Northern Minnesota Resident Services

Northern Minnesota FREEFREE Featuring Roseau, Lake of the Woods RESIDENTRESIDENT & Koochiching Counties GUIDEGUIDE

Table of Contents 2-3 Northern Minnesota Events 4-5 Northern Minnesota Resident Services 6 Roseau County History 7-8 Roseau County Communities 9 Lake of the Woods County History 10 Lake of the Woods County Communities 11 Koochiching County History 12-13 Koochiching County Communities 14 Parks & Recreation 15 Northern Minnesota Attractions 16-18 DNR License Centers 18 Minnesota Fishing Seasons 22 Minnesota Hunting Seasons 28-29 Northern Minnesota Snowmobile Trails 30 ATV Trails

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This free publication is made possible by the advertisers and other local agencies TO DOWNLOAD and may not be reproduced. Please support the local advertisers in this publication. THIS GUIDE Comments and/or suggestions may be directed to: [email protected] View this publication online at: www.lincolnmarketing.us Northern Minnesota Events JULY SEPTEMBER Old Fashioned 4th of July | Baudette Badger Fall Festival 4th of July Celebration | Greenbush Minnesota Tournament Trail Invitational | Baudette Independence Day Celebration | International Falls Northland Threshing Bee | Strathcona International Tug of War | International Falls Bronco 5K Run & Walk | International Falls OCTOBER Ranier Canada Day | International Falls Community Halloween Party | Badger Northern Minnesota District Fair | Littlefork Oktoberfest & Craft Fair | Baudette Flea Market | Roosevelt North Star Fall Walleye Classic | Baudette Art in the Park | Roseau Greenbush Halloween Party Roseau County Fair | Roseau Potato Days | Williams ALK Walk & Run | Roseau Traditional Independence Day Celebration | Warroad NOVEMBER Art in the Yard | Warroad Frost Fest | Baudette Holiday Crafter & Vendor Extravaganza | Baudette AUGUST Arts & Crafts Show & Sale | Roseau Blueberry Festival | Angle Inlet Diva Day | Roseau Shyster Golf Tournament | Angle Inlet AIM Pro Walleye Series Tournament | Baudette DECEMBER Lake of the Woods County Fair | Baudette Santa Claus Day | Badger Relay for Life | Baudette Holiday Weekend with Santa Claus | Greenbush Northern Minnesota Events International Falls Bass Championship Christmas Treasures | Roseau JANUARY APRIL Koochiching County Fair | Northome Super Santa Saturday | Roseau Freeze Yer Gizzard Blizzard Runs | International Falls Home, Sports & Family Show | Roseau Ranier Summer Festival Ice Box Days | International Falls Threshing Bee | Roosevelt White Oak Classic Sled Dog Race | Northome MAY Pioneer Farm & Village Festival | Roseau *For more information on events throughout Ro- Lions Fly In Breakfast | Warroad Sportsman’s Annual Sturgeon Tournament | Baudette Roseau River Fishing Tournament | Roseau seau, Lake of the Woods and Koochiching Counties, Hooked on Talent | International Falls Strathcona Fall Festival visit http://www.exploreminnesota.com FEBRUARY Memorial Celebration | Greenbush Antique Snowmobile Derby | Badger Community Wide Garage Sale | Roseau Winter Wonderland | Greenbush Arrowhead Ultra 135 | International Falls JUNE Strathcona Snowmobile Races North Star Super Summer Walleye Classic | Baudette Annual KC Pro West Kids Snowmobile Racing | Roseau Rhubarb Rumble | Northome Wannaska Fishing Derby | Roseau Wildflower Celebration | Roosevelt Fishing Derby | Warroad Scandinavian Festival | Roseau NCC Motorhead Classic | Warroad MARCH Cribbage Tournament | Badger Sportsman’s Annual Mardi Gras Party | Baudette Full Moon Hike | International Falls

2 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 3 Northern Minnesota Resident Services Northern Minnesota Resident Services ROSEAU COUNTY Lake of the woods county Assessor ...... (218) 463-1861 Assessor ...... (218) 634-2536 Attorney ...... 463-4100 Attorney ...... 634-1190 Auditor ...... 463-1282 Auditor ...... 634-2836 Court Administrator ...... 463-2541 Court Administrator ...... 634-1451 County Coordinator ...... 463-4248 Emergency Management ...... 634-4567 Crimes Victim Services ...... 463-4215 Extension ...... 634-1511 Emergency Management ...... 463-3375 Land & Forestry ...... 634-1945 Environment ...... 463-3750 Medical Examiner ...... 634-1655 Extension ...... 463-1052 Public Health ...... 634-2120 Highway ...... 463-2063 Public Works ...... 634-1767 Information Technology ...... 463-4247 Recorder ...... 634-1902 Recorder ...... 463-2061 Sheriff ...... 634-1143 Sheriff ...... 463-1421 Social Services ...... 634-2642 Social Services ...... 463-2411 Surveyor ...... 634-4519 Treasurer ...... 463-1215 Treasurer ...... 634-2361 Veterans Services ...... 463-3308 Veterans Services ...... 634-2219

Koochiching County Assessor ...... (218) 283-1122 Attorney ...... 283-1131 Auditor ...... 283-1112 Community Services ...... 283-7000 County Health ...... 283-7070 Court Administrator ...... 283-1160 Environment ...... 283-1157 Extension ...... 285-0962 Information Technology ...... 283-1171 Land & Forestry ...... 283-1126 Probation ...... 283-1113 Recorder ...... 283-1193 Sheriff ...... 283-4416 Surveyor ...... 283-1177 Treasurer ...... 283-1110 Veterans Services ...... 283-1179 4 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 5 Roseau County Communities Badger Badger was first settled by J. W. Durham in 1884 and was named after Badger Creek, which flows northwest of the city and is also a tributary to the Roseau River. The first post office was established in 1889 and as railroad lines were constructed, Badger began to thrive. Badger was incorporated as a village in 1906 and businesses were organized to meet the growing needs of the community. The village was later incorporated as a city in 1968. Today Badger is home to approximately 459 residents.

