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1938 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 811 3838. Also. petition of the Federal Commodities Surplus Pope Sheppard Thomas, Okla. Vandenberg Reynolds Shipstead Thomas, Utah Van Nuys Corporation Local, United Federal Workers of America, urg­ Russell Smathers Townsend Walsh llng passage of the 5-day week for Federal employees; to the Schwartz Smith Truman Committee on the Civil Service. Schwellenbach Steiwer Tydings 3839. Also, petition of the Immigration and Mr. LEWIS. I announce that the Senator from Rhode Naturalization Local 53, U. F. W. of A, endorsing House bill Island [Mr. GREEN] and the Senator from Delaware [Mr. 8431, the Federal Workweek Act

Mr. BYRNES presented the following concurrent resolu­ PRINTING SUPPLEMENT TO COMPILATION ENTITLED' "TREATIES, tion of the legislature of the State of South Carolina, which CONVENTIONS, INTERNATIONAL ACTS, PROTOCOLS, AND AGREE­ was ordered to lie on the table: MENTS" Mr. HAYDEN. From the Committee on Printing, I re­ thanking Senator WILLIAM E. BORAH, of Idaho, for his valiant, able, and patriotic fight against the pas­ port back favorably, without amendment, a resolution for sage of the so-called antilynching bill now pending in the which I ask immediate consideration. United States Senate The VICE PRESIDENT. The resolution will be read. Whereas the so-called antilynching bill now pending in the The resolution (S. Res. 220) submitted by Mr. PITTMAN United States Senate and the Senators from the South are making on the lOth instant was read, considered by unanimous a serious and unavoidable fight against its passage because it re­ flects on the South and its efforts for the enforcement of all laws consent, and agreed to, as follows: and its ability to handle a diffi. question under the conditions; Resolved, That there shall be compiled and printed as a Senate and document a supplement to the compilation entitled "Treaties, Whereas the b111 is unfair, unreasonable, and grossly sectional Conventions, International Acts, Protocols, and Agreements Be­ because it would impose big fines on law-enforcement officers in tween the United States and Other Powers,'' which shall be revised the South when they are powerless to prevent bands of men from up to and including December 31, 1937, and that 500 additional taking persons charged with the most heinous of all crimes--that copies be printed and bound for the use of the Committee on of rape--a crime that the lowest order of beasts, save man, never Foreign Relations of the Senate. commits, from their custody for immediate and speedy execution, while it leaves unmentioned and untouched thugs and gangsters EXECUTIVE REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON FINANCE who, well dressed, parade in high-powered automobiles along the As in , streets of the greatest city in the world and shoot down unsus­ Mr. pecting men and women for the money and jewelry they may find HARRISON, from the Committee on Finance, reported on their dead bodies; and favorably the nomination of Rufus W. Fontenot, of New Whereas that eloquent and forceful Senator, WILLIAM E. BoRAH, Orleans, La., to be collector of internal revenue for the dis­ from that far western State of Idaho, a lifelong Republican in trict of Louisiana, to fill an existing vacancy, which was , did on last Friaay, January 7, 1938, come to the aid of the southern Democratic Senators in delivering a most remarkable ordered to be placed on the Executive Calendar. address against that bill, defending the South and decrying the ENROLLED BILLS PRESENTED sectionalism of such a bill and discussing the entire question in such an able and comprehensive manner, showing that such a law Mrs. CARAWAY, from the Committee on Enrolled Bills, would even harm the progress and advancement of the Negro reported that on January 19, 1938, that committee presented race and its relations to the white race in the South, and pleading to the President of the United States the following enrolled With the Senate not to meddle or interfere with the South in the bills: handling of this most difficult question: Therefore be it Resolved by the house of representatives (the senate concurring), S. 2550. An act to permit the printing of black-and-white That we, members of the General Assembly of the State of South illustrations of United States and foreign postage stamps for Carolina as representatives of all of our people of all races, striv­ philatelic purposes; and ing at all times to advance and improve the welfare of all of our people, do most sincerely and earnestly thank Senator WILLIAM E. S. 2940. An act to make confidential certain information BoRAH for his broad, patriotic stand on this matter, and respect­ furnished to the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, fully and prayerfully commend the good reason, judgment, and and for other _purposes. common sense set forth in his address in the United States on F'riday, January 7, 1938, and ask the other Senators to join him BILLS INTRODUCED and those Senators who share in his views and the Senators from Bills were introduced, read the first time, and, by unani­ the South in their effort to set aside this unfair, unreasonable, and mous consent, the second time, and referred as follows: dangerous bill to make way for the more pressing legislation that awaits their attention. By Mr. NORRIS: Resolved further, That copies of this rewlution be sent to Sena­ A bill

SOUTH TOOK NO PART IN IT from Harlem. I wish to say to the Senate that this "" is But not all the Democratic leaders. Observe in the quotation treated as a real god by certain American citizens. Imagine from Dr. High, that, when the Democrats broadcast the Negro meeting in Madison Square Garden on the radio, "all southern that! I sent to the yesterday or the day stations were carefully omitted from the hook-up." The north­ before and obtained only four volumes written about this ern Democratic leaders prudently arranged that their left hand "god," but I am told that there are a few more. Can you im­ £1hould not know what their right hand was doing. agine, Mr. President, civilized American people, white and But that prudent strategy now brings embarrassment. The Democratic Party is in the position of a man who has given a black, but principally black, by the thousands, seriously be­ mortgage on his farm-but finds that his wife is unwilling to sign lieving in as God, and in his angels Magdalen the deed. The wife says she was not a party to the contract and and Mary and Bouquet, as I shall show after a while to be a does not propose to be bound by it. The southern Democratic Senators resist payment of the debt to the Negroes;· they resist fact. enactment of the antilynching measure. · I propose further to show to the Senate that in some parts It is the northern Democratic leaders who are trying to pay the of America, principally in Harlem-because in Harlem, as I debt for past gratitude--and for hope of favors to come. Not all stated yesterday, there is the thickest Negro population in the northern Democrats. Those who really want to enact the bill &re mainly a few from the Northern States in which the Negro the country, somehow or other they are permitted to prac­ vote is large, and who, therefore, have a direct personal interest. tice almost any kind of voodooism they desire, any kind of .Some northern Democratic leaders from States having few Negro cult or religion. I believe that in most of the Southern voters support the measure only tepidly, and only as a contribution States they do not dare practice such or voodooism, to party policy in the North as a whole. Some northern Demo­ cratic Senators see the grave constitutional objections to the because we do not permit it there, nor do we permit them mearmre. They