v uopelaSaa pmpu y 'elllll 'se^lesot sroqnds?eJE papeaut-pee,t ur 8ur,,nor8sr salrs auos lB puB tlorl?Aresuoxuo paluesarder ,{1rood 'sallllDcol q lI a,lg le slueld perpunq ^\eJ e dJuo uor; urnoul sercads peprrlser ,(pecrqde.6oe8 B sr ,)uplrDl '7 uoltelord peeN uI lPnaosJo / erEd / peroSuspug SNJVJS NOIJVATIASNOJ 'qnros uedo re,ro (oopw,n 'uruu 'qerrel) prrpJpool{ .ueo1 .,(eFeaeg lddpcno uado ur ,{1ensn ,(laaerf ro pE"s uo s,no-€ 11 5o lse,r-qtnos ol loorg sracuads uro{ Sulpueye (ur1 99) e8uer e qlr,n uo6e11 lseroC ureqtroN eql ur dluo u.noo1 're€soel,i{ 'rrnquoN lt\oa s Dur)Llol 7 pue Emrelceyl uco,nlaq uo6e11 eqt q uouruoc ecuo ,(puereddy NOICEd JSAUOC NdIIHJdON EIHI NI JVJISVH CINV NOIINSIUJSIq 'req{umeq e1q o1 q€norqt .se,t,!pn1ce reqotco olBI ruo{ smJro Aurre^\olC { uuql palnqulsrp , lapn\ 'osouuol 'saneds pu8 luBpunqp aroru eq ol lqSnoql s3^\ {lluanbesuoc pu" T fl]I.rlnarped raq10 ql![ pasnJuo" 'IqPq uaeq ,{lluanbar; seq 1r lsed eql q lq8ydn erou ? prre se^eel re8uol 'sre,nog qsrairole,{seq qrrq \ "1 '1rqeq .7 nqtadns rtotl puu snorqelS sy f,q o1nury peleler ,{1eso1caqt uo.r; paqsm-Buqsrpeq uB, oapyol .-J 'lqEJer1S 'peuro[ sr al,qs eq; 1ou tnq eqn1 agl .eseq .oeeageq e^oqp 1:rere e.re qeted eql Jo o1(J oql 1e ,{po ,tneq ere sJutad eq1 ;o aprsu eql lurod .erluac ,par-e8uero IIBurs " qIA sSul. peo,rq e^"q saqol Jeled eql uI aEuelo aros dlpnsn ol lelI?as ltro{ fru^ ^eql ra^\og rg ur ueqad 1uu1deqt re^or pu? strxp Juel reddn oql w elssos ere (Buo1 ruu 97-61) sra,trog 'q1ro:3 .dqsag ,pep^\orc rqnqnl rneu uo ldacxe qSnor sr lruq eql lDrl \ouos prlu olerel dlosuep aI" se^"e.I '3uo1 .L€gI uur II-g se eel eurJ'IJBus qllly\ qnqs dqsnq,peqcuurq qrnw,lrara u€ sr lI rrr s.pnoururr q seur"I Jo rroltselloJ " uo pes"q 6991 q ,{e1pu11dq pauruu pu" poqursep sat ou)unl o! nouaqJa7 prllnsueqre.ItelJ?rs IPUI'I YNIJIUV] YIT'INYNSHJg'I Lechenaultia l-aricina kno{n Popul'atioi O ?0 rP 10 'g' singte fruit FLower(side vieu) 64 '(ql86l) uosrrronl l(p461) a,raug puu plaeyg :(696g) uuqluag sacNaugdgu ',ftorqq eg1puu srg uo qrneser :sFrp"nb Su.uolFou peueurad dn las iuopeA eql ur splqeq pcrdr(1go *(e,rms pleg reqmJ SJNSWSUNOSU HJUVTISEftI ',ftopg aJIIpuu erg uo qoruesarEurDued sJu,r.rapr ,(lruad-gl Jo umurnru le Emq urunmp l(Jpnuuu suouuJndodpadsq lse^JesoJuor1" resuor ur qqqelse pue a8sJolsJoJ paes pa ot lseroedspee,u 1o4uoo €qtze-6 ot pelqns suopuJndodaouo; :slu?lo aprspeorqmlqp lou op 1€ad rolruu urog eJeJ|I?lsul lsuopecoluopuJndod ;o gep suolprsdo u:o;q €ummqa6rer uo* suopuJndodgouorlceprd BulpreEer ,"nrr.*."'il:l;Il""0#ffiti:,iJf,:T"J SJNIII^ITruINOTru JNSWACVNVI^I 'seere 'uor1e1e6el uedo q,(1uo s,rorg esuspdq 1nopepeqs - ndoS ttiloun2lo acwrylul 'umouq 1orl- 1miIu1 8nmlg 'u/trou{ lou - ralrrds' uroqlgdo qd o, 6!/lEtilarsns 'spe1d empu pue Eunodqloq sasse.rddns- uotso ul paa6 ot {tlryqgdacsns 'sols peqmfstp Ernmoa"Jsepeds EmJaeu:otdu - axuoqtruslopog o1asuodsag '{colslooJ ,{poo,{ uo4 salureue8er- a.rrgo1 asuodsag EAJESEI 00r dB qr?r E?IIUONJO S tll 88/E/6 pooE g $eroJ otuls {ro^ Jo lll I^I 88M6 JOOd tz e Jesal ernls loorg srecuad5 W 8atEt6 poot 00r eEJe pDor ryoAJo .ry\ n 8ltl6 spus.Irarpo (panwuor)NorclatI rsrruod NuaHruoN al{r NI Nil\ol.rll sNolrvrodod Lechenaultia Pulvinaris knoun populatlon a ? , r , 'Pri" 'i",-i sh\ E:& Leaves and flou€rs l::,,t ctustered at the iffi branchLet ends }}f $f Pointed, hairy Leaf 'spor:ed lueye palruq ,{-ra,re o1dpo uorle,rqlnop:eue? ut q t1 papuaue roJ rrl?lrmru ol llmr3Jp eJPlnq pelusBdord ,(gnJssarcnsuoaq a^Pq s1ue1do1oqr11 ?3I3 eql Jo (3ur:ualc ro arg) acueqmlqp Jrpouod srnbel 'sel$ lq6ru pue pe^I-lroqs Fq^\ouos eq ,(stu sercadsqIIl lsqt ls3?8nssuollulresqo plard peqmlsrp uado '7 ro; ecue.ra3ardslr Jo esn€teqlseJoJ elels pue earesereql ur pualdsePh\st sllouqnd lsql ,ileryun q lI 's8u63rplrqqur,{q pe8eueppue pezu"6,{puqeru s1ne1dawoS'pu€Iqsnq luecufpe w sJunpr,rrpur.{qlpeq-ssa1 '$Iuerq ',(elre^ag raA{eJqtl,tr ,(puESuado Suop pelslueJuoJ eru suorluJndod3qI Jo ls3,t\-qlnos lseroJ e elg 8ururotpupue e^reseremteu p tn rnoco (gedu uq 3) suorlelndodo$l'uol8ed lserod uroquoN eql uI 'spnpr,r.rpur,troJ p ol peu1l"epalerl suoqelndodfqleoq a8relecuo puu '086I sfelms lueJeJSurmp uaasueeq lou elsq suoqelndodeseql Jo auos uI enJ e ,(q peleeraseeru uado 'e?uet 'selJeseJ ul paqsrmog puq suoqupdod e?nl ru{ 6I B 13 o e8re,r peor puu puq ele,rud amleu uo '?are 'pty (7961erurs) poprocer ueeq p?q s1ue1d697p paleurlse up Sundelqunq-ur5e,16-urdaJriA eql uI eql ur aqlcap Jo se1c,(oecueuadx: o1 sruaddell sPsaneds sr-ql Jo snlBlsuorlPuesuoJ eql ssessuol llnsg]]p sr lI pora8uepug /,( uorlrslord plteos Jo peeNuI SNJVIS NOIIVAI{ESNOJ * puere{rrq, u,n,o o,,ro,,o,}ffK"iT;:rtf#E'::{'::;T{"::"":#;'J::X[1T:#il:t 'edecspuel Suop fpretu p"lurol sr ll uo6e11tserog ureqroN eq1 u1 eql ur q8q puno.6 1a,re1uo pues 'uoI83U alqr'r deap ur s,nori 11 lserod uraq oN aql ur deFe,regJo lse^\-qlnospuu uor8eg {sqleoq^[ eql 'u{ '7 ur ?undalqrunq rpeu 0rtl yo a8uur p:rqdur8oeS p1o1u roao sarlrJ?Jollcunlsrp o,u1lE sJlx}o suDurlnd NOICAU JSAUOCNi{AHJUON AHI NI IVJIEVH CINVNOIINSIIIISIO 'dr?nusf 'spees o1 q8norqt reqolJo elsl Eor; srel\og suoulqnd'7 sal"al aq] Suoureuapplq slrreuer peSplr u.'rrorq 'sre^\ou ,raa;u Surureluor (tfue1 q nrur 91) alnsder pep8uole s? 1m{ aqJ 1i\o e.{ ot urBart ro lelnts prr€ 'eruSrrs llqeq rslrurs ? wq qJrqr'aoro1l1qru "1 salqweserI re^\ou q lou ueg16 lurd peSrupe ue seq e1fis aql 'fuieq 'cprs 'osuodl:d 'sra puu Alorreuarp qedesuearg auo Suop rJedoen Z Jo asoqlol Je[uns \oU aql pu" pere tou oJ" sleled €prsJeqlre uo s8ultr peorq oAr1seq pu" lqod,uorruu 3 rn spueeqol qceg 3uo1uur g '3uo1 'eprs 'qeled 'rertog seqol aql uw 8 eqnl E E.!oJ reuw eqt uo f-lreq aalg IInJ uI uoglt\ lu"ld eql re,rol pue qrxe pe1 raddn eql ur fuet{os eru {sq1 eppru aqt ur ^role,( epd puu e?paoqt punore aldmd ro onlq,{1s or" sra^rold'puno.6 ,no1equaqo ere sruelseqJ 'spuelelltuerq oql lB paretsnpflasuep are (qfue1 ut uc 1 'd.lrpq'pelurod 'raleru"rp 'A\ol o1 dn) se,realreeuq ul uJ 0t puu lqqeg ur tut 1 o1 dn suorqsnopepunol suJoJ e8eqo;uear? qsr,(er8'eurg 'lrq"q qvi\or5 (a1l-uogsnc) eleuqnd crlsrrelcerugJer{t ol sreSareuuu cryoadss11 'tr961ur uru ,{q peqr:csep,lpenbasqns plre reupreO '196I sa1.rzq3dq ufr::o3 ;o qlnos pare^otsrpor ss^\ 1l uI 968I ul perp eq ueq^{ paqrrtseplm perrlEltrsr ll'Duoluluon Dltqouaqia7 su 1r ?mqucseppepuelu oq^{ aumoqlary tn relenry uo^ pseurpreCol luos 'I{'g se,r ueur.lads eql t68I q ,{o:;a1 a{B'I r"eu uruorJ ,{q peloeloc lsnJ st,/i\ quqs-qns ele.qsord srql elllneueqte'I uorqsnS JEUPIEC'Y'J STUVNIA'INd VIJ,'INYNSHSg'I POPULATIONS KNOWN IN THE NORTHERN FOREST REGION Date of most No. of recent District Population I-and Status plarrts Condition survey Consenation Resemes 258/87 M SW of Beverley nature reserve 100 mostly healthy Other Lands 2sBt87 M SW of Beverley State forest Few badly (1000+ in grazed Dec'86) and damaged Responseto Fire - appearsto encourageregeneration from rootstock and seed, Responseto Soil Disturbance - a disturbance opportunist, growing on firebreaks, road verges and in open patchesamong low or dwarf scrub. Susceptibilityto WeedInvasion - suppressesgrowth and may eliminate this speciesfrora a site. Susceptibilityto PhTtophthoraSpecies - not known. GrazingImpact - heavygrazing (kangaroos,rabbits) evident at some localities. Influence of CanopyCoyer - becomesshaded out by densevegetation and does not grow near tree species. MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS . installrare flora markerpegs; . grade fuebreaks at no less tharr five-yearlyintervals; . collect seedfor storage; . maintfi in cultivation; . autumn burn at minimum of 12-yearlyintervals, pending researchon responseto fire; . inspect populations annually. RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS . set up permanent monitoring quadrats; . conduct researchon fre and life history; . further surveyof habitats that might support this species. REFERENCES Gardner (1964);Morrison (1987a);Morrisou (1987b);Patrick (1983). 68 _-T 69 'u.{\ou{ - lou ..rdo, {douo3 to atuanufuJ 'amou4lou - ttodutl Snzug 'u.rrou1 lou - sar:ad5enqlqdollg4 o1r(11\qldarsns 'u lorDl lou - uotso^ul paatl4o1 [411q1dacsng 'u \oull lou - nuoqrryslq llos ot asuodsay 's torl lou - attg ot asuodsay ,sdunlc poo? F3I, OL ele ud q6qc lo alt 1K 9F}IIIIE spu0.I raato ,(e.tms uourpuoJ speld snluls puB.I uorlepdo4 'ON IJIJISTCI luacSJ JO lsolu Jo sleq NOICSII JSgtIOd NUIIHJIION AHI NI N/(ON)I SNOIJWNdOd 'palu,rqnr ,firgssef,rnsueeg a^Bqsluqd ?uurror8-eer;ou pue (arnlpc snssrl .roBuqlnJ ,{q) ale6edo.rd ,sero.8el ,se'"ads .Eurruap ol {nrgJlp pa ord spq raqlo dueu all srqJ puu Eurzu-6 uor; uorple?e,t peloJd agl ol parpderd ore s:aieuuu ,firedord aql pus emlnJ elq?eesroJaql ur pauueld $ puel eql asn oN 'gE6I 'u6urg Jo rn uees lsel ueq r pelunor eraar ,sdunp ;re1, 04 rnoqy resu arusssrernpu posodord e o1 ,firadord luacufpe ole,urd Eo puelpoompeJ?elJun Jo eare Jlprusp relo peror"Js sr sercadsarer ,{rarrsrqa uoqrelord pseN uI JeJcedSJo ElEII /r pero8wpua SNJI/IS NOIIVAUASNOJ 'due,ts qruqreded e Surulofp?(nlou8tou.t .g Uuoupot .g ,srpuog '8 'nsatzuaut 'g tfinuauD g) puepooaa srudtlDzng-Dleluog ur sqraq fter.rer e pue qrucs ,no1 Euoure 'u6urC Jo s 10.6 U Jo lsea-quou ,fiqeco1a16urs ? ruo{ rlt\ou{ pu? uorEod lserod uJarnroN arlt ol pau5uoC NOICqd ISAdOd NUEHJT{ON gHJ NI JVIISW{ CINV NOIJNSIUJSIC .requra^oN_laqopo .spoas ur sre \old pJ?qaal ? os?alal ol sapn qloq u,rop spds qrrqrn pod drp p sr eqJ .ollolaun ,uosro; leual1zg tm{ srdo4osT qup.I o{l Jo asogl alqueser IoqJ seqflr"rq pue ,mo1oc sulels 3ql Jo spua eql l" s{pls Suol uo ,{purs auroq e.ru ur ,ro1a,{ puu qsr&r\otq ol per daep ,sra,rog .epr,rr ued Jzcr&Q(6uo1 wc A'1 ?r) aErel raqter eqJ uu Z-I pue Euol uu g1_7.sl.lJ"el ets^oqo r{orreu .qin [I_E eABqse^Eel apuurd s11 -r 0t o1 Bur,no.61uu1d ery_qreq dneq i(pqfus ,lrere uB sr utn1psndouasotlc0l4 .996I Illun pelecole.r1ou se,n serceds errrsnla puu snonerdsuoculs.rql '?q.rJurol .IL6I eql Jo s,(earnscrpor.red aldsoq lpun uz?e pe1ce11oJlou se,{ I nq,16I Pae Z06I rn op€rtr eralll suorlrellor roqlmd .