Greenbush The name of Greenbush is derived from the Ojibwe Indian word “Sha Ach Wah,” which means spruce tree or green bush. Settlers arrived in the 1800s and were mainly of Scandinavian descent. The post office was established in 1892 and the railroad arrived soon after running through the town to Warroad. As the area began to develop, schools, churches, stores, mills and blacksmith shops were built and the area continued to grow. Greenbush officially was incorporated as a city in 1905. Today Greenbush is home to approximately 739 residents.

Roseau (COUNTY SEAT) Roseau was settled in 1888 and was named like the county for the Roseau Lake and River. The city was platted in 1892 and later incorporated in 1895, the same year the post office was es- Roseau County History tablished. Roseau was selected as the county seat and as the railroad was built in 1900, the area continued to develop. Roseau became a gateway to Canada in 1930 and new business and in- ROSEAU (COUNTY SEAT) dustry made the community prosperous. Roseau later became a commercial entry port to Canada Roseau County was established in 1894 and received an addition from Beltrami county later in in 1989. The community has become very popular for summer and winter travelers due to its 1896. It is named from the Roseau Lake and river which are located in the county. Many early proximity to a variety of lakes. Today Roseau is home to approximately 2,758 residents. settlers arrived to the area in search of timber and farming land for agriculture. The city of Ro- seau was named the county seat after its incorporation in 1895. Railroad expansion allowed for developement and by 1900 the county saw a growth in industry and businesses. By 1920 Roseau County had a population of 13,305 people. The area has since become a very important spot for passage and trade between the United States and Canada. Today Roseau County is home to approximately 15,911 residents.

BADGER – pop. 459 STRATHCONA – pop. 28 GREENBUSH – pop. 739 WARROAD – pop. 1,656 ROOSEVELT – pop. 161 *Populations are approximate. ROSEAU (COUNTY SEAT) – pop. 2,758

6 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 7 Roseau County Communities Strathcona Strathcona was named in honor of Donald Alexander Smith, who later became Baron Strath- cona, of Scotland. The first settlers arrived in the area in the late 1890s and Charlie Gunheim, built the first store in the city in 1904. Hans Lerum served as the first postmaster when the post office was established in 1905. As railroads arrived business and industry began to thrive in the community. Today Strathcona is home to approximately 28 residents.

Warroad Warroad was once the largest Chippewa Indian village in the area. The name comes from the area where both the Chippewa and Sioux Indians often fought their wars along the trails of the War- road River. Early settlement began in the late 1800s and by 1900 Warroad supported strong commercial fishing operations. The community was incorporated in 1901 and a school, churches and businesses were established. As commercial fishing declined in the mid 1900s tourism became the main sustenance for the local economy drawing sport fisherman due to Warroad’s location on Lake of the Woods. Today Warroad is home to approximately 1,656 residents.

Lake of the Woods County History BAUDETTE (COUNTY SEAT) Lake of the Woods County was named after Lake of the Woods as its shores lie to the north of the county and it is also the most northern point of the continental United States. Settlement began in the early 1900s but the area was discovered as early as the late 17th century by French explorers. Most settlers were fur traders or loggers looking for good land for timber and places to trade. As the area grew, residents decided to separate from Beltrami County and form their own. Lake of the Woods County was established in 1922 making it the youngest county in Minnesota. By 1930 Lake of the Woods County had a population of 4,194 people. Today Lake of the Woods County is home to approximately 3,880 residents.

ANGLE INLET – pop. 162 WILLIAMS – pop. 178 BAUDETTE (COUNTY SEAT) – pop. 925 *Populations are approximate. ROOSEVELT – pop. 161

8 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 9 Lake of the Woods County Communities ANGLE INLET Angle Inlet is the northern most community located in Minnesota. The townsite was an ideal location for travelers to dock their boats on Lake of the Woods during their journeys between Minnesota and Winnipeg, Canada. The first post office was established in 1936 and Angle Inlet has become a very popular tourist destination and is known for its excellent fishing. Currently the only travel options to Angle Inlet from Minnesota is by boat or plane until Lake of the Woods freezes over in the winter months. Today Angle Inlet is home to approximately 152 residents.

BAUDETTE (COUNTY SEAT) Baudette was settled in the early 1880s and was named after Joseph Baudette, a trapper who was also one of the first settlers in the area. The city began as a steamboat landing and lumber town with a sawmill, following the railroad coming through in 1901. A post office was established in 1900 and the city was incorporated as a village in 1907. As the lumber industry grew Baudette became a hub for business and soon became the most populous city in the area. With the decline of the lumber industry after a forest fire in 1910, agriculture became the largest source of income for the local economy. Baudette was named the county seat of Lake of the Woods County when it was established in 1923. Today Baudette is home to approximately 925 residents.