see also the political liabilities which are an offset to practice other forms of barbaric fanaticism. We in the to the political advantages. They see the resentment of southern South do not fool with such things, but in Harlem it seems Democrats, the party cleavage. They see also that much of the public everywhere may resent the cultivation of group pressure-­ that they thrive on it. the passage of a measure constitutionally and otherwise dubious Let me go back to Harlem and read a few paragraphs from merely for the purpose of appealing to a very small fraction of the a little vqlume entitled "The Incredible Messiah-The Dei­ total electorate. fication of Father Divine," by Robert Allerton Parker. As for the Republican Senators, one of them, Mr. BORAH, has pointed out the constitutional and other objections to the -meas­ Father Divine, I will say to the Senator from Kentucky [Mr. ure. But most of the Republican Senators recall that in the past, BARKLEY J, happens to be the son of a Negro slave from when the Republican Party had the Negro vote, that party intro­ . duced and supported antilynching measures. Mr. BARKLEY. He cannot help that. Mr. ELLENDER. I continue reading: . Mr. ELLENDER. Of course, I appreciate he cannot help it. In tracing the progress of Negro suffrage in the United States, I will read about two paragraphs from chapter 2 of from the beginning of the Civil War up to the adoption of the this volume by Mr. Parker to verify to a certain extent fifteenth amendment,-little notice w111 be taken of· the acts of the the picture of Harlem I have been attempting to paint. ~ Confederate States. That the white people of those States were always unanimous in their opposition to Negro suffrage and that Harlem intellectuals scoffed at the god from Sayville. Cynics :their final submission to it was in invitum are facts too well saw in the little messiah just another gum-beater, which is known to bear contradiction, or even rehearsal. The Union States Harlemese for one who talks incessantly and accompllshes noth­ alone being free from the close of the war till the proclamation ing. To these he was but one more addition to the vast throng of the amendment, their acts only are worth considering as of prophets, fortune tellers, voodoo men, chiromancers, magicians, expressive of public sentiment during that period. psychoanalysts, soothsayers, rug cutters-- Mr. President, it is not my purpose to keep on reading this Whatever that means- very interesting speech, and because of its length I am not cassandras, evangelists, pseudo-Mohammedan marabouts, going to ask for its incorporation in the RECORD, for I do workers--all the hawksters of hope who infest Harlem s noisome side streets and set up :fly-by-night tabernacles in dilipidated and not wish to burden the RECORD; but I ask the Senators who mildewed parlors, in chapels, or in deserted vegetable stalls. In are interested in this question to read this speech, this Harlem there seemed to be !ollowers for them all, because every volume entitled "The Fifteenth Amendment--An Account type of black man in the world had been lured there by the world-wide publicity given to its highly exaggerated advantages: of Its Enactment," by A. Capperton Braxton, and think black Jew&- · about it. Let it sink in. Now, Mr. President, I am just about ready to bring home By the way, I did not know there were black Jews­ to you and to other Senators, to those people in the audi­ from Abyssinia, natives of the Cameroon, half-breeds from the ence, and to the American people the question of religion as Antilles, refugees from chain-gangs. it affects the Negro people and to show how easily they are That is the kind that. go to see what is doing in Harlem. persuaded iri.to ·voodooism and into various other forms of But though the intellectuals scoffed, there were thousands upon religion of sucl~ character that they seem to me to come thousands in whose souls the atavistic hopes of a deliverer slept; from the wilds of Africa. thousands who still wanted a new leader to lead them to the I am not saying this, Senators, with the idea in view of promise~ land-_ · discredituig the Negro people, but my statement is based on Imagine that in America- historical facts. The quicker · the Negro people of this thousands who turned their minds stubbornly away from the Nation can be made to realize that the. white man is their teaching of the white man, who reverted to faith in voo.:too, magic, superior and that they must work with the white man in . , Beneath Harlem's surface cynicism, its disi!lusion, lay order to further advance themselves, I say, the better off bottoinless reservoirs of faith, credulity of gullibility, as you will. Harlem was Babel-a Babel in distress. Though the most in­ will the Negro people be. cessant motor traffic of the metropolis passed through its avenues, I repeat what I said on the floor of the Senate during the white men knew little or nothing of its elements or its spirit; course of this debate on two or three occasions, that if the ignored the daily miracle of the many who lived by their wits alone; knew nothing of the amazing variety of languages that Negro societies scattered throughout the Nation, if the Amer­ were spoken there--a dozen different African dialects, Arabic, ican Federation of Labor, if the church societies throughout Spanish, Greek, Portuguese, Russian-added to its own indigenous the country who are backing this bill, · would only get down Harlemese, an argot never acquired and rarely understood by "ofays" (Harlemese lor "whites"r. · · · · -- to earth, study the problem, and spend the money· that is . Few white men had ever heard ·of the Commandment Keepers, being spent for·· false propaganda, in · an effort to ·really that sect of black Jews who worshipped in a· synagogue in West One eradicate lynching through education they would get some­ Hundred and Twenty-eighth Street, and who, during the feast of where; but I say that the effort to advance the Negro socially, Succoth, attracted attention by rituals in their winc:1ows and on the roof tops. Theirs was only one of the swarm of cults and by this form of legislation and by other forms of legislation mysticisms, theologies and theosophies, with their •interminable will get. them nowhere, and they might as well realize it now. colloquies concerning the nature of God and His relation to man. Let us take a little excursion in Harlem in New York. I To Harlem, God was not a pale and bloodless concept kept alive presume everybody knows a little about Harlem, where it is in academic test tubes, but a living, dynamic power, just as He located, and who comes from Harlem and who goes to Har­ had been in Athens, or Rome, or Alexandria. lem. I am sure that there are few people in this audience That, Senators, paints a little picture of what is being who have not . heard of Father Divine. the famous "god" practiced today in America, in Harlem, by these colored LXXXIII--52 818 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 20 people who congregate there. Because of the fact that there Think of "god" having a political department and a re­ is in Harlem that congregation of Negroes, who go unmo­ search department. Think of it! [Laughter.] lested by the police when it comes to the practice of so-called By which "The Eyes of the Runneth To and Fro Through­ religion, voodooism, I say that they will eventually, as has out the Whole Earth." Swinging music for all this was furnished happened in Egypt, India, and other countries, return to by a band which included not only the usual brasses and wood winds but also violins, harmonicas, accordions, ukuleles, guitars. barbaric lunacy; and I do not want that kind of people to banjos, and a portable xylophone. head the Government in this country, nor to sit in these seats in