DOCSLIB.ORG

The Porvoo Communion of Churches

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Porvoo Communion of Churches THE PORVOO COMMUNION OF CHURCHES CONSULTATION ON THE CHURCHES’ TEACHING ON MARRIAGE CHALLENGES IN APPLYING THE TEACHING AND THEOLOGY TURKU, FINLAND 1-4 NOVEMBER 2011 Table of Contents Introduction...................................................................................................... 1 Consultation Documents ................................................................................. 3 Guide .......................................................................................................................................3 Timetable .............................................................................................................................. 10 Workshops ............................................................................................................................. 11 Small Groups ........................................................................................................................ 13 General Situation in Churches ............................................................................................. 14 Comments – Snapshots of Discussions ............................................................................... 14 Communiqué ........................................................................................................................ 16 Participants ........................................................................................................................... 19 Bible Studies: Rt Rev’d Michael Jackson ....................................................... 20 1.The Genesis of Marriage ................................................................................................... 20 2.Covenant, Communion and Contract .............................................................................. 23 3. Ephesians and our Context ............................................................................................. 26 4. Apocalypse now? Revelation 21.1-8 ................................................................................. 30 Presentations .................................................................................................. 33 1. An Interpretation of Biblical Passages Related to Marriage in the Old and the New Testament Prof Dr Antti Laato ............................................................................................................... 33 2. Blessing of Registered Partnerships between Same-sex Persons: The Decision of the Church of Sweden Prof Dr Carl Reinhold Bråkenhielm, .................................................................................. 40 3.Development in the Doctrines of Creation and Marriage Prof Oliver O’Donovan ....................................................................................................... 43 4. Gender and Genetics Bishop Jāna Jēruma-Grīnberga ........................................................................................... 48 Theological and Doctrinal Papers and Regulations ....................................... 53 1. A Pastoral Paper on Issues of Human Sexuality in their Legal Context – an Anglican Bishop’s View Rt Rev’d Christopher Hill ..................................................................................................... 53 2. Marriage in England, Past and Present Rev’d Dr Anders Bergquist ................................................................................................... 57 3. The Teaching and Practice of the Church of England with Regard to Marriage Dr Martin Davie .................................................................................................................. 63 4. Gift of Love: Finnish Bishops on Family, Marriage and Sexuality ................................. 85 5. Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland: On Marriage ................................................ 129 6. The Church of Ireland: Marriage Regulations............................................................... 130 Theological and Doctrinal Papers and Regulations (continued) 7. Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad Regarding Marriage and Homosexuality ........................................................................... 135 8. Scottish Episcopal Church ............................................................................................. 136 1. Application under Section 4 of Canon XXXI.............................................................. 136 2. Guidelines for Parish Clergy Canon 31 ....................................................................... 137 9. The Church of Sweden ................................................................................................... 138 1. Letter to Ecumenical Partners on a Possible Decision of The Church of Sweden Regarding Same-sex Marriages ...................................................................................... 138 2. Proposals for Same-sex Marriage for Discussion in General Synod Sessions in September and October 2009 .................................................................................... 139 3.General Synod Doctrine Board Statement 2009:12y on Wedding and Marriage ..... 178 10. The Church in Wales A paper Regarding the Official Teaching and Position of the Church in Wales on Marriage: Rev’d Matthew Hill ...................................................................................... 184 Orders of Service ........................................................................................... 192 The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark ................................................................. 