Frogpond 37.1 • Winter 2014 (Pdf)
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Free Software an Introduction
Free Software an Introduction By Steve Riddett using Scribus 1.3.3.12 and Ubuntu 8.10 Contents Famous Free Software...................................................... 2 The Difference.................................................................. 3 Stallman and Torvalds.......................................................4 The Meaning of Distro......................................................5 Linux and the Holy Grail.................................................. 6 Frequently Asked Questions............................................. 7 Where to find out more.....................................................8 2 Free Software - an Introduction Famous Free Software Firefox is a web browser similar to Microsoft's Internet Explorer but made the Free software way. The project started in 2003 from the source code of the Netscape browser which had been released when Netscape went bust. In April 2009, Firefox recorded 29% use worldwide (34% in Europe). Firefox is standards compliant and has a system of add-ons which allow innovative new features to be added by the community. OpenOffice.org is an office suite similar to Microsoft Office. It started life as Star Office. Sun Microsystems realised it was cheaper to buy out Star Office than to pay Microsoft for licence fees for MS Office. Sun then released the source code for Star Office under the name OpenOffice.org. OpenOffice.org is mostly compatible with MS Office file formats, which allows users to open .docs and .xls files in Open Office. Microsoft is working on a plug-in for MS Office that allows it to open .odf files. ODF (Open Document Format) is Open Office's default file format. Once this plug-in is complete there will 100% compatiblity between the two office suites. VLC is the VideoLAN Client. It was originally designed to allow you to watch video over the network. -
Haiku Attunement & the “Aha” Moment
Special Article Haiku Attunement & the “Aha” Moment By Edward Levinson Author Edward Levinson As a photographer and writer living, working, and creating in Japan spring rain for 40 years, I like to think I know it well. However, since I am not an washing heart academic, the way I understand and interpret the culture is spirit’s kiss intrinsically visual. Smells and sounds also play a big part in creating my experiences and memories. In essence, my relationship with Later this haiku certainly surprised a Japanese TV reporter who Japan is conducted making use of all the senses. And this is the was covering a “Haiku in English” meeting in Tokyo where I read it. perfect starting point for composing haiku. Later it appeared on the evening news, an odd place to share my Attunement to one’s surroundings is important when making inner life. photographs, both as art and for my editorial projects on Japanese PHOTO 1: Author @Edward Levinson culture and travel. The power of the senses influences my essays and poetry as well. In haiku, with its short three-line form, the key to success is to capture and share the sensual nature of life, both physical and philosophical. For me, the so-called “aha” moment is the main ingredient for making a meaningful haiku. People often comment that my photos and haiku create a feeling of nostalgia. An accomplished Japanese poet and friend living in Hokkaido, Noriko Nagaya, excitedly telephoned me one morning after reading my haiku book. Her insight was that my haiku visions were similar to the way I must see at the exact moment I take a photo. -
Software Process Versus Design Quality: Tug of War? > Architecture Haiku > Designing Resource-Aware Cloud Applications
> Software Process versus Design Quality: Tug of War? > Architecture Haiku > Designing Resource-Aware Cloud Applications AUGUST 2015 www.computer.org IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY http://computer.org • +1 714 821 8380 STAFF Editor Manager, Editorial Services Content Development Lee Garber Richard Park Senior Manager, Editorial Services Contributing Editors Robin Baldwin Christine Anthony, Brian Brannon, Carrie Clark Walsh, Brian Kirk, Chris Nelson, Meghan O’Dell, Dennis Taylor, Bonnie Wylie Director, Products and Services Evan Butterfield Production & Design Carmen Flores-Garvey, Monette Velasco, Jennie Zhu-Mai, Senior Advertising Coordinator Mark Bartosik Debbie Sims Circulation: ComputingEdge is published monthly by the IEEE Computer Society. IEEE Headquarters, Three Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10016-5997; IEEE Computer Society Publications Office, 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle, Los Alamitos, CA 90720; voice +1 714 821 8380; fax +1 714 821 4010; IEEE Computer Society Headquarters, 2001 L Street NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20036. Postmaster: Send undelivered copies and address changes to IEEE Membership Processing Dept., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855. Application to Mail at Periodicals Postage Prices is pending at New York, New York, and at additional mailing offices. Canadian GST #125634188. Canada Post Corporation (Canadian distribution) publications mail agreement number 40013885. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to PO Box 122, Niagara Falls, ON L2E 6S8 Canada. Printed in USA. Editorial: Unless otherwise stated, bylined articles, as well as product and service descriptions, reflect the author’s or firm’s opinion. Inclusion in ComputingEdge does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the IEEE or the Computer Society. All submissions are subject to editing for style, clarity, and space. -