the Senate, if I can help it. Picture this seat formerly I thought they were going to leave out the banjos. The occupied by Clay being desecrated by Father Divine or anY. instrument is liked by the colored. [Laughter.] of his angels. Watching the Kingston parade, an American Legionnaire named Harry Whitney stiffened in patriotic anger when he beheld the Now, let me give you a little history of this "Father announcement, "Peace, Father Divine is God,'' stitched on a. United Divine" before I go further. States flag. This bit of history happened to appear in Time, the weekly magazine. It is· not very long, but it will give you an idea I do not blame him. Think of that! "Father Divine is of Father Divine, the god of the people of Harlem, a sect God," stitched on a United States flag. down there that really believes, according to the books from He summoned police, who stopped the bearer, a white woman called Fair Angel, directed her to take the fiag back to the boat. which I am going to read, that Divine--the son of a slave, Later, on the premises of the "promised land" where Father Divine I Will say to Governor Murphy, of Michigan, who happens was watching a few of his followers swim in a pool whose out­ to be in the Senate Chamber at present-is God himself. houses were marked "For Sisters and Brothers," the police asked for the flag, got only the little cultist"s soft reply: "I am bringing That . type of religious fanaticism is being practiced in peace to everyone, even if they don't want it." America; and, as I said yesterday, I do not want Father Out next day wa.s the first full-length biography of Father Divine or any of these cults to go into the State of Missis­ Divine, god in a. Rolls-Royce, by John Hoshor, 37, a white Man­ sippi, where the Negroes predominate, or into Louisiana, ha.ttanite, one-time stockbroker, now a free-lance adman and in­ vestment counsel. Impressed by Father Divine as a self-adver­ where about 40 percent of our population are Negroes, and tiser, Biographer Hoshor claims to have spent 6 months in and work our colored people into a frenzy by voodooism and out of a. Divine "heaven" in Harlem, pretending to be a convert other means, and cause them to revert to a religion making and, he says, almost becoming one. Adman Hoshor guesses that Father Divine disburses .1.500,000 out of onions and goats and everything else. I do not a year on his dominion- want that to happen. [Laughter.] Now, let me go back and read from Time, a weekly maga­ Heaven knows where he takes it from--some say from zine published in this country, which is very widely read. I collections, some say from a retired , and others, read from the issue of Aug,j.st 31, 1936. The title of the from Russia- article is "Religion." Imagine! This article in the maga­ a collection of boarding houses, coal yards, laundries, restaurants, zine is entitled "Religion"-a new sect coming in; a sect that garages operated by the busy little cultist and tenanted and sta1fed by fanatical blacks who have surrendered their economic is being written about by one of our leading magazines, so as well as spiritual affairs to Father Divine. Author Hoshor as to bring it to the attention of the Senator from Pennsyl­ estimates Divine's following at 2,000,000, although other observers vania [Mr. DAVIS] and the Senator from Massachusetts [Mr. set it as low as 20,000. Father Divine himself claims 30,000,000. LoDGE] and the rest of the American people. Listen to Although Divine disciples now like to believe that their "god" Father Divine's history-"God'', not Father Divine; "God"!- was not born but was "combusted"- At 3 o'clock one morning last week in Manhattan, Negroes of all However that could come about-pray tell me. I thought sizes, shapes, and shades began gathering at an uptown pier on the combustion took place in gas engines only naughterJ- Hudson River. Unmolested by police, the blackamoors shouted, one day in 1900, at the corner of Manhattan's Seventh Avenue and stomped, sang, strummed. By 6 o'clock there were 2,000 of them. One Hundred and Thirty-fourth Street, and, although the father Then up rolled a big, blue Rolls-Royce, out of which popped a. in 1932 told a court in Mineola, , that he had been born little brown man clad in gray suit, panama hat, white shirt, and in Providence, R. I., 52 years before as Maj. Morgan J. Devine, honey-colored tie, in which gleamed a $5 gold piece. "Here comes it is now well known that he was born George Baker, in Savannah, the body,'' bellowed followers of Rev. Maj. J. ("Father'') Divine. Ga., 58 years ago. The little man boarded one of two excursion boats moored at the pier. "We got the body," shouted Negroes hanging over her rails. That is Mr. George Baker, a Negro from Georgia, who has Then Father Divine boarded the other boat, whose passengers cried, "Now we got the body." At a quiet signal from Harlem's been able to collect millions of dollars, Heaven knows how; benign cult leader the two boats churned out, headed up the but I propose to show in a few minutes that he is so closely Hudson. connected with communism that all of this money may be Seven hours later the excursion arrived at Kingston, N. Y., coming from Russia. As I shall show after a while, some­ where Father Divine has lately acquired a "promised land"--some 1,000 acres of farm land, worth $160,000. body is giving it to him, nobody knows definitely. It may be that some big, rich philanthropists are trying to feed a Think of that in America! I will say to my colleague lot of poor people through Father Divine; I do not know; but [Mr. OVERTON], a promised land, bought by Father Divine that money comes from somewhere, and I am going, after for the members of his cult; trying to imitate the . a while, to read the platform of Father Divine and show how That cult is now willing to pray to its god, Father Divine, closely allied he is to communism. I am certain the money who happens to be the son of a Negro slave from Georgia. does not come from heaven. That man, the "god" of Harlem, After a while I predict that they will perhaps be praying the "god" of 30,000,000 subjects in the United States-so he to an elephant, or to a ftock of goats. claims-is being publicized, photographed, and written about Plan is to settle the promised land with divine disciples who do all over the country, and taken seriously by many-too many! not mind field work. While Kingstonites gaped, the divine ex­ Biographer Hoshor reveals that the father's religious life began cursionists debarked, formed a parade in which one of Father when he was a hedge cutter 30 years a.go in after be Divine's touring cars, with a stuffed white dove on the radiator had abandoned a wife and four children. cap, was preceded by mounted Negroes in berets and riding togs, followed by female "angels" in green and white satin, wearing This is "god"-a fine fellow! A deserter of wife and banners blazoned "Father Divine is God." · children- Think of that in America-these "angels" of Father From a black preacher called "Father Jehovia," George Baker got Divine, wearing banners inscribed "Father Divine is God"; the nucleus of his theology: the idea that God is in everyone. Taking the name of "The Messenger," Baker went to Brooklyn, letting the world know about it, I will say to the Senator soon became associated with another of Father Jehovia's followers from Idaho [Mr. POPE]. Think of that in America! If who called himself "The Reverend St. Bishop, The Vine" and let that is not a return to barbaric lunacy, I am willing to quit each of his colleagues consider himself not only the repository of a. talking right now. [Laughter.] god, but a god in fact. When the Reverend St. Bishop, The Vine was arrested, tried, and jailed for a sex offense, Baker once more Pennons and banners carried by marchers showed that Father