DOCSLIB.ORG

Forging a New Democratic Party: the Politics of the Third Way from Clinton to Obama Curtis Atkins a Dissertation Submitted to T

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Forging a New Democratic Party: the Politics of the Third Way from Clinton to Obama Curtis Atkins a Dissertation Submitted to T FORGING A NEW DEMOCRATIC PARTY: THE POLITICS OF THE THIRD WAY FROM CLINTON TO OBAMA CURTIS ATKINS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO May 2015 © Curtis Atkins 2015 ABSTRACT This dissertation analyzes the evolution of the American Democratic Party’s ideological orientation from 1985 to 2014. The central problem is to develop an understanding of how shifts in political-economic context and factional agency combine to produce alterations in the predominant ideology of a U.S. political party. The primary question posed is how the centrist perspective known as the ‘third way’ replaced the left-liberalism of the New Deal and Great Society eras as the guiding public philosophy of the Democratic Party. Whereas many scholars propose that the modern third way revisionism of center-left parties is explained primarily as electoral opportunism or as an adoption of the political logic of the New Right, this study focuses on how changes in political economy (particularly the transition from Keynesianism to neoliberalism) prompted the elaboration of an alternative ideological framework that sought to adapt to new times. In the U.S. case, the primary agent of this process of ideological reorientation was the New Democrat faction, most well-known for its connection to President Bill Clinton. Combining qualitative document analysis and focused interviews with personnel from the think-tanks and policy institutes of the New Democrat faction and its competitors, the dissertation finds that the initiation and maintenance of reorientation is dependent on a faction’s success in elaborating and continually ‘decontesting’ an alternative framework that de-legitimatizes a party’s pre-existing ideological commitments. Adapting Michael Freeden’s approach to the study of ideologies, a conceptual morphology, or map, of third way politics is presented that centers on the particular meanings of opportunity, responsibility, and community elaborated by the New Democrats. These ‘decontested’ concepts signified a commitment to equality of opportunity over egalitarian outcomes, a vision of the welfare state centered on obligation rather than entitlement, and a ii devotion to communitarian rather than class or identity politics. By analyzing the process of continuous decontestation engaged in by this faction, the dissertation argues that the third way not only constitutes a distinct ideological system, but that it has been the predominant policymaking outlook of the Democratic Party for nearly a quarter century – stretching from Clinton to Obama and possibly beyond. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation has been several years in the making and has gone through countless revisions from the proposal stage up to this final product. I owe a great deal to my supervisory committee for sticking with me through this project and generously offering their time and assistance. I express my thanks first of all to my supervisor, Greg Albo. His guidance over the past several years has had an impact on me that is not just academic, but also political and personal. My understanding of political economy, as well as my teaching style, owe a great deal to him. He challenged my thinking but always encouraged me to stick to my values. Dan Cohn provided not only excellent comments and critiques on the dissertation, but also the opportunity to develop as a teacher. Enrolling in his Democratic Administration course exposed me to the study of policy formulation and evaluation in a much deeper way than I had gotten from any of my previous classes. Thanks to his support, I had the chance to teach “Federalism and Public Policy” for three years, during which time I learned a lot about Canadian politics and even more about mentoring my own students. I am indebted to Thomas Klassen for his kind, but relentless prodding since the earliest drafts. He pushed me to devote serious thinking to what my research question really was and what my contributions to the field of political science actually were. He never let me settle for mediocre formulations. Thank you to the other members of my examining committee as well. With her long history of experience in and knowledge of the movements for social change in the United States, Frances Fox Piven brought a critical eye to my dissertation and provided many suggestions that will inevitably strengthen my future academic pursuits. My chair, Leo Panitch, has provided a iv friendly challenge to my political assumptions ever since I arrived at York. Conversations with him are something I continue to value, even when he accuses me of possessing ‘Menshevik’ tendencies. Mark Thomas brought his expertise in labor unions and populism to bear on my conclusions. I have also learned that no graduate student can be successful without the aid and support of the staff that help navigate the intricacies of academia and administration. In this regard, Judy Matadial and Marlene Quesenberry in the Political Science Department and Maria Abbatangelo and Margo Barreto in the School of Public Policy and Administration are deserving of particular mention. My thanks also go to the Tokyo Foundation, which supported my research at both the Master’s and Ph.D. levels with a Ryoichi Sasakawa Young Leaders