Yasuichi Kitamura ([email protected]) APAN Tokyo XP Object of This Session

Yasuichi Kitamura (Kita@Jp.Apan.Net) APAN Tokyo XP Object of This Session

APAN 101 Yasuichi Kitamura ([email protected]) APAN Tokyo XP Object of this session

Introduction of the organization of this meeting Explanation of some terminologies Encourage of joining some unknown sessions

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Agenda

APAN Research and Education Network Snapshot of this meeting

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Asia-Paciﬁc Advanced Network APAN

Organization History APAN APAN meeting

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 APAN Organization

Coordinating Committee Secretariat Committees Working Groups Regional Net Groups http://www.apan.net/home/aboutapan/organization.html

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Coordinating Committee Chair: Shigeki Goto Vice Chairs: Jianping Wu, George McLaughlin, Lawrence Wong Treasurer: DaeYoung Kim Secretariat Managing Director: Wanchai Rivepiboon Committees

NOC Kazunori Konishi Grid Committee Kento Aida

Backbone Committee George McLaughlin Strategy Committee Lawrence Wong

Fellowship Committee Rahmat Budhiarto CCIRN Xing Li

Event Committee Akira Mizushima Program Francis Lee

Election Committee George McLaughlin

Training Committee Kanchana Kanchanasut IPv6 Task Force

Coordination: Jianping Wu WG: Yan Ma, Hiroshi Esaki, Seung Yun Lee Operation: Xing Li, Yoshinori Kitatsuji, Jaehwa Lee Application: Nan Kai, Hiroshi Easki, Yo-Jung Kim

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Working Groups

Application Network Sures Network Research Natural Resource Chris Elvidge, Koji Okamura Jun Matsukata Technology Area Technology Area Ramadaswaran Group Area Pisuth Paiboonrat

Suhaimi Napis, Medical WG Shuji Shimizu IPv6 WG Yan Ma Agriculture WG Byong-Lyol Lee

Chris Elvidge, Earth Monitoring HDTV WG Jongwon Kim Measurement WG Yasuichi Kitamura Pakorn Apaphant, WG Hiromichi Fukui

Jai-Ho Oh, Yihui eScience WG HingYan Lee Satellite WG Lim Seow San Earth System WG Ding

Middleware WG Yasuo Okabe Security WG Rahmat Budiarto

Jysoo Lee, Lambda BoF Akira Kato

SIP H323 WG Stephen Kingham Regional Net Groups

North Asia Net Group DaeYong Kim

South East Asia Net Group Lawrence Wong

South Asia Net Group Hakkikur Rahman

Oceania Net Group George McLauglin APAN Members

Primary Members AU, BD, CN, HK, IN, JP, KR, MY, PH, SG, TW, LK, PK, TH, NZ Associate Members TransPAC/Indiana University, US Pacific Consortium, MOST Thailand, ITB, NREN(Nepal) Liaison Members CANARIE, CLARA, DANTE, Internet2, TERENA Affiliate Members ACFA, APBioNet, SDLEARN, APNG, APNIC, APRU, CGIAR, IDRC, NIIT, National Grid Office, PRAGMA Industry Members Juniper, Cisco

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 History of APAN AP-net

1996.3.28 Dr. Goldstein provided the informal announce of the idea of “HPIIS”. 1996.5.8 The first core member meeting of AP-net. 1996.5.23-24 The first international meeting of AP-net. Prof. Chon became the chair. 1996.6.18-22 Asia-Pacific Advanced Network project was proposed by Prof. McRobbie. The first APAN meeting was held.

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Preparation of APAN

1996.7.26-27 2nd APAN meeting was held in Tokyo.

1996.8.23-24 APAN working groups meeting was in Seoul.

1996.11.8-9 APAN workshop was held in Tokyo. The next generation Internet projects were introduced.

1997.3.13-21 APAN visited the NOC facilities in North America.

1997.5.15 The project of “High Performance International Internet Service” was announced by NSF.

1997.6.2-3 APAN started. Prof. Kilnam Chon(KAIST) became the chair.

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 APAN met with USA.

1997.7.19-20 APAN attended the meeting with Indiana University about HPIIS link. TransPAC was developed for the name of the HPIIS link.