ROOSEVELT Koochiching County History Located in both Roseau and Lake of the Woods Counties, Roosevelt was named in honor of Theo- INTERNATIONAL FALLS (COUNTY SEAT) dore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States. Residents were attracted to the nearby Koochiching County’s name was derived from the Ojibwe Indian word “Koochiching” meaning “at Lake of the Woods and a post office was established in 1901 soon after the first settlers arrived. the place of inlets,” referring to the neighboring Rainy Lake and River. Many of the first settlers As the railroads arrived in 1904 industry thrived and new businesses, churches and a school were arrived to the area in the 1880s and were fur traders and loggers looking for places to set up founded. Today Roosevelt is home to approximately 161 residents. camps. With the arrival of the railroad, businesses and industry began to develop and allowed for transportation so new residents could enter the area. The county was officially established WILLIAMS in 1906 after it broke off from Itasca County. By 1920 Koochiching County had a population of Williams was settled in the early 1900s by pioneers in search of fertile soil. The community was 13,520 people. Koochiching County has since become a popular tourist destination offering a incorporated as a village in 1922 and developed into a railroad shipping center for timber prod- variety of recreational activities year round. Today Koochiching County is home to approximately ucts. The original name for the village was “The Siding” but it was later changed and named in 13,128 people. honor of William Mason and George Williams, the first settlers in the area. Today Williams is home to approximately 178 residents. BIG FALLS – pop. 236 NORTHOME – pop. 207 INTL. FALLS (COUNTY SEAT) – pop. 5,906 RANIER – pop. 168 LITTLEFORK – pop. 680 *Populations are approximate. MIZPAH – pop. 71

10 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 11 Koochiching County Communities Koochiching County Communities BIG FALLS NORTHOME Big Falls is named after the Big Fork River which runs through the town and has numerous water- Settled in the late 1890s , Northome was originally named New Bridgie. The post office was es- falls. The area was first settled in the late 1880s and was a popular trading camp for fur traders. tablished in 1902 the community’s name was changed to Phena. The city was incorporated in By the early 1900s it became a logging community due to the vast amounts of timber and water- 1903 the name was changed once again to Northome. The railroads arrived in 1903 bringing ways in the area. Railroad lines came in 1905 and with them came a growth in business and in- new residents, industry and businesses to the area. Churches and schools were established as dustry. Farming developed as timber was cleared from the land and helped the community grow demand grew and as the population grew steadily. Today Northome is home to approximately after the decline of the lumber industry. Today Big Falls is home to approximately 236 residents. 207 residents.

INTERNATIONAL FALLS (COUNTY SEAT) RANIER The community was platted in1895 by L. A. Ogaard, a teacher and preacher, for the Koochich- Ranier was first settled in 1898 by John A. Holler, a U.S. customs officer. Settlers were attracted ing Company and named the community Koochiching. The word “Koochiching” is derived from to the ample natural resources and access to water. Businesses and schools were established to either the Ojibwe word Gojijiing or Cree Kocicihk, both meaning “at the place of inlets.” The city meet the growing needs of the community and development of the railroad in 1907 added to its was incorporated as a village in 1901 and was later renamed to International Falls because of growth. Ranier was incorporated in 1908 and the area continued to flourish. The city separated its location on the border of the United States and Canada. The community was an important from its township in 1919 and was named Ranier after a Duluth, Rainy Lake and Winnipeg Rail- area for the lumber industry and offered both Canada and Minnesota a place for business and way officer. Today Ranier is home to approximately 168 residents. trade. Lumber mills and dams were erected all over the nearby river and the area became very prosperous and International Falls was incorporated as a city in 1909. Currently the area is often referred to as the coldest city in the continental United States. Today International Falls is home to approximately 5,906 residents.

LITTLEFORK Settlers arrived to Littlefork in 1905 and found the region covered with cedar, spruce, balsam, tamarack, and some white pine. Logging led local industry and the area was used as a transportation hub for sending timber to International Falls. Its proximity to the Rainy and Little Fork River helped the area transport timber faster than any other community in the area. With the decline of the lumber industry, Littlefork became very prosperous as a farming community. Today Littlefork is home to approximately 680 residents.

MIZPAH Mizpah was first settled in 1900 and the post office was established in 1901. The community was incorporated as a village in 1905 and it was named for the Hebrew word for watchtower. Early industry was centered around logging and many jobs were created as a result. As rail lines were constructed the area began to grow and business began to thrive. Today Mizpah is home to approximately 71 residents.