changed his name, this time to Devine. (The improved Divine has a. political department, a. research department- spelling was a subsequent idea..) With a. dozen followers. one of 1938 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 819 them n amed Penninah who was to become known as Mother Think of that, I suggest to the Senator from Tennessee Divine, the onetime George Baker moved to Sayville, L. I., where he founded h is first "heaven," a cooperative boarding house where [Mr. BERRY]; when he goes to the telephone and asks for his everybody worked except Father Divine. He took care of the wife, and she responds, instead of. saying "Hello," he must wages. say "Peace." [Laughter.] He took care of the wages, this book says. All were paid Mr. DAVIS.. Say what? to him, and, as I said yesterday, I would not be surprised to Mr. ELLENDER. He shall say "Peace." I ask the Sen­ :find that a lot of those poor Negroes who believe that Father ator from Pennsylvania [Mr. DAVIS] and the Senator from Divine is God turned their pockets wrong side out and gave Massachusetts [Mr. LoDGE] to think of that. [Laughter .J all they had to him. That is where he might get much of Mr. PEPPER. Mr. President, will the Senator yield for his money, although, as I said a while ago, there is some a question? reference in one of these books, although I do not know how Mr. ELLENDER. In just a moment. Before one can get authentic it is, to the effect that Father Divine probably gets a doctor to come to the house to treat him, as I will show his money from Russia, from communism. a little later, the doctor must guarantee to make one well, - and let him beware if his patient dies. Again, I call the By t hrifty management and accepting all the property of those who joined him as "angels," Father Divine was able to serve big attention of the Senator from Georgia [Mr. RussELL] to the and tasty banquets in his Sayville "heaven,'' attract visitors from fact that if he happens to telephone long distance to his Harlem. So m any Negroes were journeying thither on Sundays folks back in Georgia, instead of saying "Hello" to them, he that white neighbors became alarmed and enraged. In 1932 Father Divine, who had come to believe that only he was God, was must say "Peace." [Laughter.] tried for conducting a public nuisance. He was convicted, sen­ Mr. RUSSELL. Mr. President, will the Senator yield? tenced to a year in jail and a $500 fine. Three days later the trial Mr. ELLENDER. I yield first for a question to the Sen­ judge died of a heart attack. Said Father Divine: "I hated to ator from Florida. do it." Mr. PEPPER. Did Father Divine prescribe that the salu­ [Laughter.] tation ·"Peace" be limited to domestic conversations only, or Imagine that! Here was a judge who found Father Divine used generally? guilty of a criminal offense and sentenced him to jail, and Mr. ELLENDER. He apparently makes no distinction, just because, 3 days later, the breath of life was taken from but applies it to all, and I would advise reflection on the the poor judge who had sentenced him, Father Divine says, part of Senators who are in favor of legislation of the kind "I hated to do it." I venture to say that upon the death of now pending, and who are willing to abide by the teachings that judge and the subsequent statement of Father Divine he of Father Divine, and who are willing, as Mayor LaGuardia got quite a number of converts. What does the Senator from did yesterday, as I read from one of the magazines, to bow Pennsylvania [Mr. DAVIS] think about that? [Laughter.J down to "his highness"-although not because he believed • Today Father Divine has 60 heavens in the District of Columbia, that he was God, but because Father Divine could deliver 24 States, and 4 countries. votes. That may be the reason why so many people are Sixty heavens; and I venture to say that all the angels anxious to please these little congregations in Harlem, in of every one of those 60 heavens are backing the pending Chicago, in Indianapolis, and in other cities of this Nation; bill, and perhaps there are listening to me now some who there may be many heavens out there, and there may be belong to those heavens, and are here praying that this pend­ many angels in those heavens who are pleading that Father ing bill and similar bills designed to give the Negroes social Divine will please help them to elect "So-and-So" and "So­ equality shall be enacted, so that Father Divine can have more and-So" to office so that "So-and-So" and "So-and-So" can latitude, and can go to Louisiana and Georgia and Alabama, give them social equality with the white folks. by the aid of the Federal Government, and there show us how I now yield to the Senator from Georgia. to manage and handle the Negro problem. Father Divine had Mr. RUSSELL. Is this the same Father Divine the Sena­ better spend his money, time, and efforts in attempting to get tor from Louisiana referred to yesterday as a former con­ the Negroes of the South to help themselves and to help us in stituent of mine, to whom the mayor of New York pledged preventing the heinous crime of lynching as the result of rape, his support before four or five thousand people in Harlem, which all of us in the South detest as much as do the people of and said he would help him get anything he wanted? the North and those sponsoring this bill. Mr. ELLENDER. He is the same "god." [Laughter.] Mr. RUSSELL. We may therefore assume that the mayor Today Father Divine has 60 heavens in the District of Co­ lumbia, 24 States, 4 countries. of New York is willing to substitute the word "peace" for "hello" in telephone conversations. Think of that-60 heavens in the District of Columbia, Mr. ELLENDER. I have no doubt about it, and probably 24 States in the Union, and 4 countries. he would gladly agree to it so as to further strengthen him­ The biggest collection, in Harlem, costs $30,000 a year to op­ self in future elections. erate. Besides his Rolls-Royce, he owns an airplane, manned by I repeat what I read last: three dusky flying angels. Divine has organized a "righteous government movement,.. [Laughter.] with a political platform demanding that doctors guarantee cures, That is a very appropriate name for the airplane opera­ "peace" be substituted for "hello" as a telephone salutation, life tors, "dusky :flying angels." [Laughter.] insurance be abolished. . Though the man whom his followers believe to be God gets I have not had the time, but I would like to have the around to as many heavens as possible, he is to be seen most often time and opportunity to :find out why it is this "god" is in Harlem, sermonizing at length on such topics as The Super­ desirous of abolishing life insurance. I am unable to stretch mental Relaxativeness of Mankind. Divine has organized a "Righteous Government Movement." my imagination to :find a reason. However, I may say that I promise the Senate that before this fight is over I will "A Religious Government Movement," and after a while I look this matter up and try to enlighten Senators as to why shall read to the Senate a platform which has been inserted Father Divine is preaching the abolition of life insurance. in the RECORD--I did not check this up, and I now ask the Listen to this: clerk to check it for me and send to my desk if he :finds it, Father Divine habitually ends his letters: "This leaves me well, the platform which the junior Senator from New York [Mr. healthy, joyful, peaceful, lively, loving, successful, prosperous and WAGNER] had printed in the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD here at happy in spirit, body, and mind and in every organ, muscle, sinew, vein, and bone, and even 1n every atom, fiber, and cell of my Washington. That is my information, though I may be wrong bodily form." about it; but I will ask the clerk