Free Software an Introduction
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Microsoft's Internet Exploration: Predatory Or Competitive?
Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy Volume 9 Article 3 Issue 1 Fall 1999 Microsoft’s Internet Exploration: Predatory or Competitive Thomas W. Hazlett Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cjlpp Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Hazlett, Thomas W. (1999) "Microsoft’s Internet Exploration: Predatory or Competitive," Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy: Vol. 9: Iss. 1, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cjlpp/vol9/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MICROSOFT'S INTERNET EXPLORATION: PREDATORY OR COMPETITIVE? Thomas W. Hazlettt In May 1998 the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ") accused Microsoft of violatirig the Sherman Antitrust Act by vigorously compet- ing against Netscape's Navigator software with Microsoft's rival browser, Internet Explorer. The substance of the allegation revolves around defensive actions taken by Microsoft to protect the dominant po- sition enjoyed by Microsoft's Windows operating system. The DOJ's theory is that, were it not for Microsoft's overly aggressive reaction to Netscape, Navigator software would have been more broadly distributed, thus enabling competition to Windows. This competition would have come directly from Java, a computer language developed by Sun Microsystems and embedded in Netscape software, allowing applications to run on any underlying operating system. -
Netscape 6.2.3 Software for Solaris Operating Environment
What’s New in Netscape 6.2 Netscape 6.2 builds on the successful release of Netscape 6.1 and allows you to do more online with power, efficiency and safety. New is this release are: Support for the latest operating systems ¨ BETTER INTEGRATION WITH WINDOWS XP q Netscape 6.2 is now only one click away within the Windows XP Start menu if you choose Netscape as your default browser and mail applications. Also, you can view the number of incoming email messages you have from your Windows XP login screen. ¨ FULL SUPPORT FOR MACINTOSH OS X Other enhancements Netscape 6.2 offers a more seamless experience between Netscape Mail and other applications on the Windows platform. For example, you can now easily send documents from within Microsoft Word, Excel or Power Point without leaving that application. Simply choose File, “Send To” to invoke the Netscape Mail client to send the document. What follows is a more comprehensive list of the enhancements delivered in Netscape 6.1 CONFIDENTIAL UNTIL AUGUST 8, 2001 Netscape 6.1 Highlights PR Contact: Catherine Corre – (650) 937-4046 CONFIDENTIAL UNTIL AUGUST 8, 2001 Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") and its licensors retain all ownership rights to this document (the "Document"). Use of the Document is governed by applicable copyright law. Netscape may revise this Document from time to time without notice. THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETSCAPE BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND ARISING FROM ANY ERROR IN THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY LOSS OR INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, USE OR DATA. -
Web Browser Pioneer Backs New Way to Surf Internet (Update 2) 7 November 2010, by MICHAEL LIEDTKE , AP Technology Writer
Web browser pioneer backs new way to surf Internet (Update 2) 7 November 2010, By MICHAEL LIEDTKE , AP Technology Writer (AP) -- The Web has changed a lot since Marc Facebook's imprint also is all over RockMelt, Andreessen revolutionized the Internet with the although the two companies' only business introduction of his Netscape browser in the connection so far is Andreessen. He also serves on mid-1990s. That's why he's betting people are Facebook's board of directors. ready to try a different Web-surfing technique on a new browser called RockMelt. RockMelt only works if you have a Facebook account. That restriction still gives RockMelt plenty The browser, available for the first time Monday, is of room to grow, given Facebook has more than built on the premise that most online activity today 500 million users. revolves around socializing on Facebook, searching on Google, tweeting on Twitter and After Facebook users log on RockMelt with their monitoring a handful of favorite websites. It tries to Facebook account information, the person's minimize the need to roam from one website to the Facebook profile picture is planted in the browser's next by corralling all vital information and favorite left hand corner and a list of favorite friends can be services in panes and drop-down windows. displayed in the browser's left hand pane. There's also a built-in tool for posting updates in a pop-up "This is a chance for us to build a browser all over box. again," Andreessen said. "These are all things we would have done (at Netscape) if we had known The features extend beyond Facebook and Twitter. -
March/April 2006