Fellowship. Without these awards, I most certainly would not have been able to attend graduate school at York University. Special appreciation, as always, goes to my mother, Nikki. From the years working to provide for me when she was a single mom, to her support when I decided to set out from Arkansas and head north to Canada, she has always given me her uncompromising love and dedication. I still consider myself lucky to be her son. And finally, I express my greatest appreciation to my partner in life, Tan Thiam Chuan. We met just a few weeks before I completed my Master’s degree, so he has been by my side throughout this entire long journey of earning a Ph.D. He supported me emotionally, financially, and in every other way. He put up with boxes of papers and stacks of books cluttering our home for many years, and I hope I can someday repay him for his patient and understanding heart. He pledged to ‘wait for me’ and never failed to be there when my confidence flagged and I needed him most. Thank you, TTC. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................... vi LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... viii LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES .............................................................................................. x 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 Ideological Struggle in Context .................................................................................................. 3 Assessing the New Democrats and Their Ideas .......................................................................... 5 Parties and Factions .................................................................................................................. 10 Democrats and Social Democrats ............................................................................................. 17 Outline of the Study .................................................................................................................. 24 2. MAPPING THIRD WAY IDEOLOGY ................................................................................... 29 Defining Ideology ..................................................................................................................... 32 Marxist and Functionalist Approaches ..................................................................................... 35 Bridging the Two Perspectives ................................................................................................. 42 Conceptual Morphology and Decontestation ............................................................................ 45 Ideological Morphology – Arranging and Ranking Concepts .................................................. 54 Critiques of the Morphological Approach and Concept Contestability .................................... 57 Mapping the Third Way – Opportunity, Responsibility, Community ...................................... 60 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 71 3. THE WAY WE WERE: THE CENTER-LEFT BEFORE THE THIRD WAY ...................... 73 Democrats ................................................................................................................................. 76 Social Democrats ...................................................................................................................... 87 Convergence I: The Keynesian Consensus ............................................................................... 95 Things Fall Apart: The Neoliberal Challenge ........................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Political Ideas and Movements That Created the Modern World
    harri+b.cov 27/5/03 4:15 pm Page 1 UNDERSTANDINGPOLITICS Understanding RITTEN with the A2 component of the GCE WGovernment and Politics A level in mind, this book is a comprehensive introduction to the political ideas and movements that created the modern world. Underpinned by the work of major thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Marx, Mill, Weber and others, the first half of the book looks at core political concepts including the British and European political issues state and sovereignty, the nation, democracy, representation and legitimacy, freedom, equality and rights, obligation and citizenship. The role of ideology in modern politics and society is also discussed. The second half of the book addresses established ideologies such as Conservatism, Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism and Nationalism, before moving on to more recent movements such as Environmentalism and Ecologism, Fascism, and Feminism. The subject is covered in a clear, accessible style, including Understanding a number of student-friendly features, such as chapter summaries, key points to consider, definitions and tips for further sources of information. There is a definite need for a text of this kind. It will be invaluable for students of Government and Politics on introductory courses, whether they be A level candidates or undergraduates. political ideas KEVIN HARRISON IS A LECTURER IN POLITICS AND HISTORY AT MANCHESTER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY. HE IS ALSO AN ASSOCIATE McNAUGHTON LECTURER IN SOCIAL SCIENCES WITH THE OPEN UNIVERSITY. HE HAS WRITTEN ARTICLES ON POLITICS AND HISTORY AND IS JOINT AUTHOR, WITH TONY BOYD, OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION: EVOLUTION OR REVOLUTION? and TONY BOYD WAS FORMERLY HEAD OF GENERAL STUDIES AT XAVERIAN VI FORM COLLEGE, MANCHESTER, WHERE HE TAUGHT POLITICS AND HISTORY.
