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Volume 8 Issue 1 1 December 2011 Landmark Reform: An Examination of Support for the Healthcare Reform Bill among Minority Groups in the 111th Congress 217 Kimberly S. Adams & ISSN-1449-7751 Bernard Wesley Gibbs South African Violen- ce: Looking Further than the Govern- ment’s Explanation Yashar 245 Taheri-Keramati Women and the Arab Spring: Expectations and Concerns Isam Shihada A Journal of Multidisciplinary Scholarship Multidisciplinary of Journal A NEBULA VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1 Online Quarterly Academic Periodical publishing from an international pool of contributors Nebula 8.1, December 2011 The Nebula Editorial Board Dr. Samar Habib: Editor in Chief (Australia) Dr. Joseph Benjamin Afful, University of Cape Coast (Ghana) Dr. Senayon S. Alaoluw,University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa) Dr. Samirah Alkasim, independent scholar (Egypt) Dr. Rebecca Beirne, The University of Newcastle (Australia) Dr. Nejmeh Khalil-Habib, The University of Sydney (Australia) Dr. Isaac Kamola, Dartmouth College (U.S.A) Garnet Kindervater, The University of Minnesota (U.S.A) Dr. Olukoya Ogen, Obafemi Awolowo University (Nigeria) Dr. Paul Ayodele Osifodunrin, University of Lagos (Nigeria) Dr. Babak Rahimi, University of California (San Diego, U.S.A) Dr. Michael Angelo Tata, City University of New York (U.S.A) The Nebula Advisory Board Dr. Serena Anderlini-D’Onofrio, The University of Puerto Rico Dr. Paul Allatson, The University of Technology, Sydney (Australia) Dr. Benjamin Carson, Bridgewater State College (U.S.A) Dr. Murat Cemrek, Selcuk University (Turkey) Dr. Melissa Hardie, The University of Sydney (Australia) Dr. Samvel Jeshmaridian, The City University of New York (U.S.A) Dr. Christopher Kelen, The University of Macao (China) Dr. Kate Lilley, The University of Sydney (Australia) Dr. Karmen MacKendrick, Le Moyne College of New York (U.S.A) Dr. Tracy Biga MacLean, Academic Director, Claremont Colleges (U.S.A) Dr. Wayne Pickard, a very independent scholar (Australia) Dr. Ruying Qi, The University of Western Sydney (Australia) Dr. Ruben Safrastyan, Armenian National Academy of Sciences (Armenia) Dr. Alberto Sandoval, Mount Holyoke College (U.S.A) Dr. Judith Snodgrass, The University of Western Sydney (Australia) Dr. Helga Tawil-Souri, New York University (U.S.A) Opinions expressed in articles published in Nebula reflect those of their respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the journal or its editorial or advisory board members. Nebula 8.1, December 2011 Content i Note on contributors 134 Injustice Abhors a Vacuum: Habeas, Extraterritoriality, and Guantanamo 1 Landmark Reform: An Examination Bay. of Support for the Healthcare Reform Robert Hull Bill among Minority Groups in the 111th Congress. 141 Athlete Activism and Peace Education: Kimberly S. Adams & Bernard Wesley Bridging the Social Inequality Gap Gibbs through Sports. Irene Kamberidou 23 A Theological Reflection on Mbiti’s Conception of Salvation in African 157 Making Sense of Spiritual Media: An Christianity. Audience Study of “The Secret” DVD, Adewale J. Adelakun book and website. Sharon Lauricella 32 Conflicting Values, Priority Disputes, and Scientific Discovery: A Cognitive- 173 Chaucer’s Religious Skepticism. Historical Approach. Mahameed Mohammed & Al-Quran Raji Douglas I. O. Anele 183 Ending the Silence: Representing 56 Swan Valley Sideways: Economic Women’s Reproductive Lives in Irish Development Through Taste and Tourism Chick Lit. in Western Australia. Mary Ryan Tara Brabazon 199 Patriarchy and War in Liana’s Badr’s 85 Harold Pinter the Wordsmith: The Eye of the Mirror. Celebration. Isam Shihada Dilek Inan 217 South African Violence: looking further 94 Filming Palestinian “Banality.” than the government’s explanation. Elaine Drainville & Amir Saeed Yashar Taheri-Keramati 102 Re-defining The Image of Beirut in 230 Of Fools and Knaves: Rhetorical and Modern Arabic Literature. Ethical Implications of Interpretations of Saddik M. Gohar Fight Club from the Left and Right. Matthew Wilsey-Cleveland 118 The Image of Cairo in Hejazi’s A City Without a Heart. 