(0t-6€gl) fuo1o3 re,rrg u?A\S,rll Jo uorlEle8e^ eql Jo g"te ls slelpur-t Er rueqluagdq paqrresep .snua8 V, pup s00gl ,qrpe eql uI puouumJq,(q papeloc lsrg se,n11 sFIl ul elu?tu€serdar ,Bad uerJzqsny urelse4 dpo eql sr Jr?ne agt s? rlroull ,{pouuoc ,snuryltsnd .4 Bed Jr3^1c 'tpul.I .qrueg xe Nn l,Ilsnd vI{gsoHJIJd Ptychosema pus i 11un popu[at ion I tnovn ?'Y''l/1" irj* A 4p Ftolier (s ide vier) FLoeen (front view) UlholepLant L/ith pinnate Leavesand soli tary Pinnate Leaf with narroqr obovate Leaftets 70 IL '(t86I) rsddoH puu ed6 :(661) rqJg,rl t(ttst) aq:(r98r) uruqueg SEICNAUlldlNI ',fuo1qqag1 pue en; uo qrr?eser lsonbruqcaluo4u8edord dolemp lsermdsqql'lroddns o1[p1g sluqqeqgo qrJ?rs g8noroql " aryuepBn sII{lU\MUnoltU HCUVSSSU 'rfuunuuzsuorppdod rolpou :eueseJuor1e resuor " m 1ullgeqalqstms B uI rlsJlqulso idlrorrd q8g ua,rf Jq plnolp ouoseJ emleu u se puel;o uogpJnbre lpadole,repuaeq e,ruqsanbruqrel uoqeEudordeouo uorle,rppr ur urupruu puu e8erop roJ paas pelot :org epnpxe t8wnfr pue 8urrealc uog morppdod ;o uoncelord emsuo ol srsS?uenr/srau,raoitradord gryr uolluposs" esolt sJNllnrn nolrd lNar4acvNvll Spirogardnera rubescens possibte O tocation ? | ,| ?,f ,1",'Y- Spira Ily twi sted f to&er i ngl frui ting statks terninati ng the branches open fLolier and brd (vie{ed from above) Sessite fruit EL '(896I) raJJnBtS1(1961) raddog puu a,{1 :(661) s33ug pue uepog ,q?r*1 SACNIIUzuEItI 'permbe.r ,JJers su selyoqln? pcol pue erTqs nnVJ ,lrrou :uoEeu eql ur suorlelndod Sur,u,rrns,{ue lcalord dlaleudo.rddepsp al?col ot sl?lrqeq -re1rturspue d$?co1 ed,{l deuns SJNAI^EdINOAU INA'{IIOVNVTV '&t\ou{ lou - ra,loJ (douo1 to acuaryJu7 'uArorDI lou - ltodutl Snzntg 'u \ool los - sar:adsuroqlqdofq4 o1t111lq1datsng 'u \oml lou - uotso^uJpaat44 o1 [4pqldacsng 'u \oul lou - aJuDEnts!(IIoS ot asuodsay 'er5 ,{q FIIpI eq o1 sreedde - a4g o1asuodsag 'ele8edord o1llncggrp .g 'a8uzr drerr a,rord i(eu salsured-ruas reqlo a{rJ prre uorte^nF rn rr,rrorDJ'ns suaJsaqtu slr lnoq?norqt 'spos Eurreelcpuel uorg dlsnouespa.ra3gns seq 11 epreg,!a1e-repou Surrmbe.r dlluereddy lcrrlsrp eq1m slred .uo6a11 1euorl"uo,r! uo.g pepodar ueeq osp aaeqsuorlzpdod geug qSnouaergaql Jo pueJuruJpereelr q uollela8e,rep$peor Jo saqcledw (suorlepdod9 m sluqd gg9 lnoqe) luspunqe,(1eape1ar sr sercadssrqa uoqJelord I0rJaos Jo peeN uI pcreSuepug SNJVIS NOIIVAUASNOJ 'eqq"oqA pu? r'aoroo3,erre8ur8peg uee,qeq uo6e11 q8noueerg eql uol; dpo u \ou;l ,rou q lI ,Ios cqrue€ cr1ue1e1uo urunununJD uryDruoS qly oopuon sryd{1ocngyo 1sarolg,{qdo:e1cs rn IerE?rrup^\Jo lsee peloe11oc,{1uu6:.lLo sztr\ sua)saqru onupto7ottdg NOICAd JSIIUOC NdAHIUON IIHJ NI JVJIS\'H ONV NOIJNAIUISIC 'roque,rolq-lsnfny tuo{ sra^\olC.sluedas qluurred eldrnd qsrppar 'lualsrsred ,lualncons .Burremog J eq1.{q pap(mo.lmspu" sseplJelssr 1mr;ueerS-.trogs,{ aq; ;o pua aql spJBl,rol par Suruoceq'aplsursrreq aug qlr,r,ruee.6-,no11ed pue eprslnoslrg?t\ eJ" sre.trolg.Buo1 ua g o1dn pue rnoloc 'lualnrcns .{l€ls ur uaer6-u,norq eru s{pts eqtr ?uua,nog pa1sr,n1dlprrds rllslrelreregr aql Buop paSuurru are 't '(?uo1 .ec) .sselrmq ro € Jo srolsnp elsses ur uc g.g sre,rog ,{ur; puu Jecrrpw,{cere slegruerq pu" seqluerg eruacsalol;rn eql Jo eseq eql l? Su1lsrsredslr?rq petuq qsrppar ^\eJ u fJuo pue sa,reel ,1cero '296I ou qtl!,!.'rtr 9'I ol qnJqscrlrsered-rues {purds EB sl tI ur pureurrel.1Jeeu ll peroloJslp oqr\ reupreg selJsqJJo mouoq w peureN.snue8eql ur saneds,tpo eqt pue aeeJeJeluss(Fu"J eql Jo JequrauV qsng IPnos reJJnerssNgcsqsou vugNouycotrlds Thelymitra stel-lata ! knovn poputation ?r?r'irT i" '"i- Broad Li ty-Li ke Leaf star- li ke f LoHers on robust stem ^ er.rqs - 3dr3,\puoJ 3uue111q3 W E8/0r/w spuDltzrlto ,(ea-rns uolllpuoc s1ue1d snlsls pue-I uoquJndo4 lJrJlsro lueter 'ON JO lsoru Jo etec NOICAd JS:TUOC NdIIHIUON AHI NI N1(ON>{ SNOIJV'INdOd 'uorle,rrqno praua8 ul lou sl lnq 'uo6er dpsea pale8edord eq rrl;a DtDIIats7 mansel tI l-?qqseug eqt ur sdu,nelearq Jlllrelel uo uoqeleflal 'a8sur pa,(e^msun Jo s€ers ls?A ur ,!:elncrlred slr lnoq8norql luspunqp e:ou flqeqord sr serceds srq; 'Sururnq apururrcqpul pup suorlerado erq?uelureur peo: dq aEeuep ol elqeraqn^ eru ,{aql eraq,n puzl errqs 'a8raa pue ele,nrd peor ol peuguoJ are uor8eg lsotoC uJaqUoN oql ur suopelndog .sr,r-roseJuoqelJesuoJ 'suorleFdod .J uo Jnf,Jo qrlq \ Jo eooq flpus snoJarrmu tuo{ rlrotrI sarteds puo:dsapltr e ! op aJS uorpeloJd IerJeos Jo poeN uI pe:aiuupuE SNJYJS NOIIVAT{ESNOJ 'a1lrel?lreao spos ,{J1cr'u:E ro dpues uo (oopus \ 'urpu 'qerref) puepoom sryd{1ong uado ur qnrcs .no1?uoue norf qlausog pue '?urra1rq3 'uor8eu elspBurv t" pelprol suorlulndod lserod urequoN eql uI 'olodpid reeu o1 qlnos e?ue6 'qlrou .ec) Surtrsq eqt Suop srll q nensa-I t14lpue Bqq"euEluor; Surpueye(ru1 619 cEw: pcrqdur8oa? .q€nouaarg z qlv'r suor?ag lseJoCu]cqlnos pu? lsoroC IpJlueC,lsotod uJoqUoN oql uo.rJ prproJeu NOIDAd TSAUOd NI{EHJI{ON AHJ NI IVIISVH CINV NOINSIUJSIq 'oa1ryotsn! a III Pc^lesqo s? selteoqSurlelndocopnesd dq peluurlod dlqeqordaru prre raqlee^\ tseJrelo loo" Burrnp pesolc uruuar .Eur:a,rog srat\old les paes ralJt ya,ra1prmor8 A\oloq {ruq sarp ruels aq1 Jo aup aql ,{q pela,trqs ,{1unsn 'Jeqrqe^oN-raqolto 'qu1ad J?el eql qr$ In sr3^\ou11 pue qedas u,uorq-uep1o8fluro;run erorll paqrlolq 'sre^\og sselpu? prr?Jpe[ rell€us slr dq prqcropredocl peardsapr,treql ruo{ peqsm8ullspoq rr"J DlDllats-I 'os€q 'epr,u oql t? rualsoqt sds?lJ ruc tr puu 3uo1 'peorq 'o16urs 'spuq8 ur 6 o1dn yeole11-,tp y alepdud esuepq'lyrr ,{ oo^\ sl uollrod p.rpec eql .rnolocrrr eSuero1q€uq dJpnsn pue aprsroqlre uo pa8ur:;,{1daep sr pooq uunloc eql .sptad pue qedeseql uo sedrrls 'molor eEuero qll,v\ ,tro11a,{seurleuos ut u,rorq-uaploi r(pueuuroperd are [eq; lq8req ur uc gg o1 Bur,ror? - 'urn .eldurs Eels tsnqor E uo (releuerp uI urJ € g Z) sJeA\oUxrs sz .(uuu su seq oplpjs Z oqel per_;lpouun ,sprqJro ? prr€ sJpled puu qedes JeJnu$ qllr sJoA\olIlpJularuu,ts a,teq snueSslql ut ser3eds lsou e{rull 'sertads .116I lcuqsrpu supazuSocer u:eq f,lluacarseq lI ul sercedssrql;o dleu?^" ol pornper 'prqrro seaptn'DafipJs$ Z prudoeleqt ol r?Irursdra,r s 11.uoqteJloc puouumrq s uro{ gtgl q falpurl ^q opnals o4rtuf,laqa se parrreupuu paqrrJsepse,tr srat\og all-re1s snoncrdsuorqlr.!\ pqrro elrlouJllp srql plrlrro rsts .IPU]'I YJV-I'IflJS vuJI'{A'Iff HT 7 POPULATIONS KNOWN IN THE NORTHERN FOREST REGION kontinuedl 5/ru87 M Armadale panklarrds - fz smre Gosnells wildflower saactuary - shire M Gosnells private *unsurveyedlocalities Responseto Fire - killed if burnt when above-groundparts are present (August-December). Responseto Soil Disturbance- not known. Susceptibilityto lveedInvasion - suppressesgrowth. Susceptibilityto PhytophthoraSpecies - not kaown. GrazingImpact - a suc.ulent pla susceptibleto grazing. Influence of Canopy Cova - not known. MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS . close liaison with shire and private landowners; . install rare flora marker pegs; . do oot disturb roadside plants; . inspect populations annually; . collect seedfor storagel . establishin cultivation; . do not burn from Augustto December. RESEARCH REOUIREMENTS . fruther survey of suitable habitats in the Region; . conduct researchon pollination biologlr. REFERENCES Bentham(1873); Erickson (1968); George (1971); Patrick and Hopper (1982). 76 pepB rn (suorleFdodt) pee^\ nn edre^p?or {ro^ Jo g IAI 98l610r UOISBAIN p3e,r sruos e+ls: - dqtpeq 000I e raseJI3Ae.E {ro^ Jo g n s8t6t0r spuo'Jtaqto rood 09E o .rasararnFu {ro^ Jo a I I 98/6/0I s2 asav uoatt asuo) ,(a,uns uorlIpuoJ s1ue1d ml?ls uollelndog lrl4sr(I luerer 'ON Pue-I JO lsoru Jo elecl NOICIId ISAdOC NdAHIUON IIHJ NI NIdON)T SNOIIV'INdOd 'uop^rllnJ ul ut\otnIun sr sar:eds srq; uc{pt Jr? seJns?eu .suoqeredo uorl?Aresuot e^lpe sselm i(1e41uns suoqepdod eprspsor Jo p,rurns rurel-8uo1 ecu?uelureur 'pue1 p€or,(q lpeJgl elBrpaurun raprm eJ? s1ue1detuog pezer8 to palB^Dlnc ol luerelpe se3:e,r puor 'spe1d pepelrn-pae^\ A\ornu uo punoJ ars suorlelndod luus eerql Eurlsrxe sre8uepua cqqnd aqt dq Surdrunp qsrqqnJ pue Suqcaloc poo^\ le,rouer puES panunuoJ elleser oml?u pelseJur{rqqeJ pue papulur-pee,/rr qe .sorselw ^lelrsuaxe uo sm:rco uo4epdod snoro8ra ssal prr" Je[JBrus V pso \ puu ssaJJ? alorqel 'Eurdunp 'uorperlxe qsrqqm 1e,te.6 dq lsed eql q pepe.6ap dlqureprsuoc earesa: 1o,re.6 arrqs ? uo smcco 'e3ue.r uoqepdod lsorqlpeq pue lsa8rel eql pelJr4ser dra,t e ra,ro sollsrol e^g tuo{ ul\ool salceds eru; y uorpeloJd IPrceosJo peeN ul ered pe.re8uepug SNIVJS NOIJVAUASNOJ '41aBan1o4taqqrp pwe osollol'rct' olru 'uazo4 'otqsa^ oamssog ,4,aD,Q(J o?lluatD ,Duo\aganq oauonso)ollv epnlcur serceds paprrossv .oopu"a\ " .1a,ru.6 Jo esuq aql ruorJ ru I lnoq? altno e ur Smro-d prmo; uelo sl lI ro,ro pues aollaf deap uo spuelpool\ ,puno.6 .{ro1 oopuou. srydQocng ur rofel qnrcs uedo eqt Jo lrud swroy ll 1e,re1uo 8ulto.rg Jo lsee puelqsnq 'uofa; IeJnleu Jo srr€rrrueJ ur eSuer q{ 0r ? re^o srneco seroeds qq1 lseroc uJaquoN ogl ol peulJrroJ NOICAd JSEUOC N'UIIHJdON AHJ NI J\/JISVH CINV NOIINSIdISIO 'seqo1 papr,irp dldeap qllr* xfpc peddnr eroru e pue sul8reu 'pare-rues .J .uo6od ,(ryq qlpo Epled pro o s1r,(q peqsrn8urlsrpeq uer out4uout leqpeq \ eqt ur ,{po rr1(orDl ,,rou s 1nq fippp {JoI aql ul arer8 ecuo qJrql\ oaDuout Z se uellelstru ueeq qouo seq sercads srq; 'raqolco .spaas elpl ot reqwalde5-pru uro-r;smcco Surre,roqg IsJeAesq1r,tl alnsdec pereqrueqc-eerql c sr trmJ 'x,(Juc eql agt lsuruSepesserdde pue sdeqs ur e1e1n1edsere qela4 .sueuels posnJ puu spted pemoyoc .{qrep 'snoJqpl8'alnulul eql spunorns lr snEq ur poqlop pue saqol a^g olln pepI^I(I relerEsrp ur urc A.1 lnoqe x,{ee 'ryrd ,seuecu.r ,slet\og .sereey pedeqs-dnc qsrrdmd snoncrdsuoce eleq d-re1xe6uo1 ur aql peddg lunlq pue 'qsru,rorg'opr,!\ selorlad'suels aql JeAoJs.[?q e]"11als un I puu 3uo1urt g.7 o1 dn saaeel8uo1qo ,(lpuorq .ro 'ru 'DuDtuotu ep^o rll!$ I ol qnrqs qSrrdn ue sr otsoutotlJ o1 ,$rurge esop ? qllrl .serceds peqrrcsapun srq; 'S'Ir' .dS Sr0ge8roa0 ({ro^) yIS\4 IOHI Thonasia sp. ( york ) po O knovrn tation ,i, t / f , i" r i" ,gi- DenseLyhairy stem bearing Leaves,buds and florers FLower (vie$ed from beneath) with cup-shaped ca [).( suTrounding the minute perars 'o4ueJ 'loddoH '(.s qr$eseu eJllpp.tr6luameSeuew Pus'I pu? uorlsNasuoJ Jo lusElJedeo '(7961) {cyp4 :(uolletrunuuot puosred) creddoH s!IcNauadad 'uo6a11 eg; ut s1elrq"qelqelms Jo fe rns Jeq nJ :slerpenb SutJolTtroulueuuuJed dn-les :iirolq oJIIpuu e.rguo qtr"eseJ pnpuo. SINITI^Ifl UINOAU HClIVSS!ru 'elgenp^ eq ppo,t\ pepldep uaaq e,r.eqseqddns 1a,ru.6 eruo a,rrasaraq1 ;o uorlsmbre idlunuue suorlqndod lcadsut :Es ralur ,{lreed-ZlJo EnrUTUIul3 Lmq uumlns :uope^qF ur qsJlq?$e :eEBJolsroJ pees peloc :uor$^m pe3a\pus Eqrzuf lrqqur lorpoc :s8edJarlJPu "rog srBJ IIslsuI :suec peqml$p ol"Irtqeqer prre se laser ol ssett" cqqnd yurl :loluoo neql repun suoqelndod;o porue?eu?ruprru uorpelord Surpru8araqqs qt!