to check it up for me. [Laughter .l Divine has organized a "righteous government movement," With a political platform demanding that doctors guarantee cures. That is the way he ends all the letters he writes. After "Peace" be subs~ituted for "hello" as a telephone salutation- a while I shall read, I may say to the Senator from Delaware 820 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 20 [Mr. ToWNSEND], a letter Father Divine sent to the Presi­ here a picture of him speaking through the "mike." Sena­ dent of the United States, in which he incorporated the tors, look at him, "the Divine god," a Negro man who is receiv­ same ending, and the President of the United States was ing any amount of publicity because he has posed as God. invited to come to one of these jubilations in order to "git Many people in America believe that he is a god. They religion." [Laughter.J believe in all the "angels" that are surrounding him, who Now, I leave this little article, which appeared in Time, collect the money and bring home the bacon. They actu­ from which I have been reading, and shall read a little ally believe all that. Here in· America we have a condition passage-! state to the Senator from Michigan [Mr. VAN­ that is startling, and one that will gain momentum if we DENBERG], written by Faithful Mary. [Laughter.] Faith­ continue to in any way grant social equality to the colored ful Mary, I may state to the Senator from Delaware [Mr. man. Just as sure as I am speaking to the Senate, they ToWNSEND J, happens to be one of the angels of one of are going to come here tomorrow and the next day and the those heavens in Harlem. Father Divine's "No. 1" angel. week after, urging further privileges if this legislation is [Laughter.] This is so ridiculous that I cannot help laugh­ enacted. I can then hear the "angel" saying, "Boy, we ing myself, but it illustrates what America is headed for sho did make a good job of that. We did pass the anti­ if we permit an amalgamation of the Negro race with the lynching bill. The new thing we's gwine to work for now white race. is to defeat the Jim Crow law in the South." That law, As far as I am concerned, I would vote today to repeal as you know, forces segregation of Negroes from whites the fifteenth amendment, granting suffrage to the Negro, in public conveyances. before it is too late. I do not want any Negro Senators to The passage of this bill will draw the Negro closer to the sit in the Senate, and I do not want any Negro Governors to social plane of the white man. sit in the Governor's chair of any State. That is what I Senators, we made a valiant :fight for that separation in the mean. I do not want to be misunderstood. I say it char­ South, and I ask Senators in all earnestness not to disturb us itably, with due respect, with the sympathy that I have but to let us handle the matter as we have in the past. and always have had for the Negro people. Lynching has been on the decline. The Negroes are our The Negro people need the white people more than the wards. We have treated them sympathetically. We know white people need the Negro people. History shows that their characteristics, and all we urge is that this problem be whenever a Negro people has seen the light of civilization left to the States to handle. This problem is entirely an it was a light inspired by the white people. The Negroes internal one. As I have preViously said during this debate on knew no civilization before they came to Egypt. They came the :fl.oor, so far as I am concerned, I shall gladly support a uncivilized from dark Africa. When they came to India they bill giving to the Federal Government the right and jurisdic­ knew no civilization. They knew nothing beside the bar­ tion over such crimes of lynching as originate in one State barism under which they had lived in dark Africa. and are accomplished in another. [A slight pause. Some The Negroes came to this country, to America, in bondage. one was talking to Senator ELLENDER in a low tone of voice) They came here as slaves, and they did not know the light I was talking about the problem down South. of ciVilization until they reached the shores of America. I We have been doing all in our power to solve this problem. say that the American people have been a blessing to the When I say "we" I mean the good people of the South. We Negroes. The Negroes have prospered here, they have have a few vagabonds among the white people in the South, progressed. But the Lord pity them, and the Lord pity us, the same as are to. be found in the North. There are a few if there is an amalgamation of the Negroes with the whites. cutthroats in the North among the whites. All sorts of I say again to Senators and to the American i>eople, to people are to be found in this world. But I say that the good those who hear me, to the colored people: Political equality people of the South are as much, if not more, against lynch­ leads to socieJ. equality, and social equality will eventually ing than are the people of the North. This crime is one that spell the decay and downfall of our American ciVilization. is mostly intrastate. That is, the crime is one that takes Not only will the white people suffer then, but I say that the place mostly within a State, and there is hardly a Southern Negroes themselves will suffer likewise. State which does not have a law on its statute books prohibit­ In Haiti the Negroes were not able to manage their own ing lynching and making it a criminal offense, and that all affairs and have their own government. They lack the those who participate in or who promote the lynching are intelligence. liable to punishment by hanging. We as sovereign States are Many persons will say, What has that to do with the willing to carry out such a law. We have been making a pending bill? The danger is not Written in the pending bill, good job of handling this situation. have de­ I will say to the Senator from Massachusetts [Mr. LoDGEJ. creased from over 300 some years back to as few as 8 last year. It will not be seen in the bill in so many lines thereof. But, There is not a crime in this country which has so declined as I said yesterday, and as I said the day before, and the day as lynching. If Senators from the North, from the East, and before, as I have been saying for 5 or 6 days, if the colored from the West will let us in the South alone, I can assure man is given a foot by way of political equality, he is going them that that heinous crime is going to become a thing of to demand a yard, and if he is given a yard, he will demand the past. There is not a southern governor who is not at­ a rod, and if he is given a rod, he will demand 5 miles. tempting and trying by every means he knows to prevent [Laughter.] That is what I am afraid ot: And I am warn­ lynching. There is not a sheriff in any of the parishes of my ing America now, before it is too late to change its course, State or the counties of the other Southern States who is not to be on the watch and to heed the advice which is now trying to do the same thing. If let alone, we are going to given, and which was given by the leaders of the white race succeed. If the Federal Government, however, is permitted in Egypt and the leaders of the white race in India when to go down there and handle this matter, it will make as they told the then dominant race to beware of amalgamation. dismal a failure of it as it has done in Washington in han­ They warned them to keep the colored people out. dling crimes by Negroes. If the Federal Government is per­ Bringing a Negro slave into Egypt was made a capital mitted to do that, the Southern States will simply step aside offense. Why? Because they felt that if the Negroes were and say, "All right, Uncle Sam, you want to do the job? permitted to come and to amalgamate with the