Haiku and Basho Post Written by Wende
Tea Time: Haiku and Basho post written by Wende Haiku Haiku is a form of poetry that began in Japan around the 17th century. Classic Haiku poem always has seventeen syllables in 3 or 4 lines. The first and last lines have five syllables each, and the middle line(s) has seven syllables. Haiku poems usually don’t rhyme, and are almost always about nature and seasons of the year. Haiku is written in the present tense, and does not have to follow punctuation and capitalization rules. Because the poet writing haiku is trying to paint an image in the mind of the reader, each word chosen needs to be strong and meaningful. Basho Matsuo Kinsaku, considered the father of haiku, was born in Japan around 1644. He was one of six children in a family of samurai. As a child, he was a servant to Tōdō Yoshitada, who shared with him a love for haikai no renga, a kind of chain haiku that preceded the stand alone verses mentioned above. A poem was begun by Todo with a verse in the 5-7-5 format, called a hokku. Then Matsuo would follow that verse with a 7-7 format. This would go back and forth to create the collaborative poem. When Todo died in 1666, Matsuo’s feudal service ended and he began to spend much of his life wandering about Japan. Thus he is known as a traveler as well as a poet, the author of some of the most beautiful travel diaries ever written in Japanese. In 1680, Matsuo settled down in a small cottage. -
Programming UEFI for Dummies Or What I Have Learned While Tweaking Freepascal to Output UEFI Binaries
Programming UEFI for dummies Or What I have learned while tweaking FreePascal to output UEFI binaries UEFI ● Unified Extensible Firmware Interface ● Specification that define an abstract common interface over firmware ● For short : BIOS replacement What I will discuss ? ● Quick overview of existing UEFI toolchains ● Structure of UEFI executable files ● Structure of UEFI APIs ● Overview of features exposed by UEFI APIs ● Protocols ● Bonus feature... ● What’s next ? Disclaimer notice ● While very important, this presentation will not discuss any security issues of UEFI ● I assume SecureBoot is disabled to use what is presented here Existing toolchains ● Mainly two stacks – TianoCore EDK II – GNU-EFI ● From what I read – Tedious setup process (more than one package) – GNU-EFI is supposed simpler to use (not simple ;-) – Do not require a full cross compiler Binary structure of UEFI application ● Portable Executable binaries (PE32 or PE32+ for x86* and ARM CPUs) ● With a special subsystem code to recognize an UEFI application from a Windows binary – Applications ● EFI_APP (11) : bootloader, baremetal applications... – drivers ● EFI_BOOT (12) : filesystem... ● EFI_RUN (13) : available to OS at runtime UEFI application entry point ● EFI_MAIN( imageHandle: EFI_HANDLE; systemTable : PEFI_SYSTEM_TABLE): EFI_STATUS; ● Same calling convention as the corresponding Windows target ● CPU already in protected mode with flat memory model – On 64 bits, already in long mode – But only one CPU core initialized Overview of EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE ● Access to Input/output/error -
Programming with Haiku
Programming with Haiku Lesson 5 Written by DarkWyrm All material © 2010 DarkWyrm Let's take some time to put together all of the different bits of code that we've been learning about. Since the first lesson, we have examined the following topics: • Templates • Namespaces • Iterators • The C++ string class • The STL Associative containers: map, set, multimap, and multiset • The STL Sequential containers: vector, deque, and list • The STL Container Adapters: queue and priority_queue • C++ input and output streams, a.k.a cout and friends • Exceptions There is enough material here that a book could be written to get a good, strong understanding of effective use of the Standard Template Library and the Standard C++ Library. Expert use is not our goal for this context, but having a good working knowledge of these topics will help make our code better when writing applications for Haiku. Project: Reading Paladin Projects For those unfamiliar, Paladin is one of the Integrated Development Environments available for Haiku. It was designed to have an interface similar to BeIDE, which was the main IDE for BeOS back in the day. One feature that sets it apart from other IDEs for Haiku is that its unique project file format is a text file with a specific format. This makes it possible to easily migrate to and away from it. The format itself is relatively simple. Each file is a list of key/value entry pairs with one entry per line. This makes it possible to read and interpret the project file progressively. It also increases forward compatibility because new keys can be ignored by older versions of the program. -