192 The Marriage Service ...................................................................................................... 192 Church Blessing of Civil Marriage ................................................................................. 195 The Church of England ...................................................................................................... 198 The Book of Common Prayer: Solemnization of Matrimony ....................................... 198 Common Worship: The Marriage Service .................................................................... 204 The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: Wedding Ceremony ............................................................................................................ 211 The Church of Ireland ....................................................................................................... 220 The Form of Solemnization of Matrimony .................................................................. 220 The Marriage Service ...................................................................................................... 225 A Form of Dedication and Prayer after a Civil Marriage .............................................. 233 Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad: Marriage Liturgy ................................... 238 The Church of Sweden: The Marriage Service ................................................................. 240 Church in Wales: Draft Marriage Service within a Celebration of the Holy Eucharist ................................ 243 INTRODUCTION The Churches of the Porvoo Communion, mostly in Northern Europe, are Churches that have signed an agreement to “share a common life in mission and service”. The name Porvoo comes from the Finnish diocese and city in whose Cathedral the Eucharist was celebrated on the final Sunday of the conversations in 1992 leading to the Common Statement and thus finally to the Porvoo Communion. The Churches which have signed the Porvoo Agreement are six Anglican Churches (the Church of England, the Church of Ireland, the Scottish Episcopal Church, the Church in Wales, the Lusitanian Church of Portugal and the Reformed Episcopal Church of Spain) and seven Lutheran Churches (the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland, the Church of Norway, the Church of Sweden, the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania). The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia and the Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad as well as the Lutheran Church in Great Britain participate in Porvoo Communion meetings as observers. Representatives of the Churches of the Porvoo Communion of Churches met in Turku, Finland, November 1 – 4 2011, to explore the churches’ teaching on marriage. The aim of the Consultation was to listen, share and learn and to work towards greater mutual understanding of each other’s official position on marriage. Each member Church was invited to submit copies of its marriage liturgies and regulations. This material together with lectures on the interpretation of biblical passages related to marriage in the Old and in the New Testaments by Professor Antti Laato (Finland); on theological arguments towards same-sex marriage by Professor Carl Braakenhielm (Sweden) with a response from Professor Oliver O’Donovan (Scotland, representing the Church of England); and on aspects of human genetics by Bishop Jana Jeruma-Grinberga (England) gave scope and shape to the discussions. Professor Laato examined the content of key Scriptural texts and explored hermeneutical questions. Professor Braakenhielm explored the I-Thou relationship in the theology of Martin Buber, the renowned theologian and philosopher in the Jewish tradition, as, in his opinion, the paramount principle to be considered when addressing any new ethic of marriage. Professor
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 25Th Anniversary Service at St Luke's, Leeds
    N e w s l e t t e r o f Now Available! The Lutheran Church in Lutherans in London: A Walk Exploring the History of Lutherans in Great Britain London is now available. This short book includes a guide to a short TheForum walk around sites in the City of London associated with the early history of the Lutheran Churches in Great Britain and Ireland along with a historical narrative provided by Rev’d Dr Roy Long. Autumn/All Saints 2010 ISSUE 6 The cost of the book is £4. Lutherans in London A Walk Exploring Lutherans in Yorks & Lancs p2 the History Please contact the editors if you are interested in ordering any New Observer Churches in Porvoo p3 of Lutherans in London copies. Contact details are below. WLCEL Annual Outing p5 Poetry p6 Leeds & Bradford Pilgrimage p7 Church of Denmark signs Porvoo p8 Pilgrimage to Latvia p9 Welcoming the Stranger p10 ! Notes on Lutheran History in Great Britain and Ireland 25th Anniversary Service at St Luke’s, Leeds On Sunday 5 September, the congregations of St weekend – Annette, Libby, Bp Emeritus Walter – Luke’s Lutheran Church in Leeds celebrated the and others whom I may have forgotten. anniversary of the church building. The service was LCiGB Directory Cont the culmination of a pilgrimage weekend hosted by Lastly – from part of the prayers led by Lay the congregation. Below is an excerpt from Bishop Minister Jack Parkes, this highly appropriate Jana Jeruma-Grinberga’s blog about the service. thanksgiving prayer: Services in Swahili Services in Tigrinya Now in this hour of recollection, we give thanks for the London London Extra chairs were put out, as we welcomed more river of faith whose ow has brought us to this day.
