Complete List of Contents

Volume 1

Contents...... v Brandeis, Louis D...... 115 Day, William R...... 210 Publisher’s Note...... vii Brown, Charlotte Hawkins.....120 Debs, Eugene V...... 211 Introduction...... ix Brown, Molly...... 122 DeMille, Cecil B...... 218 List of Contributors...... xi Browning, John Moses...... 124 Demobilization of Complete List of Contents..... xvii Bruce, John E...... 127 U.S. Forces after the War..... 221 Bryan, William Jennings...... 128 Dewey, John...... 225 Abbott, Robert S...... 1 Buchanan v. Warley...... 131 de Diego, José...... 232 Abrams V. United States...... 4 Bullard, Eugene Jacques...... 133 Dixon, Thomas Jr...... 233 Addams, Jane...... 7 Burbank, Luther...... 134 Doolittle, Hilda...... 235 Adler, Felix...... 10 Burleigh, Harry T...... 138 Dow, Herbert Henry...... 237 African Americans in Cable, George Washington.....141 Dreiser, Theodore...... 241 World War I...... 14 Cannon, Annie Jump...... 143 du Bois, W.E.B...... 244 Agriculture in the 1910s...... 20 Cantor, Eddie...... 145 Duke, James Buchanan...... 250 Aircraft in World War I...... 22 Capablanca, José Raúl...... 146 Dunbar-Nelson, Alice...... 252 Alien Land Law of Capetillo, Luisa...... 148 Duncan, Isadora...... 254 California, 1913...... 28 Capone, Al ...... 150 Eastman, George...... 257 American Friends Service Cardozo, Benjamin N...... 152 Economy in the 1910s, The....260 Committee...... 32 Carnegie, Andrew...... 155 Eighteenth Amendment to American Tobacco Case: Carver, George Washington....159 the U.S. Constitution...... 263 Dissolution of the Cather, Willa...... 161 Eliot, T.S...... 267 Company...... 34 Catt, Carrie Chapman...... 165 Espionage Act of 1917...... 270 Antin, Mary...... 38 Chandler, Raymond...... 169 Europe, James Reese...... 275 Arbuckle, Roscoe...... 41 Battle of Cantigny ...... 172 Factor, Max...... 277 Arce, Julio G...... 44 Chaplin, Charles...... 174 Father Divine...... 278 Archbald, Robert...... 46 Children’s Bureau, Federal Reserve Act ...... 281 Armistice of 1918...... 49 founding of...... 179 Federal Trade Commission....287 Armory Modern Art Show...... 53 Chrysler, Walter P...... 183 Ferber, Edna...... 291 Automobile Industry...... 57 Clayton Antitrust Act I: Films in the 1910s...... 292 Balfour Declaration...... 65 Monopolies and Financial Panic of 1914...... 294 Barnes, Djuna...... 71 Anti-competitive Practices...185 Firestone, Harvey...... 296 Baruch, Bernard...... 73 Clayton Antitrust Act II: Fish, Albert...... 297 Bass, Charlotta Spears...... 76 Exemption for Labor Ford, Henry...... 298 Baum, L. Frank...... 77 Unions...... 190 Fourteen Points, The...... 301 Beard, Charles A...... 80 Committee on Public Frank, Leo...... 305 Beard, Mary R...... 86 Information...... 194 Frankfurter, Felix...... 309 Belgium Atrocities, Cost-Plus Contracts during Frost, Robert ...... 311 US Report on...... 89 World War I...... 196 Garvey, Marcus...... 315 Battle of Belleau Wood, The....91 Commandment Keepers Gish, Lillian...... 319 Berlin, Irving ...... 93 Ethiopian Hebrew Goldman, Emma...... 322 Bethune, Mary McLeod...... 97 Congregation, The...... 200 Gompers, Samuel...... 327 Birth of a Nation...... 100 Coolidge, William David...... 201 Grandfather Clauses and “Black Sox” Scandal...... 104 Coolidge Tube, The...... 204 Guinn v. United States...... 330 Blake, Eubie...... 107 Cottrell, Frederick Gardner ....204 Great Northern Migration of Boas, Franz ...... 109 Davis, Benjamin O. Sr...... 207 African Americans...... 333 Borden, Robert...... 112 Davis, Henrietta Vinton...... 209