The newsletter for IPFW computer users Information Technology Services March-April 2006 By Joseph McCormick Manager of Client Support his spring, most Indiana counties T will observe Daylight Savings Time Data Security and Your Workstation (DST) for the first time since 1970. In 2006, DST begins at 2 a.m. on the first Sunday in April (April 2) and ends at 2 option involves a reboot which With recent security incidents at a.m. on the last Sunday in October refreshes your workstation, and the (October 29). other campuses and businesses, it has next time you log in to the network, become imperative that we all take Because of modifications to the Trend OfficeScan antivirus steps to protect data accessed through GroupWise, to accommodate the software installed on your Windows our computers. Precautions should change to Daylight Savings Time, your workstation automatically updates. also be taken to protect data stored on calendar items scheduled between April Keep your workstation up-to- any portable devices such as laptops, 2 at 2:00 a.m. and October 29 at 2:00 date with vendor patches and virus disks or flash drives. Here are a few a.m. are now showing up an hour later protection by activating updates key steps that we can all do quickly to than originally scheduled. Unfortunately, promptly when you are signaled that increase security significantly. this problem was unavoidable as we they are ready. Windows XP/2000 adjusted the system to recognize Daylight users: when you see the “msg”. at the Savings time. bottom of your tool bar that says you Your cooperation is key to The only way to correct this have new updates, please click on the providing overall campus problem is to manually change your button and add your updates. -
Copyrighted Material
05_096970 ch01.qxp 4/20/07 11:27 PM Page 3 1 Introducing Cascading Style Sheets Cascading style sheets is a language intended to simplify website design and development. Put simply, CSS handles the look and feel of a web page. With CSS, you can control the color of text, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid out, what back- ground images or colors are used, as well as a variety of other visual effects. CSS was created in language that is easy to learn and understand, but it provides powerful control over the presentation of a document. Most commonly, CSS is combined with the markup languages HTML or XHTML. These markup languages contain the actual text you see in a web page — the hyperlinks, paragraphs, headings, lists, and tables — and are the glue of a web docu- ment. They contain the web page’s data, as well as the CSS document that contains information about what the web page should look like, and JavaScript, which is another language that pro- vides dynamic and interactive functionality. HTML and XHTML are very similar languages. In fact, for the majority of documents today, they are pretty much identical, although XHTML has some strict requirements about the type of syntax used. I discuss the differences between these two languages in detail in Chapter 2, and I also pro- vide a few simple examples of what each language looks like and how CSS comes together with the language to create a web page. In this chapter, however, I discuss the following: ❑ The W3C, an organization that plans and makes recommendations for how the web should functionCOPYRIGHTED and evolve MATERIAL ❑ How Internet documents work, where they come from, and how the browser displays them ❑ An abridged history of the Internet ❑ Why CSS was a desperately needed solution ❑ The advantages of using CSS 05_096970 ch01.qxp 4/20/07 11:27 PM Page 4 Part I: The Basics The next section takes a look at the independent organization that makes recommendations about how CSS, as well as a variety of other web-specific languages, should be used and implemented. -
Frogpond 37.1 • Winter 2014 (Pdf)
F ROGPOND T HE JOURNAL OF THE HAIKU SOCIETY OF AMERICA V OLUME 37:1 W INTER 2014 About HSA & Frogpond Subscription / HSA Membership: For adults in the USA, $35; in Canada/Mexico, $37; for seniors and students in North America, $30; for everyone elsewhere, $47. Pay by check on a USA bank or by International Postal Money Order. All subscriptions/memberships are annual, expiring on December 31, and include three issues of Frogpond as well as three newsletters, the members’ anthology, and voting rights. All correspondence regarding new and renewed memberships, changes of address, and requests for information should be directed to the HSA secretary (see the list of RI¿FHUVS). Make checks and money orders payable to Haiku Society of America, Inc. Single Copies of Back Issues: For USA & Canada, $14; for elsewhere, $15 by surface and $20 by airmail. Older issues might cost more, depending on how many are OHIW3OHDVHLQTXLUH¿UVW0DNHFKHFNVSD\DEOHWR+DLNX6RFLHW\RI America, Inc. Send single copy and back issue orders to the Frogpond editor (see p. 3). Contributor Copyright and Acknowledgments: All prior copyrights are retained by contributors. Full rights revert to contributors upon publication in Frogpond. Neither the Haiku 6RFLHW\RI$PHULFDLWVRI¿FHUVQRUWKHHGLWRUDVVXPHUHVSRQVLELOLW\ IRUYLHZVRIFRQWULEXWRUV LQFOXGLQJLWVRZQRI¿FHUV ZKRVHZRUNLV printed in Frogpond, research errors, infringement of copyrights, or failure to make proper acknowledgments. Frogpond Listing and Copyright Information: ISSN 8755-156X Listed in the MLA International Bibliography, Humanities Interna- tional Complete, Poets and Writers. © 2014 by the Haiku Society of America, Inc. Francine Banwarth, Editor Michele Root-Bernstein, Associate Editor Cover Design and Photos: Christopher Patchel. -
