Opening Pandora's Apartheid
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Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
REPORTABLE in the HIGH COURT of SOUTH AFRICA (CAPE of GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISION) in the Matter Between: CASE NO. 5933/08 An
REPORTABLE IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (CAPE OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISION) In the matter between: CASE NO. 5933/08 THE CITY OF CAPE TOWN APPLICANT and THE PREMIER OF THE WESTERN CAPE FIRST RESPONDENT THE MINISTER FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND HOUSING IN THE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF THE WESTERN CAPE SECOND RESPONDENT THE HON. MR. JUSTICE N.C. ERASMUS N.O. THIRD RESPONDENT GEORGE PAPADAKIS N.O. FOURTH RESPONDENT HERDIE VERMEULEN N.O. FIFTH RESPONDENT DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE INTERVENING PARTY ________________________________________________________________ JUDGMENT Delivered on 1st SEPTEMBER 2008 ________________________________________________________________ SWAIN, J. [1] The present dispute arose in the context of the political battle between the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the African National Congress (ANC) for control of the City of Cape Town, the council of 2 which is currently led by a coalition of the DA, together with other political parties, which was previously controlled by the ANC. [2] The applicant is the City of Cape Town (the City) the executive Mayor of which is M/s Helen Zille, a member of the DA and its national leader. 2.1 The first respondent is the Premier of the Western Cape, Mr. Ebrahim Rasool (the Premier) and the second respondent is the Minister for Local Government and Housing in the Provincial Government of the Western Cape Mr. Qubudile Dyanatyi (the MEC). The Western Cape Provincial Government is controlled by the ANC which currently has a majority in the Western Cape Provincial Legislature. The Premier and the MEC are members of the ANC. 2.2 The third respondent is the Honourable Mr. -
Khayelitsha, South Africa Meetali Jain*
THE ROSE THAT GREW FROM CONCRETE: THE COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO POLICING IN 9 KHAYELITSHA, SOUTH AFRICA Meetali Jain* 1 Introduction The Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of Police Inefficiency and a Breakdown in Relations Between the South African Police Services and the Community of Khayelitsha (Khayelitsha Commission or Commission), established in 2012 and concluded in 2014, examined patterns of a systemic breakdown in policing in one of South Africa’s poorest townships. Unusual in that it was constituted as a result of persistent and pro-active calls from civil society rather than a response to a specific event, the Khayelitsha Commission created an enormous archival footprint that shed much-needed light on ‘policing the post- colony’.1 Further distinguished by the almost exclusive forward-looking orientation of its inquiry, the Khayelitsha Commission managed to facilitate discussions with all affected parties including, perhaps most notably, with the South African Police Services (SAPS), an institution known for its opaque internal administrative culture. However, even with what may be described as near optimal circumstances with regard to the structure, composition and operations of the Commission itself, the impact of the Commission remains elusive, largely because of the party- political squabbling that haunted its establishment and continues to haunt its implementation.2 It nevertheless remains a powerful case study of the contribution commissions of inquiry can make, when properly constituted * This chapter is based upon interviews and documentary research conducted in Cape Town in March and April 2016. The research team also included Anyango Yvonne Oyieke. 1 E. van der Spuy ‘Inquiries into Commissions of Inquiry into Policing’ South African Crime Quarterly 53 (2015) p.3. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/ee4d9e/ The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/ee4d9e/ I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 .................................................... -
CASE NO. in the Matter Between: the CITY of CAPE TOWN
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA ( CAPE OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISION) CASE NO. In the matter between: THE CITY OF CAPE TOWN Applicant and THE PREMIER OF THE WESTERN CAPE First Respondent THE MINISTER FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT Second Respondent AND HOUSING IN THE PROVINICAL GOVERNMENT OF THE WESTERN CAPE THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE NATHAN ERASMUS N.O. Third Respondent GEORGE PAPADAKIS N.O. Fourth Respondent HERDIE VERMEULEN N.O. Fifth Respondent AFFIDAVIT I, the undersigned JACOB DIEDERIK SMIT, do hereby make oath and say: [A] INTRODUCTION AND PARTIES 1. I am the chairperson and speaker of the applicant’s council as contemplated in s 36(1) of the Local Government: Municipal Structures Act 117 of 1998 (“the Structures Act”). I am duly authorised by the applicant to make this affidavit. The facts are within my personal knowledge save where the context indicates otherwise, and are true. Submissions are based on legal advice. 2. The applicant is the City of Cape Town , a municipality with legal personality duly established as a category A municipality in accordance with the Structures Act. Its principal offices are at the Civic Centre, 12 Hertzog Boulevard , Cape Town . I shall refer to the applicant as the City. 3. The first respondent is the Premier of the Western Cape , Ebrahim Rasool, with his office at 27 Wale Street , Cape Town . I shall refer to him as the Premier. He has the power in terms of s127(2)(e) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (“the Constitution”) read with s37(2)(e) of the Constitution of the Western Cape, 1997 Act 1 of 1998 (“the WC Constitution”) and s1(1) of the Western Cape Provincial Commissions Act 10 of 1998 (“the WC Commissions Act”) to establish commissions of inquiry. -
February 1981 1