white race You go ahead and do it. We will let George do it." Enact­ their civilization would decay. I do not want that to haP­ ment of the bill will not prevent lynchings, but on the con­ pen here in America, because I love America too dearly. trary, it Will increase them. Let me now read a little booklet entitled "God, He's Just Let me go back and read about Father Divine again. I a Natural Man," written by Sweet Angel Faithful Mary, one know Senators are interested in Father Divine. Of course, I of the occupants of one of these heavens in Harlem, and let do not mean to accuse anyone of belonging to his cult. How­ us see what that "sweet angel" has to say about her "god." ever, I would not be surprised if it were found that there are [Laughter.] some within sound of my voice today who believe that this I do not know that any Members of the Senate have Negro from Georgia, the son of a slave, is God, and that ever seen a picture of this "god,'' Father Divine. I show Faithful Mary, the author of this little green book. is an 1938 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 821 "angel," and that Bouquet, another faithful, is an "angel." Mr. CONNALLY. If Father Divine can control the Sen­ If I thought I could get results, I would ask those of my ate in 1938, is there not some basis for his pretensions that audience in the gallery who so believe to hold up their hands. he might control the Presidency in 1940? But I am not going to embarrass them right now. [Laughter.] Mr. ELLENDER. I leave the Senator to drawn on his own The title of this little book is "God-He Is Just a Natural imagination. [Laughter.] Man." The title of this particular article is "'Divine' in Mr. CONNALLY. I said "if." I did not say he was Politics." Remember, the article is not headed "Divine Poli­ going to do it. I said "if" he could do it. tics," but it is headed" 'Divine' in Politics." [Laughter.] Mr. ELLENDER. Certainly; there is no doubt about Let us see what Faithful Mary has to say about Divine in that. politics and what, as an angel, as a close bodyguard to him, Mr. CONNALLY. Mr. President, will the Senator yield she may have overheard him say. Being an angel, sitting on for another question? the throne with him and next to him, she ought to know all Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for a question. about him. [Laughter.] Now let us see what this faithful Mr. CONNALLY. Let me ask the Senator if it were per­ soul, this faithful angel, has to tell us about her "god": missible under the rules for the Senator to yield in order It is Divine's aim to become a political factor. Many of his that a quorum might be called and be present, so that all lawyers have allied themselves to him with that thought in their Senators who are supposed to be for this bill might hear the minds. Senator from Louisiana, would he or not be agreeable to I wonder why "god" Divine should get the lawyers with that suggestion? him? Mr. ELLENDER. I do not care to yield for that. purpose. They, as well as Divine, realize the potential power at the polls . Mr. CONNALLY. I understand; but, if it were permis­ of his thousands of followers. sible, would not the Senator be willing? Mr. ELLENDER. I cannot yield except for a question, Lawyers seem to be good politicians. [Laughter.] but some Senators have shown little interest in the past. In the past many candidates seeking to be elected have appeared I suppose Senators are attending to other official business. in the "kingdom" of Divine and spoken to his followers in an attempt to win their votes. Any candidate is privileged to come I would rather not yield for a . and speak in the "kingdom." Mr. CONNALLY. I did not ask the Senator to yield. I This is faithful Mary speaking- said "if it were permissible for the Senator to yield." . Mr. ELLENDER. I would yield if it were permissible, but Mayor Fiorella LaGuardia, of New York City, former Mayor John O'Brien, and congressional and senatorial candidates have under the rules, if I should yield for a quorum call in order spoken before Divine's followers. that Senators might come into the Chamber and hear what Sister Mary, one of the angels of Divine, has to say, I might Faithful Mary says: not later be permitted to tell them about it. Besides I Former Mayor John O'Brien and congressional and senatorial am not tired. candidates have spoken before Divine's followers. Let us see what else is said by this angel who knows As I said a while ago, one of the authors of this bill, Senator what she is talking about, for she is very close to Divine: ROBERT WAGNER, happens to be from New York. I do not He believes that he can do what Townsend and Coughlin know how long he has been in the Senate, but I presume that failed to do. He has stated to me that he will then have enough Angel Mary would not misrepresent things, and apparently money to spend a million dollars a day during the height of the congressional and senatorial candidates have spoken before campaign. Divine's followers. I wonder where he will get that amount of money? "Divine" has never pledged himself to any particular party or He says that money will buy anything. candidate but has always stated that he leaves it to his followers to be guided by their higher intuitions. Mr. President, did you ever hear of such a perverted mind Imagine "god" entrusting a thing like politics to his fol­ for a "god"? Here is a "god" who is at the head of 30,000,- lowers. He might be giving to his followers more power than 000 people who says that money will buy anything-a "god" he claims for himself. Think of it! speaking. He himself will not run but will back white converts of his 1n However, there was a rumor that he supported LaGuardia. the Democratic and Republican primaries. There are men in public Just a rumor. office now willing to have the backing of "Divine"- He did not come out and support LaGuardia before election. ! presume there are- Though after election when LaGuardia won, he claimed that it was and will be under his dictates. his power which elected him to office. Is that true? Listen to what Angel Mary says. I will Of course he wanted to get close to LaGuardia. repeat it. He is clever enough not to put himself on the spot by picking a ~ere are me~ candidate. He was afraid he might pick the loser as some other poli­ Listen well to this, Senators- ticians do. [Laughter.] in public office now who are willing to have the backing of "Divine" and will be under his dictates. This-- He has sold his followers on the idea that he will control the Presidency in the year of 1940. Says Angel Mary- Remember this is Sister Mary, one of the angels of one This "Divine" has told me- of Divine's heavens in Harlem. There is no question about its authenticity. Angel Mary Mr. REYNOLDS. Mr. President, will the Senator yield? was told by her "god" what I have just read, so there cannot Mr. ELLENDER. Not now. She is mighty close to "god" be any doubt about it, because I presume an angel would Divine; I suppose she rubs elbows with her "god." And not lie. [Laughter.l here is Angel Mary warning the people of this country, tell­ I continue the reading: ing the American people-listen: His followers created a lot of attention when they attempted to He has sold his followers on the idea that he wm control the register for voting under their kingdom names, such as- Presidency in the year of 1940. Listen to this mockery- By the eternal, if Father Divine can control 30,000,000 sweet Charity, Loviness, Sweet Rebecca, etc. The board of elec· people in this country, I will say to the Senator from Texas tlons attempted to stop them but eventually by the court's order EMr. CoNNALLY] that he might be able to control the elec­ they were allowed to vote under these names. tion in 1940. Watch out! Imagine that! They were allowed to vote under