21297 Hon. Dan Burton

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

21297 Hon. Dan Burton October 31, 2001 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21297 coverage with burqa from head to toe; the 52,000 Sikhs are being held as political pris- of Terrorism Ordinance (POTO) saying it is whipping of women in public for having non- oners in India, most under TADA and many of the first comprehensive legal salvo against covered ankles; a ban on women laughing them since 1984. terrorism with complete safeguards to check loudly; and a ban on women wearing brightly India took TADA off the books under intense the menace speedily and effectively. Under the ordinance, 23 organizations have been colored clothes. Women are prohibited from political pressure but continued to enforce it. banned. Briefing newspersons here, Union going outside, except for a government-sanc- Now the country that likes to boast of being Home Secretary Kamal Pande said care had tioned purpose. ‘‘the world’s largest democracy’’ has taken ad- been taken to ensure that the 50-page, 61- Women’s freedoms were virtually wiped out vantage of the terrorist incident that occurred clause ordinance avoided all pitfalls and when the Taliban took over Afghanistan in in September to promulgate a law called the criticisms that the erstwhile Terrorist and 1996. Women became subject to a horrific Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance (POTO) Disruptive Activities Prevention Act system of gender apartheid whereby they are that makes TADA look mild. Twenty three or- (TADA), which expired in 1995, had to face. prohibited from working, attending school, and ganizations have already been banned under Justifying the promulgation of the ordi- nance, Mr. Pande said there was an upsurge leaving their homes without a male relative POTO, including the International Sikh Youth in terrorist activities, intensification of and, as I described earlier, without wearing Federation (ISYF), a group that has engaged cross-border terrorism and insurgent groups the head-to-toe burga shroud. in peaceful political protest for human rights in different parts of the country and the ex- Islamic fundamentalism, in essence, looks and sometimes for independence for the Sikh isting criminal justice system was not de- upon women as subhumans, fit only for homeland, Khalistan. This ban just goes to signed to deal with the types of heinous household slavery and as a means of show that in the eyes of the Indian govern- crimes that had appeared in the country in procreation. ment, anyone who speaks up peacefully for the past 50 years. This outrageous view of women was incred- freedom for for freedom is considered a ‘‘ter- The ordinance defines terrorist acts as those done by using weapons and explosive ibly elevated to the status of official policy rorist.’’ Oddly, it also bans the Liberation Ti- substances or other methods in a manner as when the ignorant Taliban took control of 90 gers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which India today to cause or likely to cause death or injuries percent of Afghanistan, including the capital reported was a creation of the Indian govern- to persons or loss or damage to property or Kabul. For example, female education from ment and whose leaders, according to the arti- disruption of essential supplies and services kindergarten to graduate was banned; employ- cle, were put up in Delhi’s finest hotel. with intent to threaten the unity or integ- ment for women is banned. In addition, POTO provides for suppression rity of India or to strike terror in any sec- Taliban restrictions have driven women in of information, and therefore makes journalists tion of the people. It also has a comprehen- Afghanistan to commit suicide. An educated subject to terrorism charges if they publish in- sive definition of terrorist organizations in- formation unfavorable to the government. It dulging in terrorist acts and provides for 20-year old woman burned herself with petrol proscribing them under a set procedure. as a way out of all her miseries that had makes the furnishing of certain information to A total of 23 organizations have been poisoned her for years. After being found with police investigators mandatory with a prison banned under the ordinance, which Mr. her self-inflicted burns, her family took her to term of up to three years for failure to tell Pande said, would be placed before Par- a hospital, but the facility was lacking a physi- them what they want to hear and it allows for liament in the form of a Bill for approval cian and proper medical treatment. It was too coerced confessions. soon. late to save her life. A respected retired Indian general, General ‘‘The ordinance, of course, will have to be Prior to the Taliban regime, women in Af- Narindr Singh, said ‘‘Punjab is a police state.’’ passed through Parliament as it will be valid for a maximum period of six months . it ghanistan enjoyed equal rights with men under Under POTO, minorities in India will be forced to live in a police state, which is even more will be placed before Parliament,’’ he said. the Afghan Constitution. Seventy percent of Stating that all state governments and the teachers in Kabul were women, 50 percent brutal than before. Unfortunately, the United other departments concerned were consulted were civil servants and university students, States has been trying to strengthen its ties twice on the various provisions of the ordi- and 40 percent were doctors. with India, which in the past, voted to throw nance and their suggestions were taken note Many organizations have been working to the United States off the Human Rights Com- of and included wherever necessary before it help these women. We as Members of Con- mission and to suppress a resolution critical of was promulgated, Mr. Pande said ‘‘special gress must find a way to restore rights and Red Chinese human-rights violations. India, a features/safeguards have been built in to pre- human dignity of the women of Afghanistan. longtime Soviet ally, votes against the United vent the possibility of misuse of the special States at the UN more often than any country power given to investigating authorities also Mr. Speaker, I thank you for allowing me keeping in view the observations of the Su- this time to raise awareness on the treatment except Cuba. According to the Indian Express, preme Court.’’ of women in Afghanistan. India’s Defense Minister, led a meeting in Asked about the mounting criticism over f 1999 with the Ambassadors of Red China, the clause pertaining to ‘‘disclosure of infor- Cuba, Russia, Yugoslavia, Libya, and Iraq to mation’’, which is equally applicable to jour- NEW POTO LAW IN INDIA PER- set up a security alliance ‘‘to stop the U.S.’’ nalists, Mr. Pande said the clause was in line HAPS MOST REPRESSIVE EVER Mr. Speaker, why should a country with a with the provisions pertaining to suppression long record of anti-Americanism be a recipient of information already existing in CrPC and HON. DAN BURTON of U.S. aid? The obvious answer is that it the IPC. Section 3(8) of the ordinance places should not. The hard-working, overtaxed peo- responsibility on all persons to disclose in- OF INDIANA formation which the person knows or be- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ple of this country should not be supporting lieves to be of material assistance in pre- this brutal, corrupt, and hostile country. We Wednesday, October 31, 2001 venting any terrorist activity as soon as rea- should stop all U.S. id to India, restore the sonably practicable to the police. However, Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, in sanctions previously in place against that exception has been provided in case of per- 1995 the Indian law known as the ‘‘Terrorist country, and put the Congress on record in sons engaged as legal attorney of the accused and Disruptive Activities Act (TADA)’’ expired. support of a free and fair plebiscite in Kash- who may have acquired such knowledge for It was one of the most repressive laws ever mir, in Punjab, Khalistan, in Christian the purpose of preparing the defense for the put on the books anywhere in the world. It al- Negaland, and everywhere that people are accused. Section 14 provides a new provision which lowed people to be picked up for any reason seeking their freedom from this brutal regime. makes it obligatory to furnish information or no reason, held without charge or trial for It is our obligation to the principles that give in respect of a terrorist offense. Failure to an indefinite period, deprived them of the right birth to our great country. furnish the information called for or delib- to know of the charges against them or face Mr. Speaker, on October 26, the Tribune erately furnishing false information to in- their accusers. The law was widely abused. News Service in India ran an excellent article vestigating officer shall be punishable with When a rare TADA defendant would get re- on the repressive new POTO law, which I imprisonment for a term which may extend leased, the police would immediately pick him would like to place in the RECORD at this time. to three years or fine or both. The inves- up again and often would file TADA com- tigating officer can call for such information [From the Tribune News Service, Oct. 26, only with prior approval in writing of an of- plaints in more than one jurisdiction to make 2001] ficer not below the rank of Superintendent of it impossible to contest. Despite the fact that CENTRE BANS 23 TERRORIST OUTFITS Police. it expired over six years ago, the Movement NEW DELHI, OCTOBER 25—The Centre today Mr. Pande said Section 32 provided for ad- Against State Repression reports that over justified the promulgation of the Prevention missibility of confessions made to a police VerDate Aug 04 2004 08:40 Aug 15, 2005 Jkt 089102 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 0689 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR01\E31OC1.000 E31OC1 21298 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS October 31, 2001 officer under certain conditions.