xvii The 1910s in America

Volume 2

Contents...... v La Follette, Robert M...... 443 Morgenthau’s Reaction to Complete List of Contents...... vii Lansing, Robert...... 448 Austria’s Ultimatum...... 548 Lathrop, Julia C...... 451 Mother Jones...... 551 Hamilton, Alice...... 337 Leavitt, Henrietta Swan...... 454 Music in the 1910s...... 555 Hammer v. Dagenhart...... 340 Lewis, Gilbert N...... 457 National Association for the Handy, William C...... 342 Lippmann, Walter...... 460 Advancement of Colored Harding, Warren G...... 345 Literature in the 1910s, U.S. People...... 559 Haywood, Big Bill...... 349 & Canada...... 463 National Civil Liberties Hearst, William Randolph...... 353 Lochner Age...... 467 Bureau...... 562 Hemingway, Ernest...... 356 Lodge, Henry Cabot...... 470 National Park Service Organic Henson, Matthew Alexander....358 London, Jack ...... 474 Act...... 566 Hewitt, Peter Cooper...... 360 Low, Juliette Gordon...... 479 National Woman’s Party and the Hine, Lewis...... 363 Lowell, Amy...... 482 Nineteenth Amendment....569 Historiography in the 1910s....366 Ludlow Massacre...... 485 Native Americans in Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr...... 368 Lusitania, sinking of...... 487 the 1910s...... 572 Hooker Telescope...... 370 Lynchings...... 493 Newport Sex Scandal...... 575 Hope, John...... 373 MacArthur, Douglas...... 499 Nicaragua Intervention...... 577 Horton, Robert E...... 375 Magón, Ricardo Flores...... 503 Norris, George W...... 581 Houdini, Harry...... 377 Marne, the Second Battle Ochoa, Victor Leaton...... 585 Howells, William Dean...... 379 of the...... 504 O’Keeffe, Georgia...... 587 Hubble, Edwin Powell...... 382 Masters, Edgar Lee...... 506 One-Drop Rule...... 589 Hughes, Charles Evans...... 384 McKay, Claude...... 508 Panama Canal...... 593 Hutchison, Miller Reese...... 389 McPherson, Aimee Semple....510 Park, Maud Wood...... 597 Immigration Act of 1917...... 393 Medicine and Medical Patton, George S...... 599 Immigration and Technology in the 1910s....513 Paul, Alice...... 603 Immigration Laws...... 396 Mellon, Andrew...... 517 Perkins, Francis ...... 609 Income Taxes during Mendenhall, Dorothy Reed....520 Pollution Control: Euthenics....612 the 1910s...... 399 Merrill, Charles E...... 523 Pershing, John J...... 616 Influenza Pandemic, Meuse-Argonne Offensive .....524 Pickett, Bill...... 621 1918-1919...... 404 Mexican Revolution: Relations Pickford, Mary...... 623 International Congress of with the United States...... 527 Pinchot, Gifford...... 626 Women...... 410 Micheaux, Oscar...... 534 Political Parties in the 1910s....630 Jim Crow System...... 415 Military Conscription...... 536 Ponzi, Charles ...... 634 Johnson, Jack...... 420 Millay, Edna St. Vincent...... 539 Presidential Election of 1912 ...637 Johnson, James Weldon...... 424 Mills, Florence...... 542 Progressivism in the 1910s...... 643 Keller, Helen...... 429 Mitchell, Billy...... 543 Psychoanalysis, Psychology and Kellogg, John Harvey...... 434 Morgan, Garrett Augustus...... 547 Psychiatry in the 1910s...... 648 Kettering, Charles F...... 438

Volume 3

Contents...... v Rauschenbusch, Walter...... 664 Royce, Josiah ...... 686 Complete List of Contents...... vii Red Scare of 1919-1920...... 669 Roosevelt, Quentin...... 691 Religious Fundamentalism Roosevelt, Theodore...... 695 Race Riots of the 1910s...... 653 in the 1910s ...... 677 Ruth, George Herman Rankin, Jeanette...... 661 Rockefeller, John D. Jr...... 684 “Babe”...... 703

xviii Complete List of Contents

Rogers, Will...... 706 Stimson, Henry L...... 791 Washington, Booker T...... 881 Roosevelt, Franklin D...... 711 Straus, Nathan...... 794 Weeks v. United States...... 884 Rothstein, Arnold...... 714 Sunday, Billy ...... 795 Weems v. United States ...... 885 Russell, Henry Norris...... 716 Supreme Court Decisions, Wells-Barnett, Ida B...... 886 Russian Intervention...... 719 1910-1919...... 801 West, Mae...... 889 Sandburg, Carl...... 725 Swift, Louis F...... 807 Westinghouse, George...... 892 Sanger, Margaret...... 728 Taft, William Howard...... 809 Wharton, Edith...... 896 Santayana, George...... 733 Talbot, Marion...... 821 Wheeler, Wayne B...... 900 Schenck v. United States...... 735 Tanner, Henry Ossawa...... 823 White, Edward D...... 902 Schomburg, Arturo Alfonso....737 Tarbell, Ida...... 825 Whitney, Gertrude Schwab, Charles M...... 740 Tarkington, Newton Booth.....828 Vanderbilt...... 903 Sedition Act of 1918...... 741 Teasdale, Sara...... 831 Wightman, Hazel...... 906 Shell Shock...... 743 Terrell, Mary Church...... 834 Wilder, Laura Ingalls...... 909 Shubert brothers...... 746 Tesla, Nikola...... 835 Williams, Bert...... 911 Sinclair, Harry F...... 749 Theater in the 1910s...... 838 Wilson, Woodrow...... 913 Sinclair, Upton...... 750 Titanic, sinking of...... 840 Wise, Stephen Samuel...... 933 Sixteenth Amendment...... 753 Treaty of Versailles...... 844 Woodson, Carter G...... 936 Sociology in the 1910s ...... 753 Triangle Shirtwaist Woolworth, F.W...... 938 Sound Film...... 764 Factory Fire...... 850 Workman, Fanny Bullock...... 941 Sperry, Elmer Ambrose...... 766 Trotter’s Protest to Woodrow World War I...... 944 Spingarn, Joel Elias...... 769 Wilson...... 853 Wright Brothers...... 956 Sports in the 1910s...... 770 Tucker, Sophie...... 857 Wrigley, William Jr...... 960 Standard Oil V. Veblen, Thorstein...... 861 Zimmermann Telegram...... 963 United States...... 775 Volstead Act...... 865 Steelworker’s Strike of Wagner, Robert F...... 869 Glossary...... 969 1919-1920...... 779 Walker, Madam C.J...... 870 Bibliography...... 973 Stein, Gertrude...... 783 War Industries Board...... 872 Category Index...... 987 Stieglitz, Alfred...... 786 War Readiness...... 876 Subject Index...... 991

xix