Search Terms Authority File 03/17/2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Search Terms Authority File 03/17/2020 Search Terms Authority File 03/17/2020 Name " Where Will Vacant Land Be Free' "A School of Tomorrow" "A Southern Eden, Without the Serpent of Speculation" "A Utopian Heritage: The Fairhope Single Tax Colony" "A Woman's Heart" "Archimedes" by Mark Twain "Civic Letters" "Failure" "Fairhope 1894-1954" "Fairhope as Utopia: Reflections of a Fairhoper" "Fairhope Controversy" "Fairhope Property Taxes" "Fairhope, I Love You" song "Gar Leather" "Gospel of Labor" "Great Little Coming Nation of Ruskin" "Henry George: Outlaw" "Land Question and Social Experiment, The" "Light of Truth" "Looking Backward" "Man and Mission" E. B. Gaston and the Origins of the Fairhope Single Tax Colony" "Merits and Demerits of Our Present Education" "One Plank Platform, A" "Papa's Own Girl" "Progress and Poverty" "Radical Theories in Practice" "Rent Belongs To God" "She's Bound to be a Gner" "She's Bound to be a Goner" "Shortest Road, The" "Socialist" "Story of My Dictatorship" "The Coming Cataclysm Of America And Europe" Page 1 Name "The Fairhope Controversy" "The Fairhope" "The Fall Of Kaweah" "The Land Question" "The One-Mile Rail Road" "The Pines" "The Vanguard American" "The World of Immature Folk" "True Co-operative Individualism" "True Greatness" "What Has The American Civil War Done" A. N. Kellogg Newspaper Company ABEIKA, Inc. add info here Advertisement Advertising the Fairhope Colony Aermoter Company Aerostatic Power Company agriculture Alabama City Alabama Cooperative Extension Service Alabama Cooperative Industries Alabama Department of Archives and HIstory Alabama Department of Industrial Relations Alabama Highway, magazine Alabama Journal Alabama League of Municipalities Alabama Legislative Directory Alabama Local Government Journal Alabama Municipal Journal Alabama Public Service Commission Alabama Public Service Commission. Alabama Relief Administration Alabama River Alabama Road Builders Association Alabama State Department of Revenue Alabama State Docks Commission Alabama State Highway Department Page 2 Name Alabama State Legislature Alabama State Tax Commission Alabama Supreme Court Alabama, advantages of Alabama, code of Alabama, constitution of Alabama, location committee Alabama, state politics Altruist newspaper Altruria Colony Altrurian newspaper Amana, Iowa Amarillo News newspaper American Association for Labor Legislation American Bureau of Industrial Research American Free Trade League American Journal of Economics and Sociology American Legion American Red Cross American Single Tax League American Type Founders Company Amity Colony, Colorado Amzi Godden Seed Company anarchistic principles Animal Animals Anna T. Jeanes Anna T. Jeanes School Anti Poll Tax Bill Anti-Lynching Bill Anti-monopolist Anti-Single Tax Control Bureau Anti-Speculation Act Appleton & Company publishers Archives Arden, Delaware Arden, Delaware; Single Tax Colony in Arena, The, monthly magazine Page 3 Name Arizona Arkansas Arkansas Farmer newspaper Arkansas, as possible location for Single Tax colony Art Artesian Spring Artist Artists Arts and Crafts Festival Assaults Athletic Club of Fairhope Atmore POW Camp Auburn University Automobile Automobiles Automobiles, Baha'i Bailey, Wynne, & Maumenee, attorneys at law Balch & Bingham, law firm Baldwin bay boat Baldwin County Baldwin County Abstract Company Baldwin County Board of Education Baldwin County Board of Review Baldwin County Circuit Court Baldwin County Commission Baldwin County Fair Association Baldwin County Fruit, Flower and Vegetable Growers Association Baldwin County Mental Health Association Baldwin County News, newspaper Baldwin County Orchestra Baldwin County Savings and Loan Baldwin County Tax Collector Baldwin County Telephone Company Baldwin County Training School Baldwin County, Alabama Page 4 Name Baldwin County, Alabama, elections Baldwin Couty Agricultural Society Baldwin Mutual Insurance Company Baldwin Store Baldwin Times newspaper Baldwin Times Publishing Company Bands Bank of Fairhope Bank of Venice System Bankhead Tunnel Banks Barber Pure Milk Company Baron de Ferriet Land Grant of 1858 Bass Slosson Sundberg Collection Bass Slosson Sundberg Photo Collection Bass Slosson Sundberg Photo Collection. Bass/Slosson/Sundberg Collection Bass/Slosson/Sundberg