Recommended publications
  • Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Lok Sabha Starred Question No.†*122 Spread of Isis Activities †*122. Shri Lalub
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.†*122 TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 08TH DECEMBER, 2015/AGRAHAYANA 17,1937 (SAKA) SPREAD OF ISIS ACTIVITIES †*122. SHRI LALUBHAI BABUBHAI PATEL: SHRI ASHOK SHANKARRAO CHAVAN: Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) the details of Terrorist Organisations including Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which have been banned under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967; (b) whether the Government is aware that several youths are being lured to the ideologies of ISIS; (c) if so, the details thereof and the corrective measures taken/proposed to be taken by the Government to wean away the youths from these terrorist organisations; and (d) the measures taken to contain activities of ISIS and other terrorist organisations in the country? ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI HARIBHAI PARATHIBHAI CHAUDHARY) (a) to (d): A Statement is laid on the Table of the House. ****** -2- STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. †*122 FOR 08.12.2015 (a): The Central Government has so far included thirty nine (39) organisations as Terrorist Organisations in the First Schedule of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. The list is attached as Annexure. (b) to (d): The terrorist outfit, Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) uses both positive and negative imagery especially in the social media to attract recruits from across the world for its so called global jihad to form a caliphate. However, though the ISIS has not been able to influence/ attract many youth from India, the matter continues to be a long-term national security concern for India.
    [Show full text]
  • Origination, Organization, and Prevention: Saudi Arabia, Terrorist Financing and the War on Terror”
    Testimony of Steven Emerson with Jonathan Levin Before the United States Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs “Terrorism Financing: Origination, Organization, and Prevention: Saudi Arabia, Terrorist Financing and the War on Terror” July 31, 2003 Steven Emerson Executive Director The Investigative Project 5505 Conn. Ave NW #341 Washington DC 20015 Email: [email protected] phone 202-363-8602 fax 202 966 5191 Introduction Terrorism depends upon the presence of three primary ingredients: Indoctrination, recruitment and financing. Take away any one of those three ingredients and the chances for success are geometrically reduced. In the nearly two years since the horrific attacks of 9/11, the war on terrorism has been assiduously fought by the US military, intelligence and law enforcement. Besides destroying the base that Al Qaeda used in Afghanistan, the United States has conducted a comprehensive campaign in the United States to arrest, prosecute, deport or jail those suspected of being connected to terrorist cells. The successful prosecution of terrorist cells in Detroit and Buffalo and the announcement of indictments against suspected terrorist cells in Portland, Seattle, northern Virginia, Chicago, Tampa, Brooklyn, and elsewhere have demonstrated the resolve of those on the front line in the battle against terrorism. Dozens of groups, financial conduits and financiers have seen their assets frozen or have been classified as terrorist by the US Government. One of the most sensitive areas of investigation remains the role played by financial entities and non-governmental organizations (ngo’s) connected to or operating under the aegis of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Since the July 24 release of the “Report of the Joint Inquiry into the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001,” the question of what role Saudi Arabia has played in supporting terrorism, particularly Al Qaeda and the 9/11 attacks, has come under increasing scrutiny.
