Diffusion Et Réception Du Manga En France – L'exemple De Goldorak

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Diffusion Et Réception Du Manga En France – L'exemple De Goldorak Mémoire de master 1 / Juin 2017 Parcours – Cultures de l’écrit et de l’image Mention - Histoire civilisation patrimoine Domaine - Sciences humaines et sociales Diplôme national de master Professeur en Histoire et anthropologie culturelle deEvelyne Cohen Sous la direction du XXème siècle – ENSSIB Epalle Céline 1978 à nos jours France – L'exemple de Goldorak, de Diffusion et réception du manga en Remerciements Ce mémoire n©a pas vu le jour de lui-même, et je n©ai pas été la seule à contribuer à sa réalisation. Il convient donc avant toutes choses de remercier les personnes qui ont été à mes côtés et qui m©ont permis de présenter aujourd©hui le résultat de mes recherches. Tout d©abord, je remercie ma directrice de mémoire, Mme Evelyne Cohen, professeur des Universités en Histoire et anthropologie culturelle du XXème siècle à l'École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences de l©Information et des Bibliothèques (ENSSIB), et membre du Laboratoire de Recherche Historique Rhône-Alpes. Ses connaissances du patrimoine audiovisuel, ses nombreuses conseils pertinents et les pistes de recherche qu©elle m©a proposées m©ont été d©une grande aide. Je remercie également l©ensemble de l©équipe pédagogique de l©ENSSIB et de l©Université Lumière Lyon 2 pour leurs cours et leurs séminaires toujours instructifs et enrichissants. Dans un second temps, mes pensées vont aux acteurs et professionnels qui ont su guider mes recherches. Je remercie la délégation Centre-Est de l©Institut Nationale de l©Audiovisuel (INA) pour leur accueil, leurs explications et leurs conseils, et notamment M. Pascal Toublanc, responsable documentaire de la branche lyonnaise. Je remercie également les bibliothécaires de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) qui m©ont accueilli lors de mon séjour parisien et guidé dans mes recherches. D©une manière plus générale, je remercie les nombreux chercheurs, spécialistes de Lettres modernes, de la culture japonaise et historiens qui ont ouvert la voie de l©étude du manga en France. Je pense ici en particulier à M. Jean-Marie Bouissou, à Mme Marie Pruvost-Delabre pour avoir organisé les conférences sur un sujet aussi original que celui de Goldorak, Mme Bounthavy Suvilay, et enfin Julien Simonpieri pour sa thèse enrichissante. Mon mémoire n©aurait jamais pu voir le jour sans l©aide que m©ont apporté leurs études approfondies et remarquables sur la question. Je remercie les nombreux participants au sondage que j©ai réalisé pour cette étude. La plupart d©entre eux a joué le jeu en m©apportant des réponses détaillées et intéressantes, que je n©ai malheureusement pas eu le temps de correctement mettre en valeur dans ce mémoire. J©espère de tout cúur qu©ils auront cependant autant de plaisir à lire le résultat de cette étude, qu©ils ont eu à partager leurs points de vue sur les nombreux sujets abordés dans ce sondage. Je remercie ceux qui ont partagé ce sondage à leurs propres contacts, me permettant de toucher ainsi plusieurs générations de participants. Je ne peux pas les citer tous, mais je remercie notamment Justine T. pour sa diffusion sur une plateforme que je maîtrisais moins. Je remercie Béatrice L., sans qui ce mémoire aurait été bien vide, qui m©a prêté les DVD de Goldorak et a toujours été réactive lorsque j©avais besoin d©aide, avec son dynamisme et sa gentillesse coutumière. Je remercie son ami Sylvain T., pour sa proposition de traductions du générique en japonais, ainsi que Sarah T. pour le moment sujet, ainsi que pour son expertise des termes japonais et leurs transcriptions. Ils ont tous deux battus le record de réactivité ! Une énorme pensée pour mon père qui ont eu le rôle fastidieux et peu gratifiant de lire et corriger mon mémoire avec patience et précision, toute en me proposant des reformulations EPALLE Céline | master HCP parcours CEI | Mémoire de première année Juin 2017 - 3 - Droits d'auteur réservés. OU bienvenues. Je remercie également Lana D. qui m©a également aidé sur la relecture de certaines parties. Je remercie Anne S. pour son soutien moral quotidien, ses relectures ponctuels et son anglais a toute épreuve. Je remercie mes amis de toujours, ceux plus récents, ainsi que ma famille. Ils ont su me soutenir par leurs encouragements, leur enthousiasme, leur curiosité et leur patience devant mes anecdotes saugrenues ou mes remarques parfois obscures pour des non-initiés au monde des manga et à Goldorak. Je remercie ma mère pour ses précisions sur les capacités et psychologies enfantines et mon père, encore une fois, qui représente mon premier contact avec le robot géant des nouveaux temps, nourrissant ma curiosité sur l©influence de cette série sur la culture manga actuelle. C©est