Photo Collection Bath Houses Bathing Beauty Revue Battles Wharf Battles Wharf, Alabama Bay Boats Bay Queen Bay Queen, bay boat steamer Bay Steamship Company Bay View Apartments Bayfront Bayfront Park Bayou Cherbon Bayview Avenue Bayview Street Beach Beautification Program. Beautifucation Program Beauty Palor Bell Building Bellamy Cooperative Colony Page 5 Name Bellamy Plan Bellamy's Industrial Army Ben Franklin Plan Benjamin Franklin Research Association Berglin's Ice Cream Bertolla Brothers Big Head Gully Big Mouth Gully Bigelow Press Bureau Biologist Birmingham & Gulf Railway and Navigation Company Birmingham News and Age-Herald Birmingham News, newspaper Black Education Black Settlers Blacks, education of Blacks, Job Opportunities Blakeley Blue Light Bluffs boat Boats Bohemian Park Books Books, selling Boy Scouts Bricks Bridges Brook Farm Brooklyn Single Tax League Brotherhood newspaper Buggies Builders Building Buildings Burkel's Magnolia Beach Pavilion Burkel's Skating Rink Page 6 Name Bus Business Business and Professional Women's Club Businesses Busy Bee Garage California, advantages of Camellias Cannery Cape Colony Car Car Dealerships Carmel, California Cars Casino Causeway Census Report, Alabama 1950 Centennial Centennial Hall Central Cafe Central Union Telephone Company Chariton Democract newspaper Chicago & North-Western Railway Company Chicago Express newspaper Chicago Gazette newspaper Chicago Journal newspaper Chicago Record newspaper Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Chicago Single Tax Club Chicago Steel Tape Company Chicago Telephone Supply Company Chicago Times newspaper Chickens Childhood Children Christian Church Christian Economic newspaper Christian Socialism Chuches Page 7 Name Churches Chute Citizen newspaper Citronelle Call newspaper Citronelle Chautauqua Association Citronelle, Alabama City Council City Hall City Limits City of Fairhope Civil Rights Civil War Civilian Production Administration Clay Clay City Clock Clock Corner Co-Founder Co-operative colony Co-Operative Commonwealth Co-opolis Colony, Mississippi Coal Cochrane Bridge Coleridge Blade newspaper collective capitalism Colonial Dames Colonial Inn Colony Colony Merchandising Colony Organization Colorado Cooperative Company Colorado, advantages of Colorado, land opportunites Colored School at Fairhope Columbus Review newspaper Coming Nation newspaper Comings Hall Commercial Club of Mobile Page 8 Name Commonwealth College Communism Community luncheons Competition Congress Congressional Committees Congressional Record Constitution Contributions Convention at Waterloo cooperation vs. competition Cooperative Movement cooperative associations, advice on Cooperative community Cooperative Distributing Company Cooperative Individualism Cooperative Individualsm cooperative plan Cooperative System, benefits of Cornell University Correspondence, Business Correspondence, condolences Correspondence, family Correspondence, Personal Costa Rica Council of Georgist Organizations Country Gentleman, magazine Country Life Courier Publishing Company Courier Publishing Company. St. Louis Missouri Cowan-Irvine Company Credit Clearance System Credit Foncier of Sinaloa Crescent City Jazz Band Crittenden Enterprises Crittenden Enterprises, Inc. Crops Croquet Page 9 Name Cultivator Publishing Company Current Thought newspaper Curtis Report Daily Bee newspaper Daily Record newspaper Dairy Dakota Ruralist newspaper Dancer Dancing Daphne Standard newspaper Daphne State Normal College Daphne State Normal School, Daughters of the American Revolution Davis Gully Davis, Marshall & Co., Mobile, Alabama De La Mare Avenue democracy, newspaper Democrat Party Demonstration Farm, Fairhope, AL Deporession Depression Des Moines Daily News Company Des Moines Leader newspaper Des Moines Single Tax Club Des Moines Single Tax Club, constitution Des Moines Single Tax Club, founding members Des Moines Single Tax Club, Meeting Minutes Des Moines Sunday Register, newspaper Directors Dixie Hotel Docks Doctor Dothan Eagle newspaper Doubleday & McClure Publishing Company Downtown Dowtown Drake University Drugstore Page 10 Name DuBrock Laundry Duck Pond Dunbar High School Early American toys Earnest B. Gaston Eastern Shore Art Center Eastern Shore Arts Center Eastern Shore Chamber of Commerce Eastern Shore Civitan Club Eastern Shore Transportation