Nomenclatural Changes in the Family Membracidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Membracoidea)
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Tuff Crater Insects
«L» «NZAC_CODE1», «LOC_WIDE», «LOCALITY», «LOC_NARROW», «LOC_Specific» Herbivores found at locality, all observations listed by species within major group 192 Acalitus australis (Lamb, 1952) (Arachnida, Acari: Prostigmata, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) (Puriri erineum mite). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N02: record 31/03/2013 leaf erineum seen 208 Aceria calystegiae (Lamb, 1952) (Arachnida, Acari: Prostigmata, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) (Bindweed gall mite). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N06: record 31/03/2013 pocket galls common 222 Aceria melicyti Lamb, 1953 (Arachnida, Acari: Prostigmata, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) (Mahoe leaf roll mite). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N30: record 31/03/2013 a few leaf edge roll galls seen 241 Eriophyes lambi Manson, 1965 (Arachnida, Acari: Prostigmata, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) (Pohuehue pocket gall mite). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N20: record 31/03/2013 pocket galls on leaves 2997 Illeis galbula Mulsant, 1850 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cucujoidea, Coccinellidae) (Fungus eating ladybird). Biostatus: adventive CFA1303_N04: record 31/03/2013 large larva on puriri leaf, no obvious fungal food 304 Neomycta rubida Broun, 1880 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Curculionidae) (Pohutukawa leafminer). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N32: record 31/03/2013 holes in new leaves 7 Liriomyza chenopodii (Watt, 1924) (Insecta, Diptera, Opomyzoidea, Agromyzidae) (Australian beet miner). Biostatus: adventive CFA1303_N18: record 31/03/2013 a few narrow leaf mines 9 Liriomyza flavocentralis (Watt, 1923) (Insecta, Diptera, Opomyzoidea, Agromyzidae) (Variable Hebe leafminer). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N08: record 31/03/2013 a few mines on shrubs planted near Wharhouse entrance 21 Liriomyza watti Spencer, 1976 (Insecta, Diptera, Opomyzoidea, Agromyzidae) (New Zealand cress leafminer). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N07: record 31/03/2013 plant in shade with leaf mines, one leaf with larval parasitoids, larva appears to be white 362 Myrsine shoot tip gall sp. -
The Influence of Prairie Restoration on Hemiptera
CAN THE ONE TRUE BUG BE THE ONE TRUE ANSWER? THE INFLUENCE OF PRAIRIE RESTORATION ON HEMIPTERA COMPOSITION Thesis Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Master of Science in Biology By Stephanie Kay Gunter, B.A. Dayton, Ohio August 2021 CAN THE ONE TRUE BUG BE THE ONE TRUE ANSWER? THE INFLUENCE OF PRAIRIE RESTORATION ON HEMIPTERA COMPOSITION Name: Gunter, Stephanie Kay APPROVED BY: Chelse M. Prather, Ph.D. Faculty Advisor Associate Professor Department of Biology Ryan W. McEwan, Ph.D. Committee Member Associate Professor Department of Biology Mark G. Nielsen Ph.D. Committee Member Associate Professor Department of Biology ii © Copyright by Stephanie Kay Gunter All rights reserved 2021 iii ABSTRACT CAN THE ONE TRUE BUG BE THE ONE TRUE ANSWER? THE INFLUENCE OF PRAIRIE RESTORATION ON HEMIPTERA COMPOSITION Name: Gunter, Stephanie Kay University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Chelse M. Prather Ohio historically hosted a patchwork of tallgrass prairies, which provided habitat for native species and prevented erosion. As these vulnerable habitats have declined in the last 200 years due to increased human land use, restorations of these ecosystems have increased, and it is important to evaluate their success. The Hemiptera (true bugs) are an abundant and varied order of insects including leafhoppers, aphids, cicadas, stink bugs, and more. They play important roles in grassland ecosystems, feeding on plant sap and providing prey to predators. Hemipteran abundance and composition can respond to grassland restorations, age of restoration, and size and isolation of habitat. -
Biology and Control of Tree Hoppers Injurious to Fruit Trees in the Pacific Northwest
m TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 402 FEBRUARY 1934 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF TREE HOPPERS INJURIOUS TO FRUIT TREES IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY M. A. YOTHERS Associate Entomoioftlst Division of Fruit Insects, Bureau of Entomology UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, WASHINGTON, D.C. ISi »le by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. -------------- Price 10 centl TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 402 FEBRUARY 1934 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON. D.C. BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF TREE HOPPERS INJURIOUS TO FRUIT TREES IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST By M. A. YoTHERS, associate entoviologist, Division of Fruit InsectSf Bureau of Entomology CONTENTS Page Page Introduction 1 Ceresa alhidosparsa 8tal .._. 32 Stictocephala inermis Fab -_ 2 Distribution 3;í Distribution 2 History _ -. 33 Synonymy and common name 2 Description of adult _ 33 Food plants 3 Position of eggs 33 Character and importance of injury ;i Hatching , 33 Description of stapes 4 Nymphal instars _ _ _ _ 34 Life history and habits - _ 7 Jieiiria ruhideUa Ball 34 Ceresa basalts Walk -_ 19 Associated species of Membracidae , 35 History and distribution 10 Dissemination 35 Synonymy and common name 20 The relation of ants to nymphs _ 3fi Character and importance of injury 20 Natural control 36 Food plants - - - 21 Parasites 36 Description of instars 21 Other enemies, _ 36 Description of adult 21 Natural protection. _ _ 37 Life history and habits 21 Preventive and control measures 38 Ceresa bubalus Fab :iO Spraying against the eggs - - - - - 38 Distribution ¡iO Spraying against the nymphs _- 41 Synonymy and common name... 31 Clean culture 42 Character and importance of injury HI Other possible control niel hods _ 42 Food plants 31 Summary and conclusions 43 Coniparisoa of ovipositors. -