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 AIII-JP

AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH

1996 AIII-JP APAN-JP

AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-SG

1998.1 AIII-JP APAN-JP

AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG

1998.2 APAN-KR

AIII-JP APAN-JP USA

AIII-HK AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG

APAN-AU 1998.6 APAN-KR

APAIII-MYAN-MY

AIII-JP APAN-JP USA

AIII-ID AIII-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG

APAN-AU 1999.9 APAN-KR

APAIII-MYAN-MY APAN-CN

APAN-JP USA

AIII-ID APAIII-THAN-TH APAN-PH APAN-SG

APAN-AU 2000.12 Russia EU APAN-IN

APAN-KR Canada

Vietnam APAN-CN APAN-JP US

APAN-HK Latin America APAN-TW

APAN-TH APAN-MY APAN-PH Nepal

Internet

Indonesia APAN-SG APAN-AU APAN-PK APAN-BD

APAN-LK APAN-NZ History of APAN meeting

1996 Seoul Tokyo 1997 Tokyo Singapore 1998 Tsukuba Seoul 1999 Osaka Canberra 2000 Tsukuba Beijing 2001 Honolulu Penang 2002 Phuket Shanghai 2003 Fukuoka Busan 2004 Honolulu Cairns 2005 Bangkok Taipei 2006 Tokyo Singapore 2007 Manila Xi’An 2008 Honolulu (NewZealand) 2009 Kaohsiung Research and Education Network Research and Education Network

APAN network US R&E networks Abilene, Internet2 Network European R&E networks GEANT2 TEIN2

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Europe Europa Data Courtesy CIA World Book

0 300 km

0 300 mi

GEANT2 KREONET

KOREN CSTNET

CERNET AIII

755 mi / 1220 km

1 inch 297 mi / 480 km 1 cm AARNET Canada CA*net4

United States

Abilene

0 300 600 km 0 300 600 miles

redCLARA/WHREN Europe Europa Data Courtesy CIA World Book

0 300 km

0 300 mi

GEANT2 Massive increase in International connectivity

APAN Network consists of several network projects. TransPAC2, APII, Gloriad, NICT, SINET, JGN II, MAFFIN, AIII, TEIN2, NCC, AARNET3, Paciﬁcwave The next slide shows APAN Network. The links shown there are shared with some multiple R&E communities. If the link is used just by domestic users and not shared with other communities, the link is not appeared in it.

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Abilene TransPAC2

Gloriad SINET TEIN2 JGNII JP KREONET2 APAN-JP CSTNET KOREN WIDE CERNET AIII-JP Hawaii Univ. CUHK Temasek AARNet3 Poly HARNET SingAREN ASNet NREN TWAREN USM ITB AIT PREGINET ThaiSARN IOIT INHERENT Uninet ThaiREN MYREN VINAREN

GEANT2 TEIN2 TEIN2 TEIN2 ERNET SG HK BJ US R& E network - some history- Some R&E Network History

Two reoccurring themes

R&E Networks Growth and then Divide

For a Network, Geography is Destiny

. 1969 – 1990 . Funded by ARPA . Connected Universities, Federally Funded and Private Research Labs, and DoD Labs and other Facilities . 1983 • Cutover from NCP to TCP/IP • ARPANET split into ARPANET and MILNET

. 1985 – 1995 . Started of connecting 5 Supercomputer Centers with 56K links • JvNSC, SDSC, NCSA, CTC, PSC, NCAR . Grew to connect Universities and Regional Nets and moved up to T1 . Served as the Internet’s backbone . 1995 • Internet is served by multiple commercial backbones • NSF shuts the NSFnet down

NSFnet 1986–1995 56Kbps - T3 (45Mbps)

. 1995 – Today . vBNS comes up the day the NSFnet goes ofine • Connects 5 Supercomputer Centers: CTC, NCAR, NCSA, PSC, and SDSC • And 4 NAPS: Ameritech, MFS, PacBell, Sprint . 1997 • vBNS’ role expanded to include service to the Top 100 US Research Universities . 2000+ • NSF grants a 3 year extension of the vBNS project on a no cost (to NSF) basis • vBNS+ provides research VPNs for various Federal Agencies

. 1999 – Today . 1999 • Abilene begins nationwide operations in January • Abilene’s role is to serve > 200 Internet2 Member Universities . 2000 • Abilene modiﬁes its charter to allow it to serve a larger community including K-12 schools . 2002 • Abilene upgrades its backbone to OC-192 speeds . 2003 • Demonstrations are ﬁlling the OC-192s. Abilene observatory allows researchers to study the network. Use of IPv6 increases.