16 HF BM) HEALTH CARE for profit FEBRUARY 1981 1 - THE ARTICLE thmt follows mm h supplement to thin The contribution ia an exploratory one, as far as this is cencsrned. tfortt In Progrcia represents a departure from and does not aim to be definitive or complete- Contributors submitting matarlml far previous editorial policy. u tad been It certainly falls into the category of work inclusion In future supplements should decided not to include contributions in WIP in progreaa. One of the reasona for presenting Include a non-technical, aaaily accessible which, beceuas of terminology used, vers not it in sTIP la to elicit comment and response, summary of their mrticle for inclusion In the fairly easily accessible to those without m and the author, David Kaplan, has specifically mmin body of HP, specific training in the area being discussed. requeated critical comment on the article. The contribution which follows BeJtes use of Thia will assist in the development and certain complex concepts, and the terminology furthering of a debate which touchee on the used and Ideas explored are difficult reading atructure of the South African economy, the for the non-expert* likely form of future capitalist development, The editors nonetheless felt that the and the implications of both structure and article was an laportant one. making a development. contribution of contemporary value, and having Comment can be Bent to the editors, or definite ett^ategic implications. The editors directly to were unwilling to deprive WI^ readerahlp of David Kaplan, the ideaa and information contained in the Department of Economic Hlatory, University of Cape Town, article because of their complexity, snd it 7700 Rondeboech, was accordingly decided to Include it as a CAPE TOW. -
Business, State and Society in the Western Cape from 1960 to 1990
BUSINESS, STATE AND SOCIETY IN THE WESTERN CAPE FROM 1960 TO 1990 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR PHILOSOPHIAE Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University By ROBERT JAMESON WOOD Student Number: 210252758 January 2014 SUPERVISORS: PROFESSOR R.J. HAINES PROFESSOR HENDRIK LLOYD ABSTRACT This research examines the relationship between business, the state and society in South Africa -- particularly the Western Cape -- over the period from 1960 to 1990, viewed against the background of economic conditions in this region, South Africa and the world. Utilising a development history approach, it is based on an extensive study of primary and secondary documentation, supplemented by a panel of in-depth interviews and observation. This study finds that the relationship between business and apartheid incorporated both functional and dysfunctional elements, although over time the benefits diminished and the costs multiplied. The latter, Regulation Theory suggests, is true for any institutional order, but it could be argued that, under apartheid, the particularly fragile and contradictory nature of the institutional arrangement made inevitable crises more rapid and more pronounced. On the one hand, apartheid restricted the economic development of the country, as a result of a range of factors from skills shortages to the visible waste of resources on grand ideological projects and security; as suggested by Resource Curse Theory, minerals windfalls tend to encourage irresponsible behaviour by governments. On the other hand, certain businesses prospered, notably the Afrikaner business sector. All business benefited from the overall growth of the 1950s and 1960s, whilst niche players often did quite well even during the 1980s. -
A Historical Perspective of the Information Scandal
A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE INFORMATION SCANDAL DISSERTATION by JOSHUA KRUGER HAASBROEK Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER ARTIUM in the Faculty of the Humanities (Department of History) at the University of the Free State Bloemfontein Supervisor: Dr J-A. Stemmet Co-Supervisor: Dr M.M. Oelofse Bloemfontein: November 2016 I declare that the dissertation hereby submitted by me for the fulfilment of the Magister Artium degree in the Department of History at the University of the Free State, is my own independent work and has not previously been submitted by me at another university/faculty. I furthermore cede copyright of the dissertation in favour of the University of the Free State. ……………….. J.K. Haasbroek TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .................................................................................................................. i-vi 1. PROPAGANDA DEFINED 1.1 PERCEPTIONS ON PROPAGANDA ....................................................................1 1.2 THE THEORY OF PROPAGANDA ......................................................................4 1.3 PROPAGANDA IN THE 20TH CENTURY ..........................................................15 2. SOUTH AFRICA: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, 1950-1970 2.1 SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICS .............................................................................22 2.2 THE STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM .....................................................................28 2.3 SOUTH AFRICA AND THE COLD WAR ..........................................................32 -
Speech by Helen Zille Premier of the Western Cape