Company Eastern Shore Yacht Club Eastern Shore, publication Economic justice Economic principles Economic theories Education Education, Fairhope El Paso County Herald Electric Electricity Emerson Institute Employment English League for the Taxation of Land Values Entertainment Evangelist newspaper Evergreen Farm Experiment Station, Auburn, AL Fairhope Fairhope 1894-1954 Fairhope Acenue Fairhope Anniversary Fairhope Arts and Crafts Festival Fairhope Avenue Fairhope bay boat Fairhope benefactors Fairhope Centennial Celebration Fairhope Chamber of Commerce Fairhope Christian Church Page 11 Name Fairhope City Council Fairhope Civic Youth Council Fairhope Clock Fairhope Coal and Supply Company Fairhope Colony Fairhope Colony, agriculture Fairhope Colony, airport Fairhope Colony, anniversary celebration Fairhope Colony, appraisal of lands Fairhope Colony, articles about Fairhope Colony, athletic fields Fairhope Colony, automobiles Fairhope Colony, bakery Fairhope
Recommended publications
  • The Last Tax: Henry George and the Social Politics of Land Reform in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
    The Last Tax: Henry George and the Social Politics of Land Reform in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of History Michael Willrich, Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Alexandra Wagner Lough August 2013 This dissertation, directed and approved by Alexandra Wagner Lough’s Committee, has been accepted and approved by the Faculty of Brandeis University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Malcolm Watson, Dean Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Dissertation Committee: Michael Willrich, Department of History Mark Hulliung, Department of History Daniel T. Rodgers, Department of History, Princeton University Copyright 2013 Alexandra Wagner Lough Doctor of Philosophy Acknowledgments This project properly began in 2004 when I was an undergraduate at the University of Pacific in Stockton, California and decided to write a history thesis on Henry George. As such, it seems fitting to begin by thanking my two favorite professors at Pacific, Caroline Cox and Robert Benedetti. Their work inspired my own and their encouragement and advice led me to pursue graduate work in history at Brandeis University. I am forever grateful for their support. I consider myself extremely fortunate to have been admitted into the Ph.D. program in American History at Brandeis. Not only have I received top-notch instruction from brilliant faculty, but I also have received generous funding. I want to extend my gratitude to Rose and Irving Crown and the Crown family for the fellowship that financed my graduate education.
    [Show full text]
  • Mighty Than the Waves of the Sea": Toilers, Tariffs, and the Income Tax Movement, 1880-1913
    Maurer School of Law: Indiana University Digital Repository @ Maurer Law Articles by Maurer Faculty Faculty Scholarship 2004 "More Mighty than the Waves of the Sea": Toilers, Tariffs, and the Income Tax Movement, 1880-1913 Ajay K. Mehrotra Indiana University Maurer School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub Part of the Taxation-Federal Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Mehrotra, Ajay K., ""More Mighty than the Waves of the Sea": Toilers, Tariffs, and the Income Tax Movement, 1880-1913" (2004). Articles by Maurer Faculty. 2534. https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub/2534 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by Maurer Faculty by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Labor History Vol. 45, No. 2, May 2004, pp. 165–198 ‘More Mighty than the Waves of the Sea’: Toilers, Tariffs, and the Income Tax Movement, 1880–1913 Ajay K. Mehrotra Social movements are at once the symptoms and the instruments of social progress. Ignore them and statesmanship is irrelevant; fail to use them and it is weak. Walter Lippmann In the spring of 1870, John Sherman, the Ohio Republican and powerful Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, rose to his feet in the Senate chambers to defend the federal income tax. Addressing his colleagues who were seeking to dismantle the income tax laws created during the Civil War, Sherman eloquently explained why the direct national tax on personal and corporate incomes ought to remain a central part of the post-Civil-War fiscal order.