^\ uoslurJesop SJNSWAUnoSU TNAI ECVNVT\I 'suaru uedo ur puno; aru s1ue1dlsarqlleeq - ra^oJ ,(dou77lo oztnry[ul 'u.nou4 1ou- podu4 Sugzotg '&t\ou{ - 1uure1ol,fipreuaE ere snueEsrql ;o srequel l lou saoad5e.roglqdo#qd ol ,(lrytqgdatsns 'spae,vr,(qpalrqlqu eq o1 sruadduqlrvrorS Sulpeas pue uogeurureE pees - uotso ul paall ot tr lqllda,sns 'selrs peqmlsrp mo eJ lou saoP- zJtmq.twslclltos 01asuods_d{ 'r&loq lou - a.4d'o, asuoaszv Wurmbea drunmondi i ffiM" o knovn PoPuLatlon a t 'P 'P, f ,'"i' ate fLower tJhoLePtant t/ith spreading basaL leaves and erect upper Leaf t8 UOISBAIN sruos PAaA\ az e^lSSaJ eml?U IIOA JO A\ 98tU67 pepe^ul peaA\ o^Jese.rernlEtr fufpool ;o g1q W UOISS III pae1n ernos 00r oAJOSSremlsu rwueel^l Jo s n n8t9/r szMASzV UOI|O4J2SUOJ ferws uoplpuoJ sluqd snlels pu?'I uorlelndo4 lJrJlsr(I 'ON luacsJ JO lsour Jo ets(I NOI9!Id ISgUOd NTIEHTUON IIHJ NI NAAON)I SNOIIV'INdOd .uor]elrllnJ Jersua8ur loq sr tnq peesEo{ 'seqqecol ,{1seepeleEedord aq uur seneds sqtr u \oul[ eql Jo auos ruorJ ll pol?ururrla a,reqdeur uorsmJrrr 'sda^ms poer,Y\ luace.r Eump salrs eluos lp uees ueaq lou serl pu" sarcadsa,rsnle rrB eq ol pa,rord seq ttpuoraurup 2 uor8eg srql ur uolple8a,ra?ra,t peot uI pue puq elelr.rduo pelerol uooq a,reqsuorlqndod 'uo€41 puonlppe o,rq1 lserod uroquoN eql qqlla Sur.rmc:roeerql 'sa^r3ser amlpu e g uo pelueserdar q 'ft4rureg .sl]os 11 roJ par"el, flaarsualxa seeru ur uorploia,r lEml?u Jo stu?uruerq pEnoJ sI 1l e[],eJ rl"u Surmo,reg 'e8uer pcrqde-6oe3 epn e ra.lo perageos suorlelndod puus euu urorJ rr \ou{ sr llpuotulutup ll,l uolrelord Iel'sds Jo peeNuJ pera8uupug SOIVIS NOIJVAIASNOJ 'qros dueol ro ,tep qo puulpoo,n (urel) oloututnco rDo)V pre (run6 q-roa) oqapldoxol sryd,Qotng ur Buvnor8 punog i(powuoc lsou sr uodeU 'uunrurl I lseJoCurarluoN eql uI Jo qlnos ol erool l Jo qlrou ruo{ spue1xauDl gggewos yo e8uur 'suor?aa ,q'nouaa:g sl1 lseroCIsrtueJ puu lseroCuraquoN aql ur EuurnccosaDeds palnqrnsrp ,(1epr,r y NOICCId ISAUOd NTTAHIUON AHI NI JVJISVH CINV NOIJNSII{JSIC 'porredEurrenog Eqlroloy eql IqEn JJo 8ur,(p lueld aql ;o uo4.rod puno.6-a,roqueql qll$ flnf-eunf ru sre,t\og npuotaurup '$xe 141 etuetsaJoUu Jelnols " uo sre/rto! snolarunu eroru pue queuEes qluerred fiurpeerds eroru 'seleel rsp?orq plre ratJoqs s1 ,(q peqsrn€ur1sp ,DaDuB(d .eJuJrns eq wa I 2 ?u4quesag sql ,{oleq uc ,_€ sr (3uo1ruc uroc pprosdrneeq; .sge1d ,qloq .qfua1 A'1-1) eql ere s? :o xeseuo Jo ere sra,nolg {arll J1erIol .8urpeaJds re r'nb urorJ aqnl pedeqs-dnce olur peurof pue ?uo1ruru 4 rnoq' er" sluern8e5 Jeql'r orp aad' eql paprmoJ 's1uaffies qtuega4 'eryds .Jletus lu uedo ro asucp e trt euroq aru ogqrrr-qsurollsdro alrql\ 0I-Z sre^\old 'trere pue palmod ,ragoqs ,o^\l ,yuq .puno.6 fldreqs $ re1'roleql uro{ lrr?lslp reddn q7 eql uo teu Supeardssa^ml [DsBq(ap&\ ur t.I ol dn) el?loerml ,tlpuorqol ole o o^\l qt$ Tpl ru, g o1 dn qreq geus 3 SrlJ'8r8I u1ueqtueg dq mouoq srqut perueupue puouurnrq,{q papo o" lslrJselir tlpuolututup oaqruJna 'qruog ll(J\rot{nnuc Ygswun { POPUI-ATIONS KNOWN IN THE NORTHERN FOREST REGION (cantrrl€d) Other Lands 4n/82 M NW of Dewars Pool road verse few weed invaded and gequent rlres 1i/7184 M NE of Toodyay private 2I good Responseto Fire - emergesa.nd flowers during winter while remaining dormant for most of the year. Responseto Soil A$urbance - not known. Susceptibility b lryeedInvasion - growth suppressedowing to small size and susceptibility to shading of groundJevel leaves. Susceptibililyto PhytophthoraSp€cies - not knowa. GrazingImpad - a succulentplant probably grazed. Influence of CanopyCover - not known. MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS . conduct suweysof known localities to determine abuadanceand identi4/ factors tbreatening population survival; . close liaison with landownersand local authorities to ensure protection of populations; . inform operations staff of population locations; . control invading weeds; . conduct operations under dieback hygieneconditions; o inspect populations annually . spring - early autumr burn at minimum of |2-yearly intervals. RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS . further surveyof typical habitats in the Region. REFERENCES Bentham(1878); Macfarlane (1980). 92 €€ .eflrpaqes roql eurruJetep o1 pe.rmbe.r sr pFA eql uI sl?llquq i(1e1n ;o ,(a,rrns eArsmgg RrolC arulJ eql ,erur o1 peppe aq ,(uu i(aqt uopcatord plceds ;o peau ur :o pora6uepua fp.l1 eq o1 e,rord sanods sq1 tearns 'JI 'pelueuncop alenbape reg" .{lqinoroqt eroru ueq \ peardsapr,n puu lueprmqe aq o1 a,rord f,eu exel '(q1 euo5 xpuaddy) u:og areg se IpIezeB ro; slueuarnbar ,(a,tmseqt teeru lou op ser:sds u,lrroul dFoo4 .l3arql 'sarlrl?rol elerpaurm Jepun lou spuq uo eje qrrq,{r Jo auos pla^es uorJ rr \otr{ - sarcads aarq; flrroud '1uerql alelpeuur Japrm lou prrsl uo sellrlecol ,rteJ e ro euo ruo{ n \oDI - sarcads o,na dlroug '(seseal preunu a,!lJ? 'sBarp 'se8ra,r '3'e) ueqrn puor learql rapun spuel uo seDrluJol,treJ ? ro auo ruo{ n!\ou1 - saraods aug flrrou4 .Z 1eerq1 yo aa-6ap {eql ol Suprom? ser.ro8ele: eerqt go auo olur 1e; ser:ads esagl olqel w pals[ eJB ,(a ms rsqtm; lueSm go paeu q lnq Blold ar"d sB uorlBr"pep loJ paraprsuoJ exel u,vroul ,(poo; 'parmbar sr slelrquq fye4l go fe,uns q8noroqg '(61651.{Julpd puB u^{or8 ,ue,rl.nerl upa ,raddog) urolg pe.ra8uepug s.?rprlsnv urelsed\ rro looq e ur papnpur eJs serceds pmga paunserd eql Jo eruos 'pera^orsrpar 'sde,rms ,feu .l1qeq Jo suorlprlsn l eq pJeg requnJ Jo esmoJ erlt Sqmp ,(aq; snoncrdsumur ,reaanoq ,sarcads ,luaudolalep pu" ezrs [Brrrs {aql Jo esne eq uoque1p lusJeJ paducse e,ruq ,(eu auog ueqm pu" I?rJlsnpu lem;Jncr-6e JoJ peJeop ,trou s?eJ? ur peterol aran ssrcads lcq1xe peunsard 'Er-Plep eql Jo fusIII teqt {ya11 sl tI fiqucoJ rood papr,ro:d oq,n sraroldxe pcrueloq dlrea dq apuu suorlcellor .,filuecet ^ral e ro auo ruo{ rrl\ou{ arz saraads esaql;o firrofuu aq.1 erou pedo.Dsep uesq alzrl suorlqndod 'sJ?a,( pFt\ u1'\o6l l?tol eql ro 0g pud eq1 reao pa,r:asqo ,{1qe1ar ro pelcellor ueeq lou a,req d.ro?a1ec 'I s.rql ul srueld oIqBJ ul petsrl erz pu]1xa aq og petunsard A\ou lnq eeJB aql ur lsFe ot ulrorr{ acuo sx?J ull 09I pue gg uaa.rlaq e?uer ur{ 0g usql ssel eSqpr uor?ad eqt ol JrrtrcpuJ loN - u1 691 puu 99 uaa,nleq e8uer u1 gg ueql ssal a?ue-r uorAJUeql ol cnuapqA - sereedgpa1crr1sa11,{1ecrqdu.6oa9 uo6e11 eql ur mor$Fdod Sudpno Fargldr5 q1v'r sanadg . Suuolroolq ?uunbeg ssrcedg eerqa,{trrorr; - o,la ifurrou4 - cog,{tr:o1:4 sarcedg u.r,oq1 {roo4 sarcodglcurxg paunsar; :sauo8epc 8urxo11ogaql -uo6a11 orul pep1alp ere uorlcalord pneds;o paau ur sluqd gy1 eql lseroC uaquoN eql uqly (parmmo ,erolC a,req ro) mcco acuegodun Jo seneds Joqlo Jo Jequmu " erel{ perlllf,eq lZ ayit ot uoglppe uI NOICflU ISIUOd NUSHJdON SHJ NI gJNYIUOdIAII dO SUIJSdS UflHTO:gflUHJ JITVd Table l. PRESUMED EXTINCT SPECIESOF THE NORTHERN FORESTRECION Previously Species District Recorded Locations Flowering Calocephalus globosus M Kauring Centrolepis caespitosa D Byford Nov Comespema xanthoc arpum Perth Dec Frankenis conferta M E of York Glyceia drummondii M,W ?Gingin Hemigenia obfiJsa ?Observatory Hill Lepidium drummondii '$wan River' (Darling drstrrct Lepyrodia heleoc h aroi de s M Parkerville Dec Tetraia oustraliensis J Serpsntine Dec D = Dwellingup,J : Jarrahdale,M = Mundaring W = Wanneroo. conservationstatus and enable appropriate legislative protection where necessary.All populations of species listed as poorly known should be protected from accidental damageor destruction. Table 3 lists those specieswithin the Region requiring further monitoring. These taxa have been adequately surveyed, many are represented on conservationreserves and are not presently endangered or in need of special protection. Their status may change, however, if present clcumstances alter (e.g. land clearing, dieback infection). They may go onto (or back onto) the Rare Flora schedulein the future. These species should be monitored during routine operations. Specieswith disjunct outlying populations in the Region are listed in Table 4. Populations occurring outside the species'normal range often have unusual genotypesand should be protected in an effort to maximise the geneticresources within the species. Endemic and non-endemic species to the Region occuning over a restricted geographical ratg€ are recorded in Table 5. Two categoriesof geographicalrestriction are recognized- those speciesoccurring over a range of less than 50 km and those known from raagesbetween 50 and 160 km. The list was based on that compiled by Rye (1982) for the south-western flora alrd supplemented by information from additional literature (Barrett 1982;Gillen 1982;Patrick 1985;Marcha.at et al- 1987) and Departmental records. Limited time prevented a more thorough searchbeing undertaken for geographicallyrestricted species. Some geographicallyrestricted species,with ranges partly or entirely within the Region, have undoubtedly beeu omitted. Species now geographically restricted may have escaped attention because they have been recorded over a wider range in the past. Distributions indicated in the table may exceedthe present range, as some recorded populations may have become e{inct. Some species may be more widespread than is indicated owing to further more recent discoveriesoutside the listed ralge. Geographicallyrestricted species are the lowest priority with lespect to conservation action considered herein, but deserve some special attention. 84 98 qod-req EoFepo,,t'l W Dmr ollauld unI-dBIt dn1oo3-'rear6 'qed-uBI _ eulueqJes 'JeArXApJJntr l r'o oqa gdo umlilorp o1 s uo ao 4 ^oN Jslsruueg q uryllbldotpror unlopdorso-J oop-r"! {oorqslFg I^I ua qatdd ulrua1d1yap uoopmg N I^I opuoLf,dsqns DtolnJlunDall! atg Sqrdg eurDlr?lc ,1I otogfnnod'1yeoaouaq ^oN-lco {ro^ Jo t\ IAI sTplotatql'S!e olur.t4ra1 '$errod Iro {oorqqlng uelc hI saptoryautdttutu.nq pa-8ny - uoopulg sDJoN ^reN W ouoq{s naQoS snnftdotdat .dsqns EnV-unI Eeq deH?O o snuun8 snuumq\olo2 SIIEd de5-un1 erDmuss.I-{oorg EIIE n tunsoltot Dtuolorlsv EurrepueTyq 'alspwlst ue1-Eny loorqqFg (I.I.W osonra[qns nlmcy {ro^ Jo A\s '11 olsa8uoc'gye opoty 'l?enll alsrpouun rspEn lou pEBIuo serlll? ol AroJ" Jo euo uo{ s,roux sa;radg o41 ,(1;.ro1rtr .ooloJoo^\ rscI-^oN puelprw hI oyofinual sfotoyng ^oN-d"I^J auols{oJoll'€punEsJs)J W sru48rtstt sruotmsKw ^oN{ro dnuueEe8prg W ouoltumquaqDJtu^laqJ {ee.