Communicative English
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Imagined Wests of Kim Stanley Robinson in the "Three Californias" and Mars Trilogies
Portland State University PDXScholar Urban Studies and Planning Faculty Nohad A. Toulan School of Urban Studies and Publications and Presentations Planning Spring 2003 Falling into History: The Imagined Wests of Kim Stanley Robinson in the "Three Californias" and Mars Trilogies Carl Abbott Portland State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/usp_fac Part of the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Abbott, C. Falling into History: The Imagined Wests of Kim Stanley Robinson in the "Three Californias" and Mars Trilogies. The Western Historical Quarterly , Vol. 34, No. 1 (Spring, 2003), pp. 27-47. This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Urban Studies and Planning Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Falling into History: The ImaginedWests of Kim Stanley Robinson in the "Three Californias" and Mars Trilogies Carl Abbott California science fiction writer Kim Stanley Robinson has imagined the future of Southern California in three novels published 1984-1990, and the settle ment of Mars in another trilogy published 1993-1996. In framing these narratives he worked in explicitly historical terms and incorporated themes and issues that characterize the "new western history" of the 1980s and 1990s, thus providing evidence of the resonance of that new historiography. .EDMars is Kim Stanley Robinson's R highly praised science fiction novel published in 1993.1 Its pivotal section carries the title "Falling into History." More than two decades have passed since permanent human settlers arrived on the red planet in 2027, and the growing Martian communities have become too complex to be guided by simple earth-made plans or single individuals. -
Bovine Benefactories: an Examination of the Role of Religion in Cow Sanctuaries Across the United States
BOVINE BENEFACTORIES: AN EXAMINATION OF THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN COW SANCTUARIES ACROSS THE UNITED STATES _______________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board _______________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ________________________________________________________________ by Thomas Hellmuth Berendt August, 2018 Examing Committee Members: Sydney White, Advisory Chair, TU Department of Religion Terry Rey, TU Department of Religion Laura Levitt, TU Department of Religion Tom Waidzunas, External Member, TU Deparment of Sociology ABSTRACT This study examines the growing phenomenon to protect the bovine in the United States and will question to what extent religion plays a role in the formation of bovine sanctuaries. My research has unearthed that there are approximately 454 animal sanctuaries in the United States, of which 146 are dedicated to farm animals. However, of this 166 only 4 are dedicated to pigs, while 17 are specifically dedicated to the bovine. Furthermore, another 50, though not specifically dedicated to cows, do use the cow as the main symbol for their logo. Therefore the bovine is seemingly more represented and protected than any other farm animal in sanctuaries across the United States. The question is why the bovine, and how much has religion played a role in elevating this particular animal above all others. Furthermore, what constitutes a sanctuary? Does -
The Hindu'saugust 15, 1947 Issue
COLLECTOR'S EDITION The Hindu’s August 15, 1947 issue From its birth as a weekly in September 1878, The Hindu became a powerful instrument of the Indian national movement that sought to overthrow British rule. It was hence tting that when freedom dawned, The Hindu welcomed it with characteristic aplomb, deep thought, and skillful penmanship. The Hindu's edition on August 15, 1947, along with a 32-page supplement, was a tribute to the freedom struggle, with articles by some of the greatest names of that age including V.K. Krishna Menon, India’s rst woman legislator Muthulakshmi Reddi, and the great educationist K.M. Munshi. It also carried striking images of the arrival of Independence, and riveting news from that tempestuous time. The Hindu's leading article on the historic day was characteristically pithy and powerful. Titled "Red letter day'', it said: "By the grace of Providence India enters the comity of free nations today, an equal among equals. It is an occasion for rejoicing not only for her people but for all who value human freedom as an end in itself. So long as this country with her hoary civilisation and many-sided culture, her wealth of resources and matchless opulence of spirit remained in political bondage, that very fact constituted an implicit denial of those values to which the dominant nations of the West were wont to pay lip service." Now, we are proud to share with our loyal subscribers, those very pages, articles, and images from which our readers got to know about the advent of freedom on August 15, 1947. -
Daniel Williams | Harvard Society of Fellows