    [Show full text]
  • Lights: the Messa Quarterly
    997 LIGHTS: THE MESSA QUARTERLY FALL 2012 Volume 2, Issue 1 Copyright © 2012 by the Middle Eastern Studies Students’ Association at the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. No part of this publication’s text may be reproduced or utilized in any way or by any means, electronic, mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information stor- age and retrieval system without written permission from the Middle Eastern Studies Students’ Association board or by the permission of the authors in- cluded in this edition. This journal is supported in parts by the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Chicago. Lights: The MESSA Journal Fall 2012 Vol. 2 No. 1 The Middle Eastern Studies Students’ Association’s Subcommittee of Publications at The University of Chicago Winter 2012 Staff Executive board: Gwendolyn Collaço, Graphic Design and Digital Editor John Macdonald, Review Editor Nadia Qazi, Production Editor August Samie, Submissions Editor and Managing Editor Peer reviewers: Gwendolyn Collaço Carol Fan Golriz Farshi Gordon Cooper Klose Amr Tarek Leheta Johan McDonald Kara Peruccio Nadia Qazi Tasha Ramos Mohmmad Sagha August Samie Armaan Siddiqi Samee Sulaiman Patrick Thevenow Andy Ver Steegh Patrick Zemanek Editors: Daniel Burnham Amy Frake Gordon Cooper Klose Nour Merza Emily Mitchell Brianne Reeves Faculty Advisors: Dr. Fred M. Donner and Dr. John E. Woods Table of Contents Featured Master’s Thesis: Reading Parsipur through the Eyes of Heday- at’s Blind Owl: Tracing the Origin of Magical Realism in Modern Persian Prose, by Saba Sulaiman................................................................................. 1 Branding a Country and Constructing an Alternative Modernity with Muslim Women: A Content Analysis of the United Arab Emirates, by Kateland Haas...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, 2003
    METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON AIRPORTS AUTHORITY COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Norman M. Glasgow, Jr., Chairman Mame Reiley, Vice Chairman Robert Clarke Brown Honorable H.R. Crawford Anne Crossman Mamadi Diané Honorable John Paul Hammerschmidt William A. Hazel Weldon H. Latham David T. Ralston, Jr. Charles D. Snelling Honorable David G. Speck Jeffrey Earl Thompson EXECUTIVE STAFF James E. Bennett, President and Chief Executive Officer Margaret E. McKeough, Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer * Lynn Hampton, CPA, Vice President for Finance and Chief Financial Officer Anne M. Field, CPA, Controller * Effective April 1, 2004. Prepared by the Office of Finance METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON AIRPORTS AUTHORITY Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Year Ended December 31, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductory Section Page Transmittal Letter ................................................................. 1 2002 Certificate of Achievement .................................................... 11 Organization Chart............................................................... 12 Financial Section Report of Independent Auditors..................................................... 13 Management’s Discussion and Analysis.............................................. 15 Financial Statements Statements of Net Assets ...................................................... 28 Statements of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Assets ........................ 30 Statements of Cash Flows....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Letter to the Democratic National Committee, the DNC Rules Committee, and All Delegates to the Democratic National Convention
    Letter to the Democratic National Committee, the DNC Rules Committee, and all delegates to the Democratic National Convention: The undersigned organizations hope that all Democrats agree that the will of the voters should be decisive in determining the Democratic nominees for the country’s highest offices. We therefore urge the Democratic Party – via action at this month’s Democratic National Convention – to eliminate the concept of so-called “superdelegates.” This change would not impact the ongoing nomination proceedings, but would take effect for all future national nominee selection processes and conventions. The superdelegate system is unrepresentative, contradicts the purported values of the party and its members, and reduces the party’s moral authority. • The system undermines representative democracy and means that the electorate is not necessarily decisive in determining who will be the Democratic nominees for president and vice president and dilutes the voters’ say over the party’s platform and the rules under which it operates. Astonishingly, these unelected delegates have essentially as much weight as do the pledged delegates from the District