    [Show full text]
  • Communion in Growth
    Communion in Growth Declaration on the Church, Eucharist, and Ministry A Report from the Lutheran-Catholic Dialogue Commission for Finland Communion in Growth Declaration on the Church, Eucharist, and Ministry A Report from the Lutheran-Catholic Dialogue Commission for Finland Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland Catholic Church in Finland Helsinki 2017 Communion in Growth Declaration on the Church, Eucharist, and Ministry A Report from the Lutheran-Catholic Dialogue Commission for Finland © Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland Catholic Church in Finland Language editor: Rupert Moreton, Lingua Fennica Book design: Unigrafia/ Hanna Sario Layout: Emma Martikainen Photo: Heikki Jääskeläinen: Icon of St. Henry the martyr, the first bishop in Finland by bishop Arseni of Joensuu ISBN 978-951-789-585-9 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-789-586-6 (PDF) Grano Helsinki 2017 CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................... 7 The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification and the Way Forward....................................................................................................... 7 Aim and Method of the Declaration............................................................ 9 I THE CHURCH AS COMMUNION IN THE TRIUNE GOD 1. Communion Ecclesiology as a Shared Framework ...................................... 13 2. The Sacramental Nature of the Church ...................................................... 18 3. The Common Understanding of the Church ............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Apostolic Succession in the Porvoo Common Statement Unity Through a Deeper Sense of Apostolicity
    Apostolic Succession in the Porvoo Common Statement Unity through a deeper sense of apostolicity Erik Eckerdal Uppsala University Thesis 2017-08-01 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Ihre-salen, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Friday, 22 September 2017 at 10:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Faculty of Theology). The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Professor Susan K Wood (Marquette University). Abstract Eckerdal, E. 2017. Apostolic Succession in the Porvoo Common Statement. Unity through a deeper sense of apostolicity. 512 pp. Uppsala: Department of Theology, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2829-6. A number of ecumenical dialogues have identified apostolic succession as one of the most crucial issues on which the churches need to find a joint understanding in order to achieve the unity of the Church. When the Porvoo Common Statement (PCS) was published in 1993, it was regarded by some as an ecumenical breakthrough, because it claimed to have established visible and corporate unity between the Lutheran and Anglican churches of the Nordic-Baltic-British-Irish region through a joint understanding of ecclesiology and apostolic succession. The consensus has been achieved, according to the PCS, through a ‘deeper understanding’ that embraces the churches’ earlier diverse interpretations. In the international debate about the PCS, the claim of a ‘deeper understanding’ as a solution to earlier contradictory interpretations has been both praised and criticised, and has been seen as both possible and impossible. This thesis investigates how and why the PCS has been interpreted differently in various contexts, and discerns the arguments used for or against the ecclesiology presented in the PCS.
    [Show full text]
  • Engaging with Other Churches in Europe
    There are two main dimensions of the Church of England's work with other Churches internationally: Engaging with other churches in Europe Many of our activities in Europe are focused on: Linking with Churches through the Diocese in Europe Having an ongoing membership of the Conference of European Churches Developing informal conversations with new Churches across the continent. Creating and maintaining formal agreements with partner Churches including: The Porvoo Agreement Signed in 1996, the Porvoo Agreement commits us to sharing a common life in mission and service with a number of Lutheran and Anglican Churches who are in communion with one another. Learn more Our Porvoo Partners: The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland The Lutheran Church in Great Britain The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland The Church of Ireland The Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania The Church of Norway The Scottish Episcopal Church The Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church The Church of Sweden The Church in Wales The Diocese in Europe The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia is an observer at the Porvoo Contact Group. On the Porvoo Communion’s own website you can find official documents, pastoral resources and other material from the ongoing Porvoo process. There are also links to the websites of the Porvoo churches and translation of the Porvoo Common Statement in many languages. Read the Common Statement and follow the Porvoo prayer diary. The Meissen Agreement Signed in 1991, the Meissen Agreements commits us to journey towards greater unity and closer fellowship.
    [Show full text]
  • Porvoo and the Leuenberg Concord - Are They Compatible?