Homoptera: Cicadelloidea and Membracoidea) J
Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs Volume 12 Research in the Auchenorrhyncha, Article 6 Homoptera: A Tribute to Paul W. Oman 10-1-1988 Some aspects of the biology, morphology, and evolution of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea and Membracoidea) J. W. Evans Australian Museum, Sydney, N. S. W., Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbnm Recommended Citation Evans, J. W. (1988) "Some aspects of the biology, morphology, and evolution of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea and Membracoidea)," Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs: Vol. 12 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbnm/vol12/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. SOME ASPECTS OF THE BIOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND EVOLUTION OF LEAFHOPPERS (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLOIDEA AND MEMBRACOIDEA) J. W. Evans' Abstract —This article summarizes some observations of a varied nature on the biology, morphology, and evolution of the Cicadelloidea (Cicadellidae, Hylicidae, Eurymelidae) and Membracoidea(Membracidae, Aetalionidae, Biturri- tidae, Nicomiidae). These observations, made over a period of more than half a century, have previously been recorded at different times, but lie buried in the literature. It is hoped that their interest will justify repetition and draw attention to some promising lines of research. Biology ulatum Linnaeus (Evans 1946b). In his discus- sion of the function of the songs of various Food Plant Associations Auchenorrhyncha, Ossiannilsson described As Southwood (1961) has pointed out, in- some as being "calls of courtship." Subse- sects have a particularly close association with quently, I noted the presence of well-devel- plants belonging to the predominant flora of oped tymbals in nymphs belonging to every the time. -
Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs
INSECTS THAT FEED ON COLORADO TREES AND SHRUBS1 Whitney Cranshaw David Leatherman Boris Kondratieff Bulletin 506A TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFOLIATORS .................................................... 8 Leaf Feeding Caterpillars .............................................. 8 Cecropia Moth ................................................ 8 Polyphemus Moth ............................................. 9 Nevada Buck Moth ............................................. 9 Pandora Moth ............................................... 10 Io Moth .................................................... 10 Fall Webworm ............................................... 11 Tiger Moth ................................................. 12 American Dagger Moth ......................................... 13 Redhumped Caterpillar ......................................... 13 Achemon Sphinx ............................................. 14 Table 1. Common sphinx moths of Colorado .......................... 14 Douglas-fir Tussock Moth ....................................... 15 1. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension etnomologist and associate professor, entomology; David Leatherman, entomologist, Colorado State Forest Service; Boris Kondratieff, associate professor, entomology. 8/93. ©Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. 1994. For more information, contact your county Cooperative Extension office. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, -
Beitrag Zur Kenntnis Der Neotropischen Membraciden Gattung Tylopelta Fowler, 1894 531-540 ©Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, 531
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg Jahr/Year: 1969 Band/Volume: 4 Autor(en)/Author(s): Strümpel Hans Artikel/Article: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Membraciden Gattung Tylopelta Fowler, 1894 531-540 ©Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, www.zobodat.at 531 Ent. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Hamburg Bd. 4 (1974), S. 531—540 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Membraciden Gattung Tylopelta F ow ler, 1894 Von H ans S trümpel x) (Mit 13 Abbildungen im Text)2) In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden einige Anmerkungen zu Arten der Gattung Tylopelta (Homoptera, Membracidae) hinsichtlich der Wertigkeit diagnostischer Merkmale gemacht. Das zur Untersuchung herangezogene Material stammt aus den Sammlungen des Zoologischen Instituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg, der California Academy of Science, San Francisco, The American Museum of Natural History, New York, und dem Moravske Museum Brno. Als F owler 1894 die Gattung Tylopelta aufstellte, charakterisierte er sie wie folgt: „Genus Tropidoscytae (Tropidoscyta S tal , 1869, ist jetzt Sy nonym für Erechtia W alker , 1858 — Anmk. d. Verf.) affine, sed pronoto maxime inaequali et gibbero areisque tegminum (discoidalibus tribus, api- calibus quique) minus oblongis“, und er fügte hinzu: „Allied to Tropi doscyta, but distinguished by the extremly uneven outline of the prono- tum, which is level or almost level in the last-mentioned genus, but in the present genus is deeply and broadly excised in the middle and again before the apex; besides the central and two side carinae there is only one short and broad carina above the eyes; the tegmina have the areas less oblong.“ Diese Charakterisierung bezog sich auf eine einzige Art und zwar auf Tropidoscyta gibbera S tal (Generotypus). -