Software Process Versus Design Quality: Tug of War? > Architecture Haiku > Designing Resource-Aware Cloud Applications
> Software Process versus Design Quality: Tug of War? > Architecture Haiku > Designing Resource-Aware Cloud Applications AUGUST 2015 www.computer.org IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY http://computer.org • +1 714 821 8380 STAFF Editor Manager, Editorial Services Content Development Lee Garber Richard Park Senior Manager, Editorial Services Contributing Editors Robin Baldwin Christine Anthony, Brian Brannon, Carrie Clark Walsh, Brian Kirk, Chris Nelson, Meghan O’Dell, Dennis Taylor, Bonnie Wylie Director, Products and Services Evan Butterfield Production & Design Carmen Flores-Garvey, Monette Velasco, Jennie Zhu-Mai, Senior Advertising Coordinator Mark Bartosik Debbie Sims Circulation: ComputingEdge is published monthly by the IEEE Computer Society. IEEE Headquarters, Three Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10016-5997; IEEE Computer Society Publications Office, 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle, Los Alamitos, CA 90720; voice +1 714 821 8380; fax +1 714 821 4010; IEEE Computer Society Headquarters, 2001 L Street NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20036. Postmaster: Send undelivered copies and address changes to IEEE Membership Processing Dept., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855. Application to Mail at Periodicals Postage Prices is pending at New York, New York, and at additional mailing offices. Canadian GST #125634188. Canada Post Corporation (Canadian distribution) publications mail agreement number 40013885. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to PO Box 122, Niagara Falls, ON L2E 6S8 Canada. Printed in USA. Editorial: Unless otherwise stated, bylined articles, as well as product and service descriptions, reflect the author’s or firm’s opinion. Inclusion in ComputingEdge does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the IEEE or the Computer Society. All submissions are subject to editing for style, clarity, and space. -
Programming UEFI for Dummies Or What I Have Learned While Tweaking Freepascal to Output UEFI Binaries
Programming UEFI for dummies Or What I have learned while tweaking FreePascal to output UEFI binaries UEFI ● Unified Extensible Firmware Interface ● Specification that define an abstract common interface over firmware ● For short : BIOS replacement What I will discuss ? ● Quick overview of existing UEFI toolchains ● Structure of UEFI executable files ● Structure of UEFI APIs ● Overview of features exposed by UEFI APIs ● Protocols ● Bonus feature... ● What’s next ? Disclaimer notice ● While very important, this presentation will not discuss any security issues of UEFI ● I assume SecureBoot is disabled to use what is presented here Existing toolchains ● Mainly two stacks – TianoCore EDK II – GNU-EFI ● From what I read – Tedious setup process (more than one package) – GNU-EFI is supposed simpler to use (not simple ;-) – Do not require a full cross compiler Binary structure of UEFI application ● Portable Executable binaries (PE32 or PE32+ for x86* and ARM CPUs) ● With a special subsystem code to recognize an UEFI application from a Windows binary – Applications ● EFI_APP (11) : bootloader, baremetal applications... – drivers ● EFI_BOOT (12) : filesystem... ● EFI_RUN (13) : available to OS at runtime UEFI application entry point ● EFI_MAIN( imageHandle: EFI_HANDLE; systemTable : PEFI_SYSTEM_TABLE): EFI_STATUS; ● Same calling convention as the corresponding Windows target ● CPU already in protected mode with flat memory model – On 64 bits, already in long mode – But only one CPU core initialized Overview of EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE ● Access to Input/output/error -
Programming with Haiku
Programming with Haiku Lesson 5 Written by DarkWyrm All material © 2010 DarkWyrm Let's take some time to put together all of the different bits of code that we've been learning about. Since the first lesson, we have examined the following topics: • Templates • Namespaces • Iterators • The C++ string class • The STL Associative containers: map, set, multimap, and multiset • The STL Sequential containers: vector, deque, and list • The STL Container Adapters: queue and priority_queue • C++ input and output streams, a.k.a cout and friends • Exceptions There is enough material here that a book could be written to get a good, strong understanding of effective use of the Standard Template Library and the Standard C++ Library. Expert use is not our goal for this context, but having a good working knowledge of these topics will help make our code better when writing applications for Haiku. Project: Reading Paladin Projects For those unfamiliar, Paladin is one of the Integrated Development Environments available for Haiku. It was designed to have an interface similar to BeIDE, which was the main IDE for BeOS back in the day. One feature that sets it apart from other IDEs for Haiku is that its unique project file format is a text file with a specific format. This makes it possible to easily migrate to and away from it. The format itself is relatively simple. Each file is a list of key/value entry pairs with one entry per line. This makes it possible to read and interpret the project file progressively. It also increases forward compatibility because new keys can be ignored by older versions of the program. -
