200 210 220 230 240 250 260 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 0 0 Dominant Soil Map in "Las Batuecas-" and 0 5 5 5 4 4 4 "Quilamas" Nature Parks (Central System,, ) ¹ ¹ ¹ 9 9 9 4 4 A.M. Martínez-Graña (1) , J.L. Goy y Goy (1), and C. Zazo Cardeña (2) . 4 4 4 4

(1) Department of Geology. Faculty of Sciences. Square Merced. (37 008), Salamanca.Spain. University of Salamanca. [email protected] / [email protected] 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 (2) National Museum of Natural Sciences-CSIC. Geology Section. José Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain. 4 42 - 177 Meters [email protected] Roads Roads 178- 198 Meters Low rainfall and high temperatures Armorican guartzite and quartzites Meters 199 - 212 Slates microstrip Medium rainfall and temperatures 7 7 Meters 7 Limestone Scale of the work 1:10,000 213 - 226 4 4 4 4 4 High rainfall and low temperatures 4 Reference System Universal Transverse Mercator UTM 227- 255 Meters Granites and slates and shale alterning with grauwackes Conglomerates, sand, mud and gravel valley bottoms Datum ETRS 89 Zone 30 Roads Las Batuecas-S. Francia Las Batuecas-S. Francia Las Batuecas-S. Francia Quilamas Quilamas 6

National Museum 6 6

Quilamas 4 4 4

Salamanca 4 4 4 0 5 10 Km 0 5 10 Km µ 0 5 10 Km University (C) Journal of Maps, 2014 Natural Sciences Relief µ Climate Lithology µ

200 210 220 230 240 250 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 FORMING FACTORS 0 5 4 ¹

0 VALDECARPINTEROS 5

TAMAMES 9 4 4 4

DIOS LE GUARDE

HONDURA TENEBRON

TEJEDA 8

PUEBLA DE YELTES 4 ¹ 4 Roads PEDROTORO LA RINCONADA DE LA SIERRA Very High. Escarpment.Convex slopes NAVARREDONDA DE LA RINCONADA High. Rectilinear slopes (regularized) and rock slopes

7 Medium. Scree slope 4 4 Low. Pediments, colluvium Very Low. River terraces and alluvial fans LINARES DE RIOFRIO Las Batuecas-S. Francia DE LA BASTIDA Quilamas 6

GUADAPERO EL MAILLO 4 9 CERCEDA DE LA SIERRA 4 0 5 10 Km 4 Slopes µ 4

SAN MIGUEL DE VALERO 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 SAN MIGUEL DE ROBLEDO VALERO DEL ARROYO 0 5 SAN MARTIN DEL CASTAÑAR 4

GARCIBUEY ¹ LA ATALAYA VALDELASPUERTAS 9 4 4 SANTIBAÑEZ DE LA SIERRA MIRANDA DEL CASTAÑAR

SANTA MARIA DE LOS LLANOS 8 8 CEPEDA MOLINILLO 4 MADRONAL 4 Roads 4 Crops 4 Cantabrian Sea Grassland DE LA SIERRA shrubbery 7

Pyrenees Ranges ¹ 4 Scattered forest Atlantic Duero Basin 4 m dense forests te Aric Ocean ys Ebro Basin Fluvisols l S Las Batuecas-S. Francia ra nt MONTEMAYOR Quilamas Ce 6 4 Dystric 4 Regosols Vegetation 0 5 10 Km µ Tajo Basin s Mediterranean ge an Sea Eutric c R ti Leptosols Be Salamanca 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 Province Umbric Variscan Massif Alpine Ranges Cenozoic Basin 7 0

Cambisols 5 4 4 ¹ 4 Salamanca Province Lytic ¹ Luvisols

Cities 9

LAGUNILLA 4

Humic 4 Salamanca Planosols Gley Roads 8 4 4 Acrisols Chromic Quilamas Roads Quilamas Tectonics and river scarps.River incision Bejar Batuecas 7 Summits, hills and ridges 4 4 -S Francia Anthrosols Haplic Batuecas-S.F. Pediments, "Raña" and erosional surfaces Cities Alluvial valley floors and river terraces

6 0 Kilometres 50 Study Area Las Batuecas-S. Francia 4

6 Quilamas 0 5 10 Km 4 4 Variscan Granites Schist Greywacke Duero Basin µ 4 Dominant Soil Geomorphology Domains 0 5 10 Km µ