Molecular Phylogeny of the North American Enchenopa Binotata (Homoptera: Membracidae) Species Complex
SYSTEMATICS Molecular Phylogeny of the North American Enchenopa binotata (Homoptera: Membracidae) Species Complex 1 2 CHUNG PING LIN AND THOMAS K. WOOD Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 95(2): 162Ð171 (2002) ABSTRACT The North American Enchenopa binotata (Say) species complex is a model of sympatric speciation in which phytophagous insects are hypothesized to diverge through host-plant special- ization resulting from changes in host plant usage that alter life history timing. A robust phylogeny is needed to evaluate the historical relevance of the prediction that sister taxa differ in critical life-history traits. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and likelihood criteria of 2305 nucleotides in sequences from mitochondrial COI, COII, tRNA-Leucine, and 12S genes revealed two pairs of sister taxa. Both pairs of sister taxa differ from each other in the timing of egg hatch in the spring that is mediated by differences in host-plant phenology. Host plant mediated timing of egg hatch results in asynchronous life histories among sister taxa facilitating reproductive isolation. Sister taxa of Enche- nopa from Celastrus and from Viburnum differ in their diurnal and temporal spans during which mating occurs. Mating of Enchenopa from Liriodendron takes place after that of its sister species on Cercis. These results support the hypothesis that speciation could have been initiated through a shift to a host plant that alters life-history timing. KEY WORDS Homoptera, Enchenopa, speciation, sympatric CLADES OF SPECIES are interrelated through historical, mographically divergent and reproductively cohesive genealogical, and geographical connections that in- making cause and effect difÞcult to interpret (Wood ßuence how extant species complexes respond to evo- 1993). -
Social Behaviour and Life History of Membracine Treehoppers
Journal of Natural History, 2006; 40(32–34): 1887–1907 Social behaviour and life history of membracine treehoppers CHUNG-PING LIN Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA and Department of Life Science, Center for Tropical Ecology and Biodiversity, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan (Accepted 28 September 2006) Abstract Social behaviour in the form of parental care is widespread among insects but the evolutionary histories of these traits are poorly known due to the lack of detailed life history data and reliable phylogenies. Treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) provide some of the best studied examples of parental care in insects in which maternal care involving egg guarding occurs frequently. The Membracinae exhibit the entire range of social behaviour found in the treehoppers, ranging from asocial solitary individuals, nymphal or adult aggregations, to highly developed maternal care with parent–offspring communication. Within the subfamily, subsocial behaviour occurs in at least four of the five tribes. The Aconophorini and Hoplophorionini are uniformly subsocial, but the Membracini is a mixture of subsocial and gregarious species. The Hypsoprorini contains both solitary and gregarious species. Accessory secretions are used by many treehoppers to cover egg masses inserted into plant tissue while oviposition on plant surfaces is restricted to a few species. Presumed aposematic colouration of nymphs and teneral adults appears to be restricted to gregarious and subsocial taxa. Ant mutualism is widespread among membracine treehoppers and may play an important role in the evolutionary development of subsocial behaviour. The life history information provides a basis for comparative analyses of maternal care evolution and its correlation with ant mutualism in membracine treehoppers. -
Homologies of the Head of Membracoidea Based on Nymphal Morphology with Notes on Other Groups of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera)