THE CLIMATE OF UTOPIA Daniel Williams | Harvard Society of Fellows You can’t construct clouds. And that is why the future you dream of never comes true.1 —Ludwig Wittgenstein Near the end of a changeful century, Oscar Wilde articulates how attempts at demarcating natural from artificial spheres leads one in circles. In “The Decay of Lying” (1891), one of the dialogue’s speakers inverts the logic of mimesis to claim that Impressionist painting (rather than, say, coal-burning pollution) is responsible for the urban haze, the “extraordinary change that has taken place in the climate of London during the last ten years.”2 In “The Soul of Man Under Socialism” (1891), Wilde escapes the “unpleasant conditions” of London’s “depressing East-end” by a related appeal to artifice. “A map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at,” he muses, “for it leaves out the one country at which Humanity is always landing.”3 In the first statement, artistic representation (painting) acts as a cipher for humanity’s artificial incursion into natural systems (pollution); in the second, imaginative artifice works as an escape hatch from the dreary cartography of the real. We painted this climate; we can map another society. Or can we? What happens to the artifices of utopia when they are imaginatively tethered to a climate and environment increasingly marked by human hands? Conversely, does humanity’s growing environmental manufacture change how we read the background details of utopian visions? Since Thomas More’s Utopia (1516), climatic details and environmental conditions have been a standard (if background) feature of speculative fiction. -
David Blume Founded the International Institute for Ecological Agriculture in 1993 and Currently Serves As Its Executive Director
DAVID BLUME Education and Training San Francisco State University, BS, Ecological Biology & Biosytemics, 1977 Research and Professional Experience Cofounder & Chief Executive Officer, Blume Distillation & Whiskey Hill Farms, Watsonville, CA, 2009-present. Executive Director, International Institute for Ecological Agriculture, 1993-present. Honors and Awards Recipient, Truth in Agricultural Journalism Award, American Corn Growers Association, 2009. Refereed Publications None Technical Publications Alcohol Can Be a Gas! Fueling an Ethanol Revolution for the 21st Century, Soquel, California: The International Institute for Ecological Agriculture, 2007 David Blume founded the International Institute for Ecological Agriculture in 1993 and currently serves as its Executive Director. IIEA is a non-profit organization dedicated to healing the planet while providing the human community with research, education, and the implementation of socially just, ecologically sound, resource- conserving forms of agriculture. Blume focused his academic studies on Ecological Biology and Biosystematics at San Francisco State University from 1974 to 1977. He then went to work at the Mother Earth News Eco Village in North Carolina, where he headed up itsalcohol fuel program. In 1978, Blume started the American Homegrown Fuel Co., Inc., and was its president. In less than three years, AHFC conducted workshops for over 7,500 people on alcohol fuel production and use. In the late 1970s, Blume worked for NASA (US National Aeronautics and Space Administration), designing and debugging a system that integrated a solar-powered boiler, water desalination, closed sewage treatment, and solar-powered air conditioning, which was installed at the Frenchman’s Reef Hotel in the US Virgin Islands. In 1983, Blume and the television station KQED in San Francisco premiered a 10- part television series featuring Blume, called Alcohol As Fuel. -
Mathematics Newsletter Volume 21. No4, March 2012
MATHEMATICS NEWSLETTER EDITORIAL BOARD S. Ponnusamy (Chief Editor) Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai - 600 036, Tamilnadu, India Phone : +91-44-2257 4615 (office) +91-44-2257 6615, 2257 0298 (home) [email protected] http://mat.iitm.ac.in/home/samy/public_html/index.html S. D. Adhikari G. K. Srinivasan Harish-Chandra Research Institute Department of Mathematics, (Former Mehta Research Institute ) Indian Institute of Technology Chhatnag Road, Jhusi Bombay Allahabad 211 019, India Powai, Mumbai 400076, India [email protected] [email protected] C. S. Aravinda B. Sury, TIFR Centre for Applicable Mathematics Stat-Math Unit, Sharadanagar, Indian Statistical Institute, Chikkabommasandra 8th Mile Mysore Road, Post Bag No. 6503 Bangalore 560059, India. Bangalore - 560 065 [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] M. Krishna G. P. Youvaraj The Institute of Mathematical Sciences Ramanujan Institute CIT Campus, Taramani for Advanced Study in Mathematics Chennai-600 113, India University of Madras, Chepauk, [email protected] Chennai-600 005, India [email protected] Stefan Banach (1892–1945) R. Anantharaman SUNY/College, Old Westbury, NY 11568 E-mail: rajan−[email protected] To the memory of Jong P. Lee Abstract. Stefan Banach ranks quite high among the founders and developers of Functional Analysis. We give a brief summary of his life, work and methods. Introduction (equivalent of middle/high school) there. Even as a student Stefan revealed his talent in mathematics. He passed the high Stefan Banach and his school in Poland were (among) the school in 1910 but not with high honors [M]. -