BAUDETTE COMMUNITY SWIMMING POOL ROSO THEATRE Parks & Recreation 206 NE 3rd Ave. | Baudette | (218) 634-3162 310 N Main Ave. | Roseau | (218) 463-2601 CINE 5 SEVEN CLANS CASINO FRANZ JEVNE STATE PARK Pine Island State Forest 1319 3rd St. | Intl. Falls | (218) 283-2342 1012 NE Lake St. | Warroad | (218) 386-2025 Birchdale | (218) 783-6252 Koochiching County Located on 118 acres near Birchdale, Franz Pine Island State Forest encompasses 878,040 GRAND THEATRE SPARETIME BOWL & ARCADE Jevne State Park offers great fishing opportu- acres and is the largest of all the state forests 215 Main Ave. | Baudette | (218) 634-1784 121 S Main Ave. | Roseau | (218) 463-1956 nities on the Rainy River, picnic areas and hik- in Minnesota. The Big Bog River Trail runs ing and nature trails. through the forest and is excellent for ca- KOOCHICHING COUNTY HISTORICAL MUSEUM SPLITZ BOWLING CENTER noeing and fishing opportunities. The forest 214 6th Ave. | Intl. Falls | (218) 283-4316 109 E 4th Ave. | Baudette | (218) 634-2406 GARDEN ISLAND STATE PARK features picnic shelters, nature trails, wildlife Williams | (218) 783-6252 viewing opportunities and hunting areas. OAK CREST GOLF COURSE WARROAD HERITAGE CENTER & MUSEUM Located 19 miles north of the southern point 5th St. S | Roseau | (218) 463-3016 202 NE Main Ave. | Warroad | (218) 386-2500 of Lake of the Woods, Garden Island State Park ZIPPEL BAY STATE PARK is the northern most state park located in Min- Williams | (218) 783-6252 OAK HARBOR GOLF & TENNIS CLUB WARROAD PUBLIC LIBRARY nesota. The park offers picnic areas, excellent Located 16 miles northwest of Baudette on 2805 NE 24th St. | Baudette | (218) 634-9939 202 NE Main Ave. | Warroad | (218) 386-1283 wildlife viewing and fishing opportunities. Lake of the Woods, Zippel Bay State Park features fishing opportunities, a swimming POLARIS EXPERIENCE CENTER WARROAD SUMMER THEATRE HAYES LAKE STATE PARK beach, camping areas, picnic areas, excellent 205 SW 5th Ave. | Roseau | (218) 463-4999 510 NW Cedar Ave. | Warroad | (218) 386-3435 Roseau | (218) 425-7504 bird watching opportunities and three miles of Located on 2,950 acres south of Roseau, Hayes snowmobile trails during the winter months. Lake State Park features nature trails, a history trail, a bog boardwalk and wildlife viewing opportunities.

SCENIC STATE PARK Bigfork | (218) 743-3362 Located on 3,360 acres near Bigfork, Scenic State Park features a year round campground, *For more information on parks and rec- hiking and nature trails, fishing and canoeing reation throughout Northern Minnesota, opportunities and restroom facilities. visit online at http://www.dnr.state.mn.us

RIVERFRONT STATION, LLC RIVERSIDE BAIT & TACKLE, INC. 18144 Hwy. 89 | Wannaska | (218) 425-7679 102 NE Lake St. | Warroad | (218) 386-1200

WARROAD SPRINGSTEEL RESORT, INC. FARMERS UNION OIL CO. 38004 Beach St. | Warroad | (218) 386-1000 418 SW State Ave. | Warroad | (218) 386-1318 STREIFF SPORTING GOODS, INC. HOLIDAY STATIONSTORE - #235 34480 550th Ave. | Warroad | (218) 386-2590 203 N State Ave. | Warroad | (218) 386-3201 WILLIAMS HOLIDAY STATIONSTORE - #342 ANDY’S GARAGE, INC. 901 N State St. | Warroad | (218) 386-1700 245 Hwy. 11 | Williams | (218) 783-6155 Boating Safety MARVIN HOME CENTER ZIPPEL BAY RESORT 104 N State Ave. | Warroad | (218) 386-2570 6080 W 39th St. | Williams | (218) 222-2537 Operating Watercraft Follow these guidelines to help prevent and prepare for capsizing, swamp- ing, or someone falling overboard. Minnesota Fishing Seasons Make sure that you and your passengers are wearing life jackets while the boat is moving. BOWFISHING STREAM TROUT* 05/01/12 - 02/24/13 (Southeast) 01/01/12 - 03/31/12; 04/01/12 - 01/13/12 Attach the ignition safety lanyard to your wrist, clothes, or life jacket. (Catch & Release) 01/14/12 - 03/31/12 WALLEYE, SAUGER & NORTHERN PIKE (All Lakes) 01/14/12 - 03/31/12; 05/12/12 - 10/31/12 Don’t allow anyone to sit on the gunwale, bow, seat backs, motor cover, or areas not designed for seating. Also, 05/12/12 - 02/24/13; 05/11/13 - 02/23/14 don’t let anyone sit on pedestal seats when craft is not in idle.

LARGEMOUTH BASS* • At time of publication, not all 2013 seasons were Don’t overload your boat. Balance the load of passengers and gear stored on-board. 05/12/12 - 02/24/13 posted. Keep your center of gravity low by not allowing people to stand up or move around while craft is in motion. SMALLMOUTH BASS* *Contact the MN DNR for specific zone information by (Catch & Release)09/10/12 - 02/24/13 calling: 1 (888) 646-6367. In small boats, don’t allow anyone to lean beyond the gunwale.

LAKE TROUT* Turn boat at slow rates of speed. (BWCA) 12/31/11 - 03/31/12 (Outside BWCA) 01/14/12 - 03/31/12 Secure the anchor line to the bow, never to the stern. 05/12/12 - 09/30/12 Don’t risk operating water craft in rough conditions or bad weather.

Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 19 Boating Safety Boating Safety Know Your Craft Flotation Devices Offshore Life Jackets - Type 1: For rough or remote waters where rescue may take awhile. Provide the most buoyancy, excellent for flotation, turns most unconscious persons face up in the water.

Near-Shore Vests - Type 2: Good for calm waters when quick assistance or rescue is likely. Turns some unconscious wearers face up in the water, but not as efficiently as offshore life jackets.

Flotation Aids - Type 3: Vests or full-sleeved jackets good for calm waters when quick assistance is likely. Not for rough waters. They will not turn most unconscious persons face up. Used for sports, such as water-skiing. Some inflate in water.

Unwearable / Throwable Devices - Type 4: Cushions and ring buoys designed to be thrown to someone in trouble. Type 4 is not designed to be worn. Not for rough waters - not for anyone unable to hold on to it.

Special Use - Type 5: Vests, hybrids/others designed for specific activities, for example windsurfing, kayaking, water-skiing. Some Type 5 devices inflate when entering the water. To be acceptable, Type 5 must be used in compliance with their label instructions.

Who May Operate a Motorboat All watercraft must have at least one Coast Guard Approved Type 1, 2, 3 or 5 flotation device that is the proper (Other Than a Personal Watercraft) size for each person on board or being towed. All devices must be in good condition and easily accessible. For engines 25 horsepower or less: Other restrictions apply to boat operators 12 to Children under age 10 must wear a device when on board a boat that is underway unless: Those under age 12 may operate without restrictions. 17 years old: in an enclosed cabin or below deck or on an anchored boat that is being used for swimming or diving or passenger For engines over 25 horsepower through 75 Operators from 12 to 17 years of age may operate en- craft with a licensed captain. horsepower: gines of 25 horsepower or lower with no restrictions. Along with the above at least one approved Type 4 must be on board boats 16 ft. or longer (except canoes and Those under age 12 must have someone 21 years of age For engines over 25 horsepower: kayaks) and immediately available. or older on board within reach of the controls. Operators 12 to 17 years of age must have: A Coast Guard approved Type 5 device may be substituted for any other Coast Guard approved device if it For engines over 75 horsepower: A watercraft operator’s permit, or someone age 21 years meets the same requirements and is noted on the label. No children under age 12 may operate, even with an or older old on board within reach of the controls. Anyone riding a jet ski or other Personal Water Craft must wear an approved -non inflating flotation device, adult on board. as well as anyone being towed by a water craft. 20 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 21 Minnesota Hunting Seasons Hunting Safety For general information on firearm safety training call: 1 (888) 646-6367 or (651) 296-6157. Contact the MN DNR for specific zone areas: Online: www.dnr.state.mn.us, Toll Free: 1 (888) 665-4236. You can purchase hunting and fishing licenses by phone: 1 (888) 665-4236. HUNTING HUNTING, CONTD. RABBIT & SQUIRREL GROUSE & GRAY PARTRIDGE 09/15/12 - 02/28/13; 09/14/13 - 02/28/14 09/15/12 - 01/01/13; 09/14/13 - 01/01/14

GRAY & RED FOX, BADGER, OPOSSUM & RACCOON WOODCOCK (North) 10/20/12 - 03/15/13; 10/19/13 - 03/13/14 09/22/12 - 11/05/12 (South) 10/20/12 - 03/15/13; 10/19/13 - 03/15/14 MOOSE GOOSE (Northeast Zone) 09/28/13 - 10/13/13 (Spring Light Goose) 03/01/13 - 04/30/13 (Early Canada Goose) 09/01/13 - 09/20/13 TURKEY 09/28/13 - 10/27/13 CROW 03/01/13 - 03/31/13; 07/15/13 - 10/15/13 PHEASANT 10/12/13 - 01/01/14 BEAR 09/01/13 - 10/13/13 PRAIRIE CHICKEN 10/19/13 - 10/23/13 MOURNING DOVE 09/01/13 - 10/30/13 FISHER & PINE MARTEN 11/30/13 - 12/05/13 SNIPE & RAIL 09/01/13 - 11/04/13 FURBEARER TRAPPING All hunters should consider taking 1. Get a detailed map of the area you are hunting, BEAVER review it before you leave, and carry it with you in DEER (North) 10/26/13 - 04/30/14 an advanced hunter education class the field. (Archery) 09/14/13 - 12/31/13 (South) 11/02/13 - 04/30/14 to learn the latest hunting tech- 2. Carry a compass and know how to use it. Decide (Youth) 10/17/13 - 10/20/13 niques along with tips on coming ahead of time the direction to head for if you get (Camp Ripley Archery) 10/17/13 - 10/18/13 MINK & MUSKRAT lost or disoriented. (Firearm 2A & 3A) 11/09/13 - 11/17/13 (North) 10/26/13 - 02/28/14 home alive. 3. Weather can change quickly in Minnesota, so hunt- (Firearm 1A) 11/09/13 - 11/24/13 (South) 11/02/13- 02/28/14 ers should carry a simple survival kit and be pre- (Firearm 3B) 11/23/13 - 12/01/13 pared for an unexpected overnight stay in the field. (Muzzleloader) 11/30/13 - 12/15/13 OTTER Here are five suggestions for a safe The survival kit should contain a rope, a knife, water, (North Zone) 10/26/13 - 01/05/14 SHARPTAILED GROUSE (South Zone) 11/02/13 - 01/05/14 and successful hunting experience: waterproof matches, an emergency shelter, and first 09/14/13 - 11/30/13 aid supplies. BOBCAT 4. If you are on the water, make sure to wear a personal 11/24/12 - 01/05/13; 11/30/13 - 12/05/13 flotation device (life preserver). 5. Know your hunting partners’ physical and emotion- *At the time of publication not all of the 2013-2014 al limitations, as well as your own, and don’t push Minnesota Hunting Seasons were available. your partners or yourself beyond those limits. Contact www.dnr.state.mn.us for more information 22 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 23 ATV Safety Bicycle Safety • Read the owner’s manual and know your vehicle thoroughly. Always wear a properly fitting bike helmet as most serious injuries are to the head.