Eur. J. Entomol. 107: 597–613, 2010 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1571 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Homologies of the head of Membracoidea based on nymphal morphology with notes on other groups of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) DMITRY A. DMITRIEV Illinois Natural History Survey, Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Hemiptera, Membracoidea, Cicadellidae, Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea, Fulgoroidea, head, morphology, ground plan Abstract. The ground plan and comparative morphology of the nymphal head of Membracoidea are presented with particular emphasis on the position of the clypeus, frons, epistomal suture, and ecdysial line. Differences in interpretation of the head structures in Auchenorrhyncha are discussed. Membracoidea head may vary more extensively than heads in any other group of insects. It is often modified by the development of an anterior carina, which apparently was gained and lost multiple times within Membracoidea. The main modifications of the head of Membracoidea and comparison of those changes with the head of other superfamilies of Auchenorrhyncha are described. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS The general morphology of the insect head is relatively Dried and pinned specimens were studied under an Olympus well studied (Ferris, 1942, 1943, 1944; Cook, 1944; SZX12 microscope with SZX-DA drawing tube attachment. DuPorte, 1946; Snodgrass, 1947; Matsuda, 1965; Detailed study of internal structures and boundaries of sclerites Kukalová-Peck, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1992, 2008). There is based on examination of exuviae and specimens cleared in are also a few papers in which the hemipteran head is 5% KOH. -
Robert L. Snyder Jr
Robert L. Snyder Jr. State University of New York at Potsdam Department of Biology 307 Stowell Hall Potsdam, NY 13676 315.267.2859 • [email protected] • http://www2.potsdam.edu/snyderrl/ EDUCATION Ph.D. in Biology 2009 University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri Major: Ecology, Evolution and Behavior Advisor: Dr. Reginald B. Cocroft Dissertation title: Diversification in plant feeding insects: patterns of host-plant specialization and mating signal evolution inferred from species-level phylogeny and population genetics M.S. in Entomology & Applied Ecology 2001 University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware Advisor: Dr. Charles Mason Thesis title: Ovipositional Deterrents of Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). B.S. in Biology & Ecology 1996 West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester, Pennsylvania PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES Associate Professor, State University of New York at Potsdam 2014 - present Assistant Professor, State University of New York at Potsdam 2009 - 2014 Instructor, State University of New York at Potsdam 2008 - 2009 TEACHING EXPERIENCES Non-majors Ecology and Evolution Introduction to Human Genetics Biological Concepts (Early childhood Education) lecture & lab Biology courses General Biology 1 lecture & lab Ecology Lecture & Lab Genomics Genome evolution research Entomology Population Ecology Molecular Ecology Animal Communication Microbial Diseases & Arthropod vectors TEACHING INTERESTS • Molecular Ecology • Animal Speciation • Phylogenetics • Evolution • Entomology • Genomics • Insect Plant Interactions -
Mixed‐Species Aggregations in Arthropods
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository Title for subject: Interspecific groups in arthropods Title for authors: J. Boulay et al. * Corresponding author: Julien Boulay, CHU Lille, Université Lille 2, EA 7367 – UTML – Unité de Taphonomie Médico-Légale, Lille, France. Email : [email protected] MIXED-SPECIES AGGREGATIONS IN ARTHROPODS Julien Boulay1, Cindy Aubernon1, Graeme D. Ruxton2, Valéry Hédouin1, Jean-Louis Deneubourg3 and Damien Charabidzé1 1CHU Lille, Université Lille 2, EA 7367 – UTML – Unité de Taphonomie Médico-Légale, Lille, France 2School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, Dyers Brae House, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH 3Unit of Social Ecology-CP 231, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Campus de la Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe, Building NO-level 5, 1050 Brussels, Belgium Abstract This review offers the first synthesis of the research on mixed-species groupings of arthropods and highlights the behavioural and evolutionary questions raised by such behaviour. Mixed-species groups are commonly found in mammals and birds. Such groups are also observed in a large range of arthropod taxa independent of their level of sociality. Several examples are presented to highlight the mechanisms underlying such groupings, particularly the evidence for phylogenetic proximity between members that promotes cross- This is an Accepted Article that has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication in the Insect Science but has yet to undergo copy-editing and proof correction. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/1744-7917.12502. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. species recognition. -
Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae)
Zootaxa 2844: 1–118 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2844 Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) C.A.VIRAKTAMATH Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560065, India. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by C. Dietrich: 15 Dec. 2010; published: 29 Apr. 2011 C.A. VIRAKTAMATH Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) (Zootaxa 2844) 118 pp.; 30 cm. 29 Apr. 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-697-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-698-5 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2844 © 2011 Magnolia Press VIRAKTAMATH Table of contents Abstract . 5 Introduction . 5 Checklist of Oriental and Australian Agallini . 8 Key to genera of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini . 10 Genus Agallia Curtis . 11 Genus Anaceratagallia Zachvatkin Status revised . 15 Key to species of Anaceratagallia of the Oriental region .