SPEECH BY HELEN ZILLE PREMIER OF THE WESTERN CAPE STATE OF THE PROVINCE 2009 WESTERN CAPE PROVINCIAL PARLIAMENT FRIDAY 29 MAY 2009 - 11H00 Honourable Speaker Cabinet colleagues Leader of the Opposition Members of the Diplomatic Corps Leaders of political parties Honourable Members Leaders of local government Director-General and Heads of Department Religious leaders Community leaders Colleagues and friends Citizens of the Western Cape Welcome to the opening of the fourth democratically elected Western Cape Provincial Parliament. I am mindful of the context in which I stand here today. We have a public mandate following a change of government in an election. The very fact that a government has changed hands peacefully through the ballot box is excellent news for South Africa. It means we are in the process of consolidating democracy, which requires not only the holding of regular elections, but also the ability of citizens to change their government through their vote. Too many emerging democracies have faltered at this crucial pass. Our recent election is a cause of optimism that we will not join the ranks of failed transitions. On this side of the House, Speaker, we recognise that our province remains deeply divided, and we are profoundly aware of our responsibilities in this context. All of us, on both sides of this House, should be. This government remains committed to our election promise of one nation, with one future, but this should never imply a one-party state. I will do my very best to be a Premier for all the people. By the same token, Jacob Zuma is the President of all South Africans. -
Annual Report
To obtain additional copies of this document, please contact: Department of the Premier Office of the Director-General P.O. Box 659 CAPE TOWN 8000 Tel.: 021-483-8219 Fax: 021-483-3300 E-mail: [email protected] Om nog afskrifte van hierdie dokument te bekom, tree asseblief in verbinding met: Departement van die Premier Kantoor van die Direkteur-Generaal Posbus 659 KAAPSTAD 8000 Tel.: 021-483-8219 Faks: 021-483-3300 E-pos: [email protected] Ukuba ufuna iikopi ezongezelelweyo zolu xweb hu, qhagamshelana: Isebe leNkulumbuso i-Ofisi yoMlawuli-Jikelele P.O. Box 659 EKapa 8000 Umnxeba: 021-483-8219 Ifaksi: 021-483-3300 E-meyile: [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF THE PREMIER Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2010 Tabled in Western Cape Provincial Legislature Cape Town, South Africa 30 September 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART ONE General information 1 PART TWO Programme performance 5 2.1 Voted funds 5 2.2 Aim of vote 5 2.3 Strategic goals, objectives, programmes and achievements 5 Strategic goals and objectives 5 Programmes 7 Achievements 7 2.4 Overview of the service-delivery environment for 2009/10 9 2.5 Overview of the organisational environment for 2009/10 10 2.6 Overview of key policy developments for 2009/10 10 2.7 Departmental revenue and expenditure 11 2.8 Programme performance 13 2.8.1 Programme 1: Administration 13 2.8.2 Programme 2: Institutional Development 16 2.8.3 Programme 3: Policy and Governance 25 2.8.4 Programme 4: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 36 PART THREE Report of the Audit Committee 46 -
Apartheid Grand Corruption Assessing the Scale of Crimes of Profit in South Africa from 1976 to 1994
Apartheid Grand Corruption Assessing the scale of crimes of profit in South Africa from 1976 to 1994 A report prepared by civil society at the request of the Second National Anti-Corruption Summit May, 2006 Report Author: Hennie van Vuuren Institute for Security Studies, Cape Town Foreword Apartheid grand corruption Assessing the scale of crimes of profit from 1976 to 1994 A report prepared by civil society in terms of a resolution of the Second National Anti-Corruption Summit for presentation at the National Anti-Corruption Forum, May 2006 Hennie van Vuuren Programme Head: Corruption and Governance Institute for Security Studies, Cape Town 2006 i Apartheid grand corruption The vision of the Institute for Security Studies is one of a stable and peaceful Africa characterised by human rights, the rule of law, democracy and collaborative security. As an applied policy research institute with a mission to conceptualise, inform and enhance the security debate in Africa, the Institute supports this vision statement by undertaking independent applied research and analysis; facilitating and supporting policy formulation; raising the awareness of decision makers and the public; monitoring trends and policy implementation; collecting, interpreting and disseminating information; networking on national, regional and international levels; and capacity-building. © 2006, Institute for Security Studies Copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in the Institute for Security Studies, and no part may be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission, in writing, of both the author and the publishers. The opinions expressed in this monograph do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute, its Trustees, members of the Advisory Board, or donors. -
Cape Town SECOND CARNEGIE INQUIRY INTO POVERTY and DEVELOPMENT in SOUTHERN AFRICA Sone Diseases Associated Etlited by Peter Disl
SECOND CARNEGIE INQUIRY INTO POVERTY AND DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHERN AFRICA sone diseases associated with poverty Etlited by Peter Disler Chippy Olver Carnegie Conference Paper No.295 Cape Town 13 - 19 April 1984 ISBN 0 7992 0754 3 i PREFACE It is now nearly 50 years since the then Medical Officer of Health of Cape Town wrote in the SClUth African Medical Journa11• "Poverty is not only a cause of ill health and mortality; it is also a result of them ...... my object is not to discuss the prevention or palliative remedies for poverty, but only to emphasize once more its fundamental relationship to public health." In many ways these perceptive thoughts crystallize the motivation behind this manual. It is not our intention to discuss approaches to the management of poverty, nor to provide a comprehensive text for the medically qualified; neither is this a guide line for people afflicted by both poverty and illness (many of whom would anyway be illiterate by virtue of their economic status). The target group for this mnaual is the many non-medically qualified persons who work daily with poor people, who encounter illness and who do not have a basic knowledge of the diseases, their frequency and their management. It is hoped that this text will provide some insights which will enable them to deal with the general problems more thoroughly. As many of the diseases covered are based in similar environmental cir cumstances, to avoid repitition a general introduction has been provided by Cedric De Beer. This deals with many of the socio-economic factors associated with poverty that influence health in general and in the South African context, in particular.