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto PORVOO AND THE LEUENBERG CONCORD - ARE THEY COMPATIBLE? Risto Saarinen (Department of Systematic Theology, P.O. Box 33, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, fax 358-9-19123033, email [email protected]) The Nordic Background During the 1970s the Nordic European Lutheran churches discussed intensively whether they should join the Leuenberg Concord, a continental European theological agreement which declares a church fellowship among various churches coming from Lutheran, United and Reformed traditions. After long considerations the Nordic churches did not sign the concord, although they continued to participate in the so-called Leuenberg doctrinal discussions. Reasons for this decision have largely remained unexplored. It is sometimes claimed that while the negative answer in Denmark and Norway was based on the assumption that the national church order does not easily allow for binding ecumenical agreements, the Finnish and Swedish churches had serious doubts in regard to the theology applied in the Leuenberg Concord.1) At least in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland this was clearly the case. In May 1977 the Finnish Synod decided not to sign the Concord, although many prominent Finnish theologians, e.g. the Lutheran World Federation (LWF) President Mikko Juva, were among its supporters. The majority of the synod found that the theological method of the Concord was not acceptable; they also pointed out that the eucharistic articles of the Concord were not in agreement with Lutheran theology.2) The Finnish doubts concerning Leuenberg found an elaborate theological expression in Tuomo Mannermaa’s monograph study which appeared in Finnish 1978 and in German 1981.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Grounds for Future Relations Between the Church of Sweden and the Episcopal Church Contents
    Report on the Grounds for Future Relations between the Church of Sweden and the Episcopal Church Contents 1. Introduction 2. Historical and Contemporary Reasons for Closer Relations 3. Theological and Ecclesiological Bases of Communion 4. Suggestions for Concrete Ways of Cooperating 5. Self-presentation of the Church of Sweden th th 5.1. Medieval Origins (9 ​ – 15 ​ century) ​ ​ th th 5.2. Reformation and Uniformity (16 ​ – 18 ​ century) ​ ​ th th 5.3. Challenges to Uniformity (19 ​ – 20 ​ century) ​ ​ 5.4. Contemporary Situation and Life of the Church 5.4.1. Polity 5.4.2. Liturgy 5.4.3. Missiology 5.4.4. Diaconia 5.4.5. Ecumenism 6. Self-presentation of the Episcopal Church 6.1. The Episcopal Church and the Anglican Ethos 6.2. The Colonial Period (1607 - 1789) 6.2.1. Polity 6.2.2. Liturgy 6.2.3. Doctrine 6.2.4. Missiology 6.3. The National Period (1789 - 1928) 6.3.1. Polity 6.3.2. Liturgy 6.3.3. Doctrine 6.3.4. Missiology 1 6.4. The Modern Period (1928 - Present) 6.4.1. Polity 6.4.2. Liturgy 6.4.3. Doctrine 6.4.4. Missiology 6.5. Current Challenges and Changes 2 Report on the Grounds for Future Relations between the Church of Sweden and the Episcopal Church 1. Introduction This document is a report which aims to present grounds for closer relations between the Church of Sweden and the Episcopal Church. The proposal is not that a new ecumenical agreement on communion between these two churches be written, such as has been the case between a number of Lutheran and Anglican churches.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Closer Unity: Communion of the Porvoo Churches 20 Years Towards Closer Unity: Communion of the Porvoo Churches 20 Years
    Towards Closer Unity: Communion of the Porvoo Churches 20 Years Towards Closer Unity: Communion of the Porvoo Churches 20 Years Porvoo Communion of Churches 2016 Towards Closer Unity: Communion of the Porvoo Churches 20 Years © Porvoo Communion of Churches Editors: Beate Fagerli, Leslie Nathaniel and Tomi Karttunen Production assistants: Johanna Laine and María Mountraki Book design: Unigrafia Layout: Emma Martikainen Photo: Tomi Karttunen ISBN 978-9985-879-21-4 (paperback) 2016 CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7 I The Porvoo Common STaTemenT aS a ConTrIbution To The Visible unity oF The ChurCh What Made ‘Porvoo’ Possible? David Tustin ..................................................... 