\l rocJro roppv qleoq SloorqslFg I'W sap ! oltq m -utn umlprJtt S {ro^ Jo l[ IAI aoruoloaamst(1nit4 llrolpIIIJ W sutaurl DtptmtuaH ^oN-lro daqrEe A\ stp to ttqt1d s ndto c ouo g dss drec5 Euqreq '1I sapoplaoda utryqo1ogmg po-Ff 1lror^ rra{,s n ttsa,aqtmouao|qdtq puoleH,slleuso0 1cA-deg ,{ollu^ W slyco8 napyalsy dnppueq .rdy'1cA-deg quoN €uuBpunIAI (I'W stttco8 sopcotltuv unf-dsl g I IUE?uuBA\Jo W so.tqtmtm4raDxv 'tle sos?el e .s?ars .se8Jaa "E.e I?Jeuru FJu uuqm p?oJ l3orgl Joprm sprrel uo seDwcol ,trjJ " .ro suo uo4 u,u,ou1 r(pg selrads auo ,gFoFd Eul.ra,royg uoltseu lsend ruar JoN ItlJlslq salced5 eql ',\g^rlns uaH,tund JNs9iro do qsaN Nr ms Norrvuv-Icaq uog (IauEalsNoc Norcau Jsguog NUSHDIONgl{tr NI S! CAdS^\OND{ A'TUOOaI .? qqsr Tahle 2 kontinued) Species Northern Forest Region Flowering Pithocarpa achilleoides M Wooroloo, Bindoon Jan-Apr Table 2 (continued) Platysacecirrosa M W of York Stylidium aff. repens J CanningDam Dec Stylidium igidifoliurn M GooseberryHi[ Oct-Nov Pickering Brook Tetrqthecasimilis M Bindoon, Mt Dale area Aug-Sep Thysanotn arbusctla M Forrestfield, Helena Nov-Dec Valley Trymalium urceolare M Bindoon-Toodyay Sep-Oct Vmauxia verreauxii M SW of Beverley Dec-Jan Priority llrrce Species Known fron severallocalities, some of which are on lands not ulder immediate threat. Aotus cordifolia M Red Hill, Gidsegatrlup, Aug-Dec Helena Valleyl B'yford Drya&drcpotycephala M Bindoon, Chittering Valley Jul-Oct Eucafutus foecunda D,W Lancelin-Lal D : Dwellingpp, J : Jarrahdale,M : MundaringW : Wanneroo. tg 'oorerrn?d\ 'eppqer&f 'dnfqlo,nq = 71 €uuepun4 : nI : 1 : q 'IJoI pa-de5 eurrltelJ Jo 1{I n stmlnu Drp?nuo1 I?UT?UEBA\ JO g n anluooltoif' gu srydd|ong uofuppog yo 5 'epq 'uolloorg ryAI Jo A\ 'delre eg ':FoA .e{ooJJo A\ da5-,(u11 Jo t\ tI I Jo !I (I.I.TI od.ntap srud'(pcng ueqlloN Jo g n umflwstnlt'nL utryotauolS wn4atot11 caq-dag delp^ eualeH n ololoatuq s&qto1s1yo7 pa-de5 aErDlrslJ n sltolt8uola o1uapo1o2 Eny-du1r1 {ro^ Jo d\ n oloqdatostup olmty Euua,nog moq"Fdod Eurfpng p$qq sercad5 NOIOIIU JSITUOd '' NUAHIUON IIHI NI SNOIiLVITI'IOd CNIATLOO JNVCIdINCIS HJJAA SEII3gdS 'IqtrJ 'oortrru?1$ 'appqsrref 'dnEurna,rq : A\ €Erruptmlt : I4I : 1 : q PA-dag qlamoc-uopuslllw I I oTouwdomqdouf,g de5:unl 'I3nI-q5d "qg"eug-ooJeuu"1{t A\ s.uo1\ryuouta1s,k1m1g ^oN,lro epunuqr;-6urrepun11 '1I urgo4co.q uryo1ado1m-J lro-Ff ?roow-uooplng 1l\.w oplnuqyaqEw po-drs IJOA I I opttld,(1oydotuSnuag 'de1e1 po-unf ,r11Eqruue3 eue1a11 fn saproyauld'dsqrs tlpuouunup Dolptat, l'o-Enf uoopurglru6log 11puouurup'dsqns llpuotuutup oallw9 - urdelcr6 Pg-de5 -tquepunn-"qq"eua W s17p snldQotng ^ON-FI 4roa u6e,(og-11111pea I1l qasadru snutmqlolo2 PA-da5 uo["Nasqo IIAI - uoopqg W s?p!o!4 'rl.t olouuaS 4uapo1o2 deg-8ny dn:e8e7y1-da1pnuueyeg q'fni slnuzt oluang ^ EqqBoug reo-po -m{ buuJsusuoog Al. uotfqd?oumqt olsluog Eque,nolg suoquro-I rra{otDl serced5 'g CNIUOJINOIAI CNruINOlId NOICIIU ISTTdOd NIIIIHIITON !II{.I NI SEIIJS'IS EIqPJ Table 5. GEOGRAPHICALLY RESTRICTED SPECIES OF THE NORTHERN FOREST REGION Geographical Distance Species Raage (k-) Flowering 1. Species Endemic to the Region (i) Geographical range less than 50 km Baeckea sp- Ala) M Chittering Valley Dec Bocckea sp.B@) M Darling Scarp and Range Jul-Aug; Dec-Jan B i ll ardier a drummon di ana var- collina M Mundaring-Gooseberry 15 Aug-Oct Hill Billardiera paniflora var. guttata MJ Armadale-Serpentine 25 Mar-Aug Darwinia sp.A@) M Muchea Oct-Dec Goodenia axhrotricha M Wamamal Nov-Dec Grevillea omithopodg J,D Jarrahdale-Pinjarra 35 Sep-Oct Grcvillea candolleana M Toodyay m Aug-Sep Hckea crtstuta M Smiths Mill-Helena 35 May-Sep Valley Halgania corymbosa M Smiths Mill-Gosnells 50 Aug-Nov Isopogonscaber MJ Jarrahdale-BrooktonHwy 30 Sep-Oct Lepyo di a h eI e och aroi de s M Helena Valley Dec Leucop ogon af.t.p olymorphus M Bindoon-Chittering Valley m Jul,Oct Scaevola aff. helmsii M,D Brookton Hwy Nov-Jan Schoenuscapillifulius M Upper Swan ?Nov TrW alium angustifo lium M Muchea-HelenaValley 45 May-Jun Wahlenbergiasnicn** J Mt Cooke Area Nov (ii) Geographical range between50 km and 160km Acacia honihtla M,J Helena Valley-Serpentine 60 May-Aug Beaufotia purpurea M Red Hill-Gooseberry Hill 65 Oct-Jan Conoslylissetosa M,J,D Bindoon-Dwellingup 150 Oct-Nov Dryandrapraemona M,J,D ClacHine-Dwellingup LM Jul-Oct Eremaeapwpurea M,W Wanneroo-Mootabeenee 55 Oct-Feb Grevilleaglabrata M,J,D Wooroloo-North Bannister Jul-Oct Grevillea sca.bra M Bolgart - SW of York Oct Hemigeniaseicea Yar. paniflora M,J,D Perth-Dwellingup 85 Aug-Nov Hibbertia nymphaea M Helena Rv-SerpentineRv 65 Aug-Dec Hibbertia ovan M Wongamine-Gosnells 85 Aug-Sep Hibbertia pachyr*iza M.J. Chittering-Jarrahdale 95 Oct-Jan Hypoxis sp.A@) M Mundaring-Brookton Hwy Jul-Sep 68 ^oN-lro 0gr ,{a^rsH-qUed CI snutaqtuotlod sntun[ das-Ff pde3-dn1oo3 (I smddH 96 ,*olou8od ,ro51-deg 99 u6efog-1.roa I^I ottDtuoruouaqqtH lco-Inf EII ?punureIE{-?DJoNA\aN n sndotsolnluaqqlg 3nv-Int azr ryo1-raqun6o11 n saploy'ftu oe4ng l'o-Env szr fieiur4 go g-IeA\ fppoH IAI n4otnltuotol oayop deS-Inf 0€r qued Jo gs - raqEn8ol\l rrr DUD-uaqxqpuaD4Iw9 deg-6ny KI qDroN lreN-slFuso9 A\ I^I umJnto uryqqo4sD9 qed-rao 9gl de,r.reg-,(e1p1uua1e11 ll\'fw m17ao1srydQotng slPd 8nv-Ff 09r eqNedres-requn8ow 1r\ft/.I lla&anrlwnuuadsouo) }JO-des 0gr BrcJoNaeN-qleusoc 1r\'n oto o Dluotog po-?nv 9[r dma8eTyl-8uuepun11 c'fn q72mt3'nt omlnual) oluoJog Inf-rdv 9[r prog suuEaa-g1re4 A\?\I x{toxoJmw owoplry rro-InI 08 sr3loN ^laN-{oorqslFg A\'v[ \u#o 'dsgns npuouurup olcoty Inf-rdv uoopqg-$rad 1r\'n otm! alp 'dsqns ouolaatp oltoty unt 09I pus uq 0S uoo,nleqaSuur parqdu.foag (1) .ds Pg-da5 0t lo{upuBf-oorornlul{\ 1l\ p1v oalu{lauJ qed-^oN s€ aauaeqerloo;4-raqnrnEo141 A\'I^I swqum?p oluoslxt I das-Inf 09 urerop ,ro1q-udm.g ,ll\'w g']v'ds orPto,Ctq uolsaJd po-Env )c e)p'I-uo*llJ 3)IB.J (I otoltltnod sgtlsouo2 rrO-EnV 09 uoopqg-erruEqpg n sn&polstrqtodsnuuotpoln2 Inf-rdv 0s dN ,rg aroolq-erreEufipeg fnjlrDl Drs|rmg q gg uuqt ssq e8uur pcrude$oag (;) 'g uo&U eqf ol 4uepug 1otr1sa;redg ^oN-po Otr uol6ulppog-,r1 uory q'rw JaWs wot Ds&lI qad-reo sOr uofurppog -IoIIEA uualeH q'fw .*t .ds unlp!6ls 1 aop-dag wl euooJB \-ueqrnlt q'fv{'A\ owpaarml DIo rDzs ceq-dag 08 urre[ur.4-qga4 o'fw szaso.r'dsqns snf,qm$oJuassrrtolw des-Fr s0r qleusoc-IsuBuuDA\ N oqoyq apryIa4a4 ^oN-lro 9II uol8ulppog-qued q'rn ,nnwq puDuro1 Inf s8 ryoa-er.ru[q4-q1re4 dfv{ snu4plm8 uoSodotnaT q[qlooJ unf pue drurg 8uqruq 'ds uu.ndsoPtdrl I^[ 1"y 8wra,ro19 (uq) e6uu1 se.neds souElsICI IgtrqdB.60ef) Gtanuguox)9 E&\ Table 5 kontinued) Geographical Distance Species District Range (k-) Flowering Lasiopetalurn nembra:raceum D Dwellingup-Capel 115 Sep-Nov Leptomeria empefiiformis w,D "Mandurah-Yanchep 110 Jul-Nov Lepyrodia sp. AG) MJ,D W of Beverley-Collie 155 Jul-Sep Table 5 (continued) I-eucopogon squarrosus M,WJ Fremaltle-Moore Rv 115 Mar-Oct Micrccorys longifolia M Mogumber-Mundaring 105 Sep-Nov Opercu Ia i a ec hinoc epha I a MJ,D Perth-Yarloop 110 Aug-Nov Patenonia rudis MJ,D p"r" 1qff cin_eenningDam 735 Oct-Jan Ptilotus esquamatus M,J,D Perth-Harvey 130 Nov-Jan Scoevoloholoseicea D Perth-Bunbury 155 Oct-Nov Scaevolaplalyphylla M New-Norcia-Armadale 135 Sep-Jan Senecioleucoglossus M,J,D Mundaring-Harvey Lq Aug-Dec Stylidium pubigerum M Perth-WonganHills L45 Sep-Oct Xyr's sp. 6(") J,D Byford-Brunswick Junc. 115 Oct-Nov (a) taxa described in Flora ofthe Perth Rcgiou (Marchant et al.,19t37) @) collected in other Australian States. 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(A a. ^z- rsitE,rs.€-€s$$FsF:Es-St€ \o -ql isS sssgs$ss ss$ssiF$SSsiS $g 92 'sJalr pnu err pE apr,ro.rdo1 parmber aru JJP1slepeulrudeq ropuq sle,ryd pue ser.nls IsJol 3o p,n pooE 'uodea eg1 uo ,fiarque sarler fypa.rmc sarcadsoruos Jo Ie rLmS aql ur ssrleds oJBU per?l.eo ;o rluofeu eql Jo Js r^ms panulluoc eql omsue ot Iepuesseq srottAlopuelep,r.ud qlrx uorpredooc puu uorprlossu ssolJ sJau{ropue'IIDU{I uosTelT (lI su a x s a qa oJaupJDB oJtd S llpuoraurup Daquuryl4 'ds Qserogqerret) o1uapo1o2 ttutruop DluapDpJ oulJ!.rDloglnou?qzaT (daqcuel) 'ds srydQotng (lsero;u:a1sus) 'ds srydQosng o1o1n4dnolutatoq urypsnd ouasoq l4 ?m^!umsolotzlsv :eI? s,{3ms pleg 'se,r:eser 'suolluFdod e lsuelur Jo peeu ur fpueEm lsou sarcodg uorle,lramoJ u1uolluluase.rdar rood neql ro 'uopue 'uot3:11 un\ou{ Jo ozls Jo Jtqrtrnu lsus aqt Jo asnEJeqreqlls " peSrn 3o peau rrr 9J" sarcedsaruo5 eql uI pjold eJ?u perElf,eq eqr Jo IIe roJ lueuermber s sr pILt eql q sl"llqBq elqslms Jo fe ms roqlmd suollupdog raqlg Jo uorl?rrl (l 'prr.tms ueperql feru qJrgla lelrqeq eql ur sa8uuqcrolruou ol pu? srtqunu uopelndod q suolFnlcng e Jesqo ol dlJenuuspelcedsur eq o1 are uo6ag eql unllrA\ suo4eJndodgy'pelmber se ,llepfar palepdn sr rels6er aq;'saclfJo lcu5r(J puu puopeg 'suone1ndod 'srelsdsr aql q prurpgrpu ers u,trourlJo s1nlap l(l1ptol asrca.tdqllt erolg aJed pllueplJuoJ 'Z suopJv qr.tBasaupuu 1orwatuue141 suatsaqruotauptnSolldg'tr7 ollo!.nsnr DafiAarg 'ZI sapnuual al{tuarp,(H'gZ suo4a1ndnglnouaqtaT'11 '72 'oI slolurpp)o DrzsorQ DtoJxDSOa !^at' 'Iz 'H'I't{ 'ds '6 llpuoruurup oaquury.fl 80qErrtoorg (daqruu1) sryd'{1nng 'q'g 'ds 'gg 'g 9669reddog (rerol qerrufl oruapo1o3 o11{rldootmcy '6I 'S'V 'ds '7 4uatuop otuapolo) g19ga8roag ({ro1) otsnuo1l 'ds '9 ol1f,tqdotcnuorsanoq'g1 9t06 ra4oorg'H'I'11 (tsero;urelsus) srydQntng Dp ats D4lu{laqJ 'LI utryTsndouasotlc(14 'g tsoDJo nlr4/finQ '91 DlotuormnlzoJv 'l D8?tut ouaprloJ gI ou!?llololqnouzqxa'J'E plgnd s.un1q 'V1 oplnado otuutnq '7 ototlqu,t8 otsDlotqsv'EI Da^luDlsoloratsv 'I .NOIDV JNSNqCVNVI^I CINV NOIJJSJOUd dod AIIUONTd CO UgqUO NI OITXN\/II (886r,\'rnf rv sv) salSllds !Iuv[ qauvlcaq Nolcad Jslrdoc NdlrHruoN ', alqBr assistance,regarding conservation ard management,to landholders and other agencies with Rare Flora populations on land under their control. Landowners are requested to arralge tleh operations so that the area of Rare Flora will not bo destroyed or damaged in any way. Priority species for staff liaison with landownersare: Asterolasianivea Ptychosemapusillum Darwinia apiculata Acq{ia anomala Darwinia scerosa Caladeniaintegra Caladcnia sp. (arral forest) Lechenaultialaricina Diuis purdiei Grevilleasaccata iii) Research Few of the Declared Rare specieswithin the Region havebeen subject to detailed studies.Research into the taxonomy, genetic systems,population biology and ecology of the speciesis needed to determine the best means of protecting a.ndmanaging populations. Responseto fire regines, drought toleratrce, susceptibility to Phytophthorq species and other introduced pathogens and impact of exotic bees on native pollinators (particularly of members of the Orchidaceae) requires special attention. The following species are most urgently in need of research: Asterolasianivea PEchosemapusillum Lechenaultia laicina Lechen aultia pu lvinais Derwinia opiculata Acacia aphylla Diuis purdiei Darwinia acerosa Thomasia sp. (York) iv) Protection from Fire A number of species, particularly those known ftom only one or a few localities, require exclusion or protectiou from lre or specially tailored fire regimes. These species should be excluded from prescribed burns on CALM and other laads or only be burnt in accordancewith specifically developed fire regimes. Such regimes will need to be developedby both research and regional staff. These specieswill also need to be protected (by conshuction of protective breaks or by reduction of fuels in surrounding areas) where possible from potential uncontrolled fires unless such fhes fit the conditions determined for the particular Iire regime developed for that species.Species requiring protection/exclusion