Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa Cameloparadalis) Orangutan
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Main Entrance Animals Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa cameloparadalis) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Casper Male Oct. 31, 2003 Born at Milwaukee Zoo; Wisconsin Diet: Herbivore; acacia leaves, wild apricots, shoots, fruits, other vegetation Range/Habitat: Central, Eastern and South Africa; open grasslands Life Span: 25 years Gestation: 13-15 months; one calf Conservation Status: Least Concern Interesting Facts: Giraffes are the tallest land animals reaching heights of 18 feet. Their tongue can be up to 18 inches long. When giraffes stand in an up, their 2ft long, 25 pound heart pumps blood upwards with great pressure to reach their brain. However, when they lower their heads to drink, one way valves will regulate the blood’s force and flow to prevent brain damage. The giraffe was once called “camel-leopard,” hence the species name, camelopardalis. Reticulated means “box like pattern.” Giraffes spend 16 to 20 hours a day eating and only need 5 to 30 minutes of sleep. They often achieve that in quick naps that may last only a minute or two at a time. Main Entrance Animals Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Kimmie Female Dec. 18, 1978 Born at San Diego Zoo Pumkin Male Sept. 8, 1985 Born at the Los Angeles Zoo; California Diet: Omnivore; fruits, leaves, occasionally insects, small mammals Range/Habitat: Borneo and Sumatra; tropical rainforest Life Span: 30-50 years Gestation: 9 months; 1 offspring Conservation Status: Endangered (poaching, habitat loss, pet trade) Interesting Facts: Orangutans, much like chimps, use tools for problem solving and to obtain food. For example, they use a leaf as an umbrella or a stick to look for food in a hole. Males and females can be distinguished by presence of check pads. The males develop their cheek pads between 13 to 15 years of age when they reach maturity, though some males will not develop them. Male orangutans can be five feet in height and four to seven times stronger than a human. In Malay “orang” means person and “utan” derived from “hutan” which means forest. Therefore, the word orangutan literally means “person of the forest.” Female orangutans have eight year intervals between births, the longest of all great apes. 1 Sumatran Tigers (Panthera tigris sumtrae) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Emerson Male Nov. 24, 2006 Born at the Sacramento Zoo; California Sari Female Dec. 5, 2006 Born at the Topeka Zoo; Kansas Eko Male May 20, 2014 Born at the Jackson Zoo to Sari and Emerson Diet: Carnivore; large mammals such as deer, cattle, boar, tapir Range/Habitat: Indonesian Island of Sumatra; evergreen forest, freshwater swamps Life Span: 12-15 years Gestation: 3-4 months; 1-5 cubs Conservation Status: Critically Endangered (poaching, habitat loss) Interesting Facts: Sumatran Tigers are the smallest tiger species weighing between 165-300 pounds. They are solitary, generally only coming together to mate. There are less than 400 Sumatran Tigers in the wild. Tigers Facts: o Tigers are the largest living cat (250-600 pounds) and third largest land carnivore. o There are six existing subspecies all living in Asia; three subspecies are extinct. o We have lost 97% of wild tigers in just over the past century. o There are now more tigers in captivity than there are in the wild; as few as 3,200. Jewels of South America Cotton-Top Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Chance Female March 2, 2006 Born at the Jackson Zoological Park; MS Eli Female March 2, 2006 Born at the Jackson Zoological Park; MS Diet: Omnivore; fruit, tender vegetation, insects, small rodents, reptiles Range/Habitat: Northwest Columbia; rainforest canopy Life Span: 8-15 years Gestation: 4-5 months; 1-2 offspring Conservation Status: Critically Endangered (habitat lost) Interesting Facts: A family group of up to 15 tamarins and are comprised of a breeding pair and their offspring and is led by the eldest female. Both parents along with older siblings in a tamarin family will help raise newborns. Tamarins usually give birth to twins. They have a highly developed vocal repertoire with at least 38 distinct vocalizations. They make a variety of noises including whistles, screeches, squeaks, and warbles. They have specific vocals for alarm, food, levels of aggression, and submission. Some of their calls are too high-pitched for even humans to hear. 2 Emperor Tamarin (Sanguinus imperator subgrisescens) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Buck Male July 21, 1996 Saint Paul Como Zoo; Minnesota Diet: Omnivore; fruits, green plants, insects, small rodents, reptiles Range/Habitat: Central and South; rainforest Life Span: 8-15 years Gestation: 4-5 months; 1-2 offspring Conservation Status: Least Concerned Interesting Facts: Emperor tamarins are named so because of its white moustache, which is thought to resemble that of the German emperor Wilhelm II. A family group of 2-8 members is