Haiku, a Desktop You Can Still Learn From
Haiku, a desktop you can still learn from No, you didn't steal all our ideas yet ;-) François Revol [email protected] Haiku? ● Free Software Operating System ● Inspired by BeOS ● We use our own kernel & graphics server – Pros: We control the whole stack – Cons: Much harder porting Linux & X11 stuff ● C++ API The Haiku desktop inspiration ● Inherited from BeOS ● Goes waaay back! ● Oh look! A Dock! – Later changed to DeskBar Haiku genealogy ● Poke levenez.com � MacOS 2001 DevEd, MaxEd… BeOS DR1… PR1 … R4 R5.1 ZETA NewOS kernel Unix OpenBeOS Haiku R1? “This looks like 1990 stuff to me” ● Ok, no fancy bubblegum whizzbang ● But that’s faster � ● There’s more to it… Modern features in Haiku \o/ ● Some stuff BeOS didn’t have… ● Layout support ● L10n / I18n Multithreaded app design ● App has several messaging Looper threads – Main thread: BApplication – One thread per BWindow ● app_server – 1 drawing thread per window ● Pros: Responsiveness ● Cons: Correct app design is harder Replicants ● Apps can provide BViews to others ● Host not limited to Tracker – BeHappy doc browser X-ray navigation ● Saves lot of window opening/closing ● Also for Copy/Move Scripting API ● Handlers report supported suites – Not unrelated to Intents on Android � ● Provides GUI controls introspection Node monitoring ● Like inotify but 20y ago ● Yeah, well, Linux didn’t invent it � ● Kernel sends BMessage archives to looper (Extended) Attributes ● Typed ● Xattrs exist in *nix – XDG std but no common API ● Indexable – Each fs has its own – By the fs (no – Nobody cares updatedb…) -
Programming the Be Operating System
Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................... vii 1. BeOS Programming Overview ............................................................. 1 Features of the BeOS ....................................................................................... 1 Structure of the BeOS ...................................................................................... 5 Software Kits and Their Classes ...................................................................... 7 BeOS Programming Fundamentals ............................................................... 13 BeOS Programming Environment ................................................................. 28 2. BeIDE Projects .......................................................................................... 31 Development Environment File Organization .............................................. 31 Examining an Existing BeIDE Project ........................................................... 34 Setting up a New BeIDE Project ................................................................... 47 HelloWorld Source Code ............................................................................... 65 3. BeOS API Overview ................................................................................ 75 Overview of the BeOS Software Kits ............................................................ 75 Software Kit Class Descriptions .................................................................... -
Why Websites Can Change Without Warning
Why Websites Can Change Without Warning WHY WOULD MY WEBSITE LOOK DIFFERENT WITHOUT NOTICE? HISTORY: Your website is a series of files & databases. Websites used to be “static” because there were only a few ways to view them. Now we have a complex system, and telling your webmaster what device, operating system and browser is crucial, here’s why: TERMINOLOGY: You have a desktop or mobile “device”. Desktop computers and mobile devices have “operating systems” which are software. To see your website, you’ll pull up a “browser” which is also software, to surf the Internet. Your website is a series of files that needs to be 100% compatible with all devices, operating systems and browsers. Your website is built on WordPress and gets a weekly check up (sometimes more often) to see if any changes have occured. Your site could also be attacked with bad files, links, spam, comments and other annoying internet pests! Or other components will suddenly need updating which is nothing out of the ordinary. WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE IF SOMETHING HAS CHANGED? Any update to the following can make your website look differently: There are 85 operating systems (OS) that can update (without warning). And any of the most popular roughly 7 browsers also update regularly which can affect your site visually and other ways. (Lists below) Now, with an OS or browser update, your site’s 18 website components likely will need updating too. Once website updates are implemented, there are currently about 21 mobile devices, and 141 desktop devices that need to be viewed for compatibility.