• Check your vehicle before you ride. Be sure your handlebars, seat and wheels fit snugly. • Wear protective equipment and clothing. Keep your bike in good shape by checking and oiling your chain, making sure your brakes work properly • Don’t lend your vehicle to unskilled riders. and maintaining your tire pressure.

• Supervise young or inexperienced riders. Always ride with both hands on the handlebars except when doing turn signals. • Never carry a passenger on vehicles meant for one rider. When leaving a driveway, curb or alleyway always stop and check for traffic in both directions. • Do not operate under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Cross only at intersections. • Drive at speeds that are appropriate to trail conditions. • Stay to the right on trails. Use the crosswalk to walk your bike across busy intersections and follow the traffic signals. • Stay away from thin ice, open water and wetlands Never ride against traffic. Travel in the same direction as the cars.

• Know the weather forecast. Whenever you can, use bike routes and avoid busy streets. • Make sure headlights and taillights work properly. Don’t ride near parked cars as doors can open and cause accidents. • Maintain safe distances between other riders. Obey all traffic signs and traffic lights. • Reduce your speed when riding at night. • Yield to other motor vehicles and trail users. When biking with friends, ride in a single file. • Young or beginning riders are encouraged to take a safety training course. Always pass other bikers or pedestrians on the left and say “On your left!” to make your presence known.

Always use bicycle hand signals to alert traffic of your changing direction.

24 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 25 Snowmobile Safety Snowmobile Safety • Do not consume alcohol or take drugs prior to or during your snowmobile trip. Doing so increases your chances Common Trail Signs of injury or death.

• Slow down and don’t cut to the inside of the trail cor- ners. It’s dangerous and illegal.

• If you snowmobile at night, don’t override your lights.

• Always use the buddy system. Never ride off alone.

• Drowning is one of the causes of many snowmobile fa- talities. Whenever possible, avoid the ice.

• Wear sensible, protective clothing designed for operating a snowmobile.

• Use a full size helmet, goggles, or visor to prevent injuries from twigs, stones, ice chips and other debris.

• Avoid wearing long scarves. They may get caught in moving parts of the snowmobile.

• Know the terrain you are going to ride. If unfamiliar to you, ask someone who has traveled over it before.

• Know the weather forecast, especially the ice and snow conditions.

• Be sure your snowmobile is in top-notch mechanical condition throughout the months of use.

• Familiarize yourself with the snowmobile you are driv- ing. Thoroughly read the manual that accompanies the snowmobile.

• Do not pursue domestic or wild animals. That is not the conduct of a sportsman. Report such violations to the nearest law enforcement officer.

26 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 27 Snowmobile Trails Snowmobile Trails

11 Indus Birchdale International Falls

53 Lomus Pelland Ericsburg 1

Lindford Ray 1 Little Fork 217 313 Lude Arneson 310 71 3 Warroad Ross 11 65 12 Wheeler’s Haug Roseau Salol Point 2 2 Roosevelt Badger Mauling 11 11 Williams Baudette Grand Falls 89 Graceton 4 Big Falls Greenbush Pitt Celementson 31 4 9 Wannaska 71 6 Strathcona Margie Skime 6 ROSEAU COUNTY 1 Gemmel Silverdale Rauch 36 Mizpah 65 71 Wildwood LAKE OF THE WOODS Northome Craigville COUNTY 26 KOOCHICHING COUNTY

28 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 29 ATV Trails Tips on Recycling & Living Greener Recycle as much as you can. Even Unplug any unused appliances. simple everyday things, such as plastic Your cellphone charger uses electric- bottles and aluminum cans, can make a huge ity, even when your phone isn’t charging - es- difference. pecially if you are not going to be home. Switch your incandescent light Bring your own lunch. You’ll avoid

11 bulbs to compact fluorescent using non-recyclable styrofoam to-go ones. Save money and energy. containers and unnecessary throw-away pack- 11 Indus Bring your own reusable shopping aging. Birchdale International Falls bags with you to the supermarket Start a compost bin in your yard. or the mall. There are even ones that you can store 53 Lomus Pelland Donate your unwanted clothing under your kitchen sink. Ericsburg 1 to a local charity. Eyeglasses, house- Be crafty. Let old items be an inspira- hold items, electronics and even vehicles can tion for a craft project and re-purpose Lindford Ray 1 Little Fork 217 be accepted. old items. Punch holes in tin cans to make can-

71 Recycle your used ink and toner dle luminaries or use empty yogurt containers 65 cartridges. Most office supply stores to organize nuts an bolts. accept used cartridges. Have a green-cleaning product Recycle your used batteries. This party. Invite your friends over to make Grand Falls prevents poisonous mercury from enough vinegar-based homemade cleaners to Big Falls 31 seeping into our water supplies and soil. share.

