Box Plots g A boxplot is a graph depicting a group of numerical data through its five-number summary: the smallest value, lower quartile (Q1), median (Q2), upper quartile (Q3), and largest value. The left side The right side The end of of the of the The end of this whisker This line rectangle rectangle this whisker shows the shows the shows the shows the shows the smallest value median lower upper largest value quartile quartile
The width of the box shows the interquartile range (IQR)
To construct a box plot Step 1: Order the data list and find the five-number summary for the data. Step 2: Draw a horizontal axis and place the scale on the axis. The scale should start on or below the minimum value and end on or above the maximum data value.
Step 3: Locate the lowest data value, Q1, the median, Q3, and the highest data value. Draw a box whose vertical lines align with Q1 and Q3. Draw a vertical line in the box that aligns with the median. Lastly, draw a horizontal line, or whisker, that begins with the lowest data value and ends at the left side of the box and another horizontal line the begins with the right side of the box and ends with the highest data value.
Study the box plots below for trends in the data.
Complete the Five-Number Summaries and IQR for each city:
City Min Q1 Q2 Q3 Max IQR
Tucson
Seattle
Boston
Locate each city on the map below. Does each city’s location explain the difference in its box plot values?
Box Plots Rushing Yard Statistics for New England Patriots and Philadelphia Eagles, 2017
Philadelphia Eagles Write Yds here New England Patriots Write Yds here in order from in order from least to greatest least to greatest Super Super NAME YDS Player Yds Bowl Bowl
Carson Wentz 299 Brandin Cooks 40
Corey Clement 321 Brandon Bolden 67
Darren Sproles 61 Brian Hoyer -3
Jay Ajayi 408 Chris Hogan 17
Kenjon Barner 57 Dion Lewis 896 LeGarrette Blount 766 Jacob Hollister 5
Nate Sudfeld 22
James White 171
Nelson Agholor 7 Mike Gillislee 383 Nick Foles 3
Nate Ebner 14 Torrey Smith -3
Phillip Dorsett 7 Wendell Smallwood 174
Source: https://www.pro-football-reference.com Rex Burkhead 264 /teams/nwe/2017.htm Tom Brady*+ 28
Source: http://www.espn.com/nfl/team/stats/_/ name/phi/philadelphia-eagles
Using the data on the previous page, construct a box plot each for the Rushing Yards of the Patriots and Eagles. Then compare the box plots to analyze which data appears to indicate the “better” team.
Team Min Q1 Q2 Q3 Max Eagles
Patriots
–50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850
Box Plots Solutions Rushing Yard Statistics for New England Patriots and Philadelphia Eagles, 2017
Philadelphia Eagles Write Yds here New England Patriots Write Yds here in order from in order from least to greatest least to greatest Super Super NAME YDS Player Yds Bowl –3 Bowl –3
Carson Wentz 299 Brandin Cooks 40 1 3 5
Corey Clement 321 8 Brandon Bolden 67
Darren Sproles 61 7 7 Brian Hoyer -3
Jay Ajayi 408 57 Chris Hogan 17 4 22 14 Kenjon Barner 57 Dion Lewis 896 39
LeGarrette Blount 766 90 57 17 Jacob Hollister 5
Nate Sudfeld 22
61 James White 171 45 28
Nelson Agholor 7 9 174 Mike Gillislee 383 40 Nick Foles 3
Nate Ebner 14 Torrey Smith -3 299 67
Phillip Dorsett 7 Wendell Smallwood 174 321 171 Source: https://www.pro-football-reference.com Rex Burkhead 264 18 /teams/nwe/2017.htm 408 Tom Brady*+ 28 6 264
766 Source: 383 http://www.espn.com/nfl/team/stats/_/ name/phi/philadelphia-eagles 896
Using the data on the previous page, construct a box plot each for the Rushing Yards of the Patriots and Eagles. Then compare the box plots to analyze which data appears to indicate the “better” team.
Team Min Q1 Q2 Q3 Max Eagles –3 7 61 321 766
Patriots –3 10.5 34 217.5 896
7 61 321 –3 766
10.5 34 217.5 –3 896
–50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850