the "an­ Mr. CONNALLY. Mr. President, will the Senator yield gelic" names which were conferred upon them by "god"­ for a question? Sister Magdalen, Sister Bouquet, Sister Rebecca. The au­ Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for a question. thorities permitted these "angels," under those names, to 822 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 20 come and vote for a person who was running for public I am wondering what he thinks of the fact that in the first omce. quarter of this century the white race engaged in a war in This was a wonderful publicity stunt for "Divine," for the eyes which more human beings were butchered than in a thousand of the politicians were turned upon him. years before, these thousand years stretching back through In January 1936 the righteous government convention of Father the Dark Ages and encompassing some of the greatest wars Divine's peace mission was held at the St. Nicholas Palace in New York. Various political parties were invited to send their repre­ in all human history-a war, by the way, that did not involve sentatives. The hall was packed with thousands of followers from the so-called colored races. all parts of the country. was there filming Mr. ELLENDER. Of course, I do not know what is in the this spectacular demonstration. Senator's mind; but, as the Senator realizes, countries as a Just imagine, Senators, this "god" drew so much attention whole are very much like human beings. They have lust. by his practices that he was not only publicized in most of They want power. They want this and they want that. I the newspapers of the country, in many of the magazines, as believe the powers that engaged in the war to which the I have shown, in several books that were written about him, Senator refers may not have thought in the light of what but also in the movies. And here is another book from which the people of their respective countries desired but thought I am going to read after a while, entitled "God in a Rolls­ of what was desired by the leaders at the head of those Royce." Think of "god" riding in a Rolls-Royce down Fifth countries who were lustful for power. Avenue and through the streets of Harlem, with a stuffed As I showed yesterday, I think, a good many countries dove of peace on his radiator, surrounded by his "angels," have lost their power, not because of mongrelization, as I and having one, I imagine, driving his car. indicated in answer to two or three questions, but many Various political parties were invited to send their representa­ countries have suffered submission because they have been tives. The hall was packed with thousands of followers from all taken over by brute force. In this discussion I am not try­ parts of the country. The March of Time was there filming this ing to advert to the downfall of countries other than those spectacular demonstration. When the camera was focused upon the audience, Divine asked the people to pull out their white which have fallen because of mongrelization. I did not go handkerchiefs and wave them while singing to the music which into other phases of the subject. As the Senator knows, I was being played. Each person generally had two white handker­ have limited my discussion solely to some of those countries chiefs to wave. This was psychology on the part of Divine to whose civilization has decayed because of the fact that their exa~gerate his numerical strength for the benefit- ancient culture became mongrelized. Of what? Of followers? No­ Mr. BONE. I was asking the Senator about the effect of of politicians. the impact of war on a so-called white civilization and a white culture. Does the Senator believe that another great That is what Sister Mary says. In other words, here was world war, in which we, together with the other white races "god" with 30,000,000 subjects trying to fool the politicians. of the earth, should engage, might be disastrous in its effects Think of it! [Laughter.] on the white race and on so-called white culture? ''Divine" was in all his power that night. Democrats, Repub­ Mr. ELLENDER. Yes. I fear this, Mr. President. Of ltcans, Socialists, and Communist representatives were there. All of these speakers were pouring out the philosophy of their parties course, I may be wrong about it, but I do not like what is and at the same time paying homage to "Divine", who sat there in going on today in the Far East with reference to Japan his chair upon the platform, smiling at his triumphal entrance and China. I fear that if China and Japan finally unite­ into politics. remember, they are both of the Mongolian race--and if The Communist Party has rurted with Divine, making advances to him, but to no avail, as he refuses to come out openly for Japan is able to make good soldiers of the Chinese people, communism- at a time not far distint, there may be a contest between the white and the Mongolian races, if that is what the Senator This is Sister Mary speaking- has in mind. though he has gone so far as to have his followers turn out and I do not fear, however, that the white race will fail to sur­ parade with the Communists. vive and maintain its supremacy, because of the advancement But yet he is not for them, so "Angel Mary" says. of science, inventions, warfare, and everything else. I believe Mr. BONE. Mr. President, will the Senator yield for a that the Mongolian race and lower classes of races are in the question. nature of copyists when it comes to scientific inventions. The PRESIDING OFFICER CMr. MINTON in the chair). They are great imitators; and, if the result of such a contest Does the Senator from Louisiana yield to the Senator from were left strictly to the genius of the white race in comparison Washington? with the genius of the Mongolian and the other lower races, Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for a question; yes, sir. I am not troubled as to what may befall the white race. Mr. BONE. I wonder if the Senator has seen the current Mr. REYNOLDS. Mr. President, will the Senator yield for issue of the Washington News, containing an article by a a question? prominent Washington, D. C., writer, Max Stern, who quotes Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for a question. from southern newspapers, including two newspapers from Mr. REYNOLDS. In pursuance of the inquiry directed to the Senator's State--the New Orleans Tribune and the New the able Senator from Louisiana by the able Senator from Orleans Item-and also a quotation from the Gallup poll, Washington, is it not true that the white races have declared showing the percentage of southern voters favoring the Fed­ wars upon each other; but is it not also true that those in eral antilynching bill. the Far East, the Mongolians, war against one another with­ Mr. ELLENDER. I have not, Mr. President. out ever taking the trouble to declare war? Mr. BONE. May I give this newspaper to the Senator? Mr. ELLENDER. That is what is happening today in Mr. ELLENDER. I shall be glad to have the Senator hand China. I do not know whether or not it is customary in that it to me now; and at the conclusion of my remarks, if I am part of the world. able meanwhile to look at the article and comment on it, I Mr. BONE. Mr. President, will the Senator yield further? shall be glad to do so. If I cannot do it today, I shall be Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for a question. glad to look at it a little later. Mr. BONE. Is the moral effect of war any less devastating Mr. BONE. I am glad to hand the newspaper to the and demoralizing and degrading by reason of the fact that Senator. May I make a further inquiry of him? there is not a formal declaration of war, or does the moral Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for a question. degradation arise from the fact of war itself? Mr. BONE. That is my purpose. Mr. ELLENDER. I do not think it ·makes any difference. Mr. ELLENDER. All right. Mr. REYNOLDS. Mr. President, will the Senator yield? Mr. BONE. The Senator has made a very remarkable Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for a question. speech, in which he has clung very closely to his text. I have Mr. REYNOLDS. Does not the Senator think there really enjoyed hearing the Senator's discussion of the historical is a moral obligation on the part of those warring without background of many of the matters to which he has adverted. declaring war to let their adversaries know they are coming 1938 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 823 to kill them, so that those whom it is proposed to kill may I am going to read now from the Daily Mirror. I will ask have an opportunity to keep from being killed? the Senator from North Carolina [Mr. REYNOLDS] not to Mr. ELLENDER. As I said, I do not think that makes go away. This is very interesting. much difference, because they will be killed either way it I read from the Daily Mirror, New York, Friday, July 2, goes. [Laughter.] 