!"#$%&%'()*+,

Abilene Network – 99.9978% Uptime

5 Steve Cotter http://abilene.internet2.edu/ﬁles/Abilene-logical-map-2006.pdf

Internet2 Network Detailed Layer 1 Topology

Seattle 1000 Denny Way Pacific Northwest GP Level 3 2001 6th Ave Westin Bldg

Albany Riet Cleveland Portland 316 N Cambridge Oregon GP TFN Portland 4000 Chester Syracuse Pearl NOX 707 SW Washington 300 Bent St Qwest 1335 NW Northrop Chicago Level 3 Level 3 Level 3 CIC/MREN Rochester Level 3 MERIT BOREAS Buffalo Bois Hartford Internet2 New York 710 N 111 8th New York Tionest Lakeshore Detroit Level 3 NYSERNET Starlight 32 Ave of the Chicago Americas Ogden Rawli Oma 600 W Chicago Philadelphia Eure Level 3 MC via 1075 Triangle Ct Ren ns ha Pittsburgh MAGPI ka Ediso Sacramento Pittsburgh 401 N Broad GP Level 3 Oakland Indianapolis 143 S 25th via 1005 N B St 1902 S East Washington Salt Lake CincinnatiLevel 3 San Francisco Inter-Mountain GP Denver St MAX Front Range GP Level 3 1755 Old Meadow 572 S DeLong Level 3 Level 3 1850 Pearl Louisville Sunnyvale Level 3 Kansas City St. CENIC GPN 848 S 8th St 1380 Kifer Tulsa 1100 Walnut Level 3 Raleigh Level 3 San Luis OneNet Level 3 Charlotte NCREN 18 W Archer Nashville Obispo Tennessee GP 5301 Departure Rato Level 3 Dr Santa Barbara Los Angeles Albuquerque 2990 Sidco Dr Level 3 th Level 3 Atlanta 818 W 7 New Mexico GP SLR Level 3 104 Gold Ave SE 345 Level 3 Los Angeles Courtland Atlanta CENIC 180 Peachtree St 600 W 7th Phoeni Rancho De La Fe NW San Diego Equinix Tucs (tentative) Level 3 MC on Birmingham Jacksonville Dallas FLR Mobil El Paso 4814 Phillips Hwy Level 3 Legacy Fiber Regen DTN 501 W Overland Valentin Level 3 Wiltel Legacy Fiber Core Node Level 3 Tallahasse Qwest Legacy Fiber Drop DTN Sanderso Austin RON-Core Connector Other Level 3 New Orleans Baton Rouge San Antonio LONI Houston 9987 Burbank Wave paths are meant to represent actual LEARN Level 3 physical routing. Paths which are not shown as 1201 N I-45 parallel and adjacent are meant to be physically Level 3 Miami diverse. South Florida GP 45 NW 5th Level 3 Optical Topology Multiservice Switching Topology Layer 3 Topology Phase 1 Complete Phase 4 June 12 Phase 2 March 2 Phase 3 April 27 International Reseach Network Connections IRNC Solicitation

• 2004 Solicitation (NSF 04-560, see www.nsf.gov) • “NSF expects to make a small number of awards to provide network connections linking U.S. Research networks with peer networks in other parts of the world” • “The availability of limited resources means that preference will be given to solutions which provide the best economy of scale and demonstrate the ability to link the largest communities of interest with the broadest services” • Follow-on to “High-Performance International Internet Services” (HPIIS) 1997 IRNC cont’d

• Program Funding - $5M per year • Cooperative agreements for up to 5 years • New themes applied to program – In support of Production r&e traffic – Cohesive organization and architecture – “geographic sensibility” – “pay for what we need” – Measurement – Security 2005 IRNC Awards

Awards TransPAC2 (U.S. - Japan and beyond) Gloriad (U.S. - China - Russia - Korea) Translight/PaciﬁcWave (U.S. - Australia) TransLight/Starlight (U.S. - Europe) WHREN (U.S. - Latin America)

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Awards - Asia

• #0441102 – “US-Russia-China GLORIAD: Global Ring Network for Advanced Applications Development” – PI Greg Cole (Univ. of Tennessee) – Funds connectivity to U.S. from Russia, China, and Korea • Leverages donated Tyco circuits in 1st year – To/from Moscow 1 Gig-E – To/from Beijing STM-16 (2.5 G) with likely additional STM-16 to Pusan • Funded at $4.2M over 5 years The GLORIAD Network Topology Current, Years 1-5 GLORIAD Network Date: 5/1/2006

Beijing-Khabarovsk (Russia)-Seattle-China Hong Kong, 2.5 Gbps Seattle-Chicago-NYC, 10 Gbps NYC-Amsterdam, 2.5 Gbps Amsterdam-Moscow, 2.5 Gbps Novosibirsk, 622 Mbps (VSNL Contract) (CANARIE Contribution) (VSNL Contract)