of Columbia, 4 territories, and 24 states combined. • The system undermines the Democratic Party's commitment to gender equity. While the party’s charter rightfully mandates that equal numbers of pledged delegates be male and female, a near super-majority of superdelegates are men. • The Democratic Party prides itself on its commitment to racial justice and the racial diversity of its ranks. Yet the superdegelates appears to skew the party away from appropriate representation of communities of color: Proportionately, approximately 20% fewer of this year’s superdelegates hail from communities of color than was true of the 2008 and 2012 pledged delegate cohorts, or of the voters who supported President Obama in those years’ general elections.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Year Americorps Program Director Handbook
    2017- Program Year 2018 AmeriCorps Program Director Handbook Program Director Handbook 2017-2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 1 CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE 1 AMERICORPS 1 AMERICORPS STATE AND NATIONAL DIRECT 1 AMERICORPS VISTA (VOLUNTEERS IN SERVICE TO AMERICA) 2 AMERICORPS NCCC (NATIONAL CIVILIAN COMMUNITY CORPS) 2 THE MASSACHUSETTS SERVICE ALLIANCE 2 NATIONAL SERVICE 2 AMERICORPS IN MASSACHUSETTS 3 MSA STAFF 3 AMERICORPS RULES AND REGULATIONS 4 OTHER REQUIREMENTS 4 AMERICORPS PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES 4 AMERICORPS ELIGIBILITY 5 CITIZENSHIP OR ALLOWABLE LEGAL STATUS REQUIREMENT 6 PRIMARY DOCUMENTATION OF STATUS AS A UNITED STATES’ CITIZEN OR NATIONAL 6 PRIMARY DOCUMENTATION OF STATUS AS A UNITED STATES’ LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENT ALIEN 6 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 7 HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA/GED 7 GED AGREEMENT LETTER 7 CRIMINAL HISTORY CHECK REQUIREMENTS 7 NATIONAL SEX OFFENDER PUBLIC WEBSITE (NSOPW) 9 STATEWIDE CRIMINAL REGISTRY 9 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (FBI) 9 ACCOMPANIMENT 10 CRIMINAL HISTORY CHECK POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 11 CRIMINAL HISTORY CHECK RESOURCES 11 ALTERNATIVE SEARCH PROCEDURES 11 USE OF AMERICORPS NAME AND LOGO 12 IDENTIFICATION AS AN AMERICORPS PROGRAM OR MEMBER 13 AMERICORPS RECRUITMENT, SELECTION, AND ORIENTATION 13 AMERICORPS MEMBER POSITION DESCRIPTION 13 MY AMERICORPS PORTAL 15 AMERICORPS MEMBER ENROLLMENT 15 SERVICE LOCATION DESIGNATION 15 MEMBER FORMS 16 ENROLLMENT POLICY 16 REFILL POLICY 16 AMERICORPS MEMBER SUPERVISION 16 PERFORMANCE REVIEWS 17 SERVICE OBJECTIVES 17 AMERICORPS MEMBER
    [Show full text]
  • View That Government Should Interfere Minimally in the Economic Affairs of a Geographical Space and Leave the Decisions to Market Forces
    Vol: 1 Social Work Bulletin June, 2020 A Social Democratic Liberal Perspective on the Development of Education Policy (Reflections from the West) Amira Wali1 Dr Shazia Manzoor2 * Abstract Every developmental activity has a context, a historical background, enabling factors and political will. No policy develops in vacuum. It is pertinent to understand the economic situation of times in order to trace and contextualize the development of policies that were formed and the intentions of the governments behind formulation of such policies. The economic system is in a crisis for sure when unemployment soars high. Educational policies, with their many positive externalities, have also been developed in response to certain climates that were of urgent nature. This paper discusses the shift of thought related to employment situation from classical liberalism to social democratic liberalism, paving a way for the intervention of state authorities by assuming the role of welfare state and the consequent repercussions on the Education policy. The paper deliberates that such shifts and the proactiveness of government intervention is relevant in the present times of globalization, as well. 1. Introduction In order to understand the evolution of the economic thought, it is important to start from the start. The Classical liberalism thought had the basic assumptions of liberalism. These were essentially the free market, laisse faire, and the minimal interference of state for maximization of self interests. The basis of classical liberalism was the classical economic theory (Name invented by Marx). This theory was pioneered by Ricardo, Mills, Marshal, Edgeworth and Pigou. One would question the name- Why classical? The answer is that this theory comprised of an established body of doctrine which forms the core of analytical material presented in the principles of economics text books prior to 1947.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    NOTES Introduction 1. Robert Kagan to George Packer. Cited in Packer’s The Assassin’s Gate: America In Iraq (Faber and Faber, London, 2006): 38. 