1937. Listen well! I am not going to discuss it. I am Mr. BONE. Mr. President, will the Senator yield further? merely going to read it, and then let the Senate draw its Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for-a question. own conclusions: Mr. BONE. Does the Senator feel that a man who is Hunt finds "peace" in jail cell. killed in an undeclared war is any less dead than a man who is killed in a perfectly properly declared war, started Hunt is the man who was accused of the crime. according to the noble rules of this game called war? , July 1.-Wearing trousers and blouse of rough, blue denim for the first time in his life, John Wuest Hunt, heir to a Mr. ELLENDER. No, indeed; they are both. dead. lollipop fortune and follower of Father Divine, colored cult leader, [Laughter.] today wielded a mop in his jail cell here while awaiting sentence Mr. POPE. Mr. President, will the Senator yield for a as a Mann Act violator. question? Hunt, who called himself " the Christ"- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Does the Senator from ! do not see how Divine could permit one of his followers Louisiana yield to the Senator from Idaho? to call himself "Jesus the Christ" when Divine claimed that Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for a question. be was "god." Anyway, this fellow Hunt, who was dubbed Mr. POPE. I have listened with a great deal of interest "Jesus the Christ"- to the recital of the exploits of Father Divine. I am won­ in the fanatical cult, said that he seduced Delight Jewett, 17, dering if the Senator thinks those exploits are confined to schoolgirl, to "provide the world with a new redeemer." any one race. Does not the Senator have in mind instances Think of that-"to provide the world with a new re­ of white persons conducting the same sort of a performance, deemer," so as possibly to oust Father Divine. [Laughter.] or persons of the yellow races, or of any other race or class A Federal jury found him guilty last Wednesday of transporting or group of people in the world? Would they not be likely the girl to his Beverley Hills home here for immoral purposes. Up to do the same sort of thing if they could do so, and get for sentence tomorrow, he faces 5 years in Federal prison on money, and get power, and have numerous followers? McNeil Island. Mr. ELLENDER. Mr. President, the Senator from Idaho Hunt was optimistic over his fate. need not go beyond the city of Washington to find that out. Think of that-optimistic, hopeful, confident. _ There are such persons here in the city of Washington-high­ "I have found peace and prison bars cannot change it,'' he jackers, racketeers, men who have no moral standing. They said. "I wired Father Divine after the jury had been out 8 hours exist all over the country. That is what I told the Senator that I was serene and unsullied. They may imprison my body, and the Senate a while ago--that down South today, in but they cannot imprison my spirit." Louisiana, in my own parish, where I live, within a stone's This is "Jesus" speaking. throw of my home, probably, there are white men who, ''If it is decreed that I spend 5 years in prison I will remain morally speaking, are only about 6 inches high. They do placid. I have found peace." not have morals. When a few persons of that kind get This is "Jesus Christ," a disciple of "god," finding peace together and lynch a poor colored man, as often happens, in a jail cell. the history of lynching in the South will show that it has "Besides, I need a rest. I need time to work on a book I am often happened that these small gangs were led by men low writing." in morals. I say it is an indictment of the good people of Three codefendants with Hunt, Howard B. ("John the Baptist") the South to come before Congress now and bring up a bill Smith- that tells us that we do not know how to handle our own Another "angel" I suppose. [Laughter.] internal affairs-- Mrs. Agnes ("Mary Magdalene") Gardner. Mr. POPE. Mr. President, will the Senator yield for a further question? I thought she was the authoress of the book I have here, Mr. ELLENDER. I yield for a further question, but after but I see it was written by "Faithful Mary." [Laughter.] the Senator asks it I should like to make further answer to And Mrs. Betty ("Peaceful Mary") Peters, all members of the his first question. New York cult, were acquitted. They had accompanied Hunt and Mr. POPE. The question in my mind is as to the point the girl here from Denver in Hunt's $12,000 automobile. the Senator desires to make with reference to the particular Mr. President, that is the case where one of Father Di­ individual who is carrying on this sort of a racket, and the vine's disciples represented himself to be Jesus, and after fact that he is a Negro. A white man might do the same representing himself as Jesus, seduced this young girl, and thing; so what is the point of emphasizing the fact that he was helped by three other "angels" from some of these is a Negro rather than a white man? "heavens" of Father Divine. Mr. ELLENDER. Mr. President, I said a while ago that I continue reading from the book by "Faithful Mary." I a few white men might do that; they might have a dozen or was reading from the last paragraph on page 44: so followers; but they, so to speak, would peter out in a few The Communist Party has flirted with Divine, making advances days or a few weeks, when they were caught up with; but I to him, but to no avail, as he refuses to come out openly for am told that Father Divine is still going strong, and that he Communism, though he has gone so far as to have his followers turn out and parade with the Communists. He has done this with is still being catered to in politics. the thought in mind of the publicity resulting in his participating In further answer to the Senator's question as to whether in a Communist demonstration. or not any whites joined these cults, I say that they did. Many political leaders appearing before the followers of Father The little red or brown book that I have here gives ex­ Divine have committed themselves indirectly to calling Divine amples of it. I wish I had time to read them. It is only "god." 2:30 o'clock now. I may have time before 5 o'clock. It Mr. President, that is how far these politicans go, and may be that I can cite a few instances to illustrate exactly I think I pointed out yesterday from an article appearing in the point about which the Senator has just asked, and that the Forum that Mayor LaGuardia accepted an invitation to is, that of these so-called "gods"-these "voodoo men" as one of these meetings, and did tell Father Divine that, so far they are termed in our section-! am going to show you an as he