from fue until specific fire regimes are developedare: Asterolasia nivea 94 Drolmraomufi'mo ollolnsnJ Da az.tg suo4qnd olqnouaqta'J (daqruul) 'ds srydQotng (ntoa) 'ds ormuoqa oupw D! toaaqJa'I :are 8uqruu Jesuq;o peau ur dpua8m lsout sPuel Jer o pus 'ua1s,ft 'se^.resal I ITVJ UOSuoqelndo4 u qcns ldopu o1 pa8emocueuseq e "q sojrqs pto-I peoJ uo s?eJ? luecgrdrs flepauuor,rue ?urlucruuep ro; ue6,$ Sqlreru plag e pedole,repsBrI ueurlr"d"C spuo1 u.re4 'puel eqJ I ITVJ qrqly{r senor J?3rrI Suop Sqrrmrco mogqndod erold er"d per€l]Jo IIe l" pelelsul eq 'suouuredo o1 are s?ad JalUDu 'eleJtsrp nq luemured aoueuapreu dq uop:rn4sap ro e?euep o1 alqureup,r eru ibgl areq,n qBaJqsrIJ prr" spBol SuoJepalucol f;preue? eru Suqr?u fteul Jo P:tu q morpJndod 3q1rz4 *aut1 (n syou-a1nd oplnouaqca'J op"ms DanrAaJ9 Dalx.uolttlqnou"qaa'J luatrJoP rnu?pDlt2 (deqouel)' ds srsd{IDtng (tsero; urelsea) 'ds sryd4locng urypsnd ruasoqttl4 Dala olsopJatry llpuouurup naquun/|4 -,$rut:n :eru uoqrnr;sep JeluaprJt" ruo{l uoDtalo.rd8urrmbo.r sarcad5 sg1ut pepnpuoo segl qt" 'suoqepdod puu suoqersdo uorJ papnltxa aru sls1rqcq Supunouns pue moqelndod 13ql Su.Lmsuapue Bro[{ ar"ll Jo uoqBool erD Jo sreurt\opuel ep,t|rd pue sr"cgJo IeFerrrlr"daq Suqrap Iq pe,la;qcu aq 'seneds ol sr uonralord qtns ol s1€eJqllpquelod aJBluoudoleaep e1s uop"ara"J pue lorpoo pae,t €urdunp 'saplqe 'Suzopgng 'suorlpFdod qsrqqru -puor-go u,nou1 aqt dq pardnrao Ber? Ilerus aqt ro e4s uoleFdod geus dlaue4xe negl o1 SqrarouoTpru$ep ro a8eu?p ol elq€reuF eru uo6a6 erp u-rqpl sqeeds ,(uu;A1 uoqJnrso(I pFeprtrv uo{J uopf,etord (,r 'erog psra?uupueyo uor;rslord sq1ra,ro 'sarrJ eruepsrard se{€l duadoJd puu aJII uuunq ;o uoqcalo.rd eqt pellor1uotun go uorsse.rddnselp q :${ oqolnant oapanll saprouual aftozolp[H DIDuoaD OInJV DSODn D!U![|IDO ot8a1ul oruapo1o2 (daqcuea)' ds sryd'{1otng (tsaro; u-rorua) 'ds srydQocng ololnndo ol4rumq urypsnd ouasoq l4 Eucalrphrs sp. (eastern forest) Grevillea saccata 'lhetymifia stellala Acacia anomala Acacia aphylla Diuis purdiei vii) Propagation Although conservationof the Declared Rare Flora in &eir natural habftarsis the priority, all speciesshould ideally be establishedin cultivation. This would eliminate any need for harvestirg of wild popularions aad ensure safety againsto(inctiotr" particularly for those specieskaown in the wild from only a few individuals. Some Declared Rare Flora of the Northern Forest Region are alreadywell establishedin cultivation Stock plants of the following speciesshould be propagated and meintained ia cultivation in Departmental nurseries.Any specieswith horticultural potential should be establishedin general cultivation. Asterolosianiveg Ptychosemapusillum Dawinia apiculata Acacia snomsla Eucarlptus sp. (eastern forest) Eucalptus sp. (Yanchep) Le ch en aulti a pu lvin aris Diuris purdiei Caludenis dotienii Thomasia sp. (York) viii) Seed Collection and Storage Collection and long term storage of seed fron wild populations of Declared Rare Flora provides a source of propagation material for future cultivation, in addition to ersuring protediotr of populations, or nore importandy species,fion e{inction. Seedshould be mllected from the following speciesfor storage: Asterolasia nivea Ptychosemapusillum Duwinia apiculala Acacia anomala Eucawtus sp. (eastern forest) Eucalypn s sp. (Yanchep) Le che n au ltia pu li nari s Lechenq tia Isicina Grevillea circiifolia Thomasia sp. (York) :uogrsrnboupuq ro; s:nads fluoud ere Eur,rmloyaa1 'parappuoc aq ol paeu (se^l5sor uI sf"{q"q elqelns q FaurqsTqu$e 8a) sarrguurotp mq;o .asodmd s.rlt roJ alqqlp s 'uo6eA lou sr puel arsq16 fl qn yf, se1rsouos ;o uoqrsmboe ro; (u,ruopun ,(puerme eru morprloSalq 'seqr,rqruEururu puu uols"aur prt$ su qf,ns srluB+mlslp ol pa[qns arz .searureqlo ary 'aagurm8 rol .reae.noq te rosa1 lear,ms uoqqndod pu seop mq senqrr1uyJ o losrJ ? [o eruesrrd 1uqt 'sasodmd ?e1ou eq pForp { mr[o roJ prruudrsep puq m esoqr uuq; psrsEuupua ssel eq ol prlsprsuor l(lJpJoue?erp uoqe^Josuoo ompu roJ peuesat puq uo Suumcco qrqd .ep$ pm1uu u m .alqrssod se q ur se ?ourelursu pm1 uo pelueuqdur eq o1 sacgeurduoly.raprd puu paue?uuuu epudorddu qquue 'aEuur pJno,{ uor|IsmbJv 4eq1 poqSnorqf aleq&(us se lesor uorp^Jesuqr uo paEasa.rdarIIe,t[ |ou sepeds 'asuqcmd ,uop"uop esoqt roJ permbar sr Io e8usqrxa dq regyr-aluaulIud"C erp dq puq ;o uorysmhcy uonsmbcypuq (g ,tto qs alrudlaql D2 lu olmpDtsv o1f,r1dootmry 4o1n4ilo4wnmq symuqnd ogrmuaqtT st-lDtuzFtpno.DsatQ a8ar4 muapopJ -parg; :eEeuup luuoquareeruog uor;rap-rd Jo paau rrr ore $neds Burinolpgeqg ;o aa.6ap eq1 uo 8urpuedsp sels a qsues uo{ prpqrxe ro pe[o4uor eq pForp uoqee-(xrlI .,fio6a1ecsrqt ur popnlJur rr.{E polqns .3-e) ere €Erxrd ol eq f"u ,(eqr araq,r (s(u,nq8g rofuu Euop suop"nls aJgord @q ur Euurny.nr sercadg €urureEor pue Surre.apauo se qJns sapplpu p-osruefuopus esn epqe puoJ-go ol SuguereJ .seql^qr" arlssud puu 8uure,rqmq Swduur uog qmsmd;o eSuur u epnpur {eru essqa Iuuoqeexrar uo{ Isu 1u ,(IlBguslod ro flunpe are deqt o.req,t se1rs1u peFJoI ere uo6o6 aqy ur sanads Jo r"qunu V eAsuBC 1uuor;uaraa uo4 uorpaprg (x 'uoy.radsurpnuuu ermbar slurpmb Surrolruolq np{qdo mmty oyol4snc nelpaatg uolllpnA otmlotary (+rol) 'ds qrstutotL omlmsranwg ntgnd sum11 slm4qnd 411tuuaqca.7 oat?yol DllnDuaqJaT oiqn4dn mnnmq oa6lr olsolot4ry :8uuoluoru gaueured ro; dpoud peq81qaqt ere sa-neds6wno11o; ery .uo6a11eql qgg-r,n"rold erull perep"q Jo saroadsgu ;o moqsFdod uo peqqlqs5e eq ol $ sturpmb Eur-ro4uoulusuuured Jo ryo,trteu V sl?+sno ?ur.roluol I luauuumd 3o uopqJeful (x Privately Owned Ignd Cru{'n/Shire r 4nd Ptyuhosemapusillum Dar*inia apicalata Acacia anomala Acocia aphylla Dawinia acerosa Acscis snomala Caladeniaintegra Greillea saccata Diurk pwdiei Thomasia sp. (York) xit) Phyophthora Species(Dieback) Hygiene Insufhcient research inlormation is available to assessthe impact of the soil-bome pathogets, Phytophihora species, on Declared Rare Flora ir the Region. Plants not destroyed by direct infection nay be affected indirectly by structural and ecological changesin the mmmuaity caused by dieback Distu$ances such as 'nining, logging and road construction are known to promote the spread of the disease,particularly in moist, relatively low$ng sites unless caried out under strictly controlled hygiene conditions. Any operations in localities likely to support the pathogen should be conducted uader strict hygiene conditions. Urgent research on tle impact of dieback on Declared Rare speciesis required. xiii) Protection from Graziag The following species require protection fion grazing either by fence construction or agreement with landownersto exclude stock fiom population localities: P,rchosemapusillum Acacia anomala Lechenoultialsicina Datwinia uceross Asterolasiagrandiflom Acacia aphylla Thomasia sp. (York) xiv) Re-establishmentin Suitable Habitats in the Wild Species poorly represeuted on conservation reservesshould be propagated and re-established in suitable, less vulnerable habitats on laad designatedfor nature conservation.Species requiring re-establishnent into the wild by CALM staff under approved managementprograms are: Asterolasia nivea Ptychosemapusillum Acacia anomala Lechenoultis laicint xv) Control of Competitive Weeds Control of weeds in and near Rare Flora populations on CALM land is to be conducted by Regional staff. Ofhcers of the Department should liai 98 'uorded aql rrr ?JolC oJud perulreq eql Jo uorpl.resuoc JoJ,ftessacau 'pEnoJ eq ol qtrersal requnJ qEnoql eJe sz ue.6ord sr0 w peq no suorsr,rordeql o1 sa8uuqcduu alnlqsur .poued '.reqrea ,(?u I ITVJ Jo luaulrudaq aql fll Surmq pepasrednseq ol I asn?, Brof,{ erBU p€rq"eq elnpaqrs eqt ot saSEBqrro qJneser .ponad Jo luanbasqns sselun reof11 u JoJ trnr JIBqsuu-6ord srql ue.6o.rtr luaueEeuutr\laqf Jo rnrel .V u{ 09I puu 0S uao Ueq eSusr u1 69 ueql ssal e?uer uo6a1 aql o1cruepua 1ou ur1 991 pue gg uae,nleqa6uer rull 0g usql ssal e?uer uo6a1 aq1o1 crurapua - sarceds papr4ser fgucrqde.doag uo6e11 eq1 ur suorppdod Sudnno lueclydrs qlr,n serced5 Suuolruou Suumbe.r sarcedg asrql flrorr; - oar; f1uou4 - aug dlrrorr4 - ,{a,ms :aqgrg lua8rn go peau ur seroadswnoul ,{poo4 sercadsputye peunsar; :SI $-1 seJqe;) uo6eu eql ul uorpalord ptcads Jo pseu ur stu?ld reqlo roJ uouJu uorlel:emoe roy flrrorrd eq; .uor6rl1 lsaroJ trraqUoN aql ur rrol1rercJdplJads Jo paeN u! sluulil reqlo .g '(moqerado SurBEol)uorsr^redns pon .speor) E'ruuuld ol'csorJr' praeds ro (Eurunu) uollecoy-er (s1eo.rqerJ lueuro8rp-er armber ,(eur 'palprol .B_rolC moqe.redo ueeq eazq moqelndod aroq^,\ ereu pel"laed roJ pods^rns ueeq o^eq sarr rlrg .uoqele8e,r qrns JoJ peuoz s"eJ? l?ql ernsua ol luulrodur s 11 aq1 forlsep ,(llueueurad ro fprzroduel raqlla plnoJ suorleredo{ue o1 rorrd pelrnpuoJ 1eq1 eq pFoqs ?rold er"ll parelraq roJ salrsJo uorpadsul :s{uerqanJ pn? speoJ Jo earl?uetlr"Iu pn" uorpnJ$uoJ .pesv,.:edns :ere eseqlJo luegodrur lsou aqa pue pauueld fl.radord lou are suorlpredo ssaql eJaqa 'uo6o1 eql uI Brold ar?U perepoq Jo Iaq&ms eqt ol sl?enll lepuelod e.re suo4uredo Jo Jaqumu V sl?eqtr amlnd elqssod (l x o8alu1oruapolo3 DSOJaJOO!U!14JD(I ourJ!.tolulnouaqza-I (1ro1) 'ds DtsDutoqJ npuoruurup DzqunlT REF'ERENCES Aston, H-I. (1973). Aquatic Plants of Australia. Melbourne University Press,Melbourne. AustralianBu.reau of Statistics(1987). Census of June1986. Unpublished. Barrett, G.J. (1982). Rare ald Geographically Restricted Plants of the Swan Coastal Plain and Darling Scarp. Department of Fisheriesand Wildlife Western Australia Unpublished Report Number 14. Beard J.S. (1980). A new phytogeographicmap of Western Australia. ResearchNotes. WestemAustralian Herbaium 3 :37-58. Beard, J.S. (1982). VegetationSuney of WestemAusfalia. Swon. 1:1 000 000 VegetationSeier- University of WesternAustra.lia Press, Perth. Bentham, G. (1t363-I878).Floru Aushqliensis.Vols 1-7. Lovell Reeve and Co., London. Blackall, W.E. and Grieve, B.J. (1974, 1980). How to Know WestemAustralian Wdflowen. Parts 1-3A. University of Western Australia Press-Perth. Briggs, J. and lrigh, J. (1988). Rare or ThreatenedAustra\aa. Plaats.Austrulian National Parks and Wildlift Senice. SpectalPublication No. 14 : Cattberra- Brooker (1988). E4calptus foecunda revisited and six related new species (Mgtaceae) Nuytsia 6 (3) : 325-334. Brooker,MJ.H. and Kleinig,D. (l9m). Field Guideto Eucslypts.VoL 2.l*ata. Melbourne. Coates, D.J. (1988). Genetic diversity and population genetic structure in the rare Chittering grass wattle, Acacia anomala (Corutt). Australian Joumal of Botany 36 | 273-286. Coleman,E. (1933).Description of a rLewCaladenia (Orchid). Wctoian Naturalist49 :246. Court, A.B. (1978).Three new speciesof Acacia (Mimosaceae)from Western Australia. Nurtsia 2 : 168-t77. Crisp, M.D. (1983). A Report to World llildlife Fund of Australia on Project 13: Taxonomy,Ecolog and Conservationof the GenusDaviesia. National Botanic Gardens,Canberra City, A.C.T. Department of Conservationand Environment (1980). Atlas of Natural Resources,Darling System,Western Australia. Department of Conservation and Environment (1983). ConservationResenes for WestemAustralia. As recommendedby the EnvironmentalProtection Authoity. The Darling System- System6- Department of Conservation and Land Management (1987). Norihem Forest Region - rcgional management plan. Diels, L. (1903).Two new speciesof Orchidaceaefrom WesternAustralia. Joumal of the Proceedingsof the Mueller Botanical Societyof WestemAustrulia 1 (11) :79-80. Diels, L. and Pritzel,E. (1904-5).Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae Occidenta\s. Botanischer larhbrucher 35, 55-662,Leipng. 100 t0t 'sserd 'Z .y .err,no1 Drlerlsnv uts1sa16;o ,grsra,rmn eunlo1 oyoqsnVlo s1to74snoronumJ.(6961) 'uopuvl'.r4spay pcluolog sptnapg to saturyod ',{uo1o3 .(0t8I-6gSI) 'f tZ 1sq aqt ot 2Apuaddv:u1 reNd rreas aq1;o uorplaSaa eql Jo rlrle{s V {alpur..I 'eumoq1e11"pt1 dr4 'fueduo3 'o11o4snV .(nA6I).I ,s8qrg .lI ,uepoq "f .qfta.I nulrunul l lo s1uo14pan&uopug puo pufwl pue 'Emqureg 'reusrol 'Z 'ssar4 I pu" I soumlo1 6mpn1 lpaJloc 1p-ggg1srurp r1upepnJo-[euorpuol J le er1?1upreco Ersel€4snv ur senb tmlulueyl orl?ranrnug earse"u?rssrerd ee1e14 .(99311991) (r"fpg) .C.D't {uueulqa-l 'Wt-ZIt ..(g) .sap I unuoqtag puogoN 1 tlnos 'eJ€ua? .(|'L6])'J.V ,ee-I ,$aN zqt uo{ suorlnq1.Uuo3 uBrls4snv pelEer pus aeeceuoqrdzgyo snua8mau V 'qlra4 'luaruo8uuu1q pue-I pu" uon" lesuo3 ;o luotn;rudeq 'uo1g pata&mpug s.Dnortsnv ualsaL4 .(9561) .S 5lrlnBd pEe .V ,u.{{org "g ,ue,nna*] uu,r "q.g .reddo11 'rluod 'sserd .Dllo4snv .(tg6t) 'V .o,norg .N ,uBuJJoH : "W4mV ru"lse^\ Jo ,qrsra mn $al4 qlnog lo spltlttg pue '1,8 'sedd1 ultelng lueu$udeq slsarog uorlele?e,ratJs Jo ?urdderu pu? '(e?ued .(qgL6I) .1.t uortpco-J(1) 6uqleq) tsero; qerruf urequou sql ur Surddeu uor1ele8e,raIS la BH 'jE unallng $auusdsq slsarog .sadd1uoqulaSel alrs uoqtrnJeq '(eEued .("5/6I) 'f.f Jo (I) Euqruq) lsaro; quuef uraqlou eql ur Eurdduu uoqeleEe,rolls le^EH '€9-€t : (Z) gS ollortsnv uarsall4to {1a1ng 'IL6I-005I .BrJs$mV .(9161) .1.g .aaeyr.; p{oy aq, to pwnot : sse.6ord ;o de,rrnsV urolsal[ ru duelog 'qUed 'amllmr.6v yo peulrudeq ,wn1reqre11 .ollo4snv .(Sg6I) .A\.I .ueorC uu11?r1my urelsadyupg pv7 watsatq p stuDld lDlnxso4 aq1lo snsua3 '"rJsrlmv 'lueuljedaq .slseql .,{lueg ure$ol[ 1o ,firsre,run ,(uepg smouoH auorlxg 3o srydKpLng Jo sxBI rnoC ut Apgq,(H pue ,{Eolorg eapcnpo.rdeg .{EouoxuI yo uorleiqsaaul rV .(6g6I) .tr €uq,(?rg '9y yoday .ey1e4sny .nqun71 paqsllqndun 4p4snv ua$atl4 altpll44 puo sauatlslglo Tuau4mdaq uretse1\ lsol\ qlnos Jo slseroJurs){ pu" rprret ogl;o sluqd pepr4scr dpr1qdu.6oa9 .(ZgOf).l .uaruC '96I-99I .qfe"lsnv .(It6I) .g.y ,e6.roeg : Q) t opttuU ure$art\ Jo eeerupntrro egl Jo tsllfreq3 v .w-rg : Lv ollD4snv .spluepnro tu4sa11lo tlagcog1o,{og atlt to purnot eer1".qsn17o€rold seuorlngupoC .(r%I) .y.3 ,rauprer.; '96-9: 1 ,(1anogttolslp .urolg lnrruDN uollD4snv ualsall aqt lo lDu.rnoI uBrr?rlsnv tse1!l\eql ol suoplppv .(ruOf) .n.,t .ppra8zllg 'qued .prl ',qd 'Wg 'tsa1b '(8t6I) .U ,uoslclrg eg$Io{org uosrelsd ptt atqlo spltlttg 'quad "plT .,qd suorlurrrqnd qEB.I .rto4sny ur tat4 p slnq .(g96l").U to$lrFg '3zdta1'uuuq8ug u1:qp.6 'saserlapuaA4 sap q47p11!ua11o4snv-tsatul uo^ aauazuDlk are .JL4aryg rap uoqo1a*a1a.r4. .(906I) ..I ,qalq Lucas, G. and Synge, H. (Eds) (1978\. The IUCN Plant Red Deta Bools. International Union for Conservationof Nature and Natural Resourcts, Morges, Switzerland. Macfarlane, T.D. (1980).A Revision of Wurmbea(Liliaceae) in Australia. Brunonia 3 Q) : 145-2M. Maddocks, T.I. and Lamont, B.B. (1984). The ecologt, conservationstatus and.propaga.tion oI tteo Ganfred Rare Orchids Caladenia gemnata fonna llutea and Diuris purdiei. School of Biologr, W.A. Institute of Technology,Perth. Marchant, N.G. (1984). A new speciesof Darwinia (Myrtaceae) from the Perth Region, Western Australia. Nuytsia5 (1):63-66. Marcharrt, N.G. and Keighery, GJ. (1979). Poorly Collected and Presumably Rare Vascular Plants in Western Australia. Kings Pa* ResearchNotes No. 5. Marchalt, N.G., Wheeler,J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett,E'.M., Lander, N.S. and Macfarlane,T.D.(1987). Flora of the Pexh Region.Western Australian Herbariurn, Department of Agriculture, WA. 2 vols. Masliq B.R. (1974). Studies in t}Legerus Acacia. 2. Miscellaneousnew phyllodinous species.Nrytsio 1 (4) : 315-3,10. Millar, K.A.G. (1982). Rare and Geographically Restricted Plants of Western Australia. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Western Australia Unpublished Report Number 19. Morrisoq A. Gg12). New and rare Western Australian plall.ts.Ioumal of Botany, Bitish and Foreign 50 : 16416. Morrison, DA. (1987a). The phytogeography, ecolog5ralrd conservatioa status of Lechenaultia. R.Br. (Goodeniaceae).&n3za 1 (1) : 85-133. Morrison, D.A. (1987b). Lechenaultia. ln: Australian Plants 14 (Lll) | 9-L14. Nicholls, W.H. (1969). Orchidsof Austalid. Thomas Nelson (Australia). Ltd. : Melbourne. Patrick, S.J. (1983). Rare and Geographically Restricted Plants of Western Australia. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Western Australia Unpublished Report Number 22. Patricb S.J. (1984). Rare and Geographically Restricted Plants of Western Australia. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Western Australia Unpublished Report Number 26. Patrick S.J. (1985). Rare and Geographically Restricted Plants of Western Australia. Department of Conservationand Land ManagementUnpublished Report No. 28. Patrick S.J. and Hopper, S.D. (1982). A Guide to the Gazetted Rare Flora of Western Australia. Supplement 1 to Report No. 42. Deparhent of Fisheries and Wildlife Western Australia Report Number 54. Pelloe, E.H. (1930). WestAustalian Orchids.E.H. Pelloe, Perth. Rogers, R.S. (1920). Contributions to Australian Orchidolog5r.Trsnsactions of the Royal Sociely of South Au strali a. 44 : 322-359. 102 80r '8-L: '(aBecplnd) .nanW .l G) 9 rtsr,{rN f,a^lr.Ij.:sndnrotn puB D,sopajsv serlPlueql .(186I) .g.d ,uoslr^\ '7IZ-IIZ: (Z) E DtsrKnN'uryensnvurelse1\ rro{ (eueeelng)sndtocol1lo saneds,neu y .(661) .9.6 ,uoqrr11 'LAe'L6r 'erleJlmv ,aeeeepg .(fft) .C.a ,uoqr.n : I otst[nN urelsed\ 1o dpdpqrd ,{pueg eql uo salou Jrruouoxel '(uorpJsmrl) .ullsrtsny L0€ : tII'tp1nz u! {mlcqlasag aluaqcvoltrurN 'otauptoS0ttdg 't '(g96r) 'n'H 'reJJn?ls rualse I uoq esar?plues ;o mua? Nau e serpnls sopplups '0t rcqunN sodea erp4my urslsad\ aJJIpFd\ 'snl?N .snsueC pu" seuegsr.dJo peulredaq uorleliasuoC Jo Ferussesspf.rsuuqerd pue s?nu ?rJe4snv ura$ert\ rn a,rpeusgqd .rqnrsea peloldxe dluDrorrruoC '(gSOf) .A.f ,uosl?l.1pue .q.g ,raddo11"-I.g ,add '47 raqunp pode6 ?rr?rgnv ruelse1\ aJIIpt]l[ pue serreqsr.dJo '?r[?rtmv .o.S.reddoH '1.g.add parngedeq urelsel\ Jo Erol{ eruu pellazuCaql ol epFC v.(fSOf) pu? '67 rsqunlrl godsg errur1mv ruetsad\ eJIIpIr.A\pue '?rrB4snv '(zgor) .r's .edu $uaqsrc Jo peugedeq uretsed\ uraqlnos ;o sluqd papuSer d1eclqde.60ag GLOSSARY apiculat€ with a short, sharp point at the apex appressed pressedclosely to another organ but not united axil the upper angle formed by the junction of the stem with a leaf or sinilar organ axillary in the axils bract a leaf-like structure occurring between the normal leavesand the flower or inflorescence bracteole a small structure, similar in form to a bract and occurring singly or paired on the stalk or calg of a flower calli glandular, wart-like structures ocrurring on the labellum of some orchids callx the outermost whorl of a flower, usually consistingof sepalsor a calyx tube and calyx lobes-The calyx tube is formed by fusion of the individual sepals.A calyx lobe is one of the free upper parts of the calyx when it is partially fused to form a tube. capsule a dry fruit formed from two or more fused compartmentsand splitting at maturity to releasethe seeds claw the conspicuouslynarrowed base of a petal or labellum column a structure formed by fusion of the sryle,stigma and stamen(s),as in the Orchidaceae corm a short, swollen, frm-fleshed, subtenaneanorgan producing stems,leaves and flowers and servingas an organ of perennation and vegetativereproduction corolla the inner whorl of a flower, usually consistingof petals or a corolla tube and corolla lobes. A corolla tube is formed when the individual petals are completely or partially fused. deciduous falling off at the end of the growth period or at maturity elliptic oval in outline €nd€mic having a distribution confined to a particular geographicalregion entire smooth undivided margrn without any incisions or teeth glabrous without hairs glaucous blue-greenin colour with a whitish bloon habit form of a plant including the size, shape,texture and stem orientation indehiscent referring to a fruit, not opening or splitting at maturity to releasethe seeds indigenous native to the area in which it occus: not introduced inflorescence an arrangementof more than one flower, usually comprising individual flowers, bracts, pedicels and peduncles involucre a whorl of bracts surrounding or beneath an inflorescence,resembling and performing tle function of a calyx 6f 3 single flsye1 labellum (lip) the usually modfied lower petaVperianthsegment of the orchid flower, often differing in morphology and patterniog from the two lateral petals latrceolate narrow and tapering at both ends l€afl€t one of the distinct segmentsof a compound leaf 104 90t 'qsled Jo uoqrurg oql eumssupue pemoloc ,lq8uq aq ,(eu sJudas 'serreds 'x{JBr eql auos EI aqt Jo luedss pnprarpur e4r1-;ee1puu uee.6 ftunsn oql Troqa 1elJ? o1 1p1 pryoqdsruaq e uorg w:og m 3u6uug 1e,re1puno.6 1euels eql EorJ spruaqno?urlurper saaeel;o ryn1e e||esoJ uoqe8edord e,rr1ulo8a,rpue uorptruered Jo swau B se Sur.rras 'uols puu se^ml eI[-sIpJs peJnper Jo sID l"el eloq \ aql Jo uolpunJ pu? ruJoJeql p€rtrnsseseq aloqad asoq.lrpue luosq" Jo pornpeJ qamu sr apelq esoqlr Jpal B epo|ltqd eleloqed:erpefpe - yeols Jo {Iels aql elol|ad elloroJ eql Jo stuauSespnpr,lpw snoncrdsusl puu pemolor dltq8uq dJlensnaql Flad Surssrmr raqlra ueq,nro eeuereedduur rupurs a.respdes pus splad eq1uaq.n peldde 'sFdes pup slelod eql roJ uuel elllre[oc e qluq.rad 'sged prmo-6-aloqu lualsrsrad eleq 'ue?ro spruuarad ,(pooi11 Eut1uuua:edro a8u.rolspunor8reprm ue ol {c"q erp sre^\ou 'qeruuarad 'ree{ pue solsel snoeceq:equ1 o1 rue,(urog qltro€ sl Eqnqtuoc 1ue1de iBruuard e.ucrs.Jouu rI? Jo {sls eql atJunpad Je?t\olJPnpr^rprn u" Jo {els aro pr!pd ue8ro uu ;o m"Jms eqt uo (s1ar pureprde yo uormage flunsn) suorlcefordluus