245 Women and the Arab Spring: Saddik M. Gohar Expectations and Concerns. Isam Shihada Nebula 8.1, December 2011 Note on contributors Kimberly S. Adams Biological Sciences, Philosophy of Technology, Cosmology and Igbo Studies. His most recent Dr. Kimberly S. Adams is an Associate Professor publications have appeared in the International of Political Science at East Stroudsburg University Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology; of Pennsylvania. Her research explores the agenda Lumina; and Philosophy Study. setting behavior of non-traditional legislators. She has presented academic papers on racial and eth- nic minorities in politics and women and politics at the state, national and international levels. Tara Brabazon Tara Brabazon is Professor of Communication at the University of Ontario Institute of Technology Adewale J. Adelakun in Canada, Fellow of the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Adewale J. Adelakun is an Assistant Lecturer Commerce (RSA) and Director of the Popular and PhD Student in the Department of Religious Culture Collective. Previously, Tara has held aca- Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, demic positions in both Australia and Aotearoa/ Nigeria. He has published in reputable journals New Zealand. She is the author of eleven books in and outside Nigeria. His area of interest is in including, The University of Google, Thinking Biblical Studies (New Testament), African Culture Popular Culture, From Revolution to Revelation, and Christian theology. He is currently working The Revolution will not be downloaded and Digital on Sexuality in the New Testament and African Hemlock. To view her publications, please refer to Culture. www.brabazon.net. Raji Al-Quran Elaine Drainville Mr. Raji Al-Quran was born in 1947 in Irbid, Elaine Drainville is a Senior Lecturer in Digital Jordan. He received his Master Degree in English Film Production, TV and New Media. Her prac- Language- from Yarmouk University in Jordan in tice-based research interests include Media 1994. representation and identity in areas of conflict and cultural displacement. Multi-platform media mod- els of participatory practice, raising Aspiration, Resilience and Optimism in primary education. Douglas I. O. Anele Full details of her research can be found at http:// www.crmcs.sunderland.ac.uk/research-staff/ Douglas I. O. Anele is a Senior Lecturer in the elaine-drainville/ Department of Philosophy at the University of Lagoa, Nigeria. His areas of specialisation include: the Philosophy of Science, Logic, Philosophy of Note on Contributors i Nebula 8.1, December 2011 Bernard Wesley Gibbs Literature in the English Department of Balıkesir University since 2001. She has delivered papers on Bernard Wesley Gibbs is a former graduate stu- Contemporary British Drama at national and inter- dent in the Political Science Department of East national conferences. Her articles have appeared Stroudsburg University. He received his Masters in various national and international journals, of Science in 2010. He earned his Bachelor of including the Journal of Social Sciences Institute, Science degree from Lehman University in New the Süleyman Demirel University Social Sciences York. This work is based on Mr. Gibbs’ Master Journal, the Language and Literature Journal at thesis. Ankara University, EnterText and Nebula. Saddik Gohar Irene Kamberidou Saddi Gohar is Professor in Comparative Dr. Irene Kamberidou is an Assistant Professor Literature at the United Arab Emirates University. of Sociology at the University of Athens, Greece He is a prolific author and translator of twenty (www.uoa.gr). She received her BA and MA from books. His sole-authored books include Singers Emmanuel College and Boston College, respec- in the Wasteland : Voices of Protest in Arabic and tively, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and her PhD American Poetry, The Textual Politics of Arabic from Panteios University of Social and Political and American Literature, and Deconstructing Sciences in Athens, Greece. Dr. Kamberidou is Narratives of Hegemony and Marginalization in a founding member of the European Centre for Arabic and American Literature. Women and Technolgy (ECWT) www.womenand- technology.eu Dr. Kamberidou is also a member of the Panhellenic Union for the Promotion of Women in Sports (PEPGAS), the International Robert Hull Association of Physical Education and Sport for Girls and Women (IAPESGW) and the European Dr. Robert Hull is a Professor of Philosophy at West Sports Development Network: Developing Virginia Wesleyan College, USA. His published Theory, Practice and Pedagogy in Community work has addressed issues in political philosophy, Sports Development (ESDN) http://www.esdn. modern and contemporary philosophy, existential- webs.com/. ism, Nietzsche studies, and environmental ethics. Sharon Lauricella Dilek Inan Sharon Lauricella is currently Assistant Professor Assisant Professor Dilek İnan received her PhD at UOIT in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. Originally from Warwick University’s English Department from Boston, Sharon completed her undergradu- in 2000. She has been a Lecturer of English ate studies at Wheaton College in Massachusetts Note on Contributors ii Nebula 8.1, December 2011 and Edinburgh University in Scotland, and holds Mary Ryan a doctoral degree from Cambridge University in England. Sharon’s research areas include the Mary Ryan is a current PhD candidate in Mary interplay between spirituality and communica- Immaculate College (University
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