Haiku, a Desktop You Can Still Learn From
Haiku, a desktop you can still learn from No, you didn't steal all our ideas yet ;-) François Revol [email protected] Haiku? ● Free Software Operating System ● Inspired by BeOS ● We use our own kernel & graphics server – Pros: We control the whole stack – Cons: Much harder porting Linux & X11 stuff ● C++ API The Haiku desktop inspiration ● Inherited from BeOS ● Goes waaay back! ● Oh look! A Dock! – Later changed to DeskBar Haiku genealogy ● Poke levenez.com � MacOS 2001 DevEd, MaxEd… BeOS DR1… PR1 … R4 R5.1 ZETA NewOS kernel Unix OpenBeOS Haiku R1? “This looks like 1990 stuff to me” ● Ok, no fancy bubblegum whizzbang ● But that’s faster � ● There’s more to it… Modern features in Haiku \o/ ● Some stuff BeOS didn’t have… ● Layout support ● L10n / I18n Multithreaded app design ● App has several messaging Looper threads – Main thread: BApplication – One thread per BWindow ● app_server – 1 drawing thread per window ● Pros: Responsiveness ● Cons: Correct app design is harder Replicants ● Apps can provide BViews to others ● Host not limited to Tracker – BeHappy doc browser X-ray navigation ● Saves lot of window opening/closing ● Also for Copy/Move Scripting API ● Handlers report supported suites – Not unrelated to Intents on Android � ● Provides GUI controls introspection Node monitoring ● Like inotify but 20y ago ● Yeah, well, Linux didn’t invent it � ● Kernel sends BMessage archives to looper (Extended) Attributes ● Typed ● Xattrs exist in *nix – XDG std but no common API ● Indexable – Each fs has its own – By the fs (no – Nobody cares updatedb…) -
Programming the Be Operating System
Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................... vii 1. BeOS Programming Overview ............................................................. 1 Features of the BeOS ....................................................................................... 1 Structure of the BeOS ...................................................................................... 5 Software Kits and Their Classes ...................................................................... 7 BeOS Programming Fundamentals ............................................................... 13 BeOS Programming Environment ................................................................. 28 2. BeIDE Projects .......................................................................................... 31 Development Environment File Organization .............................................. 31 Examining an Existing BeIDE Project ........................................................... 34 Setting up a New BeIDE Project ................................................................... 47 HelloWorld Source Code ............................................................................... 65 3. BeOS API Overview ................................................................................ 75 Overview of the BeOS Software Kits ............................................................ 75 Software Kit Class Descriptions .................................................................... -
A Journal of the Radical Gothic
issue #1 gracelessa journal of the radical gothic And the ground we walk is sacred And every object lives And every word we speak Will punish or forgive And the light inside your body Will shine through history Set fire to every prison Set every dead man free “The Sound Of Freedom” Swans cover photograph by Holger Karas GRACELESS Issue one, published in February 2011 Contributors and Editors: Libby Bulloff (www.exoskeletoncabaret. com), Kathleen Chausse, Jenly, Enola Dismay, Johann Elser, Holger Karas (www. seventh-sin.de), Margaret Killjoy (www. birdsbeforethestorm.net). Graceless can be contacted at: www.graceless.info [email protected] This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to: Creative Commons 171 Second Street, Suite 300 San Francisco, California, 94105 USA What this license means is that you are free (and encouraged) to take any content from Graceless and re-use it in part or whole, or make your own work that incorporates ours, as long as you: attribute the creator of the work, share the work with the same license, and are using the product non-commercially. Note that there is a photograph that is marked as copyright to its creator, which was used with permission and may not be included in derivative works. We have chosen a Creative Commons licensing because we believe in free cultural exchange but intend to limit the power of capitalism to co-opt our work for its twisted ends. -