2. Stefan Halper and Jonathan Clarke, America Alone: The Neoconservatives and the Global Order (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004): 9. 3. Critiques of the war on terror and its origins include Gary Dorrien, Imperial Designs: Neoconservatism and the New Pax Americana (Routledge, New York and London, 2004); Francis Fukuyama, After the Neocons: America At the Crossroads (Profile Books, London, 2006); Ira Chernus, Monsters to Destroy: The Neoconservative War on Terror and Sin (Paradigm Publishers, Boulder, CO and London, 2006); and Jacob Heilbrunn, They Knew They Were Right: The Rise of the Neocons (Doubleday, New York, 2008). 4. A report of the PNAC, Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century, September 2000: 76. URL: http:// www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf (15 January 2009). 5. On the first generation on Cold War neoconservatives, which has been covered far more extensively than the second, see Gary Dorrien, The Neoconservative Mind: Politics, Culture and the War of Ideology (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1993); Peter Steinfels, The Neoconservatives: The Men Who Are Changing America’s Politics (Simon and Schuster, New York, 1979); Murray Friedman, The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005); Murray Friedman ed. Commentary in American Life (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 2005); Mark Gerson, The Neoconservative Vision: From the Cold War to the Culture Wars (Madison Books, Lanham MD; New York; Oxford, 1997); and Maria Ryan, “Neoconservative Intellectuals and the Limitations of Governing: The Reagan Administration and the Demise of the Cold War,” Comparative American Studies, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • State, Local Crime Rate Down; Violent Crimes up by PHIL ATTINGER STAFF WRITER
    HIGHLANDS NEWS-SUN Monday, June 28, 2021 VOL. 102 | NO. 179 | $1.00 YOUR HOMETOWN NEWSPAPER SINCE 1919 An Edition Of The Sun Scooters popular; some stolen Andrews: Fail safes help find, recover lost Birds By PHIL ATTINGER There have been some, module that runs and charges had taken apart the electric STAFF WRITER however, who haven’t used them. module on the handle bars, them properly. Andrews said So far, two were recovered, Polk Sheriff’s officials said. SEBRING — The popular a handful of the scooters have from Lorida and Avon Park, Deputies there recovered the Bird Scooter has given people “walked off.” Andrews said. Another was scooter and informed the shopping in Sebring’s down- About seven users took recovered by the Polk County Sebring Police Department, COURTESY GRAPHIC/DAN town area a quicker way to visit vehicles out of Community Sheriff’s Office after Dan which had the original theft FEATHERS shops, using the electric-motor Redevelopment Agency District Feathers, who assists Andrews report. two-wheeled vehicles to get and never returned them. in managing the fleet, tracked The remaining three scooters If you want to take a Bird Scooter them around faster than their “They’re no good outside a missing one to an address ended up on the bottom of outside the downtown area, you can feet can take them. downtown,” Andrews said. off State Road 60, west of Lake Lake Jackson, no longer usable. if you hug the shores of Lake Jackson, “They are a really small That hasn’t stopped some Wales. Any permanently disabled as seen from the Bird mobile app compact scooter, think of a people from trying to make the Officials with the Polk County scooter is a $1,200 loss, which also shows some of the nearest little child’s Razor scooter, but public transit option a personal Sheriff said they found the Andrews said.
    [Show full text]
  • Europeanization of British Defence Policy
    Copyright material EUROPEANIZATION OF BRITISH DEFENCE POLICY www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com Copyright material www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com Dedicated to the memory of Anne and Ron Dover Copyright material Europeanization of British Defence Policy www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com ROBERT DOVER King’s College London,www.ashgate.com UK www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com Copyright material © Robert Dover 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Robert Dover has asserted his moral right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work. www.ashgate.com Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Gower House Suite 420 Croft Road 101 Cherry Street www.ashgate.com Aldershot Burlington, VT 05401-4405 Hampshire GU11 3HR USA England Ashgate website: http://www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Dover, Robert Europeanization of British defence policy 1. Great Britain - Military policy 2. Great Britainwww.ashgate.com - Foreign relations - 1997- 3. Great Britain - Foreign relations - European Union countries 4. European Union countries - Foreign relations - Great Britain I.