71 Switch to rechargeable ones. Run your washer/dryer/dishwash- Switch to unbleached toilet pa- er after 5pm. This is when less elec- Margie 6 per, paper towels and coffee fil- tricity is being used, especially in larger cities. ters. Avoiding bleached products can help In air-conditioned summer months this can

Gemmel Silverdale preserve our water supply and soil. help prevent blackouts. Rauch 36 Mizpah 65 71 Wildwood Northome Craigville 26 KOOCHICHING COUNTY

30 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 31 Home Safety Carbon Monoxide Safety • Keep the outside of your home well-lit. Motion sensors and timers help deter burglars. PREVENTION • Install carbon monoxide detectors near every bedroom, gas appliance and in your RV, camper • Dead-bolts and peep-holes should be placed on all outside doors. or motor home and test them monthly. • Windows and sliding glass doors should have locks and be in good working order. • Have flues, chimneys and all fuel-burning appliances inspected by a professional annually. • Keep your garage door closed. • Make sure fireplaces, wood stoves, dryers, furnaces and water heaters are properly vented to the outside. • Use an engraver to mark computers, cameras, stereos, TV’s, tools, yard equipment, etc. • Only burn clean and untreated wood. • Never leave valuables, expensive jewelry, or large amounts of cash at home. If you must, keep • Never idle your car or gas powered vehicle in the garage, with or without the garage door open. a list of your valuables with serial numbers to assist in insurance claims. • Toxic fumes build up quickly and can easily contaminate your home. • Never use gas-powered engines like weed trimmers, snow blowers, chain saws, lawnmowers • Keep your car locked at all times and store all valuables out of sight. or portable generators in enclosed areas. • Guns should always be stored unloaded and with a gunlock. • Never use a charcoal grill indoors or in any closed area. • Become part of a neighborhood watch or program that is similar. • Never use a gas oven to heat your home. • Never sleep in a room or area heated with a gas or kerosene space heater that does not have • Be suspicious of unusual people or vehicles in your neighborhood. Document the date, time, proper ventilation. description and license plate number to give to law enforcement if needed. • When on vacation, do not advertise your absence. Stop mail and newspaper delivery. Have SYMPTOMS a trusted friend or neighbor to give the impression you are home by stopping by to take out • Headaches, severe fatigue, vomiting, nausea, muscle and joint pain, dizziness, tingling, vertigo trash, shovel snow, mow the lawn, etc. • Attention and multi-tasking problems, short-term memory problems, word-finding problems • Irritability, temper, loss of interest, sleep disturbance, anxiety, lack of motivation • Eating and swallowing difficulties, vision problems, lack of muscular coordination, speaking difficulty, ringing in the ears • Seizures, tremors, balancing problems, shortness of breath

Carbon monoxide poisoning is easily confused with flu-like symptoms. Serious long- term health risks or death can result if warning signs are ignored. Carbon monoxide can affect you for days, weeks, months or years. High levels of carbon monoxide can be fatal within minutes.

TREATMENT • Immediately take the victim out to fresh air. • If the victim cannot be removed, open every window and door. • All appliances should be turned off. • Take the victim to an emergency room as quickly as fast as possible, or call 911.