    [Show full text]
  • Answered On:20.11.2001 Ban on Terrorist Outfits Jaswant Singh Yadav;Sukender Reddy Gutha
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HOME AFFAIRS LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO:27 ANSWERED ON:20.11.2001 BAN ON TERRORIST OUTFITS JASWANT SINGH YADAV;SUKENDER REDDY GUTHA Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) the names of organizations banned by the Union Government for fanning religious fundamentalism and terrorism in the country during the last one year alongwith life span of the ban; (b) the names of religious organizations being considered to be banned, as on date; (c) whether the Government have received any requests from State Governments and Memoranda from various political/social organizations for banning organizations involved in spreading religious fundamentalism and communal tension in the country; (d) if so, the details thereof; and (e) the extent to which these measures are likely to help in combating terrorism in the country? Answer THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (I.D.SWAMI) (a) to (e): A statement is laid on the Table of the House. Statement referred to in reply to parts (a) to (e) of the Lok Sabha Starred Question No.27 for 20.11.2001 regarding Ban on Terrorist Outfits. (a): During the last one year following organizations have been banned by Government of India for fanning religious fundamentalism or terrorism under the provisions of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. The ban is for a period of Two Years subject to the confirmation of Tribunal. Sl.No. Name of the organization Date of Notification of Ban 1 Achik National Volunteer Council 16.11.2000 2 Hynniewtrep National Liberation
    [Show full text]
  • The Poems of Shah Ni'matullah Wali
    SPECIAL ARTICLE ‘Prophecies’ in South Asian Muslim Political Discourse: The Poems of Shah Ni’matullah Wali c m naim Three “prophetic” Persian poems ascribed to a Shah n December 2009, Indian Chief of the Army Staff, General Ni’matullah Wali have been a fascinating feature in the Deepak Kapoor, made certain comments with reference to “the challenges of a possible ‘two-front war’ with China and popular political discourse of the Muslims of south Asia. I 1 Pakistan”. The Chinese response is not known, but public denun- For nearly two centuries these poems have circulated ciations in Pakistan were persistent, one Urdu column catching whenever there has been a major crisis in, what may be my particular attention. Orya Maqbool Jan, a former civil serv- called, the psychic world of south Asian Muslims. The ant, first declared that Napoleon lost at Waterloo because he neglec ted to consult his astrologer that morning.2 Next he urged first recorded appearance was in 1850, after the “Jihad” his readers and General Kapoor to heed what certain Muslim movement of Syed Ahmad had failed in the north-west, saints had already “foretold”, offering as his coup de grâce some followed by serial appearances after the debacle of 1857, verses from one of the Persian poems attributed to Shah the dissolution of the Ottoman Caliphate and the failure Ni’matullah Wali, prophesying that the Afghans would one day “conquer Punjab, Delhi, Kashmir, Deccan, and Jammu” and of the Khilafat and Hijrat movements in 1924, the “remov e all Hindu practices” from the land. Partition of the country and community in 1947, and the I was intrigued, since I had not seen any reference to the Indo-Pak war of 1971-72.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Lok Sabha
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. *12 TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 11th DECEMBER, 2018 / AGRAHAYANA 20, 1940 (SAKA) BAN ON INSURGENT GROUPS *12. ADV. M. UDHAYAKUMAR: Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government is considering to ban insurgent groups in the country; (b) if so, the details thereof; (c) whether it is true that the Government had received several requests from the State Governments in this regard; and (d) if so, the details thereof? ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI HANSRAJ GANGARAM AHIR) (a) to (d): A Statement is laid on the Table of the House. --2-- STATEMENT IN REPLY TO LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. *12 FOR 11TH DECEMBER, 2018. (a) to (d): The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA) provides for declaration of an association as unlawful and listing of organisations in the First Schedule as Terrorist Organisations. So far, the Government has listed 39 organisations in the First Schedule of UAPA as Terrorist Organisations (as at Annexure-I) and has declared 10 organisations as Unlawful Associations (as at Annexure-II). Law Enforcement Agencies of the Centre and the States take action as per law against individuals / groups, engaged in terrorist / unlawful activities. The Central Government receives recommendations/information from the State Governments/Central Agencies for declaring associations as unlawful and listing organisations as terrorist organisations from time to time and action is taken as per the provisions of UAPA. ********** --3-- LSSQ No. *12 for 11.12.2018 ANNEXURE – I ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) TO (d) OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.