le propre des remerciements de citer de nombreuses personnes, mais d©avoir toujours l©impression d©en oublier et de regretter de ne pas avoir assez de place pour tous les citer. Cependant, je suis reconnaissante à tous ceux qui m©ont soutenu dans ce projet devenu réalité et qui sauront se reconnaître. J©espère qu©ils prendront autant de plaisir à le lire que j©en ai eu à l©écrire. EPALLE Céline | master HCP parcours CEI | Mémoire de première année Juin 2017 - 4 - Droits d'auteur réservés. OU Résumé : Lorsque la série Goldorak est diffusée pour la première fois sur les écrans de télévision français en 1978 , l©équipe de Récré A2 était loin d©imaginer le succès que rencontre par la suite la série. Il s©agit en effet de la première série japonaise qui a été connue du public français et reconnue entant que telle. Le mode de diffusion de cette série en France repose sur une adaptation unique et est basée sur le multi-support. Dans les années 1980, sa réception est mitigée : énorme succès auprès des enfants, mais critiques importantes de la part des parents et d©autres organisations. Cependant sa perception évolue pour entrer dans le domaine de la nostalgie et de la légitimation. La figure de Goldorak reste encore aujourd©hui incontournable pour aborder la réception et la perception du manga et des dessins animés japonais en France. Descripteurs : Goldorak ; Récré A2 ; Gô Nagai ; réception ; diffusion ; legitimization ; manga ; dessin animé ; jeunesse ; télévision ; émission ; DVD ; bande dessiné ; magazine ; roman ; album ; France ; Japon Abstract : When for the first time Goldorak is broadcasted in 1978 on the French screens, the Récré A2 team would have never guessed its afterward success. Indeed, this Japanese series is the first that the French audience recognise and identify as such. Its broadcast in France is based on a unique adaptation and rest upon various medium. In the 1980's its welcome is mitigated: it is a huge success with the children but the parents and other organisation critic it. The figure of Goldorak remains until today essential to deal with the reception of the manga and Japanese cartoons in France. Keywords : Goldorak ; Récré A2 ; Gô Nagai ; reception ; broadcast ; legitimization ; manga ; cartoon ; youth ; television ; TV show ; DVD ; comics ; magazine ; novel ; album ; France ; Japan EPALLE Céline | master HCP parcours CEI | Mémoire de première année Juin 2017 - 6 - Droits d'auteur réservés. OU Droits d'auteurs Droits d'auteur réservés. Toute reproduction sans accord exprès de l'auteur à des fins autres que strictement personnelles est prohibée. OU Cette création est mise à disposition selon le Contrat : Paternité-Pas d©Utilisation Commerciale-Pas de Modification 4.0 France disponible en ligne http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.fr ou par courrier postal à Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA. NOM Prénom | Diplôme | Type de rapport | mois année - 7 - Droits d'auteur réservés. OU Sommaire INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................13 I - Le manga, qu©est-ce que c©est ?.......................................................................13 1) Définir le manga...............................................................................................13 2) L©histoire de la bande dessinée au Japon.......................................................15 3) Le modèle japonais de la seconde moitié du XXème siècle..........................17 4) Le manga en France.........................................................................................18 II - Le manga, pourquoi pas ?..............................................................................19 1) L©histoire culturelle du contemporain............................................................19 2) L©histoire du livre et de la lecture...................................................................20 3) L©histoire de l©image populaire et industrielle : bandes dessinées et dessins animés.....................................................................................................................21 4) Point sur l©étude du manga en France............................................................22 III ± Notre sujet d©étude : le choix de Goldorak................................................23 PARTIE 1 - 1978 : GOLDORAK, LA NAISSANCE D©UN PHÉNOMÈNE TÉLÉVISÉ....................................................................................................................25 I ± Présentation générale de la série....................................................................25 1) Goldorak au Japon...........................................................................................25 2) L©histoire de Goldorak.....................................................................................26
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