9 The Concept of Unity in the Porvoo Common Statement: Visible Unity and Ecclesial Diversity Mary Tanner ...................................................................... 16 The Porvoo Common Statement from the Lutheran Point of View, and the Statement´s Significance for the Lutheran-Roman Catholic Dialogue John Vikström .................................................................................................. 31 II CommunIon, DiscipleShip, SaCraments anD Mission The Fellowship of the Baptized Rowan Williams ............................................. 41 Understanding Discipleship as the Working-Out of Baptism Karl Sigurbjörnsson ......................................................................................... 48 Eucharist: Sacrament of Unity
    [Show full text]
  • Signatory Declaration of the ELCD Regarding the Porvoo Declaration
    Signatory Declaration of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark (ELCD) regarding the Porvoo Declaration With this letter the Council on International Relations of the ELCD becomes a signatory to the Porvoo Declaration. This statement, drawn up in collaboration with the bishops of the ELCD, means that the ELCD participates on equal footing with the other churches in the Porvoo Communion. Close links have always existed between the ELCD and the Anglican churches. Since 1956 there has been a Eucharist fellowship between our churches, and representatives of the ELCD shared in the drawing up of the Porvoo Common Statement of 1993 of which the Porvoo Declaration forms a part. The ELCD is mentioned in the Porvoo Declaration, which means that the signatory churches recognise the ELCD with its existing church organisation. Following consultations in the Danish parish councils the bishops of the ELCD issued a statement in August 1995 to the effect that they were unable to sign the Porvoo Declaration on behalf of the church. However, the bishops emphasized that there are no differences that divide the ELCD from the other signatory churches, and that the ELCD recognizes without reservation ministers ordained in the Anglican churches, just as bishops from the Anglican churches can take part without reservation in consecrations of bishops in the ELCD. Since 1995 the ELCD has therefore officially recognized the other signatory churches as belonging to the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church in which the Word of God is authentically preached and the Sacraments duly administered. The ELCD thus recognizes the ordained ministries of the other churches as true apostolic ministries, as expressed in the Porvoo Declaration.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PORVOO COMMUNION of CHURCHES Porvoo Church Primates’ Meeting, Edinburgh, Scotland, 20-22 OCTOBER 2015
    THE PORVOO COMMUNION OF CHURCHES Porvoo Church Primates’ Meeting, Edinburgh, Scotland, 20-22 OCTOBER 2015 COMMUNIQUÉ In the context of the crisis in the Middle East, Europe is facing one of its greatest challenges since World War II. The Primates and Presiding Bishops of the Porvoo Communion of Churches met in Edinburgh for their regular biennial meeting, and reflected with urgency and compassion on current geo-political and social challenges as well as ways to further strengthen their relationships and work together towards building a confident and missional Church in an increasingly secular and pluralistic Europe. On a daily basis people risk their lives to cross the Mediterranean sea; people walk long distances to cross into Europe because they do not have any other choice; also in parts of Europe, for example, houses have been set alight, so that refugees do not find a home; and there is a rising anxiety in some parts of Europe that democracy is being eroded by intimidation towards strangers seeking refuge and security. The Primates and Presiding Bishops were unanimous in reiterating that we should not stand back and remain silent, but must both speak and act, remembering the words of Jesus; ” For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me” (Matt. 25:35). They were also unanimous in their concern and prayers for Christians and other minority groups threatened by extinction in the Middle East. A number of Primates and Presiding Bishops spoke of practical initiatives already underway in churches and communities in consultation with governments.