Seattle-Pusan-China Hong Kong, 10 Gbps (VSNL Contract) Moscow-Novosibirsk, 622 Mbps

China Hong Kong-Beijing, 2.5 Gbps GLORIAD Global Ring Network for Advanced Applications Development

Greg Cole, Natasha Bulashova, www.gloriad.org NSF Co-PIs Actual team of Gloriad

Russia China USA Netherlands Korea Canada Awards - Asia

• #0441096 – “TransPAC2” – PI Jim Williams (Indiana) – Funds TransPAC2 U.S. connectivity with Japan • 10G connection between Los Angeles (PacificWave) and Tokyo • Additional opportunities (see last talk) • Funded at $5M over 5 years I N D I A N A

U Most current TransPAC2 slide goes here N I V E R S I T Y I N D I A N A Slide linking TransPAC2 and TEIN2 goes here U N I V E R S I T Y Awards - Europe

• #0441094 “TransLight/StarLight” – PI Tom DeFanti (Univ. of Illinois at Chicago) – Provides 2x10 Gbps between U.S. and Europe • From MAN LAN in NYC • First circuit to be homed to GEANT in Amsterdam • Can also be used for ESnet (DOE) traffic • Funded at $5M over 5 years TransLight/StarLight Funds Two Trans-Atlantic Links

GÉANT PoP @ AMS-IE NetherLight

StarLight

MAN LAN

• OC-192 routed connection between MAN LAN in New York City and the Amsterdam Internet Exchange that connects the USA Abilene and ESnet networks to the pan-European GÉANT2 network • OC-192 switched connection between StarLight in Chicago and NetherLight in Amsterdam that is part of the GLIF LambdaGrid fabric Awards – Latin America

• #0441095 “WHREN: Increasing the Rate of Discovery and Enhancing Education across the Americas” – PI Julio Ibarra (FIU) – Funds U.S. connectivity to RedCLARA • 1.2 Gbps connection Miami – Sao Paulo (evolving to 2.5Gbps) • 1.0 Gbps connection San Diego – Tijuana (easily upgradeable, dark fiber access) • Funded at $5M over 5 years Links Interconnecting Latin America

 Miami - Sao Paulo link: 1.2Gbps by year end, evolving to 2.5Gbps  Connects State of Sao Paulo academic network (ANSP) and Exchange Point, regional CUDI network (CLARA), Brazilian CLARA NREN (RNP), other international networks  San Diego - Tijuana link: operating at 2 Gbps, providing dedicated GigE links to regional network (CLARA) and Mexican NREN (CUDI) RNP  East and west coast connectivity to I2 Abilene and ANSP other US and global R&E CLARA networks

http://www.whren-lila.net 7 Peering Topology

CALREN AMPATH Los Angeles, USA Miami, FL USA AS 11423 ABILENE ABILENE Cisco GSR 12000 Los Angeles, CA USA Atlanta, GA USA AS 20080 AS 11537 AS 11537

SP OPEN EXCHANGE

Red CLARA Red CLARA CUDI Tijuana, MX Sao Paulo, BR Tijuana, MX Cisco GSR 12006 Cisco GSR 12006 AS 18592 AS 27750 AS 27750 RNP ANSP Rio de Janeiro, BR Sao Paulo, BR AS 1916 AS 1251 TransLight Pacific Wave

• Partners: AARNet, CENIC, Pacific An initiative of the US Wave, University of Hawaii National Science • Distributed International Peering Foundation’s Exchange along US West Coast International Research Network Connections • Hybrid Optical Packet Infrastructure Program • Seed Global Astronomy Initiative based around the international telescopes at Mauna Kea, Hawaii • GLIF infrastructure between US, Hawaii and Australia

Initial Backbone Topology

GÉANT2 is operated by DANTE on behalf of Europe’s NRENs.

AT Austria CZ Czech Republic ES Spain HR Croatia IS Iceland* LV Latvia PL Poland SE Sweden*

BE Belgium DE Germany FI Finland* HU Hungary IT Italy MT Malta PT Portugal SI Slovenia

BG Bulgaria DK Denmark* FR France IE Ireland LT Lithuania NL Netherlands RO Romania SK Slovakia

CH Switzerland EE Estonia GR Greece IL Israel LU Luxembourg NO Norway* RU Russia TR Turkey CY Cyprus * Connections between these countries are part of NORDUnet (the Nordic regional network) UK United Kingdom

GÉANT2 is co-funded by the European Commission within its 6th R&D Framework Programme.