    [Show full text]
  • 21298 Hon. Dennis Moore Hon. Benjamin A
    21298 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS October 31, 2001 officer under certain conditions. But unlike session, which would have a total of 23 WHEREAS, In the interest of national and TADA, the confession of an accused shall not sittings. environmental security, nations must redou- be admissible as an evidence against a co-ac- The Bill seeking to replace the ordinance ble voluntary and humanitarian efforts to cused. Further such confessions had to be on passport would give the government, both stabilize their population growth at sustain- made before a police officer not lower in the Centre and state, powers to suspend the able levels, while at all times respecting the rank of a SP and had to be further recorded passport or the travel documents of any cit- cultural and religious beliefs and values of with a Chief Judicial Magistrate within 48 izen who it may suspect to be a terrorist. their citizens; and hours. The ordinance signed by President K.R. WHEREAS, World Population Awareness There is a provision to review the ban and Narayanan, came into force from October 23. Week was proclaimed last year by Governors a review committee headed by a sitting or It seeks to make amendments to the Indian of 32 states, as well as Mayors of more than retired judge of a high court will be con- Passport Act of 1967. 315 United States cities, and co-sponsored by stituted to hear such applications. The ordinance on buy-back of shares was 231 organizations in 63 countries: Financing of terrorism, possession of promulgated following a long-pending de- NOW, THEREFORE, I, BILL GRAVES, GOV- unauthorised arms, explosive substances or mand of the industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Counter Terrorism and Counter Radicalisation (CTCR) Division (Section-Wise Work Allocation) 1. CT-I Section: 2. NIA
    Counter Terrorism and Counter Radicalisation (CTCR) Division (Section-wise work allocation) 1. CT-I Section: 1. Administration of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA). 2. Listing/ Un-listing of Terrorist organizations under First Schedule for UAPA, except the Organizations active in North Eastern Region, Left Wing Extremism affected regions and Jammu & Kashmir. 3. Policy matters related to Counter Terrorism. 4. Handling the inputs on the activities of terrorist organizations. 5. Advisories to States/ UTs on terrorism related issues. 6. Monitoring the growth of Madrasas on Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bangladesh border. 7. Matters related to ISIS/ISIL/DAESH. 8. All matters relating to Joint Working Groups on Counter Terrorism with foreign countries. 9. Nomination of officers for meetings, seminars, workshops on counter terrorism in India and abroad. 10. Handling the Intelligence reports received from the R&AW, IB, NSCS, CAPFs, MEA and MoD. 11. Matters relating to Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC). 12. Home Minister / Home Secretary level talks with Pakistan on terrorism under the composite dialogue process. 13. Media campaign on Counter Terrorism. 14. Action Plan for Counter Radicalization and De-Radicalization. 15. Applications and Appeals under RTI Act relating to above items of work. 16. Parliament Questions / matters relating to above items of work. 17. Court cases relating to above items of work. 2. NIA Section: 1. Administration of NIA Act, 2008. 2. Administrative and Financial matters of NIA. 3. Statutory matters under NIA Act: i. Transfer/entrusting of cases to NIA for investigation. ii. Designation of NIA Special Courts (Section 11). iii. Appointment of PPs, SPPs for NIA (Section 15).