    [Show full text]
  • The MISSOURI HISTORICAL R E V I
    1 The MISSOURI I . 11 HISTORICAL R E V I E W 1 1 CONTENTS The Missouri Chronicle, 1678-1924 1 ' Sarah Guitar and Floyd C. Shoemaker The Pioneer 'I Floyd C, Shoemaker The Old Tavern, at Arrow Rock Ij Mrs. W. W. Graves The Missouri Mark Twain Collection Iiaverne J. Dunbar '' i The initiative and Referendum in Missouri N. D. Houghton Dedication of Missouri's Capitol, October 6, 1924 Floyd C. Shoemaker '•• ••§'• A Missouri State Newspaper Morgue Laverne J. Dunbar 1 Personal Recollections of Distinguished Missourians— James O. Broadhead Daniel M. Grissom 1 j The True Story of "Old Dram" ' i Walter Li. Chaney The New Journalism in Missouri II Walter B. Stevens ij The Followers of Duden William G. Bek Historical Notes and Comments 1 Missouri History Not Found in Textbooks ••/ / I 1MJ1)HWB8MMSMBB8BKWW M - 1 STATE HISTORICAL 1 I1 ' 11 SOCIETY of MISSOURI J 'flnliitnhin •JANUARY, 1925 THE MISSOURI HISTORICAL REVIEW Vol. XIX January, 1925 No. 2 CONTENTS The Missouri Chronicle, 1673-1924 . 189 SARAH GUITAB AND FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER The Pioneer . 241 FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER The Old Tavern at Arrow Rock . 256 MRS. W. W. GRAVES The Missouri Mark Twain Collection . 262 LAVERNE J. DUNBAR The Initiative and Referendum in Missouri . 268 N. D. HOUGHTON Dedication of Missouri's Capitol, October 6, 1924 . 300 FLOYD C. SHOEMAKER A Missouri State Newspaper Morgue . 304 LAVERNE J. DUNBAR Personal Recollections of Distinguished Missourians—James 0 1 Broadhead '. 308 DANIEL M. GRISSOM The True Story of "Old Drum" . 313 WALTER L. CHANEY The New Journalism in Missouri . 325 WALTER B.
    [Show full text]
  • Toilers, Tariffs, and the Income Tax Movement, 1880-1913 Ajay K
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Indiana University Bloomington Maurer School of Law Maurer School of Law: Indiana University Digital Repository @ Maurer Law Articles by Maurer Faculty Faculty Scholarship 2004 "More Mighty than the Waves of the Sea": Toilers, Tariffs, and the Income Tax Movement, 1880-1913 Ajay K. Mehrotra Indiana University Maurer School of Law Follow this and additional works at: http://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub Part of the Taxation-Federal Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Mehrotra, Ajay K., ""More Mighty than the Waves of the Sea": Toilers, Tariffs, and the Income Tax Movement, 1880-1913" (2004). Articles by Maurer Faculty. 2534. http://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/facpub/2534 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by Maurer Faculty by an authorized administrator of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Labor History Vol. 45, No. 2, May 2004, pp. 165–198 ‘More Mighty than the Waves of the Sea’: Toilers, Tariffs, and the Income Tax Movement, 1880–1913 Ajay K. Mehrotra Social movements are at once the symptoms and the instruments of social progress. Ignore them and statesmanship is irrelevant; fail to use them and it is weak. Walter Lippmann In the spring of 1870, John Sherman, the Ohio Republican and powerful Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, rose to his feet in the Senate chambers to defend the federal income tax.
    [Show full text]
  • Yesteryears:Nov 7, 1995 Vol 5 No 21
    o/ol 5, :J\[o. 21 'Tuesday, :J\[ovember 7, 1995 Section of 'The Safem 9{,ews bird art1• s h v ch 11 m They've been around for years; 1868 exception with 2 candidates By Alvin Rosenfeld -,, encompass as many people Smithsonian News as possible" and therefore to "straddle as many viewpoints HEN HE ROSE TO as possible," thus occasionally accept the presidential giving a third force the nomination, the delegates chance to unite around a exploded with excitement, neglected cause. yelling, stamping their feEft, Most of the candidates dar­ waving red bandanas. When ing to fight the big two have he tried to silence them, they been relative unknowns repre­ broke into enthusiastic song: senting truly minor organiza­ "Thou wilt not cower in the tions and, as far as the vot­ dust, Roosevelt, 0 Roosevelt! ing public was concerned, Thy gleaming sword shall obscure ideas. Who, for never rust, Roosevelt, 0 example, can identify Lenora Roosevelt!" . B. Fulani, Warren Griffin, When, after 52 minutes William Marra, Ed Winn, Lar­ they calmed down, Theodore ry Holmes, Ron Paul or Willa "Teddy" Roosevelt, Rough Kenoyer? It happens that Rider, war hero, ex-president, they were presidential candi­ conservationist, trustbuster dates in 1988, along with Senator Robert F. Lafollette of Wisconsin is and explorer answered their men named Bush and Duka­ shown in this 1925 photo with his grandson call, drawing his message kis and 10 others. In addition and namesake. 'Fighting Bob' ran for presi­ from the Biblical prophecy of to the perennial Libertarians dent on the Progressive ticket in 1924.