Japan Animation: from Commercialism to Art SHIMAMURA Teru
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 (2010) 7327–7332 Selected Papers of Beijing Forum 2005 Japan Animation: from Commercialism to Art SHIMAMURA Teru Joshibi University of Art and Design Abstract: Guarding children from the too much influence of foreign culture, especially the influence of Western world, Chinese government has been encouraging the production of domestic animation. In China, after 2000, it was decided that more than 60 percent of animations broadcasted on TV must be products of China. Although foreign animation is obliged to be under 40 percent, most of the TV stations except CCTV would not keep the rule. This is the reason why the government decided to take this measure. There is a fact in the background that Disney animations from US and Japan animations are quite popular among Chinese children. Especially, most of the elementary school pupils in the urban area seem to watch such Japan animations as “Detective Konan”, “Ultraman”, “Chibimarukochan˄ḰḗᇣЌᄤ˅”, “Captain Tsubasa” and so on. In China, Japanese animation and Manga are estimated very high. “Doraemon˄″఼⣿˅” used to be selected as the “most humorous reading piece” in the research executed by China Social Science Institute. In Japan, the number of the animation pieces broadcasted on TV is about 2500. Including the sales of character goods, the gross sales are more than 1 trillion yens. It will be large enough to be called a “gigantic industry”. Export sales are 100 billion yens a year(half equal to the sales grade of all US movies a year, four times equal to the Japanese export steel sales to US). -
Quarantine Poetry
Quarantine Poetry A Gift of Joy and Laughter From Mead School’s Poetry Workshop To You March - June 2020 Syllabic Poems Syllabic poems are poems measured by the number of syllables. Haikus are syllabic poems, for instance. HAIKU - Haiku poems are early Japanese poetry that originated with the introduction of writing in Chinese characters, most likely in the fifth century, A.D. In the Japanese tradition, the poems were often sung and had a pattern of dance gestures. Topics common to haiku poetry include: nature, ceremonies, friends and acquaintances, beauty, love, and death. A haiku poem consists of 17 syllables written in three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern. Variations include the: SENRYU - same as haiku but the topics are about politics, social satire, or irony. TANKA - 31 syllables in a five line pattern of 5-7-5-7-7 syllables. CINQUAIN - 22 syllables in a five line pattern of 2-4-6-8-2 syllables. Jade Moore Senryu: What now? Fire alarm rings In case of fire. But what If it is on fire? Haiku: I love spring I stand with the flowers Then my allergies greet us I really hate spring. Austin Shapiro A little birdy Feed me! Starts flying around the house Just give me food! Cat sees little bird I’ve been nothing but good Kitty jumps into the sky Hey human up there, I’m talking! Birdy goes bye bye, munch munch Meow meow! Smack, smack, smack, pillow! A small little frog I hit and hit and beat you with fluff Sitting right next to a dog Feathers everywhere In the creepy fog The bedroom becomes covered The floor is turned to whiteness Rain, rain, -
Atlas Poetica Journal of World Tanka Poetry 33
ATLAS POETICA A Journal of World Tanka Number 33 M. Kei, editor Grunge, editorial assistant 2018 Keibooks, Perryville, Maryland, USA KEIBOOKS P O Box 346 Perryville, Maryland, USA 21903 AtlasPoetica.org Atlas Poetica A Journal of World Tanka Copyright © 2018 by Keibooks All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems without permission in writing from the publisher, except by reviewers and scholars who may quote brief passages. See our EDUCATIONAL USE NOTICE. Atlas Poetica : A Journal of World Tanka, an organic print and e-journal published at least three times a year. Atlas Poetica is dedicated to publishing and promoting world tanka literature, including tanka, kyoka, gogyoshi, tanka prose, tanka sequences, shaped tanka, sedoka, mondo, cherita, zuihitsu, ryuka, and other variations and innovations in the field of tanka. We do not publish haiku, except as incidental to a tanka collage or other mixed form work. Atlas Poetica is interested in all verse of high quality, but our preference is for tanka literature that is authentic to the environment and experience of the poet. While we will consider tanka in the classical Japanese style, our preference is for fresh, forward-looking tanka that engages with the world as it is. We are willing to consider experiments and explorations as well as traditional approaches. In addition to verse, Atlas Poetica publishes articles, essays, reviews, interviews, letters to the editor, etc., related to tanka literature. Tanka in translation from around the world are welcome in the journal.