Advance Praise for Creating a Life Together
Advance Praise for Creating a Life Together Before aspiring community builders hold their first meeting, confront their first realtor, or drive their first nail, they must buy this essential book: it will improve their chances for success immensely, and will certainly save them money, time, and heartbreak. In her friendly but firm (and occasionally funny) way, Diana Christian proffers an astonishing wealth of practical information and sensible, field-tested advice. —ERNEST CALLENBACH, AUTHOR, ECOTOPIA AND ECOTOPIA EMERGING Wow! The newest, most comprehensive bible for builders of intentional communities. Covers every aspect with vital information and dozens of examples of how successful communities faced the challenges and created their shared lives out of their visions. The cautionary tales of sadder experiences and how communities fail, will help in avoiding the pitfalls. Not since I wrote the Foreword to Ingrid Komar's Living the Dream (1983), which documented the Twin Oaks community, have I seen a more useful and inspiring book on this topic. —HAZEL HENDERSON, AUTHOR CREATING ALTERNATIVE FUTURES AND POLITICS OF THE SOLAR AGE. A really valuable resource for anyone thinking about intentional community. I wish I had it years ago. —STARHAWK, AUTHOR OF WEBS OF POWER, THE SPIRAL DANCE, AND THE FIFTH SACRED THING, AND LONG-TIME COMMUNITY MEMBER. Every potential ecovillager should read it. This book will be an essential guide and manual for the many Permaculture graduates who live in communities or design for them. —BILL MOLLISON, COFOUNDER OF THE PERMACULTURE MOVEMENT, AND AUTHOR, PERMACULTURE: A DESIGNER'S MANUAL Creating a new culture of living peacefully with each other and the planet is our number one need—and this is the right book at the right time. -
Sustainable Living
The Joys of Sustainable Living With Udgar Parsons, Owner & Founder of Growing Spaces LLC SUSTAINABLE LIVING There are many changes facing us as a species at this time. Among these are overpopulation, resource depletion, climate change, aquifer contamination and depletion, species extinction, deforestation. The list is much longer, but I am going to focus on three: climate change, resource depletion and control of our political system by corporate and financial interests. GLOBAL WARMING Scientist James Hansen was one of the first to publicly announce the danger of manmade global warming via the increase in greenhouse gases due to increase in CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Despite a huge PR effort by the climate change deniers, the public is gradually accepting that global warming is a fact, not a debate. Melting of the two polar ice caps, the huge retreat of the worlds’ glaciers, acidification and warming of the ocean, loss of species, noticeable changes in temperature records, and increase in El Niño events, droughts and floods have all been predicted and are occurring. The fossil fuel companies have a huge responsibility to shoulder, as their continued efforts to deny and influence legislation continue to lead us down a path that has significant and terrible consequences for humanity and all of life on our planet. RESOURCES Game Over for the Climate: The science of the situation is clear — it’s time for the politics to follow by James Hansen https://www.commondreams.org/view/2012/05/10-2 Dr. James Hansen is director of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies and adjunct professor in the department of earth and environmental sciences at Columbia University. -
4. Applications of Universal Subjectivism
Harming others : universal subjectivism and the expanding moral circle Berg, F. van den Citation Berg, F. van den. (2011, April 14). Harming others : universal subjectivism and the expanding moral circle. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16719 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16719 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 4. Applications of Universal Subjectivism According to bio-ethicist Tom Beauchamp: ‘Moral philosophers have traditionally formulated theories of the right, the good, and the virtuous that are set out in the most general terms. A practical price is paid for this theoretical generality: it is usually hazy whether and, if so, how theory is to be applied to generate public policy, settle moral problems, and reduce controversy in controversial cases.’562 Universal subjectivism can be applied in at least three different ways: (1) as a political theory for cosmopolitan justice, (2) moral guidance, and (3) social criticism. Peter Singer is one of the founders of a shift in ethical theory from theory to practice.563 In ethical theory practical ethics has been booming since the late 1970s. Now most philosophy departments have specialists in practical ethics/applied ethics who study topics like abortion, animal rights, gay rights, euthanasia. In political philosophy as well there has somewhat later been more focus on the application of theories. An example of the latter is Thomas Pogge’s Realizing Rawls. Universal subjectivism is more than a meta-ethical and political philosophy: it is about making the world a better place. -
Extended Tide Gauge Data. Hogarth 2014, Supplementary Note 4: Indian Ocean (January 2016)