    [Show full text]
  • Classical Economics As a Stratagem Against Henry George Mason Gaffney
    Neo-classical Economics as a Stratagem against Henry George Mason Gaffney 1 eoclassical economics is the idiom of most economic discourse today. It is the paradigm that bends the twigs of young minds. Then it confines the florescence of older ones, like chicken-wire shaping a topiary. It took form about a hundred years ago, when Henry George and his reform proposals were a clear and present political danger and challenge to the landed and intellectual establishments of the world. Few people realize to what degree the founders ofNeo-classical economics changed the discipline for the express purpose of deflecting George and frustrating future students seeking to follow his arguments. The strategem was semantic: to destroy the very words in which he expressed himself. Simon Patten expounded it succinctly. "Nothing pleases a ...singletaxer better than ...touse the well-known economic theories ...[therefore]economic doctrine must be recast" (Patten, 1908: 219; Collier, 1979: 270).' George believed economists were recasting the discipline to refute him. He states so, as though in the third person, in his posthumously published book, The Science ofPoliticalEconomy(George, 1898:200-209). George's self-importance was immodest, it is true. However, immodesty may be objectivity, as many great talents from Frank Lloyd Wright to Muhammed Ali and Frank Sinatra have displayed. George had good reasons, which we are to demonstrate. George's view may even strike some as paranoid. That was this writer's first impression, many years ago. I have changed my view, however, after learning more about the period, the literature, and later events. Having taken shape in the I 880-l890s, Neo-Classical Economics 29 30 The Corruption of Economics (henceforth NCE) remained remarkably static.
    [Show full text]
  • The Paradoxes of Political Parties in American Constitutional Development
    Prepared by Richard J. Hardy for the German-American Conference Sponsored by the Center for Civic Education Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana—March 5, 2011 The Paradoxes of Political Parties in American Constitutional Development Richard J. (Rick) Hardy Professor of Political Science Western Illinois University “No America without democracy, no democracy without politics, no politics without parties, no parties without compromise and moderation.” –Clinton Rossiter1 It is impossible to comprehend the workings of the United States constitutional system without a firm grasp of American political parties. A political party is a group of people with shared interests or principles that are organized to nominate candidates for public office in order to win elections, control government and set public policy.2 Yet, American political parties often defy simple explanations. They are complex, multi-faceted organizations with varying functions and ever- changing personnel, perspectives and positions on public policies. And attempts to analyze political parties are reminiscent of John Godfrey Saxe’s 19th century parable of the “Blind Men of Hindustan” feeling an elephant.3 One blind man felt the behemoth’s side and called it a wall, another touched its trunk and declared it a snake, while another felt a tusk and proclaimed it a spear. Like the proverbial blind men of Hindustan, close scholars of the American constitutional system often “see” political parties from different vantages. Political parties have been analyzed in terms of elections, governmental organizations, and positions on issues. Many scholars concentrate on the respective parties’ leaders, while others study their identifiers or voters at the grassroots level. Some contend that parties have become too powerful, while others believe parties need to be strengthened and more responsible.4 American citizens, too, maintain conflicting views of political parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Land and Liberty: Henry George, the Single Tax Movement, and the Origins of 20Th Century Liberalism