    [Show full text]
  • For Student Success
    TRANSFORMING School Environments OUR VISION For Student Success Weaving SKILLS ROPES Relationships 2018 Annual Report Practices to Help All Students Our Vision for Student Success City Year has always been about nurturing and developing young people, from the talented students we serve to our dedicated AmeriCorps members. We put this commitment to work through service in schools across the country. Every day, our AmeriCorps members help students to develop the skills and mindsets needed to thrive in school and in life, while they themselves acquire valuable professional experience that prepares them to be leaders in their careers and communities. We believe that all students can succeed. Supporting the success of our students goes far beyond just making sure they know how to add fractions or write a persuasive essay—students also need to know how to work in teams, how to problem solve and how to work toward a goal. City Year AmeriCorps members model these behaviors and mindsets for students while partnering with teachers and schools to create supportive learning environments where students feel a sense of belonging and agency as they develop the social, emotional and academic skills that will help them succeed in and out of school. When our children succeed, we all benefit. From Our Leadership Table of Contents At City Year, we are committed to partnering Our 2018 Annual Report tells the story of how 2 What We Do 25 Campaign Feature: with teachers, parents, schools and school City Year AmeriCorps members help students 4 How Students Learn Jeannie & Jonathan Lavine districts, and communities to ensure that all build a wide range of academic and social- 26 National Corporate Partners children have access to a quality education that emotional skills to help them succeed in school 6 Alumni Profile: Andrea Encarnacao Martin 28 enables them to reach their potential, develop and beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • The Charter the Bylaws
    THE CHARTER & THE BYLAWS OF THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF THE UNITED STATES As Amended by The Democratic National Committee August 25, 2018 CONTENTS CHARTER OF THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF THE UNITED STATES 1 PREAMBLE 1 ARTICLE ONE ........................................ The Democratic Party of the United States of America 2 ARTICLE TWO ....................................... National Convention 3 ARTICLE THREE ................................... Democratic National Committee 5 ARTICLE FOUR ..................................... Executive Committee 5 ARTICLE FIVE ....................................... National Chairperson 6 ARTICLE SIX.......................................... Party Conference 6 ARTICLE SEVEN ................................... National Finance Organizations 6 ARTICLE EIGHT..................................... Full Participation 7 ARTICLE NINE ....................................... General Provisions 9 ARTICLE TEN ........................................ Amendments, Bylaws, and Rules 9 RESOLUTION OF ADOPTION BYLAWS Adopted Pursuant to the Charter of the Democratic Party of the United States 11 ARTICLE ONE ........................................ Democratic National Convention 11 ARTICLE TWO ....................................... Democratic National Committee 20 ARTICLE THREE ................................... Executive Committee 22 ARTICLE FOUR ..................................... National Finance Organizations 22 ARTICLE FIVE ....................................... Amendments i CHARTER CHARTER OF THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF THE
    [Show full text]
  • Document Country: Hungary
    Date Printed: 11/03/2008 JTS Box Number: IFES 5 Tab Number: 18 Document Title: Central European Electoral Systems Symposium Report, Budapest, Hungary; July Document Date: 1991 Document Country: Hungary IFES ID: R01656 ••::_.':.&:" I ....~ .Y International Foundation for Electoral Systems ~ 1620 I STREET. NW • SUITE 611 • WASHINGTON. DC 20006' 12021828-8507' FAX 12021 452-0804 I I I I I I I I I I I I I DO NOT REMOVE FROM I IFES RESOURCE CENTER! I 80ARDOF F. Clifton White Patricia Hurar James M. Cannon Randal C Teague DIRECTORS Chairman Secretary Counsel I Richard M. Scammon Charles Manatt John C. White Richard W. Soudriene I Vice Chairman Treasurer Robert C. Walker Director I I I TABLE OF CONTENTS I I Statement by Mr. Clifton White, Chairman of IRES I II Elections in Hungary and Slovakia The National Election Committee of Hungary, by Paul Kara,' I Secretary, National Election Committee; I The Experience of Elections in the Slovak Republic, by Peter' I Bercik, Secretary of the Slovak Election Commission. III Building a Grass Roots Civic Association Bulgarian Association of Fair Elections and Civil Rights, by I Miroslav Sevlievski, secretary General; Citizen Education Its Importance in Latin America and I Central Europe, by Monica Jiminez de Barros, Executive Director, PARTICIPA. I IV Electoral and Representative Systems of Nominating and Voting Controversies of Polish Electoral Law, by Senator Jerzy. I Stepien, Chairman of Local Elections' Bureau; Commentary on Proportional Representation by Means of the , Transferable Vote, by Louise McDonough, Chairman, Association I of Parliamentary Returning Officers. V Political Parties I The Role of Political Parties, by Michael Pinto-Duschinsky, Senior Lecturer in Government, BruneI University; I The Role of Political Parties Prospect for Partisan Democratic strengthening in Latin America, by Gabriel Murillo­ Castana, Chairman, Department of Political Science, University I of the Andes.
    [Show full text]