Extended Tide Gauge Data. Hogarth 2014, Supplementary note 4: Indian Ocean (January 2016) Complete century scale records from around the Indian Ocean have been relatively sparse in the PSMSL, and the process of deriving rates of sea level rise is complicated by cases of apparent significant decadal scale sea level divergences between data from relatively closely spaced tide gauges (Emery and Aubrey 1989, Survey of India 1950, Unnikrishnan et al 2007a, 2007b). Much of the MSL data for the late 19th and first two decades of the 20th Century are from hourly or better readings from analysis of marigrams, but some of the data between 1921 (Survey of India 1928) and the late 1950s is from high water and low water observations only. For some sites (eg Mumbai, Kidderpore) the difference between averaged hourly readings (Mean Sea Level, MSL) and mean of high and low waters (Mean Tide Level, MTL) is of the order of 10s of mm, and a change from MSL to MTL in the records can therefore have a similar effect to a datum shift of the same magnitude. Obviously this will affect linear or second order analysis of the time series and this error must be corrected to obtain more consistent results. The PSMSL has always been clear about which records are represented by MSL and MTL data where this information is available. This supplementary note examines the sea level records from around the Indian Ocean, and attempts to systematically correct and extend the existing PSMSL records using recovered historical information. These new extended time series are then used to estimate sea level acceleration over the period including at least the entire 20th century. -
Environmentally Themed Books for Adults*
Environmentally Themed Books for Adults* *The City of Roanoke does not endorse any books on this list; they are provided merely as a starting point for your own investigation. Collected from various sources, 2015. NON-FICTION Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness by Edward Abbey Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World - Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran It by Ken Alibek The Bleeding of the Stone by Ibrahim al-Koni Enviro-Capitalists: Doing Good While Doing Well by Terry Lee Anderson and Donald R. Leal Free Market Environmentalism by Terry L. Anderson and Donald R. Leal Babylon's Ark: The Incredible Wartime Rescue of the Baghdad Zoo by Lawrence Anthony and Graham Spence Earth from the Air by Yann Arthus-Bertrand Our Angry Earth: A Ticking Ecological Bomb by Isaac Asimov and Frederik Pohl State of the World 2010: Transforming Cultures: From Consumerism to Sustainability by Erik Assadourian et al Wild Solutions: How Biodiversity is Money in the Bank by Andrew Beattie and Paul R. Ehrlich Environmental Principles and Policies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction by Sharon Beder Global Spin: The Corporate Assault on Environmentalism by Sharon Beder Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems by Michael Begon et al The Coming Global Superstorm by Art Bell and Whitley Strieber Fundamentals of Stack Gas Dispersion (4th edition) by Milton R. Beychok Aqueous Wastes from Petroleum and Petrochemical Plants by Milton R. Beychok Putting Biodiversity on the Map: Priority Areas for Global Conservation -
November 2020
DOOT Quarterly Magazine of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics Issue 2 November 2020 IIA Publication No.: IIA/Pub/DOOT/2020/Nov/002 Editors’ Panel Sandeep Kataria (Chief Editor) Content Team Fazlu Rahman, Partha Pratim Goswami, Raveena Khan, Soumya Sengupta, Suman Saha, S.V. Manoj Varma, Vishnu Madhu Design Team Anand M N, Arumugam Pitchai, Manika Singla, Prasanna Deshmukh, Rishabh Singh Teja Advisers Dr. Maheswar Gopinathan Dr. Piyali Chatterjee FAIR USE DISCLAIMER The primary intent of this magazine is for Non-profit, Education and Outreach purpose. The material used in this Magazine may be Copyright protected. Wherever possible permissions are obtained from the respective content owners. Appropriate credits are provided to the Owner & Original Source. DOOT Indian Institute of Astrophysics QUARTERLYDOOT MAGAZINE OF THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF ASTROPHYSICS Invitation For The Next Issue For the next issue of DOOT, we are inviting your contributions under the following categories: Review Articles: Scientific and technical publications (recent publications in academic journals from the IIA family, IIA technical reports, breakthroughs in Astronomy, book review, Journal club discussions, milestones of IIA projects; to be published in simple language) are invited. Project interns and summer school project students can submit an overview of their work. (Word limit: 2000 words) Individual Experiences And Substation Stories: In this section, we invite stories of your personal experience, maybe with a scientific project, an experiment, attending a conference/workshop, a collaborative visit, visit to an observatory, or even a coffee break with a prominent scientist. We also invite interesting stories from our substations at Hanle, Kodaikanal, Kavalur, and Gauribidanur about the ongoing activities and valuable memories.