32 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 33 Emergency Planning x Emergency First-Aid Tips x ESCAPE ROUTES FIRST AID FOR CPR & HEART ATTACK Everyone in your family should know the best ways to exit the house in case of a disaster. Teach your young children CPR how to open sliding doors, windows and other exits. Designate a meeting place where the family can gather after CPR is to be administered when a person is not breathing or has no pulse. Be quick to act by escaping from the house. remembering the A,B,C’s: Airway, Breathing & Circulation. FLASHLIGHTS The whole family needs to know where to find flashlights. Periodically check the batteries. Airway: FULLY CHARGED CELL PHONES Place the person on a firm surface, on their back. Kneel next to the person’s neck and shoulders. All family members should keep their cell phones charged. Make a habit of charging them, while everyone is asleep. Open the person’s airway by tilting back the head and lifting the chin. Cell phones can be lifesavers in emergencies. LIST OF VALUABLES Breathing: Keep this document listing your possessions (and if possible, a video of your home interior) in a fireproof safe, or in a safe deposit box at a bank. With the head tilted and chin lifted, pinch the nostrils shut and cover the person’s mouth with yours. Give two slow breaths. COMMUNITY EMERGENCY PLANS Familiarize yourself with community evacuation plans and neighborhood escape routes. Post a copy of them in a highly visible place in your home. Circulation: Find the hand position on the center of the breastbone. Place the heel of your hand on that posi- THUNDERSTORM/TORNADO • Remove dead branches from trees beforehand to avoid tion, with your other hand on top of the first hand. Use your upper body weight to push down. injury or damage. Give two compressions per second. Compress the chest at a rate equal to 100/minute. Perform 30 • After seeing lightning, if you hear thunder in less than 30 compressions at this rate. Repeat until an ambulance arrives. seconds, it is recommended that you stay inside for 30 minutes after the thunder has ceased. HEART ATTACK • The inside of a car is safer than the outside, as a lightning strike will simply pass through the car as long as you Symptoms of a heart attack may include any of the following: aren’t in contact with any metal. • Uncomfortable pressure, fullness or squeezing pain in the center of the chest. • Unplug all major appliances, as a power surge can cause • Expanded pain in the upper abdomen. serious damage. • Shortness of breath. • Avoid all tall structures and elevated areas as well as large • Pain or numbness in either arms, shoulders, neck, jaw or teeth. amounts of metal. • Dizziness or fainting. FIRES • Nausea and sweating. • Make sure that every level of your house has a smoke de- tector, and be sure to test them once a month. Have the If you or someone else may be having a heart attack - follow these steps immediately: family plan an emergency exit route. • DIAL 911 • Always keep track of any stoves or high-temperature/ high-voltage appliances that are running. Be sure to never • Chew and swallow Aspirin (unless you are allergic/not allowed to) leave any cooking unattended. • Take Nitroglycerin (only if prescribed) • Keep lighters and matches away from children. • Begin CPR if the person is unconscious • If a burn occurs, soak the skin in cool water. If the skin blisters, seek medical assistance. IN AN EMERGENCY, DIAL 911 34 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 35 x Emergency First-Aid Tips x x Emergency First-Aid Tips x FIRST AID FOR BURNS & CHOKING FIRST AID FOR INSECT BITES/ANAPHYLAXIS & POISON SAFETY BURNS INSECT BITES/ANAPHYLAXIS For minor 1st and 2nd degree burns smaller than 3” in diameter: Cool the Burn. Run cool Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction from insect bites (latex, food and drug aller- water over the burned area for 5 minutes, or until the pain diminishes. Never put ice on a burn! gies can also cause Anaphylaxis). Typical symptoms include hives, the swelling of lips or eyes, swollen throat, drop in blood pressure, light headedness, confusion, nausea Bandage the burn with sterile gauze: or diarrhea. If someone is having an allergic reaction from an insect bite with these It is important to use loosely wrapped gauze. This will avoid pressure and the bandage protects symptoms: blisters. NEVER put lotions, vaseline, ointments or butter on burn. Do not break any blisters, which can cause infection. CALL 911. Administer emergency prescription medication. See if the person is carrying special emer- Take Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen or Acetominophen to relieve pain: gency allergy medicine and give it to them according to the directions. Minor burns usually heal with these basic treatments. Be aware for signs of infection which may Loosen tight clothing. include: increased pain, redness, fever, swelling or oozing. If symptoms develop, seek medical Lay the person down. The person should lay down on their back with feet elevated. Turn them help. Avoid tanning the burned area for at least a year. Protect the area with sunscreen outdoors. on their side if they are vomiting or bleeding from their mouth to prevent them from choking. Avoid giving aspirin to children. If they are not breathing - administer CPR. Most insect bite reactions are mild and cause no allergic reaction. If stung by a bee, use a straight edged object, like a credit card, to scrape away For 3rd degree burns/all major burns - DIAL 911 the stinger. Don’t use tweezers - they can pinch more venom out of the stinger. Apply an ice pack DO NOT run cold water over large severe burns - this can cause shock. to the area and take an over the counter pain reliever. DO NOT remove burnt clothing. Check for signs of breathing/coughing/movement. POISON PREVENTION If there are no signs of breathing begin CPR. Teach your children about poison and how it can look like a food or drink. They should Elevate burned areas above heart level, if possible. always ask an adult before eating or drinking anything. Have them learn the poison Cover the burn(s) with cool, sterile, moist bandages, towels or cloth. control phone number: 1-800-222-1222 and keep it programmed or posted near all your phones. Here are some prevention tips. CHOKING Lock up your poisons and medications. Keep them out of the reach of children, lock them up Most people clutch at their throats when choking, an obvious symbol for help. However, if a per- if possible. Make sure your children understand that medicine is not candy. son isn’t giving that signal, be alert for these indications. Inability to talk, difficulty breathing or Follow directions carefully. Read your labels. Be sure to use and store all poisons and medica- noisy breathing, inability to cough forcefully, skin/lips/nails turning blue, loss of consciousness. tions properly according to recommendations. Keep your pets safe from household chemicals, too. Don’t allow pets near areas that have The Red Cross recommends a “five-and-five” method for first aid: First give five blows between just been cleaned with chemicals, such as freshly mopped floors or bleached bathtubs and sinks. the person’s shoulders with the heel of your hand. Second, perform the Heimlich maneuver (ab- Clean up any antifreeze/coolant spills. Pets like the flavor but they can die if they ingest it. Store dominal thrusts) five times. Alternate between five back blows and five abdominal thrusts until poisonous foods or plants in areas that your pets cannot access. Call your local emergency veteri- the blockage is dislodged. nary hospital if you believe your pet has been poisoned.

IN AN EMERGENCY, DIAL 911 IN AN EMERGENCY, DIAL 911 36 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide 37 Emergency Numbers For Kids KEEP A COPY OF THIS LIST NEAR EACH PHONE IN YOUR HOUSE

MY ADDRESS:

MY PHONE NUMBER:

MOM AT WORK:

MOM CELL PHONE:

DAD AT WORK:

DAD CELL PHONE:

NEIGHBOR:

EMERGENCY CONTACT:

POISON CONTROL: 1-800-222-1222 EMERGENCY DIAL 911 38 Northern Minnesota | Resident Guide