TEIN

Trans-Eurasia Informational Network It started on 2001. It was based on ATM with 10Mbps bandwidth. The network itself was connected between France and Korea. APAN and GEANT could make the communication over this network.

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007

TEIN2

TEIN2 is not the successor of TEIN. TEIN2 is planning to provide about 45Mbps+ interconnection to South East Asian countries. TEIN2 is ready for the researchers.

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Regional Connectivity for Asia-Pacific Research and Education Linking Asia-Pacific to Europe and beyond

North America JP EU 1 Gbps 622 Mbps CN KR 155 Mbps 45 Mbps

TEIN2 PoPs

TEIN2 NOC

3 Number of Links * SingAREN connected to TEIN2 SG PoP at 45 Mbps

HK AU Australia MY Malaysia VN CN China PH The Philippines PH HK Hong Kong SG Singapore ID Indonesia TH Thailand

JP Japan VN Vietnam TH EU KR Korea

3 MY SG*

• Link owner of JP-HK (1Gbps) is

ID • Link owner of JP-SG and JP-HK is

• Link owner of JP-PH is

4 • Link owner of JP-North America is

TEIN2 Backbone Topology June 2006

TEIN2 is co-funded by TEIN2 has received generous support from the European Commission through the EuropeAid Co-operation Office www.tein2.net Snap shot of this meeting Snap shot of this meeting

General Assembly Plenary sessions Demos Groups, Areas and Committees Related groups Workshops Tutorials BoFs Events

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 General Assembly

January 26th (Friday) 1100-1230 Everyone can join this session. Discussion and report about APAN organization update groups, areas and committees activity future meeting announce

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Plenary sessions

Opening Plenary January 23rd (Tuesday) 0900-1030 Closing Plenary January 26th (Friday) 0900-1030 just before the General Assembly session

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Demos

January 25th Medical Workshop 1400-1730 Live demonstration of endoscopic gastric surgery for early gastric cancer Virtual visit to surgical training ceneters

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Groups, Areas and Committees

Groups SIP, Medical, HDTV, e-Culture, Security, Agriculture+Earth Monitoring, e- Science, South East Asia Areas Application Technology, Natural Resource Committees (some of them are closed) Secretariat, Strategy, Fellow, Backbone, TIP2008, Program, Event, Council

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Related Groups Meetings - Separate registration is required.

TEIN2 (closed, ﬁnished) Genkai-Hyeonha (ﬁnished) ASTERENA-2 Separated registration is required. The registration fee is 200USD.

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Workshops (1/4)

Routing Co-ordination Workshop (finished) Agriculture Workshop (finished) TEIN2 Workshop (finished) APAN 101(You are here.)

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Workshops (2/4)

IPv6 Workshop HDTV Session Earth Monitoring Workshop (Day 1) Global Collaboration Workshop

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Workshops (3/4)

Network Engineering Workshop Medical Workshop (Day 1) Earth Monitoring Workshop(Day 2) e-Science Workshop

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Workshops (4/4)

Security Workshop Lambda Networking BoF Medical Workshop (Day 2) e-Culture Workshop Grid-Middleware Workshop

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Tutorials

SIP Tutorial (ﬁnished) EGEE Tutorial (ﬁnished)

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 BoFs (Bird of Feather)

None-well-prepared meetings Requests of BoFs are available during this APAN meeting Secretariat will assign the room if there is. Lambda Network BoF (?)

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 Events

Reception (January 23rd) APAN Dinner (January 25th) Some of the working groups are planning to hold their own dinner events. Please ask the working groups about the schedule.

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007 FYI

The field server experts are planning to build the field servers in this venue. You can see how to build the field servers. Please enjoy the meetings Reference

http://www.ncne.org/training/techs/2004/0125/agenda.html

US R&E network history

http://events.internet2.edu/2005/JointTechs/SaltLake/agenda.cfm?event=228

IRNC

http://events.internet2.edu/2005/JointTechs/Vancouver/agenda.cfm?event=238

IRNC

http://international.internet2.edu/resources/events/2006/2006SMM-itf1.html

Abilene

http://international.internet2.edu/resources/events/2006/2006SMM-itf2.html

Abilene, IRNC

http://www.internet2.edu/presentations/fall06/20061205-internet2network-cotter.ppt Internet2 Network

APAN 101 23nd APAN Meeting in Manila January 22nd, 2007