    [Show full text]
  • ANSWERED ON:06.07.2004 FREEZING of ASSETS of TERRORISTS Boianapalli Shri Vinod Kumar
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HOME AFFAIRS LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:184 ANSWERED ON:06.07.2004 FREEZING OF ASSETS OF TERRORISTS Boianapalli Shri Vinod Kumar Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government is aware of the decision of US and UK to freeze the assets of various Terrorists Organizations; (b) if so, the names of such organizations; (c) the name of the terrorists organizations banned by the Government as on date; and (d) the steps being taken by the Union Government in this regard so as to cripple the network of terrorists? Answer MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI SHRIPRAKASH JAISWAL) (a) & (b): As per available information, names of such foreign terrorist organizations are at Annexure-I. (c):Names of 32 organizations banned under the provisions of the prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002, are at annexure-II. (d):The Central Government has consistently a strategy to counter terrorism which, besides giving primacy to dialogue, democratic processes and the rule of law, includes measures like strengthening of border management to check infiltration, gearing up of intelligence machinery, providing improved technology, weaponary and equipment for security forces, action as per law against terrorists and bilateral and multilateral cooperation to combat global terrorism. Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No.184 due for answer on 6.7.2004 Annexure-I List of foreign terrorist organizations whose assets have been frozen by US/UK 1. ABU NIDAL ORGANISATION. 2. AFGHAN SUPPORT COMMITTEE. 3. AL-AQSA FOUNDATION. 4. AL-AQSA MARTYR`S BRIGADE . 5. AL-TAKFIR AND AL-HIJRA.
    [Show full text]
  • India-Terrorism
    India - Terrorist, insurgent and extremist groups Jammu & Kashmir Inactive Proscribed Terrorist/Extremist Active Terrorist/Insurgent Terrorist/Insurgent / Groups /Separatist Groups Separatist Groups 1. Al Badr 1. All Parties Hurriyat 1. Al Barq 2. Al Umar Mujahideen (AuM) Conference (APHC) 2. Al Jehad 3. Dukhtaran-e-Millat (DeM) 2. Jammu & Kashmir 3. Al Jehad 4. Front Organisations of Terrorist Liberation Front (JKLF) Force (AJF, Groups Active in Jammu and 3. Lashkar-e-Jabbar (LeJ) combines Kashmir 4. Lashkar-e-Omar (LeO) Muslim Janbaz 5. Harkat-ul Mujahideen [(HuM), 5. Mutahida Jehad Council Force and previously known as Harkat-ul- [(MJC) , also known as Kashmir Jehad Ansar (HuA)] United Jehad Council Force) 6. Harkat-ul-Jehad-i-Islami(HuJI) (UJC)] 4. Al Mujahid 7. Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM) 6. Tehrik-ul-Mujahideen Force (AMF) (TuM) 8. Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) 5. Al Mustafa 9. Jamait-ul-Mujahideen (JuM) Liberation 10. Jammu and Kashmir Islamic Front Fighters (JKIF) (AMLF) 11. Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) 6. Ikhwan-ul- Mujahideen (IuM) 7. Islami Inquilabi Mahaz (IIM) 8. Islami Jamaat- e-Tulba (IJT) 9. Islamic Students League (ISL) 10. Jammu & Kashmir National Liberation Army (JNLA) 11. Jammu & Kashmir Students Liberation Front (JSLF) 12. Kashmir Jehad Force (KJF) 13. Mahaz-e- Azadi 14. Muslim Janbaz Force (MJF) 15. Muslim Mujahideen 16. People's League 17. Tehrik-e- Hurriat-e- Kashmir (TeHK) 18. Tehrik-e- Jehad (TeJ) 19. Tehrik-e- Jehad-e-Islami (TeJI) Total 11 6 19 Punjab In Peace Talks / Proscribed Active Inactive ceasefire Terrorist/Extremist Terrorist/Insurgent Terrorist/Insurgent (groups/ Groups Groups Groups congrolamates 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Answered On:04.03.2003 Terrorist Organisations Nawal Kishore Rai;Sushil Kumar Indora
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HOME AFFAIRS LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO:184 ANSWERED ON:04.03.2003 TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS NAWAL KISHORE RAI;SUSHIL KUMAR INDORA Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) the number and names of terrorist organisations, working in various parts of the country; (b) the names of the organisations out of the aforesaid terrorist organisations being operated from across the border; (c) the number of Non-Indian members of each of these organisations in country; and (d) the success achieved in neutralising their activities? Answer MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND PENSIONS (SHRI HARIN PATHAK) (a) to (d): A statement is laid on the Table of the House. STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 184 FOR 4.3.2003 REGARDING TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS BY DR. SUSHIL KUMAR INDORA AND SHRI NAVAL KISHORE RAI. (a), (b) & (c): A list of organisations engaged in terrorist activities in various parts of the country is enclosed. Most of these organizations are having bases/links in other countries. Some of these organisations have a sizeable number of foreign mercenaries as their members. (d): In order to tackle the menace of terrorism, the Central Government has adopted a well coordinated and multi-pronged approach which includes strengthening the border management and coastal security, galvanizing the intelligence machinery, neutralising plans of ISI by well coordinated intelligence based operations and modernization and up-gradation of State Police and Central Security Forces. Besides, Diplomatic initiatives have also been taken to combat trans-border crime and terrorism.