    [Show full text]
  • Communiqué from Church Leaders Consultation in Porto 2019
    Porvoo Communion Church Leader’s Consultation and Meeting of the Porvoo Contact Group “The Voice of the Church in the Public Square” PORTO – 10-12th October 2019 Representatives of the Churches of the Porvoo Communion gathered in Porto, Portugal between 10 and 12 October 2019 for a consultation entitled ‘The Voice of the Church in the Public Square’. The consultation took place at the Seminário de Vilar in Porto where delegates were made welcome by the Rt Revd Jorge Pina Cabral and the Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church. The relationship of communion between our churches was grounded and made visible in our gathering together for prayer, celebration of the Eucharist, debates and fellowship. Bishop Sifredo Teixeira from the Methodist Church and Bishop Armando Esteves Domingues from the Roman Catholic Church participated in the conference on one afternoon and brought greetings from their churches. The Consultation took place shortly after the death of the Rt Revd Dr Tore Furberg, sometime Bishop of Visby in the Church of Sweden and Lutheran Co-Chair of the conversations that led to the Porvoo Agreement. We gave thanks for his ministry and the legacy he leaves. Throughout the consultation we heard and reflected on issues relating to the Church in the Public Square. The Most Revd Dr Michael Jackson, Archbishop of Dublin and Bishop of Glendalough began with a paper entitled ‘Secularism: confused friend or active foe?’ He argued that secularism grew out of the European enlightenment and gave honourable voice to the political will and decision of the people. Secularism has, however, moved into a new situation and needs today to rethink its role in a post- secular age as much as religion does.
    [Show full text]
  • GS Misc 1089 GENERAL SYNOD the PORVOO DECLARATION
    GS Misc 1089 GENERAL SYNOD THE PORVOO DECLARATION- NEW SIGNATORIES 1. Following approval from the Church of England’s General Synod and equivalent bodies in other Churches, the Porvoo Declaration was signed in 1996 by four Anglican Churches (the Church of England, the Church of Ireland, the Church in Wales and the Scottish Episcopal Church) and six Lutheran Churches (the Church of Iceland, the Church of Norway, the Church of Sweden, the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania). 2. In 1998, two Churches already in communion with the Church of England, the Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church (Portugal) and the Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church, also signed the Declaration. In 2010, the Church of Denmark, which though named in the original Declaration had not previously signed it, also did so. 3. In 2010, the Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad (LELCA) and the Lutheran Church in Great Britain (LCiGB) became observers on the Porvoo Contact Group (PCG), with a view to being able to sign the Porvoo Declaration once they had fulfilled the criteria laid down by the PCG for Churches seeking membership and approved by the Porvoo Primates. Part of the background here was conversations that took place in the first decade of the new millennium between the Church of England and the Lutheran Council of Great Britain, most of whose members, other than LELCA and LCiGB, were already part of the Porvoo Communion of Churches. 4. The July 2008 report
    [Show full text]
  • Ordination of Deacons in the Churches of the Porvoo Communion
    Ordination of Deacons in the Churches of the Porvoo Communion A Comparative Investigation in Ecclesiology Tiit Pädam Uppsala 2011 Designed by Kadi Pajupuu Kirjastus TP Uppsala/Tallinn 2011 ISBN 978-9949-21-785-4 Abstract The thesis investigates the rites of ordination to the diaconate in the churches of the Porvoo communion. The research includes, in total, four Anglican churches of the British Isles and six Lutheran churches in the Nordic and Baltic countries – all of the churches which signed the Porvoo Declaration in 1996 and thus founded a new communion: Church in Wales, Church of England, Church of Ireland, Scottish Episcopal Church, Church of Norway, Church of Sweden, Estonian Evangelical-Lutheran Church, Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Ice- land and Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Lithuania. The aim of the research is to discover whether the ecclesiologies implicit in those rites are compatible with one another and whether they contribute to a common understanding of the deacon’s ministry in the churches of the Porvoo communion or not. The ordination rites are considered from three perspectives which to- gether comprise the ecclesiology in the rites. The first is the theologi- cal content of the rites. Here the analysis is based on a detailed reading of the liturgical texts of the rites. The second, closely related to the first, is the liturgical performance of the ordination during the Sunday service in the local church. The roles and participation of different actors in the rite is analysed and the meaning of the liturgical acts which make up the rite is interpreted. The third perspective takes into consideration the church’s position in society and the socio-cultural context of the local church where the ordination takes place.
    [Show full text]