    Land and Liberty: Henry George, the Single Tax Movement, and the Origins of 20 th Century Liberalism A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Christopher William England, B.A. Washington, DC August 25 th , 2015 Copyright 2015 by Christopher England All Rights Reserved [ii] Land and Liberty: Henry George, the Single Tax Movement, and the Origins of 20 th Century Liberalism Christopher William England, B.A. Dissertation Adviser: Michael Kazin, Ph.D. ABSTRACT In the 1880s, Henry George rose to fame with a series of best-selling books that proposed a social state funded by revenue from a single tax on land. Many historians have described his dramatic race for mayor of New York on a Labor Party ticket in 1886. Few, however, have written about the relationship between George, who died in 1897, and his campaign manager, Tom Johnson, who as Mayor of Cleveland became the nation’s leading proponent of public ownership of utilities during the early 20 th century. Similarly absent from the literature is an appreciation of how Louis Post’s single-tax newspaper, The Public , modernized George’s policies for leading progressive reformers like Brand Whitlock, Newton Baker, William U’Ren, and Frederic C. Howe. Rather than fading after George’s death, the movement had by the 1910s developed a firm basis of power in American cities, where it expanded the Democratic Party’s reach and accrued the political capital to obtain high positions in the Wilson Administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Party Coding Units V1
    INSTITUTE Party Coding Units v1 v1 - October 2020 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation Lührmann, Anna, Nils Düpont, Masaaki Higashijima, Yaman Berker Kavasoglu, Kyle L. Marquardt, Michael Bernhard, Holger Döring, Allen Hicken, Melis Laebens, Staffan I. Lindberg, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Ora John Reuter, Saskia Ruth–Lovell, Keith R. Weghorst, Nina Wiesehomeier, Joseph Wright, Nazifa Alizada, Paul Bederke, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Johannes von Römer, Steven Wilson, Daniel Pemstein, and Brigitte Seim. 2020. “V–Dem Party Coding Units v1”. Varieties of Democracy (V–Dem) Project. Funders We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this venture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/about/funders/ For questions [email protected] 1 Contents Usage Notes ................................................... 3 Africa ....................................................... 4 Northern Africa . 4 Algeria (103) . 4 Egypt (13) . 5 Libya (124) . 6 Morocco (90) . 7 Sudan (33) . 8 Tunisia (98) . 9 Western Africa . 10 Benin (52) . 10 Burkina Faso (54) . 12 Cape Verde (70) . 13 Ghana (7) . 14 Guinea (63) . 15 Guinea-Bissau (119) . 16 Ivory Coast (64) . 17 Liberia (86) . 18 Mali (28) . 19 Mauritania (65) . 20 Niger (60) . 21 Nigeria (45) . 22 Senegal (31) . 23 Sierra Leone (95) . 24 The Gambia (117) . 25 Togo (134) . 26 Middle Africa . 27 Angola (104) . 27 Cameroon (108) . 28 Central African Republic (71) . 29 Chad (109) . 30 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . 31 Equatorial Guinea (160) . 32 Gabon (116) . 33 Republic of the Congo (112) . 34 Sao Tome and Principe (196) .
    [Show full text]
  • 3. the Struggle for Reform
    3. The Struggle for Reform. '.. .rooting from this new land's heart the poison growth of Old World weeds, Bashing in with Reason's fists, The mummy face of Christless creeds.' - John Farrell, 1883. hen John Farrell was running the Lithgow Enterprise, the name W"Single Tax" had not been invented, and all those associated with the early movement, which operated in several countries, called themselves "Land Nationalists." In New York city, Father Edward McGlynn (1837-1900) called the movement the "Anti-Poverty, Land, and Labour Party," while in 1882, Henry George revived the old anti-slavery "Free Soil Society" name, since besides its historical associations, it was very descriptive of his purposes. But whatever title was adopted the diverse sections of the movement, including those in Ireland and Scotland with which George was strongly associated, all aimed at the same thing. The part to which Farrell belonged, the Land Nationalisation Association of New South Wales, had an inauspicious beginning at Forbes, a small town in the Central West, 80 miles from the nearest connection to the railway, and about 250 miles from the sea-board at Sydney. In the early years the fortunes of the 'Landlords, 'Wobblers,' and the Labour Movement.' 93 organization were centred on Ignatius Bell, a self-employed boot-maker, and William Dickinson, who made his living driving a delivery cart. Two more unlikely leaders of a political movement could scarcely be found but, as the first presidents of the oldest branch, formed on 26 January 1887, to coincide that year with "Anniversary Day," as "Australia Day" was then called, Bell and Dickinson were seen as the 'fathers' of the movement.
    [Show full text]