led by the oldest female, also known as the matriarch. Both parents along with older siblings in a tamarin family will help raise newborns. Emperor Tamarins usually gives birth to twins. Jewels of South America Hawk-Headed Parrot (Deroptyus accipitrinus) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Creapy Bird Male June 15, 2000 Born at Sacramento Zoo; California Diet: Herbivore; fruits, seeds, nuts, berries, leaf buds, vegetable matter Range/Habitat: South America; tropical forest Life Span: 30 years Incubation: 1 month; 1-3 eggs Conservation Status: Least concern Interesting Facts: The crest or ruff configuration of the Hawk-head is unique in parrots; when the parrot gets alarmed it will raise the feathers on the nape. They have playful and intelligent personalities and are territorial. The Hawk-headed parrot will nest in holes in trees and stumps. 3 Jewels of South America Yellow-Footed Tortoise (Geochelone denticulate) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Righty Female Dec. 28, 1998 Born at Palm Beach Zoo; Florida Has a right notch on back scute Middle Man Female March 21, 1999 Born at Palm Beach Zoo; Florida Has a notch on the middle scute Lefty Female May 1, 1999 Born at Palm Beach Zoo; Florida Has a left notch on back scute Diet: Herbivore; grasses, succulent plants, fallen fruit, carrion Range/Habitat: South America; dense rainforest Life Span: 50 years Incubation: 5-5.5 months; 4-8 eggs Conservation Status: Threatened Interesting Facts: Males tell other males from females by watching for head movements. If no responsive head movement is seen, the male assumes the other is a female. Females are larger than males. Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Squirt Male Unknown Wild caught in Mississippi Diet: Herbivores; leaves, berries, grain, buds, carrion (dead meat) Range/Habitat: Southeastern United States; woodlands Life Span: 100 years Incubation: 2.5-3 months; 4-7 eggs Conservation Status: Threatened Interesting Facts: The gopher tortoise is unique in that it is one of the few tortoises to actually make large burrows. Their large burrows can be 40 feet long and 10 feet deep; the burrows are vital shelters for over 250 species. These tortoises take up to 21 years to mature. Gopher tortoises rarely drink (or are rarely seen drinking) from standing water. They can use their front flipper like legs to dam-up water as it runs down their burrow during a rain. The sex of the offspring is determined by the temperature of the sand or dirt where the nest is incubating. If the temperature is above 85° F, the tortoise’s hatchlings will be females; temperatures below 85° F produce males. 4 Jewels of South America Spider Monkey (Ateles paniscus) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Debbie Female Jan. 1, 1970 Donation from the Brownsville Zoo; Texas Has given birth to several young Miracle Male Jan. 3, 2002 Born at the Jackson Zoological Park; MS Destiny Female May 4, 2005 Born at the Jackson Zoological Park; MS Diet: Omnivore; fruits, leaves, seeds, bird eggs, insects Range/Habitat: Southern Mexico to Brazil; tropical forest and rainforest Life Span: 12-25 years Gestation: 7-7.5 months; 1 offspring Conservation Status: Endangered (habitat loss, hunting) Interesting Facts: The tail is prehensile and is used as a fifth hand which can be used to support their total body weight while hanging from a tree limb or can be used to pick up small objects. Each tail has a small pad toward the end and every tail has a unique “finger print.” 5 The Central Loop Amur Leopards (Panthera pardus orientalis) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Katya Female July 15, 2000 Born at the Pittsburgh Zoo; Pennsylvania Has given birth to leopard cubs Nicoli Male June 30, 2002 Born at the Erie Zoo; Pennsylvania Diet: Carnivore; deer, wild boar, rodents, other small mammals Range/Habitat: Russia, China, North Korea; temperate forest Life Span: 15 years Gestation: 3-3.5 months; 1-4 cubs Conservation Status: Critically Endangered (poaching, habitat loss) Interesting Facts: Amur leopards are incredibly strong for their size. They are the only leopard species you will find in Asia. They enjoy the cold weather and will grow fur that is up to 6 inches long to help them survive cold and snowy Asian winters. The Amur leopard has been poached for their fur for use in traditional Chinese medicine. Approximately 30 individuals remain in the wild. They can run at speeds up to 37 miles per hour and can leap more than 19 feet horizontally and up to 10 feet vertically. Fishing Cat (Prionailurus Viverrinus) Name Sex Birth Year Individual History Iris Female April 15, 2008 Born at the Columbus Zoo & Aquarium; Ohio Janji Male Sept 7, 2003 Born at San Francisco Zoo Diet: Carnivore; snails, fish, snakes, small birds, small mammals Range/Habitat: Southwest Asia; densely vegetated wetlands Life Span: 10 years Gestation: 2 months; 1-4 cubs Conservation Status: Endangered (water pollution, habitat loss, poaching) Interesting Facts: The Fishing Cat will use its short tail as a rudder while swimming.