    [Show full text]
  • (Ghar Wapsi) and Going Away: Politics and the Mass Conversion Controversy in India
    religions Article Coming Home (Ghar Wapsi) and Going Away: Politics and the Mass Conversion Controversy in India Yashasvini Rajeshwar 1,* and Roy C. Amore 2 1 Independent Researcher, Chennai 600041, India 2 Department of Political Science, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave., Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 4 April 2019; Accepted: 1 May 2019; Published: 9 May 2019 Abstract: This article addresses two recent socio-religious trends in India: mass conversions to Hinduism (Ghar Wapsi) and mass conversions from Hinduism. Despite officially being a secular nation, organizations allied with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are actively promoting mass conversions to Hinduism. Other religions organize mass conversions, usually of Dalits, away from Hinduism and its legacy of caste discrimination. While several states have controversial laws placing restrictions on mass conversions from Hinduism, mass conversions to Hinduism are often seen as being promoted rather than restricted. Keywords: Hindutva; religious conversion; ghar wapsi; mass conversion; India; Dalit 1. The Hindutva Ideology Underlying the Ghar Wapsi Movement Ghar Wapsi1 is a Hindi term, usually translating as “homecoming” or “coming home”, which seeks to describe the arguably coerced mass conversions arranged by Hindu nationalist organizations of Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, or other Indians to Hinduism. The Hindutva point of view is that all Indians were originally, at least ancestrally, Hindu and hence such conversions are merely “coming home”, returning to their ancestral traditions. Locating these religious conversions in the context of India’s peculiar brand of secularism and diverse religious ideologies, this trend becomes increasingly important to the changing understanding of the citizen-body, both as a social as well as a legal entity.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Process of Radicalisation Amongst Muslims in India
    Understanding the Process of Radicalisation amongst Muslims in India UNDERSTANDING THE PROCESS OF RADICALISATION AMONGST MUSLIMS IN INDIA Prof. Dr. Anwar Alam Centre for Radicalisation and Security Studies Policy Perspectives Foundation K- 51 Green Park Main, New Delhi-110016 Understanding the Process of Radicalisation amongst Muslims in India | i Policy Perspectives Foundation PPF Policy Perspectives Foundation (PPF) was founded in 2005 as a non-profit apolitical think tank on matters of national interest and issues. The organisation’s activities focus on com- plex and inter-connected challenges to internal peace, stability and development in India. It promotes debates and dialogues with scholars, development practitioners, civil society, government organisations and other stakeholders, and implements training, research and advocacy programmes on issues of national interest. Our activities broadly fall under three categories namely spreading awareness, building capacity and promoting resilience. Understanding the Process of Radicalisation Amongst Muslims in India Published in November 2018 Copyright @ All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form or by any means without prior written consent from PPF, New Delhi. Views expressed within are personal views of the author and does not necessarily reflect that of the Policy Perspectives Foundation. Policy Perspectives Foundation K-51, First Floor, Green Park Main, New Delhi – 110016, India Telephone: 091-11-41058454 Email: [email protected]
    [Show full text]