Eurauq aluJgded psue eu prrEJPInrn lsouP JsF lqro srudQocngq'8'a f,4mpru l" psqrelep Aunnoreq re^or ro pq s unJnJredo lusuqre11eJo luod eql reeu pua lse,norreuaql qlr,n EEaue Suqqnrasaradeqs afB^oqo 1u,n,(poo,r p.requ ql!r\ InrJ pepees-I Fersrq€pur ,{rp s lntr epuduo slcu.rqro saa"el qcTqll uro{ ruep eql uo lurod srpou reqnlou8q e uor; i(lsprzdes esue 'sereads ,uro; suals ,(poo.r ,{ueu ol ^\oJ? q.Iq,t\ ur lddpcna ure1ar Jo [pcld,& q1alo.6 aeflPu sutels puno.6-erroqesno.raunu o1 asrr Eur,t8 ual;o '1co1s1oorpuno-drepun ,{lensn .fpoo.r u Jaqnlod|I sessile without a stalk spathulate. spoon shaped;a structure broad at the apex and narrowed towards the base spike an unbranchedinflorescelce in which sessileflowers are borne on an elongated axis spinescent ending in a spine; modifred to form a sharp poisted structure stamGn nale reproductive organ of a flowering plaat, bearing pollen and typically coosistingof a stalk (frlament) and pollen bearing portion (anther) stellate star-shaped,usually referring to hairs with radiating branches stigtna the usually papillate or glandular receptive tip of the style which receivesthe pollen at pollination stipule one of a pair of leaf-life, scale-like or brisde-like structures inserted at the leaf base or along a petiole sSle the stigma and its stalk, attachedto the sumrnit of the ovary tepals individual perianth part in flowers that have no distinct calyx or coroll4 al; occrus in many monocotyledons terete cylin&ical in cross section tErminal at the apex or end furthest away from the organspoint of attachment tuber the usually underground,swollen part of a stem or root, modified for storage and lasting for one year only umbel an ir.florescencein which the flowers are borne on individual pedicels of equal length origiaating fron a comnon point on top of the peduncle unisexual having stamensand carpels in separateflowers 106 r0l 'ralsrurj I aql Jo Surlrrl!\ ur olaraql luasuoc rer{}rnJ aql sur€lqo lsJg ar{,lcv slql rapun panssr asuacrl € Jo raploq aql sl ar{ araqa (e) :Jalsrurtr{ arll Jo 5urlr"rrld.ur oJoJaql ]uasuor Jr{l srrr€Jqo,}sruaq "}cv stql rrpun par,ssrasuaJrl " Jo raploq aq? Jou sr aq araqa (p) -ssJlun ?Jou at€J fuE a{E} 'slsrxa €rog oJ€J r.{crr{.Y\uo pu€l Jo Jaidnlco ro rau.r\oaql riq pasrroqlnB (3) JO :Slsrx3"rog a.rEJqJiqn& uo DUEI ol"arrd Jo JardnJco Jo Jou..r\o aqt (q) :€rog palcalord a>l€'lo? ?cv slqtrrapun panssrasuarrl € Jo raploq eql (€) -sl '1ou aq 1ou ro rJq ldqA\ 11eqsuosrad v ( t) aqt ur paqsrrqndsacoou r:u:::j?at1?;y:(::;"?t .{q uorlcas slql io (Z) uorlcasqnsrapun paqsrlqnd acrlou € a{oaar ro {.rel .{eur ralsrurtrI aqJ, (t) '41€?s aq? lnoqFnorql uorlJassrrll Jo sasodrndaql JoJEJog oJuJ aq oi}eJoU Jo uorJdrrJsap ro ss€Ic ar€IJap anaznJ arl+ lEql 'uor1ca1o.rdJuautur"aaoD uI paqsrlqndacrlou dq'deru aq lercads JO paeu uI asr^\Jatllo Jo ar€J sr ro 1)urJxe aruoJoq o-1fla{ll sr €rog pelaelord Jo uor?drrrsapro sselJ '( l-s-oN 6!6I Au€ J€ql uorurdo Jo sr ralsrurl eql araql\ (u) to 8z lq l tt s 9t6r-oN ro 98 'uorpa-s srql Jo sasodrnd aql "roJErou arsr oq oJ patElcap buraq alurl aql roJ 'dtz €rou suEaur.!€rog ar€r,, uorlcassrql uI (I) 'racgo aJIIpil^\ € o? pu€urep uo Jr a)npoJd puE sqluour a^Iaal u€ql ssal lou roJ pJoaar aql ur€lar Ii€qs uorlces slq?Jo (I) uorlcesqnsJo (q) qd€r3€r€d 01?u€nsrnd proJar € sur?lqo ro sa{Blu oqld uosrad v (z) Erolc erPu ol Surlelau 6L6I-og6Ltrv uorle^rasuo) aJIIpIIM uellPrlsnv uralsaM eql Jo suorsl ord I XICNSddV 6\ lThis subsectionwa's in section23F. as added bu'I,io.'86of 1976,howeuer it was repealeiLbg No' 2E of 1979'at the time section 23F. ceme into operation.l (6) A person who takes any rare flora contrary to' the irovisions of this section is liable on convictioit to a penalty not exceedingone thousand dollars. " (?)'has Where an owner or occupier of private land wh'o been refused consent to take rare flora on that land satisfles the Minister that he will suffer ioss of use or enioyment of the land !V reason of that refusal, the Mihister shall inform the Treasurer in writing accordingly and the owner or occupler shall be fiaid comperisation for that loss at such rate or rates Per annum as- (a) is agreed between the owner or occupier and the Treasurer; or (b) in default of agreement, is determined by a valuer appointed by agreement between the Treasurer and the owner or occuprer' or in default of agreement on such an appointment, by a valuer appointed by the Minister, for such period, not exceeding flve years, as the loss continues. f 8 ) Where compensation has been paid under suis6ction (?) of this section for a period -of,flve vears in resieat of any particular land' the Minister ihall not r-efuse an application by the owner or occuDier of that land to take rare flora on that enjoyment 'otDart'of the land for the loss of use or wfrictr compensation has been so paid' (9) Notwithstanding that compensation has bedn paid under subsection (7) of tlis section, whether for a period of five years-or tor. a -Iesser period, Ior the loss of use or enloyment 9r ?ly irnA, [n"t land may at any time-be taken by the Governor under and subiect to the Publrc worKs Act, 1902for any of the purposesof this Act' Amended.to ten thousand dollars on the 28 October 1985Amendment Act No 58' 108 olloll?uol roa ltnasso! otlp outlrwl lludrrrop uuaPr\oc saPro Ja olPuouruaJo ototslrc rnulPoloc sqnluaptrJoorasoJo ouoarfuq oirapopC o?o1Jgnl DrasoJO DuorsutopouuoJog .O .S .ds Igte roddoH (uraqtnos ?BerC) oao{oJQl slnour oJalpJrrlrg .C .S .ds 999eraddoH (tsa.$qlnos) DaD{DrO IrI' raddoH (ul.8p^l) ds Drs{/Dgr .d.v O S z8.g urnorg (rrrEqlBy) ds orr{Drcl olnnDllJao otszluog $suauoatoa4oJQ sidsn,rrl t4squoq .d .V toz u,norg (uoldurquoN) ds srJ'lro' olttso\rrlop -ruoodrnruaoqds ols{uo? u.norg .d .V t8'6.0I (€uBur,$X)ds s?Jrrc| !!P@n o.1s!uog tatprnd slrmq Dloaunrols4uog lrPUOtxlAnJP$Jn1O .O.S ,rumorq Dls,luo(l 6Z8t,oddoH (sqqBaug) ds rrsaroDo oFrslluo oalxaog ^.q,$eN.U (aBuEU .ds eIIg X BulFrtS) rrsarorof DaotuuSr4oJe4cv d6uC .C .W t'69 (uBurosroN)ds Dfarioo oro tpuoJ8 Drsopra$V dsuC .O .W 9g0g (edroql6ue^Bu) ds Dlsal.r/oe npuatunrP olttpralsv &!jC.C .W (fleqtBaqa -ds ZI9g p.rluer) D?s''oror untos-ntqo unrualdsv dEuC .ds 0B'9 O ! I (s8uuds aa.rqJ) Drs,|no0f snpdapnq rropaouodv ;tlorrds Dtsarooe suDrJadsrr.ra, .dsgrs srpu, a so1{tuozo?luv suarsorndlnd o$afiol srrr/tuosfr{, -dsgr3 srruml soqtuoaoquv on&ldor u rhsarobe Joulu -dsqasloloctq soqruozoatuy saporqJoqdna o.rsarnol DsoJqtl ouuDnso*llv , .f .C .ds Zgl9,taq3laI (aBuRUgururls) otutanol snullnpo solltutMpv .f.C .ds Zgge&aq'rox (raarg 11ocg; orurm.ro6, sua8und so!{tuouapv unJoranllln olu nJoo 89ArAl sorlluvuTpv osolJorlos thumJo(l tarta ,orltuouapv sialaltr'toolurlnJD1 snrqdqla soqruDuapv ,lPloqaau olulmJoo tr8ojop sollruovapv llUOSOl/t OruthJoo I UlOqdu 1u u nx sorltuou aP .d .X v uitalsoJxt u url nJo(l 96tL {llBouuey (rllrH uB8uojtD-ds rrrDrv .f ourllo, olutmJoq sufslllrl{ V ? 69 u^rorg (Surdoor-rspprqCl .ds Drxorr DaUJDXOrtJlnJOO lr,ttsstm orJocv otnlnndo olurmJD1 suolnwrsolxoJv DsoJaro,nulmrbo sll Dur)rl rrlaas D,roxv .,I .ds 0I au g (fuBqlv) soqtuoC $tl8uoJorld orrorv DEloaBuqoouradooC )DqrJJaU DIJOJV srsuauDuom slfilsouoC ll3,urn8 olro)V onritdoq .d$gns lt oJq!$roas s|{,ttsouo} ossaldap uJoJV uavor sllttsouoJ oso/, luaP orJDrv oJanu $lclsouoJ ollolltn8Jo ot.orv otlt u Drr1 tu s1ltlsouoJ blltcqdo Dlxorv sapl |)urJad s opld al $ltrtsouoJ Dlouroro DlroJv trpuotuunrp s\KlsouoJ alnPaqJS llppot lunuradsot oJ aZSt ar^ou q U (uleld lqs"()J ds un)nqalahqC .f -C S) 999{',Oaq&et (uolassnfl) ds u,.,rJnDlrr.r.rDqJ -luauratBuBwpuB.l .O .S .as puB q0A99raddoH (,{Bnoroqsun(I) oyapqoC uolla^jasuoc JoJralsturr{ .O .S 'acooH Z9It reddoH (sa{Bllles} .dsD?urpDlDC ^uuvs IZS0raddoH .O .S (lln],i.{).ds oluapopC , - .ds -uer tgg8 raddoH O S llsaroJuraqlnos) oflrapopC fqoreq s! -186trequ'rdes gz uo anazDn,r"."8;!:; .f.C rql ut paqsllqnd SZtt &aq8rox (eguBu^qsarolt) .dsDlvapolDJ arou oral ot turlBlel acrtou siol,ro.rdaq;" -q .S .elqs 00tg raddoH (urqd lBlsBoc)d!; oluapopJ eqlJo aloq,e.ql .(I .s .ds lnoqrnorql BroU aror ats ala,|s p B^lllnc ro Detsrrtdeuob 0lJt.raddoH (alsrternteN-u!$naal) rr?aprp, puB .S .ds ll-_ !! -1T 4Rl6 lBut uo s1r ur Buri,torS eqpir ,rt8 raddoH O (uordurBr{IoN) DruapofD ellpaqts oql u1 pa1ql :l!1^9l ,096t exel aq1;o aiog lacalord iiql 066{:r;ddoH C S (rsaroj qHrB0 dsolrapopC arqrop ^qoreq I lrv uortu^rasuo3a;1p1!61 aq1lo ggi .C .S uorlras Stqt raddoH (ersrtBrmeNod?C) .dso.tuapopJ Jo (Zl uorlJasqnsJo suorsr^ord-oql;r jjrfVn'SU-nt .q '90t6JA886I0 9t dro^ U (arueradsg).dsoruapopC .O-S 0tZCraddoH (uosrqctnw) ds rrurpDlDC 096r JCV NOTJVAUSSNOC ddI.IfiIAr osouomnruaPtloJ otntld DruapopJ I gg6T 6Tnr 9I ]o DJ;lalul oluapopJ (69 .oN) eflazeg lueuuraLog uoat lcer?xal II XI(NUddY Dryandro serraluLoides Halosarcia bulbosa Dryandro sp {Stinl:ns R.anse)F. l,ulltitz 33?9 Hemiandtugardneri Erenaphilo denttuulatd Hemiandro rutilans Eremophila inflota Hemigetuio uiscida Eremophila nrerroLLii Hensmoniochopmonii Eremophilamicrotheca Hibbertia bructeoso EremophiLoniL)ea Hjdrocotylc lemnoides Eremophil'Jrccemas0 Kennedia bechriano Eremophila resinoso Kennedin Elabroto EremophiLoserpens Kennedia macrophylla Ercmophila tenifoLix Lambertia echinato E r emop hilo oer I idllato Iambertio lairclLii Eremophilo oirens Lambertio orbilolia jamesii Eremophilouiscida Latmannia EriostemonwongonensA IP che no ult io c hLom nt ho Eucalyptusbeardiono I4chenoultia laicino p Eucalyptusbennettioe IP che no ult io ul oi na I i s Eucalyptusbrcuipes l,echenaultio superbo EucoLyptusbwdettLana Iapid;um cotapycnon Eucolyptus ceroceo leucopogon obtectus E ut oly pt u^sc e r asi I or m is M i rocorys e remophiloides globulo EucaLyptuscoronata Mirotis Eucolyptuscruc;s subsq-crllcis Myoporum solsohides Eucaly p tus er ectifolia Myoporum turbinotum EucatyptttsEoniantho subsp.goniantho N eo E oo de n ia m i nut ifla r a Eucdyptus insuLaris Pityrodia ougustensis E ucaly p t us j o hnson iano P r oso p hy Uu m t r ian gu ln r e Eucalyptusloteritico P rostonthetu caft ichiand Eucalyptus merrichiae Prcsttnthen magnifira Eucalyptus mooreatlo PtercstylLs pusilla (Northampton) Eucalyptus rhodantho Prerosrlis sp. S. D. Hopper 3349 Euealyptta steedmanii Ptychosemopusillum pouciflorc Eucal.yptus suberea PuLtenaea Eucalyptus synandro subsp (wheatbelt) A. S. George t6203 Rhagodio acicularis Euaalyptt6sp. (Pingaring) M.I. H. Brooker 9109 Rhi2antheLlltEardnei Er/..:o!Jptus sp. (eastcrn forest) M. I. H. Brooker 9046 Ric inoc o ryt s t r icho p horus Eu.olyptus sp. (Midlands Highwav) M. I. H. Btooker 8?34 Royce a py cno p hy lloid es tucalyptrls sp. (Moresby Range) S. D. Hopp€r 2759 Sp irogordne ra rubescens Eucobplus sp. (Yandanooka) M. I. H. Brooker 9205 S ta we U ia d ino r p han t hlr Euaatypttts sp. (Cape Naturalista) K. H. Rechinger 56EE6 Stylidium cotunilome Euaatypats sp. (Norseman) S. D. Hopp€r 2?36 Styli.dium galioides Eurclyptr.c sp. (E Nambung) M. I. H. Brooker 9025 Sriidium plantaqineum tuadlyprrls sp. (Badgingarra) M. l. H. Brooter 9026 Stylidium scab du Eucolyptus sp (Northampton) M. I. H. Brcoker 9196 Tetratheco aphylla Erualypttts sp. ('{anclrcp) M. I. H. Brcoker 8608 Tetruthecohorperi t!.dtyprur sp. (N Coomallo) M. I. H. Brooker 8823 T heIy m i t r a p sammo p h i Ia Gostrohbiun opprusum Thelymitro steLlota Thanasia montona Castrolabium Ehu.um ?lromasio sp. (York) A. S. George Gas t r olo bi um t oiLe n tos u m 80?5 Thryptamene wittueri Greoillea barteri Tritnnonthes purpurea Crcuillea cirsiilolia Ve tico rd ;a im br i le pis Greuillea dryondroides I Ve r t ic ot dia het ich sa n t ha Greuillea inconspicua ry Verticordia hughanii Gr eu ille o in u nd ib ula r i"s f Vertiaordia staminosa GreDilleoinuoLucroto Vetticordia sp.(Fitzgereld) C. A. Cardner 9148 Greoilleaprcstrcta villarcia <hifolrl Cre,illeo snccota Wutubeo drummondii Creoilleo scopigera Hdkeoaculeota Wurmbet humilis Hahea megaLospermo Wurmbea tubulosa (Cape Hahea tamminensis Warmdeosp. Naturaliste) S. D. Hopper 58?l Xyris sp. (Stiiling R.nge) G. J. Keighery ZgSr t alnpaq)s aql uo 3uqsrl:a1;ealqrssod se uoos se ualqrapun aq plnorls pue pa.rra;ard , 'arnlplJuauoN sI uoqduJsap e q)ns lnq leJluplogJo apoJ lpuoqpuJalulaql ul suoFua^uoJJapun paqtr:sap.,{11euro; .tunFeqJaH aq.,{luessamu1ou paau ll IeuollpNJo alels e u[ uaurlJadsraqJno^ e.{q paluasardarpue par;quaprllrpear 'paulrap-llaersl (dlalre^ 'salJadsqns'salJads) uoxe} aqJ :PlJalrJJ 3ur.+ro11o;ar{l .{jsqps .,{aq1;r erol; lpa.ra8uepua;aJpr pa.relraps€ lqlazpg roJ papuarxuoJar aq lpru IJV uolle^rasuoJ aJIIpllM aql Japun paretJap?tou papaloJd alp qJRI1l^(spr.rq,(q Surpnpur lou) sluBld ',{11enuue pa,uarlar sr e.rog lpala8uepug) aJpUpaJBIJaO Jo alnpaqJs aqJ prol{ areu perEIJsd Jo alnpaqJs aql ''alqs atlt tnoq8norql uouras srql;o sasod.rndaq1 ro; erou aJeJaq ol eJoUJo uoqdpJsap ro sselJl€ql aJelJap altazeDluaururalol aql ur paqsrtqndarpou lq,feu aq,uorlralord yepads;opaau urasv"uaqloJo arel sr ro lJurlxa auoJaq o1,{1a1n sr erog arer ro uoqdqcsapro sselt due 1eq1uorurdo;o st ralstutyqaql aJaqM, IQ)JTZ uoq)asqnsur papr,rordsr uoqelyyelJ JaqunC ,,uoqJass1q1;o sasod:nd ar{lloJ ptoU aJeJaq ot parplJap Suraqaruq aql ro; EroU,,sE IJV uone^rasuo] alllplrM aql ,o (l)C€Zuo!)asqns ur paqu)sap st plou aJed uoltPIsISal ',{uqnrcs rylqnd asuagur ol t:afqns a;e saqrlu)p s,luelulredao aql alaqm auo pue'alr]ord Jlqnd q8rq Jo anssrue snr.{lsl uopp^ 'srasn -rasuo) €rou para8uepug pup srau^ o pupl Jo runrlrads peorq p ql!t{ Ipap aslMJaqlopup asllpe 'aruaH 'alplS o1luauq:eda6 eql 1os.rar1;yo sa.rlnba: uouelsr8al aql aql lnoqSnorqqpuel ;o sarro8aler11e 'raloarol/{ uo palralord aq erog para8uepualeql saqyxa:d 1reaql lr aSpupruol lsaq ,^^oq^loul ol pue 'srnJJo 'pJoU lr aJaqM,laou1 ol aJp.rpaJplJap {Jrluapr ol rrlroqMoui ol paau luarulredaq aq13o s:arrg6 'umorJ aql uo Surpurqare 1reaq1 ;o .Jalsrurl4l suorsrrrorderog atll 0000t$ ot dn Joaug e otrpeal leur uorsrlro:dsrql;o qJearqv aql Jo Suqrrr"rur luasuol aql lnoqll^l alels aql tnorlSnorql pue1,,(ueuo uos.raddue lq e:og a.rerparel:ap ,o (uortJnlsap :o .{rn[u1 3ur1e1aql strqrqo.ldlrv uorl€Nasuo3 al1pll6 aql Jo C€Z uorlJas 'eJoU a^rleu aql Jo uoqerrlpour ro SuuealJalrsualxa uaaqseq araql araqa seaJp laqlo pue llaqlpaq,n'aqlqly,r ,{llueuRuopardapouro: palpJluaJuoJaJp saDads are: araqu sea,re 'JaAoaJoL l sar:ads1ueld cluapua ar€r pu€ paz11e:o1ur qry dlleuoqdaoxasr 1eq1erog " .rq .y.,r,4 :asnp)aqruJJuoJ.ro(eur e sr srql .uollplrasuoJ pJoU para8uepuaro; saplllqlsuodsal&olnlels seqluaua8euel I puB.I pup uoqe^lasuo) Jb luauqJedaq aql raqroaqr aJerdar rr*a1r se'x11e:auaspasn aqorsr ,erou p"""su"0.,", o,"11"1f,:'1fii;[i#]ii1H#ii ./eJoU uaqM ruJel srql asn ol anupuoJ ol AressaJausr ll aJpr, rural aql sasn uoqels€a1 Buusrxg .g.11) puno6>pug 6'ON INIIAIIIIVIS AJI'IOd I I1VJ CI'IIM IIHI NI VUO'I{ CIIIUICNVCINT {O NOIIVAUIISNOJ III XI(NflddV fiveyears in most Havc been searched for thoroughly in thc wild by comPetent botanists during the Past (seeTable 2)' likcly habitats, according to guldiincs approuJd by ihe Executive Director Scarcheshavc cstablished that the plant in thc wild is either: a) rdrc or b) in dangcr of cxtinction; of c) dcemcd to bc thrcatcncd and in nccd of spccial protection. (l'lants which occur on land rcscrved for nature conservation may be considercd lcss in nccd of sPeciar protection than those on land designated for other purposes)' Thc status of an cndangered plant in cultivation has no bearing on this matter. The legislation refers only to thc status plants in thc wild. Plants may be delefedfrom thc schcdulc of declared rare (endangered) flora where: reccnt botanical survcy as defined above has shown that the taxon iS not rarc, in danger of extinction or othcrwise in necd of special protcction; the taxon is shown to be a hybrid; thc taxon is prcsumcd to be cxtinct (has not been collected or reliably observed ovcr the past 50 years, or all known wild populations have ben destroyed more recently). or thc taxon is no longcr cndangcred bccause it has been adequately protected by rescrvation of land wherc it occurs, or bccause its population numbers have increased beyond the danger point. 'Taking' Endangered Flora In the Wildlife Conservation Act (subsection 6 (1)) the following definition is given: 'to take' in relation to any flora includes to gather, pluck, cut, pull up, destroy, dig up, rcmovc or iniure thc flora or to causc or permit the same to be done by any means;' Thus, taking dcclarcd cndangercd flora would include not only direct intury or destruction by human hand or machine but such activitics as allo. /ing stock to graze on the flora, introducing pathogcns that attack it, altcring watcr tablcs such that the flora is deprived of adequale soil moisture or is inundatcd, allowing air pollutants to harm foliagc, ctc. ln the case of endangcred plants which necd fire for regeneration, burning at an appropriatc timc rnay 'taking not injure the population and may not consiitute in the spirit of ihe Act. However, in case of endangercd plants scnsitive to fire, burning may be detrimental to the lonq-term survival of thc 'take'. oopulation and allow fire to bum thcm would be to 8tt ',suot1erad6 1e1uau4:eda6ur erog para8uepuEro uoqJalold, tZ'oN uorlJn4sul a^pPqslulupY u! pJltelap sp spue[ ntr'IVJ uo €rou paraSuepua;ouorl:a1o:d ro; saurlapln8lpuoqpJado Jaqlo a^rasqo (l) 'al; o1alqqda:sns aq ol umoul erog arer pa.ra8uepuaJo saDads o1a3e'"uep clqeredour asner 1ou11,,r,r lsasod.rnd uorlralord arr; :o1; rue€ord Sulurnq fue leql aJnsuE(9) 'cx op o1lnurad ler.ra1s1unue Sulurplqo lsJg lnoqlyu sJolJeJluo)rraql Jo J;els Iel -uatulredaq -{q parn{urasr,u.raqlo ro'pa9etlep'pa,(orlsap sr e.rogpa,raSuepua u,,lroul ou leql arnsug (g) 'BroU '3u1p11nq a^qPu Jo (sasodrndrarllo Jo Sulurur '8ur1eu-peor .a-0 ro; Suueap uonJrulsaplucueurad sa^lo^urleql pupl W.IVI uo,trnn:re,{ue 3ut1e1:opunaro;oq luasard are erog para8uepuc parelJJprJqtJqm qsltqelsaol uoqradsurueaSus y(t) 'art;;o yeuor8arpup lJlrlsrp pue uoqels raSueJqJpa lu eJoUpara8uepua 3u1u:aruor spte roqto pue sprorar deru'suoe:a11or lqderSoloqd 'eueqrar{ plalJ uletulpur pue qsrlqelsg (€) 'aog para8uepuauo JJrApepue uosrerl9urp1,,ro.rd pue suru,rSo,rdluctua3e -ueu 'J3e1s ,Surddeur,8uqero1 ,8ur,(;nuapr SurJJs.rJAo Sururerl ro; alqrsuodsaraq 11eqsorl,tr lJlrlsrp pue uor8cr q)ea ur (srJJrJJOa;rlptrM lJrJ.lsrqol uourppe) SrJJ1JJOeroll pcra8uepug JlpururoN (Z) 'erog pcrcSuepuaa8eueur pue a,ucsuor o1suoqe8rlqo 1e1uatu1:edaq ur 3uru1er1JleuJpun g) 'scorlod :1p,tr;;e1s pue a,,'qra[qoluctulreda6 aqt qsrldtuorte o1 sar3a1e4g leuorSo-r1epue s.ralrenbpeaq s1r1e erol; pc:aSuepuc ro; aseq elep rrqde.rs."s r "s:ll3tpliltjl"lJj ,r, 'erog partSuepuo Jo uoLlplJasuoJ pue ,{pn1s Jql JlupquJ ol slJuuo puel Jlplud pue scr:ua8e qJreosJJ pup lucruoSeueu puel raqlo qlrm asrpr-l (E) 'dtlunuuror aql ;o sJolJas lle rxor1 uor.l€ArasuoJ ur luctua,r.lo,rur aSernorua pue'e,rog paraSugpua Jo uoqe^lasuoJ JoJ paau ar{l azrJllqncl (t) .lelrqpq qr pue eJog para8uepua arrrasard o1 sarprerd luaura8eueul luarualduy 1g; '.,{Bo1o;a'l8o1orq ,,{urouoxel ;o uoue8edordpue uoqralord uouelndod au,.,", ur;tJlJ"fi1"fr1"J"T,a, 'erou palazuppua alJasuoJol laas pue alerol d;puapl ([) :1II.,\,rluauqredaq aq1 &IIod 'lJV UOTIPAJaSUOJ aql uoqJas qlr/vr 'V aJllpllM Jo J0Z lcruloJ ol puP M ul pll^l aql ur BJoU para8uepua alJasuoJ oI aa1lta!q6 puorlerad6 (8) Monitor known populations of endangeredflora. (9) Maintain a geographicand biological data baseon endangeredflora' flora' (10) Develop managementPrograms for speciesof endangered proPagated (11) Collect seed and propagate endangered flora in Departmental nurseries' RePlant material in the wild under approved managementprograms' (12) Undertake researchon the distribution, taxonomy, geneticsystems, population biology' ecology/ protection and prooagation of endangeredflora. flora where land and'/ (14)Acquire land through donation/exchange or Purchaseto Protectendangered or funds are available. (15) Maintain a system for listing and delisting flora on the declaredendangered schedule. (15)Establisha consultative committee with the vf .A. Herbarium, Kings Park Board,,tertiary institutions and other relevant ortanizations to ensure that research and management of declared endangered flora are co-ordinated. (17) Publicize information on endangeredflora (without disclosing precise locations) and encourage corununity involvement in the conservation of endangered flora. (18)Maintain, through the Wildlife and Land Administration Branch,central records of all correspon- dence,discoveries of endangeredflora populations, basic information on susceptibility to fire or dependenceon fire for regeneration,applications for ministerial Permits and other matters to do with declared endangeredflora. (19) Refer enforcementmatters regarding the taking of declared endangeredflora to the aPProPriate District Wildlife Of f icer. 114 9rI 00r06901120 ':1; ''dds pl,tr1-lroqs 3 c** sotpos lenuue a1,41otruprt11sta,V.t>g snon}dsuoJur r[]l^,\slpnuue 11eurs stdsntul utsquttg 'stn.tt snldllatnS - sJtlsllJlJeteq) a,nrteloSo,luo olurl lue Jlqetltluapl s1ue1dleruuorcd a3,re1 3 a* 2 olqtssod1 sreo,{utel:cl atuq,{ue I ellqeq trr pouod 3rruo,l,to11uoqs lJAo Jlqe9rlucpr JlqelreAe oBuel ,{11nrq;rpq1t.t JlqeurltroPruoxe.L ** ,{lseo uoxel* Jo eJrv lelqdrr8oc3 ,{l,r:ns plar; Jrurl llnJ Jo porrcd pcpuatutuoroll 'tro,lt3.tte uotleJUrlucpt 1t:l,{lrleutlscJspue aseJro suuol ttt exul 1ue1d1o sJtuoIX! 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